全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：至北師大版必修第三冊U8。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What can be used by students when they write a paper?
A. Oxfrd English dictinaries.
B. English-English dictinaries.
C. English-Chinese dictinaries.
2. What did the man d tday?
A. He practised the pian. B. He wrte sme letters. C. He made a travel plan.
3. What is Marry’s suggestin?
A. Inviting mre peple.
B. Ding backgrund research.
C. Beginning the prject as sn as pssible.
4. What will the wman read n the plane?
A. A magazine. B. A bk. C. A newspaper.
5. Wh dislikes milk tea?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s sister.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What did the wman say abut the man’s brther?
A. He had changed a lt.
B. He was very implite t her.
C. She culd never understand him.
7. What is the man’s explanatin?
A. That is the way teenagers are.
B. High schl life is t stressful.
C. His brther has a pain in his neck.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. A bank. B. A bkstre. C. A supermarket.
9. Hw will the man get t the place?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By bus.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking fr smething.
B. Talking abut a trip t France.
C. Checking their bags at the airprt.
11. Where was the wman’s passprt?
A. In her handbag. B. Under the desk. C. In her wallet.
12. What is the wman like?
A. Tidy. B. Impatient. C. Frgetful.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The man likes sprts.
B. The schl is very mdern.
C. The man is gd at playing ftball.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
15. Hw many subjects did the man learn in middle schl?
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
16. Hw des the man feel abut bilgy?
A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why are sme peple called “early birds”?
A. They g t bed early.
B. They have a certain sleep timetable.
C. They wake up very early and easily in the mrning.
18. When d mst peple g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 p. m. B. Arund 10:00 p. m. C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-furth. B. One-fifth. C. Tw-fifths.
20. What are night birds better at?
A. Ding sme IQ tests. B. Finding lw-paid jbs. C. Getting gd grades in schl.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Everyne thinks it rains all the time in Lndn. In fact, Lndn has sme great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. Fr these reasns, Lndners all knw that n a sunny day,the perfect place t g is the parks acrss the city. Here I’ll share my list f the best parks in Lndn.
Alexandra Park
This 196-acre park is a heaven fr Nrth Lndn,with families,dg wners,and runners explring its winding paths in search f a break frm city life.Visitrs will find sprts facilties(設(shè)施),a skatebarding park and a children’s playgrund.The park als hsts an excellent farmer’s market mst weeks n Sundays.
Chelsea Embankment Gardens
Lcated between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-knwn t mst visitrs t Lndn. The beautiful gardens pened in 1874.There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer, especially dahlias(大麗花),plus bench(長)scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.
Finsbury Cireus Garden
While all Lndn parks have a fair share f histry behind them,Finsbury Circus Garden stands ut fr being the fig public park in the city,dating frm 1607.It is als the largest public pen space in the Square Mile. Hwever,the present garden sill keeps the riginal(最初的) lk designed by Charles Dance the Yunger in 1815.It’s well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.
Hlland Park
Nt nly is Hlland Park nc f the best Lndn parks,but it is als ne f the finest.What stands ut the mst frm Hlland Park are the lwers.It was the Earl f Hlland’s wife wh first successfully grew dahlias in England!The dahlias are still grwn within the park’s SS acres.in summer, pen-air theatre and pera are staged in the park.
1. Which place may children like the mst?
A. Alexandra Park.B. Hlland Park.
C. Finsbury Circus Garden.D. Chelsea Embankment Gardens.
2. What is special abut Finsbury Circus Garden?
A. It is famus fr its trees.
B. It ffers benches fr visitrs.
C. It is the largest park in Lndn.
D. It is designed by the Earl f Hlland’s wife.
3. What d Chelsca Embankment Gardens and Hlland Park have in cmmn?
A. They hld pera shws.B. They have dahlias.
C. They are little-knwn t Lndners.D. They hst farmer’s markets.
B
Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山). He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes. Guess wh everyne wanted in their prject grup! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz, Anna and Jsh. The wrk was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes and t build a vlcan mdel. Max made cpies f the magazine article abut vlcanes s his prject partners culd read abut them t. They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcans.
The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganise the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard. They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant. Then they decided tgether t d what Max said. The next night they met at Jsh’s huse t build their vlcan. They used cardbard and mdeling clay. First they made a vlcan shape with the cardbard, and then they cvered the shape in brwn and red clay.
The vlcan lked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk. When they turned in their prject, their teacher was prud t. Thanks t Max’s gd habit they came an A +n bth parts f the prject.
4. Why d Max’s friends laugh at him?
A. He is weak in all the sprts.B. All the teachers nly like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at hme.D. He likes reading instead f playing vide games.
5. What made everyne want Max in their grup?
A. His friendliness.B. His gd marks
C. His knwledge f vlcanes.D. His writing skills.
6. What did Max d fr the science prject?
A. He bught the clay t build the vlcan.
B. He prvided his idea f what was mst imprtant.
C. He went t the library alne t lk fr mre infrmatin.
D. He read the magazine article abut vlcanes t his partners.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Preparing fr a Science PrjectB. Building Teamwrk
C. Max’s Gd HabitD. Making a Vlcan Mdel
C
Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River. Hwever, if he has travelled t this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail f that place.
Nwadays, many peple like travelling as they want t explre the wrld and watch everything they have read abut. And this seems t be quite true as practical knwledge is mre imprtant and effective (有效的). Peple like t visit histrical places present in different parts f the wrld and cllect infrmatin n the same t write bks and stries.
Travelling has becme easier due t (由于) advancement in technlgy and transprtatin (交通). Earlier peple used t travel by rad r sea and it tk many days t travel frm ne place t anther. Hwever, nw the situatin has changed and peple travel t far ff places within hurs and minutes — thanks t well-built rads and airplanes.
Peple travel fr different purpses, sme travel fr further educatin while thers travel t relax and enjy. Many peple take a break frm their busy schedule and g fr a vacatin, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充滿活力的).
