第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Qingming Festival, bserved in early April, is a crnerstne f Chinese traditin, harmnizing ancestral reverence with spring’s renewal. Rted in ancient rites like tmb sweeping and the Cld Fd Festival, it bridges familial bnds and nature’s cycles. Custms include hnring ancestrs with fferings, venturing utdrs fr kite-flying, and savring seasnal delicacies like Qingtuan. These practices reflect a cultural philsphy f balancing remembrance with vitality, intertwining histry with the rejuvenating spirit f spring. As families gather, Qingming becmes a pignant celebratin f cntinuity, embdying respect fr the past and hpe fr new beginnings.
Tmb Sweeping (Qingming)
Originating frm ancient ancestral wrship, this ritual hnrs deceased family members. During the Cld Fd Festival (merged with Qingming), peple avided fire and cleaned graves. Tday, families sweep tmbs, ffer flwers, burn incense, and “spirit mney” t shw respect. Sme place willw branches n graves, symblizing vitality, r share symblic meals t cmmune with ancestrs.
Spring Outings(Taqing)
Rted in agricultural traditins, Qingming marks spring’s arrival. Peple venture utdrs t embrace nature’s renewal, flying kites r picnicking. This custm als stems frm aviding indr smke during the Cld Fd Festival. Celebratins include hiking, flying kites with lanterns, and enjying seasnal treats like Qingtuan, blending reverence with jy in nature’s awakening.
Flying Kites
Ancient Chinese believed flying kites during Qingming culd ward ff misfrtune. Sme write ailments n kites, cut strings t “release” bad luck. Brightly clred kites als symblize hpes fr prsperity. Mdern celebratins feature artistic kite designs and nighttime lantern-adrned kites, merging flklre with cmmunal festivities under spring skies.
Eating Qingtuan
These green rice dumplings, dyed with mugwrt, riginated frm the Cld Fd Festival’s fire ban, requiring prtable meals. Qingtuan’s green hue symblizes spring and renewal. Families nw make r buy them as fferings and snacks, filled with sweet bean paste. The dish bridges histrical fasting practices with cntemprary culinary heritage, embdying seasnal renewal.
1. What d peple traditinally d during Tmb Sweeping?
A. Fly kites with written wishes t shw respect.
B. Prepare green rice dumplings as heartfelt fferings.
C. Clean graves genuinely and burn “spirit mney”.
D. Plant willw trees arund tmbs t prvide shade.
2. The practice f eating Qingtuan riginated frm the need t ______
A. hnr spring’s vitality with green clr.
B. avid cking fires during a festival.
C. create prtable snacks fr utdr picnics.
D. exchange gifts between family members.
3. What is the main cultural theme f Qingming Festival?
A. Slemn agricultural rituals and jubilant harvest celebratins.
B. Remembering the past while welcming refreshing renewal.
C. Family cmpetitins in kite-flying skills and new methds.
D. Religius ceremnies fr nature wrship and appreciatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了清明節(jié)的歷史淵源、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗及其文化內(nèi)涵。
【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tmb Sweeping (Qingming)中的“During the Cld Fd Festival (merged with Qingming), peple avided fire and cleaned graves. Tday, families sweep tmbs, ffer flwers, burn incense, and “spirit mney” t shw respect.(在寒食節(jié)（后與清明節(jié)合并）期間，人們禁火并清掃墳?zāi)?。如今，人們?huì)掃墓、獻(xiàn)花、焚香以及焚燒“紙錢”以示敬意。)”可知，清明節(jié)人們通常真誠(chéng)掃墓，燒“紙錢”。故選C。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“These green rice dumplings, dyed with mugwrt, riginated frm the Cld Fd Festival’s fire ban, requiring prtable meals.(這些用艾草染成綠色的糯米團(tuán)子起源于寒食節(jié)禁火的習(xí)俗（當(dāng)時(shí)需要便于攜帶的食物）。)”可知，吃青團(tuán)的習(xí)俗源于節(jié)日期間需要避免生火。故選B。
【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Qingming Festival, bserved in early April, is a crnerstne f Chinese traditin, harmnizing ancestral reverence with spring’s renewal. Rted in ancient rites like tmb sweeping and the Cld Fd Festival, it bridges familial bnds and nature’s cycles.(清明節(jié)于四月初伊始之際舉行，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一大基石，將緬懷祖先之情與春日煥新之景巧妙相融。它源自掃墓、寒食節(jié)等古老儀式，搭建起了維系親情紐帶與順應(yīng)自然周期之間的橋梁。)”可知，清明節(jié)的主要文化主題是緬懷過(guò)往，喜迎新生 。故選B。
B
Henan TV shw explres the essence f Qingming culture
Qingming is bth a slar term and a traditinal festival, marked by custms such as tmb-sweeping, spring utings, and ffering blessings. It embdies the vitality f spring, the renewal f hpe, and the cycle f life itself.
Premiering tnight at 19:30 n Henan TV, 2025 Adventures n Qingming Festival ffers a petic interpretatin f this timeless traditin. Featuring an exceptinal lineup, the shw will deliver a breathtaking audivisual experience, guiding audiences thrugh a threefld jurney f life, memry, and nature — an emtinal resnance that transcends time and space.
Inspired by the “Three Phenlgical Signs f Qingming”, an ancient Chinese bservatin f seasnal transitins, the prgram weaves these natural changes int its narrative. Thrugh a blend f mdern and traditinal perfrmances, the festival’s cultural depth is reimagined in a cinematic and philsphical light.
The dance perfrmance A Dream f the Enchanted Meldy unflds in three chapters — Emergence, Rhythm, and Eternity — symblizing the rebirth f spring and the jurney f life. At its heart is a mythical, meldius bird, lng drmant in Dunhuang murals, awakening t spring’s arrival. Dressed in flwing green, the dancers bridge ancient Buddhist wisdm with earthly renewal, embdying the revival f all living things.
The untamed energy f spring, vividly captured by renwned authr Shi Tiesheng, bursts t life in Ccn-Break, a dynamic street dance shwcase. Blending the rhythmic intensity f street dance with the precisin f Wing Chun martial arts, the perfrmance embdies the fusin f traditin and mdernity, illustrating hw the essence f Chinese culture thrives in the vitality f a new generatin.
A yuthful, electrifying anthem, Sunflwer sets the stage ablaze with pure energy. A teenage rck band, guided by teacher Gu Ya’s childlike sincerity and aunt Maizi’s free-spirited ptimism, delivers a perfrmance that blms with curage and passin. Their music encurages all t embrace life with brightness, cherish everyday mments, and pursue dreams fearlessly.
