(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;試卷滿分：150分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
答案是C。
1．What seasn is it nw?
A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter.
2．What is the wman’s cncern?
A．Taking care f her baby. B．Finding a new jb. C．Learning new skills.
3．Why did Lily fail t hand in her hmewrk?
A．She left it at hme.
B．She lent it t smene else.
C．She lst it n the way t schl.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A pht. B．The man’s family. C．The Spring Festival.
5．What club will the wman jin?
A．The chess club. B．The ftball club. C．The envirnmental club.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Hw lng will the strm last?
A．A few hurs. B．A day. C．A week.
7．What was the wman’s riginal plan?
A．Take the high-speed train. B．G climbing. C．Visit her parents.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What drinks will be served?
A．Beer-and sda.
B．Sda and lemnade.
C．Lemnade and beer.
9．Why d the speakers decide n spaghetti?
A．It’s easy t make.
B．It’s delicius.
C．They prefer it t ther ptins.
10．What game will be played at the barbecue party?
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．A three-legged race.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What is Sarah cnsidering ding after graduatin?
A．Starting her wn business.
B．Taking a year t travel.
C．Applying fr a full-time jb.
12．What will Rbert prbably d in his free time?
A．Learn painting.
B．Study marketing.
C．Vlunteer in his cmmunity.
13．What kind f cmpany wuld Rbert like t wrk fr?
A．A travel cmpany.
B．A research cmpany.
C．An advertising cmpany.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．When did Cheryl receive the smartwatch she rdered nline?
A．On Mnday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
15．What prblem did Cheryl have abut the smartwatch?
A．It was nt the right clr.
B．It culdn’t cnnect t her phne.
C．It’s nt cmfrtable t wear.
16．What did the wman d first with the prblem?
A．She went t a physical stre.
B．She mailed the watch back.
C．She cntacted the nline shp.
17．Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A．Puzzled. B．Wrried. C．Surprised.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Where was Wrld Music Day first celebrated?
A．In France. B．In India. C．In Italy.
19．What is a unique feature f the cncerts held n Wrld Music Day?
A．They are held in large bars.
B．Audience can listen t music fr free.
C．They are nly available t a select audience.
20．Why is the event Make Music Glbal Livestream mentined?
A．T ffer a chice fr thse wh cannt attend in-persn.
B．T shw the imprtance and significance f music.
C．T stress the need fr buying tickets.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(15個(gè)小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Eagles
The Eagles, the Califrnia rck grup, frmed in 1971, have sld mre than 200 millin albums (唱片) glbally with six releases (發(fā)行), reaching N.1 n the Billbard 200 thrugh their final studi album, Lng Rad Out f Eden. The band earned six Grammys thrughut their career, and made the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame in 1998.
Date: Octber 12,2024
Place: Sphere, Las Vegas
P!NK
P!NK is ne f pp music’s mst energetic singers and stage perfrmers. Since releasing her first studi album in 2000, the three-time Grammy Award-winning artist has sld 60 millin albums. P!NK was als knwn as a turing pwerhuse when she wrapped 2018-19’s Beautiful Trauma Wrld Tur, becming the 10th highest-grssing (票房) tur ever.
Date: Nvember 11,2024
Place: Lenv Center, Raleigh
Allisn Russell
Grammy-winning artist Allisn Russell is gd at telling stries thrugh the medium f music. Since the release f her first album three years ag, the self-taught singer, sngwriter, pet, activist, and multi-instrumentalist has shwn what artistry means in the 21st century.
Date: May 32025
Place: Lincln Theatre, Washingtn
Imagine Dragns
Imagine Dragns are a pp rck band frmed in Las Vegas in 2008. Since releasing their first album Night Visins in 2012, Imagine Dragns have becme ne f the wrld’s best-selling artists, selling 74 millin albums and releasing 10 Tp 40 singles. “Radiactive” wn the 2014 Grammy fr Best Rck Perfrmance.
