
(一)三步解題法 - 讀題
讀題是解題的第一步,通過仔細閱讀題目,明確題目要求我們回答什么。在閱讀題目時,要圈出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,如人名、地名、時間、特殊疑問詞(what、when、where、why、hw 等),以及表示范圍、程度、否定等的限定詞(all、nly、never 等) 。例如,題目 “What did Rbin d last Sunday?”,關(guān)鍵詞就是 “Rbin”“l(fā)ast Sunday”。通過明確這些關(guān)鍵詞,我們能帶著問題去閱讀文章,提高閱讀的針對性和效率。
練習題 1
閱讀下列題目,圈出關(guān)鍵詞。
Where will Rbin g tmrrw?
Why didn't Mike finish his hmewrk?
Wh is the tallest student in the class?
判斷題。(判斷對題目關(guān)鍵詞的理解是否正確)
題目 “Which bk des Lucy like best?”,關(guān)鍵詞是 “Lucy” 和 “bk”。( )
題目 “Hw ften des Tm play ftball?”,關(guān)鍵詞是 “Tm” 和 “play ftball”。( )
(二)三步解題法 - 定位
在讀完題目并確定關(guān)鍵詞后,我們需要在文章中快速定位到與題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。可以通過掃描文章中的標題、小標題、段落首句和尾句,以及關(guān)鍵詞出現(xiàn)的位置來進行定位。如果文章較長,可以利用文章中的標點符號(如句號、分號)將文章分成小段,逐段查找。例如,在一篇介紹人物活動的文章中,要找到關(guān)于 “Rbin” 的活動,就可以在文章中快速搜索 “Rbin” 這個名字出現(xiàn)的段落,從而定位到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
練習題 2
閱讀以下短文片段,根據(jù)題目定位相關(guān)內(nèi)容,并劃出相關(guān)語句。
短文:Yesterday, Rbin went t the z. He saw many animals there. First, he watched the mnkeys jumping and playing. Then he saw the elephants eating grass. After that, he tk phts f the beautiful birds.
題目:Where did Rbin g yesterday?
閱讀下面的文章,找出與題目 “Wh did Rbin meet in the park?” 相關(guān)的段落。
文章:Last Saturday, Rbin gt up early. In the mrning, he went t the park. The park was very beautiful. There were lts f flwers and trees. While walking, he met his friend Lily. They talked abut their plans fr the summer hliday. In the afternn, Rbin went t the library t read bks.
(三)三步解題法 - 對比
定位到文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容后,我們要將題目和文章內(nèi)容進行對比。對比時,要注意句子的時態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)量、程度等是否一致,避免因粗心導致錯誤。對于細節(jié)理解題,要確保文章內(nèi)容與題目答案完全匹配;對于推理判斷題,要根據(jù)文章提供的信息進行合理推斷,不能過度推測。例如,文章中說 “Rbin smetimes ges t the park n weekends”,而題目問 “Des Rbin g t the park every weekend?”,通過對比可知答案應(yīng)為否定,因為 “smetimes” 和 “every weekend” 意思不同。
練習題 3
單項選擇,對比文章內(nèi)容和選項,選擇正確答案。
文章:Rbin will g t the beach next Sunday. He will swim in the sea and build sandcastles.
題目:What will Rbin d next Sunday?( )
A. He will g t the park.
B. He will swim in the sea and build sandcastles.
C. He will climb the muntains.
閱讀短文并判斷對錯,對比文章和題目信息。
短文:Mike usually gets up at 7:00. But tday he gt up at 7:30 because he stayed up late last night.
題目:Mike gets up at 7:30 every day.( )
二、綜合練習題
(一)閱讀短文,完成題目
Rbin’s Plans
Tmrrw is Saturday. Rbin has many plans fr the weekend. On Saturday mrning, he will clean his rm and d his hmewrk. In the afternn, he will g t the bkstre. He wants t buy sme strybks. On Sunday, he will visit his grandparents. They live in a small village. He will help his grandparents pick apples. He thinks it will be a busy but happy weekend.
