英語試題
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Best Themed Htels In Eurpe
Eurpe remains ne f the tp hliday destinatins fr travelers frm all ver the wrld. Whether traveling alne, with friends, r with family, yu’ll find lts f accmmdatin ptins. Hwever, staying in a themed htel brings a unique experience.
Castill Alcazar, Germany
Castill Alcazar has everything yu are expecting fr a cmfrtable hliday. This htel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decratin is characterized by the charm f the ld wrld. Besides, all rms are equipped with mdern cmfrts, such as air cnditining and a flat-screen TV with cable channels fr indr entertainment.
Htel Nt Htel Amsterdam, The Netherlands
This themed-htel has unique and stylish rms, each telling a different stry. The large living rm with restred tram cars, bkshelves, and unique artistic elements is the perfect place t scialize with ther guests.
Vliegtuigsuite Teuge, The Netherlands
Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is nt just an aviatin-themed htel, but it’s als built within an aircraft. Yu have the entire plane fr yurself, which includes a shwer, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. In additin, the kitchen here is equipped with a stve, micrwave, and refrigeratr.
Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller, Nrway
Offering great views f Oslfjrd, it’s a nautical-themed htel. Live sprts events, happy hurs, themed dinner nights, and walking turs are sme activities t lk ut fr during yur stay here. Yu can als bring alng yur fur-legged friend t spend the vacatin with yu here.
1. What can be expected while staying at Castill Alcazar?
A. Preparing a meal in persn.
B. Participating in live sprts events.
C. Sharing a living rm with ther turists.
D. Experiencing the mixture f the ld and mdern.
2. What is special abut Vliegtuigsuite Teuge?
A. It prvides great seaside scenery.
B. It rganizes themed dinner nights.
C. It is transfrmed frm an aerplane.
D. It features rms with varius stries.
3. Which f the themed htel is pet-friendly?
A. Castill Alcazar. B. Htel Nt Htel Amsterdam.
C. Vliegtuigsuite Teuge. D. Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四家歐洲最佳主題酒店。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“This htel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decratin is characterized by the charm f the ld wrld. Besides, all rms are equipped with mdern cmfrts, such as air cnditining and a flat-screen TV with cable channels fr indr entertainment. (這家酒店的建筑像一座古老的西班牙城堡，其樸素的裝飾具有舊世界的魅力。此外，所有客房都配備了現(xiàn)代化的舒適設(shè)施，如空調(diào)和帶有線頻道的平板電視，供室內(nèi)娛樂)”可知，在Castill Alcazar可以體驗古老與現(xiàn)代的融合。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is nt just an aviatin-themed htel, but it’s als built within an aircraft. Yu have the entire plane fr yurself, which includes a shwer, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. (Vliegtuigsuite Teuge不僅是一家以航空為主題的酒店，而且還建在飛機內(nèi)。整架飛機都是你的，包括淋浴、水療、平板電視和DVD播放機)”可知，Vliegtuigsuite Teuge的特別之處在于是由飛機改造而來的。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yu can als bring alng yur fur-legged friend t spend the vacatin with yu here.(你也可以帶上你的四條腿的朋友一起來這里度假)”可知，Grand Htel Asgardstrand, Unike Hteller是寵物友好型的。故選D。
B
What started with a few painted rcks has turned int a mvement that’s lifting spirits and spreading lve acrss Brevard Cunty and beynd.
Jen Justinian began painting rcks as a way t cpe (處理) with anxiety fllwing a hurricane, psting phts f her creatins n scial media. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing psitive messages n the platfrm, encuraging thers t spread kindness. When Cerve came acrss Justinian’s rck psts, she was inspired.
“I just felt like tday was the day t thrw ut sme kindness, and reminders that yu, as ne persn, can make a difference,” Cerve said.
That spark (火花) led the tw wmen t create a private grup called Brevard Rcks FL. What they thught wuld be a small circle f friends quickly turned int a hit. Within weeks, the grup grew t 1,000 members, and tday, it basts an incredible 41,500 members, with mre jining every day.
