第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace,and flexibility (靈活). Students fcus n the use f prper ballet items , expanding their knwledge f classical ballet techniques and imprving
skills fr classical ballet practice.
Age: 8 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am n Saturdays
Creative Mvers
Students can explre creative mvement, the develpment f skills and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-cnfidence, and allws children t realize expressin in a psitive and encuraging envirnment.
Age: 3 — 5
Date: September 7 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am n Saturdays
Jazz
Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.
Age: 5 — 6
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm n Saturdays
Hip Hp
Students will be intrduced t several different aspects f hip hp dance including Ppping, Lcking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy envirnment. Our hip hp instructrs are highly knwledgeable and will prvide students with a wnderful view f hip hp dance.
Age: 7 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm n Sundays
1. Which class is suitable fr 4-year-ld children?
A. Ballet.B. Creative Mvers.C. Hip Hp.D. Jazz.
2. What can students learn in the jazz class?
AMake use f all the ballet items.
B. Learn the lng histry f jazz.
C. Dance with famus mdern jazz dancers.
D. Get t knw jazz-style mvements.
3. What is the feature f the hip hp class?
A. It is pen in the afternn.
B. The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels.
C. It teaches traditinal dances.
D. It is available n Sunday.
B
When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language. Having said that, I did nt knw fr a lng time what I was lking fr. It was nt until I fllwed this feeling t its surce that I discvered I had a passin fr writing. With sme encuragement frm my clleagues, I had ne f my pems published. This bit f success, hwever, was the pint where my prblem began.
Back in 1978, I had t travel between three different campuses in the mrning, teaching freshman cmpsitin. Afternns I spent taking my daughter t her ballet and hrse-riding lessns. I cmpsed my lectures n the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned hme, there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.
As a way ut, I decided t get up tw hurs befre my usual time. My alarm was set fr 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken. This was when my mrning writing began.
Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published. When I decided t write a nvel, I divided my tw hurs: the first fr petry, the secnd fr fictin. Well r badly, I wrte at least tw pages a day. This is hw my nvel, The Line f the Sun. was finished. If I had waited t have the time, I wuld still be waiting t write my nvel.
What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl. Fr many peple, the initial sense f urgency t create easily dies away because it requires making the tugh decisin: taking the time t create, stealing it frm yurself if ifs the nly way.
4. What mtivated the authr t start her writing career?
A. Her strng wish t share.B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need t make a living.D. Her passinate desire fr fame.
5. Why did the authr place an alarm clck in the hallway?
A. In case the clck in her rm brke dwn.B. In case she failed t hear the ringing.
C. T frce herself ut f bed.D. T wake up her family.
6. Hw did the authr manage t finish her nvel?
A. By sticking t writing every mrning.B. By writing when her mind was mst active.
C. By drawing inspiratins frm classic nvels.D. By reducing her teaching hurs at schl.
7. What can we learn frm the authr's success in her writing career?
A. It is never t late t change yur jb.B. Imaginative ideas die away if nt taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is n excuse fr lack f actin.D. Daily life prvides ideas fr creative writing.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (場(chǎng)地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center, which guarantees a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鵝卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (過(guò)濾) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Para2?
A. Make sure f.B. Take advantage f.C. Get used t.D. Adapt t.
9. What can we learn frm Para2?
A. Their smartness f AI will replace wrkers
B. The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C. The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats easily.
D. Small screen must be supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
10. Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A. By saving energy.
B. By cllecting rainwater system f the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater.
D. By imprving the greening rate.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
CMre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D. A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
D
A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(臨界點(diǎn)) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(熱帶草原).
“The Amazn is lsing its ability t recver frm disturbances like drught and extreme weather. Defrestatin and climate change are likely the main drivers f this decline,” study c-authr Niklas Bers said in a statement. The researchers say they’ve fund evidence f this decline acrss 75 percent f the Amazn.
“It’s wrth reminding urselves that if it gets t that tipping pint and we cmmit t lsing the Amazn rainfrest, we will get significant feedback n glbal climate change,” said Timthy Lentn, a scientist and c-authr f the study.
The research team lked at three decades’ wrth f satellite data, paying clse attentin t trees and ther plants after extreme events. The researchers cncluded that the frest, which is essential fr xygen prductin and carbn sequestratin(碳封存), has been lsing its resilience fr the last tw decades.
The researchers say the frest is nearing a tipping pint, but the arrival date is unclear as a number f factrs can push it clser t r farther frm that edge. It’s just t challenging t estimate when the change may ccur. But the scientists warn that nce the tipping pint has been crssed, the change culd happen quickly.
The news cmes after the Amazn recrded recrd levels f defrestatin in Brazil in January. Animal agriculture is causing defrestatin in the Amazn, as Brazil is nw the wrld’s tp beef exprter. Last Nvember, the EU tk steps t ban beef linked t defrestatin. “What we prpse is a pineering initiative,” Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU envirnment cmmissiner, said. “The EU actin alne will nt slve the prblem. We als need majr markets like the US t clean up their supply chain.”
12. What can we learn frm the study?
A. The Amazn rainfrest is in danger f changing int grassland.
BThe Amazn rainfrest has reached the pint f n return.
