?2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期中期考試試卷
高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)
總分：150分 時(shí)間：120分鐘
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分9分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man’s favorite game?
A. Football. B. Ping-Pong.. C. Tennis.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you go to watch the football game yesterday afternoon?
M: No. I seldom watch football games, but I never miss a single table tennis game.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the coming exams?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Unconcerned.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look upset. What’s the matter?
W: Well, I have been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching.
M: Take it easy. You’re fully prepared.
W: Maybe you’re right. I need a good rest now.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why does Amber call Mike?
A To ask a favor. B. To rent an apartment. C. To find him a roommate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. This is Amber. I hear that you’re looking for an apartment, and my brother Jack just rented a two-bedroom downtown. He is looking for a suitable roommate.
M: Great. I’m looking for a place right in that area. That sounds ideal.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to change the dress?
A. She doesn’t like the color. B. The quality isn’t good. C. It’s a little small.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I do for you?
W: I’d like to exchange this black dress for a larger one. It has good quality.
M: Yes, of course. Pick up another one. I’ll put this one back.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s job?
A. It offers a high pay. B. It serves few customers. C. It changes very fast.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Those customers are really hard to please! I sometimes think of quitting my job.
M: Oh, forget it. Thinking about the pay will make you feel better.
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man dislike about London?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The people.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You’ve been in London for several months. How do you like the city?
M: The only thing is that the sun never smiles. It’s always gray and unhappy. But the people are so friendly.
第二節(jié)(共14小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分21分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

7. How often does the man run?
A. Twice a week. B. Four days a week . C. Every day.
8. Which event is the man good at?
A. Short distance. B. Middle distance. C. Long distance.
9. How fast can the man run the event now?
A. In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B. Within 4 minutes. C. In about 6 minutes.
【答案】7. B 8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ve been running the last couple of days and you’re a fast runner. How often do you run?
M: Well, now I only run about four days a week. But when I was younger, everyday.
W: Oh, really! Did you run in high school or college?
M: Believe it or not, I started when I was six years old.
W: Wow. So are you a better short distance runner or long distance runner?
M: Actually middle distance runner.
W: How far is a middle distance?
M: About 1,500 meters.
W: What’s your fastest time in the 1,500 meters?
M: Ah, three minutes and forty-seven seconds.
W: That’s pretty fast.
M: I did that in high school and I won a gold medal then. Though I’m not so fast now, still I can run the event within four minutes.
W: That’s pretty cool. My time will be about six minutes.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Conducting an interview. C. Holding a press conference.
11 What has the woman been planning to do?
A. Take photography classes in an art school.
B. Work as a photographer in the future.
C. Do multiple jobs at the same time.
12. What does a National Geographic kind of photographer do?
A. Develop photos of different colors and sizes.
B. Host photographic exhibitions to make money.
C. Present geographic features by photographing in various places.
13. What is the most important thing for commercial shooting?
A. To follow some set routines.
B To satisfy the needs of customers.
C. To express the voices of some people.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Marina. Can I ask a few questions?
W: Yes, sure, go ahead.
M: As a photographer, you are quite successful. Can you tell me who can become a photographer?
W: Anyone can become a photographer, as long as you want it. It’s not like you need a degree or certificate or anything. Yes, I’ve been planning to take photography classes in an art school in the UK, but before this, I’d already been working as a photographer for years — I started by using my phone in junior high. Some of my photographer friends do other jobs at the same time — they are music makers, vloggers and directors.
M: What does a photographer usually do?
W: There are different kinds of photographers and our lives and work can be quite different, too. A National Geographic kind of photographer may travel to different places, taking photos of architecture, landscapes and animals. But fashion photographers like me, mainly do two things — commercial shoots and our own creative projects. The former is for making money and offering service to customers. The latter is for expression — we post these photos on our own social media, submit them to media outlets and contests, or host photographic exhibitions to show them off.
M: What makes a good photographer?
W: For commercial shooting, there are some routines that we can follow and the most important thing is to meet the needs of our customers. For our own shoots, what matters most is that you have something that you want to express, and these things can be received or understood by a certain group of people who think similarly.
M: Thanks for having given the interview.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Ways of saving energy.