Many writers and painters travel t different places t experience sme f the best things f nature and express them in the frm f paintings r bks. Peple als travel fr business purpses s as t make mney frm their business. Students travel fr educatinal purpses. Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. Therefre, travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits (好處) t mankind.
8. What des the authr want t say by mentining the Ganga River?
A. The Ganga river is a gd place t visit.
B. Travelling brings gd changes in ur life.
C. Visitrs fail t find the meaning f the Ganga river.
D. Peple shuld travel t experience the things in the bks.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The traffic in earlier times.
B. The time spent n travelling.
CChanges in means f transprtatin.
D. The reasns why travelling has becme easier.
10. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Different peple have different reasns t travel.
B. Businessmen always travel fr a vacatin.
C. Writers travel t sell their bks.
D. Painters lve travelling the mst.
11. What des the authr think f travelling?
A. Useful but expensive.B. Imprtant but difficult.
C. Meaningful and necessary.D. Pleasant and safe.
D
If yu want t imprve yur memry, yu need t knw hw yur brain wrks. Yu might be surprised t hear that yur lifestyle habits might be making it difficult fr yu t crrectly recrd each piece f infrmatin, experience, r learning.
It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. As a matter f fact, the brain has mre limited (有限的) energy resurces than yu prbably think. Therefre, it tires quickly and its levels f attentin begin t drp after abut 30 t 45 minutes.
The hippcampus (海馬體) is the area f yur brain that’s respnsible fr cnslidating (鞏固) yur shrt-term memries in the lng term. Furthermre, fr this cnslidatin t be pssible, there must be an cnnectin with different areas f the cerebral crtex (大腦皮層). At the present time, we knw that, fr best cnnectivity (連接), we must rest. Therefre, factrs such as tiredness, bad feelings, r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther.
Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University f Edinburgh in the United Kingdm, cnducted a study with ther experts t understand hw t imprve memry cnslidatin prcesses. What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry, bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損).
Hwever, there’s ne small detail that’s imprtant. The rest must be a real rest. In ther wrds, yu shuld g t a quiet space and give up anything that takes yur attentin away. This includes nt having yur cellphne nearby. The secret t imprving yur memry requires yu t rest fr between 10 and 15 minutes leaving yur mind cmpletely empty.
Yur lifestyle plays an extremely imprtant rle in the way yur memry functins (運轉(zhuǎn)). Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allwing yurself small breaks is gd fr yur health and well-being.
12. What is the secret t imprving memry?
A. Frming gd habits.B. Having breaks.
C. Recrding every details.D. Learning abut brain.
13. What factr may influence the cnnectin between different areas f cerebral crtex?
A. Happiness.B. Excitement.C. Sadness.D. Satisfactin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cnducted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Organised.B. Prduced.C. Began.D. Fund.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A curse plan.C. A dictinary.D. A science reprt.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive thughts. ____16____ Here are a few examples fr yu t practice. Say them ut lud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a “Thank yu fr this wnderful day!”
★When yu see the gas prices hiking, say “____17____”
★When yu are late fr wrk, say “I am s happy and grateful fr my jb as I knw that many dn’t have ne.”
★____18____ “I really d appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my muth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tngue that talks.” The pssibilities here are endless: be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it!
★Write dwn what yu’re grateful fr each day. In mments when yu’re feeling really dwn, read what yu wrte befre. ____19____ If yu keep ding this regularly, yu will find that yur list will get lnger and lnger.
The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace. ____20____
AThis will help uplift yur spirits.
B. The mre yu practice, the happier yu’ll be.
C. If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk.
D. I am s glad that I am blessed t have a car in which t get arund.
E. N matter what yu have experienced, just enjy yur life every day.
F. But we can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps.
G. Life seems s unfair smetimes.
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Being first time parents can be a really happy and____21____time fr mst peple. The feeling — in a few mnths, yu’ll be able t____22____a new little baby in yur arms and call him yur wn — is____23____what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt. Mre____24____were heading their way when they fund ut that they were having twins. It is very exciting t have a baby, let alne having tw at the same time. Hwever, their lives were____25____wrry when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks.
Althugh it is pretty nrmal that twins are brn withut full term (足月), 26 weeks is als a bit____26____fr sme. There was a lt f stress and____27____at that day but what they didn’t knw was that they’d receive news that wuld____28____their hearts. After giving birth, they were____29____that they had a by and a girl. Hwever, the dctr said that the by didn’t survive (存活) and____30____him ver. Withut any wrds, Kate immediately tk the baby and held him____31____t her. She called fr her husband t climb up the bed and give the baby as much____32____as pssible. They hugged him fr sme time and then suddenly, by sme miracle (奇跡), the baby mved in Kate’s arms. The cuple were____33____and lked at the baby wh’s mving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately____34____the dctrs t cme quick. Nw, the twins are already 10 years ld and are bth at the mst perfect____35____as they can be.
21. A. excitingB. tiringC. sadD. risky
22. A. jinB. bringC. hldD. drp
23. A. exactlyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. slwly
24. A. chancesB. surprisesC. striesD. reasns
25. A. stpped frmB. asked frC. set abutD. filled with
26. A. successfulB. earlyC. kindD. shy
27. A. hateB. happinessC. wrryD. anger
28. A. breakB. fllwC. changeD. prtect
29. A. readB. plannedC. spkenD. tld
30 A. leftB. fellC. handedD. checked
31. A. hardB. clseC. simplyD. easily
32. A. timeB. jyC. heatD. fd
33. A. shckedB. relaxedC. imprvedD. tuched
34. A. thught fB. lked atC. fund utD. called fr
35. A. feelingB. healthC. practiceD. activity
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Learning languages has many advantages: feeling cnfident when travelling abrad, making friends ____36____ (internatinal), being able t read bks in the riginal, and a lt mre, like studying and wrking in ther ____37____ (cuntry). Mst peple live under the steretype (刻板印象) that they lse their learning abilities with age. Hwever, if faced ____38____ a challenge when there is n ther way except t learn the new freign language, adult peple can shw great results. Befre ____39____ (decide) hw t learn a new language, the first thing is t decide in which situatin the language is t be used.
