河南省新鄉(xiāng)市名校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期階段性診斷測試期中聯(lián)考英語試題含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw des the man g t Jinan?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
2．What des the man mean?
A．He desn’t have the bk.
B．He has lst the bk.
C．He has nt read the bk
3．What are the speakers ding?
A．Filming a play. B．Selling equipment. C．Perfrming a play.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Custmer and custmer service staff.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mther and sn.
5．What is the man ging t d?
A．See a dctr. B．D sme writing. C．Fill ut sme frms.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What’s the wman’s attitude twards the jacket’s value?
A．Skeptical. B．Satisfied. C．Objective.
7．What did the wman mean in the end?
A．The man shuld chse a cheaper ne.
B．The man tried n a wrng size.
C．The man gained weight.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Why des the wman make the phne call?
A．T rent an apartment. B．T visit the man. C．T bk a rm.
9．What will the wman d befre making a decisin?
A．G and check the flat in persn.
B．Bring her wn belngings.
C．Check her schedule.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．Where is the wman planning t g?
A．New Yrk City. B．The Grand Canyn. C．Hawaii.
11．Hw lng des the wman plan t travel?
A．One week. B．Tw weeks. C．Three days.
12．What items are needed fr the trip?
A．Winter cats and raincats.
B．Sunscreen and a first-aid kit.
C．Surfbard and beach twels.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the man’s huse. B．In the wman’s huse. C．In a hspital.
14．What happened t the man three weeks ag?
A．He slipped and hit his head.
B．He had a quarrel with his wife.
C．He had an accident n his way hme.
15．What did the man ntice when driving back hme?
A．A lud sund.
B．A terrible traffic accident.
C．Wrsening sight.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．Call a specialist immediately.
B．Order an eye test fr the man.
C．Give sme medicine t the man.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Hw lng was the curse riginally planned this year?
A．Six weeks. B．Seven weeks. C．Eight weeks.
18．Hw was the activity curse last year?
A．Few peple attended it.
B．It was ppular with children.
C．There was nthing t d n rainy days.
19．What activities d the rganizers plan t ffer this year?
A．Rck climbing and caving
B．Indr art and music activities.
C．A talent shw and an American Night.
20．What’s imprtant fr parents whse children attend the curse?
A．Attending the talent shw.
B．Paying the fee as sn as pssible.
C．Infrming abut any fd the children cannt eat.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Best Themed Htels In Eurpe
Eurpe remains ne f the tp hliday destinatins fr travelers frm all ver the wrld. Whether traveling alne, with friends, r with family, yu’ll find lts f accmmdatin ptins. Hwever, staying in a themed htel brings a unique experience.
Castill Alcazar, Germany
Castill Alcazar has everything yu are expecting fr a cmfrtable hliday. This htel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decratin is characterized by the charm f the ld wrld. Besides, all rms are equipped with mdern cmfrts, such as air cnditining and a flat-screen TV with cable channels fr indr entertainment.
Htel Nt Htel Amsterdam, The Netherlands
This themed-htel has unique and stylish rms, each telling a different stry. The large living rm with restred tram cars, bkshelves, and unique artistic elements is the perfect place t scialize with ther guests.
Vliegtuigsuite Teuge, The Netherlands
Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is nt just an aviatin-themed htel, but it’s als built within an aircraft. Yu have the entire plane fr yurself, which includes a shwer, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. In additin, the kitchen here is equipped with a stve, micrwave, and refrigeratr.
Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller, Nrway
Offering great views f Oslfjrd, it’s a nautical-themed htel. Live sprts events, happy hurs, themed dinner nights, and walking turs are sme activities t lk ut fr during yur stay here. Yu can als bring alng yur fur-legged friend t spend the vacatin with yu here.
1. What can be expected while staying at Castill Alcazar?
A. Preparing a meal in persn.B. Participating in live sprts events.
C. Sharing a living rm with ther turists.D. Experiencing the mixture f the ld and mdern.
2. What is special abut Vliegtuigsuite Teuge?
A. It prvides great seaside scenery.B. It rganizes themed dinner nights.
C. It is transfrmed frm an aerplane.D. It features rms with varius stries.
3. Which f the themed htel is pet-friendly?
A. Castill Alcazar.B. Htel Nt Htel Amsterdam.
C. Vliegtuigsuite Teuge.D. Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四家歐洲最佳主題酒店。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“This htel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decratin is characterized by the charm f the ld wrld. Besides, all rms are equipped with mdern cmfrts, such as air cnditining and a flat-screen TV with cable channels fr indr entertainment. (這家酒店的建筑像一座古老的西班牙城堡，其樸素的裝飾具有舊世界的魅力。此外，所有客房都配備了現(xiàn)代化的舒適設(shè)施，如空調(diào)和帶有線頻道的平板電視，供室內(nèi)娛樂)”可知，在Castill Alcazar可以體驗(yàn)古老與現(xiàn)代的融合。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is nt just an aviatin-themed htel, but it’s als built within an aircraft. Yu have the entire plane fr yurself, which includes a shwer, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. (Vliegtuigsuite Teuge不僅是一家以航空為主題的酒店，而且還建在飛機(jī)內(nèi)。整架飛機(jī)都是你的，包括淋浴、水療、平板電視和DVD播放機(jī))”可知，Vliegtuigsuite Teuge的特別之處在于是由飛機(jī)改造而來的。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yu can als bring alng yur fur-legged friend t spend the vacatin with yu here.(你也可以帶上你的四條腿的朋友一起來這里度假)”可知，Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller是寵物友好型的。故選D。
B
What started with a few painted rcks has turned int a mvement that’s lifting spirits and spreading lve acrss Brevard Cunty and beynd.