B. The history of Daylight Saving Time.
C. The role of Daylight Saving Time in wartime.
15. When are clocks set back an hour in the United States?
A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the autumn.
16. What was people’s opinion about Benjamin’s plan for Daylight Saving Time at first?
A. Clever. B. Confusing. C. Ridiculous.
17. When were the beginning and ending dates of Daylight Saving Time fixed in the U.S.?
A. In the 1960’s. B. In the 1790’s. C. During World War II
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. Today I’d like to give a brief introduction to Daylight Saving Time. Twice a year, all the clocks in the United States are changed by one hour. In the spring, clocks are moved ahead an hour. This is called Daylight Saving Time. In the fall, clocks are set back an hour to standard time. People remember how to change their clocks by remembering this saying: Spring forward, fall back. It seems Benjamin Franklin was the first person to put forward the idea of Daylight Saving Time, back in the 1790’s. At the time, people thought he was joking. They couldn’t believe he was serious. Many years later, during World War I, people realized what a clever idea he’d had. In the spring and summer, the sun rises earlier. By moving the clock ahead, people can take advantage of the extra daylight and save energy. Energy is important, of course, especially during wartime. The United States operated on Daylight Saving Time during World War I and again during World War II. After that, some parts of the country followed Daylight Saving Time and some didn’t. Beginning and ending dates were different from place to place. This confusing situation ended in1966, when the Uniform Time Act was passed, which made the beginning and ending dates of Daylight Saving Time fixed. Since then, some lawmakers have suggested that the United States go to year-round Daylight Saving Time.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
18. When did Mozart begin to compose music?
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. In his early teens.
19. Where was Mozart’s first major opera performed?
A. In Milan. B. In Vienna. C. In Salzburg.
20. What did Mozart do when he stopped performing?
A. He did business. B. He taught for a living. C. He composed music.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mozart was an outstanding musician and composer whose fame continues to grow more than two centuries after his death. He was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756. Before the age of four, he had shown great musical talent. His father then decided to let him start taking instrumental lessons. The boy’s reputation as a musical talent grew fast. At five, he was composing music. From that time on, Mozart was performing in concerts and writing music. By his early teens, he had mastered the piano and violin, and was writing symphonies and operas. His first major opera was performed in Milan in 1770, when he was only fourteen. At fifteen, Mozart became the conductor for an orchestra in Salzburg. In 1781, he left for Vienna, where he was in great demand as both a performer and a composition teacher. His first opera was a success. But life was not easy because he was a poor businessman, and his finances were always in a bad state. His music from the next decade was not very popular, and he eventually fell back on his teaching jobs for a living. In 1788 he stopped performing in public, preferring only to compose. He died in 1791 at the age of thirty-five. Although he lived only a short life, he composed over 600 works.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Best Campgrounds in U.S. National Parks
Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood National & State Park, CA
The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. This is a small campground, though, with only 26 sites. So you’ll need to book your site well in advance. As far as facilities go, there are solar showers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping adventure. Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding. Large RVs(房車(chē))are prohibited on this road.
Nightly rate: $35
Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT
There are five different loops(圈): Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-only. Loop E is where the group sites are. Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. The off-season, on the other hand, offers first-come, first-served camping.
Nightly rate: $30 for an electric site; $20 for a tent-only site
Pi ?on Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park, co
As an International Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and amazing views of North America’s tallest sand dunes. It is popular among children and adults alike. Renting a sled or sand board for an afternoon of fun —you’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents.
Nightly rate: $20
Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ
It’s a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The only thing you have to do to camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center. Once you’re a mile from the trail head, you’re free to set up tents wherever you want. Remember to obey the Leave No Trace principles, though! Of course, there are no facilities in this desert wilderness. So, you’ll need to pack everything you need, from water and food to other supplies.
21. Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites?
A. Redwood National State Park.
B. Zion National Park.
C. Great Sand Dunes National Park.
D. Petrified Forest National Park.
22. What is necessary to do if you go to Watchman Campground?
A Pay $50 for the camping.