If the target is, fr example, ____40____ (travel) r find new business at sme internatinal events, a curse fcusing n speaking practices is recmmended. The basic vcabulary and ____41____ (cnversatin) structures (結(jié)構(gòu)), studied and practised heavily during a shrt perid f time, may lead t the needed result, which might be the ability t cmmunicate n the streets r supprt ____42____ small business talk. Usually the tw r three mnths f study ____43____ (be) enugh t start cmmunicating. Hwever, if brught back shrtly t the usual envirnment, the persn might lse the majrity f knwledge if there wuld nt be any supprting practice afterwards. Unfrtunately, withut practical usage ____44____ further develpment, the language abilities may g away as easily as they came. The language cannt _____45_____ (learn) nce and frever.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，你校英文報正在開展以“Green Travel”為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 出行交通工具的現(xiàn)狀描述；
2. 簡單評論；
3. 你的建議。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“The package is frm Uncle Aarn in Sctland,” Rylee tld her father. Her uncle travelled a lt n business, s Rylee seldm gt t see him. Her father’s nly respnse was t raise an eyebrw (眉毛).
Rylee pened the bx. She pulled ut a large necklace (項鏈). One side f the necklace had a symbl f circles. It lked like writing n the ther side, but Rylee did nt understand what the wrds meant.
The bx als had a letter frm her uncle. He explained hw he had fund the necklace at a curius little shp. He described hw the elderly strekeeper had tld him that the necklace had special pwers and warned him t be careful with it.
Her uncle ended the letter with “BE CAREFUL!!!” in big letters and a “l(fā)aughing” emji (表情符號). He did nt seem t take the strekeeper’s warnings seriusly. “Let me wear it t schl tday Dad,” Rylee said. “Maybe it will bring me luck n my histry test.” “Gd grades cme frm studying, nt frm luck,” Dad said. “I did study, but everyne thinks this will be a hard test.” Rylee put her fingers arund the necklace she still held, “I wish yu’d let me wear it.” “Yes, yu can wear it tday.” That made Rylee stp t wnder, because her dad had never given in that fast befre.
At schl, Rylee heard a grup f kids talking. Sme said her necklace lked ugly, while thers thught it silly t believe in gd luck necklaces. She wished her classmates thught the necklace was as cl as she did. Withut warning, all eyes turned t Rylee and her necklace. Students began t push t get a clser lk. Everyne seemed t talk at nce, telling her hw cl it lked. All Rylee’s friends wanted t brrw her lucky necklace. That made Rylee stp t wnder why everyne changed their minds s fast.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass ut their tests.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rylee lked dwn at her test and fund that her scre was ne hundred percent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽力答案：1～5 BBCBA 6～10 BABAA 11～15 ACACB 16～20 CCCBA
2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試
高一英語
全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：至北師大版必修第三冊U8。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What can be used by students when they write a paper?
A. Oxfrd English dictinaries.
B. English-English dictinaries.
C. English-Chinese dictinaries.
2. What did the man d tday?
A. He practised the pian. B. He wrte sme letters. C. He made a travel plan.
3. What is Marry’s suggestin?
A. Inviting mre peple.
B Ding backgrund research.
C. Beginning the prject as sn as pssible.
4. What will the wman read n the plane?
A. A magazine. B. A bk. C. A newspaper.
5. Wh dislikes milk tea?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s sister.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What did the wman say abut the man’s brther?
A. He had changed a lt.
B. He was very implite t her.
C. She culd never understand him.
7. What is the man’s explanatin?
A. That is the way teenagers are.
B. High schl life is t stressful.
C. His brther has a pain in his neck.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. A bank. B. A bkstre. C. A supermarket.
9. Hw will the man get t the place?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By bus.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking fr smething.
B. Talking abut a trip t France.
C Checking their bags at the airprt.
11. Where was the wman’s passprt?
A. In her handbag. B. Under the desk. C. In her wallet.
12. What is the wman like?
A. Tidy. B. Impatient. C. Frgetful.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The man likes sprts.
B. The schl is very mdern.
C. The man is gd at playing ftball.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
15. Hw many subjects did the man learn in middle schl?
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
16. Hw des the man feel abut bilgy?
A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why are sme peple called “early birds”?
A. They g t bed early.
B. They have a certain sleep timetable.
C. They wake up very early and easily in the mrning.
18. When d mst peple g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 p. m. B. Arund 10:00 p. m. C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-furth. B. One-fifth. C. Tw-fifths.
20. What are night birds better at?
A. Ding sme IQ tests. B. Finding lw-paid jbs. C. Getting gd grades in schl.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Everyne thinks it rains all the time in Lndn. In fact, Lndn has sme great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. Fr these reasns, Lndners all knw that n a sunny day,the perfect place t g is the parks acrss the city. Here I’ll share my list f the best parks in Lndn.
Alexandra Park
This 196-acre park is a heaven fr Nrth Lndn,with families,dg wners,and runners explring its winding paths in search f a break frm city life.Visitrs will find sprts facilties(設(shè)施),a skatebarding park and a children’s playgrund.The park als hsts an excellent farmer’s market mst weeks n Sundays.
Chelsea Embankment Gardens
Lcated between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-knwn t mst visitrs t Lndn. The beautiful gardens pened in 1874.There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer, especially dahlias(大麗花),plus bench(長)scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.
Finsbury Cireus Garden
While all Lndn parks have a fair share f histry behind them,Finsbury Circus Garden stands ut fr being the fig public park in the city,dating frm 1607.It is als the largest public pen space in the Square Mile. Hwever,the present garden sill keeps the riginal(最初的) lk designed by Charles Dance the Yunger in 1815.It’s well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.
Hlland Park
Nt nly is Hlland Park nc f the best Lndn parks,but it is als ne f the finest.What stands ut the mst frm Hlland Park are the lwers.It was the Earl f Hlland’s wife wh first successfully grew dahlias in England!The dahlias are still grwn within the park’s SS acres.in summer, pen-air theatre and pera are staged in the park.