C. Scientists are cnvinced that the change culd happen quickly.
D. Scientists are unclear abut what is respnsible fr the decline.
13. What des the underlined wrd “resilience” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The ability t predict the future.B. The ability t rise t challenges.
C. The ability t remain unchanged.D. The ability t g back t nrmal.
14. What des the EU envirnment cmmissiner expect?
A. Defrestatin will becme easy t deal with.B. The exprt f beef shuld be banned.
C. Mre cuntries shuld jin hands.D. The EU shuld adpt strict measures.
15. What is the text likely t be?
A. An adventure diary.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. An fficial prpsal.D. A scientific reprt.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When my children haven’t played utside enugh, I can tell their energy levels will g up and the nise will increase in the huse. I feel upset, s I tell them it’s time t g utside. Usually, they cmplain and cme up with reasns why staying in is better, but I insist. Within minutes, they’re ut and running arund. Smetimes I give them a minimum time limit, say 20 minutes, befre they culd cme back inside. ____16____
Kids need cnsistent utdr play. There are many benefits, and I’d like t share sme f them.
Outdr play is gd fr kids’ physical health. ____17____ Mvements like rlling and jumping als stimulate a child’s vestibular system. It’s the rganizer fr ther senses and affects things like balance and space awareness. Children need t stimulate it regularly, and utdr play allws this t happen naturally.
Outdr play is beneficial mentally. It makes kids happy. Yu will see it when they cme inside, tired but satisfied. It als gives children a chance t be in a space withut fixed rules. There are n requirements t be quiet r stay clean. ____18____ It helps result in imaginative play and a creative flw state.
____19____There’s s much active learning that ges n utdrs. When kids get utdrs, they take the infrmatin they’ve heard in the classrm and apply it t real life. Fr example, building a bridge acrss a hle that will supprt the weight r getting the right cnsistency f mud by mixing dirt and water. They’ll als d better in schl after spending mre time utside.
Outdr play is f great imprtance, s encurage yur kids t take part in it. ____20____ Yu can als take them t beautiful parks and frests n weekends. Yur kids will get hurs f enjyment, and the benefits are far-reaching.
A. It als has educatinal value.
B. Make yur yard mre interesting fr them.
C. Dn’t ask them t fllw t many restrictins.
D. It cnnects physical exercise with better educatin, t.
E. S kids are free t d almst anything that entertains them.
F. But ften they frget abut it nce they’re wrapped up in a game.
G. It helps build up strength and reduces the likelihd f verweight.
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
As I was a yung by my family was very pr. I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs t ____21____ a little pcket mney.
One day I ____22____ n the dr f an elderly wman and asked if she needed me t clean the yard. She asked why I was nt in ____23____ and I shwed her my wrn ____24____, which n lnger kept me warm. She allwed me t wrk in the yard. When I finished, she lked at me and said, “I suppse yu want t be ____25____ nw.” She then tk ut a jar filled with dllar bills and said, “I’m glad yu’ve dne a ____26____ jb tday but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again. I want yu t ____27____ new clthes and get back t schl. I als want yu t cme back t visit me with yur reprt card and I will ____28____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd____29____. Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much mney as yu can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____30_____ s much mney that it was _____31_____ fr me t buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times t see the wman and she did just as she_____32_____. She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years ld when I mved frm that neighburhd. I will never frget the huge_____34_____ this wnderful lady made ver my life with her_____35_____. This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.
21. A. earnB. saveC. giveD. change
22. A. lkedB. knckedC. wrkedD. turned
23. A. sfaB. schlC. trubleD. bed
24. A. bagB. timeC. catD. carpet
25. A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid
26. A. bringB. newC. terribleD. fine
27. A. remveB. keepC. buyD. make
28. A. rewardB. understandC. prtectD. recgnize
29. A. striesB. marksC. galsD. ideas
30. A. brrwedB. chargedC. grabbedD. lst
31. A. enughB. rareC. specialD. simple
32. A. prmisedB. discveredC. knewD. admitted
33. A. requiredB. askedC. wrteD. shwed
34. A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisinD. prgress
35. A. curageB. happinessC. hnestyD. kindness
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When she was just three years ld, Alyssa Carsn frm the USA tk an interest ___36___the planet Mars. Frm that time n, her lifelng passin fr and ___37___(curius) abut space began! Then, Alyssa ___38___(start) t d all the things related t space!
Alyssa’s gal is t help thers understand the ptential fr human life in uter space. She als wants t be ne f the first humans ___39___(walk) n the planet Mars. She even imagines ___40___(live) n Mars! And while ding s, Alyssa wants t inspire lts f ther kids t learn mre abut space and science.
She is studying astrbilgy (天體生物學(xué)) at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy. It is ___41___nly prgram in the USA fcused n the ptential fr life n ther planets. Whether yu want t study the effects f space travel n humans, discver past r present life n Mars, r help develp ___42___(way) t sustain (維持) life n the mn, yu will be prepared at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy.
Alyssa is a(n) ___43___(impress) example f a yung persn ___44___fcuses n her passin and becmes the best versin f ____45____(she). Her example als inspires ther kids t d the same.
