
(2024年新高考I卷高考真題)I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend 1 a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running 2 , but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was 3 fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I 7 cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I 8 f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I 9 her bike and went fr a ride. The 10 : the rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “l(fā)cal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
1.A.knewB.heldC.wnD.quit
2.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.prudlyD.recently
3.A.a(chǎn)skingB.lkingC.waitingD.training
4.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved
5.A.a(chǎn)dvantageB.a(chǎn)chievementC.cntributinD.influence
6.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reasn
7.A.gave upB.went nC.turned tD.dealt with
8.A.heardB.dreamedC.cmplainedD.a(chǎn)pprved
9.A.paintedB.brrwedC.bughtD.parked
10.A.prblemB.secretC.principleD.a(chǎn)dvice
11.A.dangersB.eventsC.ppnentsD.challenges
12.A.passedB.cnvincedC.a(chǎn)dmiredD.stpped
13.A.reliableB.cnvenientC.familiarD.a(chǎn)ppealing
14.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.wrried
15.A.limitsB.datesC.galsD.tests
(2023年新高考I卷高考真題)On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 16 the curse earlier than she did. Her 17 came because she was carrying a 18 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 19 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 20 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 21 . She culdn’t. Bailey then 22 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 23 attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 24 and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 25 t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 26 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 27 . “She was just crying. I culdn’t 28 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 29 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 30 f human kindness wn the day.
16.A.designedB.fllwedC.changedD.finished
17.A.delayB.chanceC.trubleD.excuse
18.A.judgeB.vlunteerC.classmateD.cmpetitr
19.A.raceB.schlC.twnD.training
20.A.a(chǎn)greedB.returnedC.stppedD.prmised
21.A.curageB.a(chǎn)idC.patienceD.a(chǎn)dvice
22.A.went awayB.std upC.stepped asideD.bent dwn
23.A.medicalB.publicC.cnstantD.equal
24.A.interruptedB.a(chǎn)ssessedC.identifiedD.a(chǎn)ppreciated
25.A.hungerB.painC.cldD.tiredness
26.A.wrriedB.a(chǎn)shamedC.cnfusedD.discuraged
27.A.gameB.prblemC.lessnD.deal
28.A.leaveB.cureC.btherD.understand
29.A.rideB.testC.meetD.shw
30.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange
(2022年新高考I卷高考真題)My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur 31 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 32 alng Chalk Creek. I was 33 that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was 34 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S 35 tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 36 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 37 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 38 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 39 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 40 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 41 . We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 42 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were 43 .
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f 44 , wndering what camping fun and 45 we will experience next.
31.A.ideasB.jkesC.memriesD.discveries
32.A.campedB.drveC.walkedD.cycled
33.A.a(chǎn)nnyedB.surprisedC.disappintedD.wrried
34.A.unhurtB.unfrtunateC.uncmfrtableD.unafraid
35.A.due tB.instead fC.a(chǎn)part frmD.a(chǎn)s fr
36.A.wrkedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
37.A.signed upB.calmed dwnC.checked utD.headed ff
38.A.a(chǎn)rrangedB.interruptedC.cmpletedD.recrded
39.A.windB.niseC.temperatureD.speed
40.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
41.A.luckB.a(chǎn)nswerC.wnderD.signal
42.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.dubtfullyD.helplessly
43.A.srryB.braveC.safeD.right
44.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
45.A.failureB.a(chǎn)dventureC.perfrmanceD.cnflict
(2024·江蘇南通·三模)SpGmi is a sprt invlving litter-picking by teams f three. Yu’re given an area f 1.5 sq km, and have t 46 as much litter as pssible within an hur. The litter is then 47 . The team with the mst wins.
We 48 the first SpGmi wrld cup last August. 49 we were drawn t taking part because f a free trip abrad. Upn arriving, we walked arund the cmpetitin area, and thught abut the 50 f peple wh drp litter:prbably typically peple wh were drinking. That helped us narrw dwn where t g. Anther 51 was that we were yung and physically fit. We like the 52 element f the sprt, whereas peple frm ther cuntries are 53 mre by envirnmental interests.
With 21 natins participating, the cmpetitin was 54 . After the first half, we were secnd. My muscles were 55 and I felt cmpletely exhausted frm the summer heat, but we had this feeling f being n the edge f smething 56 . We had t just keep 57 . In the secnd half we pulled ahead because we 58 an area n ne else had been t. We ended up cming first with 57kg f rubbish cllected.
Withut the cmpetitin, I wuldn’t have been smene wh wuld have picked up litter ff the street befre. Nw we are just much mre 59 f it. Once yu’re drawn int SpGmi, yur attitude twards litter and hw yu 60 cmpletely changes.
46.A.ladB.streC.cllectD.bury
47.A.pricedB.labeledC.srtedD.weighed
48.A.held upB.headed frC.brke thrughD.put ff
49.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.CnstantlyD.Initially
50.A.prfileB.shapeC.wisdmD.md
51.A.a(chǎn)dvantageB.a(chǎn)dventureC.preferenceD.pririty
52.A.educatinalB.cmpetitiveC.sensitiveD.recreatinal
53.A.a(chǎn)ssessedB.prtectedC.favredD.mtivated
54.A.intenseB.fairC.smthD.friendly
55.A.relaxedB.grwingC.a(chǎn)chingD.strengthened
56.A.a(chǎn)mazingB.familiarC.rdinaryD.cmplex
57.A.trainingB.watchingC.pushingD.waiting
58.A.mnitredB.desertedC.ccupiedD.discvered
59.A.guiltyB.nervusC.enviusD.a(chǎn)ware
60.A.cncludeB.cntributeC.cmpeteD.cmplain
(2024·江蘇鹽城·模擬預測)Kanye West is a pp star with recrd sales f ver 140 millin and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 61 and entrepreneur (企業(yè)家), and his net financial wrth is 62 at ver a billin dllars.
Despite 63 frm the establishment, he wrte and recrded his first album “The Cllege Drput” while 64 a car accident leaving him with a brken jaw. Unfrtunately, smene 65 his first album befre it was released—he didn’t give up; he chse t rewrite all his sngs and make the album better than it was befre. Fr Kanye West, challenges are there t make yu 66 better. The album sld 2.6 millin cpies, which turned ut t be a hit.
Hwever, Kanye West was nt an vernight success; he writes his sngs using the 67 material f his life t make a 68 with his fans. His career 69 shws that yu need t watch ut fr 70 —like becming a fashin designer and setting up his businesses. The mst imprtant 71 that Kanye West teaches by example is the pwer f passinately pursuing yur gals and refusing t be stpped by 72 . Thugh lacking 73 experience, he never dubted he culd be a rapper (說唱歌手).
Althugh yur interests and skills may differ frm Kanye West’s, yu have the 74 t pursue yur dreams with devtin and effrt. All it 75 is self-belief and hard wrk.
61.A.bank accuntantB.sales managerC.music prfessrD.fashin designer
62.A.valuedB.setC.paidD.charged
63.A.limitatinB.interruptinC.prhibitinD.ppsitin
64.A.recvering frmB.lking intC.cming acrssD.ging thrugh
65.A.brkeB.bughtC.leakedD.laded
66.A.prfitB.perfrmC.budgetD.market
67.A.cncreteB.cnsistentC.rareD.raw
68.A.cnnectinB.cntrastC.cmplaintD.creatin
69.A.in placeB.t dateC.a(chǎn)t largeD.n schedule
70.A.persnalitiesB.pprtunitiesC.a(chǎn)ccidentsD.cmments
71.A.classB.lectureC.lessnD.talk
72.A.bjectivesB.substancesC.submissinsD.setbacks
73.A.relevantB.inspiringC.demandingD.reliable
74.A.a(chǎn)bilityB.edgeC.ptinD.intentin
75.A.hasB.takesC.makesD.gets
(2024·江蘇南京·模擬預測)In 2014, Amy cllapsed frm a brain hemrrhage (腦溢血) while wrking. After a year recvering at hme, she 76 a curse with the ambitin t becme a 77 .
Hwever, ccasinal visin disturbance was still 78 , influencing the amunt f 79 she culd give t the curse. Further cmplicatins (并發(fā)癥) left the yung artist almst cmpletely blind, making it difficult t see a whle figure. It’s particularly 80 because it seemed t 81 her ptimism t be a painter!
One mrning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense f 82 . She realized that she may nt 83 a whle face anymre, but it shuldn’t stp her frm putting what she culd see n canvas (畫布). The fllwing years, she 84 her special art jurney.
“Strangely, my experience has increased my 85 when drawing, enabling me t catch a character better,” she explains. “Peple ften speak highly f the detail and sensitivity f the character. I have mre determinatin and appreciatin fr my 86 . These are 87 I wuldn’t have had withut everything I’ve 88 .” Fr her new turing exhibitin, she has prduced a series f artwrks based n her visual experience. “In the 89 interactin between what I can and cannt see lies my perspective n the wrld.”
Smetimes, we can tur a lss int a gain: smething unique and individual that has been gifted t us by never 90 .
76.A.made use fB.lked frward tC.signed up frD.tk pride in
77.A.teacherB.dctrC.wrkerD.painter
78.A.presentB.unnticedC.unusualD.strange
79.A.creditB.energyC.instructinD.dnatin
80.A.disappintingB.excitingC.inspiringD.depressing
81.A.ruinB.bstC.spreadD.express
82.A.a(chǎn)chievementB.thankfulnessC.belngingsD.security
83.A.seeB.tuchC.drawD.cver
84.A.sharedB.cncludedC.startedD.recalled
85.A.eyesightB.sensitivityC.tasteD.a(chǎn)ttentin
86.A.talentB.chiceC.rleD.visin
87.A.giftsB.challengesC.a(chǎn)wardsD.pains
88.A.relied nB.gne afterC.survived thrughD.thught f
89.A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.mistyC.scialD.regular
90.A.lsingB.leavingC.quittingD.failing
(2024·江蘇鹽城·三模)Tucked away in Tngxiang city, Zhejiang prvince, the captivating water twn f Puyuan is 91 in histry and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 92 n a remarkable prject, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes frm a renwned classic. Frm late June t the end f August, Puyuan 93 int a living, breathing canvas where the bk’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckning visitrs int a realm where time stands still.
As ne 94 int the scenic area, the bustling wrld utside fades away, replaced by the allure f the past. With maps in hand, turists 95 int participants in an interactive jurney, unearthing the daily rhythms f ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 96 in the era, immersing themselves in a series f quests that 97 histry with intrigue.
At the heart f this experience are the immersive activities and 98 encunters. Staff, clad in exquisite Sng Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—nn-player characters—enriching the visitr’s adventure with 99 dialgue and challenges. This apprach desn’t merely 100 the literary wrk; it crafts a participatry narrative, enabling guests t feel the pulse f histry.