1. Which place may children like the mst?
A. Alexandra Park.B. Hlland Park.
C. Finsbury Circus Garden.D. Chelsea Embankment Gardens.
2. What is special abut Finsbury Circus Garden?
A. It is famus fr its trees.
B. It ffers benches fr visitrs.
C. It is the largest park in Lndn.
D. It is designed by the Earl f Hlland’s wife.
3. What d Chelsca Embankment Gardens and Hlland Park have in cmmn?
A. They hld pera shws.B. They have dahlias.
C. They are little-knwn t Lndners.D. They hst farmer’s markets.
【答案】1 A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦的一些最好的公園。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Alexandra Park部分的“Visitrs will find sprts facilties(設(shè)施),a skatebarding park and a children’s playgrund.(游客們可以在這里找到體育設(shè)施、滑板公園和兒童游樂場。)”可推知，兒童可能最喜歡Alexandra Park。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Finsbury Circus Garden部分的“It’s well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.(它以倫敦梧桐樹和精致的日本槐樹而聞名——這是這座城市唯一的一棵。)”可知，F(xiàn)insbury Circus Garden這個公園的特殊之處在于它著名的樹。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chelsea Embankment Gardens部分的“There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer, especially dahlias(大麗花), plus bench(長)scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.(春天和夏天有各種各樣的花，尤其是大麗花，加上散布的長凳和大量的樹木，當(dāng)天氣晴朗時提供遮陽。)”和Hlland Park部分的“The dahlias are still grwn within the park’s SS acres. (大麗花仍然生長在公園的SS英畝內(nèi)。)”可知，這兩個公園的特殊之處在于都有大麗花。故選B。
B
Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山). He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes. Guess wh everyne wanted in their prject grup! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz, Anna and Jsh. The wrk was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes and t build a vlcan mdel. Max made cpies f the magazine article abut vlcanes s his prject partners culd read abut them t. They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcans.
The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganise the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard. They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant. Then they decided tgether t d what Max said. The next night they met at Jsh’s huse t build their vlcan. They used cardbard and mdeling clay. First they made a vlcan shape with the cardbard, and then they cvered the shape in brwn and red clay.
The vlcan lked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk. When they turned in their prject, their teacher was prud t. Thanks t Max’s gd habit they came an A +n bth parts f the prject.
4. Why d Max’s friends laugh at him?
A. He is weak in all the sprts.B. All the teachers nly like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at hme.D. He likes reading instead f playing vide games.
5. What made everyne want Max in their grup?
A. His friendliness.B. His gd marks
C. His knwledge f vlcanes.D. His writing skills.
6. What did Max d fr the science prject?
A. He bught the clay t build the vlcan.
B. He prvided his idea f what was mst imprtant.
C. He went t the library alne t lk fr mre infrmatin.
D. He read the magazine article abut vlcanes t his partners.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Preparing fr a Science PrjectB. Building Teamwrk
C. Max’s Gd HabitD. Making a Vlcan Mdel
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬克斯因為喜歡閱讀而不喜歡玩電子游戲被朋友們嘲笑，結(jié)果馬克斯因為閱讀了火山知識，大家都想和他一個小組，最后他們的小組作業(yè)取得了優(yōu)異的成績。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因為他寧愿讀書也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲)”可知，麥克斯的朋友們嘲笑他因為他喜歡閱讀而不是玩電子游戲。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山). He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes.(一天，馬克斯正在雜志上讀一篇關(guān)于火山的文章。他告訴他的朋友關(guān)于火山的一切以及火山噴發(fā)的原因。就在第二周，老師開始了一個關(guān)于火山的科學(xué)項目)”可知，大家想要馬克斯進組是因為他的火山知識。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant.Then they decided tgether t d what Max said.(他們都問馬克斯他認為什么是最重要的。然后他們一起決定按照麥克斯說的去做。)”可知，馬克斯提出了的東西是最重要的。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.(馬克斯比他認識的任何人都愛讀書。他喜歡在所有的空閑時間里讀書。他的朋友嘲笑他，因為他寧愿讀書也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲。他們說閱讀很重要，它可以幫助他了解周圍的世界。他們還告訴他這是一個好習(xí)慣)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了馬克斯因為喜歡閱讀而不是玩電子游戲被朋友們嘲笑，結(jié)果馬克斯因為閱讀了火山知識，大家都想和他一個小組，最后他們的小組作業(yè)取得了優(yōu)異的成績?？芍珻選項“馬克斯的好習(xí)慣”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
C
Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River. Hwever, if he has travelled t this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail f that place.
Nwadays, many peple like travelling as they want t explre the wrld and watch everything they have read abut. And this seems t be quite true as practical knwledge is mre imprtant and effective (有效的). Peple like t visit histrical places present in different parts f the wrld and cllect infrmatin n the same t write bks and stries.
Travelling has becme easier due t (由于) advancement in technlgy and transprtatin (交通). Earlier peple used t travel by rad r sea and it tk many days t travel frm ne place t anther. Hwever, nw the situatin has changed and peple travel t far ff places within hurs and minutes — thanks t well-built rads and airplanes.
Peple travel fr different purpses, sme travel fr further educatin while thers travel t relax and enjy. Many peple take a break frm their busy schedule and g fr a vacatin, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充滿活力的).
Many writers and painters travel t different places t experience sme f the best things f nature and express them in the frm f paintings r bks. Peple als travel fr business purpses s as t make mney frm their business. Students travel fr educatinal purpses. Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. Therefre, travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits (好處) t mankind.
8. What des the authr want t say by mentining the Ganga River?
A. The Ganga river is a gd place t visit.
B. Travelling brings gd changes in ur life.
C. Visitrs fail t find the meaning f the Ganga river.
D. Peple shuld travel t experience the things in the bks.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The traffic in earlier times.
B. The time spent n travelling.
C. Changes in means f transprtatin.
D. The reasns why travelling has becme easier.
10. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Different peple have different reasns t travel.