Blending creativity with dynamic visuals, Seeking Blssms by the Riverside ffers a play ful flk-style skit. Traditinal-style blgger Chen Xiyue, appearing as a flwer girl, and delivery by Sng Xiage step int histry, ffering flwers — and inspiratin — t legendary artists. Thrugh a lighthearted, playful narrative, the perfrmance unveils the untld stries behind artistic masterpieces, celebrating the timeless lineage f Chinese art.
The Chinese-style dance Raming Yuth prvides an immersive glimpse int pet Bai Juyi’s reflective twilight years. Adapted in part frm Lking fr Him in the Crwd, an epic petry and art drama, the perfrmance balances lyrical grace with rhythmic strength. Against the backdrp f ancient tea rituals — rasting, string, water selectin, and brewing — yung dancers bring Qingming’s tea culture t life. The perfrmance pens with a dramatic narratin by Xu Ta, a natinal first-class actr and renwned reciter, unfurling like a vivid scrll painting f spring’s renewal.
4. What can we knw abut the 2025 Adventures n Qingming Festival?
A. It is ging t be relayed by Henan TV at 19:30 n the day befre Qingming.
B. It is presented thrugh a blend f mdern and traditinal singing.
C. It intends t deliver a breathtaking and nice audivisual savring.
D. It is inspired and edited by the “Three Phenlgical Signs f Qingming”.
5. What des the dance Ccn-Break uniquely cmbines street dance with?
A. Traditinal tea ceremnies.B. Wing Chun martial arts.
C. Legendary petry recitals.D. Histrical scrll paintings.
6. What des the phrase “timeless lineage f Chinese art” in Seeking Blssms by the Riverside refers t?
A. The preservatin f artistic masterpieces acrss generatins.
B. The resunding and excellent mdern adaptatins f flk tales.
C. The technical skills f yung dancers wh wuld act ut it.
D. The ppularity and demand f flwer-themed perfrmances.
7. What is the primary purpse f Henan TV’s 2025 Adventures n Qingming Festival?
A. T prmte turism and ecnmy during spring utings.
B. T unfurl like a vivid scrll painting f spring’s fall-dwn.
C. T reinterpret Qingming culture thrugh artistic innvatin.
D. T shwcase cmpetitive perfrmances amng cmpetent artists.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞稿。河南衛(wèi)視《2025 清明奇妙游》通過(guò)多元藝術(shù)表演，創(chuàng)新詮釋清明文化，帶來(lái)獨(dú)特視聽體驗(yàn) 。
【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Premiering tnight at 19:30 n Henan TV, 2025 Adventures n Qingming Festival ffers a petic interpretatin f this timeless traditin. Featuring an exceptinal lineup, the shw will deliver a breathtaking audivisual experience, guiding audiences thrugh a threefld jurney f life, memry, and nature—an emtinal resnance that transcends time and space.(今晚 19:30 在河南衛(wèi)視首播的《2025 清明奇妙游》對(duì)這一永恒的傳統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了詩(shī)意的詮釋。該節(jié)目陣容強(qiáng)大，將帶來(lái)令人驚嘆的視聽體驗(yàn)，引導(dǎo)觀眾踏上生命、記憶和自然的三重旅程 —— 一種跨越時(shí)空的情感共鳴)”可知，《2025 清明奇妙游》會(huì)提供令人驚嘆且美妙的視聽享受。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Blending the rhythmic intensity f street dance with the precisin f Wing Chun martial arts, the perfrmance embdies the fusin f traditin and mdernity, illustrating hw the essence f Chinese culture thrives in the vitality f a new generatin.(將街舞的節(jié)奏強(qiáng)度與詠春武術(shù)的精準(zhǔn)度相結(jié)合，這場(chǎng)表演體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的融合，展示了中國(guó)文化的精髓如何在新一代的活力中蓬勃發(fā)展)”可知，舞蹈《破繭》將街舞與詠春武術(shù)獨(dú)特地結(jié)合在一起。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Traditinal-style blgger Chen Xiyue, appearing as a flwer girl, and delivery by Sng Xiage step int histry, ffering flwers — and inspiratin — t legendary artists. Thrugh a lighthearted, playful narrative, the perfrmance unveils the untld stries behind artistic masterpieces, celebrating the timeless lineage f Chinese art.(傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格博主陳希悅扮成賣花女，外賣小哥宋小格走進(jìn)歷史，向傳奇藝術(shù)家獻(xiàn)花并給予靈感。通過(guò)輕松有趣的敘事，這場(chǎng)表演揭開了藝術(shù)杰作背后不為人知的故事，頌揚(yáng)了中國(guó)藝術(shù)永恒的傳承)”可知，該節(jié)目由年輕演員和藝術(shù)家共同演繹，這是藝術(shù)的傳承。由此推知，“timeless lineage f Chinese art”指的是藝術(shù)杰作在幾代人之間的傳承。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Henan TV shw explres the essence f Qingming culture(河南衛(wèi)視節(jié)目探索清明文化的精髓)”以及第三段“Thrugh a blend f mdern and traditinal perfrmances,the festival’s cultural depth is reimagined in a cinematic and philsphical light.(通過(guò)現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)表演的融合，這個(gè)節(jié)日的文化深度在電影和哲學(xué)的視角下被重新想象)”可知，河南衛(wèi)視《2025 清明奇妙游》的主要目的是通過(guò)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新重新詮釋清明文化。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Over 7 millin peple in China registered as rgan dnrs, says fficial at natinal cmmemratin
China’s annual natinal cmmemratin event fr human rgan dnatin was held in Shenyang, Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince, n Tuesday. Health fficials annunced at the event that China has seen a year-n-year increase in rgan dnatin and transplants, with ver 7.05 millin peple registered as rgan dnrs in the cuntry.
The event, held ahead f the Qingming Festival — a traditinal hliday fr hnring the deceased — featured stries f rgan dnrs and their families, transplant recipients, and dnatin crdinatrs. It als included a memrial ceremny fr 26 dnrs, with a mment f silence and flral tributes. Attendees included fficials, family representatives f the dnrs, and medical students.
This natinal annual cmmemratin, guided by the Red Crss Sciety f China and the Natinal Health Cmmissin and rganized by the China Organ Dnatin Administrative Center(CODAC), is als a prmtinal activity fr rgan dnatin.
The publicity ambassadr fr human rgan dnatin in China, Zhang Dingyu, was appinted t the rle in March. A recipient f the natinal hnrary title “The Peple’s Her” in 2020, Zhang was diagnsed with amytrphic lateral sclersis(ALS), a fatal and incurable disease, but he remained n the frntlines during the pandemic. In 2022, he made the decisin t dnate his bdy fr future research n ALS.
