2025譯林牛津版九年級英語下冊 Unit 4　Life on Mars 一、單項選擇(共10小題,計10分) (　　)1.—It seems that Helen always wants to take 　　　　.? —Yes, you're right. She likes trying new things.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. walks B. exams C. risks D. breaks (　　)2.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can't come true 　　　　hard work.? A. by B. across C. over D. without (　　)3.The cake is so 　　　　. I'd like to have another one.? A. tasty B. salty C. sour D. bitter (　　)4.(2023·北京廣渠門中學期中)—Hi,Mike!Would you like to fly kites with me? —I'd like to go but I can't, 　　　　I have to finish my survey first.? A. because B. until C. so D. while (　　)5.(2023·湖北武漢江夏區(qū)月考)—Has Charles said sorry to Annie? —He did say something to her, but his words only 　　　　her anger.? A.suggested B.created C.repeated D.increased (　　)6.—The world has changed 　　　　since the invention of the computer and the smartphone.? —I couldn't agree more. A. slowly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. peacefully (　　)7.(2023·福建莆田第二十五中學月考)—School violence(暴力)has appeared in some schools recently. —So it has. Luckily our government has 　　　　some policies to stop it.? A.carried out B.sent out C.put out D.gone out (　　)8.China's traditional tea-making 　　　　to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)of the UNESCO on November 29th, 2022.? A.was added B. is added C.adds D.was adding (　　)9.—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don't worry. I am sure 　　　　our team will win!? A. if B. that C. how D. why (　　)10.—Look! It is raining heavily! I don't like rainy weather. —　　　　. It is terrible and makes me feel wet everywhere.? A. Me too B. Me neither C. Sounds good D. Not at all 二、完形填空(共10小題,計15分) 　　Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the 　11　 is very busy.So sometimes 　12　 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream 　13　?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!? 　　 Four engineers in Germany are 　14　 in making planes. They are making a new plane — Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 　15　 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 　16　 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.? 　　Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 　17　 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 　18　. In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 　19　 our ways of trip.? 　　Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 　20　 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time in it.? (　　)11.A. traffic　　 B. sky　　 C. train D. plane (　　)12.A. this B. that C. it D. one (　　)13.A. come on B. come back C. come true D. come in (　　)14.A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. relaxed (　　)15.A. but B. and C. so D. or (　　)16.A. walk B. swim C. fly D. circle (　　)17.A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. later (　　)18.A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere D. when (　　)19.A. change B. find C. lose D. miss (　　)20.A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. Though 三、閱讀理解(共15小題,計30分) A(2023·南京科利華中學期中) (　　)21.Up to now, how many kinds of space crops have been grown in space by China? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. More than thirty. D. Over seven hundred. (　　)22.Which of the following is NOT the reason why people take seeds into space? A. To improve the taste and nutrition of the crops. B. To improve the production and quality of the crops. C. To increase the time needed for maturity of the crops. D. To increase the probability of seed mutation. (　　)23.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A travel guide. B.A sports website. C.A science magazine. D.A textbook. B(2023·深圳羅湖外國語實驗學校期中) The third live class from China's space station was held yesterday afternoon, delivered by Shenzhou-14 crew members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe to students on Earth. The main classroom is located at the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The class is also being attended by students from other three classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong. It is the first science lecture from the Wentian lab module (問天實驗艙) . The previous two lectures of the "Tiangong Class" series were delivered by the Shenzhou-13 crew from the station's core module Tianhe. The astronauts first gave an introduction of the Wentian lab module. They noted that Wentian has an independent control system. It can take over the operation and control of the whole space station when the Tianhe core module has emergencies. Then the astronauts did several interesting science experiments. They also had an interaction with the students and answered their questions. "The space station is waiting for you all," said Chen Dong to the students at the end of the class. (　　)24.How many main classrooms did the live class have from the Wentian lab module? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. (　　)25.What did the astronauts do during the live class in space? a. introduced the Wentian lab module b. introduced the Tianhe core module c. did some science experiments d. had an interaction with the students e. answered the students' questions A. a, b, c, d. B. b, c, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, d, e (　　)26.What does the underlined word "previous" mean according to the passage? A. Former or old. B. Interesting or exciting. C. Distant or far-away. D. Live or happy. (　　)27.What can we infer from the passage? A. The Wentian lab module is the same as the Tianhe core module. B. The Wentian lab module can take the place of the Tianhe core module. C. The astronauts can only stay in the Tianhe Core module at daytime. D. The astronauts can run the whole space station in the Wentian lab module. C(2022·重慶中考A卷) ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④ From the 3rd century, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (懸掛式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No.1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848.86-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. (　　)28.According to the passage, we learn 　　　　.? A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC (　　)29.