Date: June 7,2025
Place: Dahls Arena, Trndheim
Ticket
1. Where can yu g t enjy the band’s rck music?
A. Sphere r Lenv Center.B. Lenv Center r Lincln Theatre.
C. Lincln Theatre r Dahls Arena.D. Sphere r Dahls Arena.
2. Hw much will yu pay t better experience P!NK’s perfrmance?
A. $1372.B. $129.C. $975.D. $105.
3. What d the listed singers and bands have in cmmn?
A. They are skilled in writing pems.
B. They have wn Grammy Awards.
C. They have held the tp 10 highest-grssing turs.
D. They are members f the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是四個(gè)不同音樂(lè)藝人（或樂(lè)隊(duì)）——Eagles、P!NK、Allisn Russell和Imagine Dragns的演出信息，包括他們的簡(jiǎn)介、演出日期、地點(diǎn)以及門票價(jià)格。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eagles部分“The band earned six Grammys thrughut their career, and made the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame in 1998.(樂(lè)隊(duì)在整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中獲得了六項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng)，并于1998年進(jìn)入搖滾名人堂。)”和“Place: Sphere, Las Vegas(地點(diǎn)：拉斯維加斯的Sphere)”以及Imagine Dragns部分““Radiactive” wn the 2014 Grammy fr Best Rck Perfrmance.(“Radiactive”獲得了2014年格萊美最佳搖滾表演獎(jiǎng)。)”和“Place: Dahls Arena, Trndheim(地點(diǎn)：Trndheim的Dahls Arena)”可知，你可以去Sphere或Dahls Arena欣賞樂(lè)隊(duì)的搖滾音樂(lè)。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket部分P!NK那一欄中的“Best seats: $975(最佳座位：975美元)”可知，要更好地體驗(yàn)P!NK的表演要付975美元，故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eagles部分“The band earned six Grammys thrughut their career(樂(lè)隊(duì)在整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中獲得了六項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng))”，P!NK部分“Since releasing her first studi album in 2000, the three-time Grammy Award-winning artist has sld 60 millin albums.(自2000年發(fā)行首張錄音室專輯以來(lái)，這位三次獲得格萊美獎(jiǎng)的歌手已經(jīng)賣出了6000萬(wàn)張專輯。)”，Allisn Russell部分“Grammy-winning artist Allisn Russell is gd at telling stries thrugh the medium f music.(格萊美獲獎(jiǎng)藝術(shù)家Allisn Russell擅長(zhǎng)通過(guò)音樂(lè)媒介講述故事。)”和Imagine Dragns部分““Radiactive” wn the 2014 Grammy fr Best Rck Perfrmance.(“Radiactive”獲得了2014年格萊美最佳搖滾表演獎(jiǎng)。)”可知，列出的歌手和樂(lè)隊(duì)的共同之處是他們都獲得過(guò)格萊美獎(jiǎng)。故選B。
B
My brther’s wrds cut thrugh my excuses. “Yu shuld see the wrld,” he said. I knew he was right. But traveling felt like smething unreal. I was tired f backpackers talking abut their fantastic trips. Then, my Greek best friend Jasn reminded me f ur prmise: t visit his hmetwn in Athens.
Befre lng, I fund myself n a plane flying ver an cean I’d never crssed, excited but wrried abut what wuld happen nce we landed. The lng wait prved wrth it. Every step thrugh the ancient streets f Athens brught new wnders. Hwever, what I experienced later changed my thughts f travel.
While we were walking, a strange sund caught ur attentin, and brke the quietness f the street. Curius, we fllwed the sund. Arund the crner, rse a simple wrkshp — its rf cvered with traditinal bricks and the dr rlled up high. Inside, cmmn tls shne with uncmmn beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slwed dwn, giving me the space t ntice every little detail.
Lst in his wrk, the welder (焊工) paid n attentin t us. All that was visible was his shrt hair and the bdy hardened by years spent at the wrkshp. His hands expertly wrked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man cntinued, I was full f admiratin. I admired his peace and satisfactin. I lnged fr the simplicity he shwed. The mment mved me t tears. The sight was mre attractive than any ancient building r artistic masterpiece.
Since returning back hme, I lk fr meaning nt in the grand (宏偉的), but in the simplest f mments — the rdinary made extrardinary. Happiness lies nt in cllecting passprt stamps r material wealth, but in finding satisfactin within yurself. There is always beauty waiting t be discvered.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. He had a lt in cmmn with his brther.
B. He didn’t shw much interest in travelling.
C. He travelled t many places as a backpacker.
D. He brke his prmise t have a visit t Athens.
5. What changed the authr’s view n travel?
A. The wnderful flying experience.
B. The walk thrugh the ancient streets.
C. The well-designed wrkshp.
D. The chance meeting with a welder.
6. Hw did the authr feel when he saw the welder wrking?
A. Curius.B. Tuched.C. Cnfident.D. Anxius.
7. What did the authr learn frm the trip?
A. Beauty exists in rdinary life.
B. Small actins make a difference.
C. Travelling can bring pleasure.
D. Be brave t accept changes.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在希臘偶遇一位焊工，并深受觸動(dòng)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福不在于收集護(hù)照郵票，也不在于物質(zhì)財(cái)富，而在于找到內(nèi)心的滿足。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But traveling felt like smething unreal. I was tired f backpackers talking abut their fantastic trips.(但旅行感覺(jué)就像不真實(shí)的東西。我厭倦了背包客們談?wù)撍麄兤婷畹穆眯?”可知，他對(duì)旅行沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hwever, what I experienced later changed my thughts f travel.(然而，我后來(lái)的經(jīng)歷改變我對(duì)旅行的看法)”及第四段“Lst in his wrk, the welder (焊工) paid n attentin t us.(焊工全神貫注地工作，沒(méi)有注意到我們)”可知，是與焊工的偶遇改變了作者對(duì)旅行的看法。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The mment mved me t tears.(那一刻讓我感動(dòng)流淚)”可知，作者看到焊工工作時(shí)，他很感動(dòng)。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since returning back hme, I lk fr meaning nt in the grand (宏偉的), but in the simplest f mments — the rdinary made extrardinary. Happiness lies nt in cllecting passprt stamps r material wealth, but in finding satisfactin within yurself. There is always beauty waiting t be discvered.(回國(guó)后，我不再?gòu)暮陚サ氖挛镏袑ふ乙饬x，而是從最簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)刻中尋找意義——讓平凡變得不平凡。幸福不在于收集護(hù)照郵票，也不在于物質(zhì)財(cái)富，而在于找到內(nèi)心的滿足?？傆忻利惖却话l(fā)現(xiàn))”可推知，作者從旅行中學(xué)到了平凡生活中的美。故選A。
C
The writer Patricia Pearsn had expressed her lnging fr a mre carefree life fr children. I als have memries f a carefree childhd: f biking withut a helmet (頭盔), ging thrugh the wds t the beach, walking all ver my neighbrhd at any time f day r night, withut any fear r cncern. Unfrtunately, fr ur children, the lifestyle we enjyed n lnger exists. The way we were able t play and relate t thers has changed greatly. There is mre traffic, and there are simply mre peple and fewer cnnectins, even amng neighbrs. Therefre, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nwadays because they keep ur children safe. And when my sn and his friends fell ff their bikes, I was grateful that their heads were prtected.