B. Get a permit in advance.
C. Camp with group members.
D. Reserve sites in the peak season.
23. What feature do the four national parks have in common?
A. Outdoor tent campsites.
B. Enough camping equipment.
C. Convenient traffic conditions.
D. Environmental warning signs.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹幾處美國(guó)國(guó)家公園最好的露營(yíng)地。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ中的“This is free camping, wild camping. (這是免費(fèi)的，野外露營(yíng)。)”可知，石化森林國(guó)家公園露營(yíng)地不收費(fèi)。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT中的“Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. (不過(guò)請(qǐng)注意，這個(gè)露營(yíng)地非常受歡迎。從3月到11月絕對(duì)建議預(yù)訂。)”可知，如果你去守望者營(yíng)地，你需要在旺季預(yù)訂場(chǎng)地。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Best Campgrounds in U.S. National Parks (美國(guó)國(guó)家公園最好的露營(yíng)地)”及四個(gè)國(guó)家公園的介紹可知，這四個(gè)國(guó)家公園共同之處在于都是戶(hù)外帳篷營(yíng)地。故選A。
B
Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop. In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2,500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. At that time, Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing.
Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China, Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
According to Holstein, “Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks, but never do. Don’t just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday. Try first and the rest will work itself out.” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity, Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health.
24. Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle?
A. Her life in Beijing was dull.
B. Her friends encouraged her to go.
C. She was pushed by an inner desire.
D. She was an experienced bike traveler.
25. How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel?
A. They called an old man to help her.
B. They helped her fix the tire problem.
C. They ignored her and moved forward.
D. They thought themselves too old to help her.
26. What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4?
A. She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings.
B. She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details.
C. She was forced to take part in the local wedding.
D. She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity.
27. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Lending a helping hand to the needy.
B. Enjoying the pleasure of travel.
C. Discovering the unknown on a bicycle.
D. Having a unique cultural experience in China.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一名美國(guó)女性孤身一人在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)騎行2500公里時(shí)得到的幫助和體驗(yàn)沿途的文化。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已經(jīng)很好了。但Jennifer Holstein感到了周游世界尋找冒險(xiǎn)的沖動(dòng)。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了騎自行車(chē)去中國(guó)旅行的想法)”可知，本在北京生活舒適的Jennifer Holstein在2021年8月中旬突然產(chǎn)生了獨(dú)自騎行中國(guó)探索未知挑戰(zhàn)自我的想法，所以她是被內(nèi)心的欲望所驅(qū)使。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段末句“Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.(Holstein分享了她旅行開(kāi)始時(shí)的一段經(jīng)歷，那時(shí)她發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎爆了，自己被困在一個(gè)隧道里。天又黑又熱，她很害怕，因?yàn)樗龔膩?lái)沒(méi)有換過(guò)輪胎。突然，一群年紀(jì)足夠大的自行車(chē)手來(lái)救了她)”可知，在Jennifer Holstein自行車(chē)突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爺騎行隊(duì)剛好路過(guò)，幫她解決了換胎問(wèn)題。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.(通過(guò)參加三場(chǎng)當(dāng)?shù)氐幕槎Y，Holstein還體驗(yàn)到了幾種獨(dú)特的文化體驗(yàn)。她詳細(xì)地談到了一場(chǎng)婚禮，“我當(dāng)時(shí)在四川省的一個(gè)小村莊里，我被帶到當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)藏族家庭，他們邀請(qǐng)我參加一場(chǎng)婚禮。他們給了我一條裙子，還幫我化了妝。我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)參加一場(chǎng)西藏婚禮)”可知，Jennifer Holstein講述了她騎經(jīng)四川一個(gè)村莊時(shí)被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)藏族婚禮的具體細(xì)節(jié)可知，當(dāng)?shù)夭孛窦彝ゼ?xì)致地為她做了參加婚禮的相關(guān)準(zhǔn)備，她利用這個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)了當(dāng)?shù)鬲?dú)特的文化和習(xí)俗，她很感激。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文講述了一名決定挑戰(zhàn)自我和探索未知的美國(guó)女性在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)獨(dú)自騎行2500公里時(shí)所得到的熱情幫助和體驗(yàn)沿途獨(dú)特的文化，選項(xiàng)C “Discover the unknown on a bicycle (騎自行車(chē)探索未知。)”通過(guò)提煉文章關(guān)鍵詞的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故選C。
C
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The?disaster was caused by a?combination?of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely?evacuated.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s?economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely?damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving an?alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can?access?food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is?stable.