Speaking abut his current cnditin n Tuesday, Zhang nted that the cnditin f his lwer limbs has gradually grwn mre severe, while his upper limbs, fingers, and lwer back ccasinally experience cramps and spasms. Hwever, he emphasized that his verall physical cnditin remains relatively stable and said he is nt a typical ALS patient.
Becming a dnr was nly natural fr him, Zhang said. While the traditinal view is that ur bdies belng t ur parents, Zhang said he believes they als belng t sciety and humanity as a whle.
Zhang currently still serves as a medical wrker at Unin Hspital, Tngji Medical Cllege, Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy and Hubei Jiangxia Labratry.
“We are cnducting gene knckut research and seek cllabratin t advance studies n gene-knckut rganisms, including pig rgans such as kidney s and hearts, as part f an effrt t explre ptential alternatives t rgan dnatin. Thrugh these studies, we strive t better meet clinical needs and enhance service t the public,” Zhang tld the Glbal Times.
Currently, mre than 280 memrial sites fr rgan dnrs have been established acrss the cuntry. Within a week, varius prvinces in China held a series f rgan dnr cmmemratins, including East China’s Jiangsu, Nrthwest China’s Gansu, East China’s Fujian, and Suth China’s Guangdng, with the purpse f expressing gratitude and respect t rgan dnrs and their families, and raising public awareness abut the significance f rgan dnatin.
8. What can the knw abut the event mentined abve?
A. The event is annually held afterthe Qingming Festival.
B. It included a memrial ceremny with a mment f bisterusness.
C. It is a traditinal hliday t pay tribute t the deceased.
D. Its attendees included merely fficials and medical students.
9. What can be inferred abut Zhang Dingyu’s decisin t dnate his bdy?
A. It reflects his desire t challenge traditinal beliefs abut bdily wnership.
B. It aims t gain public recgnitin f his award as a “Peple’s Her”.
C. It is vehemently mtivated by his need fr medical treatment fr ALS.
D. It priritizes bth family and his wishes ver scietal respnsibilities.
10. What des the term “gene knckut” in the cntext f Zhang’s research mst likely refers t?
A. Deleting specific genes in animal rgans fr medical experiments
B. Preserving human genes fr future generatins t live sustainably.
C. Cmbining animal and human DNA fr better transplants.
D. Analyzing genetic mutatins in ALS patients t cure them.
11. What is the primary purpse f hlding rgan dnr cmmemratins natinwide?
A. T cmpete with internatinal medical research standards t stand ut.
B. T respect dnrs and fuel public awareness f rgan dnatin deeply.
C. T cllect enugh funds fr sme expensive rgan transplant surgeries.
D. T dcument the histry f rgan dnatin plicies and rewind it.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)器官捐獻(xiàn)年度紀(jì)念活動(dòng)在沈陽(yáng)舉行，多地響應(yīng)，張定宇任宣傳大使，活動(dòng)旨在緬懷捐獻(xiàn)者、推廣捐獻(xiàn)理念 。
【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The event, held ahead f the Qingming Festival-a traditinal hliday fr hnring the deceased-featured stries f rgan dnrs and their families, transplant recipients, and dnatin crdinatrs.(該活動(dòng)在清明節(jié)前舉行，清明節(jié)是一個(gè)紀(jì)念逝者的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，活動(dòng)以器官捐贈(zèng)者及其家人、移植受者和捐贈(zèng)協(xié)調(diào)員的故事為特色。)”可知，清明節(jié)是一個(gè)紀(jì)念逝者的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Becming a dnr was nly natural fr him, Zhang said. While the traditinal view is that ur bdies belng t ur parents, Zhang said he believes they als belng t sciety and humanity as a whle.(張定宇說(shuō)，成為一名捐贈(zèng)者對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是很自然的事。雖然傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我們的身體屬于父母，但張定宇說(shuō)，他認(rèn)為我們的身體也屬于整個(gè)社會(huì)和人類。)”可知，張定宇決定捐贈(zèng)身體反映了他想要挑戰(zhàn)關(guān)于身體歸屬的傳統(tǒng)觀念。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We are cnducting gene knckut research and seek cllabratin t advance studies n gene-knckut rganisms, including pig rgans such as kidneys and hearts, as part f an effrt t explre ptential alternatives t rgan dnatin. Thrugh these studies, we strive t better meet clinical needs and enhance service t the public(我們正在進(jìn)行基因敲除研究，并尋求合作以推進(jìn)對(duì)基因敲除生物體的研究，包括豬的器官，如腎臟和心臟，作為探索器官捐贈(zèng)潛在替代方案的一部分。通過(guò)這些研究，我們努力更好地滿足臨床需求并提高對(duì)公眾的服務(wù))”可知，“gene knckut”在張定宇的研究中最有可能指的是在動(dòng)物器官中刪除特定基因以進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Currently, mre than 280 memrial sites fr rgan dnrs have been established acrss the cuntry. Within a week, varius prvinces in China held a series f rgan dnr cmmemratins, including East China’s Jiangsu, Nrthwest China’s Gansu, East China’s Fujian, and Suth China’s Guangdng, with the purpse f expressing gratitude and respect t rgan dnrs and their families, and raising public awareness abut the significance f rgan dnatin.(目前，全國(guó)已建立了 280 多個(gè)器官捐贈(zèng)者紀(jì)念場(chǎng)所。在一周內(nèi)，中國(guó)的各個(gè)省份，包括華東的江蘇、西北的甘肅、華東的福建和華南的廣東，都舉行了一系列器官捐贈(zèng)者紀(jì)念活動(dòng)，目的是向器官捐贈(zèng)者及其家人表達(dá)感激和尊重，并提高公眾對(duì)器官捐贈(zèng)意義的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可知，在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行器官捐贈(zèng)者紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的主要目的是尊重捐贈(zèng)者并深入提高公眾對(duì)器官捐贈(zèng)的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Qingming Festival Hlidays Set t Bst “Spring Ecnmy”
China’s Qingming Festival hlidays have ignited a surge in cultural and turism cnsumptin, with scenic destinatins, rural experiences, and utdr activities driving the vibrant “spring ecnmy.”
Scenic spts natinwide reprt bming visitr numbers, bsting hspitality, catering, and entertainment sectrs. Regins like Shaanxi’s Xinnngxing Mdern Agricultural Industrial Park are blending farming, educatin, and turism, attracting thusands daily. “Schl grups dminate spring study turs, and advance bkings are essential fr the upcming hliday peak,” said crdinatr Du Yangyang. The park ffers hands-n activities like greenhuse tmat picking and seed art, capitalizing n rural turism’s appeal.
Travel platfrms like Fliggy nte saring demand fr nature-based experiences: ticket sales fr bamb frests and scenic trails dubled year-n-year, while theme park bkings rse nearly 50%. Railways anticipate 4.05 millin passenger trips frm Apri13-7, a 3.8% annual increase, with car rentals up 33% as travelers priritize flexibility.