第四部分單詞填空(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
46. Many birds didn’t s___________(幸存) the severe winter.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
47. These fish are fund in s___________ (淺的) waters arund the cast. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
48. The actrs i___________(鼓舞)the kids with their enthusiasm. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
49. She answered all my questins with her usual h___________(誠(chéng)實(shí)). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
50. It was g___________(慷慨的) f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
51. D________ (盡管) applying fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
52As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t e_______________(考察，探險(xiǎn)).（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
53. ________ (不幸的是), he fell ff the cliff, breaking his legs．(根據(jù)中文提示單詞拼寫)
54. This article will frm the b___________(基礎(chǔ))fr ur discussin. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
55. She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f a___________(志向). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
天水一中高一級(jí)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè)
英語(yǔ)試題
(滿分：100分時(shí)間：60分鐘)
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace,and flexibility (靈活). Students fcus n the use f prper ballet items , expanding their knwledge f classical ballet techniques and imprving
skills fr classical ballet practice.
Age: 8 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am n Saturdays
Creative Mvers
Students can explre creative mvement, the develpment f skills and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-cnfidence, and allws children t realize expressin in a psitive and encuraging envirnment.
Age: 3 — 5
Date: September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am n Saturdays
Jazz
Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.
Age: 5 — 6
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm n Saturdays
Hip Hp
Students will be intrduced t several different aspects f hip hp dance including Ppping, Lcking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy envirnment. Our hip hp instructrs are highly knwledgeable and will prvide students with a wnderful view f hip hp dance.
Age: 7 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm n Sundays
1. Which class is suitable fr 4-year-ld children?
A. Ballet.B. Creative Mvers.C. Hip Hp.D. Jazz.
2. What can students learn in the jazz class?
A. Make use f all the ballet items.
B. Learn the lng histry f jazz.
C. Dance with famus mdern jazz dancers.
D. Get t knw jazz-style mvements.
3. What is the feature f the hip hp class?
A. It is pen in the afternn.
B. The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels.
C. It teaches traditinal dances.
D. It is available n Sunday.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了不同類型的舞蹈課程，包括芭蕾、創(chuàng)意舞動(dòng)、爵士舞和嘻哈舞，并提供了這些課程適合的年齡段、日期、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Creative Mvers”部分中的“Age: 3 — 5(年齡：3 - 5歲)”可知，四歲的孩子適合Creative Mvers。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Jazz”部分中的“Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.(爵士樂包括古典芭蕾和舞蹈技巧的動(dòng)作。這門課的重點(diǎn)是傳統(tǒng)爵士舞。學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)爵士風(fēng)格的節(jié)奏和動(dòng)作。學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)與項(xiàng)目工作人員合作，以滿足學(xué)生的個(gè)人舞蹈目標(biāo)。)”可知，學(xué)生在爵士樂課上將學(xué)習(xí)爵士風(fēng)格的節(jié)奏和動(dòng)作。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ballet”部分中“Time: 10:30 am--12:00am n Saturdays(時(shí)間：周六上午10:30-12:00)”、“Creative Mvers”部分中“Time: 9:00 am--9:45 am n Saturdays(時(shí)間：周六上午9:00-9:45)”、“Jazz”部分中“Time:2:00 pm-3:00pm n Saturdays (時(shí)間：周六下午2:00-3:00)”以及“Hip Hp”部分中“Time:1:00 pm-2:00 pm n Sundays(時(shí)間：周日下午1:00-2:00)”可知，其他三門舞蹈課都是在周六上課，而Hip Hp是在周日上課，這是它特別之處。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language. Having said that, I did nt knw fr a lng time what I was lking fr. It was nt until I fllwed this feeling t its surce that I discvered I had a passin fr writing. With sme encuragement frm my clleagues, I had ne f my pems published. This bit f success, hwever, was the pint where my prblem began.
Back in 1978, I had t travel between three different campuses in the mrning, teaching freshman cmpsitin. Afternns I spent taking my daughter t her ballet and hrse-riding lessns. I cmpsed my lectures n the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned hme, there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.
As a way ut, I decided t get up tw hurs befre my usual time. My alarm was set fr 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken. This was when my mrning writing began.
Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published. When I decided t write a nvel, I divided my tw hurs: the first fr petry, the secnd fr fictin. Well r badly, I wrte at least tw pages a day. This is hw my nvel, The Line f the Sun. was finished. If I had waited t have the time, I wuld still be waiting t write my nvel.
What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl. Fr many peple, the initial sense f urgency t create easily dies away because it requires making the tugh decisin: taking the time t create, stealing it frm yurself if ifs the nly way.
4. What mtivated the authr t start her writing career?
A. Her strng wish t share.B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need t make a living.D. Her passinate desire fr fame.