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of "Jimu No. 1" are airships which 　　　　.? A. were harmful to the forest B. broke a world record each C. reached the highest mountain D. helped with treetop researches (　　)30.The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to 　　　　.? A. share humorous stories about the pioneers B. show how excellent ancient people were C. encourage us to learn more about imagination D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky (　　)31.[中考創(chuàng)新考法|篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題]The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage is . D(2022·廣東佛山中大附屬外國語學校月考改編) In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (發(fā)動機). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太陽能電池板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.? One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath! Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. (　　)32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above? A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. (　　)33.What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence? A. use steam B. push spaceships C. heat water D. carry that much water (　　)34.The underlined "it" in the last paragraph refers to . A. the planet Mars B. water as "fuel" C. the "Balloon" spaceship D. a normal spaceship (　　)35.Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water? A. Take a hot bath. B. Freeze dangerous things. C. Blow up a balloon. D. Change the surface of Mars. 四、(2022·云南中考改編)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,計10分) Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... 36.　　　? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes. 37.　　　　 The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.? The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the "Heavenly Palace". 38.　　　　 Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.? Tianwen, China's Mars missions (任務(wù)), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. 39.　　　? If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. 40.　　　　 So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.? A. They can tell the difference between good and evil. B. In Chinese myths(神話), this is the home of Tian Di. C. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. D. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? E. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions. 五、短文填空(共10小題,計10分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 [熱點素材|神舟十五號航天員鄧清明]How long can a person work for his or her dream? The following person can give you the answer. After being a backup crew member (備份乘組成員) for about 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming has 41.　　　　 (final) achieved his space dream. He carried out his first space mission (任務(wù)) with two other astronauts on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship.? The name of Deng was not known 42.　　　　 many people until China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship in October in 2021. His story—he was a backup for many years, 43.　　　　 he still followed his space dream—touched many people.? Deng was born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi Province. He has four 44.　　　　 (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he 45.　　　　(join)the People's Liberation Army Air Force (中國人民解放軍空軍) in June 1984. Then he got into a fighter jet regiment (戰(zhàn)斗機團) in Jilin Province in November 1987. He became one of our 46.　　　　(country) first group of 14 astronauts in 1998.? In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time 47.　　　　 (train) and tried very hard to take every chance to fly into space. No matter 48.　　　　 difficult the road to space was, Deng never 49.　　　　(one) thought of giving up.? "Be it a crew member or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal 50.　　　　 (wish),"Deng once said.? 六、書面表達(共1題,計25分) 　　目前,地球正面臨著前所未有的危機,人口增多,能源減少,到太空生活成了熱門話題。Daniel和他的同學討論了在火星上生活的利弊,請根據(jù)下面的要點提示寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。 Life on Mars Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad? Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 4名校好題提升卷 一、單項選擇 1.C　考查名詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合下句中的"She likes trying new things"可知此處表示"海倫似乎總是想要冒險"。risk"風險,危險",符合語境。 2.D　考查介詞的用法。by憑借,通過;across從一邊到另一邊;over在……上面;without沒有。結(jié)合語境可知此處是說,不努力,夢想就無法實現(xiàn)。故選D。 3.A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這蛋糕太好吃了。我想再來一個。tasty"美味的",符合題意。 4.A　考查連詞的用法。設(shè)空前是說我想去但是我不能去,設(shè)空后是說我必須先完成我的調(diào)查。設(shè)空前后存在因果關(guān)系,且前為果,后為因,故選A。 5.D　考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的but可知,此處是說他的話僅僅增加了她的憤怒。故選D。 6.B　考查副詞詞義辨析。此處是說,自電腦和智能手機發(fā)明以來,世界變化迅速。slowly緩慢地;rapidly迅速地;smoothly平滑地;peacefully和平地。結(jié)合語境可知選B。 7.A　考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"some policies to stop it"可知,此處是說政府已經(jīng)實行了政策。carry out執(zhí)行;send out分發(fā);put out熄滅;go out出去。