Jen Justinian began painting rcks as a way t cpe (處理) with anxiety fllwing a hurricane, psting phts f her creatins n scial media. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing psitive messages n the platfrm, encuraging thers t spread kindness. When Cerve came acrss Justinian’s rck psts, she was inspired.
“I just felt like tday was the day t thrw ut sme kindness, and reminders that yu, as ne persn, can make a difference,” Cerve said.
That spark (火花) led the tw wmen t create a private grup called Brevard Rcks FL. What they thught wuld be a small circle f friends quickly turned int a hit. Within weeks, the grup grew t 1,000 members, and tday, it basts an incredible 41,500 members, with mre jining every day.
The cncept is simple yet pwerful: Members paint rcks with uplifting messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Lve”, then hide them arund the cmmunity. Thse wh find the rcks ften feel an verwhelming sense f gratitude, leading them t jin the grup and share their stries.
One f thse tuched by the mvement is Cleen Carlsn f Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlsn discvered a pink-painted rck with the wrd “Warrir” n it utside a dughnut shp. The message resnated (引起共鳴) deeply with her.
“I burst int tears and knew the rck was meant just fr me,” she said. “I kept the rck fr several years, until I had a friend ging thrugh a rugh time t. I gave her the rck, and she cried with me. She mved away, and I have n idea if she kept it r passed it n, but whever painted it has n idea hw special it was.”
4. What was the initial purpse f Jen Justinian painting rcks?
A. T start an nline cmmunity.
B. T ease the md after a disaster.
C. T encurage thers t spread kindness.
D. T create a new art frm fr scial media.
5. What des Cerve think f Justinian’s wrks?
A Bring.B. Puzzling.C. Interesting.D. Encuraging.
6. Hw may thse peple finding the rcks react?
A. They may ignre the rcks.B. They may thrw them away.
C. They may becme kindness sharers.D. They may leave where they are.
7. Why des the authr mentin Cleen Carlsn f Viera?
A. T prve the impact f the grup.B. T describe her backgrund in detail.
C. T explain her persnal challenges.D. T shw her lve fr rck paintings.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Cerve和Jen Justinian創(chuàng)建的Brevard Rcks F及其意義。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Jen Justinian began painting rcks as a way t cpe (處理) with anxiety fllwing a hurricane, psting phts f her creatins n scial media.(珍·賈斯蒂尼亞諾開始畫石頭，作為應(yīng)對颶風(fēng)過后焦慮的一種方式，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己作品的照片。)”可知，珍·賈斯蒂尼亞諾畫巖石的最初目的是來緩解災(zāi)難后的情緒。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“When Cerve came acrss Justinian’s rck psts, she was inspired. (當(dāng)瑟夫看到賈斯蒂尼亞諾的巖石柱子時(shí)，她受到了鼓舞。)”可知，瑟夫認(rèn)為賈斯蒂尼亞諾的作品是鼓舞人心的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“Thse wh find the rcks ften feel an verwhelming sense f gratitude, leading them t jin the grup and share their stries.(那些找到石頭的人經(jīng)常會感到一種強(qiáng)烈的感激之情，這使他們加入這個(gè)團(tuán)體，分享他們的故事。)”可知，那些發(fā)現(xiàn)巖石的人可能成為善良的分享者。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“One f thse tuched by the mvement is Cleen Carlsn f Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlsn discvered a pink-painted rck with the wrd “Warrir” n it utside a dughnut shp. The message resnated (引起共鳴) deeply with her.(維埃拉的科琳·卡爾森就是受到這場運(yùn)動(dòng)影響的人之一。在她生命中特別困難的一段時(shí)間里，卡爾森在一家甜甜圈店外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊粉紅色的石頭，上面寫著“勇士”這個(gè)詞。這句話使她產(chǎn)生了深刻的共鳴。)”可知，作者提到維埃拉的科琳·卡爾森我為了證明這個(gè)團(tuán)體的影響力。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Cmpanies and institutes are currently wrking n bitechnlgical prcesses fr the prductin f dairy (奶制的) prducts withut the use f cws: In s-called precisin fermentatin (發(fā)酵), egg and milk prteins are prduced with the help f bacteria r yeasts (酵母). This results in fds such as milk r cheese with a familiar flavur and texture.
Supprters hpe that this will lead t mre sustainable fd prductin, as nutrient-rich prteins can be prduced using fewer resurces. But will cnsumers accept such prducts? Researchers at the University f G?ttingen have fund that a large prprtin f German cnsumers are willing t try and buy cheese prduced in this way.
The study is based n a representative nline survey with arund 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed hw varius aspects f infrmatin affect the acceptance f cheese prduced in this way. They analyzed the ptential pprtunities and risks f the technlgy, including its relatin t sustainability, impact n agriculture and prduct quality.