The facts abut anxiety in children are clear. In my pinin, anxiety in children cmes frm verscheduling, and ignrance f a child’s interests by parents. Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect mre and mre ut f them. Mms and Dads, put yur cellphnes dwn and build castles with yur child. Let yur kid frst a ckie withut instructing him n what clr it shuld be, where the eyes g and nt t “mess it up”. Kids lve t be creative and independent and t learn new things; mst f all, they lve it when yu tell them yu’re prud f them.
While I understand Patricia Pearsn’s reasns fr missing the gd ld times, I d nt believe yu can hnestly cmpare tw generatins withut putting it int the cntext f tday’s wrld, because we live in an envirnment that breaks bad news acrss the glbe 24 hurs a day. A wrld in which skin cancer claims the lives f thusands each year, mstly as a result f sun expsure befre their 18th birthday.
Yes, the wrld has changed, and nt necessarily fr the better. S, why shuld we hate a little sunscreen? After all, it is the care frm parents and has never hurt anybdy.
8. What are children nwadays mst likely t d accrding t paragraph 1?
A. They play late in night withut permissin.
B. They use sunscreen if they are in the sunlight.
C. They are free t ride a bike withut prtectin.
D. They have clse relatinship with their neighbrs.
9. Accrding t the authr, respnsible parents shuld ________.
A. make decisins fr children
B. spend quality time with children
C. plan daily activities fr children
D. set high standards fr children
10. What des the authr think f the tw generatins?
A. They share the similar lifestyles.
B. They are faced with health challenges.
C. Their attitudes twards their parents are hugely divided.
D. Differences in their childhd result frm scial changes.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Changes in lifestyle have taken place.
B. Care is necessary t live a carefree life.
C. Memries are brught back t the writer.
D. T much anxiety puts children in danger.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中孩子們生活方式的變化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴時(shí)間的減少以及社會(huì)變遷對(duì)兩代人童年的影響等。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therefre, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nwadays because they keep ur children safe.(因此，現(xiàn)在需要頭盔、防曬霜、救生衣，因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙ＷC我們孩子的安全。)”可知，根據(jù)第一段，現(xiàn)在的孩子最有可能做的是如果在陽(yáng)光下，他們會(huì)使用防曬霜。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect mre and mre ut f them. Mms and Dads, put yur cellphnes dwn and build castles with yur child.(父母花在孩子身上的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，對(duì)他們的期望卻越來(lái)越高。爸爸媽媽們，放下手機(jī)，和孩子一起建造城堡吧。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，負(fù)責(zé)任的父母應(yīng)該與孩子共度美好時(shí)光。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“While I understand Patricia Pearsn’s reasns fr missing the gd ld times, I d nt believe yu can hnestly cmpare tw generatins withut putting it int the cntext f tday’s wrld, because we live in an envirnment that breaks bad news acrss the glbe 24 hurs a day.(雖然我理解帕特里夏·皮爾遜（Patricia Pearsn）懷念過(guò)去美好時(shí)光的原因，但我不相信，如果不把它放在當(dāng)今世界的背景下，你能誠(chéng)實(shí)地比較兩代人，因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谝粋€(gè)每天24小時(shí)向全球發(fā)布?jí)南⒌沫h(huán)境中。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為兩代人童年時(shí)期的差異是由社會(huì)變化造成的。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Unfrtunately, fr ur children, the lifestyle we enjyed n lnger exists. The way we were able t play and relate t thers has changed greatly. There is mre traffic, and there are simply mre peple and fewer cnnectins, even amng neighbrs. Therefre, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nwadays because they keep ur children safe.(不幸的是，對(duì)于我們的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，我們享受的生活方式已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。我們玩游戲和與他人交流的方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。交通越來(lái)越多，人越來(lái)越多，連鄰居之間的聯(lián)系也越來(lái)越少。因此，現(xiàn)在需要頭盔、防曬霜、救生衣，因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙ＷC我們孩子的安全。)”，第二段“Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect mre and mre ut f them.(父母花在孩子身上的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，對(duì)他們的期望卻越來(lái)越高。)”和最后一段“Yes, the wrld has changed, and nt necessarily fr the better.(是的，世界已經(jīng)改變了，但并不一定會(huì)變得更好。)”可知，本文主要講的是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中孩子們生活方式的變化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴時(shí)間的減少以及社會(huì)變遷對(duì)兩代人童年的影響等。因此，文章的主旨是“Changes in lifestyle have taken place(生活方式的變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生)”。故選A。
D
Scientists have discvered that climate change is killing the scent(香味)f flwers and their scent may be lst frever. Climate change is als the reasn Kuala Lumpur City Hall is turning t trees, because flwers have been dying fast. It was getting t cstly t beautify the city. City Hall wuld cntinue t plant trees mre suited fr breathing in the increasing pllutin and dealing with glbal warming. Dr. Abdul Latif Mhamad, a prfessr at University Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM), said genetically mdified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)flwers might be the way ut.
Latif said UKM might have ffered reasns as t why sme insects were nt spreading flwer seeds, which was caused by the missing “scent track” due t glbal warming. “The scent prducing chemical mixture in flwers dry up faster nw cmpared with befre.” The nly way ut, he said, was t genetically mdify the flwers s that the effects wuld nt be everlasting and the future generatin wuld enjy nature’s beauty. “The act is almst like prducing ils frm flwers. Scientists add n certain chemicals fr strnger scent.” He said scents in flwers last lnger in clder climates as plants can hld n t their ils lnger.