The initiative fsters 101 engagement, transfrming bservers int prtagnists f their wn histrical saga. Thrugh this fusin f ancient narratives and mdern explratin, Puyuan nt nly 102 its cultural legacy but als invigrates it, ensuring that the eches f the past resnate with the present.
Under the sft glw f lanterns, the whispers f the ancients mingle with the excited chatter f mdern-day travelers, 103 a tapestry f traditin and discvery. Puyuan, with its drs wide pen, 104 curius suls t step inside and live the legends f ld, ffering a rare pprtunity t 105 the bundaries f time and immerse neself in the vibrant hues f China’s stried past.
91.A.shrudedB.sakedC.steepedD.submerged
92.A.launchedB.embarkedC.initiatedD.started
93.A.transfrmsB.changesC.evlvesD.shifts
94.A.venturesB.stepsC.walksD.enters
95.A.turnB.cnvertC.transfrmD.change
96.A.rtedB.grundedC.basedD.established
97.A.blendsB.mixesC.cmbinesD.merges
98.A.interactiveB.engagingC.dynamicD.respnsive
99.A.genuineB.realC.a(chǎn)uthenticD.true
100.A.displaysB.exhibitsC.shwsD.presents
101.A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.passiveC.indirectD.direct
102.A.preservesB.maintainsC.keepsD.retains
103.A.creatingB.weavingC.knittingD.frming
104.A.invitesB.callsC.summnsD.welcmes
105.A.crssB.jumpC.leapD.traverse
(2024·江蘇泰州·模擬預測)I fund a brwn bag utside after ur mve. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 106 the seeds all ver the dirty yard in frnt f ur new huse. “I have n idea if they will 107 ,” I tld him, “but it’s wrth a sht.” Just like ur 108 t mve t the rural Arizna.
Near ur new huse sat a charming cttage, which was 109 t turists. I gt a jb ffer t 110 the cttage. I’d wrked in htels fr years, s when ffered the 111 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 112 that it wuld be a right mve.
While we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt—we 113 settled int ur new huse thrugh ur effrts. We made it a czy hme, despite the 114 in the frnt yard, which was still bare nw. Meanwhile, many f the cttage guests became 115 , and I gt t knw them well. I felt 116 t make their stays memrable. Perhaps I was better at that than 117 .
But after a mnsn (季風) swept thrugh, I wke up t a beautiful mrning and lked ut the windw. There was n grass grwing in the sunlight. 118 , ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias (百日菊)! The frnt yard turned ut even better than I culd have 119 , just like ur new life. And it remains a pwerful 120 f the beauty that awaits us in ur new chapter.
106.A.spreadB.sughtC.cllectedD.remved
107.A.remainB.lastC.rtD.dry
108.A.needB.decisinC.intentinD.a(chǎn)greement
109.A.givenB.intrducedC.sldD.rented
110.A.explreB.lk afterC.a(chǎn)dvertiseD.pull dwn
111.A.helpB.serviceC.chanceD.a(chǎn)ccmmdatin
112.A.pretendedB.decidedC.prayedD.understd
113.A.naturallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.temprarily
114.A.dangerB.ptentialC.uncertaintyD.untidiness
115.A.lcalsB.emplyersC.gardenersD.regulars
116.A.curiusB.gratefulC.stressedD.prud
117.A.huse rentingB.yard cleaningC.grwing grassD.keeping huse
118.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefre
119.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.designedD.a(chǎn)ppreciated
120.A.reminderB.memryC.testD.chice
(2024·江蘇揚州·模擬預測)“Fund smething!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks int the water. She 121 , hlding a pair f swimming gggles (護目鏡). These are passed t a kayaker (皮劃艇槳手), wh waves them 122 , like a prize, befre thrwing them in a basket. When the team returns t 123 , the wmen are smiling and cracking jkes abut the 124 and their pull.
Since 2017, Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), which accepts 125 lder wmen as members, has made it its missin t 126 trash frm pnds acrss Cape Cd.
Many utsiders have expressed their 127 t OLAUG fr cleaning up the pnds; a number, hwever, have 128 why they refer t themselves as “l(fā)d ladies”. “Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids (美人魚) Against Glitter Litter.” Others have said she shuld pen the grup t all 129 , and even t men.
130 they admit that it wasn’t 131 a cnscius chice, they nw believe that the “l(fā)d lady” 132 is a crucial part f what the grup is abut. “Wmen ver 65 tend t feel the restrictin f aging,” Baur says. “Part f the gal f OLAUG is t 133 that lder wmen can d a lt mre than peple might think.”
Criticism 134 , the mst cmmn respnse is “I want t jin yu”. And after that first dive, the new applicatin excitement is 135 with a lt n the waiting list t be ne f them.
121.A.surfacesB.surfsC.flwsD.bathes
122.A.frwardB.backC.verheadD.dwnward
123.A.brderB.hmeC.pndD.shre
124.A.matchB.diveC.vyageD.drag
125.A.preciselyB.a(chǎn)bslutelyC.mainlyD.merely
126.A.recverB.reuseC.remveD.release
127.A.gratitudeB.cncernC.sympathyD.curisity
128.A.cmmentedB.questinedC.prpsedD.suspected
129.A.a(chǎn)gesB.ranksC.sectinsD.genders
130.A.AsB.AlthughC.SinceD.Unless
131.A.ccasinallyB.eventuallyC.initiallyD.frequently
132.A.prfileB.distinctinC.persnalityD.identity
133.A.demnstrateB.implyC.warnD.declare
134.A.a(chǎn)ltgetherB.beyndC.a(chǎn)sideD.besides
135.A.substantialB.infectiusC.fierceD.thrilling
(2024·江蘇徐州·模擬預測)I am ne f the healthcare assistants in ur neighbrhd charity rganizatin. Our 136 is t supprt families and the individuals wh are in the end-f-life stage. We d whatever they need us t d. We can’t change the inevitable, but we can make a 137 .
Wrking fr the charity, we perate every single day f the year, and I find myself 138 even n hlidays. Yu might assume that helping t 139 a persn facing death wuld be a sad experience. But what may 140 yu is that it’s nt. The families make the mst f the time they have 141 . They remain 142 . Everyne knws what’s cming; they understand that their lved ne is 143 , but it’s nt a time fr 144 ; it’s a time f tgetherness and warmth.
I remember ne particular family with three sisters and the furth wh was in the end-f-life stage. When I arrived, she was 145 , and I knew she might nt 146 it thrugh the night. But sitting with the sisters, talking abut their childhd and sharing phts, it was a special time fr me. The patient had asked fr 147 earlier that day, and they made sure she gt them. She went t sleep, and we lst her that night. The sisters 148 it, they thanked me, and it was a(n) 149 experience. I’ll always remember the sweet and bitter peaches!
There are sme heartbreaking situatins, but when we are there 150 the end, making the affair easier fr the families, lve utshines darkness.
136.A.hpeB.rleC.existenceD.plan
137.A.livingB.discveryC.differenceD.decisin
138.A.a(chǎn)t leisureB.a(chǎn)t hmeC.n businessD.n duty
139.A.care frB.pray frC.wake upD.calm dwn
140.A.btherB.surpriseC.disappintD.impress
141.A.savedB.spentC.leftD.fixed
142.A.a(chǎn)nxiusB.bitterC.cnfidentD.psitive
143.A.dyingB.sleepingC.disappearingD.thinking
144.A.regretB.srrwC.panicD.fright
145.A.wrriedB.disturbedC.uncnsciusD.dizzy
146.A.makeB.seeC.putD.think
147.A.bibleB.phtsC.clthingD.peaches
148.A.fresawB.predictedC.survivedD.tlerated
149.A.relievingB.cmfrtingC.upsettingD.embarrassing
150.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.untilD.befre
(2024·江蘇泰州·模擬預測)On February 17th, the Clermnt Cunty Animal Shelter, Ohi, shared a stry. A wman met with her missing dg Will again.
While 151 the shelter’s Facebk pst frwarded by friends in her cmmunity, Hannah saw a dg named Rme that was t be available at the shelter’s weekend 152 event and that dg lked quite 153 .
Hannah explained in her Facebk pst that Will, a six-year-ld went missing frm her hme in 2019. Althugh her family lked everywhere, they culdn’t 154 their missing baby.
A shelter vlunteer said, “Just yesterday we 155 a message accmpanied by phts with a detailed descriptin f Will’s 156 in the hpe that the dg brught t ur shelter and renamed Rme was 157 Will!” But Rme was scheduled t be at the Take Me Hme event tday! Learning this, the vlunteer, in a bit f 158 quickly sent a message back that Rme wuld be at the event! “We wuld lve this family t be 159 and we just had t 160 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned ut a big yes. The vlunteer cntinued, “The 161 stry serves as a reminder f the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing cmmunities tgether, especially in times f 162 . Thank yu all fr 163 Will’s pst.”
It was nthing shrt f a 164 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 165 t have their dg back!
151.A.cmmenting nB.checking utC.speaking fD.lking fr
152.A.celebratinB.a(chǎn)dptinC.demnstratinD.recmmendatin
153.A.dynamicB.lvelyC.familiarD.friendly
154.A.shelterB.describeC.frgetD.lcate
155.A.receivedB.frwardedC.leftD.delivered
156.A.dutiesB.a(chǎn)chievementsC.wnerD.a(chǎn)ppearance
157.A.pssiblyB.bviuslyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.typically
158.A.hesitatinB.guiltC.a(chǎn)ngerD.panic
159.A.ppularB.thankfulC.supprtedD.reunited
160.A.guessB.knwC.discussD.dubt
161.A.heartwarmingB.mind-bendingC.cnvincingD.entertaining
162.A.dangerB.needC.happinessD.uncertainty
163.A.sharingB.readingC.revisingD.saving
164.A.cnnectinB.treasureC.wnderD.success
165.A.excitedB.mtivatedC.a(chǎn)musedD.urged
(2024·江蘇南通·二模)At the beginning f my jurney f learning Peking pera, I had 166 that I culd manage t perfrm it utstandingly. Later I fund ut I was 167 .
The mst difficult part is that a singer has t first understand the 168 f a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chng, the her f Outlaws f the Marsh. It was hard fr me t understand his emtins when he was 169 fr Liangshan n a snwy night. I culdn’t sing r perfrm as if I 170 was Lin, and s I felt very frustrated.
My teacher seemed t recgnize my 171 .One day, she apprached me, and said with great 172 , “The future is like the sea full f chances. There will be a lng way t g befre yu can 173 . Wipe the tears away frm yur eyes and keep 174 .!”