In general, infrmatin has nly a minr influence n whether cnsumers wuld try r buy cheese frm precisin fermentatin. Only the reference t the technlgical genetic mdificatin (改變) f the materials required fr the prductin prcess leads t a slightly significantly lwer willingness t try the prduct.
Respndents were als cnfrnted with the ptential advantages and disadvantages f this technlgy. It was fund that emphasising the cnsistently high quality f the prducts and advantages in terms f the envirnment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness t try such cheese.
The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy r that large cmpanies culd exert t much pwer n the market. These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst.
“Our study shws that cnsumers in Germany are pen t cheese frm precisin fermentatin if they are infrmed abut the benefits and high quality f the prduct. Hwever, it is imprtant t design the cmmunicatin carefully t address cncerns abut the impact n traditinal agriculture,” explains first authr Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair fr Marketing fr Fd and Agricultural Prducts at the University f G?ttingen.
8. What is the primary gal f precisin fermentatin in dairy prductin?
A. T create a new type f bacteria fr dairy.
B. T increase the variety f cheese flavrs.
C. T prduce dairy prducts withut the need fr cws.
D. T develp a new market fr yeast-based prducts.
9. What might lwer willingness t try cheese frm precisin fermentatin?
A. Risks f the technlgy.B. The envirnmental benefits.
C. Preference fr traditinal dairy.D. Lack f understanding f the prcess.
10. What des the underlined wrd “exert” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Lift.B. Apply.C. Maintain.D. Refuse.
11. What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Prduct quality matters much.
B. Envirnmental benefits are vital.
C. Traditinal farming will be replaced.
D. Balanced cmmunicatin is imprtant.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了精準(zhǔn)發(fā)酵技術(shù)在奶制品生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用及消費(fèi)者接受度。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cmpanies and institutes are currently wrking n bitechnlgical prcesses fr the prductin f dairy (奶制的) prducts withut the use f cws: In s-called precisin fermentatin (發(fā)酵), egg and milk prteins are prduced with the help f bacteria r yeasts (酵母) (目前,公司和研究機(jī)構(gòu)正在研發(fā)一種無需使用奶牛的生物技術(shù)生產(chǎn)奶制品的方法：在所謂的精準(zhǔn)發(fā)酵過程中，利用細(xì)菌或酵母生產(chǎn)蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精準(zhǔn)發(fā)酵的主要目標(biāo)是生產(chǎn)不需要奶牛的奶制品。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy r that large cmpanies culd exert t much pwer n the market. These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst. (然而，當(dāng)消費(fèi)者被告知可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，比如農(nóng)民可能會因新技術(shù)失去收入來源，或者大型公司可能會在市場上施加過多權(quán)力，這些方面最能減少購買和支付這種奶酪的意愿)”可知，關(guān)于技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的信息會降低消費(fèi)者嘗試這種奶酪的意愿。故選A。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段“The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy (然而，當(dāng)消費(fèi)者被告知可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，比如農(nóng)民可能會因新技術(shù)失去收入來源)，以及“These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst. (這些方面最能減少購買和支付這種奶酪的意愿)”可知，消費(fèi)者購買奶酪意愿的減少原因，一是收入的減少，二是大公司的原因，再結(jié)合原句中exert的賓語為“過多的力量”t much pwer，exert在此處意為使用，即大公司可能在市場上使用過多的力量。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Our study shws that cnsumers in Germany are pen t cheese frm precisin fermentatin if they are infrmed abut the benefits and high quality f the prduct. Hwever, it is imprtant t design the cmmunicatin carefully t address cncerns abut the impact n traditinal agriculture(我們的研究表明，如果德國消費(fèi)者了解該產(chǎn)品的好處和高質(zhì)量，他們對精確發(fā)酵的奶酪持開放態(tài)度。然而，重要的是要仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)溝通，以解決對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)影響的擔(dān)憂)可知，Sarah Kuhl博士想傳達(dá)的信息是，與消費(fèi)者的溝通要平衡，不僅要宣傳產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，還需正視顧客的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)擔(dān)憂。故選D。
D
Adults wh cntinuusly played rganized sprts thrugh their yuth have fewer symptms f anxiety and depressin than thse wh never played r thse wh drpped ut, a new study finds. “And thse wh drpped ut f sprts had prer mental health than thse wh never played at all. But many mre peple drp ut f yuth sprts than play cntinuusly until they are 18.” said Chris Knester, prfessr f scilgy at The Ohi State University.
“If yu play and stick with sprts, it’s a psitive fr yur mental health, but if yu play and drp ut it seems t be negative — and mst kids drp ut,” Knester said. The study shwed that mst peple drpped ut f sprts because they weren’t having fun r felt they weren’t gd enugh. “That suggests ways yuth sprts can be imprved t help kids,” said study lead authr Laura Upenieks.
“Our findings abut why kids drp ut f rganized sprts suggest that the current envirnment is less than ideal fr everyne, and that the barriers t participatin need t be given greater attentin,” Upenieks said.