The cncept is simple yet pwerful: Members paint rcks with uplifting messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Lve”, then hide them arund the cmmunity. Thse wh find the rcks ften feel an verwhelming sense f gratitude, leading them t jin the grup and share their stries.
One f thse tuched by the mvement is Cleen Carlsn f Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlsn discvered a pink-painted rck with the wrd “Warrir” n it utside a dughnut shp. The message resnated (引起共鳴) deeply with her.
“I burst int tears and knew the rck was meant just fr me,” she said. “I kept the rck fr several years, until I had a friend ging thrugh a rugh time t. I gave her the rck, and she cried with me. She mved away, and I have n idea if she kept it r passed it n, but whever painted it has n idea hw special it was.”
4. What was the initial purpse f Jen Justinian painting rcks?
A. T start an nline cmmunity.
B. T ease the md after a disaster.
C. T encurage thers t spread kindness.
D. T create a new art frm fr scial media.
5. What des Cerve think f Justinian’s wrks?
A. Bring.B. Puzzling.C. Interesting. D. Encuraging.
6. Hw may thse peple finding the rcks react?
A. They may ignre the rcks. B. They may thrw them away.
C. They may becme kindness sharers.D. They may leave where they are.
7. Why des the authr mentin Cleen Carlsn f Viera?
A. T prve the impact f the grup.B. T describe her backgrund in detail.
C. T explain her persnal challenges.D. T shw her lve fr rck paintings.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Cerve和Jen Justinian創(chuàng)建的Brevard Rcks F及其意義。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Jen Justinian began painting rcks as a way t cpe (處理) with anxiety fllwing a hurricane, psting phts f her creatins n scial media.(珍·賈斯蒂尼亞諾開始畫石頭，作為應(yīng)對颶風過后焦慮的一種方式，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己作品的照片。)”可知，珍·賈斯蒂尼亞諾畫巖石的最初目的是來緩解災(zāi)難后的情緒。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“When Cerve came acrss Justinian’s rck psts, she was inspired. (當瑟夫看到賈斯蒂尼亞諾的巖石柱子時，她受到了鼓舞。)”可知，瑟夫認為賈斯蒂尼亞諾的作品是鼓舞人心的。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“Thse wh find the rcks ften feel an verwhelming sense f gratitude, leading them t jin the grup and share their stries.(那些找到石頭的人經(jīng)常會感到一種強烈的感激之情，這使他們加入這個團體，分享他們的故事。)”可知，那些發(fā)現(xiàn)巖石的人可能成為善良的分享者。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“One f thse tuched by the mvement is Cleen Carlsn f Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlsn discvered a pink-painted rck with the wrd “Warrir” n it utside a dughnut shp. The message resnated (引起共鳴) deeply with her.(維埃拉的科琳·卡爾森就是受到這場運動影響的人之一。在她生命中特別困難的一段時間里，卡爾森在一家甜甜圈店外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊粉紅色的石頭，上面寫著“勇士”這個詞。這句話使她產(chǎn)生了深刻的共鳴。)”可知，作者提到維埃拉的科琳·卡爾森我為了證明這個團體的影響力。故選A項。
C
Cmpanies and institutes are currently wrking n bitechnlgical prcesses fr the prductin f dairy (奶制的) prducts withut the use f cws: In s-called precisin fermentatin (發(fā)酵), egg and milk prteins are prduced with the help f bacteria r yeasts (酵母). This results in fds such as milk r cheese with a familiar flavur and texture.
Supprters hpe that this will lead t mre sustainable fd prductin, as nutrient-rich prteins can be prduced using fewer resurces. But will cnsumers accept such prducts? Researchers at the University f G?ttingen have fund that a large prprtin f German cnsumers are willing t try and buy cheese prduced in this way.
The study is based n a representative nline survey with arund 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed hw varius aspects f infrmatin affect the acceptance f cheese prduced in this way. They analyzed the ptential pprtunities and risks f the technlgy, including its relatin t sustainability, impact n agriculture and prduct quality.