After hearing my teacher's tuching wrds, I suddenly felt 175 . I bught a cpy f Outlaws f the Marsh and began t read it at nce. While reading ne part f the nvel, I understd that Lin was recalling his life while he was n the way t Liangshan, 176 . in the cld mnlight. He had t leave his family, his jb and s n. After I finished reading the nvel, I spent a whle evening 177 his life stry. After that, I spent mre time practicing, and I 178 wn the award at the city cmpetitin.
This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 179 the meaning and value f life fr me. As lng as we catch the 180 and take full advantage f it, we will succeed.
166.A.evidenceB.faithC.reasnD.dubt
167.A.mistakenB.ccupiedC.hpefulD.a(chǎn)nxius
168.A.missinB.influenceC.emtinsD.instructins
169.A.explainingB.headingC.a(chǎn)llwingD.searching
170.A.trulyB.secretlyC.bviuslyD.suddenly
171.A.cnflictB.vilenceC.pltD.prblem
172.A.guiltB.cncernC.gratitudeD.curisity
173.A.suspectB.respndC.tlerateD.succeed
174.A.repeatingB.smilingC.practicingD.waiting
175.A.inspiredB.panickedC.hnredD.cnvinced
176.A.relaxedB.bathedC.a(chǎn)bandnedD.separated
177.A.making upB.plishing upC.figuring utD.preparing fr
178.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.particularlyD.frequently
179.A.defendedB.clarifiedC.recmmendedD.shared
180.A.breathB.mmentC.passinD.chance
參考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。它詳細敘述了作者在不同階段對不同運動(跑步和騎自行車)的興趣和經(jīng)歷,并通過這些經(jīng)歷反映了作者的成長和心理變化。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我十幾歲的時候,一個鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。A. knew知道;B. held抓??;C. wn贏得;D. quit退出。根據(jù)后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了動力,所以此處應是一個鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。故選C項。
2.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:有了動力,我開始定期跑步,但后來發(fā)生了兩件事。A. regularly有規(guī)律地;B. silently默默地;C. prudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根據(jù)前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知,作者有了動力,所以應是定期跑步,符合語境。故選A項。
3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一個女孩告訴我,她正在為“超級”馬拉松訓練,指的是52.4英里的雙馬拉松。A. asking要求;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. training訓練。根據(jù)后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知,女孩要跑雙馬拉松,所以此處應是為之訓練,符合語境。故選D項。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:說實話,我討厭它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated討厭;D. deserved值得。根據(jù)前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知,作者最長跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是討厭這個成績。故選C項。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個女孩面前,我的成就顯得微不足道,再加上慢跑的無聊,我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage優(yōu)勢;B. achievement成就;C. cntributin貢獻;D. influence影響。根據(jù)前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最長跑了15 miles,而女孩在為52.4 miles做訓練,所以應是作者的成就微不足道。故選B項。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個女孩面前,我的成就顯得微不足道,再加上慢跑的無聊,我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk風險;C. place地方;D. reasn理由。根據(jù)后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才會再跑步,這里說的是跑步的原因。故選D項。
7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:所以我開始騎自行車。A. gave up放棄;B. went n繼續(xù);C. turned t轉(zhuǎn)向;D. dealt with處理。根據(jù)前文“I decided that the nly 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,作者決定放棄跑步,所以此處應是轉(zhuǎn)向騎自行車。故選C項。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我夢想著參加自行車比賽,直到我飛到圣地亞哥去看我妹妹。A. heard聽到;B. dreamed夢想;C. cmplained抱怨;D. apprved批準。根據(jù)后文“f entering cycle races”結(jié)合選項可知,此處應是作者夢想著參加自行車比賽,符合語境。故選B項。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天她上班的時候,我借了她的自行車去兜風。A. painted把……描繪成;B. brrwed借;C. bught買;D. parked停(車)。根據(jù)前文“I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去騎行的話,應是向妹妹借自行車。故選B項。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:問題是:那里的道路穿過很大的山谷,我一次要騎上坡好幾英里。A. prblem問題;B. secret秘密;C. principle原則;D. advice建議。根據(jù)后文“I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者要騎上坡好幾英里,這對他來說,是一個問題。故選A項。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我從來沒有遇到過這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。A. dangers危險;B. events事件;C. ppnents對手;D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“The 10 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.”可知,作者要騎上坡好幾英里,這對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:。那天,我被大約100個習慣了這種道路的“當?shù)亍彬T自行車的人超過了。A. passed超過;B. cnvinced說服;C. admired欣賞;D. stpped阻止。根據(jù)前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者騎上坡好幾英里是個挑戰(zhàn),所以是被很多人超過。故選A項。
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當我回到家,突然騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信賴的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根據(jù)前文“That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “l(fā)cal” bikers wh were used t such rads.”可知,作者那天騎行被100多人超過,所以此時是覺得騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。故選D項。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和認識)成熟;C. missed思念;D. wrried擔心。根據(jù)后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,作者不再輕易放棄,所以是成熟了很多。故選B項。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)開始接受這樣一個事實:無論我為自己設定什么目標,它們都必須是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. gals目標;D. tests測試。根據(jù)后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,此處應是“無論我為自己設定什么目標,它們都必須是我自己的目標”,符合語境。故選C項。
【點睛】
16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在明尼蘇達州舉行的一次越野賽中,Melanie Bailey背著另一個參賽者Danielle Lenue過終點線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉。
16.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey應該更早完成比賽。A. designed設計;B. fllwed跟隨;C. changed改變;D. finished完成。根據(jù)下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey在比賽中背一名參賽者,所以完成比賽晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey應該更早完成比賽”。故選D。
17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的延遲是因為她背著一名競爭對手沖過終點線。A. delay延誤;B. chance機會;C. truble麻煩;D. excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一題的解析可知,Melanie Bailey應該更早完成比賽,她的延遲是因為她背著一名競爭對手沖過終點線。故選A。
18.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的延遲是因為她背著一名參賽者沖過終點線。A. judge裁判;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同學;D. cmpetitr參賽者。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,她是背著一名參賽者沖過終點線。故選D。
19.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)當?shù)匾患覉蠹垐蟮?,當Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時候,她前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比賽;B. schl學校;C. twn城鎮(zhèn);D. training訓練。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此處是說“當Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時候”。故選A。
20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回來;C. stpped停止;D. prmised答應。根據(jù)下文“t help her fellw runner”可知,她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故選C。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Bailey扶著她的胳膊,看看她能否幫助下向前走。A. curage勇氣;B. aid幫助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知,此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。
22.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:然后Bailey彎下腰,讓Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點線,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. went away離開; B. std up站起來;C. stepped aside讓路;D. bent dwn彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back”可知,Bailey彎下腰,讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后Bailey彎下腰,讓Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點線,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. medical醫(yī)療的;B. public公眾的;C. cnstant持續(xù)不斷的;D. equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenue很疼,所以是要接受治療,medical attentin意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了檢查,后來被送往醫(yī)院,在那里她得知自己的一個膝蓋受了重傷。A. interrupted打斷;B. assessed評估;C. identified識別;D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ater taken t a hspital”可知,她是先接受了檢查,再被送往醫(yī)院,也就是先接受評估。故選B。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果沒有Bailey的幫助,她可能會在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達那個援助檢查站。A. hunger饑餓;B. pain疼痛;C. cld感冒;D. tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此處表示“如果沒有Bailey的幫助,她可能會在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達那個援助檢查站”。故選B。