Travel influencer Wang Yuha plans a rad trip alng Anhui’s “Suthern Anhui-Sichuan-Xizang Rute,” pting fr lesser-knwn Zhaji Ancient Village ver crwded htspts. “Hmestay prices hit 900 yuan ($124) nightly due t demand,” he said, highlighting a shift tward authentic, nn-cmmercial experiences. Wang als bserved grwing interest in cycling rutes and specialty cffee shps, sparking new business pprtunities like mbile cafes and gear rentals.
Reginal festivals further fuel the bm. Henan’s Xinye Cunty launched its annual pear blssm event, featuring cultural perfrmances and artisan markets. While cities like Shanghai and Beijing remain ppular, rural destinatins like Hubei’s Shennngjia and Ningxia’s Zhngwei attract visitrs with pristine landscapes.
Outdr gear sales reflect the trend: entry-level bicycles and prtable camping equipment saw sharp demand spikes. “Mst custmers are preparing fr hliday cycling trips,” said retailer directr Chen Kang.
China’s Ministry f Cmmerce fficial Li Gang emphasized the resilience f cnsumer markets, nting that “innvative, experiential cnsumptin mdels are key t bsting spending and imprving quality f life.” As travelers embrace culturally immersive and nature-fcused activities, the “spring ecnmy” slidifies as a sustainable grwth engine, signaling lasting shifts in turism preferences.
12. What can we imply frm the paragraph 2?
A. Scenic spts natinwide reprt bming visitr scale and bsting capacity.
B. Schl grups dminating spring study turs which make advance bkings ptinal.
C. The Qingming Festival injects sme refreshing energy int the ecnmy bsting.
D. The park ffers hands-n activities and capitalizing n urban turism’s appeal.
13. Why des the authr mentin the “Suthern Anhui-Sichuan-Xizang Rute” in the text?
A. T prmte a newly cnstructed highway and a brand-new way f cycling.
B. T illustrate travelers’ rising preference fr ff-the-beaten-path experiences.
C. T cmpare ancient villages with mdern cities t urge wiser travel chice.
D. T criticize vercrwded turist htspts and discuraged the turism.
14. Which statement best reflects the authr’s perspective n the “spring ecnmy”?
A. It priritizes shrt-term prfits ver prper envirnmental prtectin.
B. It reshapes turism thrugh cultural and nature-driven innvatin.
C. It disprprtinately and strangely benefits urban centers like Shanghai.
D. It relies mainly n gvernment subsidies fr the spring ecnmy grwth.
15. What cnclusin can be drawn abut China’s cnsumer behavir frm Li Gang’s remarks?
A. Traditinal shpping habits remain dminant.
B. Online retail has replaced physical stres.
C. Luxury gds demand is declining rapidly.
D. Experiential cnsumptin drives market resilience.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)清明節(jié)假期激發(fā)文化旅游消費(fèi)熱潮，“春季經(jīng)濟(jì)”蓬勃發(fā)展，旅游偏好和消費(fèi)模式持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)變 。
【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“China’s Qingming Festival hlidays have ignited a surge in cultural and turism cnsumptin, with scenic destinatins, rural experiences, and utdr activities driving the vibrant ‘spring ecnmy.’ Scenic spts natinwide reprt bming visitr numbers, bsting hspitality, catering, and entertainment sectrs. (中國(guó)的清明節(jié)假期激發(fā)了文化和旅游消費(fèi)的熱潮，風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)村體驗(yàn)和戶外活動(dòng)推動(dòng)了充滿活力的‘春季經(jīng)濟(jì)’。全國(guó)各景區(qū)游客數(shù)量激增，帶動(dòng)了酒店、餐飲和娛樂(lè)行業(yè)的發(fā)展。)”可知，清明節(jié)為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)注入了一些新的活力。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Travel influencer Wang Yuha plans a rad trip alng Anhui’s ‘Suthern Anhui-Sichuan-Xizang Rute,’ pting fr lesser-knwn Zhaji Ancient Village ver crwded htspts. ‘Hmestay prices hit 900 yuan ($124) nightly due t demand,’ he said, highlighting a shift tward authentic, nn-cmmercial experiences. (旅游博主王宇豪計(jì)劃沿著安徽的‘皖南川藏線’進(jìn)行一次公路旅行，他選擇了鮮為人知的查濟(jì)古村，而不是人滿為患的熱門景點(diǎn)。他說(shuō)：‘由于需求旺盛，民宿每晚的價(jià)格高達(dá)900元（124 美元）?！?這凸顯了人們向真實(shí)、非商業(yè)化體驗(yàn)的轉(zhuǎn)變。)”可知，作者提到‘皖南川藏線’是為了說(shuō)明游客對(duì)人跡罕至的旅游體驗(yàn)的偏好不斷上升。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“As travelers embrace culturally immersive and nature-fcused activities, the ‘spring ecnmy’ slidifies as a sustainable grwth engine, signaling lasting shifts in turism preferences. (隨著游客接受文化沉浸式和以自然為中心的活動(dòng)，‘春季經(jīng)濟(jì)’鞏固為一個(gè)可持續(xù)的增長(zhǎng)引擎，標(biāo)志著旅游偏好的持久轉(zhuǎn)變。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為“春季經(jīng)濟(jì)”通過(guò)文化和自然驅(qū)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)新重塑了旅游業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“China’s Ministry f Cmmerce fficial Li Gang emphasized the resilience f cnsumer markets, nting that ‘innvative, experiential cnsumptin mdels are key t bsting spending and imprving quality f life.’ (中國(guó)商務(wù)部官員李剛強(qiáng)調(diào)了消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的韌性，并指出‘創(chuàng)新的、體驗(yàn)式的消費(fèi)模式是促進(jìn)消費(fèi)和提高生活質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵?！?”可知，從李剛的話中可以得出，體驗(yàn)式消費(fèi)推動(dòng)了市場(chǎng)的韌性。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
As Qingming Festival blends ancestral reverence with springtime activities, mindful bservance ensures safety and cultural respect. With traditins like tmb sweeping and utdr gatherings, mdern challenges — such as fire hazards, crwded travel, and envirnmental impact — require thughtful planning. Priritizing fire safety, ec-friendly fferings, and traffic etiquette nt nly hnrs ancestrs but als safeguards cmmunities and nature. Additinally, respecting slemn rituals and preparing fr unpredictable weather fsters a harmnius balance between heritage and practicality. ___16___ And they address cntemprary cncerns, ensuring Qingming remains a meaningful and sustainable bservance fr generatins.