In general, infrmatin has nly a minr influence n whether cnsumers wuld try r buy cheese frm precisin fermentatin. Only the reference t the technlgical genetic mdificatin (改變) f the materials required fr the prductin prcess leads t a slightly significantly lwer willingness t try the prduct.
Respndents were als cnfrnted with the ptential advantages and disadvantages f this technlgy. It was fund that emphasising the cnsistently high quality f the prducts and advantages in terms f the envirnment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness t try such cheese.
The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy r that large cmpanies culd exert t much pwer n the market. These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst.
“Our study shws that cnsumers in Germany are pen t cheese frm precisin fermentatin if they are infrmed abut the benefits and high quality f the prduct. Hwever, it is imprtant t design the cmmunicatin carefully t address cncerns abut the impact n traditinal agriculture,” explains first authr Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair fr Marketing fr Fd and Agricultural Prducts at the University f G?ttingen.
8. What is the primary gal f precisin fermentatin in dairy prductin?
A. T create a new type f bacteria fr dairy.
B. T increase the variety f cheese flavrs.
C. T prduce dairy prducts withut the need fr cws.
D. T develp a new market fr yeast-based prducts.
9. What might lwer willingness t try cheese frm precisin fermentatin?
A. Risks f the technlgy. B. The envirnmental benefits.
C. Preference fr traditinal dairy.D. Lack f understanding f the prcess.
10. What des the underlined wrd “exert” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Lift.B. Apply. C. Maintain.D. Refuse.
11. What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Prduct quality matters much.
B. Envirnmental benefits are vital.
C. Traditinal farming will be replaced.
D. Balanced cmmunicatin is imprtant.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了精準發(fā)酵技術(shù)在奶制品生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用及消費者接受度。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cmpanies and institutes are currently wrking n bitechnlgical prcesses fr the prductin f dairy (奶制的) prducts withut the use f cws: In s-called precisin fermentatin (發(fā)酵), egg and milk prteins are prduced with the help f bacteria r yeasts (酵母) (目前,公司和研究機構(gòu)正在研發(fā)一種無需使用奶牛的生物技術(shù)生產(chǎn)奶制品的方法：在所謂的精準發(fā)酵過程中，利用細菌或酵母生產(chǎn)蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精準發(fā)酵的主要目標是生產(chǎn)不需要奶牛的奶制品。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy r that large cmpanies culd exert t much pwer n the market. These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst. (然而，當消費者被告知可能的風險時，比如農(nóng)民可能會因新技術(shù)失去收入來源，或者大型公司可能會在市場上施加過多權(quán)力，這些方面最能減少購買和支付這種奶酪的意愿)”可知，關(guān)于技術(shù)風險的信息會降低消費者嘗試這種奶酪的意愿。故選A。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段“The situatin is different when cnsumers are infrmed abut pssible risks, fr example that farmers culd lse their surce f incme due t the new technlgy (然而，當消費者被告知可能的風險時，比如農(nóng)民可能會因新技術(shù)失去收入來源)，以及“These aspects reduced the willingness t buy and pay fr such cheese the mst. (這些方面最能減少購買和支付這種奶酪的意愿)”可知，消費者購買奶酪意愿的減少原因，一是收入的減少，二是大公司的原因，再結(jié)合原句中exert的賓語為“過多的力量”t much pwer，exert在此處意為使用，即大公司可能在市場上使用過多的力量。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Our study shws that cnsumers in Germany are pen t cheese frm precisin fermentatin if they are infrmed abut the benefits and high quality f the prduct. Hwever, it is imprtant t design the cmmunicatin carefully t address cncerns abut the impact n traditinal agriculture(我們的研究表明，如果德國消費者了解該產(chǎn)品的好處和高質(zhì)量，他們對精確發(fā)酵的奶酪持開放態(tài)度。然而，重要的是要仔細設(shè)計溝通，以解決對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)影響的擔憂)可知，Sarah Kuhl博士想傳達的信息是，與消費者的溝通要平衡，不僅要宣傳產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點，還需正視顧客的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)擔憂。故選D。
D
Adults wh cntinuusly played rganized sprts thrugh their yuth have fewer symptms f anxiety and depressin than thse wh never played r thse wh drpped ut, a new study finds. “And thse wh drpped ut f sprts had prer mental health than thse wh never played at all. But many mre peple drp ut f yuth sprts than play cntinuusly until they are 18.” said Chris Knester, prfessr f scilgy at The Ohi State University.