26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認為是一件大事。A. wrried擔心的;B. ashamed慚愧的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. discuraged泄氣的。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情,所以她對她的行為被認為是一件大事感到困惑。故選C。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認為是一件大事。A. game游戲;B. prblem問題;C. lessn課;D. deal交易,局面。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情,所以她對她的行為被認為是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不能離開她。A. leave離開;B. cure治愈;C. bther打擾;D. understand理解。根據(jù)上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點線,然后又走了300英尺??芍珺ailey看見Lenue哭喊,所以覺得不能離開她。故選A。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然這兩個年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人,但后來她們成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test測試;C. meet體育比賽;D. shw展示。根據(jù)第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,當時是一場比賽,句子表示“這兩個年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人”。故選C。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩人都沒有贏得比賽,但展示出的人類善良贏得了勝利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交換。根據(jù)第二段的“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey背著一個參賽者過終點,并背她去接受檢查,這展示了人類的善良。故選B。
【點睛】
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險,并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的一些記憶很有趣,尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時候。A. ideas想法;B. jkes笑話;C. memries記憶;D. discveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知,作者在講述以前一些經(jīng)歷,這些經(jīng)歷回想起來很有趣,因此作者認為自己與家人一起冒險的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C項。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一次,我們沿著白堊溪露營。A. camped露營;B. drve開車;C. walked散步;D. cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知,作者與家人在過去的十年來有著美妙的露營經(jīng)歷,而此處作者講述的是其中的一次經(jīng)歷,他們一起在溪邊露營。故選A項。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我擔心我們15個月大的孩子會掉進小溪里。A. annyed惱怒的;B. surprised驚訝的C. disappinted失望的;D. wrried擔心的。根據(jù)下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可知,作者把一根繩子系在兒子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子會掉進小溪里,所以可知作者對此是很擔心的。故選D項。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點。A. unhurt未受傷的;B. unfrtunate不幸的;C. uncmfrtable不舒服的;D. unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知,孩子之所以哭是因為身上被綁繩子而感覺不舒服。故選C項。
35.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:所以我沒有把他綁起來,而是密切關注著他。A. due t由于;B. instead f代替,而不是;C. apart frm除了;D. as fr至于。根據(jù)上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知,因為孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服,所以作者換了另一種方式,選擇密切關注他,而不是在他身上綁繩子。故選B項。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最終沒有掉進小溪里。A. wrked起作用;B. happened發(fā)生;C. mattered事關緊要;D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知,孩子沒有掉進小溪里是因為作者在密切關注著他,以防他掉下去,因此可知作者采取的這種關注小孩而不是用繩子把他綁起來的方式起作用了。故選A項。
37.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們出發(fā)時,天空很晴朗,但山中風暴來勢洶洶,風暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. signed up注冊,報名;B. calmed dwn冷靜下來;C. checked ut退房,結(jié)賬離開;D. headed ff啟程,出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知,天氣突然變化,出發(fā)時還天氣晴朗。故選D項。
38.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們出發(fā)時,天空很晴朗,但山中風暴來勢洶洶,風暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中斷;C. cmpleted完成;D. recrded記錄。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知,因為風暴來臨,所以作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B項。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:狂風大作,雷聲隆隆。A. wind風;B. nise噪音;C. temperature溫度;D. speed速度。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知,天氣變得很糟糕,大風刮了起來。故選A項。
40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動馬達。A. find找到;B. hide隱藏;C. start啟動;D. fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者他們被困在湖中央,是因為馬達壞了,發(fā)動不起來,因此可知作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動。故選C項。
41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有好運。A. luck好運;B. answer回答;C. wnder驚奇;D. signal信號。根據(jù)下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動,船依然無法啟動,因此可知他們運氣很差,沒有好運。故選A項。
42.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們無助地坐在那里時,一個漁夫停了下來,扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. dubtfully懷疑地;D. helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動了,作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D項。
43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們安全了。A. srry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正確的。根據(jù)上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知,作者他們得到了漁夫的幫助,因此作者和家人安全了。故選C項。
44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,每年當我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時,我們都會充滿興奮,想知道接下來我們會經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險。A. relief救濟;B. duty職責;C. pride自豪;D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的“wndering what camping fun”可知,作者他們一看到丈夫把露營車拉出來時,他們就會想知道接下來露營的樂趣是怎么樣的,因此可知作者他們是期待接下來的露營,對此充滿興奮之情。故選D項。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,每年當我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時,我們都會充滿興奮,想知道接下來我們會經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險。A. failure失敗;B. adventure冒險;C. perfrmance表現(xiàn);D. cnflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f___14___, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知,作者與家人想知道下一次露營的樂趣是什么,因此也十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險。故選B項。
【點睛】
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.D 60.B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了SpGmi這項團隊撿垃圾的體育活動,作者所在的隊伍如何通過策略和體能優(yōu)勢贏得比賽,以及這項活動如何改變了作者對垃圾的態(tài)度。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:給你一個1.5平方公里的區(qū)域,你必須在一小時內(nèi)收集盡可能多的垃圾。A. lad裝載;B. stre存儲;C. cllect收集;D. bury埋藏。根據(jù)空后“as much liter as pssible within an hur”和下文“rubbish cllected”可知,你必須在一小時內(nèi)盡可能地收集垃圾。故選C。
47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后稱一稱垃圾的重量。A. priced定價;B. labeled標記;C. srted分類;D. weighed稱重,根據(jù)后文“We ended up cming first with 57 kg f rubbish cllected.”可知,說明垃圾被稱重。故選D。
48.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:去年8月,我們前往首屆斯波戈米世界杯。A. held up舉起;B. headed fr前往;C. brke thrugh突破;D. put ff推遲。根據(jù)空后“we were drawn t taking part because f a free trip abrad”可知,我們前往參加首屆斯波戈米世界杯。故選B。
49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最初我們被吸引參加是因為一次免費出國旅行。A. Gradually逐漸地;B. Immediately立即:C. Cnstantly不斷地;D. Initially最初。根據(jù)下文“we were drawn t taking part because f a free trip abrad”可知,最初被吸引參加的原因是一次免費出國旅行,故選D。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:到達后,我們在比賽區(qū)走了一圈,思考了一下亂扔垃圾的人的情況:可能是典型的酗酒者。A. prfile特征;B. shape形狀;C. wisdm智慧;D. md情緒,根據(jù)下句“prbably typically peple wh were drinking”可知,作者一行思考了一下亂扔垃圾的人的情況。故選A。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:另一個優(yōu)勢是我們年輕身體健康。A. advantage優(yōu)勢;B. adventure冒險;C. preference偏好;D. pririty優(yōu)先事項。根據(jù)空前的“That helped us narrw dwn where t g.”和空后的“we were yung and physically fit”可知,我們年輕且身體健康是另一個優(yōu)勢。故選A。
52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們喜歡這項運動的競爭因素,而來自其他國家的人則更多地受到環(huán)境利益的驅(qū)使。A. educatinal教育性的;B. cmpetitive競爭性的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. recreatinal娛樂性的。根據(jù)后文“After the first half, we were secnd.”可知,我們參加首屆斯波戈米世界杯是因為我們喜歡這項運動的競爭因素,故選B。
53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們喜歡這項運動的競爭因素,而來自其他國家的人則更多地受到環(huán)境利益的驅(qū)使。A. assessed評估:B. prtected保護:C. favred偏愛:D. mtivated激勵。根據(jù)空前的“We like the 7 element f the sprt”和空后的“mre by envirnmental interests”可知,我們喜歡的是競爭因素,其他人則更多地受到環(huán)境利益的激勵。故選D。
54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有21個國家參加,競爭非常激烈。A. intense激烈的;B. fair公平的;C. smth順利的;D. friendly友好的。根據(jù)空前“With 21 natins participating”可知,有21個國家參加,說明競爭非常激烈。故選A。
55.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的肌肉酸痛,夏天的炎熱讓我筋疲力盡,但我們有一種身于奇妙事物邊緣的感覺。A. relaxed放松的;B. grwing增長的:C. aching疼痛的;D. strengthened加強的。根據(jù)空后“and I felt cmpletely exhausted frm the summer heat”可知夏天的炎熱讓作者筋疲力盡,肌肉酸痛,故選C。
56.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. amazing令人驚訝的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. rdinary普通的;D. cmplex復雜的。根據(jù)上句“My muscles were 10 and I felt cmpletely exhausted frm the summer heat”和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,我們感覺置身于奇妙事物邊緣。故選A。
57.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們必須繼續(xù)努力。A. training訓練;B. watching觀看;C. pushing努力爭?。籇. waiting等待。根據(jù)前文“we were drawn t taking part because f a free trip abrad”和后文“In the secnd half we pulled ahead”可知,最初我們被吸引參加是因為一次免費出國旅行,我們必須繼續(xù)努力爭取。故選C。
58.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在下半場,我們領先了,因為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個別人沒有去過的領域。A. mnitred監(jiān)控;B. deserted遺棄;C. ccupied占領;D. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后“an area n ne else had been t”可知,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個別人沒有去過的領域,因此我們收集到更多的垃圾,開始領先。故選D。
59.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我們只是更清楚地意識到了這一點。A. guilty內(nèi)疚的;B. nervus緊張的;C. envius羨幕的;D. aware意識到的。根據(jù)上句“Withut the cmpetitin, I wuldn’t have been smene wh wuld have picked up litter ff the street befre.”可知,如果沒有這次比賽,我就不會成為在街上撿垃圾的人。說明現(xiàn)在我們更清楚地意識到了這一點。故選D。