B. Businessmen always travel fr a vacatin.
C. Writers travel t sell their bks.
D. Painters lve travelling the mst.
11. What des the authr think f travelling?
A. Useful but expensive.B. Imprtant but difficult.
C. Meaningful and necessary.D. Pleasant and safe.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了旅行的意義以及人們旅行的目的。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River. (旅行使我們對書本上所學(xué)的東西有了實際的體驗。所以一個完全不旅行的人不會在恒河的名字中找到任何意義。)”可知，旅行使我們對書本上所學(xué)的東西有了實際的體驗，一個完全不旅行的人不會了解恒河這個名字的意義，作者提到恒河是為了強調(diào)旅行的意義，人們應(yīng)該旅行去體驗書中的東西，故選D。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Travelling has becme easier due t (由于) advancement in technlgy and transprtatin(交通). (由于科技和交通的進步，旅行變得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要講述了旅行變得更簡單方便的原因是技術(shù)和交通的進步讓花費在路上的時間變短了，故選D。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Peple travel fr different purpses (人們旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. (每個人都有一個獨特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. (旅行在使我們感到放松和快樂方面起著重要的作用。它也給我們的生活帶來了好的變化，讓我們保持活力和活躍。旅行使我們對書本上所學(xué)的東西有了實際的體驗。)”和最后一段中“Therefre, travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits (好處) t mankind. (因此，旅行是人類生活的重要組成部分，它提供了知識，為人類提供了各種各樣的好處。)”可知，作者認為旅行是非常有意義并且很有必要的，故選C。
D
If yu want t imprve yur memry, yu need t knw hw yur brain wrks. Yu might be surprised t hear that yur lifestyle habits might be making it difficult fr yu t crrectly recrd each piece f infrmatin, experience, r learning.
It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. As a matter f fact, the brain has mre limited (有限的) energy resurces than yu prbably think. Therefre, it tires quickly and its levels f attentin begin t drp after abut 30 t 45 minutes.
The hippcampus (海馬體) is the area f yur brain that’s respnsible fr cnslidating (鞏固) yur shrt-term memries in the lng term. Furthermre, fr this cnslidatin t be pssible, there must be an cnnectin with different areas f the cerebral crtex (大腦皮層). At the present time, we knw that, fr best cnnectivity (連接), we must rest. Therefre, factrs such as tiredness, bad feelings, r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther.
Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University f Edinburgh in the United Kingdm, cnducted a study with ther experts t understand hw t imprve memry cnslidatin prcesses. What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry, bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損).
Hwever, there’s ne small detail that’s imprtant. The rest must be a real rest. In ther wrds, yu shuld g t a quiet space and give up anything that takes yur attentin away. This includes nt having yur cellphne nearby. The secret t imprving yur memry requires yu t rest fr between 10 and 15 minutes leaving yur mind cmpletely empty.
Yur lifestyle plays an extremely imprtant rle in the way yur memry functins (運轉(zhuǎn)). Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allwing yurself small breaks is gd fr yur health and well-being.
12. What is the secret t imprving memry?
A. Frming gd habits.B. Having breaks.
C. Recrding every details.D. Learning abut brain.
13. What factr may influence the cnnectin between different areas f cerebral crtex?
A. Happiness.B. Excitement.C. Sadness.D. Satisfactin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cnducted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Organised.B. Prduced.C. Began.D. Fund.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A curse plan.C. A dictinary.D. A science reprt.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了提高記憶力的關(guān)鍵就是要適當(dāng)休息，大腦放空一定的時間才是真正意義上的休息，休息好不僅能提高記憶力，對我們的身體也是大有益處。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. (提高記憶力的秘訣似乎很簡單。就是休息。)”可知，提高記憶力的關(guān)鍵是休息，故選B。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Therefre, factrs such as tiredness, bad feelings, r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther. (因此，疲勞、不良情緒或壓力等因素使我們很難將一個區(qū)域與另一個區(qū)域聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，悲傷可能影響大腦皮層不同區(qū)域之間的聯(lián)系，故選C。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。劃線詞后“What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry, bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損). (他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是健康人還是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)受損的人，休息9到15分鐘這樣簡單的事情都能提高記憶力。)”是描述研究結(jié)果，故劃線詞所在句意為“英國愛丁堡大學(xué)的研究員Michaela Dewar與其他專家一起組織進行了一項研究，以了解如何改善記憶鞏固過程”， cnducted意為“組織”，故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段中“It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple. It’s t take breaks. (提高記憶力的秘訣似乎很簡單。就是休息)”可知，文章主要講述了提高記憶力的關(guān)鍵就是要適當(dāng)休息，大腦放空一定的時間才是真正意義上的休息，休息好不僅能提高記憶力，對我們的身體也是大有益處。這最可能來自一份科學(xué)報告，故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive thughts. ____16____ Here are a few examples fr yu t practice. Say them ut lud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a “Thank yu fr this wnderful day!”
★When yu see the gas prices hiking say “____17____”
★When yu are late fr wrk, say “I am s happy and grateful fr my jb as I knw that many dn’t have ne.”
★____18____ “I really d appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my muth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tngue that talks.” The pssibilities here are endless: be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it!
★Write dwn what yu’re grateful fr each day. In mments when yu’re feeling really dwn, read what yu wrte befre. ____19____ If yu keep ding this regularly, yu will find that yur list will get lnger and lnger.