“If yu play and stick with sprts, it’s a psitive fr yur mental health, but if yu play and drp ut it seems t be negative — and mst kids drp ut,” Knester said. The study shwed that mst peple drpped ut f sprts because they weren’t having fun r felt they weren’t gd enugh. “That suggests ways yuth sprts can be imprved t help kids,” said study lead authr Laura Upenieks.
“Our findings abut why kids drp ut f rganized sprts suggest that the current envirnment is less than ideal fr everyne, and that the barriers t participatin need t be given greater attentin,” Upenieks said.
“It is easy t see why sprts can be gd fr thse wh are able t cntinue with it t adulthd,” Upenieks said. “The lnger that yuth are expsed t a psitive and encuraging sprting envirnment, the mre likely they are t develp habits that are cnducive t lngterm mental well-being, such as a cmmitment t regular exercise and cllabrating with thers as part f a team.
The fact that s many kids quit shws that rganized sprts ften dn’t prvide a psitive envirnment. But there are steps adults can take t imprve that envirnment.
Fr ne, sprts shuld be safe fr kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were abused by caches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half f kids quit because they weren’t having fun and abut a third drpped ut because they felt they weren’t gd enugh shuld als be a wake-up call,” Knester said.
“We need t imprve yuth sprts s that it supprts psitive experiences fr everyne and makes it mre enjyable,” he said.
12. What can we say abut drpping ut f sprts?
A. It has n impact n physical health.
B. It’s beneficial t mental health.
C. It keeps players playing int adulthd.
D. It is wrse fr mental health than never playing.
13. What is ne f the main reasns fr kids drpping ut f sprts?
A. They dn’t get jy frm exercise.B. They prefer individual activities.
C. They are nt physically fit enugh.D. They are nt academically related.
14. What is key t imprving the yuth sprts envirnment?
A. Reducing the number f caches.B. Adding fun t yuth sprts.
C. Changing the rules f sprts. D. Prviding mre training partners.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Reasn Why Kids Quit Sprts
B. The Benefits and Drawbacks f Playing Yuth Sprts
C. The Impact f Yuth Sprts n Lng-Term Mental Health
D. Challenges and Slutins fr Imprving Yuth Sprts Prgrams
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項關(guān)于體育運動對青少年心理影響的研究。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“And thse wh drpped ut f sprts had prer mental health than thse wh never played at all. (那些退出體育運動的人比那些從未參加過體育運動的人心理健康狀況更差。)”可知，退出體育運動對心理健康來說比未參加的更糟糕。故選D項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The study shwed that mst peple drpped ut f sprts because they weren’t having fun r felt they weren’t gd enugh.(研究表明，大多數(shù)人退出體育運動是因為他們沒有樂趣，或者覺得自己不夠好。)”可知，孩子們退出體育運動的主要原因之一是他們不能從運動中得到快樂。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ “And the finding that nearly half f kids quit because they weren’t having fun and abut a third drpped ut because they felt they weren’t gd enugh shuld als be a wake-up call,” Knester said.(Knester說：“近一半的孩子因為玩得不開心而退出運動，大約三分之一的孩子因為覺得自己不夠好而退出運動，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)也應(yīng)該是一個警鐘?！?”和最后一段中““We need t imprve yuth sprts s that it supprts psitive experiences fr everyne and makes it mre enjyable,” he said.(他說：“我們需要改善青少年體育，這樣才能為每個人提供積極的體驗，讓它更有趣?！?”可知， 改善青少年體育環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是增加青少年運動的樂趣。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Adults wh cntinuusly played rganized sprts thrugh their yuth have fewer symptms f anxiety and depressin than thse wh never played r thse wh drpped ut, a new study finds.(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在青少年時期經(jīng)常參加有組織的體育運動的成年人比那些從不參加體育運動或輟學的人更少出現(xiàn)焦慮和抑郁的癥狀。)”和第二段中““If yu play and stick with sprts, it’s a psitive fr yur mental health, but if yu play and drp ut it seems t be negative — and mst kids drp ut,” Knester said.(Knester說：“如果你參加并堅持體育運動，這對你的心理健康是積極的，但如果你參加體育運動后退出，這似乎是消極的——并且大多數(shù)孩子都退出了”)”可知，本文一項關(guān)于體育運動對青少年心理影響的研究。C項“青少年體育運動對長期心理健康的影響”符合主題，故選C項。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
With endless distractins and a never-ending t-d list, finding time t read can be a real challenge. If yu’re struggling t meet yur reading targets, here are sme creative strategies that can ffer a bit f fun and nvelty t yur reading rutine.