“It is easy t see why sprts can be gd fr thse wh are able t cntinue with it t adulthd,” Upenieks said. “The lnger that yuth are expsed t a psitive and encuraging sprting envirnment, the mre likely they are t develp habits that are cnducive t lngterm mental well-being, such as a cmmitment t regular exercise and cllabrating with thers as part f a team.
The fact that s many kids quit shws that rganized sprts ften dn’t prvide a psitive envirnment. But there are steps adults can take t imprve that envirnment.
Fr ne, sprts shuld be safe fr kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were abused by caches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half f kids quit because they weren’t having fun and abut a third drpped ut because they felt they weren’t gd enugh shuld als be a wake-up call,” Knester said.
“We need t imprve yuth sprts s that it supprts psitive experiences fr everyne and makes it mre enjyable,” he said.
12. What can we say abut drpping ut f sprts?
A. It has n impact n physical health.
B. It’s beneficial t mental health.
C. It keeps players playing int adulthd.
D. It is wrse fr mental health than never playing.
13. What is ne f the main reasns fr kids drpping ut f sprts?
A. They dn’t get jy frm exercise.B. They prefer individual activities.
C. They are nt physically fit enugh.D. They are nt academically related.
14. What is key t imprving the yuth sprts envirnment?
A. Reducing the number f caches.B. Adding fun t yuth sprts.
C. Changing the rules f sprts.D. Prviding mre training partners.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Reasn Why Kids Quit Sprts
B. The Benefits and Drawbacks f Playing Yuth Sprts
C. The Impact f Yuth Sprts n Lng-Term Mental Health
D. Challenges and Slutins fr Imprving Yuth Sprts Prgrams
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對青少年心理影響的研究。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“And thse wh drpped ut f sprts had prer mental health than thse wh never played at all. (那些退出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的人比那些從未參加過體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的人心理健康狀況更差。)”可知，退出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對心理健康來說比未參加的更糟糕。故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The study shwed that mst peple drpped ut f sprts because they weren’t having fun r felt they weren’t gd enugh.(研究表明，大多數(shù)人退出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有樂趣，或者覺得自己不夠好。)”可知，孩子們退出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要原因之一是他們不能從運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ “And the finding that nearly half f kids quit because they weren’t having fun and abut a third drpped ut because they felt they weren’t gd enugh shuld als be a wake-up call,” Knester said.(Knester說：“近一半的孩子因?yàn)橥娴貌婚_心而退出運(yùn)動(dòng)，大約三分之一的孩子因?yàn)橛X得自己不夠好而退出運(yùn)動(dòng)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)警鐘?！?”和最后一段中““We need t imprve yuth sprts s that it supprts psitive experiences fr everyne and makes it mre enjyable,” he said.(他說：“我們需要改善青少年體育，這樣才能為每個(gè)人提供積極的體驗(yàn)，讓它更有趣?！?”可知，改善青少年體育環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是增加青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Adults wh cntinuusly played rganized sprts thrugh their yuth have fewer symptms f anxiety and depressin than thse wh never played r thse wh drpped ut, a new study finds.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在青少年時(shí)期經(jīng)常參加有組織的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的成年人比那些從不參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或輟學(xué)的人更少出現(xiàn)焦慮和抑郁的癥狀。)”和第二段中““If yu play and stick with sprts, it’s a psitive fr yur mental health, but if yu play and drp ut it seems t be negative — and mst kids drp ut,” Knester said.(Knester說：“如果你參加并堅(jiān)持體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，這對你的心理健康是積極的，但如果你參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)后退出，這似乎是消極的——并且大多數(shù)孩子都退出了”)”可知，本文一項(xiàng)關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對青少年心理影響的研究。C項(xiàng)“青少年體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對長期心理健康的影響”符合主題，故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
With endless distractins and a never-ending t-d list, finding time t read can be a real challenge. If yu’re struggling t meet yur reading targets, here are sme creative strategies that can ffer a bit f fun and nvelty t yur reading rutine.
Exchange bks with friends. Organize a bk exchange with friends r c-wrkers. ____16____ Besides, it intrduces yu t genres and authrs yu might nt have picked up therwise.
____17____ Create a list f bks yu want t read and assign each a number. Write all the names f bks n a piece f paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new chice whenever yu’re ready fr a new bk! This adds an element f surprise, making chsing the next bk exciting rather than verwhelming.
Turn t audibks (有聲讀物). Include audibks int yur rutine, especially during activities like cmmuting, exercising, r ding husehld chres. Challenge yurself t finish an audibk in a week r set a specific time each day fr listening. ____18____
Create themed reading mnths. Dedicate each mnth t a specific theme. ____19____ This fcused apprach can help narrw yur chices and keep yur reading experience fresh and engaging.
Share n scial media. ____20____ The scial aspect can prvide a sense f respnsibility and encuragement frm yur scial netwrk.