單項選擇。
What will Rbin d n Saturday mrning?( )
A. Clean his rm and watch TV.
B. Clean his rm and d his hmewrk.
C. D his hmewrk and play games.
Where will Rbin g n Saturday afternn?( )
A. T the z.
B. T the park.
C. T the bkstre.
Why will Rbin visit his grandparents?( )
A. Because he wants t play with them.
B. Because he wants t help them pick apples.
C. Because he wants t have dinner with them.
推理判斷題。
We can infer (推斷) frm the passage that Rbin ______.
A. desn't like reading strybks
B. lives far frm his grandparents
C. likes helping thers
(二)閱讀短文,回答問題
Lily’s Day
Last Sunday was a sunny day. Lily gt up at 7:00. After breakfast, she went t the park with her friends. They played badmintn there fr tw hurs. At 12:00, they had lunch in a restaurant. The fd was delicius. In the afternn, Lily went shpping with her mther. She bught a new dress. In the evening, she watched TV and then went t bed at 9:30.
What did Lily d last Sunday mrning?
Where did Lily have lunch?
Why did Lily buy a new dress?
三、參考答案
(一)練習題 1
Where will Rbin g tmrrw? 關(guān)鍵詞:Rbin、tmrrw、Where
Why didn't Mike finish his hmewrk? 關(guān)鍵詞:Mike、finish his hmewrk、Why
Wh is the tallest student in the class? 關(guān)鍵詞:the tallest student、class、Wh
答案:√。解析:題目詢問露西最喜歡哪本書,“Lucy” 和 “bk” 是關(guān)鍵信息,判斷正確。
答案:×。解析:題目詢問湯姆多久踢一次足球,關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)該是 “Tm”“Hw ften” 和 “play ftball”,原判斷缺少 “Hw ften”,錯誤。
(二)練習題 2
答案:劃出 “Yesterday, Rbin went t the z.” 解析:題目問羅賓昨天去哪里,根據(jù) “Yesterday” 和 “Rbin” 可快速定位到該句。
答案:相關(guān)段落為 “Last Saturday, Rbin gt up early. In the mrning, he went t the park. The park was very beautiful. There were lts f flwers and trees. While walking, he met his friend Lily. They talked abut their plans fr the summer hliday.” 解析:根據(jù)題目中 “in the park” 可定位到羅賓去公園的段落,其中提到他遇到了朋友 Lily。
(三)練習題 3
答案:B。解析:文章明確提到 “Rbin will g t the beach next Sunday. He will swim in the sea and build sandcastles.”,與 B 選項內(nèi)容一致,通過對比可得出答案。
答案:×。解析:文章說 “Mike usually gets up at 7:00. But tday he gt up at 7:30”,說明 7:30 不是他每天起床時間,與題目信息不符,判斷錯誤。
(四)綜合練習題
單項選擇。
答案:B。解析:文中明確表述 “On Saturday mrning, he will clean his rm and d his hmewrk.”,與 B 選項一致,通過定位和對比得出答案。
答案:C。解析:根據(jù) “In the afternn, he will g t the bkstre.” 可知,羅賓周六下午要去書店,選 C。
答案:B。解析:從 “He will help his grandparents pick apples.” 可知,羅賓看望祖父母是為了幫他們摘蘋果,選 B。
推理判斷題。
答案:C。解析:A 選項,文中提到他想買故事書,說明喜歡讀故事書,A 錯誤;B 選項,文中未提及他與祖父母住得遠近,B 無法推斷;C 選項,他幫祖父母摘蘋果,可推斷出他喜歡幫助別人,C 正確。
回答問題。
答案:She went t the park with her friends and played badmintn. 解析:定位到 “After breakfast, she went t the park with her friends. They played badmintn there fr tw hurs.”,總結(jié)得出答案。
答案:She had lunch in a restaurant. 解析:從 “At 12:00, they had lunch in a restaurant.” 可知答案。
答案:The passage desn't mentin the reasn. 解析:文章未提及莉莉買新裙子的原因。
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