5. Why did the authr place an alarm clck in the hallway?
A. In case the clck in her rm brke dwn.B. In case she failed t hear the ringing.
C. T frce herself ut f bed.D. T wake up her family.
6. Hw did the authr manage t finish her nvel?
A. By sticking t writing every mrning.B. By writing when her mind was mst active.
C. By drawing inspiratins frm classic nvels.D. By reducing her teaching hurs at schl.
7. What can we learn frm the authr's success in her writing career?
A. It is never t late t change yur jb.B. Imaginative ideas die away if nt taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is n excuse fr lack f actin.D. Daily life prvides ideas fr creative writing.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者喜愛寫作并制定計(jì)劃一直堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language.(當(dāng)人們問我是如何開始寫作的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在描述一種對(duì)語(yǔ)言的迫切需求)”可知，促使作者開始她的寫作生涯的原因是她對(duì)寫作的強(qiáng)烈興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken.(第一天，我把它關(guān)掉了，因?yàn)槲野阉旁谏焓挚杉暗牡胤?。第二天，我設(shè)置了兩個(gè)時(shí)鐘，一個(gè)在床頭柜上，另一個(gè)在走廊上。我不得不從床上跳起來(lái)，跑去讓它安靜下來(lái)，以免吵醒我的家人)”可知，作者在走廊里放了一個(gè)鬧鐘的原因是為了強(qiáng)迫自己起床。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing.(從1978年的第一個(gè)早晨起，我就養(yǎng)成了這個(gè)習(xí)慣，直到今天，不再為不寫作找借口，也不接受任何借口)”可推知，作者能夠?qū)懶≌f(shuō)的原因是堅(jiān)持每天早上寫作。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl.(我從摸黑起床工作中得到的是一種掌控一切的感覺)”以及第四段“Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. (從1978年的第一個(gè)早晨起，我就養(yǎng)成了這個(gè)習(xí)慣，直到今天，不再為不寫作找借口，也不接受任何借口)”可知，緊湊的日程并不是不采取行動(dòng)的借口。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sund familiar but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (場(chǎng)地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center, which guarantees a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鵝卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (過(guò)濾) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Para2?
A. Make sure f.B. Take advantage f.C. Get used t.D. Adapt t.
9. What can we learn frm Para2?
A. Their smartness f AI will replace wrkers
B. The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
CThe audience can cntrl small screens n their seats easily.
D. Small screen must be supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
10. Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A. By saving energy.
B. By cllecting rainwater system f the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater.
D. By imprving the greening rate.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
C. Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D. A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能在2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)和亞洲殘運(yùn)會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center (場(chǎng)館信息中心設(shè)置了25平方米的高清屏幕)”以及下一句“A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy. (每個(gè)座位上都有一個(gè)小屏幕，為觀眾服務(wù)。通過(guò)手指觸摸，觀眾可以方便地控制它，觀看并與事件保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，支持5G技術(shù)。)”可知，高清屏幕，為運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾保證了一個(gè)友好的環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A“Make sure f. (確保)”；選項(xiàng)B“Take advantage f. (利用)”；選項(xiàng)C“Get used t. (習(xí)慣)”；選項(xiàng)D“Adapt t. (適應(yīng))”。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center, which guarantees a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy. (他們的聰明之處在于用較少的人力管理場(chǎng)館。在黃龍?bào)w育中心，一個(gè)名為“智能體育場(chǎng)大腦”的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)建成。場(chǎng)館信息中心設(shè)置了25平方米的高清屏幕，為運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾提供了一個(gè)友好的環(huán)境。每個(gè)座位上都有一個(gè)小屏幕，為觀眾服務(wù)。通過(guò)手指觸摸，觀眾可以方便地控制它，觀看并與事件保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，支持5G技術(shù)。)”可知，觀眾的座位上有個(gè)小屏幕，觀眾可以通過(guò)手指觸摸方便地控制它。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鵝卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (過(guò)濾) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water. (在阜陽(yáng)體育中心，雖然已經(jīng)下了好幾天的雨，但場(chǎng)館的屋頂仍然干燥。秘密就在于它迷人的空中花園。這個(gè)花園，不僅醒目而且實(shí)用。使整個(gè)體育場(chǎng)的綠化率高達(dá)45%，節(jié)能。在鵝卵石下面，一個(gè)回收系統(tǒng)正在過(guò)濾和收集雨水，用于場(chǎng)地的供水系統(tǒng)和灌溉用水。)”可知，下雨時(shí)場(chǎng)館的屋頂之所以能夠保持干燥，是因?yàn)槲蓓斢袀€(gè)空中花園，花園中鵝卵石下面一個(gè)回收系統(tǒng)正在過(guò)濾和收集雨水。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (場(chǎng)地)? (人工智能(AI)在2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)和亞洲殘運(yùn)會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。這些術(shù)語(yǔ)聽起來(lái)可能很熟悉，但將它們應(yīng)用到56個(gè)亞運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館中又有多聰明呢？)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能在2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)和亞洲殘運(yùn)會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。故選B。
D
A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(臨界點(diǎn)) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(熱帶草原).
“The Amazn is lsing its ability t recver frm disturbances like drught and extreme weather. Defrestatin and climate change are likely the main drivers f this decline,” study c-authr Niklas Bers said in a statement. The researchers say they’ve fund evidence f this decline acrss 75 percent f the Amazn.
“It’s wrth reminding urselves that if it gets t that tipping pint and we cmmit t lsing the Amazn rainfrest, we will get significant feedback n glbal climate change,” said Timthy Lentn, a scientist and c-authr f the study.