The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace. ____20____
A. This will help uplift yur spirits.
B. The mre yu practice, the happier yu’ll be.
C. If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk.
D. I am s glad that I am blessed t have a car in which t get arund.
E. N matter what yu have experienced, just enjy yur life every day.
F. But we can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps.
G. Life seems s unfair smetimes.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何保持積極的心態(tài)。
【16題詳解】
上文“If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive thughts.(如果你覺得生活對你來說再糟糕不過了，那么積極思考是一種挑戰(zhàn)。)”說明積極思考是一種挑戰(zhàn)，空處應(yīng)是在討論該如何有積極的想法。選項F“But we can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps.(但我們可以選擇從最小的步驟開始以不同的方式思考)”提出可以從小的步驟開始，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When yu see the gas prices hiking(當(dāng)你看到油價上漲時)”可知，此處的情景是看到油價升高的時候應(yīng)該如何做，才能保持積極的想法心態(tài)，可推測空處是與之相符合的保持積極心態(tài)應(yīng)該說的話。選項D“I am s glad that I am blessed t have a car in which t get arund.(我很高興，我很幸運有一輛車，可以到處走走。)”是一種保持積極的心態(tài)應(yīng)該說的話，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
空格處是本段主旨句，根據(jù)下文““I really d appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my muth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tngue that talks.” The pssibilities here are endless: be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it!(“我真的很感激我的眼睛還能看，我的耳朵還能聽，我的嘴巴還能品嘗，我的腿還能走，我的胳膊還能舉起，我的手還能寫字，我還能思考，我的膝蓋還能彎曲，我還能說話?！边@里的可能性是無窮無盡的：感謝對你有用的東西，并對它感覺良好！)”可推測本段主要是講述對健康的身體部位要心存感激，空處應(yīng)與此相關(guān)。選項C“If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk.(如果你有健康問題，要感激那些還能起作用的。)”說明了要感激還在為你工作的身體部位，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選C。
【19題詳解】
空前“In mments when yu’re feeling really dwn, read what yu wrte befre. (在你覺得情緒低落的時刻，閱讀你之前寫的東西。)”說明了可以在情緒低落的時候，閱讀之前寫的東西，空格處應(yīng)該說這么做的好處，A選項“This will help uplift yur spirits.(這將有助于提升你的精神。)”說明了空前做法的好處，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace.(關(guān)鍵是讓自己進入一個積極想法，并保持足夠長的時間，讓它成為一個平靜的時刻。)”可知，此處是總結(jié)保持積極心態(tài)的關(guān)鍵，要把自己置于積極的想法中，然后讓這個想法保持足夠長的時間以構(gòu)成片刻的寧靜，可推測空處應(yīng)是強調(diào)保持積極心態(tài)。選項E“N matter what yu have experienced, just enjy yur life every day.(不管你經(jīng)歷了什么，享受你的每一天。)”強調(diào)要保持積極心態(tài)，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選E。
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Being first time parents can be a really happy and____21____time fr mst peple. The feeling — in a few mnths, yu’ll be able t____22____a new little baby in yur arms and call him yur wn — is____23____what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt. Mre____24____were heading their way when they fund ut that they were having twins. It is very exciting t have a baby, let alne having tw at the same time. Hwever, their lives were____25____wrry when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks.
Althugh it is pretty nrmal that twins are brn withut full term (足月), 26 weeks is als a bit____26____fr sme. There was a lt f stress and____27____at that day but what they didn’t knw was that they’d receive news that wuld____28____their hearts. After giving birth, they were____29____that they had a by and a girl. Hwever, the dctr said that the by didn’t survive (存活) and____30____him ver. Withut any wrds, Kate immediately tk the baby and held him____31____t her. She called fr her husband t climb up the bed and give the baby as much____32____as pssible. They hugged him fr sme time and then suddenly, by sme miracle (奇跡), the baby mved in Kate’s arms. The cuple were____33____and lked at the baby wh’s mving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately____34____the dctrs t cme quick. Nw, the twins are already 10 years ld and are bth at the mst perfect____35____as they can be.
21. A. excitingB. tiringC. sadD. risky
22. A. jinB. bringC. hldD. drp
23. A. exactlyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. slwly
24. A. chancesB. surprisesC. striesD. reasns
25. A. stpped frmB. asked frC. set abutD. filled with
26. A. successfulB. earlyC. kindD. shy
27. A. hateB. happinessC. wrryD. anger
28. A. breakB. fllwC. changeD. prtect
29. A. readB. plannedC. spkenD. tld
30. A. leftB. fellC. handedD. checked
31. A. hardB. clseC. simplyD. easily
32. A. timeB. jyC. heatD. fd
33. A. shckedB. relaxedC. imprvedD. tuched
34. A. thught fB. lked atC. fund utD. called fr
35. A. feelingB. healthC. practiceD. activity
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述Kate和David Ogg夫婦早產(chǎn)一對雙胞胎，其中的男嬰被醫(yī)生宣布無法存活，但是這對夫婦緊緊抱著這個嬰兒，他奇跡般了動了起來，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10歲了，非常健康。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對大多數(shù)人來說，第一次為人父母是一件非常快樂和激動人心的事情。A. exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的；B. tiring令人疲憊的；C. sad悲傷的；D. risky有風(fēng)險的。根據(jù)“Being first time parents”和“happy”可知，初為父母應(yīng)是高興和激動，下文“It is very exciting t have a baby”也是提示，故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，你就可以抱著一個新生的小嬰兒，稱他為自己的孩子，這種感覺正是Kate和David Ogg夫婦的感受。A. jin加入；B. bring帶來；C. hld拿著，抱著；D. drp掉落。根據(jù)“in yur arms”可知，此處指“抱著一個新生的嬰兒”，故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. exactly確切地，正是如此；B. especially尤其；C. usually通常；D. slwly緩慢地。結(jié)合語境以及空后“what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt”可知，此處指“這種感覺正是Kate和David Ogg夫婦的感受”，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懷的是雙胞胎時，更多的驚喜隨之而來。A. chances機會；B. surprises驚訝，驚喜；C. stries故事；D. reasns原因。根據(jù)“when they fund ut that they were having twins”以及下文“It is very exciting t have a baby, let alne having tw at the same time.(有一個孩子是非常令人興奮的，更不用說同時有兩個了)”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)懷了雙胞胎時時會有更多的驚喜，故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Kate在26周后分娩時，他們的生活充滿了擔(dān)憂。A. stpped frm阻止；B. asked fr要求；C. set abut著手；D. filled with充滿。根據(jù)“when Kate went int labr (分娩) in just 26 weeks”可知，雙胞胎早產(chǎn)，故此處指他們的生活充滿了擔(dān)憂，故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然雙胞胎沒有足月出生是很正常的，但26周對一些人來說也有點早了。A. successful成功的；B. early早的；C. kind友善的；D. shy害羞的。根據(jù)“26 weeks”和常識可知，26周生產(chǎn)屬于早產(chǎn)，即使在雙胞胎中也算比較早了。