“But lcally, we fear the scent might be lst frever,” said Latif. With flwers sending frth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and lnger t get nectar(花蜜). Birds and insects were heading twards hilly areas and deeper int the places where the weather is cler. Upn research, Latif’s team als discvered that the flwers were n lnger pllinated(授粉)after dust blcked the grwth f stigmas(柱頭).
Latif said Malaysians culd n lnger depend n nature t get better by itself withut the help f science, and needed t fllw in the ftsteps f Eurpe and the United States, which have pured millins in the research f genetically mdified seeds.
12. What happens t the flwers?
A. Their prices get higher.
B. They are nt as sweet as befre.
C. They replace trees t beautify the city.
D. They can’t survive the heavy pllutin.
13. What d the underlined wrds “The act” in paragraph 2 refer t ?
A. T spread flwer seeds.B. T find scent track.
C. T genetically mdify the flwers.D. T enjy nature’s beauty.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Challenges lie ahead fr lcal flwers.
B. Scientists’ research brings hpe t flwers.
C. Insects change their habits in cld weather.
D. The heavy dust is a prblem t flwers.
15. What des Latif suggest peple d?
A. Fllw the laws f nature.
B. Make the mst f science.
C. Raise mney fr research.
D. Prtect lcal envirnment.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了花香持續(xù)時(shí)間變短的原因，以及如何去改變這一現(xiàn)狀。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句“Scientists have discvered that climate change is killing the scent f flwers and their scent may be lst frever.(科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化正在扼殺花香，花香可能永遠(yuǎn)消失)”可知，花香不如以前那樣濃了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段第三句“The nly way ut, he said, was t genetically mdify the flwers s that the effects wuld nt be everlasting and the future generatin wuld enjy nature’s beauty.(他說(shuō)，唯一的出路是對(duì)這些花進(jìn)行基因改造，這樣效果就不會(huì)持久，子孫后代就能享受大自然的美麗)”可知，下文提到的“The act”指的是對(duì)花進(jìn)行基因改造。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。由文章第三段“With flwers sending frth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and lnger t get nectar. Birds and insects were heading twards hilly areas and deeper int the places where the weather is cler. Upn research, Latif’s team als discvered that the flwers were n lnger pllinated after dust blcked the grwth f stigmas.(由于花朵散發(fā)出的氣味越來(lái)越少，昆蟲和蝴蝶為了獲取花蜜而走得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。鳥類和昆蟲朝著丘陵地區(qū)和更深處的天氣更涼爽的地方前進(jìn)。經(jīng)過(guò)研究，拉提夫的團(tuán)隊(duì)還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在灰塵阻礙了柱頭的生長(zhǎng)后，這些花就不再授粉了)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了本土花卉面臨著越來(lái)越多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Latif said Malaysians culd n lnger depend n nature t get better by itself withut the help f science, and needed t fllw in the ftsteps f Eurpe and the United States, which have pured millins in the research f genetically mdified seeds.(拉蒂夫說(shuō)，馬來(lái)西亞人不能再依靠自然在沒(méi)有科學(xué)幫助的情況下變得更好，他們需要跟隨歐洲和美國(guó)的腳步，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)在轉(zhuǎn)基因種子的研究上投入了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元)”可知，Latif建議全面利用科學(xué)的力量來(lái)改善這一情況。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A large number f peple start experiencing strng lneliness in the few mnth fllwing their graduatin. Many peple mistakenly think that lneliness can be ended by having mre friends r by meeting new peple. ____16____ S what causes lneliness and why d s many peple experience it right after graduatin?
____17____ Sme f the main characteristics f a clse relatinship are cmmn interests, penness and cmmn life challenges. During cllege r high schl years, mst f the peple in a grup will have the same prblem, s they can talk abut their cmmn prblems, think tgether f slutins and even help each ther g thrugh them. ____18____
Hwever, after graduatin each persn usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his wn unique battle. Prblems becme n lnger cmmn between the same grup f peple because each f them develps his wn special nes. Friends can becme less cnnected t each ther when each ne f them lives a different life. ____19____
In such a case tw things can be dne. Yu can either share yur new prblems with yur ld friends and make sure yu listen t theirs r yu can make mre friends at yur new jb t share with them what’s ging n in yur new stage f life. ____20____ When yu d s, stick t them, share yur prblems with them and yu will never feel lnely.