60.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一旦你被吸引到SpGmi,你對垃圾的態(tài)度和你的貢獻會完全改變。A. cnclude結(jié)束;B. cntribute貢獻:C. cmpete競爭;D. cmplain抱怨。根據(jù)前文“Withut the cmpetitin, I wuldn’t have been smene wh wuld have picked up litter ff the street befre.”和“Once yu’re drawn int SpGmi”可知,如果沒有這次比賽,我就不會成為在街上撿垃圾的人,參加了這次比賽,對垃圾的態(tài)度改變了,你如何做出貢獻也改變了。故選B。
61.D 62.A 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了流行歌手坎耶·維斯特的個人經(jīng)歷。
61.考查名詞短語辨析。句意:他是一名時裝設計師和企業(yè)家,他的凈資產(chǎn)價值超過10億美元。A. bank accuntant銀行會計師;B. sales manager銷售經(jīng)理;C. music prfessr音樂教授;D. fashin designer時裝設計師。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ike becming a fashin designer and setting up his businesses”可知,他是一名時裝設計師和企業(yè)家。故選D。
62.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. valued給……估價,給……定價;B. set設置;C. paid支付;D. charged收費,要價。根據(jù)空前的“his net financial wrth is”和空后的“at ver a billin dllars”可知,這里指的是他的凈資產(chǎn)價值估價。be valued at...意為“估價為……”。故選A。
63.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管遭到當權(quán)派的抵制,他還是創(chuàng)作并錄制了自己的第一張專輯《the Cllege Drput》,當時他正從一場導致下巴骨折的車禍中恢復過來。A. limitatin限制;B. interruptin打斷;C. prhibitin禁止;D. ppsitin反對,抵制。根據(jù)空前的“Despite”和空后的“frm the establishment”可知,他受到了當權(quán)派的抵制。故選D。
64.考查動詞短語辨析。句意參考上題。A. recvering frm從……恢復;B. lking int調(diào)查;C. cming acrss(偶然)遇見;D. ging thrugh經(jīng)歷,通過。根據(jù)空后的“a car accident leaving him with a brken jaw”可知,他在車禍受傷痊愈期間創(chuàng)作并錄制了第一章專輯。故選A。
65.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,有人在他的第一張專輯發(fā)行前就泄露了——他沒有放棄;他選擇重寫所有歌曲,使專輯比以前更好。A. brke打破;B. bught買;C. leaked泄露;D. laded裝上,裝入。根據(jù)空后的“his first album befre it was released”可知,有人在他發(fā)布專輯之前就泄露了。故選C。
66.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對于坎耶·維斯特來說,挑戰(zhàn)是為了讓你表現(xiàn)得更好。A. prfit獲益;B. perfrm做,表現(xiàn);C. budget把……編入預算;D. market推銷。根據(jù)上文中的“he chse t rewrite all his sngs and make the album better than it was befre”可知,坎耶·維斯特重新寫了所有歌曲,結(jié)果比以前的更好,挑戰(zhàn)讓他做得更好。故選B。
67.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,坎耶·維斯特并非一蹴而就;他用自己生活的原材料創(chuàng)作歌曲,與歌迷建立聯(lián)系。A. cncrete具體的;B. cnsistent始終如一的;C. rare稀少的;D. raw原始的。根據(jù)空后的“material f his life”可知,他的歌曲取材于生活中的原材料。故選D。
68.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. cnnectin聯(lián)系;B. cntrast對比;C. cmplaint抱怨;D. creatin創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)空后的“with his fans”可知,他和歌迷建立聯(lián)系。故選A。
69.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:他迄今為止的職業(yè)生涯表明,你需要注意機會——比如成為一名時裝設計師和創(chuàng)辦他的企業(yè)。A. in place在正確位置;B. t date到目前為止;C. at large整個,全部;D. n schedule如期。根據(jù)第一段“Kanye West is a pp star with recrd sales f ver 140 millin and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 1 and entrepreneur (企業(yè)家), and his net financial wrth is 2 at ver a billin dllars.”可知,坎耶·維斯特現(xiàn)在是一個非常成功的歌手、時裝設計師、企業(yè)家,他到目前為止的職業(yè)生涯非常成功。故選B。
70.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. persnalities個性;B. pprtunities機會;C. accidents事故;D. cmments評論。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike becming a fashin designer and setting up his businesses”并結(jié)合常識可知,成為時裝設計師或者創(chuàng)業(yè)都需要契機,要學會把握機會。故選B。
71.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:坎耶·維斯特以自己為榜樣教授的最重要的一課是激情追求目標和拒絕被挫折阻止的力量。A. class班級;B. lecture講座;C. lessn經(jīng)驗,教訓;D. talk談話。根據(jù)空后的“that Kanye West teaches by example is the pwer f passinately pursuing yur gals and refusing t be stpped by 12 ”可知,這里是指坎耶·維斯特教給人們的經(jīng)驗教訓。故選C。
72.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. bjectives目標;B. substances物質(zhì);C. submissins屈服,投降;D. setbacks挫折。根據(jù)空前的“refusing t be stpped by”可知,這里指拒絕被挫折阻止。故選D。
73.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管缺乏相關經(jīng)驗,但他從未懷疑自己能成為一名說唱歌手。A. relevant相關的,有關的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. demanding要求高的;D. reliable可信賴的。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)acking”和空后的“experience”可知,他缺乏說唱方面的相關經(jīng)驗。故選A。
74.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管你的興趣和技能可能與坎耶·維斯特不同,但你可以選擇全心全意地追求夢想。A. ability能力;B. edge邊緣;C. ptin選擇,選擇權(quán);D. intentin意圖,目的。根據(jù)“Althugh yur interests and skills may differ frm Kanye West’s”和“t pursue yur dreams with devtin and effrt”可知,雖然你的情況和坎耶·維斯特或許有所不同,但你依然可以選擇全心全意地追求夢想。故選C。
75.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所需要的只是自信和努力工作。A. has有;B. takes需要,拿走;C. makes制作;D. gets得到。All后面是一個定語從句,先行詞和空處之間屬于動賓關系,根據(jù)句意,這里指的是追求夢想所需要的東西。故選B。
76.C 77.D 78.A 79.B 80.D 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.B 86.D 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.C
【導語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述得了腦溢血的艾米在康復后視力模糊,但仍然堅持成為一名畫家的故事。
76.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:在家康復一年后,她報名參加了一門課程,立志成為一名畫家。A. made use f利用;B. lked frward t期待;C. signed up fr報名參加;D. tk pride in以……驕傲。根據(jù)下文“a curse with the ambitin t becme a 2 .”可知,在艾米康復之后去報名參加了一門課程。故選C。
77.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:見第1題詳解。A. teacher老師;B. dctr醫(yī)生;C. wrker工人;D. painter畫家。根據(jù)下文“ seemed t 6 her ptimism t be a painter!”可知,艾米是打算成為一名畫家。故選D。
78.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,偶爾的視覺障礙仍然存在,影響了她在課程中所能給予的能量。A. present存在,現(xiàn)在的;B. unnticed沒有注意到的;C. unusual不同尋常的;D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“influencing the amunt f 4 she culd give t the curse”可知,偶爾的視覺障礙影響了她,所以是仍然存在的。故選A。
79.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:見第3題詳解。A. credit信用;B. energy精力;C. instructin指示;D. dnatin捐贈。根據(jù)上文“ccasinal visin disturbance was still 3 ”可知,偶爾的視覺障礙仍然存在,所以影響了她在課程中所能給予的精力和能量。故選B。
80.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這尤其令人沮喪的,因為這似乎破壞了她作為一名畫家的樂觀精神!A. disappinting令人失望的;B. exciting令人興奮的;C. inspiring令人鼓舞的;D. depressing令人沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“Further cmplicatins (并發(fā)癥) left the yung artist almst cmpletely blind, making it difficult t see a whle figure.”可知,作為一名畫家卻很難看到整個人物,這是尤其令人沮喪的事情。故選D。
81.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:見第5題詳解。A. ruin毀滅;B. bst促進;C. spread展開;D. express表達。根據(jù)上文“Further cmplicatins (并發(fā)癥) left the yung artist almst cmpletely blind, making it difficult t see a whle figure.”可知,很難看到整個人物會毀了畫家的未來,也毀了她的積極性。故選A。
82.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,在看日出的時候,她突然感到一種感激之情。A. achievement成就;B. thankfulness感謝;C. belngings所有物;D. security安全。根據(jù)下文“She realized that she may nt 8 a whle face anymre, but it shuldn’t stp her frm putting what she culd see n canvas (畫布).”可知,艾米意識到她仍然可以畫畫,所以應該是有感激之情。故選B。
83.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她意識到,她可能再也看不到整張臉了,但這不應該阻止她把能看到的東西放在畫布上。A. see看見;B. tuch觸摸;C. draw畫畫;D. cver蓋。根據(jù)上文“Further cmplicatins (并發(fā)癥) left the yung artist almst cmpletely blind, making it difficult t see a whle figure.”可知,艾米看不到整張臉。故選A。
84.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:接下來的幾年,她開始了自己特殊的藝術之旅。A. shared分享;B. cncluded總結(jié);C. started開始;D. recalled回憶。根據(jù)下文““Strangely, my experience has increased my 10 when drawing, enabling me t catch a character better,” she explains.”可知,艾米開始了她的繪畫旅程。故選C。
85.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她解釋道:“奇怪的是,我的經(jīng)歷增加了我畫畫時的敏感度,使我能夠更好地捕捉角色?!盇. eyesight視線;B. sensitivity敏感;C. taste味道;D. attentin注意力。根據(jù)下文“enabling me t catch a character better”和“Peple ften speak highly f the detail and sensitivity f the character.”可知,艾米可以更好地捕捉到角色,所以她的經(jīng)歷增加了畫畫時的敏感度。故選B。
86.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我對自己的視覺有了更多的決心和欣賞。A. talent才能;B. chice選擇;C. rle角色;D. visin視覺。根據(jù)上文“Further cmplicatins (并發(fā)癥) left the yung artist almst cmpletely blind, making it difficult t see a whle figure.”可知,艾米的視力有問題,所以隨著繪畫的繼續(xù),她對自己的視覺有了更多的決心和欣賞。故選D。
87.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果沒有我所經(jīng)歷的一切,這些都是我無法擁有的禮物。A. gifts禮物;B. challenges挑戰(zhàn);C. awards獎勵;D. pains痛苦。根據(jù)上文“Peple ften speak highly f the detail and sensitivity f the character. I have mre determinatin and appreciatin fr my 11 .”和下文“smething unique and individual that has been gifted t us”可知,艾米在經(jīng)歷一切磨難之后應該是會把獲得的一切看做是她的禮物。故選A。
88.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:見第12題詳解。A. relied n依賴;B. gne after追隨;C. survived thrugh經(jīng)歷,幸存下來;D. thught f考慮。根據(jù)上文“The fllwing years, she 9 her special art jurney.”可知,這里應該是指艾米的這些經(jīng)歷。故選C。
89.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在我能看到的和看不到的模糊互動中,隱藏著我對世界的看法。A. active積極的;B. misty模糊的;C. scial社會的;D. regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)下文“interactin between what I can and cannt see”可知,在能看到的和看不到的事物之間就是模糊的。故選B。