Fire Safety
During tmb visits, burning incense r paper mney pses wildfire risks, especially in dry spring weather. Many regins enfrce fire bans r designated burning znes. ___17___ Wildfires endanger ecsystems and cmmunities, s vigilance ensures safety while respecting traditins.
Traffic Awareness
Qingming sees heavy travel t cemeteries, causing cngestin. Plan rutes early, use public transprt, and avid peak hurs. Reckless driving r parking in rural areas risks accidents. ___18___
Envirnmental Prtectin
Discarding trash r nn-degradable fferings (e.g., plastic flwers) harms ecsystems. Opt fr bidegradable items and carry waste back. Excessive paper burning pllutes air; ec-friendly rituals (e.g., planting trees) hnr ancestrs sustainably while preserving nature.
___19___
Avid lud behavirs r inapprpriate phts at gravesites, as Qingming is a slemn ccasin. Respect lcal custms — sme families may fllw specific rituals. Educate children abut traditins t fster cultural cntinuity and mindful participatin.
Weather Preparedness
Spring weather is unpredictable — sudden rain r heat may ccur. Wear layered clthing, bring umbrellas, and chse sturdy ftwear fr hiking t tmbs. ___20___
A. Hydrate and apply sunscreen during utdr activities t prevent health issues amid seasnal transitins.
B. Use alternatives like fresh flwers r digital fferings t prevent accidents.
C. What ensures a smth jurney is attempting t negtiate with ther drivers well.
D. Prcedure Awareness.
E. By embracing these precautins, participants deeply uphld the festival’s essence.
F. Patience and preparedness minimize delays and ensure smth jurneys fr all murners.
G. Cultural Sensitivity.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是在清明節(jié)緬懷祖先的同時(shí)，如何通過(guò)周全準(zhǔn)備和注意細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)確保安全、尊重文化、保護(hù)環(huán)境，并應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代挑戰(zhàn)。
【16題詳解】空前“Priritizing fire safety, ec-friendly fferings, and traffic etiquette nt nly hnrs ancestrs but als safeguards cmmunities and nature. Additinally, respecting slemn rituals and preparing fr unpredictable weather fsters a harmnius balance between heritage and practicality.(重視消防安全、采用環(huán)保祭品、遵守交通禮儀，不僅是對(duì)祖先的敬意，也是對(duì)社區(qū)和自然的保護(hù)。此外，尊重莊嚴(yán)的儀式并做好應(yīng)對(duì)不可預(yù)測(cè)天氣的準(zhǔn)備，有助于在傳承與實(shí)用之間達(dá)成和諧平衡。)”說(shuō)明的是一些清明節(jié)的預(yù)防措施，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)這些預(yù)防措施會(huì)帶來(lái)什么好的結(jié)果，E選項(xiàng)“By embracing these precautins, participants deeply uphld the festival’s essence.(通過(guò)采取這些預(yù)防措施，參與者深深維護(hù)了節(jié)日的精髓。)”說(shuō)明了采取這些預(yù)防措施的好處，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【17題詳解】空前“During tmb visits, burning incense r paper mney pses wildfire risks, especially in dry spring weather. Many regins enfrce fire bans r designated burning znes.(在掃墓期間，燒香或紙錢有引發(fā)火災(zāi)的危險(xiǎn)，尤其是在干燥的春天。許多地區(qū)實(shí)行禁火令或指定燃燒區(qū)。)”說(shuō)明了燒香或紙錢可能會(huì)引發(fā)火災(zāi)，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)為了不引發(fā)火災(zāi)應(yīng)該怎么做，B選項(xiàng)“Use alternatives like fresh flwers r digital fferings t prevent accidents.(使用鮮花或電子禮物等替代品來(lái)防止事故發(fā)生。)”說(shuō)明了可以使用鮮花或電子禮物來(lái)避免火災(zāi)，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【18題詳解】空前“Qingming sees heavy travel t cemeteries, causing cngestin. Plan rutes early, use public transprt, and avid peak hurs. Reckless driving r parking in rural areas risks accidents.(清明節(jié)期間，前往墓地的人流量大，容易造成交通擁堵。建議提前規(guī)劃路線、使用公共交通工具并避開高峰時(shí)段。在農(nóng)村地區(qū)魯莽駕駛或停車存在事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”說(shuō)明的是要提前規(guī)劃，也就是提前做準(zhǔn)備，不要魯莽駕駛，也就是在擁堵的時(shí)候要有耐心，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Patience and preparedness minimize delays and ensure smth jurneys fr all murners.(耐心和準(zhǔn)備會(huì)盡量減少延誤，并確保所有哀悼者的旅程順利。)”說(shuō)明了耐心和提前準(zhǔn)備的好處，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【19題詳解】空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空后的“Avid lud behavirs r inapprpriate phts at gravesites, as Qingming is a slemn ccasin. Respect lcal custms — sme families may fllw specific rituals. Educate children abut traditins t fster cultural cntinuity and mindful participatin.(在墓地應(yīng)避免大聲喧嘩或拍攝不適當(dāng)?shù)恼掌?，因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)是一個(gè)莊重的場(chǎng)合。要尊重當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗——有些家庭可能會(huì)遵循特定的儀式。教育孩子了解傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，有助于傳承文化，并培養(yǎng)他們的敬畏之心。)”可知，本段主要講的是要尊重傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，G選項(xiàng)“Cultural Sensitivity.(文化敏感性。)”說(shuō)明了要對(duì)文化敏感，也就是尊重傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選G。
【20題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題是“Weather Preparedness(天氣的準(zhǔn)備)”，因此本段主要講的是如何應(yīng)對(duì)天氣變化，A選項(xiàng)“Hydrate and apply sunscreen during utdr activities t prevent health issues amid seasnal transitins.(在戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)補(bǔ)水并涂抹防曬霜，以防止季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換期間出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題。)”說(shuō)明了在戶外要通過(guò)補(bǔ)水和涂防曬霜來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)天氣情況，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Qingming Festival Bx Office Pre-Sales Hit 40 Millin Yuan
China’s three-day Qingming Festival hliday (April 3–5) is set t energize the dmestic bx ffice, with 14 films premiering and pre-sales surpassing 40 millin yuan ($5.5 millin) as f Wednesday. Industry experts ___21___ the lineup’s genre diversity as a strategic push t revive mid-tier theatrical releases thrugh targeted strytelling.
Leading the ___22___ are tw scially cnscius dramas. We Girls, starring Zha Liying as a mther battling pverty t secure a cchlear implant fr her daughter, has ___23___ anticipatin charts. Directed by Feng Xiagang, the film explres female slidarity amid scietal stigma. Mumu, featuring Zhang Yixing as a deaf father ___24___ in crime t prtect his child, casts nearly 30 hearing-impaired actrs, ffering ___25___ insight int China’s deaf cmmunity. Analysts predict strng wrd-f-muth ptential fr bth films.