Exchange bks with friends. Organize a bk exchange with friends r c-wrkers. ____16____ Besides, it intrduces yu t genres and authrs yu might nt have picked up therwise.
____17____ Create a list f bks yu want t read and assign each a number. Write all the names f bks n a piece f paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new chice whenever yu’re ready fr a new bk! This adds an element f surprise, making chsing the next bk exciting rather than verwhelming.
Turn t audibks (有聲讀物). Include audibks int yur rutine, especially during activities like cmmuting, exercising, r ding husehld chres. Challenge yurself t finish an audibk in a week r set a specific time each day fr listening. ____18____
Create themed reading mnths. Dedicate each mnth t a specific theme. ____19____ This fcused apprach can help narrw yur chices and keep yur reading experience fresh and engaging.
Share n scial media. ____20____ The scial aspect can prvide a sense f respnsibility and encuragement frm yur scial netwrk.
A. Make reading a game.
B. Extend t varius categries.
C. This gives yu access t new bks withut spending mney.
D. Step ut f yur cmfrt zne and read arund 50 bks a year.
E. It can be a great way t “read” mre withut needing extra time in yur day.
F. Publicly state yur gals and update yur prgress nline r jin a bk club.
G. Fr example, yu can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, r “Bigraphy July”.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到時間來閱讀給出了幾點建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Organize a bk exchange with friends r c-wrkers.(與朋友或同事組織一次圖書交換)”，選項C. This gives yu access t new bks withut spending mney.(這讓你不用花錢就能讀到新書)中的“This”指代上句的內(nèi)容，具體說明了圖書交換的好處，承接上文；下句“Besides, it intrduces yu t genres and authrs yu might nt have picked up therwise.(此外，它還向你介紹了你可能沒有接觸過的流派和作者)”的主語“it”與選項C的“This”所指一致，補充說明了圖書交換的另一個好處，與選項C為并列關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
本題為第三段段落主題句，參考第二、四、五、六段可知，應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Create a list f bks yu want t read and assign each a number. Write all the names f bks n a piece f paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new chice whenever yu’re ready fr a new bk!(創(chuàng)建一個你想要閱讀的書的列表，并為每本書分配一個數(shù)字。把所有書的名字寫在一張紙上，放在一個罐子里。當你準備好讀一本新書的時候，就取出一個新的選擇！)”，選項A. Make reading a game.(讓閱讀成為一種游戲)對下文進行了總結(jié)，即把閱讀當作一種游戲，而下文是對這一游戲的具體描述。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Challenge yurself t finish an audibk in a week r set a specific time each day fr listening.(挑戰(zhàn)一下自己，在一周內(nèi)聽完一本有聲書，或者每天設(shè)定一個特定的時間來聽)”，選項E. It can be a great way t “read” mre withut needing extra time in yur day.(這是一種無需額外時間就能“閱讀”更多內(nèi)容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的聽書的方法，進一步說明了這是一種好方法，句中加引號的“read”指的是用聽書的方法來讀書，語意銜接，符合語境。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Dedicate each mnth t a specific theme.(每個月都有一個特定的主題)”，選項G. Fr example, yu can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, r “Bigraphy July”.(例如，你可以選擇“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“傳記七月”)舉例說明了每個月特定的主題，承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Share n scial media.(在社交媒體上分享)”，選項F. Publicly state yur gals and update yur prgress nline r jin a bk club.(公開陳述你的目標，在網(wǎng)上更新你的進度，或者加入一個讀書俱樂部)具體描述了在社交媒體分享的做法；下句“The scial aspect can prvide a sense f respnsibility and encuragement frm yur scial netwrk.(這種社交面可以提供責任感和來自社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的鼓勵)”進一步說明了這種做法可以帶來的好處，語意銜接合理，符合語境。故選F。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life. He was ____21____ with the simple pleasures that brught him jy. He lved cricket and ____22____ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless. Despite his quiet and humble ____23____, Malclm dedicated a significant prtin f his life t ____24____ thers.