Yellowstone’s north gate is closed?indefinitely.?But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the?calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇數(shù)的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶數(shù)的) numbers can go on even days.
Established?in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve?spans?three states and is home to many?unique?wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.
28. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Tracked. B. Separated.
C. Decorated. D. Improved.
29. What was the possible result of the flood?
A. Gardiner’s?economy would get into trouble.
B. Communities and homes were left in ruins.
C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D. The park’s south gate was closed for a while.
30. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B. The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces.
C. The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D. More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.
31. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US.
B. Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding.
C. People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day.
D. Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。2022年6月13日，黃石國(guó)家公園遭遇洪水襲擊。文章介紹了此次洪水襲擊帶來(lái)的一系列影響和官方所采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞前的部分“The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways(高而快速的水流摧毀了橋梁，沖走了整條道路)”可知，橋梁和道路被摧毀了，所以，社區(qū)之間肯定是孤立的，劃線(xiàn)單詞isolated意義為“孤立的”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.（洪水造成近900人數(shù)日無(wú)電無(wú)水。加德納的經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴(lài)于每年通過(guò)公園北門(mén)的近75萬(wàn)游客，這可能會(huì)受到打擊。洪水嚴(yán)重破壞了通往黃石公園的主要北部入口道路，可能需要數(shù)年時(shí)間才能重建）”可知，加德納的經(jīng)濟(jì)將陷入困境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子“Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇數(shù)的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶數(shù)的) numbers can go on even days.(公園管理人員已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)新的進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)，以防止過(guò)度擁擠。它基于訪問(wèn)者的車(chē)輛牌照的最后一個(gè)數(shù)字和當(dāng)月的日歷日期。奇數(shù)號(hào)的汽車(chē)可以在每月的奇數(shù)日參觀，偶數(shù)號(hào)的汽車(chē)可以在偶數(shù)日參觀)”可推論出，車(chē)牌號(hào)碼決定車(chē)輛何時(shí)可以進(jìn)入公園。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句“It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.（它以其自然美景而聞名，這包括山脈、河流和湖泊。幾千年來(lái)，冰與火的力量塑造了這座公園）”可知，自然美景使黃石公園聞名遐邇。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
This journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for probably the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late, walking around the house many times over, checking one last time to see that all was in order.
It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found the surroundings grow unrecognizable. I began to have a feeling of unease mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep (陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction into a wilderness. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I felt forced to stop the car a moment to think carefully.
I decided to step out and stretch (伸展) my legs a little. On the one side of the road, thickets and small trees rose sharply, while on the other I could now see the distant countryside and a town nearby.
I walked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and signaled me to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine, and saw no reason not to do so.
32. Why did the author set off later than planned?
A. Because he repeatedly checked the house.
B. Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house.
C. Because packing his belongings took longer than expected.
D. Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.