A. Make reading a game.
B. Extend t varius categries.
C. This gives yu access t new bks withut spending mney.
D. Step ut f yur cmfrt zne and read arund 50 bks a year.
E. It can be a great way t “read” mre withut needing extra time in yur day.
F. Publicly state yur gals and update yur prgress nline r jin a bk club.
G. Fr example, yu can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, r “Bigraphy July”.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到時(shí)間來閱讀給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
16題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Organize a bk exchange with friends r c-wrkers.(與朋友或同事組織一次圖書交換)”，選項(xiàng)C. This gives yu access t new bks withut spending mney.(這讓你不用花錢就能讀到新書)中的“This”指代上句的內(nèi)容，具體說明了圖書交換的好處，承接上文；下句“Besides, it intrduces yu t genres and authrs yu might nt have picked up therwise.(此外，它還向你介紹了你可能沒有接觸過的流派和作者)”的主語“it”與選項(xiàng)C的“This”所指一致，補(bǔ)充說明了圖書交換的另一個(gè)好處，與選項(xiàng)C為并列關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
本題為第三段段落主題句，參考第二、四、五、六段可知，應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Create a list f bks yu want t read and assign each a number. Write all the names f bks n a piece f paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new chice whenever yu’re ready fr a new bk!(創(chuàng)建一個(gè)你想要閱讀的書的列表，并為每本書分配一個(gè)數(shù)字。把所有書的名字寫在一張紙上，放在一個(gè)罐子里。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好讀一本新書的時(shí)候，就取出一個(gè)新的選擇！)”，選項(xiàng)A. Make reading a game.(讓閱讀成為一種游戲)對下文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，即把閱讀當(dāng)作一種游戲，而下文是對這一游戲的具體描述。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Challenge yurself t finish an audibk in a week r set a specific time each day fr listening.(挑戰(zhàn)一下自己，在一周內(nèi)聽完一本有聲書，或者每天設(shè)定一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間來聽)”，選項(xiàng)E. It can be a great way t “read” mre withut needing extra time in yur day.(這是一種無需額外時(shí)間就能“閱讀”更多內(nèi)容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的聽書的方法，進(jìn)一步說明了這是一種好方法，句中加引號的“read”指的是用聽書的方法來讀書，語意銜接，符合語境。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Dedicate each mnth t a specific theme.(每個(gè)月都有一個(gè)特定的主題)”，選項(xiàng)G. Fr example, yu can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, r “Bigraphy July”.(例如，你可以選擇“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“傳記七月”)舉例說明了每個(gè)月特定的主題，承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Share n scial media.(在社交媒體上分享)”，選項(xiàng)F. Publicly state yur gals and update yur prgress nline r jin a bk club.(公開陳述你的目標(biāo)，在網(wǎng)上更新你的進(jìn)度，或者加入一個(gè)讀書俱樂部)具體描述了在社交媒體分享的做法；下句“The scial aspect can prvide a sense f respnsibility and encuragement frm yur scial netwrk.(這種社交面可以提供責(zé)任感和來自社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的鼓勵(lì))”進(jìn)一步說明了這種做法可以帶來的好處，語意銜接合理，符合語境。故選F。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life. He was ____21____ with the simple pleasures that brught him jy. He lved cricket and ____22____ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless. Despite his quiet and humble ____23____, Malclm dedicated a significant prtin f his life t ____24____ thers.
Little did anyne knw, Malclm was ____25____ a very valuable asset (資產(chǎn)) that wuld cntinue helping peple even after he was gne. Fr ten years, Malclm vlunteered at a charity dedicated t supprting the hmeless. The fundatin ____26____ 600,000 peple a year, and Malclm played a part in this extrardinary effrt.
____27____ , Malclm’s health began t get wrse after he suffered a strke (中風(fēng)). Despite the challenges he faced, Malclm’s ____28____ remained strng, and even in his final days, he was thinking f hw he culd cntinue t help thse in need. Malclm made a decisin t ____29____ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.
Malclm’s _____30_____ went up fr auctin (拍賣) and finally was sld fr $4.5 millin! All f this mney wuld _____31_____ t the fundatin, prviding the charity with a significant bst in funding.
Malclm’ s _____32_____ act f genersity had resulted in a life-changing dnatin that wuld help _____33_____ the fundatin’s peratins fr years t cme. His life _____34_____ the idea that wealth is nt always visible n the surface and that a persn’s true _____35_____ are ften fund in their heart and actins.