The research team lked at three decades’ wrth f satellite data, paying clse attentin t trees and ther plants after extreme events. The researchers cncluded that the frest, which is essential fr xygen prductin and carbn sequestratin(碳封存), has been lsing its resilience fr the last tw decades.
The researchers say the frest is nearing a tipping pint, but the arrival date is unclear as a number f factrs can push it clser t r farther frm that edge. It’s just t challenging t estimate when the change may ccur. But the scientists warn that nce the tipping pint has been crssed, the change culd happen quickly.
The news cmes after the Amazn recrded recrd levels f defrestatin in Brazil in January. Animal agriculture is causing defrestatin in the Amazn, as Brazil is nw the wrld’s tp beef exprter. Last Nvember, the EU tk steps t ban beef linked t defrestatin. “What we prpse is a pineering initiative,” Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU envirnment cmmissiner, said. “The EU actin alne will nt slve the prblem. We als need majr markets like the US t clean up their supply chain.”
12. What can we learn frm the study?
A. The Amazn rainfrest is in danger f changing int grassland.
B. The Amazn rainfrest has reached the pint f n return.
C. Scientists are cnvinced that the change culd happen quickly.
D. Scientists are unclear abut what is respnsible fr the decline.
13. What des the underlined wrd “resilience” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The ability t predict the future.B. The ability t rise t challenges.
C. The ability t remain unchanged.D. The ability t g back t nrmal.
14. What des the EU envirnment cmmissiner expect?
A. Defrestatin will becme easy t deal with.B. The exprt f beef shuld be banned.
C. Mre cuntries shuld jin hands.D. The EU shuld adpt strict measures.
15. What is the text likely t be?
A. An adventure diary.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. An fficial prpsal.D. A scientific reprt.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。新的研究表明，亞馬遜雨林正接近臨界點(diǎn)，生物豐富多樣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變成了熱帶草原，它也正失去從干旱和極端天氣中的恢復(fù)能力。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(臨界點(diǎn)) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(熱帶草原).(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，亞馬遜雨林正在接近其衰落的臨界點(diǎn)，可以看到的是，生物豐富多樣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變成了熱帶草原。)”可知，從研究報(bào)告可以看出，亞馬遜正面臨著變成大草原的危險(xiǎn)，故選A。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞resilience前文的提示“The research team lked at three decades’ wrth f satellite data, paying clse attentin t trees and ther plants after extreme events. The researchers cncluded that the frest, which is essential fr xygen prductin and carbn sequestratin(碳封存), has been lsing its (研究團(tuán)隊(duì)看了30年的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)，密切關(guān)注極端事件后樹林和其他植物。研究者得出結(jié)論，森林對(duì)氧氣生產(chǎn)和碳封存很重要，但研究失去了……)”可知，森林在經(jīng)歷了極端事件后，已經(jīng)無(wú)法向以前一樣生產(chǎn)氧氣，封存碳了，故此處的resilience與D項(xiàng)“回歸正常的能力”意思接近，故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““What we prpse is a pineering initiative,” Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU envirnment cmmissiner, said. “The EU actin alne will nt slve the prblem. We als need majr markets like the US t clean up their supply chain.”(歐盟環(huán)境專員Virginijus Sinkevicius說(shuō)道：‘我們提出的是一項(xiàng)開創(chuàng)性的舉措，但是僅靠歐盟的行動(dòng)是不能解決問題的。我們還需要像美國(guó)這樣的主要市場(chǎng)來(lái)清理其供應(yīng)鏈’。)”可知，歐盟環(huán)境專員希望，更多的國(guó)家和歐盟一起努力，來(lái)對(duì)抗這一問題，故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(臨界點(diǎn)) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(熱帶草原).(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，亞馬遜雨林正在進(jìn)階其衰落的臨界點(diǎn)，可以看到的是，生物豐富多樣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變成了熱帶草原。)”可知，文章主要講述了新的研究表明，亞馬遜雨林正在接近其衰落的臨界點(diǎn)這一件事，故可推知，文章屬于一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道，故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When my children haven’t played utside enugh, I can tell their energy levels will g up and the nise will increase in the huse. I feel upset, s I tell them it’s time t g utside. Usually, they cmplain and cme up with reasns why staying in is better, but I insist. Within minutes, they’re ut and running arund. Smetimes I give them a minimum time limit, say 20 minutes, befre they culd cme back inside. ____16____
Kids need cnsistent utdr play. There are many benefits, and I’d like t share sme f them.
Outdr play is gd fr kids’ physical health. ____17____ Mvements like rlling and jumping als stimulate a child’s vestibular system. It’s the rganizer fr ther senses and affects things like balance and space awareness. Children need t stimulate it regularly, and utdr play allws this t happen naturally.
Outdr play is beneficial mentally. It makes kids happy. Yu will see it when they cme inside, tired but satisfied. It als gives children a chance t be in a space withut fixed rules. There are n requirements t be quiet r stay clean. ____18____ It helps result in imaginative play and a creative flw state.