Crime thriller Fx Hunt, starring Tny Leung and Duan Yihng, marks China’s first majr film abut verscas fugitive tracking. Based n real cases, it ___26___ actin with patritic themes, targeting lder demgraphics. Imprted titles like A Minecraft Mvie(U. S.)and Mbile Suit Gundam(Japan)aim t attract ___27___ audiences, thugh success hinges n quality alignment with fan expectatins.
Hldver Ne Zha 2 is ___28___ t retain 5% f screenings, reflecting sustained demand fr blckbusters. Fu Ruqing f China Film Grup emphasized the need fr bth high-impact and mid-sized films t ___29___ market health.
Hwever, experts warn f risks. Overemphasis n scial issues may ___30___ audience fatigue, while reality-driven narratives culd ___31___ ther genres. The Qingming windw, traditinally a mid-tier perid, is ___32___ int a testing grund fr nuanced strytelling. Analyst Zhang Peng nted a ___33___ tward “small hliday, big vitality” mdels, balancing scial dramas and IP adaptatins.
As studis ___34___ pt fr ff-peak releases t avid saturatin, industry leaders stress the imprtance f ___35___ genres and release strategies t sustain grwth. “A healthy market thrives n diversity,” Fu remarked, underscring the need fr steady quality utput amid rising viewer expectatins.
21. A. snrtB. highlightC. ablishD. dismiss
22. A. slateB. cmpetitinC. fashinD. finance
23. A. tppedB. fallenC. decreasedD. earned
24. A. flppedB. brkeC. drwnD. entangled
25. A. cmmnB. nvelC. rareD. evident
26. A. replicatesB. exchangeC. blendsD. erupt
27. A. newerB. yungerC. braverD. better
28. A. subjectB. assuredC. engrssedD. prjected
29. A. rejuvenateB. maintainC. refreshD. murn
30. A. triggerB. reinventC. recreateD. trap
31. A. vershadwB. utperfrmC. utweighD. verestimate
32. A. transcendingB. evlvingC. leapingD. transplanting
33. A. insistenceB. cnservatinC. shiftD. spnsr
34. A. reluctantlyB. jyfullyC. increasinglyD. allegedly
35. A. intactB. simpleC. intricateD. diversified
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞稿。清明檔14部影片上映，預(yù)售超4000萬(wàn)元，片單類型多元，業(yè)內(nèi)對(duì)檔期表現(xiàn)寄予期待，同時(shí)警惕潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 。
【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：行業(yè)專家強(qiáng)調(diào)影片陣容的類型多樣性，認(rèn)為這是通過(guò)有針對(duì)性的故事講述來(lái)重振中等規(guī)模電影發(fā)行的一項(xiàng)戰(zhàn)略舉措。A. snrt哼著鼻子說(shuō)，嗤之以鼻；B. highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出；C. ablish廢除；D. dismiss解雇，解散，不考慮。根據(jù)下文“the lineup’s genre diversity as a strategic push t revive mid-tier theatrical releases thrugh targeted strytelling”以及語(yǔ)境可知，專家是把影片陣容類型多樣性當(dāng)作一種戰(zhàn)略舉措來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以用highlight。故選B。
【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一批影片中領(lǐng)先的是兩部具有社會(huì)意識(shí)的劇情片。A. slate（電影、戲劇等的）預(yù)定目錄，檔期；B. cmpetitin競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C. fashin時(shí)尚；D. finance金融。根據(jù)下文“tw scially cnscius dramas”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是在這次清明檔上映的這一批影片中，兩部劇情片處于領(lǐng)先地位，slate有“檔期，片單”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由趙麗穎主演的《向陽(yáng)花》，她在片中飾演一位為了給女兒爭(zhēng)取人工耳蝸植入而與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)的母親，這部電影在期待值排行榜上位居榜首。A. tpped位居…… 之首，超越；B. fallen落下，下降；C. decreased減少；D. earned掙得，贏得。根據(jù)下文對(duì)該電影的介紹以及“anticipatin charts(期待值排行榜)”可知，這部電影很受期待，在排行榜上處于領(lǐng)先位置，tp有“位居首位”的意思。故選A。
【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：《草木人間》，張藝興在片中飾演一位卷入犯罪以保護(hù)自己孩子的失聰父親，該片啟用了近30名聽力受損的演員，為了解中國(guó)聾人群體提供了難得的視角。A. flpped徹底失敗，沉重地落下；B. brke打破，破壞；C. drwn淹沒(méi)，溺死；D. entangled使卷入，使陷入。根據(jù)下文“in crime t prtect his child”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里考查be entangled in，是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“卷入，陷入”，這里說(shuō)父親卷入犯罪，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：《草木人間》，張藝興在片中飾演一位卷入犯罪以保護(hù)自己孩子的失聰父親，該片啟用了近30名聽力受損的演員，為了解中國(guó)聾人群體提供了難得的視角。A. cmmn常見的，普通的；B. nvel新穎的，新奇的；C. rare罕見的，稀有的；D. evident明顯的。根據(jù)上文“casts nearly 30 hearing-impaired actrs”以及語(yǔ)境可知，啟用近30名聽力受損的演員來(lái)展現(xiàn)聾人群體，這種情況比較少見，能提供不常見的、難得的視角，所以rare符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由梁朝偉和段奕宏主演的犯罪驚悚片《獵狐行動(dòng)》，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)首部關(guān)于海外追逃的大型電影?；谡鎸?shí)案例，它將動(dòng)作元素與愛國(guó)主題相結(jié)合，目標(biāo)受眾是年齡較大的群體。A. replicates復(fù)制；B. exchange交換；C. blends混合，融合；D. erupt爆發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“actin with patritic themes”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指把動(dòng)作和愛國(guó)主題融合在一起，“” 表示“把…… 和…… 融合”。故選C。
【27題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：像美國(guó)的《我的世界：大電影》和日本的《機(jī)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)士高達(dá)》這樣的進(jìn)口影片旨在吸引更年輕的觀眾，不過(guò)成功與否取決于影片質(zhì)量是否符合粉絲的期望。A. newer更新的；B. yunger更年輕的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. better更好的。根據(jù)上文“A Minecraft Mvie(U. S.)and Mbile Suit Gundam(Japan)”以及常識(shí)可知，《我的世界：大電影》和《機(jī)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)士高達(dá)》這類影片通常更受年輕觀眾喜愛，所以它們的目標(biāo)受眾是更年輕的群體。故選B。