21. A. cntentB. familiarC. angryD. busy
22. A. restrictedB. fundC. createdD. evaluated
23. A. hbbyB. scheduleC. natureD. principle
24. A. respectingB. admiringC. knwingD. serving
25. A. acting asB. passing byC. sitting nD. giving up
26. A. feedsB. livesC. treatsD. wins
27. A. UnfrtunatelyB. IrregularlyC. UnusuallyD. Impatiently
28. A. limitB. spiritC. secretD. style
29. A. quitB. rentC. sellD. leave
30. A. carB. furnitureC. huseD. charity
31. A. getB. gC. applyD. turn
32. A. riskyB. quietC. cleverD. reliable
33. A. witnessB. achieveC. challengeD. sustain
34. A. mirrredB. equippedC. picturedD. chalked
35. A. requestsB. lightsC. richesD. fines
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Malclm的生平與善舉、他的慈善行為以及最終將房子捐贈給基金會的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對那些能給他帶來快樂的簡單樂趣感到滿足。A. cntent滿足的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. angry生氣的；D. busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life.”以及下文“He lved cricket and ____2____ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless.”可知，他是個(gè)容易滿足的人。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他熱愛板球，并從幫助無家可歸的人中獲得滿足。A. restricted限制；B. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)，求得；C. created創(chuàng)造；D. evaluated評估。根據(jù)下文“in spending his time helping the hmeless.”可知，他通過幫助他人獲得滿足感。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Malclm性格安靜、謙遜，但他將生命中很大一部分時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給了為他人服務(wù)。A. hbby愛好；B. schedule日程表；C. nature自然、天性；D. principle原則。根據(jù)上文“Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life.”可知，Malclm是個(gè)謙遜的人，也就是說他天性安靜、謙遜。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Malclm性格安靜、謙遜，但他將生命中很大一部分時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給了為他人服務(wù)。A. respecting尊重；B. admiring欽佩；C. knwing知道；D. serving服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“He lved cricket and ____2____ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless.”可知，他樂于幫助他人，也就是為他人服務(wù)。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，幾乎沒有人知道，Malclm擁有一項(xiàng)非常寶貴的資產(chǎn)，這項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)在他去世后仍將繼續(xù)幫助人們。A. acting as充當(dāng)；B. passing by路過；C. sitting n坐在……上、坐擁；D. giving up放棄。根據(jù)空后的“a very valuable asset (資產(chǎn))”可推測，空處指的是“擁有”一項(xiàng)寶貴的資產(chǎn)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該基金會每年為60萬人提供食物，而Malclm在這一非凡努力中發(fā)揮了重要作用。A. feeds喂養(yǎng)；B. lives生活；C. treats對待；D. wins贏得。根據(jù)上文“Fr ten years, Malclm vlunteered at a charity dedicated t supprting the hmeless.”可知，這個(gè)基金會幫助無家可歸的人，由此可推測，基金會會為60萬人提供服務(wù)。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，Malclm在中風(fēng)后健康狀況開始惡化。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Irregularly不規(guī)則地；C. Unusually不同尋常地；D. Impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)空后“Malclm’s health began t get wrse after he suffered a strke(中風(fēng)).”可知，病情惡化，這是不幸的事情。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)，Malclm的精神依然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，甚至在生命的最后幾天里，他還在思考如何繼續(xù)幫助那些有需要的人。A. limit限制；B. spirit精神；C. secret秘密；D. style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)下文“and even in his final days, he was thinking f hw he culd cntinue t help thse in need.”可知，盡管疾病纏身，Malclm的精神依然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Malclm決定將自己的房子作為他最后的慷慨之舉留給基金會。A. quit放棄；B. rent出租；C. sell出售；D. leave離開、留下。根據(jù)下文“Malclm’s ____10____ went up fr auctin(拍賣) and finally was sld fr $4.5 millin! All f this mney wuld ____11____ t the fundatin, prviding the charity with a significant bst in funding.”可知，Malclm決定將自己的房子留給基金會。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Malclm的房子被拍賣，最終以450萬美元的價(jià)格售出！A. car汽車；B. furniture家具；C. huse房子；D. charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)上文“Malclm made a decisin t ____9____ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.”可知，Malclm決定將自己的房子留給基金會。由此可知，Malclm的房子被拍賣了。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這些錢都將捐給基金會，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提供了一大筆資金援助。 A. get得到，到達(dá)；B. g去；C. apply申請、應(yīng)用；D. turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)上文“Malclm made a decisin t ____9____ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.”可知，Malclm決定將自己的房子留給基金會。因此，這筆錢給了基金會。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Malclm默默無聞的慷慨之舉帶來了一筆改變生活的捐款，這筆捐款將在未來幾年內(nèi)維持基金會的運(yùn)營。A. risky冒險(xiǎn)地；B. quiet安靜的；C. clever聰明的；D. reliable可靠的。根據(jù)上文“Despite his quiet and humble ____3____, Malclm dedicated a significant prtin f his life t ____4____ thers.”可知，Malclm是個(gè)安靜的人；再根據(jù)上文他的善舉可知，他是個(gè)謙遜低調(diào)的人，他的默默無聞的慷慨之舉帶來了一筆改變生活的捐款。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Malclm默默無聞的慷慨之舉帶來了一筆改變生活的捐款，這筆捐款將在未來幾年內(nèi)維持基金會的運(yùn)營。A. witness見證、目擊；B. achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. sustain維持。根據(jù)上文可知，Malclm的房子賣了450萬美元，這筆錢都給了基金會。根據(jù)常識可知，這筆錢能維持基金會接下來幾年的運(yùn)營。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一生反映了這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：財(cái)富并不總是表面上的，一個(gè)人的真正財(cái)富往往體現(xiàn)在他們的內(nèi)心和行動(dòng)中。A. mirrred反映；B. equipped配備；C. pictured描繪；D. chalked用粉筆寫。根據(jù)空后“the idea that wealth is nt always visible n the surface and that a persn’s true ____15____ are ften fund in their heart and actins.”可知，Malclm的一生反映了下面的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一生反映了這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：財(cái)富并不總是表面上的，一個(gè)人的真正財(cái)富往往體現(xiàn)在他們的內(nèi)心和行動(dòng)中。A. requests請求；B. lights燈；C. riches財(cái)富；D. fines罰款。根據(jù)句意可知，空處單詞的意思和上文的“wealth”相似，指的是財(cái)富。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Did yu ntice that the Paris 2024 Olympics’ running track was, unusually, a vibrant purple clur? Accrding t rganisers, the red track, which has lng been ____36____ familiar sight in the games, was redesigned fr a mre striking and ____37____ (memry) event. But that’s nt the nly difference.