90.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有時,我們可以將損失轉(zhuǎn)化為收益:一種獨特的、個性化的東西,通過永不放棄而賦予我們。A. lsing失去;B. leaving離開;C. quitting放棄;D. failing失敗。根據(jù)上文“One mrning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense f 7 . She realized that she may nt 8 a whle face anymre, but it shuldn’t stp her frm putting what she culd see n canvas (畫布). The fllwing years, she 9 her special art jurney.”可知,艾米的成就都歸功于她的堅持和不放棄。故選C。
91.C 92.B 93.A 94.A 95.C 96.A 97.A 98.A 99.C 100.B 101.A 102.A 103.B 104.A 105.D
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了位于浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市的濮院,是一個歷史與優(yōu)雅并存的迷人水鄉(xiāng)。
91.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:坐落在浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)的迷人水鄉(xiāng)——濮院,歷史與優(yōu)雅并存。A. shruded籠罩;B. saked浸泡;C. steeped使沉浸;D. submerged淹沒。根據(jù)句意以及下文“histry and elegance”由此可知,此處應表示濮院沉浸在歷史與優(yōu)雅中。be steeped in“沉浸于”為固定短語。故選C項。
92.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最近,這個古老的港灣開始了一項非凡的工程,通過生動地重現(xiàn)著名經(jīng)典中的場景,將現(xiàn)實與文學結(jié)合起來。A. launched發(fā)射;B. embarked開始;C. initiated發(fā)起;D. started開始。根據(jù)上文“Recently”以及下文“a remarkable prject”由此可知,此處應表示這個古老的港灣開始了一項非凡的工程。embark n“開始”為固定短語。故選B項。
93.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從6月下旬到8月底,濮院變成了一個活生生的、會呼吸的畫布,書中古老的生活方式在這里復活,吸引著游客進入一個時間靜止的領域。A. transfrms變成;B. changes改變;C. evlves進化;D. shifts轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意以及下文“a living, breathing canvas”由此可知,此處應表示濮院變成了一個活生生的、會呼吸的畫布。transfrm int“轉(zhuǎn)變成”為固定短語。故選A項。
94.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當一個人冒險進入景區(qū),外面熙熙攘攘的世界消失了,取而代之的是過去的誘惑。A. ventures冒險;B. steps邁步;C. walks步行;D. enters進入。根據(jù)下文“enriching the visitr’s adventure with ___9___ dialgue and challenges.”提到冒險,由此可知,此處應表示一個人冒險進入景區(qū)看到的景象。venture int“冒險進入”為固定短語。故選A項。
95.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:手里拿著地圖,游客們變成了互動旅程的參與者,發(fā)掘古代生活的日常節(jié)奏。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)動,求助;B. cnvert轉(zhuǎn)換;C. transfrm轉(zhuǎn)變;D. change改變。 根據(jù)句意以及下文“participants in an interactive jurney”由此可知,此處應表示游客們變成了互動旅程的參與者。transfrm int“轉(zhuǎn)變成”為固定短語。故選C項。
96.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每個游客都有一個植根于時代的身份,沉浸在一系列融合了歷史和陰謀的任務中。A. rted根植于;B. grunded以……為根據(jù);C. based基于;D. established建立。根據(jù)上文“an identity”以及下文“in the era”由此可知,此處應表示每個客人都有一個植根于時代的身份。故選A項。
97.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每個游客都有一個植根于時代的身份,沉浸在一系列融合了歷史和陰謀的任務中。A. blends混合,融合;B. mixes混合;C. cmbines結(jié)合;D. merges合并。根據(jù)句意以及下文“histry with intrigue”由此可知,此處應表示沉浸在一系列融合了歷史和陰謀的任務中。blend with“與……混合,與……融合”為固定短語。故選A項。
98.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這種體驗的核心是沉浸式活動和互動體驗。A. interactive互動的;B. engaging參與的;C. dynamic充滿活力的;D. respnsive反應迅速的。根據(jù)上文“At the heart f this experience are the immersive activities”由此可知,此處應表示這種體驗的核心是沉浸式活動和互動體驗。故選A項。
99.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:工作人員穿著精致的宋朝服裝,扮演NPCs (非玩家角色),用真實的對話和挑戰(zhàn)豐富游客的冒險。A. genuine真正的;B. real真正的;C. authentic逼真的;D. true真實的。根據(jù)句意以及下文“dialgue and challenges”由此可知,此處應表示用真實的對話和挑戰(zhàn)豐富游客的冒險。故選C項。
100.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這種方法并不僅僅是文學作品展覽。A. displays扮演;B. exhibits展覽;C. shws表明,展示;D. presents呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意以及下文“the literary wrk”由此可知,此處應表示這種方法并不僅僅是文學作品展覽。故選B項。
101.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:該倡議促進了積極參與,將觀察員轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦髯詺v史傳奇的主角。A. active積極的; B. passive被動的;C. indirect間接的;D. direct直接的。根據(jù)下文“…engagement, transfrming bservers int prtagnists f their wn histrical saga”由此可知,此處應表示該倡議促進了積極參與,將觀察員轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦髯詺v史傳奇的主角。故選A項。
102.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:通過這種古代敘事與現(xiàn)代探索的融合,濮院不僅保留了其文化遺產(chǎn),而且使其充滿活力,確保過去的回聲與現(xiàn)在共鳴。A. preserves保留;B. maintains維持;C. keeps保持;D. retains保持。根據(jù)句意以及下文“its cultural legacy but als invigrates it”,由此可知,此處應表示濮院不僅保留了其文化遺產(chǎn),而且使其充滿活力。故選A項。
103.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在柔和的燈光下,古人的竊竊私語與現(xiàn)代旅行者興奮的交談交織在一起,編織著傳統(tǒng)與發(fā)現(xiàn)的織錦。A. creating創(chuàng)造;B. weaving編織;C. knitting聯(lián)合;D. frming形成。根據(jù)句意以及下文“a tapestry f traditin and discvery.”由此可知,此處應表示古人的竊竊私語與現(xiàn)代旅行者興奮的交談交織在一起,編織著傳統(tǒng)與發(fā)現(xiàn)的織錦。故選B項。
104.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:濮院的大門敞開,邀請好奇的心靈走進來,體驗古老的傳說,這是一個難得的機會,可以穿越時間的界限,沉浸在中國歷史悠久的充滿活力的色彩中。A. invites邀請;B. calls號召;C. summns傳喚;D. welcmes歡迎。根據(jù)句意以及下文“curius suls t step inside”由此可知,此處應表示濮院的大門敞開,邀請好奇的心靈走進來。故選A項。
105.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:濮院的大門敞開,邀請好奇的心靈走進來,體驗古老的傳說,這是一個難得的機會,可以穿越時間的界限,沉浸在中國歷史悠久的充滿活力的色彩中。A. crss交叉;B. jump跳;C. leap飛躍;D. traverse穿越。根據(jù)句意以及下文“the bundaries f time”由此可知,此處應表示這是一個難得的機會,可以穿越時間的界限,沉浸在中國歷史悠久的充滿活力的色彩中。故選D項。
106.A 107.C 108.B 109.D 110.B 111.C 112.C 113.B 114.C 115.D 116.D 117.C 118.A 119.B 120.A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述的是作者和丈夫在搬到亞利桑那州鄉(xiāng)村的新家后,嘗試在前院種植草籽以改善院子環(huán)境,然而,他們的努力并未直接得到預期的結(jié)果——院子里并沒有長出草來。相反,一陣季風過后,院子里意外地長出了彩虹般的百日菊,使院子變得比他們想象的還要美麗。
106.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我和丈夫把種子撒滿了新房前骯臟的院子。A. spread撒,散播;B. sught尋找;C. cllected收集;D. remved去除。根據(jù)下文“the seeds all ver the dirty yard”可知,作者和丈夫把種子撒在院子里。故選A。
107.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不知道他們是否會生根。A. remain保持;B. last持續(xù);C. rt生根;D. dry(使)變干。根據(jù)上文“My husband and I __1__ the seeds all ver the dirty yard”可知,作者和丈夫在院子里撒下了種子,作者不知道那些種子是否會生根。故選C。
108.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就像我們決定搬到亞利桑那州的鄉(xiāng)村一樣。A. need需要;B. decisin決定;C. intentin目的,意圖;D. agreement同意。根據(jù)下文“t mve t the rural Arizna”可知,作者決定搬到亞利桑那州的鄉(xiāng)村。故選B。
109.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們的新房子附近有一座出租給游客的迷人小屋。A. given給;B. intrduced介紹;C. sld賣;D. rented出租。根據(jù)上文“a charming cttage”和下文“t turists”可知,那個小屋是租給游客。故選D。
110.考查動詞詞義和動詞短語辨析。句意:我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. explre探索;B. lk after照看;C. advertise打廣告;D. pull dwn拆毀。根據(jù)下一段“We made it a czy hme”可知,作者得到的工作是照看那個小屋。故選B。
111.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在酒店工作多年,所以當有機會時,我就欣然接受了。A. help幫助;B. service服務;C. chance機會;D. accmmdatin住宿。根據(jù)上文“I gt a jb ffer”可知,作者得到了一份工作,也就是一個機會。故選C。
112.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我祈禱這將是一個正確的舉動。A. pretended假裝;B. decided決定;C. prayed祈禱;D. understd明白。根據(jù)下文“it wuld be a right mve”可知,作者祈禱這將是一個正確的舉動。故選C。
113.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在等待草長出來或長不出來的時候,我們通過努力逐漸適應了我們的新房子。A. naturally自然地,天然地;B. gradually逐漸;C. hardly幾乎不;D. temprarily暫時地。根據(jù)下文“settled int ur new huse thrugh ur effrts”可知,作者他們是逐漸適應新房子。故選B。
114.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們把它變成了一個舒適的家,盡管前院的情況不確定,現(xiàn)在還是空蕩蕩的。A. danger危險;B. ptential潛力;C. uncertainty不確定性;D. untidiness不整潔。根據(jù)上文“I have n idea if they will__2__”和“we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt”可知,作者他們也不知道院子里的種子會不會發(fā)芽,這是一種不確定性。故選C。
115.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:與此同時,小屋里的許多客人成了???,我也和他們很熟了。A. lcals本地人;B. emplyers雇主;C. gardeners園??;D. regulars???。根據(jù)下文“I gt t knw them well”可知,作者和那些客人很熟了,說明那些客人經(jīng)常來,是??汀9蔬xD。
116.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很自豪能讓他們留下難忘的回憶。A. curius好奇的;B. grateful感激的;C. stressed焦慮的,緊張的;D. prud自豪的。根據(jù)下文“make their stays memrable”可知,作者讓客人們留下了難忘的回憶,這讓作者自豪。故選D。
117.考查名詞短語辨析。句意:也許我更擅長這個,而不是種草。A. huse renting租房子;B. yard cleaning清潔院子;C. grwing grass種草;D. keeping huse照顧家務。根據(jù)上文“While we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt”可知,作者覺得自己照看小屋比種草做得好。故選C。
118.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,我們的院子里覆蓋著彩虹般的百日菊!A. Instead相反;B. Otherwise否則;C. Besides另外;D. Therefre因此。根據(jù)上文“There was n grass grwing in the sunlight”和下文“ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias”可知,前后是相反的內(nèi)容,空格處用“相反”。故選A。
119.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:前院變得比我想象的還要好,就像我們的新生活一樣。A. remembered記得;B. imagined想象;C. designed設計;D. appreciated欣賞。根據(jù)上文“we waited fr ur grass t grw”和“ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias (百日菊)! The frnt yard turned ut even better than I culd have”可知,作者剛開始都不確定種下的種子是否會發(fā)芽,但是現(xiàn)在院子里滿是百日菊,所以前院比作者想象的要好。故選B。
120.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它仍然有力地提醒我們,在新的篇章中,等待我們的是美好。A. reminder提醒物;B. memry記憶;C. test測試;D. chice選擇。根據(jù)下文“the beauty that awaits us in ur new chapter”可知,院子變得比想象的要好,這一點提醒我們,在新的篇章中,等待我們的是美好,空格處意為“提醒物”。故選A。
121.A 122.C 123.D 124.B 125.D 126.C 127.A 128.B 129.A 130.B 131.C 132.D 133.A 134.C 135.B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。一群以老年女性為主的團體“反對水下垃圾的老太太們”(OLAUG)自2017年起致力于清理科德角的池塘垃圾,她們的行動贏得外界感激,但也遭受關于團體名稱的質(zhì)疑。成員們認為“老婦人”這一身份象征著對抗年齡限制,展示老年女性的無限可能。面對批評,OLAUG更收獲大量積極反響,申請加入者絡繹不絕,熱情高漲。