____19____There’s s much active learning that ges n utdrs. When kids get utdrs, they take the infrmatin they’ve heard in the classrm and apply it t real life. Fr example, building a bridge acrss a hle that will supprt the weight r getting the right cnsistency f mud by mixing dirt and water. They’ll als d better in schl after spending mre time utside.
Outdr play is f great imprtance, s encurage yur kids t take part in it. ____20____ Yu can als take them t beautiful parks and frests n weekends. Yur kids will get hurs f enjyment, and the benefits are far-reaching.
A. It als has educatinal value.
B. Make yur yard mre interesting fr them.
C. Dn’t ask them t fllw t many restrictins.
D. It cnnects physical exercise with better educatin, t.
E. S kids are free t d almst anything that entertains them.
F. But ften they frget abut it nce they’re wrapped up in a game.
G. It helps build up strength and reduces the likelihd f verweight.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了戶外玩耍對(duì)孩子的好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Smetimes I give them a minimum time limit, say 20 minutes, befre they culd cme back inside.(有時(shí)我會(huì)給他們最低時(shí)間限制，比如說(shuō)，20分鐘之后才能進(jìn)家里面去)”可知，空前提到作者將孩子們叫去戶外玩耍，并給他們最低時(shí)間限制，故F項(xiàng)“但他們總是會(huì)因?yàn)橥嬉粋€(gè)游戲而忘記了時(shí)間限制”符合題意，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的it指代空前的20 minutes，故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)主旨句“Outdr play is gd fr kids’ physical health.(戶外玩耍對(duì)孩子的身體健康有好處)”可知，空處陳述內(nèi)容與戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體有好處有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“它有助于增強(qiáng)體力，并減少超重的可能性?！狈项}意，是空前的順義承接。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“There are n requirements t be quiet r stay clean.(他們不需要保持安靜或者整潔)”可知，空前提到孩子在戶外玩耍不用顧忌安靜或者保持整潔，故E項(xiàng)“他們可以自由地做任何他們喜歡做的事情”是前文的結(jié)果，與前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)空后“There’s s much active learning that ges n utdrs. When kids get utdrs, they take the infrmatin they’ve heard in the classrm and apply it t real life. Fr example, building a bridge acrss a hle that will supprt the weight r getting the right cnsistency f mud by mixing dirt and water. They’ll als d better in schl after spending mre time utside.(戶外有很多積極的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。當(dāng)孩子們到戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)，他們會(huì)把在課堂上聽到的信息應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。例如，在一個(gè)洞上建造一座橋，以支撐重量，或者通過(guò)混合泥土和水來(lái)獲得合適的泥漿稠度。在戶外呆更多時(shí)間后，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校也會(huì)做得更好)”可知，本段主要介紹戶外玩耍的另一個(gè)好處——具有教育意義，故A項(xiàng)“它也有著教育意義”符合，位于本段句首，點(diǎn)明本段的主旨，故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“Yu can als take them t beautiful parks and frests n weekends.(你也可以周末帶他們?nèi)ッ利惖墓珗@玩耍)”可知，空后提出了帶孩子去美麗的公園進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)“把你的院子布置得對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)更有趣”符合，可以把院子布置得更有趣，供他們玩耍，也可以帶他們?nèi)ッ利惖墓珗@里面玩耍，故選B項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
As I was a yung by my family was very pr. I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs t ____21____ a little pcket mney.
One day I ____22____ n the dr f an elderly wman and asked if she needed me t clean the yard. She asked why I was nt in ____23____ and I shwed her my wrn ____24____, which n lnger kept me warm. She allwed me t wrk in the yard. When I finished, she lked at me and said, “I suppse yu want t be ____25____ nw.” She then tk ut a jar filled with dllar bills and said, “I’m glad yu’ve dne a ____26____ jb tday but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again. I want yu t ____27____ new clthes and get back t schl. I als want yu t cme back t visit me with yur reprt card and I will ____28____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd____29____. Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much mney as yu can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____30_____ s much mney that it was _____31_____ fr me t buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times t see the wman and she did just as she_____32_____. She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years ld when I mved frm that neighburhd. I will never frget the huge_____34_____ this wnderful lady made ver my life with her_____35_____. This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.