【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：留檔影片《哪吒 2》預(yù)計(jì)將保留 5% 的排片量，這反映了對(duì)大片的持續(xù)需求。A. subject使遭受，使從屬；B. assured使確信，向……保證；C. engrssed使全神貫注；D. prjected預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“t retain 5% f screenings”可知，這里是對(duì)《哪吒 2》的排片情況進(jìn)行預(yù)計(jì)，prject有“預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)測(cè)”的意思。故選D。
【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)電影集團(tuán)的傅若清強(qiáng)調(diào)，需要有高影響力和中等規(guī)模的電影來(lái)維持市場(chǎng)的健康。A. rejuvenate使恢復(fù)活力，使年輕化；B. maintain維持，保持；C. refresh使恢復(fù)精神，更新；D. murn哀悼。由下文“market health”以語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)為maintain market health， 表示“維持市場(chǎng)健康”，符合語(yǔ)境，即高影響力和中等規(guī)模的電影對(duì)維持市場(chǎng)健康是有必要的。故選B。
【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，專家們警告存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)問(wèn)題可能會(huì)引發(fā)觀眾的疲勞感。A. trigger引發(fā)，觸發(fā)；B. reinvent重新發(fā)明，徹底改造；C. recreate再現(xiàn)，重新創(chuàng)造；D. trap使陷入困境，誘捕。根據(jù)下文“audience fatigue”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)為trigger audience fatigue，表示“引發(fā)觀眾疲勞”，過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)問(wèn)題會(huì)導(dǎo)致這樣的結(jié)果，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而以現(xiàn)實(shí)為驅(qū)動(dòng)的敘事可能會(huì)使其他類型的電影相形見絀。A. vershadw使失色，掩蓋，使相形見絀；B. utperfrm勝過(guò)，表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于；C. utweigh比……更重要，在重量上超過(guò)；D. verestimate高估。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, experts warn f risks”以及下文“ther genres”可知，以現(xiàn)實(shí)為驅(qū)動(dòng)的敘事可能會(huì)讓其他類型電影被忽視，也就是使其他類型電影相形見絀，vershadw有此含義。故選A。
【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：傳統(tǒng)上作為中等規(guī)模電影檔期的清明檔期，正在演變成一個(gè)對(duì)細(xì)膩故事講述的試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)。A. transcending超越，超出；B. evlving演變，進(jìn)化；C. leaping跳躍，飛躍；D. transplanting移植。由下文“int a testing grund fr nuanced strytelling”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里考查evlve int，表示“演變成”，這里說(shuō)清明檔期正演變成一個(gè)試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分析師張鵬指出，有一種向“小假期，大活力”模式轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢(shì)，平衡社會(huì)劇情片和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)改編作品。A. insistence堅(jiān)持；B. cnservatin保護(hù)，保存；C. shift轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)移；D. spnsr贊助者，贊助商。根據(jù)下文 “tward ‘small hliday, big vitality’ mdels”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里是在說(shuō)有向這種模式轉(zhuǎn)變的情況，shift有“轉(zhuǎn)變”的意思。故選C。
【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著電影制片廠越來(lái)越多地選擇在非高峰時(shí)段發(fā)行影片以避免市場(chǎng)飽和，行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣化的類型和發(fā)行策略對(duì)于維持增長(zhǎng)的重要性。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. jyfully高興地；C. increasingly越來(lái)越多地，日益；D. allegedly據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)宣稱。根據(jù)下文“pt fr ff-peak releases t avid saturatin”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指電影制片廠選擇非高峰時(shí)段發(fā)行影片的情況越來(lái)越多，increasingly符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. intact完整的，未受損傷的；B. simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C. intricate復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的；D. diversified多樣化的。根據(jù)前文提到的類型多樣性“the lineup’s genre diversity”以及下文“t sustain grwth”可知，多樣化的類型和發(fā)行策略對(duì)維持增長(zhǎng)很重要，diversified符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Qingming, time fr remembering heres and bserving traditins
As Tmb Sweeping Day falls n Friday this year, Chinese peple are preparing t wrship ancestrs and pay tribute t their lved ___36___ wh died.
This day is als knwn in China as Qingming, literally “clear and bright.” It is ne f the 24 dates ___37___ divide the slar year and has been bserved fr thusands f years.
The tmb-sweeping traditin has its ___38___ (pem) twist, inspiring Chinese pets thrugh the centuries t create verses that blend the jy f springtime ___39___ the srrws f the murning.
Writer f the famus pem “Qingming,” Du Mu f the Tang Dynasty(618-907)nce wrte:
“A ___40___ (drizzle) rain falls like tears n the murning day; The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way. Where can a wine shp ___41___ (find) t drwn my sad hurs? A cwherd pints t a ct amid aprict flwers.”
As Qingming heralds in the warm weather and regular rainy shwers, it presents ___42___ pprtune time fr plwing and swing.
The Chinese term “Taqing” refers t a spring uting when peple get ut and enjy the spring blssms. It is ne f the mst imprtant and lng-lasting custms f Qingming. What’s mre, when peple g ut t pay tribute t the hers, they culd have a prfund insight t the ___43___ (hard) ur ancestrs had undergne.
After families sweep tmbs, they ften take a mment ___44___ (savr) springtime. ___45___ (activity) like planting trees are usually assciated with this seasn.