33. What caused the author to start driving more slowly?
A. The road had become steep.
B. He realized he was driving too fast.
C. The beautiful scenery attracted him.
D. He suddenly feared that he might get lost.
34. When the author walked out of his car, he ________.
A. didn’t expect to see anyone
B. didn’t want to speak to anybody
C. didn’t know there was a town nearby
D. couldn’t see anything because of the tree
35. What was the author’s attitude to his trip?
A. He just wanted to finish it.
B. He felt unable to continue it.
C. He regretted having started it.
D. He had mixed feelings about it.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章描述了作者出門(mén)旅行離家前后的心路歷程。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late, walking around the house many times over, checking one last time to see that all was in order.(這是一種奇怪的感覺(jué)，也許可以解釋為什么我這么晚才離開(kāi)，在房子里轉(zhuǎn)了很多圈，最后檢查一次，看看是否一切都井然有序)”可知，作者因?yàn)椴粩鄼z查屋子因此導(dǎo)致動(dòng)身較晚。這里需要注意B項(xiàng)，作者提到“It was a strange feeling(這是一種奇怪的感覺(jué))”，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)是因?yàn)殡x開(kāi)家太傷感。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all(我有一種警覺(jué)的感覺(jué)，我可能根本沒(méi)有走在正確的道路上)”和“but it caused me to slow down(但這讓我慢了下來(lái))”可知，作者害怕自己走錯(cuò)路因此才開(kāi)得慢了下來(lái)。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise.(在此之前，我一直相信只有我自己一個(gè)人，我有些驚訝地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái))”可知，作者以為就自己一個(gè)人在路上，沒(méi)有想到會(huì)遇到他人。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It is hard to explain my feelings(很難解釋我的感受)”，“I began to have a feeling of unease mixed with excitement.(我開(kāi)始有一種既不安又興奮的感覺(jué))”以及“I felt forced to stop the car a moment to think carefully(我還是覺(jué)得不得不停下車(chē)仔細(xì)思考一下)”可知，作者對(duì)于此次旅行情感復(fù)雜。故選D。
第二節(jié)： 七選五(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to be a more responsible person?
Responsibility doesn’t come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age, go to school and progress in life. However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad. ____36____ That’s why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
____37____ If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed. By coming up with an excuse, you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop complaining. Complainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity. ____38____ Therefore, stop complaining!
Overcome postponement. The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere. You’re responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. ____39____
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. ____40____ Try to wake up at the same time every day. Even on weekends, you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give you some consistency. Plus, getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally, you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks, and stick to it.
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Stop making excuses for yourself.
C. By being negative, you are suffering terribly.
D. You choose your own behavior, actions and words.
E. It means order and means you are on the right track.
F. The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G. Even though you never complain, you are obviously exhausted.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，告訴人們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐幻?fù)責(zé)任的人。
【36題詳解】
上文“However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad.”（然而，你會(huì)看到和聽(tīng)到各種各樣的好的或壞的事情。）提到我們會(huì)了解到許多不同的事情，好的、壞的都有，D項(xiàng)“你的言行由你自己選擇”承接上文，是下文“your sense of responsibility depends only on you”（你的責(zé)任感只取決于你）的原因，為下文“That”所指代。故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處是第二段的主旨句，是增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感的方法一。由下文“If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed.”（你犯錯(cuò)了就得承認(rèn)。不要找借口，而是指出你失敗的真正原因。）可知，該段主要講的增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感的方法是“不要為自己找借口”，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
上文“By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity.”（其實(shí)，如果一直抱怨你周?chē)氖澜?，你?nèi)心就會(huì)充滿(mǎn)消極。）講的是抱怨會(huì)讓你變得十分消極，C項(xiàng)“消極會(huì)讓你十分痛苦”進(jìn)一步闡述了由抱怨產(chǎn)生的消極所帶來(lái)的后果，與下文“所以，停止抱怨！”形成因果關(guān)系，所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
上文“You’re responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters.”（你要對(duì)自己的未來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)，所以現(xiàn)在別再耽誤下去了，要對(duì)真正重要的事物展開(kāi)行動(dòng)。）講的是不要再耽誤時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你所浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間本可以花在更好的事情上的”則進(jìn)一步指出耽誤的后果，從而說(shuō)明為什么不要耽誤時(shí)間，而要開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，所以F項(xiàng)符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
上文“Having a routine is good.”（生活規(guī)律是件好事。）講的是生活規(guī)律很好，E項(xiàng)“這意味著有條理，也意味著你的生活處于正軌”則解釋了為什么生活規(guī)律是件好事，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分?語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. ____41____ I know you help me, sometimes you are making me do things with ____42____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____43____ my feelings towards you, but you’re ____44____ me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my workplace. You’re just a window for our ____45____ and information. But we people aren’t ____46____ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) ____47____ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you ____48____ me the lifelong togetherness?
We want you all days. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ____49____ ? You’re a poison--not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ____50____ your tune. Nowadays you’re so ____51____ that anyone can buy and make you become our companion, you’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll ____52____ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us alone.
If you were a ____53____ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We all are your ____54____ .
Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ____55____ , but if they did, why can’t we?