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天有很多壓力和擔(dān)憂，但他們不知道的是，他們會收到令他們心碎的消息。A. hate厭惡；B. happiness高興；C. wrry擔(dān)憂；D. anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“their lives were ____5____ wrry”可知，雙胞胎早產(chǎn)，他們應(yīng)是很擔(dān)心，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. break打破，使心碎；B. fllw跟隨；C. change改變；D. prtect保護。根據(jù)下文“the dctr said that the by didn’t survive (存活)”可知，醫(yī)生說男嬰無法存活，這對于父母來說是令人心碎的消息，故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：生完孩子后，他們被告知生了一個男孩和一個女孩。A. read閱讀；B. planned計劃；C. spken說；D. tld告訴。根據(jù)空后“that they had a by and a girl”可知，此處指生完孩子后，他們被告知生了一個男孩和一個女孩，故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，醫(yī)生說男孩無法存活，并把他移交（給孩子父母）。A. left離開；B. fell落下；C. handed遞給；D. checked檢查。根據(jù)“Kate immediately tk the baby”可知，醫(yī)生把孩子交給Kate，hand ver“移交給”，故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Kate二話沒說，立即接過孩子抱在懷里。A. hard努力地，艱難地；B. clse接近，靠近；C. simply簡單地；D. easily容易地。根據(jù)“Kate immediately tk the baby”可知，Kate應(yīng)是接過孩子，讓他靠近自己抱在懷里，故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，盡可能多地給嬰兒取暖。A. time時間；B. jy喜悅；C. heat熱，溫度；D. fd食物。根據(jù)“She called fr her husband t climb up the bed”可知，Kate抱著孩子，讓丈夫也到床上來，應(yīng)是為了給孩子保暖，故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦很震驚，看著正在移動和呼吸的嬰兒。A. shcked震驚的；B. relaxed放松的；C. imprved改良的；D. tuched感動的。根據(jù)“by sme miracle (奇跡), the baby mved in Kate’s arms”可知，孩子被醫(yī)生宣布無法存活，現(xiàn)在卻出現(xiàn)奇跡動了起來，故這對夫婦應(yīng)是感到震驚，故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們立即叫醫(yī)生來。A. thught f想起；B. lked at看；C. fund ut查明；D. called fr要求，需要。根據(jù)“the dctrs t cme quick”可知，他們應(yīng)是要求醫(yī)生立即趕過來，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這對雙胞胎已經(jīng)10歲了，他們都處于最完美的健康狀態(tài)。A. feeling感覺；B. health健康；C. practice實踐；D. activity活動。根據(jù)“the twins are already 10 years ld”可知，雙胞胎10歲了，應(yīng)是非常健康，故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Learning languages has many advantages: feeling cnfident when travelling abrad, making friends ____36____ (internatinal), being able t read bks in the riginal, and a lt mre, like studying and wrking in ther ____37____ (cuntry). Mst peple live under the steretype (刻板印象) that they lse their learning abilities with age. Hwever, if faced ____38____ a challenge when there is n ther way except t learn the new freign language, adult peple can shw great results. Befre ____39____ (decide) hw t learn a new language, the first thing is t decide in which situatin the language is t be used.
If the target is, fr example, ____40____ (travel) r find new business at sme internatinal events, a curse fcusing n speaking practices is recmmended. The basic vcabulary and ____41____ (cnversatin) structures (結(jié)構(gòu)), studied and practised heavily during a shrt perid f time, may lead t the needed result, which might be the ability t cmmunicate n the streets r supprt ____42____ small business talk. Usually the tw r three mnths f study ____43____ (be) enugh t start cmmunicating. Hwever, if brught back shrtly t the usual envirnment, the persn might lse the majrity f knwledge if there wuld nt be any supprting practice afterwards. Unfrtunately, withut practical usage ____44____ further develpment, the language abilities may g away as easily as they came. The language cannt _____45_____ (learn) nce and frever.
【答案】36. internatinally
37. cuntries
38. with 39. deciding
40. t travel
41. cnversatinal
42. a 43. is
44. r 45. be learned##be learnt
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了學(xué)習(xí)語言有很多好處，所以不要怕自己年齡大了學(xué)不好。首先要確定自己學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的目的，然后學(xué)習(xí)以后要經(jīng)常使用它，語言的學(xué)習(xí)并不是一勞永逸的。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)語言有很多好處:在國外旅行時感到自信，在國際上交朋友，能夠閱讀原版書籍，還有更多，比如在其他國家學(xué)習(xí)和工作?？崭裉幱酶痹~internatinally作狀語，internatinally意為“在國際上”。故填internatinally。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：學(xué)習(xí)語言有很多好處:在國外旅行時感到自信，在國際上交朋友，能夠閱讀原版書籍，還有更多，比如在其他國家學(xué)習(xí)和工作。ther后跟復(fù)數(shù)cuntries，故填cuntries。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：然而，如果面對一個挑戰(zhàn)，當(dāng)沒有其他辦法，除了學(xué)習(xí)新的外語，成年人可以顯示出很大的結(jié)果。be faced with是固定短語，意為“面對”，因此空格處是介詞with，故填with。
【39題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：在決定如何學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言之前，首先要決定在什么情況下使用這門語言。Befre是介詞，其后跟動名詞deciding作賓語，故填deciding。
【40題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：例如，如果你的目標(biāo)是旅行或在一些國際活動中尋找新業(yè)務(wù)，那么建議你選擇一門以口語練習(xí)為重點的課程。target后用不定式作表語，因此空格處是不定式t travel。故填t travel。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在短時間內(nèi)大量學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)基本詞匯和會話結(jié)構(gòu)，可能會獲得所需的結(jié)果，這可能是在街上溝通的能力或支持小型商務(wù)會談的能力?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~cnversatinal作定語，修飾名詞structures，cnversatinal意為“會話的”。故填cnversatinal。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在短時間內(nèi)大量學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)基本詞匯和會話結(jié)構(gòu)，可能會獲得所需的結(jié)果，這可能是在街上溝通的能力或支持小型商務(wù)會談的能力。talk是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，small是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：通常兩到三個月的學(xué)習(xí)就足夠開始交流了。句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the tw r three mnths f study是不可數(shù)名詞，因此空格處用is，故填is。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：不幸的是，如果沒有實際應(yīng)用或進一步發(fā)展，語言能力可能會像它們來的一樣容易消失。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“如果沒有實際應(yīng)用或進一步發(fā)展”，空格處意為“或者”，用r，故填r。
【45題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這種語言不可能一勞永逸地學(xué)會。語言是被學(xué)習(xí)，句子用被動語態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動詞cannt，因此空格處是be dne，learn的過去分詞是learned/learnt。故填be learned/be learnt。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，你校英文報正在開展以“Green Travel”為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 出行交通工具的現(xiàn)狀描述；
2. 簡單評論；
3. 你的建議。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl. As shwn in the pie chart, the mst ppular transprtatin amng students is electric bikes, accunting fr 50%. Private cars cme in secnd place with 35%, while walking nly makes up 10%. Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change.