121.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她潛入水中,然后浮出水面,手里拿著一副游泳護目鏡。A. surfaces 浮出水面;B. surfs 沖浪;C. flws 流動;D. bathes 洗澡。根據(jù)前文的“Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks int the water”和后文“hlding a pair f swimming gggles (護目鏡)”可知,Susan Baur 是一名游泳者,之前潛入水中,因此此處應是浮出水面。故選A。
122.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:皮劃艇運動員會將這些球傳給皮劃艇運動員,皮劃艇運動員將球像獎品一樣在頭頂揮動,然后將球扔進籃子里。A. frward 向前;B. back 回;C. verhead 在頭頂上;D. dwnward 向下。根據(jù)前文的“wh waves them”可知,此處描述的是皮劃艇槳手接收到護目鏡后的動作,他應該是在頭頂揮動展示,即向其他隊員或觀眾展示。故選C。
123.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當團隊回到岸邊時,女士們面帶微笑,開著關于潛水和她們收獲的玩笑。A. brder 邊界;B. hme 家;C. pnd 池塘;D. shre 岸邊。根據(jù)前文的“When the team returns t”可知,團隊進行的是水中的清理活動,完成任務后應回到岸邊。故選D。
124.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當團隊回到岸邊時,女士們面帶微笑,開著關于潛水和她們收獲的玩笑。A. match 比賽;B. dive 潛水;C. vyage 航行;D. drag 拖拽。根據(jù)前文的““Fund smething!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks int the water.”可知,她們進行的是水下垃圾清理活動,因此應是潛水。故選B。
125.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:自2017年以來,只接受老年女性會員的“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”(OLAUG)就把清除科德角池塘里的垃圾作為自己的使命。A. precisely 精確地;B. abslutely 絕對地;C. mainly 主要地;D. merely 僅僅。根據(jù)后文的“l(fā)der wmen as members”和“Others have said she shuld pen the grup t all 9 , and even t men.”可知,有人表示,這個組織應該向所有年齡段的人開放,甚至包括男性。可推出OLAUG是一個只由老年女性組成的組織。故選D。
126.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:自2017年以來,只接受老年女性會員的“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”(OLAUG)就把清除科德角池塘里的垃圾作為自己的使命。A. recver 恢復;B. reuse 重新使用;C. remve 移除;D. release 釋放。根據(jù)后文的“trash frm pnds acrss Cape Cd”可知,OLAUG的使命是清理水下垃圾,因此是“移除”池塘中的垃圾。故選C。
127.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多外界人士對OLAUG表示感謝,感謝他們清理了池塘;然而,也有人質(zhì)疑他們?yōu)槭裁捶Q自己為“老婦人”。A. gratitude 感激;B. cncern 關心;C. sympathy 同情;D. curisity 好奇。根據(jù)后文的“t OLAUG fr cleaning up the pnds”可知,OLAUG的工作有益于環(huán)境,因此人們對其表示感激。故選A。
128.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:許多外界人士對OLAUG表示感謝,感謝他們清理了池塘;然而,也有人質(zhì)疑他們?yōu)槭裁捶Q自己為“老婦人”。A. cmmented 評論;B. questined 質(zhì)疑;C. prpsed 提議;D. suspected 懷疑。根據(jù)后文的“why they refer t themselves as “l(fā)d ladies””可知,根據(jù)下文的疑問內(nèi)容,這里是指外界對她們自稱“老婦人”提出疑問。故選B。
129.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:其他人則表示,她應該向所有年齡段的人開放這個團體,甚至包括男性。A. ages 年齡;B. ranks 等級;C. sectins 部分;D. genders 性別。根據(jù)前文的“Others have said she shuld pen the grup t all”和后文“and even t men.”可知,這里討論的是團體成員的年齡限制問題,有人表示,這個組織應該向所有年齡段的人開放。故選A。
130.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她他們承認這最初并不是一個有意識的選擇,但她們現(xiàn)在認為,“老婦人”的身份是該團體核心的一部分。A. As 隨著;B. Althugh 盡管;C. Since 自從;D. Unless 除非。根據(jù)后文的“they admit that it wasn’t 11 a cnscius chice, they nw believe that the “l(fā)d lady” 12 is a crucial part f what the grup is abut.”可知,盡管最初不是有意為之,但現(xiàn)在他們認同這一稱呼的意義,前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關系,應用althugh“雖然”引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
131.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她他們承認這最初并不是一個有意識的選擇,但她們現(xiàn)在認為,“老婦人”的身份是該團體核心的一部分。A. ccasinally 偶爾;B. eventually 最終;C. initially 最初;D. frequently 頻繁地。根據(jù)前后文的“a cnscius chice, they nw believe that the “l(fā)d lady” 12 is a crucial part f what the grup is abut.”可知,她們現(xiàn)在認為,“老婦人”的身份是該團體核心的一部分,這里強調(diào)的是開始時的情況,最初并不是一個有意識的選擇。故選C。
132.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她他們承認這最初并不是一個有意識的選擇,但她們現(xiàn)在認為,“老婦人”的身份是該團體核心的一部分。A. prfile 側(cè)面;輪廓;B. distinctin 差異;C. persnality 個性;D. identity 身份。根據(jù)后文的“is a crucial part f what the grup is abut.”可知,這里指的是將“老婦人”作為團體成員的一種身份認同,“老婦人”的身份是該團體核心的一部分。故選D。
133.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:OLAUG目標的一部分是展示老年女性可以做的事情遠比人們想象的要多。A. demnstrate 展示;B. imply 暗示;C. warn 警告;D. declare宣布。根據(jù)后文的“that lder wmen can d a lt mre than peple might think.”可知,該組織目標的一部分是通過行動展示老年女性的能力。故選A。
134.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:批評放在一邊,最常見的回應是“我想加入你們”。A. altgether 完全地;B. beynd 超過;C. aside 在旁邊;D. besides 除了。根據(jù)前文的“Criticism”和后文“the mst cmmn respnse is “I want t jin yu””可知,這里是指把批評意見放到一邊,強調(diào)的是積極的反應。故選C。
135.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在第一次潛水之后,新申請者的興奮之情很有感染力,很多人都在等待名單上,希望能成為其中一員。A. substantial 實質(zhì)性的;B. infectius 有感染力的;C. fierce 兇猛的;D. thrilling 刺激的。根據(jù)前文的“the new applicatin excitement is”和后文“with a lt n the waiting list t be ne f them”可知,此處形容新成員的興奮情緒具有感染性,吸引更多人想加入。故選B。
136.B 137.C 138.D 139.A 140.B 141.C 142.D 143.A 144.B 145.C 146.A 147.D 148.A 149.B 150.C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者是社區(qū)慈善組織的一名醫(yī)療助理,支持那些處于生命末期的家庭和個人,而那些面對家人要去世的家庭總是充滿了溫暖和團結(jié)。
136.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的職責是支持那些處于生命末期的家庭和個人。A. hpe希望;B. rle職責,角色;C. existence存在;D. plan計劃。根據(jù)上文“I am ne f the healthcare assistants in ur neighbrhd charity rganizatin.”可知,此處指作者的職責是照顧家庭和個人。故選B。
137.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們不能改變不可避免的事情,但我們可以有所作為。A. living生活方式;B. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn);C. difference差異;D. decisin決定。根據(jù)上文“We d whatever they need us t d.”可知,雖然不能改變不可避免的事情,但我們可以有所作為(make a difference)。故選C。
138.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:為慈善機構(gòu)工作,我們一年中的每一天都在工作,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己即使在假期也要值班。A. at leisure空閑;B. at hme在家;C. n business出差;D. n duty值班。根據(jù)上文“we perate every single day f the year”可知,指假期也要值班。故選D。
139.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你可能會認為幫助照顧一個面臨死亡的人會是一種悲傷的經(jīng)歷。A. care fr關心,照顧;B. pray fr祈禱;C. wake up醒來;D. calm dwn平靜下來。結(jié)合作者的工作“the healthcare assistants”以及后文“a persn facing death”可知,此處指照顧一個快要死去的人。故選A。
140.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但令你驚訝的是,事實并非如此。A. bther麻煩;B. surprise使驚訝;C. disappint使失望;D. impress使印象深刻。根據(jù)后文“’s a time f tgetherness and warmth”可知,這些快要死亡的人充分利用剩下的時間,與上文提到悲傷的經(jīng)歷相反,這令人驚訝。故選B。
141.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這些家庭充分利用剩下的時間。A. saved挽救;B. spent花費;C. left剩下,離開;D. fixed修理。根據(jù)上文“The families make the mst f the time they have”指充分利用剩下的時間。故選C。
142.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們?nèi)匀怀謽酚^態(tài)度。A. anxius焦慮的;B. bitter苦澀的;C. cnfident自信的;D. psitive積極的。根據(jù)后文“it’s a time f tgetherness and warmth.”可知,這些人仍然保持樂觀。故選D。
143.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每個人都知道接下來會發(fā)生什么;他們知道他們所愛的人即將死去,但這不是悲傷的時候;這是一個團聚和溫暖的時刻。A. dying死亡;B. sleeping睡覺;C. disappearing消失;D. thinking思考。呼應上文“a persn facing death”指所愛的人即將死去。故選A。
144.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每個人都知道接下來會發(fā)生什么;他們知道他們所愛的人即將死去,但這不是悲傷的時候;這是一個團聚和溫暖的時刻。A. regret后悔;B. srrw悲傷;C. panic恐慌;D. fright恐懼。根據(jù)上文“be a sad experience”可知,愛的人要死了是悲傷的時候。故選B。
145.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我到的時候,她已經(jīng)不省人事了,我知道她可能熬不過今晚了。A. wrried擔心的;B. disturbed焦慮的;C. uncnscius無意識的;D. dizzy暈眩的。根據(jù)上文“I remember ne particular family with three sisters and the furth wh was in the end-f-life stage.”以及后文提到熬不過今晚,說明病得嚴重不省人事了。故選C。
146.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我到的時候,她已經(jīng)不省人事了,我知道她可能熬不過今晚了。A. make使得;B. see看見;C. put放置;D. think思考。根據(jù)后文“it thrugh the night”以及上文提到到了最后階段,說明可能熬不過(nt make it thrugh)今晚了。故選A。
147.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那天早些時候,病人要求吃桃子,他們確保她得到了桃子。A. bible圣經(jīng);B. phts照片;C. clthing衣服;D. peaches桃子。根據(jù)后文“I’ll always remember the sweet and bitter peaches!”可知,病人要吃桃子。故選D。
148.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:姐妹們預見到了這一點,她們感謝我,這是一次令人欣慰的經(jīng)歷。A. fresaw預見;B. predicted預測;C. survived幸存;D. tlerated忍受。根據(jù)上文“it thrugh the night”提到了熬不過今晚,所以姐妹預見到了,故選A。
149.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:姐妹們預見到了這一點,她們感謝我,這是一次令人欣慰的經(jīng)歷。A. relieving緩解;B. cmfrting令人欣慰的;C. upsetting使沮喪;D. embarrassing使尷尬。根據(jù)上文“they thanked me”可知,作者認為這是一次令人欣慰的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
150.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:有一些令人心碎的情況,但當我們一直到最后,讓事情對家人來說更容易,愛勝過黑暗。A. at在(表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間);B. in在里面;C. until直到;D. befre在……之前。此處為短語until the end表示“直到最后”。故選C。
151.B 152.B 153.C 154.D 155.A 156.D 157.C 158.D 159.D 160.B 161.A 162.B 163.A 164.C 165.A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一個感人的故事,一位婦女在多年后重新找回了她失蹤的狗威爾。這個故事展示了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在幫助人們團聚方面的巨大力量,尤其是在需要幫助的時候。
151.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在查看社區(qū)朋友轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的收容所的Facebk帖子時,Hannah看到了一只名叫Rme的狗,它將在收容所的周末收養(yǎng)活動中露面,這只狗看起來很熟悉。A. cmmenting n對……進行評論;B. checking ut查看;C. speaking f說起;D. lking fr尋找。根據(jù)下文“the shelter’s Facebk pst frwarded by friends in her cmmunity, Hannah saw a dg”可知,Hannah在查看社區(qū)朋友轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的收容所的Facebk帖子。故選B。