41. A. Now that B. Only if C. When D. Though
42. A. praised B. divided C. focused D. increased
43. A. keep on B. bring back C. give up D. lead to
44. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing
45. A. contribution B. argument C. entertainment D. struggle
46. A. strict B. busy C. generous D. satisfied
47. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. situation
48 A. recommend B. intend C. adapt D. promise
49. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance
50. A. to B. against C. from D. within
51. A. traditional B. valuable C. affordable D. attractive
52. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. rarely
53. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real
54. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers
55. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章用擬人的手法控訴了Wi-Fi已經(jīng)控制了人們的生活，人們都成為了它的奴隸。
【41題詳解】
考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然我知道你會(huì)幫助我，但有時(shí)你會(huì)讓我做事時(shí)分神。A. Now that既然；B. Only if只有；C. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D. Though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，此處表示“盡管，雖然”。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我知道你會(huì)幫助我，但有時(shí)你會(huì)讓我做事時(shí)分神。A. praised表?yè)P(yáng)；B. divided分開(kāi)；C. focused集中；D. increased增加。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Wi-Fi很容易讓人做事的時(shí)候分神。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保證，我會(huì)放棄對(duì)你的感情，但你卻不斷地吸引我。A. keep on繼續(xù)；B. bring back拿回；C. give up放棄；D.approve of贊成。前文提到“sometimes you are making me do things with divided attention”（但有時(shí)你會(huì)讓我做事時(shí)分神）由此判斷，有時(shí)你會(huì)讓我做事時(shí)分神，所以我要放棄對(duì)你的依戀。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保證，我會(huì)放棄對(duì)你的感情，但你卻不斷地吸引我。A. drawing吸引；B. pushing推；C. forcing強(qiáng)迫；D. observing觀察。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人們很難抵抗Wi-Fi的誘惑，且根據(jù)空后的“closer and closer”（越來(lái)越近）可知，此處表示W(wǎng)i-Fi會(huì)把人們吸引到它身邊。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你是我們娛樂(lè)和獲取信息的一扇窗。A. contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B. argument爭(zhēng)論；C. entertainment娛樂(lè)；D. struggle掙扎。結(jié)合空后的“information”（信息）可知，此處表示人們連接Wi-Fi主要是為了娛樂(lè)和獲取信息。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們不滿(mǎn)足于僅僅是一扇窗，所以我們?yōu)槟愠ㄩ_(kāi)所有的大門(mén)。A. strict嚴(yán)厲的；B. busy忙碌的；C. generous慷慨的；D. satisfied滿(mǎn)意的，滿(mǎn)足的。后文提到“So we open all our doors for you.”（我們?yōu)槟愠ㄩ_(kāi)所有的大門(mén)）可知，出處此處表示我們不滿(mǎn)足于僅僅是一扇窗。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種病還是某種依戀？A. disease疾病；B. inspiration靈感；C. routine常規(guī)；D. situation形勢(shì)。后文提到“If this is an illness, is it curable? ”（如果這是一種?。咳绻@是一種依戀？）可知，空處指“疾病”。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這是一種依戀，你會(huì)承諾永遠(yuǎn)和我在一起么？A. recommend推薦；B. intend企圖；C. adapt適應(yīng)；D. promise承諾。根據(jù)空后的“ to the lifelong togetherness?”（永遠(yuǎn)在一起）可知，空處表示會(huì)承諾永遠(yuǎn)和我在一起么？故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你不能請(qǐng)幾天假讓我和你都放松一下么？A. persist堅(jiān)持；B. relax放松；C. progress前進(jìn)；D. balance平衡。根據(jù)空前的“Can’t you take a few days off”（你就不能請(qǐng)幾天假嗎？）可知，此處表示想讓我們都放松一下。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：你是一種（藥效）奇快的毒藥，它控制著我們的思想，讓我們跟著它的旋律跳舞。A. to伴隨；給；B. against反對(duì)；與……相比；C. from來(lái)自；D. within在……之內(nèi)。空處為固定搭配dance to，表示“隨著……起舞”。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在你是如此的實(shí)惠，任何人都可以買(mǎi)你，與你為伴。A. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B. valuable貴重的；C. affordable可負(fù)擔(dān)的；D. attractive吸引人的。后文提到“anyone can buy and make you become our companion”（任何人都可以買(mǎi)你，成為我們的陪伴）任何人都可以買(mǎi)你，因此你是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)擔(dān)心我們的健康，但我們會(huì)一直關(guān)心你的健康。A. sometimes有時(shí)；B. always總是，一直；C. never從不；D. rarely很少。后文提到“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us alone.”（因?yàn)槟阋恢迸阒覀儯蛔屛覀児聠?。）因?yàn)槟銦o(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻地陪伴著我們，所以我們一直關(guān)心你的健康，故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你是一個(gè)有血有肉的真人，我們會(huì)同樣愛(ài)你嗎？A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C. responsible可靠的；D. real真實(shí)的。后文提到“person made of flesh and blood”（有血有肉的人）可知此處指如果WiFi是“真實(shí)的”人的情況。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都成了你的奴隸。A. friends朋友；B. slaves奴隸；C. colleagues同事；D. employers雇主。前文提到“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.”（你用你眾多的才能控制著我們，我們甚至無(wú)法擺脫你。）由此判斷，WiFi控制了我們，我們甚至擺脫不了你，因此我們成為了你的奴隸。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我在想前幾代人是怎么熬過(guò)來(lái)的，但如果他們都熬過(guò)來(lái)了，為什么我們就不能？A. suffered受苦；B. connected連接；C. survived幸存，從……中堅(jiān)持過(guò)來(lái)；D. surfed沖浪。前文提到“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.”（你用你眾多的才能控制著我們，我們甚至無(wú)法擺脫你。）我們成為了你的奴隸，由此判斷因此有時(shí)我在想前幾代人是怎么熬過(guò)來(lái)的。故選C。