A. What happens t the same grup after graduatin?
B. Lneliness can never appear in such an envirnment.
C. This gradually reduces clseness and prmtes lneliness.
D. In fact, a persn with quiet a few friends can still feel lnely.
E. Lneliness happens when yu dn’t have clse relatinships.
F. The key is t find peple wh are fighting the same battle as yu.
G. Hw lng it lasts relies n what actins yu will take during that perid.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要探討了人們?cè)诋厴I(yè)后常常會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)的原因，并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“Many peple mistakenly think that lneliness can be ended by having mre friends r by meeting new peple.(很多人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為，多交朋友或結(jié)識(shí)新朋友可以消除孤獨(dú)感)”提出人們對(duì)于消除孤獨(dú)感的普遍錯(cuò)誤看法，D選項(xiàng)“In fact, a persn with quiet a few friends can still feel lnely.(事實(shí)上，一個(gè)有相當(dāng)多朋友的人仍然會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，給出正確觀點(diǎn)，指出即使有很多朋友，人們?nèi)匀豢赡軙?huì)感到孤獨(dú)，從而引出下文對(duì)孤獨(dú)原因和應(yīng)對(duì)方法的探討。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
下文“Sme f the main characteristics f a clse relatinship are cmmn interests, penness and cmmn life challenges.(親密關(guān)系的主要特征包括共同的興趣、開(kāi)放性和共同的生活挑戰(zhàn))”開(kāi)始闡述親密關(guān)系的特點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“Lneliness happens when yu dn’t have clse relatinships.(當(dāng)你沒(méi)有親密關(guān)系時(shí)，孤獨(dú)就會(huì)發(fā)生)”引出下文主題，即孤獨(dú)與缺乏親密關(guān)系有關(guān)，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文“During cllege r high schl years, mst f the peple in a grup will have the same prblem, s they can talk abut their cmmn prblems, think tgether f slutins and even help each ther g thrugh them.(在大學(xué)或高中時(shí)期，一個(gè)群體中的大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有同樣的問(wèn)題，所以他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊墓餐瑔?wèn)題，一起思考解決方案，甚至互相幫助度過(guò)難關(guān))”描述了在校期間人們因?yàn)楣餐瑔?wèn)題而緊密相連的情況，A選項(xiàng)“What happens t the same grup after graduatin?(同樣的一群人在畢業(yè)后會(huì)怎樣呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“Hwever, after graduatin each persn usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his wn unique battle.(然而，畢業(yè)后每個(gè)人通常會(huì)走上不同的道路，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在進(jìn)行著一場(chǎng)獨(dú)特的戰(zhàn)斗)”對(duì)畢業(yè)后人們關(guān)系變化的分析，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上文“Friends can becme less cnnected t each ther when each ne f them lives a different life.(當(dāng)每個(gè)人過(guò)著不同的生活時(shí)，朋友之間的聯(lián)系就會(huì)減少)”指出畢業(yè)后朋友之間聯(lián)系減少的現(xiàn)象，C選項(xiàng)“This gradually reduces clseness and prmtes lneliness.(這逐漸減少了親密感，促進(jìn)了孤獨(dú)感)”進(jìn)一步解釋這一現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的后果，即親密感的減少和孤獨(dú)感的增加，且句中指示代詞“This”指代上文“becme less cnnected t each ther”這一情況。故選C項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“Yu can either share yur new prblems with yur ld friends and make sure yu listen t theirs r yu can make mre friends at yur new jb t share with them what’s ging n in yur new stage f life.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新問(wèn)題，并確保你傾聽(tīng)他們的問(wèn)題，或者你可以在新工作中結(jié)交更多朋友，與他們分享你新生活階段的情況)”提出了兩種應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)的方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“The key is t find peple wh are fighting the same battle as yu.(關(guān)鍵是要找到和你打著同樣“仗”的人)”總結(jié)上文，指出無(wú)論是與老朋友還是新朋友分享，關(guān)鍵在于找到有共同經(jīng)歷或挑戰(zhàn)的人。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We were driving int the twn f Clarkstn fr a five-kilmeter race. Suddenly, my 11-year-ld sn ____21____ an insect n the windw f my car. It was green and tiny. This little thing finally ____22____ nt my sn’s finger, and gt a name frm us: Little Friend.
A few minutes befre the race, Little Friend left my sn’s hand and jumped n the ____23____. Maybe it wanted t g free. But this was a ____24____ place fr that. The traffic here was heavy. S my sn knelt (蹲下) dwn and ____25____ his hand. Little Friend came back.
When the race began, I ____26____ them. I ran well enugh and felt excited at the finish line. That feeling gave way t ____27____ when my sn did nt shw up. I knew he culd run a 5km in abut 30 minutes. Tday he was nwhere near that.
But there he was, just ahead f the 45-minute mark. And there was Little Friend, ____28____ n the upper part f his right thumb like a very small ____29____ n a very tall ship. My _____30_____ was wrng. I had thught my sn wuld run fast, and lse Little Friend.
After the race, we fund a grassland that seemed like a gd place fr my sn t _____31_____ Little Friend. Their brief friendship had run its curse. My sn _____32_____ nudged Little Friend and it finally sprang frm his finger and _____33_____ int the dark green grass.
Smetimes life gives yu smething _____34_____, a treasure that attaches t yur hand. There is n need t rush ahead. Treat it kindly and _____35_____ each mment.