結(jié)合語境可知選A。 8.A　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"on November 29th, 2022"可知應用一般過去時。"China's traditional tea-making"和謂語動詞add之間為被動關(guān)系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選A。 9.B　考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處是說,我確信我們隊會贏。設(shè)空處為賓語從句,且引導詞不在從句中作成分,故用that。 10.B　考查情景交際。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知答話人也不喜歡下雨天,故應用Me neither。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　本文主要介紹了飛行汽車的相關(guān)信息。 11.A　根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"路上車很多"可知交通十分繁忙。故traffic"交通"符合文意。 12.C　句意:因此,有時人們很難按時上班。"It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth."意為"對某人來說做某事是……的",為固定用法。故所缺的詞是it。 13.C　句意:你的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎?come on"加油";come back"返回";come true"實現(xiàn)";come in"進來"。故答案為C。 14.B　句意:四位德國工程師對制造飛機感興趣。bored "(對某人/事物)厭倦的";interested"感興趣的";disappointed"失望的";relaxed"放松的"。be interested in...意為"對……感興趣",故答案為B。 15.A　根據(jù)下文中的"The great ‘egg'"可知,它看起來不像飛機而像一個蛋。此處but意為"而,相反",符合文意。 16.C　句意:這個巨大的"蛋"可以帶兩個人飛上天,并在一個小時內(nèi)飛行300千米。故所缺的詞是fly。 17.B　根據(jù)上文的描述可知,這種飛行汽車比普通汽車跑得快,跑得遠。故所缺的詞是faster。 18.C　此處是說,它可以停在各個地方。everywhere意為"各個地方",符合文意。 19.A　句意:將來這種"飛行汽車"會進入人們的生活并改變我們的旅行方式。故所缺的詞是change。 20.B　句意:如果你想讓自己的旅行舒適又有趣,為何不買一輛呢?故所缺的詞是If。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了中國的航天農(nóng)業(yè)。 21.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Up to now, China has sent over 30 batches of seeds into space and has grown more than 700 kinds of space crops"可知,到目前為止,中國已經(jīng)在太空種植了700多種太空作物,故選D。 22.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"improve the production and quality of the crops" "shorten the time needed for maturity(成熟)" "improve the taste and nutrition of the crops "可知,增加作物成熟所需的時間不是原因之一,故選C。 23.C　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國的航天農(nóng)業(yè),可能來自科技雜志。故選C。 　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要講述了中國空間站舉行了第三場直播課,由神舟十四號航天員陳冬、劉洋和蔡旭哲為地球上的學生授課。 24.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The main classroom is located at the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences"可知現(xiàn)場課堂有一個教室,故選A。 25.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The astronauts first gave an introduction of the Wentian lab module" "Then the astronauts did several interesting science experiments""They also had an interaction with the students and answered their questions"可知航天員首先介紹了問天實驗艙,然后航天員們做了幾個有趣的科學實驗。他們還與學生進行了互動,并回答了他們的問題。故選C。 26.A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"It is the first science lecture from the Wentian lab module (問天實驗艙) "以及"two lectures of the ‘Tiangong Class’ series were delivered by the Shenzhou-13 crew from the station's core module Tianhe" 可知"天宮課堂"系列的兩場講座是之前的,所以previous表示"先前的",故選A. 27.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)"They noted that Wentian has an independent control system. It can take over the operation and control of the whole space station when the Tianhe core module has emergencies" 可知航天員可以在問天實驗艙運行整個空間站。故選D。 　　【C篇短文大意】　本文介紹了古代人和現(xiàn)代人對天空的探索。 28.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC"可知答案為C。 29.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句和第八段的第二句可知,AS-300和"極目一號"都打破了世界紀錄,故答案為B。 30.D　推理判斷題。本文作者的寫作意圖是贊揚人類對天空永無止境的探索精神,故答案為D。 31.A　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段概括全文,第二段引出古代人對天空的探索,第三段和第四段是對第二段的支撐,第五段引出現(xiàn)代人對天空的探索,第六、七、八段是對第五段的支撐。故選A。 　　【D篇短文大意】　本文是對蒸汽動力宇宙飛船的介紹。 32.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的首句"In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water-powered spaceship"可知答案為B。 33.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句子之前的"Today's spaceships could not carry that much water"可推斷答案為D。 34.C　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段中的"The‘Balloon' spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship"可知,蒸汽動力宇宙飛船利用水推動自身穿過太空,成本約為普通飛船的三十分之一,因此it指代"the ‘Balloon' spaceship"。故選C。 35.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"With the ‘Balloon’ spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath"可知選A。 四、任務(wù)型閱讀 　　【短文大意】　本文主要介紹了中國三個太空項目的命名緣由。 36—40　DABEC 五、短文填空 　　【短文大意】　本文主要介紹了航天員鄧清明。 41.finally　　　42.by　　　　43.but　　　44.younger 45.joined 46.country's 47.training 48.how 49.once 50.wishes 六、書面表達 One possible version: Life on Mars 　　Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Is it good or bad? Daniel and his classmates have discussed it recently. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because life on Mars is more interesting and more comfortable than that on the Earth. We can go to online schools instead of real ones. We can also have more space. We have robots at home and they can do work for us.? However, other students have different ideas about living on Mars. There are some disadvantages. We will not be used to living there, so we may get ill. And it's very far from the Earth. There is no food, water, or oxygen on Mars. Maybe we will meet aliens. ? I think travelling to Mars is very interesting and exciting, but if you get ill easily or can't get used to it, do not move to Mars. Besides, Mars is an unknown world to us, so we should think more about the disadvantages. AdvantagesDisadvantagesinteresting have more space ...get ill from living there no food, water or oxygen ...Your ideas...單選1—5CDAAD6—10BAABB完形11—15ACCBA16—20CBCAB閱讀A[21—23]DCCB[24—27]ACADC[28—31]CBDA D[32—35]BDCA任務(wù)型 閱讀36—40DABEC

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初中英語牛津譯林版（2024）九年級下冊電子課本 舊教材

單元綜合與測試

版本： 牛津譯林版（2024）

年級： 九年級下冊

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