【答案】36. nes 37. that/which 38. petic 39. with 40. drizzling
41. be fund 42. an 43. hardships 44. t savr 45. Activities
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文圍繞清明節(jié)展開，介紹其別稱、掃墓與踏青春游等傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，還引用古詩(shī)，闡述其時(shí)節(jié)特點(diǎn) 。
【36題詳解】考查代詞。句意：由于今年的清明節(jié)是在周五，中國(guó)人正準(zhǔn)備祭拜祖先，向已故的親人致敬。分析句子可知，此處用nes指代前面的ancestrs，避免重復(fù)。故填nes。
【37題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它是劃分太陽(yáng)年的24個(gè)節(jié)氣之一，已經(jīng)被遵循了數(shù)千年?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞dates，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或者which引導(dǎo)。故填that或which。
【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：掃墓的傳統(tǒng)有著詩(shī)意的韻味，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直激勵(lì)著中國(guó)詩(shī)人創(chuàng)作融合了春天的喜悅和哀悼的悲傷的詩(shī)句。此處用形容詞petic修飾名詞twist，意為“詩(shī)意的”。故填petic。
【39題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：掃墓的傳統(tǒng)有著詩(shī)意的韻味，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直激勵(lì)著中國(guó)詩(shī)人創(chuàng)作融合了春天的喜悅和哀悼的悲傷的詩(shī)句。這里考查，是固定搭配，意為“把……和……混合在一起”。故填with。
【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問(wèn)酒家何處有？牧童遙指杏花村。此處應(yīng)用形容詞drizzling修飾名詞rain，意為“下著毛毛雨的”。故填drizzling。
【41題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：哪里能找到一家酒館來(lái)消愁解悶?zāi)?？這里考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，wine shp與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be fund。
【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：由于清明預(yù)示著溫暖的天氣和定期的降雨，它為耕種和播種提供了一個(gè)合適的時(shí)機(jī)。此處泛指表示“一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且pprtune是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
【43題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：更重要的是，當(dāng)人們出去向英雄致敬時(shí)，他們可以深刻地了解到我們的祖先所經(jīng)歷的艱難困苦。定冠詞the后接名詞，且hardship是可數(shù)名詞，表“困難，艱難”，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hardships。
【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在家人掃墓之后，他們通常會(huì)花點(diǎn)時(shí)間享受春天。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填t savr。
【45題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：像植樹這樣的活動(dòng)通常與這個(gè)季節(jié)有關(guān)。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 are，所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且在句首時(shí)首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)ctivities。
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 清明時(shí)節(jié)已至，關(guān)于如何掃墓的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)就爭(zhēng)論得喋喋不休，有的人認(rèn)為電子掃墓方便，綠色，也有人認(rèn)為焚燒紙錢更能向遠(yuǎn)方的他們傳遞自己的情思?！癎reat Qingming”演講比賽即將到來(lái)，請(qǐng)你做一份有關(guān)于過(guò)清明方式的演講。要求如下：
1.表明觀點(diǎn); 2. 陳述理由。
要求：題目自擬，詞數(shù)在90-140之間
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【答案】
Embrace Ec-Friendly Qingming
Dear friends,
Qingming is a time t hnr ur ancestrs. But when it cmes t tmb-sweeping, pinins vary. I firmly advcate fr e-tmb-sweeping.
First, it’s envirnmentally friendly. Traditinal tmb-sweeping ften invlves burning paper mney, which prduces a large amunt f smke, wrsening air pllutin. In cntrast, e-tmb-sweeping creates n such envirnmental prblems. Secnd, it’s cnvenient. Wherever we are, we can pay tribute t ur ancestrs thrugh nline platfrms. Mst imprtantly, the essence f Qingming lies in the sincere feelings we hld fr ur ancestrs. Whether nline r ffline, ur lve and respect remain the same.
Let’s chse e-tmb-sweeping t celebrate Qingming in a mdern and ec-friendly way!
Thank yu!
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫一段英文，使之構(gòu)成一篇的短文。
A Quiet Qingming in the Jrdan Husehld
The Jrdans’ living rm felt like a museum f unfinished mments. Rain tapped sftly against the windws, casting a silvery glm ver the cramped space. Ten-year-ld Lily lay sprawled n the carpet, her crayns screeching acrss paper as she drew jagged kites and lpsided tmbstnes. Beside her, six-year-ld Max shredded sheets f printer paper int cnfetti, tssing the fragments int the air like ceremnial ghst mney. Their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jrdan, sat at ppsite ends f the sagging sfa, their faces illuminated by the cld glw f their phnes. A frgtten speaker played a generic “spring renewal” sundtrack — birdsng and trickling water — that nly deepened the sense f artificiality.
Qingming Festival had always been a day f crisp rituals fr the Jrdans. In years past, they wuld wake early, pack chrysanthemums and ranges int wven baskets, and drive t the hillside cemetery where Mrs. Jrdan’s grandparents rested. The children wuld chase each ther amng the headstnes, their laughter mingling with the scent f burning incense. After tidying the graves, they’d picnic under cherry blssm trees, their fingers sticky with Qingtuan, the emerald-green rice dumplings filled with sweet bean paste. But this year, the frecast had warned f thunderstrms, and Mrs. Jrdan, citing “practicality,” canceled the trip. “We’ll light virtual candles n the family app,” she’d said, thugh n ne had bthered t lg in.
Nw, the absence f traditin hung heavier than the rain cluds. Lily glanced at her mther, wh was engrssed in a live stream f a Kyt cherry blssm festival. “Mm,” she ventured, hlding up her drawing — a stick-figure family standing beside a tmbstne she’d clred nen pink. “Des Great-Grandma like pink?”
“Hmm? Sure, sweetie,” Mrs. Jrdan replied, her thumb flicking upward in a reflexive like.
Mr. Jrdan, meanwhile, scrlled thrugh an article titled “The Digitizatin f Grief: Hw Mdern Families Hnr Ancestrs.” He paused at a pht f a high-tech clumbarium in Singapre, where QR cdes replaced headstnes. A ntificatin buzzed — a reminder frm his fitness app: “1,000 steps t daily gal!” He std abruptly. “Maybe we shuld... take a walk?”
Max lbbed a paper ball at the ceiling. “Bring.”
The rm lapsed back int silence, brken nly by the crinkle f paper and the tinny laughter frm Mrs. Jrdan’s vide. Outside, the rain thickened, blurring the wrld int a waterclr wash. Lily’s crayn snapped. “This is the wrst Qingming ever,” she annunced, hurling the brken stub acrss the rm. It struck the family pht n the mantel — a snapsht frm last year’s grave visit, their smiles bright against the misty hills.
The clatter jlted Mrs. Jrdan. She stared at the pht, then at her children — Lily scwling, Max nw dismantling a sfa cushin. Guilt prickled her thrat. Clsing her phne, she knelt beside Lily.
注意：
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: “What make Qingtuan? Like Great-Grandma taught me?”
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Paragraph 2: As dusk settled, the imperfect steamed Qingtuan emerged.
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【答案】Paragraph 1: “What make Qingtuan? Like Great-Grandma taught me?” Mrs. Jrdan’s vice trembled slightly, her eyes sftening as memries f her grandmther’s kitchen surfaced. The family scrambled t their feet, gathering flur, mugwrt, and sweet bean paste frm the pantry. Mrs. Jrdan guided their clumsy hands, laughing as Lily’s dugh ended up nen green and Max’s dumplings resembled misshapen rcks. The living rm transfrmed int a chatic wrkshp, flur dusting the air like snw, and the generic spring sundtrack gave way t their chatter and the rhythmic thud f rlling pins.
Paragraph 2: As dusk settled, the imperfect steamed Qingtuan emerged. The arma f mugwrt and warmth filled the rm, chasing away the earlier glm. The family gathered arund the cffee table, each taking a bite — Lily wrinkling her nse at the bitter edge f the mugwrt, Max declaring his the “best ever,” and Mr. and Mrs. Jrdan sharing a quiet, knwing smile. Mrs. Jrdan placed a Qingtuan n a plate beside the family pht, whispering, “Fr yu, Grandma.” The Jrdans realized traditin didn’t need grand gestures — just shared hands and heartfelt intentins.

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