Little did anyne knw, Malclm was ____25____ a very valuable asset (資產(chǎn)) that wuld cntinue helping peple even after he was gne. Fr ten years, Malclm vlunteered at a charity dedicated t supprting the hmeless. The fundatin ____26____ 600,000 peple a year, and Malclm played a part in this extrardinary effrt.
____27____ , Malclm’s health began t get wrse after he suffered a strke (中風). Despite the challenges he faced, Malclm’s ____28____ remained strng, and even in his final days, he was thinking f hw he culd cntinue t help thse in need. Malclm made a decisin t ____29____ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.
Malclm’s _____30_____ went up fr auctin (拍賣) and finally was sld fr $4.5 millin! All f this mney wuld _____31_____ t the fundatin, prviding the charity with a significant bst in funding.
Malclm’ s _____32_____ act f genersity had resulted in a life-changing dnatin that wuld help _____33_____ the fundatin’s peratins fr years t cme. His life _____34_____ the idea that wealth is nt always visible n the surface and that a persn’s true _____35_____ are ften fund in their heart and actins.
21. A. cntentB. familiarC. angryD. busy
22. A. restrictedB. fundC. createdD. evaluated
23. A. hbbyB. scheduleC. natureD. principle
24. A. respectingB. admiringC. knwingD. serving
25. A. acting asB. passing byC. sitting nD. giving up
26. A. feedsB. livesC. treatsD. wins
27. A. UnfrtunatelyB. IrregularlyC. UnusuallyD. Impatiently
28. A. limitB. spiritC. secretD. style
29. A. quitB. rentC. sellD. leave
30. A. carB. furnitureC. huseD. charity
31. A. getB. gC. applyD. turn
32. A. riskyB. quietC. cleverD. reliable
33. A. witnessB. achieveC. challengeD. sustain
34. A. mirrredB. equippedC. picturedD. chalked
35. A. requestsB. lightsC. richesD. fines
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Malclm的生平與善舉、他的慈善行為以及最終將房子捐贈給基金會的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對那些能給他帶來快樂的簡單樂趣感到滿足。A. cntent滿足的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. angry生氣的；D. busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life.”以及下文“He lved cricket and ________ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless.”可知，他是個容易滿足的人。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他熱愛板球，并從幫助無家可歸的人中獲得滿足。A. restricted限制；B. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)，求得；C. created創(chuàng)造；D. evaluated評估。根據(jù)下文“in spending his time helping the hmeless.”可知，他通過幫助他人獲得滿足感。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Malclm性格安靜、謙遜，但他將生命中很大一部分時間奉獻給了為他人服務(wù)。A. hbby愛好；B. schedule日程表；C. nature自然、天性；D. principle原則。根據(jù)上文“Malclm, a humble man, lived a mdest life.”可知，Malclm是個謙遜的人，也就是說他天性安靜、謙遜。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Malclm性格安靜、謙遜，但他將生命中很大一部分時間奉獻給了為他人服務(wù)。A. respecting尊重；B. admiring欽佩；C. knwing知道；D. serving服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“He lved cricket and _______ great satisfactin in spending his time helping the hmeless.”