第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
語(yǔ)法填空
Like Peking Opera and other traditional national arts in China, shadow play,___56___(know) as a Chinese cultural heritage, has spread to many countries. Vivid designs, a rich variety of___57___(color), beautiful costumes, change of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the___58___(fascinate) world of a shadow play.
As___59___old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists hold plain figures close to a bright cloth___60___(create) the shadows of moving images. The figures are usually moved___61___people behind the bright cloth. The shadow play is not ___62___(entire) a show of shadows, but rather a show of silhouettes(剪影).
That day I___63___(watch) a shadow play show at the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and was fascinated by the wonderful___64___(perform). However, most young people have little understanding of___65___a shadow play is, despite the fact that it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is a pity that nowadays young people don’t know how to appreciate this traditional folk art. So, let’s preserve it.
【答案】56. known
57. colors 58. fascinating
59. an 60. to create
61. by 62. entirely
63. watched
64. performance
65. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了皮影戲。
【56題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：中國(guó)的京劇等傳統(tǒng)民族藝術(shù)一樣，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的皮影戲已經(jīng)傳播到許多國(guó)家。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，Piyingxi與know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填known。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：生動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)和豐富多彩的色彩，美麗的服飾，變幻的燈光，獨(dú)特的歌聲，共同構(gòu)成了皮影戲的迷人世界。color為可數(shù)名詞，前有a rich variety of修飾，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填colors。
【58題詳解】
考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：生動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)和豐富多彩的色彩，美麗的服飾，變幻的燈光，獨(dú)特的歌聲，共同構(gòu)成了皮影戲的迷人世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞world，且表示“迷人的”，故填fascinating。
【59題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：皮影戲作為一種古老的講故事和娛樂(lè)形式，藝術(shù)家們?cè)谝粔K鮮艷的布前用平淡的人物來(lái)創(chuàng)造動(dòng)人的畫(huà)面。form“形式”是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，old為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：皮影戲作為種古老的講故事和娛樂(lè)形式，藝術(shù)家們?cè)谝粔K鮮艷的布前用平淡的人物來(lái)創(chuàng)造動(dòng)人的畫(huà)面。分析句子可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填to create。
【61題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：人物通常由人在薄薄的屏幕后面移動(dòng)。by表示“通過(guò)，被”，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，符合句意，故填by。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：皮影戲不完全是影子的表演，而是剪影的表演。分析句子可知，此處作狀語(yǔ)修飾句子，故用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填entirely。
【63題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那天我在中國(guó)人民對(duì)外友好協(xié)會(huì)看了一場(chǎng)皮影戲，我被這場(chǎng)精彩的演出迷住了。結(jié)合句意和was可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填watched。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：那天我在中國(guó)人民對(duì)外友好協(xié)會(huì)看了一場(chǎng)皮影戲，我被這場(chǎng)精彩的演出迷住了。分析句子可知，此處名詞作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，指文中提到的那次演出，用名詞performance的單數(shù)形式。故填performance。
【65題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管皮影戲有2000年的歷史，但大多數(shù)年輕人對(duì)皮影戲知之甚少。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“皮影是什么”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故填what。
第四部分：?jiǎn)卧~檢測(cè)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思將所學(xué)單詞準(zhǔn)確的拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)，注意詞形的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)。
66. The challenge we face in ________(農(nóng)業(yè)) is lack of new technology. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】agriculture
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們?cè)谵r(nóng)業(yè)上面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏新技術(shù)。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用名詞agriculture，作賓語(yǔ)。故填agriculture。