____38____ (make) Paris 2024 Olympics the mst sustainable Olympic Games s far, the athletics track maker ____39____ (add) a new and unusual cmpnent: mussel shells (貽貝殼). Resilient flring, like that used fr running tracks, is ____40____ (typical) made frm calcium carbnate, a cmpund fund naturally in chalk, limestne and marble. It’s usually btained thrugh mining, ____41____ results in carbn emissins as well as tns f waste ending up in landfills. This year, in ____42____ (cperate) with an Italian fishing cperative, the maker chse t repurpse discarded mussel and clam shells, rich in calcium carbnate, frm the Mediterranean Sea.
Accrding t the maker, the resulting track significantly reduced envirnmental impact. In fact, this year’s purple track ____43____ (say) t be the fastest yet. The key t its speed, said t be tw percent faster ____44____ the Tky 2020 Olympics’ track, is a layer f hneycmb air cells that help t absrb and return the energy f a _____45_____ (runner) ft.
【答案】36. a 37. memrable
38. T make
39. added 40. typically
41. which 42. cperatin
43. was said
44. than 45. runner’s
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴黎奧運(yùn)會賽道的獨(dú)特之處，它是紫色的，制造材料中包含貽貝和蛤蜊殼，更環(huán)保。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)組織者稱，紅賽道在奧運(yùn)會上早已是一個(gè)熟悉的景象，但為了一個(gè)更引人注目、更難忘的賽事，它被重新設(shè)計(jì)了。分析句子可知，句中泛指一個(gè)熟悉的景象，故空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指，“familiar”音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素為輔音音素，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)組織者稱，紅賽道在奧運(yùn)會上早已是一個(gè)熟悉的景象，但為了一個(gè)更引人注目、更難忘的賽事，它被重新設(shè)計(jì)了。分析句子可知，“event”為名詞，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語，“memrable”意為“難忘的”，形容詞詞性。故填memrable。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了使2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會成為迄今為止最具可持續(xù)性的奧運(yùn)會，這家田徑跑道制造商增加了一種新的不同尋常的成分：貽貝殼。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“add”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，“使2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會成為迄今為止最具可持續(xù)性的奧運(yùn)會”是“這家田徑跑道制造商增加了一種新的不同尋常的成分”的目的，故空格處應(yīng)用不定式“T make”作目的狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填T make。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了使2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會成為迄今為止最具可持續(xù)性的奧運(yùn)會，這家田徑跑道制造商增加了一種新的不同尋常的成分：貽貝殼。根據(jù)句意和句中“Paris 2024 Olympics”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，為一般過去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)填“add”的過去式“added”。故填added。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：彈性地板，如用于跑道的地板，通常由碳酸鈣制成，碳酸鈣是一種天然存在于白堊、石灰石和大理石中的化合物。分析句子可知，“is made”為謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語，“typically”意為“通?！?，副詞詞性。故填typically。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它通常是通過采礦獲得的，這會導(dǎo)致碳排放以及大量廢物最終進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“它通常是通過采礦獲得的”這件事，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“which”引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
【42題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：今年，該制造商與一家意大利漁業(yè)合作社合作，選擇重新利用地中海丟棄的富含碳酸鈣的貽貝和蛤蜊殼。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“in cperatin with…”，意為“與……合作”，故空格處應(yīng)用“cperate”的名詞形式“cperatin”。故填cperatin。
【43題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，今年的紫色賽道據(jù)說是迄今為止最快的。根據(jù)句意和上文“reduced”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，“purple track”和“say”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“purple track”和“was”連用，“say”的過去分詞為“said”，故空格處應(yīng)填“was said”。故填was said。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說，它的速度比2020年東京奧運(yùn)會的賽道快2%，其關(guān)鍵在于一層蜂窩狀氣囊，有助于吸收和返回跑步者腳部的能量。根據(jù)句意和句中“faster”可知，句子為比較級，空格處應(yīng)用介詞“than”，意為“比”。故填than。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意：據(jù)說，它的速度比2020年東京奧運(yùn)會的賽道快2%，其關(guān)鍵在于一層蜂窩狀氣囊，有助于吸收和返回跑步者腳部的能量。分析句子可知，“ft”為名詞，且空格前有不定冠詞“a”，故空格處應(yīng)用“runner”的名詞所有格形式“runner’s”，表示“跑步者的腳部”。故填runner’s。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 你校正組織英語作文比賽。請你以“我最喜歡的奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1．項(xiàng)目簡介；
2．喜歡的原因；
3．你的運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Favrite Olympic Event
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Favrite Olympic Event
As a sprts lver, my favrite Olympic event is undubtedly table tennis, which cmbines speed, strategy and precisin.
The reasn I’m drawn t table tennis is the jy it brings t players f all ages and skill levels. It’s a sprt that can be played anywhere, frm a schl gym t a cmmunity center, making it a perfect fit fr my active lifestyle. Besides, watching the wrld’s best players engage in fierce cntest is nt just thrilling but als inspiring.