21. A. caughtB. drewC. lstD. nticed
22. A. landedB. walkedC. fellD. rushed
23. A. carB. windwC. sidewalkD. grassland
24 A. wildB. riskyC. familiarD. perfect
25. A. heldB. put upC. reached utD. clapped
26. A. lst sight fB. gt cntrl fC. kept track fD. let g f
27. A. curisityB. disappintmentC. eagernessD. anxiety
28. A. livingB. ridingC. flyingD. struggling
29. A. captainB. visitrC. runnerD. wner
30. A. predictinB. imaginatinC. requirementD. expectatin
31. A. drp ffB. pick upC. visit byD. get rid f
32. A. quicklyB. cntinuuslyC. secretlyD. gently
33. A. disappearedB. hidC. brkeD. mved
34. A. beautifulB. expensiveC. differentD. disturbing
35. A. chseB. enjyC. saveD. recrd
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者的兒子與小昆蟲的一段奇緣，以及作者的感悟。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我11歲的兒子注意到我的車窗上有一只蟲子。A. caught抓；B. drew繪畫；C. lst丟失；D. nticed注意。根據(jù)下文“It was green and tiny.”可知，11歲的兒子注意到我的車窗上有一只蟲子。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小東西最終落到了我兒子的手指上，我們給它取了個(gè)名字：小朋友。A. landed著陸；B. walked走；C. fell掉落；D. rushed沖。根據(jù)下文“Little Friend left my sn’s hand”可知，這個(gè)小東西最終落到了我兒子的手指上。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽前幾分鐘，小朋友離開(kāi)我兒子的手，跳到人行道上。A. car汽車；B. windw窗戶；C. sidewalk人行道；D. grassland草原。根據(jù)下文“The traffic here was heavy.”可知，昆蟲跳到人行道上。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方。A. wild狂野的；B. risky有危險(xiǎn)的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“The traffic here was heavy.”可知，人行道是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：于是我兒子蹲下，伸出手來(lái)。A. held舉辦；B. put up搭建；C. reached ut伸出；D. clapped鼓掌。根據(jù)下文“Little Friend came back.”和“it finally sprang frm his finger”小朋友終于從兒子的手指上下來(lái)可知，我兒子蹲下，伸出手來(lái)，讓小朋友回來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)，我看不見(jiàn)他們了。A. lst sight f看不見(jiàn)；B. gt cntrl f控制；C. kept track f跟蹤，記錄；D. let g f松開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“my sn did nt shw up”可知，我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他們。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我兒子沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)時(shí)，這種感覺(jué)變成了焦慮。A. curisity好奇；B. disappintment失望；C. eagerness渴望；D. anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)下文“my sn did nt shw up”以及常識(shí)可知，看不到兒子，我很焦慮。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：還有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部騎著，就像一個(gè)小船長(zhǎng)坐在一艘大船上。A. living居??；B. riding騎；C. flying飛行；D. struggling斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文“n the upper part f his right thumb”可知，昆蟲騎在兒子大拇指上。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部騎著，就像一個(gè)小船長(zhǎng)在一艘大船上。A. captain船長(zhǎng)；B. visitr游客；C. runner跑步者；D. wner所有者。根據(jù)下文“n a very tall ship”可知，像一個(gè)小船長(zhǎng)在一艘大船上一樣。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的預(yù)測(cè)錯(cuò)了。A. predictin預(yù)測(cè)；B. imaginatin想象； C. requirement要求；D. expectatin期望。根據(jù)上文講“小朋友像一個(gè)小船長(zhǎng)在一艘大船上一樣騎在兒子的右手大拇指的上”和下文“I had thught my sn wuld run fast, and lse Little Friend.”可知，我原以為我的兒子會(huì)跑得很快，丟失小朋友，我的預(yù)測(cè)錯(cuò)了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：比賽結(jié)束后，我們找到了一片草地，這個(gè)地方適合我的兒子把它放下。A. drp ff放下；B. pick up接某人；C. visit by拜訪；D. get rid f處理。根據(jù)下文“My sn ____12____ nudged Little Friend and it finally sprang frm his finger and ____13____ int the dark green grass.”可知，這個(gè)地方適合放下“小朋友”，讓它回歸自然。故選A項(xiàng)。
32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子輕輕地推了推“小朋友”，它終于從他的手指上跳了出來(lái)，消失在深綠色的草地里。A. quickly快速地；B. cntinuusly持續(xù)地；C. secretly秘密地；D. gently溫柔地，輕輕地。昆蟲相對(duì)與人類是弱小的，所以要輕輕地推它。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子輕輕地推了推“小朋友”，它終于從他的手指上跳了出來(lái)，消失在深綠色的草地里。A. disappeared消失；B. hid躲藏；C. brke打破；D. mved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“the dark green grass.”可知，“小朋友”消失在草地中。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候生活給你一些美麗的東西，一個(gè)握在你手上的寶藏。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. different不同的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根據(jù)下文“a treasure”可知，有時(shí)候生活給你一些美麗的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：善待它，享受每一刻。A. chse選擇；B. enjy喜歡，享受；C. save拯救；D. recrd記錄。根據(jù)上文“Treat it kindly”可知，要享受每一刻。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yang Ha, a 32-year-ld dctral student, started a trip alne the ld-fashined way last year, using a printed map and paying fr everything using cash. Over the curse ____36____ 134 days, he visited 68 twns and cities in 24 prvinces acrss China, dcumented his ____37____ (experience), and used tw cameras ____38____ (recrd) what he saw.
“I realized that thse days were the mst fcused and ____39____ (prduct) perid f my life,” says Yang, wh was brn in Taiyuan in Shanxi prvince.
Since his stry ____40____ (pst) nline, it has caused widespread discussin and reflectin n the mdern ____41____ (depend) n technlgy.
One netizen frm Hubei prvince named Yangbu’er, cmmented that “while technlgy makes the wrld ____42____ (small), and we seem t have mre resurces t hand, we als lse sme things.” Anther frm Fujian prvince wrte that “nt having a phne ____43____ (mean) anxiety in mdern sciety because phnes cmbine many functins in ne, such as digital wallets and scial cnnectivity.”
Yang says that he has gained a great deal frm his “experiment”. Nw, he keeps ____44____ degree f distance frm the Internet, and des nt have Wi-Fi cnnected t his phne, _____45_____ installed (安裝) at hme.