67. Although Dr Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties, he is still ________ (精力充沛的).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管鐘南山已經(jīng)80幾歲了，但他仍然精力充沛。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞energetic作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故填energetic。
68. The agency was heavily criticised for its slow ________ (反應(yīng)) to the hurricane. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】response
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：該機(jī)構(gòu)因?qū)︼Z風(fēng)反應(yīng)遲緩而受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。分析句子可知，物主代詞its后接名詞；response“反應(yīng)”符合題意。故填response。
69. Mankind should make full use of limited ________ (資源). （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】resources
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人類(lèi)應(yīng)該充分利用有限的資源。形容詞 limited后接名詞形式。名詞resource作為“資源”之意，為可數(shù)名詞，前無(wú)冠詞，泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填resources。
70. The volunteers of this community ________ (定期) help old people deal with tough problems in life. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)社區(qū)的志愿者定期幫助老年人處理生活中的棘手問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用副詞regularly，修飾空后動(dòng)詞help，作狀語(yǔ)。故填regularly。
71. Everything done, they sat in the yard_______(聊天) with the volunteers yesterday. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天一切事情忙完之后，他們坐在院子里和志愿者聊天。分析句子可知，空格處作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞chat是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填chatting。
72. Teaching children requires__________ (耐心)and understanding. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】patience
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：教育孩子需要耐心和理解。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示應(yīng)填patience“耐心”作賓語(yǔ)，不可數(shù)名詞，故填patience。
73. Firefighters were on the ________(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)) immediately.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】scene
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：消防隊(duì)員立即趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?！艾F(xiàn)場(chǎng)”是scene，on the scene是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“到場(chǎng)”，故填scene。
74. Though it took place by________(偶然), we should be aware of the essence of it. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】chance##accident
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：雖然這是偶然事件，但我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到它的本質(zhì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是固定短語(yǔ)by chance或by accident，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，故填chance/accident。
75. When he saw a little boy _____(掙扎) in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】struggling
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到一個(gè)小男孩在河里掙扎時(shí)，他脫下夾克跳進(jìn)了水里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要“掙扎”對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞struggle的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作賓補(bǔ)，struggle是被修飾的名詞a little boy主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，固定搭配see sb. doing，意為“看到某人正在做某事”。故填struggling。
第五部分： 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
76. 你校英文網(wǎng)站向?qū)W生征文介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的短文投稿。
1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右 2.參考詞匯 中秋節(jié)：Mid-Autumn Festival 農(nóng)歷：lunar calendar
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is usually celebrated on 15th, August of lunar calendar. This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light. It is like Thanks Giving day in western countries. On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal. After that people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon. The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends. It is a day of pleasure and happiness.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的短文。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
經(jīng)常：usually→always
團(tuán)圓：get together→reunite
賞月：watch the moon→enjoy the moon
想起：think of→recall
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends.
拓展句：The moon is always very round on that day, which makes people think of their relatives and friends.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is usually celebrated on 15th, August of lunar calendar.（由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light.（由并列的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)）

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