T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills. My plan includes regular practice sessins with my friends and jining a lcal club t participate in turnaments.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“我最喜歡的奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目”為題，寫一篇短文參賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
愛好者：lver→fan
目標(biāo)：gal→target
改善：imprve→better
此外：besides→mrever
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills.
拓展句：I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills s that I can further my cnnectin with this sprt.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As a sprts lver, my favrite Olympic event is undubtedly table tennis, which cmbines speed, strategy and precisin. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills. (運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語)
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Maycie Fuselier was a warm-hearted yung wman with a genuine care fr thers. Three years ag, during a charity event, she signed up t be a bne marrw(骨髓) dnr, hping t make a difference in smene's life. As time passed, the memry f that selfless act faded int the backgrund f her busy life as a high schl English teacher.
In September 2022, Adam and Candace Crmer learned that their daughter, Sphie, then nly 6 years ld, had been diagnsed with aplastic anemia, a rare and serius bne marrw disease.
“It was severe,” Candace said. “We did ur wn research and fund the nly cure ptin was t have a bne marrw transplant.”
It was an rdinary afternn when Maycie's phne rang and she answered, expecting a rutine call, but the vice n the ther end brught unexpected news.
“Hell, Maycie? This is calling frm the Natinal Bne Marrw Registry. We have a ptential match fr yur dnr prfile. A yung girl named Sphie, wh is suffering frm a rare and severe bne marrw disease called aplastic anemia, needs yur help. Are yu still willing t dnate?”
The news that she was a match fr Sphie left her bth surprised and nervus. Unsure f what t d, she sught guidance frm her father.
“He said that I shuld think abut it and I did,” she shared.
After taking his advice, she made the life-changing decisin. “I'm s glad I said yes,” Maycie added, reflecting n the experience.
The prcess was swift and efficient. Maycie underwent a series f tests t cnfirm her cmpatibility, and sn, it was cnfirmed that she was indeed a match fr Sphie. The thught f being able t save a child's life filled her with a prfund sense f purpse and jy.
In January 2023, Sphie's life was saved by a bne marrw transplant frm Maycie. The Children's f Alabama rganized a special meeting fr them in September 2024.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
On the day f the reunin, Maycie walked int a rm filled with ballns and smiles.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Sphie healthy and lively Maycie was glad she had made that decisin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
On the day f the reunin, Maycie walked int a rm filled with ballns and smiles. There, she saw Sphie, nw a healthy and vibrant 8-year-ld, running and laughing like any ther child. The transfrmatin was astnishing, and Maycie’s heart swelled with emtin. Sphie ran twards Maycie, hugging her tightly. “Yu' re my her,” she whispered, tears f jy in her eyes. Maycie held her, verwhelmed by the lve and gratitude that surrunded her. The tw embraced, a mment f pure jy and gratitude that brught tears t the eyes f everyne present.
Seeing Sphie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decisin. It was a reminder that kindness culd have prfund and lasting impacts. During their reunin, Maycie reflected n the emtinal experience and encuraged thers t cnsider becming dnrs, emphasizing the chance t “give the gift f life”. “Dn’t even think twice,” she said. “D it. Fr sure.” Maycie returned t her classrm with a renewed sense f purpse, sharing her stry with her students. She wanted them t understand the pwer f cmpassin and the incredible gift f life that they culd all be a part f.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了年輕的高中英語老師Maycie Fuselier是一個(gè)熱心的人，三年前，在一次慈善活動(dòng)中，她報(bào)名成為了一名骨髓捐贈者，希望能改變一個(gè)人的生活，最終Maycie Fuselier成功為小姑娘蘇菲捐贈了骨髓。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在團(tuán)聚的那天，Maycie走進(jìn)了一個(gè)滿是氣球和微笑的房間?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Maycie走進(jìn)房間后所見到的場景及感受以及蘇菲對于她的感激和Maycie的反應(yīng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看到蘇菲健康而活潑，Maycie很高興自己做出了這個(gè)決定。”可知，第二段可描寫見到健康活潑的蘇菲以后Maycie慶幸自己作出了正確的決定以及回到學(xué)校后給學(xué)生講述經(jīng)過并表達(dá)希望同學(xué)們都對別人伸出援助之手的美好愿望。
2.續(xù)寫線索：進(jìn)入房間見到健康活潑的蘇菲—— Maycie的感受——蘇菲對于Maycie的感激—— Maycie的反應(yīng)——Maycie慶幸自己作出的決定——表達(dá)個(gè)人感想——回到學(xué)?！v述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——表達(dá)愿望
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①充滿：be filled with/be full f
②擁抱：embrace/hug
③走進(jìn)：walk int/step int
情緒類
①令人吃驚的：astnishing/amazing
②高興的：glad/delighted/happy
③難以置信的：incredible/unbelievable
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】“Yu' re my her,” she whispered, tears f jy in her eyes. (運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
【高分句型2】During their reunin, Maycie reflected n the emtinal experience and encuraged thers t cnsider becming dnrs, emphasizing the chance t “give the gift f life”.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 BBBCC

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