21. A. earnB. saveC. giveD. change
22. A. lkedB. knckedC. wrkedD. turned
23. A. sfaB. schlC. trubleD. bed
24. A. bagB. timeC. catD. carpet
25. A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid
26. A. bringB. newC. terribleD. fine
27. A. remveB. keepC. buyD. make
28. A. rewardB. understandC. prtectD. recgnize
29. A. striesB. marksC. galsD. ideas
30. A. brrwedB. chargedC. grabbedD. lst
31. A. enughB. rareC. specialD. simple
32. A. prmisedB. discveredC. knewD. admitted
33. A. requiredB. askedC. wrteD. shwed
34. A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisinD. prgress
35. A. curageB. happinessC. hnestyD. kindness
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者到了上學(xué)的年紀(jì)卻因?yàn)榧揖池毢坏貌唤o鄰居做活賺零花錢，在一次幫鄰居老婦人做活時(shí)，他了解了作者的狀況，用善舉幫助作者走進(jìn)了校園，改變了作者的一生。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常幫鄰居做點(diǎn)事賺點(diǎn)零花錢。A. earn掙得；B. save節(jié)?。籆. give給；D. change改變。根據(jù)上文“my family was very pr”提到家里很窮，以及該句中的“I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者幫鄰居做些活是為了掙點(diǎn)零花錢。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我敲開一位老婦人的門，問她是否需要我打掃院子。A. lked看；B. kncked敲門；C. wrked工作；D. turned改變。根據(jù)下文“n the dr f an elderly wman and asked if she needed me t clean the yard.”可知，作者敲開一個(gè)老婦人的門，問是否需要打掃院子，knck n the dr敲門。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我為什么沒去學(xué)校，我給她看了我的舊外套，那已經(jīng)不能讓我暖和了。A. sfa沙發(fā)；B. schl學(xué)校；C. truble問題；D. bed床。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，老婦人看到一個(gè)小男孩很奇怪，問小男孩為何不上學(xué)去。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我為什么沒去學(xué)校，我給她看了我的舊外套，那已經(jīng)不能讓我暖和了。A. bag書包；B. time時(shí)間；C. cat外套；D. carpet地毯。根據(jù)下文“which n lnger kept me warm.”可知，作者給老婦人看他的破爛的外套。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我講完后，她看著我說(shuō)：“我猜你現(xiàn)在想要錢吧。”A. punished懲罰；B. tested測(cè)試；C. praised贊揚(yáng)；D. paid支付。根據(jù)下文“She then tk ut a jar filled with dllar bills”提到拿出一個(gè)裝滿美元的罐子，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者完工了要給作者付錢了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興你今天做得很好，但你不應(yīng)該再這樣做了。A. bring無(wú)聊的；B. new新的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. fine好的。根據(jù)下文“but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again.”為轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明不應(yīng)該再這樣做了，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示小男孩活做的不錯(cuò)，但是不是他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子應(yīng)該做的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我要你買新衣服，回學(xué)校去。A. remve移除；B. keep保持；C. buy買；D. make做。根據(jù)上文“I shwed her my wrn cat”提到破爛的衣服，可知，老婦人要他去購(gòu)買新衣服然后上學(xué)去。故選C項(xiàng)。
28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還想讓你帶著你的成績(jī)單回來(lái)看我，當(dāng)我看到你努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)時(shí)，我會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你。A. reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B. understand理解；C. prtect保護(hù)；D. recgnize識(shí)別。根據(jù)下文“gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time”可知，老婦人希望男孩能夠取得好的成績(jī)，再過(guò)來(lái)拜訪她，她會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)男孩。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還想讓你帶著你的成績(jī)單回來(lái)看我，當(dāng)我看到你努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)時(shí)，我會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你。A. stries故事；B. marks分?jǐn)?shù)；C. gals目標(biāo)；D. ideas主意。根據(jù)句意以及空前的“wrked hard”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示如果男孩學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真，得到一些好的分?jǐn)?shù)，就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把手放進(jìn)罐子里，拿了很多錢，足夠我買我急需的東西了。A. brrwed借；B. charged充電，收費(fèi)；C. grabbed抓，拿；D. lst失去。根據(jù)上文“Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much mney as yu can.”提到伸出你的小手，盡可能多地拿出錢來(lái)，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者把手伸進(jìn)罐子里拿錢。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把手放進(jìn)罐子里，拿了很多錢，足夠我買我急需的東西了。A. enugh足夠的；B. rare稀少的；C. special特殊的；D. simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文“fr me t buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足夠的錢去購(gòu)買他十分需要的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，我又去看了幾次那個(gè)老婦人，她也照她說(shuō)的做了。A. prmised承諾；B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)； C. knew知道；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“I will ____8____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd____9____.”可知，之后“我”幾次回去看望老婦人，她像之前承諾的那樣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了“我”。prmised意為“承諾”的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她看著我的成績(jī)單，每次我給她看我得了“A”，她就給我一些美元和一些美味的食物。A. required要求；B. asked問；C. wrte寫；D. shwed展示。根據(jù)上文“gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time”可知，此處應(yīng)表示每次我給她看我得了“A”，她就給我一些美元和一些美味的食物。同時(shí)和上文“when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd marks”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位了不起的女士用她的善良給我的生活帶來(lái)的巨大變化。A. mistake錯(cuò)誤；B. difference區(qū)別，差別，意義；C. decisin決定；D. prgress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)下文“This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.”可知，老婦人給作者的生活帶來(lái)巨大的變化，作者終生受到了很大的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位了不起的女士用她的善良給我的生活帶來(lái)的巨大變化。A. curage勇氣；B. happiness幸福；C. hnesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；D. kindness善良。通讀全文可知，那位老婦人用她的善良給“我”的生活帶來(lái)了巨大改變。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When she was just three years ld, Alyssa Carsn frm the USA tk an interest ___36___the planet Mars. Frm that time n, her lifelng passin fr and ___37___(curius) abut space began! Then, Alyssa ___38___(start) t d all the things related t space!
Alyssa’s gal is t help thers understand the ptential fr human life in uter space. She als wants t be ne f the first humans ___39___(walk) n the planet Mars. She even imagines ___40___(live) n Mars! And while ding s, Alyssa wants t inspire lts f ther kids t learn mre abut space and science.