【答案】36. f 37. experiences
38. t recrd
39. prductive
40. was psted
41. dependence
42. smaller
43. means 44. a
45. r
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了32歲的博士生楊浩去年用傳統(tǒng)的方式——使用印刷地圖和現(xiàn)金支付——開(kāi)始了一次獨(dú)自旅行，并在134天里走訪了中國(guó)24個(gè)省的68個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，記錄了他的經(jīng)歷，引發(fā)了人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)依賴的廣泛討論和反思。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在134天的時(shí)間里，他走訪了中國(guó)24個(gè)省的68個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，記錄了他的經(jīng)歷，并用兩臺(tái)相機(jī)記錄下了他所看到的一切。ver the curse f是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……期間”。故填f。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在134天的時(shí)間里，他走訪了中國(guó)24個(gè)省的68個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，記錄了他的經(jīng)歷，并用兩臺(tái)相機(jī)記錄下了他所看到的一切。名詞experience作賓語(yǔ)，意為“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指他134天里的諸多經(jīng)歷。故填experiences。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在134天的時(shí)間里，他走訪了中國(guó)24個(gè)省的68個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，記錄了他的經(jīng)歷，并用兩臺(tái)相機(jī)記錄下了他所看到的一切?！?recrd) what he saw”和“used tw cameras”的目的，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t recrd。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：“我意識(shí)到那段時(shí)間是我一生中最專注、最高效的時(shí)期，”出生于山西省太原市的楊說(shuō)。提示詞與形容詞fcused是并列關(guān)系，修飾名詞perid，應(yīng)用形容詞prductive作定語(yǔ)，表示“多產(chǎn)的，高效的”。故填prductive。
【40題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從他的故事在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布以來(lái)，它引起了人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)依賴的廣泛討論和反思。pst(發(fā)布)是從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)his stry之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填was psted。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：自從他的故事在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布以來(lái)，它引起了人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)依賴的廣泛討論和反思。提示詞作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞dependence，意為“依賴”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填dependence。
【42題詳解】
考查比較級(jí)。句意：一位來(lái)自湖北省的網(wǎng)友楊不二評(píng)論說(shuō)：“雖然技術(shù)讓世界變得更小，我們似乎擁有更多的資源，但我們也失去了一些東西。” 結(jié)合句意可知，此處與后文“we seem t have mre resurces”形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)smaller作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“更小的”。故填smaller。
【43題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：另一位來(lái)自福建的網(wǎng)友寫道：“在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，沒(méi)有手機(jī)就意味著焦慮，因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)集多種功能于一身，比如數(shù)字錢包和社交功能?！?mean(意味著)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)nt having a phne之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填means。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，他與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保持一定距離，手機(jī)沒(méi)有連接Wi-Fi，家里也沒(méi)有安裝Wi-Fi。a degree f...是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“一定程度上的……”。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，他與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保持一定距離，手機(jī)沒(méi)有連接Wi-Fi，家里也沒(méi)有安裝Wi-Fi?！癱nnected t his phne”和“installed (安裝) at hme”是并列關(guān)系，否定句中并列關(guān)系用r連接。故填r。
第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面句子，從方框所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，方框中有五個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。
46. When the big day finally arrived, I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my ________ t get t knw my new schl.
47. The by has dne many gd deeds, everyne has a gd ________ f him.
48. He agrees that having a brther is an advantage and thrughut his ________ life, he has always had a brther trying t push him frward.
49. His statement refers t peple in general, nt t anyne ________.
50. When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f ________ wrds, which may make yu a bit scared.
51. Take a mment, just nce a day, t make yurself feel gd, and ________ yurself that yu are respnsible fr yur wn happiness.
52. I knw I had dne a gd jb and was lking frward t getting a ________ cmment.
53. When I was perfrming n the stage, my mther lked at me ________, as if t fear that I wuld have a bad perfrmance.
54. Hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly ________ advances in technlgy.
55. By the time we gt t the stre, mst f the best bicycles had already been sld ut and I had t ________ my less favrite chice.
【答案】46. B 47. H
48. C 49. I
50. G 51. J
52. O 53. D
54. L 55. K
【解析】
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)重要的日子終于到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我起得很早，沖出門去，急切地想了解我的新學(xué)校。由“t get t knw my new schl”可知，句子表示“我起得很早，沖出門去，急切地想了解我的新學(xué)?！?，空格處意為“急切”，由my可知，空格處用名詞，是eagerness，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)男孩做了很多好事，每個(gè)人都對(duì)他有一個(gè)好印象。由“The by has dne many gd deeds”可知，句子表示“這個(gè)男孩做了很多好事，每個(gè)人都對(duì)他有一個(gè)好印象”，空格處意為“印象”，是impressin，空前有a，空格處用單數(shù)。故選H。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他同意有個(gè)兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)，在他的一生中，他總是有一個(gè)兄弟試圖推動(dòng)他前進(jìn)。由“l(fā)ife, he has always had a brther trying t push him frward”可知，句子表示“在他的一生中，他總是有一個(gè)兄弟試圖推動(dòng)他前進(jìn)”，空格處意為“整個(gè)的”，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞life，是entire。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他的話是泛指一般人，不是針對(duì)某個(gè)人的。由“refers t peple in general, nt t anyne”可知，句子表示“他的話是泛指一般人，不是針對(duì)某個(gè)人的”，空格處意為“個(gè)別地”，是固定短語(yǔ)in particular。故選I。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你打開(kāi)字典的時(shí)候，你經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到很多不熟悉的單詞，這可能會(huì)讓你有點(diǎn)害怕。由“may make yu a bit scared”可知，句子表示“當(dāng)你打開(kāi)字典的時(shí)候，你經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到很多不熟悉的單詞，這可能會(huì)讓你有點(diǎn)害怕”，空格處意為“不熟悉的”，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞wrds，是unfamiliar。故選G。
【51題詳解】