152.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在查看社區(qū)朋友轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的收容所的Facebk帖子時,Hannah看到了一只名叫Rme的狗,它將在收容所的周末收養(yǎng)活動中露面,這只狗看起來很熟悉。A. celebratin慶祝;B. adptin收養(yǎng);C. demnstratin展示;D. recmmendatin推薦。根據(jù)第七空后“But Rme was scheduled t be at the Take Me Hme event tday”可知,這只狗要出現(xiàn)在收養(yǎng)活動中。故選B。
153.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在查看社區(qū)朋友轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的收容所的Facebk帖子時,Hannah看到了一只名叫Rme的狗,它將在收容所的周末收養(yǎng)活動中露面,這只狗看起來很熟悉。A. dynamic動態(tài)的;B. lvely可愛的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. friendly友好的。根據(jù)第10空后的“whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned ut a big yes”可知,Rme就是Will,所以Hannah看到Rme的照片覺得很熟悉。故選C。
154.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管她的家人到處找,還是找不到他們失蹤的寶貝。A. shelter躲避;B. describe描述;C. frget忘記;D. lcate確定……的位置。根據(jù)上文“missing frm her hme in 2019. Althugh her family lked everywhere, they culdn’t”可知,雖然Hannah的家人到處找,但是沒找到他們的狗,空格處意為“確定……的位置”。故選D。
155.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:收容所的一名志愿者說:“就在昨天,我們收到了一條信息,附有Will的詳細外觀描述的照片,希望這只被帶到我們收容所并更名為Rme的狗真的是Will!”A. received收到;B. frwarded促進,推進;C. left離開;D. delivered遞送。根據(jù)下文“a message accmpanied by phts with a detailed descriptin f Will’s”和第8空后“sent a message back”可知,收容所是收到了一條消息。故選A。
156.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:收容所的一名志愿者說:“就在昨天,我們收到了一條信息,附有Will的詳細外觀描述的照片,希望這只被帶到我們收容所并更名為Rme的狗真的是Will!”A. duties職責;B. achievements成就;C. wner主人;D. appearance外觀。根據(jù)上文“phts with a detailed descriptin f Will’s”可知,照片上詳細描述了Will的外觀,這樣收容所的人才能判斷Rme是不是Will。故選D。
157.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:收容所的一名志愿者說:“就在昨天,我們收到了一條信息,附有Will的詳細外觀描述的照片,希望這只被帶到我們收容所并更名為Rme的狗真的是Will!”A. pssibly可能;B. bviusly顯然;C. actually實際上,事實上;D. typically一般,通常。根據(jù)上文“the dg brught t ur shelter and renamed Rme”和下文“Will”可知,此處表示“希望這只被帶到我們收容所并更名為Rme的狗真的是Will”。故選C。
158.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:得知這一消息后,志愿者有點恐慌,迅速發(fā)回消息說Rme將參加這次活動!A. hesitatin猶豫;B. guilt愧疚;C. anger憤怒;D. panic恐慌。根據(jù)上文“Rme was scheduled t be at the Take Me Hme event tday”可知,Rme要參加收養(yǎng)活動了,可能會被人收養(yǎng),所以志愿者有點恐慌。故選D。
159.考查形容詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們希望這個家庭能夠團聚,我們只是想知道這么多年后這條狗是不是Will!A. ppular流行的;B. thankful感激的;C. supprted支持;D. reunited團聚。根據(jù)第三段“Will, a six-year-ld went missing frm her hme”可知,Will從它的家里走失了,所以志愿者是希望這個家庭能夠團聚。故選D。
160.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們希望這個家庭能夠團聚,我們只是想知道這么多年后這條狗是不是Will!A. guess猜測;B. knw知道;C. discuss討論;D. dubt懷疑。根據(jù)下文“whether this was Will after all these years”可知,志愿者想要知道這么多年后這條狗是不是Will。故選B。
161.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個感人的故事提醒我們,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在將社區(qū)團結(jié)在一起方面具有不可思議的影響,尤其是在需要幫助的時候。A. heartwarming感人的;B. mind-bending離奇古怪的;C. cnvincing令人信服的;D. entertaining娛樂的。根據(jù)上文“It turned ut a big yes”可知,Rme真的就是走失很久的Will,這是一個感人的故事。故選A。
162.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個感人的故事提醒我們,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在將社區(qū)團結(jié)在一起方面具有不可思議的影響,尤其是在需要幫助的時候。A. danger危險;B. need需要;C. happiness快樂;D. uncertainty不確定。根據(jù)上文“Internet can have in bringing cmmunities tgether, especially in times f”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在將社區(qū)團結(jié)在一起方面具有不可思議的影響,尤其是在需要幫助的時候。故選B。
163.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:感謝大家分享Will的帖子。A. sharing分享;B. reading讀;C. revising修改;D. saving救。根據(jù)第一空后“the shelter’s Facebk pst frwarded by friends in her cmmunity”可知,Hannah剛開始是看到了社區(qū)里的朋友們發(fā)的帖子,朋友們發(fā)帖也就是分享帖子。故選A。
164.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這簡直是一個奇跡,我們相信Hannah和她的家人都很高興他們的狗回來了!A. cnnectin連接;B. treasure珠寶,財富;C. wnder奇跡;D. success成功。根據(jù)上一段“It turned ut a big yes”可知,Rme真的就是走失很久的Will,這簡直是一個奇跡。故選C。
165.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這簡直是一個奇跡,我們相信Hannah和她的家人都會為他們的狗回來了而感到激動!A. excited激動的;B. mtivated有……動機的;C. amused被逗樂的;D. urged催促。根據(jù)下文“have their dg back”可知,走失多年的狗又回來了,這家人當然會感到激動。故選A。
166.B 167.A 168.C 169.B 170.A 171.D 172.B 173.D 174.C 175.A 176.B 177.C 178.A 179.B 180.D
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者學習京劇并克服困難,最終取得成功的個人經(jīng)歷和心路歷程。
166.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我開始學習京劇之初,我堅信自己能夠出色地表演京劇。A. evidence證據(jù);B. faith信念;C. reasn理由;D. dubt懷疑。根據(jù)空后“that I culd manage t perfrm it utstandingly”以及“Later I fund ut I was ____2____ .”可推測,作者一開始堅信自己能夠出色表演京劇,但是后來遇到了困難。故選B。
167.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯了。A. mistaken犯錯的;B. ccupied使用中的、忙的;C. hpeful有希望的;D. anxius焦慮的。根據(jù)上文“I had ____1____ that I culd manage t perfrm it utstandingly”可推測,作者本以為自己會很出色地表演京劇,但是情況并非如此,所以作者錯了。故選A。
168.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最困難的部分是表演者必須首先理解角色的情感。A. missin任務;B. influence影響;C. emtins情感;D. instructins指示。根據(jù)下文“It was hard fr me t understand his emtins when he was ____4____ fr Liangshan n a snwy night.”可知,作者認為演員必須理解角色的情感。故選C。
169.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當他在一個風雪交加的夜晚前往梁山時,我很難理解他的情感。A. explaining解釋;B. heading前往;C. allwing允許;D. searching尋找。根據(jù)空后的“fr Liangshan”以及下文“While reading ne part f the nvel, I understd that Lin was recalling his life while he was n the way t Liangshan”可知,作者指的是無法理解林沖被迫上梁山時的情感。考查短語:head fr,意為“前往”,符合句意。故選B。
170.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我無法唱出或表現(xiàn)出自己真的是林沖,因此我感到非常沮喪。A. truly真實地;B. secretly秘密地;C. bviusly明顯地;D. suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“The mst difficult part is that a singer has t first understand the ____3____ f a character.”以及常理可知,演員要代入角色之中,由此可知,作者苦惱自己并沒有表演得和林沖一樣。故選A。
171.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的老師似乎發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的問題。A. cnflict沖突;B. vilence暴力;C. plt情節(jié);D. prblem問題。根據(jù)上文“I culdn’t sing r perfrm as if I ____5____ was Lin, and s I felt very frustrated.”可知,作者在京劇表演上遇到了問題。故選D。
172.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,她走近我,非常關切地說道:“未來就像充滿機會的大海。在你成功之前還有很長的路要走。擦干眼淚,繼續(xù)練習!”A. guilt罪行;內(nèi)疚;B. cncern擔憂、關切;C. gratitude感激;D. curisity好奇心。根據(jù)下文“The future is like the sea full f chances. There will be a lng way t g befre yu can ____8____ . Wipe the tears away frm yur eyes and keep ____9____ .!”可推測,作者的老師對作者非常關心,才說出這段安慰作者的話語。故選B。
173.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,她走近我,非常關切地說道:“未來就像充滿機會的大海。在你成功之前還有很長的路要走。擦干眼淚,繼續(xù)練習!”A. suspect懷疑;B. respnd回復;C. tlerate忍受;D. succeed成功。根據(jù)文章最后一段“As lng as we catch the ____15____ and take full advantage f it, we will succeed”可推測,作者的老師認為,我們需要經(jīng)歷很多才能成功。故選D。
174.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,她走近我,非常關切地說道:“未來就像充滿機會的大海。在你成功之前還有很長的路要走。擦干眼淚,繼續(xù)練習!”A. repeating重復;B. smiling微笑;C. practicing練習;D. waiting等待。根據(jù)上文“There will be a lng way t g”以及下文“After that, I spent mre time practicing”可知,作者的老師激勵作者繼續(xù)練習。故選C。
175.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:聽到老師感人至深的話后,我突然感到受到鼓舞。A. inspired受到激勵的;B. panicked恐慌的;C. hnred深感榮幸的;D. cnvinced確信的。根據(jù)下文“I bught a cpy f Outlaws f the Marsh and began t read it at nce.”可知,作者聽了老師的話,深受鼓舞。故選A。
176.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在閱讀小說的某一部分時,我理解了林沖在前往梁山的路上,寒冷的月光下,他正在回憶他以前的生活。A. relaxed使放松;B. bathed沐浴;C. abandned放棄;D. separated分開。根據(jù)空后的“in the cld mnlight”以及句意可知,空處考查短語:be bathed in,意為“沐浴在……中、沉浸在……中”,符合句意。故選B。
177.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:讀完這本小說后,我花了一整晚的時間弄清楚他的生活經(jīng)歷。A. making up組成、編造;B. plishing up潤色;C. figuring ut弄清楚;D. preparing fr為……準備。根據(jù)上文可知,作者買了一本《水滸傳》,認真讀書,由此可知,作者是花了一整晚的時間弄清楚林沖的生活經(jīng)歷,從而更好地理解人物性格,了解人物情感。故選C。
178.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:之后,我花了更多的時間練習,最終我在市比賽中贏得了獎項。A. eventually最終;B. gradually逐漸;C. particularly特別;D. frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)上文“After I finished reading the nvel, I spent a whle evening ____12____ his life stry. After that, I spent mre time practicing”可知,作者在進行了充分的準備后,終于贏得了獎項。故選A。
179.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這段經(jīng)歷進一步堅定了我的信念,明確了人生的意義和價值。A. defended防御;B. clarified澄清、闡明;C. recmmended推薦;D. shared分享。根據(jù)上文“further strengthened my beliefs”以及文意可知,作者經(jīng)過這件事后,更加明確了人生的意義和價值。故選B。
180.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:只要我們抓住機會并充分利用它,我們就會成功。A. breath呼吸;B. mment片刻;C. passin熱情;D. chance機會。根據(jù)上文“The future is like the sea full f chances”可知,作者指的是抓住機會,利用機會,我們就會成功。故選D。
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