She is studying astrbilgy (天體生物學(xué)) at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy. It is ___41___nly prgram in the USA fcused n the ptential fr life n ther planets. Whether yu want t study the effects f space travel n humans, discver past r present life n Mars, r help develp ___42___(way) t sustain (維持) life n the mn, yu will be prepared at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy.
Alyssa is a(n) ___43___(impress) example f a yung persn ___44___fcuses n her passin and becmes the best versin f ____45____(she). Her example als inspires ther kids t d the same.
【答案】36. in 37. curisity
38. started
39. t walk
40. living 41. the
42. ways 43. impressive
44. wh##that
45. herself
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Alyssa Carsn三歲的時(shí)候就對(duì)火星產(chǎn)生了興趣。從那時(shí)起，她對(duì)太空的熱情和好奇開始了！然后，Alyssa開始做所有與太空有關(guān)的事情！她的榜樣也激勵(lì)著其他孩子去做同樣的事情。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：來(lái)自美國(guó)的Alyssa Carsn三歲的時(shí)候就對(duì)火星產(chǎn)生了興趣。固定搭配take an interest in“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填in。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，她對(duì)太空的熱情和好奇心開始了！此處與passin是并列成分，作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞curisity “好奇心”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填curisity。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后，Alyssa開始做所有與太空有關(guān)的事情!根據(jù)Then可知，此處在陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她還想成為第一批在火星上行走的人類之一。humans前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t walk。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她甚至想象住在火星上！固定搭配imagine ding sth.“想象做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填living。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這是美國(guó)唯一一個(gè)專注于其他星球上潛在生命的項(xiàng)目。nly前加定冠詞，表特指。故填the。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：無(wú)論你是想研究太空旅行對(duì)人類的影響，發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在的生命，還是幫助開發(fā)維持月球上生命的方法，你都將在佛羅里達(dá)理工學(xué)院做好準(zhǔn)備。way是可數(shù)名詞，前無(wú)限定詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填ways。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：Alyssa是一個(gè)令人印象深刻的例子，她專注于自己的激情，成為最好的自己。此處修飾名詞example，應(yīng)用形容詞impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填impressive。
【44題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Alyssa是一個(gè)令人印象深刻的例子，她專注于自己的激情，成為最好的自己。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是persn，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh或that引導(dǎo)。故填wh或that。
【45題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意：Alyssa是一個(gè)令人印象深刻的例子，她專注于自己的激情，成為最好的自己。此處表示“成為她自己最好的版本”，應(yīng)用反身代詞herself。故填herself。
第四部分單詞填空(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
46. Many birds didn’t s___________(幸存) the severe winter.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】survive##urvive
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很多鳥死于這次嚴(yán)冬。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，survive“幸存”，動(dòng)詞，didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填survive。
47. These fish are fund in s___________ (淺的) waters arund the cast. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】shallw##hallw
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些魚生長(zhǎng)在海邊淺水水域。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及首字母提示，應(yīng)該填入形容詞shallw，它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾waters，故填shallw。
48. The actrs i___________(鼓舞)the kids with their enthusiasm. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspired##nspired
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：演員們以熱情鼓舞著孩子們。根據(jù)詞義“鼓舞”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞inspire，句子描述的是“過(guò)去”的事情，動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填inspired。
49. She answered all my questins with her usual h___________(誠(chéng)實(shí)). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】hnesty##nesty
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意： 她像平常一樣老老實(shí)實(shí)地回答了我的所有問題。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及首字母提示，應(yīng)該填入名詞hnesty，它在句中作賓語(yǔ)，它為不可數(shù)名詞，故填hnesty。
50. It was g___________(慷慨的) f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】generus##enerus
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他主動(dòng)為我們倆付錢，真是大方。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及首字母提示，應(yīng)該填入形容詞generus，它在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填generus。
51. D________ (盡管) applying fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百份工作，他仍然失業(yè)。根據(jù)空后動(dòng)名詞“applying”，可知該空填介詞。根據(jù)首字母提示和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知介詞 despite符合題意，所以填Despite。
52. As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t e_______________(考察，探險(xiǎn)).（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】explre##xplre
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一到那個(gè)島就急于去探險(xiǎn)。be eager t d sth, 根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母可知，空處填動(dòng)詞原形explre。故填explre。
53. ________ (不幸的是), he fell ff the cliff, breaking his legs．(根據(jù)中文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Unfrtunately##Unluckily
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，他從懸崖上摔了下來(lái)，摔斷了腿。空處應(yīng)用副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，這里可用副詞unfrtunately或unluckily。故填Unfrtunately或Unluckily。
54. This article will frm the b___________(基礎(chǔ))fr ur discussin. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】basis##asis
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這篇文章將構(gòu)成我們討論基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及首字母提示，應(yīng)該填入名詞 basis，它在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填 basis。
55. She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f a___________(志向). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】ambitin##mbitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她很聰明，但卻缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及首字母提示，應(yīng)該填入名詞ambitin，它在句中作賓語(yǔ)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填ambitin。

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