考查祈使句。句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，每天一次，讓自己感覺(jué)良好，并提醒自己，你要對(duì)自己的幸福負(fù)責(zé)。由“yurself that yu are respnsible fr yur wn happiness”可知，句子表示“提醒自己，你要對(duì)自己的幸福負(fù)責(zé)”，空格處意為“提醒”，是remind，和Take并列，都是作祈使句，因此remind用原形。故選J。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待得到積極的評(píng)價(jià)。由“I knw I had dne a gd jb”可知，句子表示“我知道我做得很好，并期待得到積極的評(píng)價(jià)”，空格處意為“積極的”，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞cmment，是psitive。故選O。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我在舞臺(tái)上表演的時(shí)候，我的媽媽緊張地看著我，好像擔(dān)心我會(huì)有一個(gè)糟糕的表演。由“as if t fear that I wuld have a bad perfrmance”可知，句子表示“當(dāng)我在舞臺(tái)上表演的時(shí)候，我的媽媽緊張地看著我，好像擔(dān)心我會(huì)有一個(gè)糟糕的表演”，空格處意為“緊張地”，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lked at，是nervusly。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：由于科技的進(jìn)步，我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。由“Hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly”和“advances in technlgy”可知，句子表示“由于科技的進(jìn)步，我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化”，空格處意為“由于，多虧了”，是固定短語(yǔ)thanks t。故選L。
【55題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)和不定式。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)商店的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)最好的自行車已經(jīng)賣光了，我只好買了我不太喜歡的那輛。由“By the time we gt t the stre, mst f the best bicycles had already been sld ut”和“my less favrite chice”可知，句子表示“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)商店的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)最好的自行車已經(jīng)賣光了，我只好買了我不太喜歡的那輛”，空格處意為“將就，勉強(qiáng)接受”，是固定短語(yǔ)settle fr，have t d sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不得不做某事”，因此空格處動(dòng)詞用原形。故選K。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
56. 你校英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)論壇發(fā)布了一個(gè)話題“Share yur funny r impressive stries abut using English”，請(qǐng)你為論壇寫一篇短文，分享你的故事。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In my life, many things have happened, mst f which are fleeting, but there is ne thing that remains impressive t me.
I still remember it happened n a sunny day when I was a middle schl student. I went t the Frbidden City with my parents. When we were enjying the places f interest, we met several freigners wh asked me if I culd act as a guide t tell them the histry f China in English. I was a little nervus because I was afraid that I culdn’t d it well, but my parents encuraged me t have a try. It finally turned ut that they culd understand me and they praised my English. I was mre cnfident f my English frm then n.
Their wrds mtivated me. I swear t study English hard and let peple all ver the wrld knw China better.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。校英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)論壇發(fā)布了一個(gè)話題“Share yur funny r impressive stries abut using English”，要求考生為論壇寫一篇短文，分享自己的故事。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
發(fā)生：take place → happen
欣賞：admire → enjy
充當(dāng)：wrk as → act as
贊美：cmmend → praise
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Their wrds mtivated me.
拓展句：It was their wrds that mtivated me.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】In my life, many things have happened, mst f which are fleeting. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】When we were enjying the places f interest, we met several freigners wh asked me if I culd act as a guide t tell them the histry f China in English. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分15分)
57. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“What d yu mean yu want t send Grandma t a nursing hme?” Mary cried. Mary and her mther had just returned frm visiting Grandma. Grandma is 82 years ld and she remains in her huse alne after Grandpa died tw years ag. But nw Grandma is in need f much medical help and it seems great fr her t mve int a nursing hme.
Back at Mary’s huse, she was wrried abut Grandma. The thught f Grandma spending her last days in a nursing hme made Mary feel sad s she decided t talk with her mm. “Mm, I knw grandma needs a lt f help with daily things, but she can live with us.” “Mary, I knw yu lve yur grandma,” Mm said calmly, “We all d. We have t think f what is best fr her. She’ll be fine at the nursing hme.”
Mary was s sad that she fund it hard t speak. She went t her rm and shut the dr. She needed sme quiet time t think. She thught that her parents were selfish. They culd learn hw t give Grandma the medicatin that she needed. She really wanted Grandma t live with them.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next day she decided t give a call t Grandma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next day, she decided t give a call t Grandma. When Grandma’s vice came thrugh the phne, Mary’s eyes welled up with tears. “Grandma, I miss yu s much,” she said sftly. “I dn’t want yu t g t a nursing hme. Can’t we find a way fr yu t live with us?” Grandma paused fr a mment, then replied gently, “My dear Mary, I understand yur cncerns. But remember, what’s imprtant is that I’m taken care f and happy. Wherever I am, I’ll always lve yu and be prud f yu.”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了Mary在得知母親打算將需要醫(yī)療幫助的奶奶送到養(yǎng)老院后，感到非常傷心，并試圖與母親溝通，希望奶奶能與他們同住。Mary回到房間獨(dú)自思考，認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何為奶奶提供必要的藥物照顧，并希望奶奶能和他們一起生活。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
由段落首句內(nèi)容“第二天，她決定給奶奶打個(gè)電話?！笨芍?，本段可描寫Mary給奶奶打電話，并在通話中表達(dá)了對(duì)奶奶的思念和不想讓她去養(yǎng)老院的心情，同時(shí)奶奶也溫柔地回應(yīng)了Mary的關(guān)切。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Mary流淚——表達(dá)想念——表達(dá)不想讓奶奶去養(yǎng)老院——奶奶回答——奶奶安慰Mary
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①流淚：eyes well up with tears/tears fill the eyes
②回答：reply/respnd
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情緒類
①擔(dān)心：cncern/wrry
②高興：happy/delighted
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] When Grandma’s vice came thrugh the phne, Mary’s eyes welled up with tears. (由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] But remember, what’s imprtant is that I’m taken care f and happy. (由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)
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A. in the lead B. eagerness C. entire D. nervusly E. negative
F. cntain G. unfamiliar H. impressin I. in particular J. remind
K. settle fr L. thanks t M. aplgize N. regularly O. psitive

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