Frm my pint f view, we shuld try t reduce ur dependence n cars and encurage the use f mre envirnmentally friendly transprtatin methds. Small changes in ur daily lives can make a big difference.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于圖表作文。校英文報正在開展以“Green Travel”為題的討論，要求考生使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
顯示，表明：shw→suggest
造成：cntribute t→lead t
考慮：cnsider→ cnsideratin
在我看來 ：frm my pint f view→as far as I’m cncerned
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
拓展句：There are nly a small percentage f students wh use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
【點睛】【高分句型1】While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. (運用了while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
【高分句型2】Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change. (運用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“The package is frm Uncle Aarn in Sctland,” Rylee tld her father. Her uncle travelled a lt n business, s Rylee seldm gt t see him. Her father’s nly respnse was t raise an eyebrw (眉毛).
Rylee pened the bx. She pulled ut a large necklace (項鏈). One side f the necklace had a symbl f circles. It lked like writing n the ther side, but Rylee did nt understand what the wrds meant.
The bx als had a letter frm her uncle. He explained hw he had fund the necklace at a curius little shp. He described hw the elderly strekeeper had tld him that the necklace had special pwers and warned him t be careful with it.
Her uncle ended the letter with “BE CAREFUL!!!” in big letters and a “l(fā)aughing” emji (表情符號). He did nt seem t take the strekeeper’s warnings seriusly. “Let me wear it t schl tday, Dad,” Rylee said. “Maybe it will bring me luck n my histry test.” “Gd grades cme frm studying, nt frm luck,” Dad said. “I did study, but everyne thinks this will be a hard test.” Rylee put her fingers arund the necklace she still held, “I wish yu’d let me wear it.” “Yes, yu can wear it tday.” That made Rylee stp t wnder, because her dad had never given in that fast befre.
At schl, Rylee heard a grup f kids talking. Sme said her necklace lked ugly, while thers thught it silly t believe in gd luck necklaces. She wished her classmates thught the necklace was as cl as she did. Withut warning, all eyes turned t Rylee and her necklace. Students began t push t get a clser lk. Everyne seemed t talk at nce, telling her hw cl it lked. All Rylee’s friends wanted t brrw her lucky necklace. That made Rylee stp t wnder why everyne changed their minds s fast.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass ut their tests.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rylee lked dwn at her test and fund that her scre was ne hundred percent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass ut their tests. Rubbing her fingers ver the necklace, Rylee wished that just nce she culd get the highest mark. Later in the day, with the tests cmpleted and marked, Rylee’s teacher spke t the class, “I’m surprised by hw prly many f yu did n yur test, but ne persn did very well.” Walking acrss the rm, the teacher handed Rylee her test. “Cngratulatins, Rylee, yu gt the highest mark.”
Rylee lked dwn at her test and fund that her scre was ne hundred percent. She had never gtten ne hundred percent befre. Belinda, ne f Rylee’s clsest friends and the hardest wrking and smartest kid in the class, had nly gt ninety percent n the test. Rylee stared at her test again. Then she lked at Belinda, still upset ver her marks. Rylee was getting a bad feeling abut her gd luck necklace. It turned ut that getting smething fr nthing didn’t make peple truely happy. She knew what she shuld d next.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述了Rylee收到叔叔從蘇格蘭寄來的一條特殊項鏈，這條項鏈帶有一個神秘的圓圈符號，Rylee的叔叔在信中提到這條項鏈有特殊的力量，需要小心使用。盡管Rylee的父親認為好成績來自于學(xué)習(xí)而非運氣，Rylee仍希望這條項鏈能為她的歷史考試帶來好運。在學(xué)校里，Rylee最初受到同學(xué)們的嘲笑，然而，突然間，所有人開始覺得這條項鏈很酷，并紛紛向Rylee表示想要借戴這條“幸運項鏈”。這種突然的轉(zhuǎn)變讓Rylee感到困惑。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Rylee坐在她的書桌前，看著老師分發(fā)他們的試卷?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Rylee的老師宣布成績。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Rylee低頭看了看試卷，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的分?jǐn)?shù)是一百分?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼慠ylee看到自己的考試成績是一百分時的驚喜，以及她隨后對這條帶來好運的項鏈的反思。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Rylee希望得高分——老師宣布成績——老師遞給Rylee試卷——Rylee盯著試卷看——Rylee反思
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①希望：wish/hpe
②遞：hand/pass
③盯：stare at/gaze at
情緒類
①驚訝：surprised/shcked
②不高興的：upset/unhappy
【點睛】[高分句型1] Rubbing her fingers ver the necklace, Rylee wished that just nce she culd get the highest mark. (由現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Then she lked at Belinda, still upset ver her marks.(運用了形容詞作狀語)
聽力答案：1～5 BBCBA 6～10 BABAA 11～15 ACACB 16～20 CCCBA

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