可知，他樂于幫助他人，也就是為他人服務(wù)。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，幾乎沒有人知道，Malclm擁有一項非常寶貴的資產(chǎn)，這項資產(chǎn)在他去世后仍將繼續(xù)幫助人們。A. acting as充當；B. passing by路過；C. sitting n坐在……上、坐擁；D. giving up放棄。根據(jù)空后的“a very valuable asset (資產(chǎn))”可推測，空處指的是“擁有”一項寶貴的資產(chǎn)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該基金會每年為60萬人提供食物，而Malclm在這一非凡努力中發(fā)揮了重要作用。A. feeds喂養(yǎng)；B. lives生活；C. treats對待；D. wins贏得。根據(jù)上文“Fr ten years, Malclm vlunteered at a charity dedicated t supprting the hmeless.”可知，這個基金會幫助無家可歸的人，由此可推測，基金會會為60萬人提供服務(wù)。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，Malclm在中風后健康狀況開始惡化。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Irregularly不規(guī)則地；C. Unusually不同尋常地；D. Impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)空后“Malclm’s health began t get wrse after he suffered a strke(中風).”可知，病情惡化，這是不幸的事情。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)，Malclm的精神依然堅強，甚至在生命的最后幾天里，他還在思考如何繼續(xù)幫助那些有需要的人。A. limit限制；B. spirit精神；C. secret秘密；D. style風格。根據(jù)下文“and even in his final days, he was thinking f hw he culd cntinue t help thse in need.”可知，盡管疾病纏身，Malclm的精神依然堅強。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Malclm決定將自己的房子作為他最后的慷慨之舉留給基金會。A. quit放棄；B. rent出租；C. sell出售；D. leave離開、留下。根據(jù)下文“Malclm’s _______ went up fr auctin(拍賣) and finally was sld fr $4.5 millin! All f this mney wuld ________ t the fundatin, prviding the charity with a significant bst in funding.”可知，Malclm決定將自己的房子留給基金會。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Malclm的房子被拍賣，最終以450萬美元的價格售出！A. car汽車；B. furniture家具；C. huse房子；D. charity慈善機構(gòu)。根據(jù)上文“Malclm made a decisin t _______ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.”可知，Malclm決定將自己的房子留給基金會。由此可知，Malclm的房子被拍賣了。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這些錢都將捐給基金會，為慈善機構(gòu)提供了一大筆資金援助。 A. get得到，到達；B. g去；C. apply申請、應(yīng)用；D. turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)上文“Malclm made a decisin t ________ his hme t his fundatin as his final act f genersity.”可知，Malclm決定將自己的房子留給基金會。因此，這筆錢給了基金會。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Malclm默默無聞的慷慨之舉帶來了一筆改變生活的捐款，這筆捐款將在未來幾年內(nèi)維持基金會的運營。A. risky冒險地；B. quiet安靜的；C. clever聰明的；D. reliable可靠的。根據(jù)上文“Despite his quiet and humble ________, Malclm dedicated a significant prtin f his life t ________ thers.”可知，Malclm是個安靜的人；再根據(jù)上文他的善舉可知，他是個謙遜低調(diào)的人，他的默默無聞的慷慨之舉帶來了一筆改變生活的捐款。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Malclm默默無聞的慷慨之舉帶來了一筆改變生活的捐款，這筆捐款將在未來幾年內(nèi)維持基金會的運營。A. witness見證、目擊；B. achieve實現(xiàn)；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. sustain維持。根據(jù)上文可知，Malclm的房子賣了450萬美元，這筆錢都給了基金會。根據(jù)常識可知，這筆錢能維持基金會接下來幾年的運營。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一生反映了這樣一個觀點：財富并不總是表面上的，一個人的真正財富往往體現(xiàn)在他們的內(nèi)心和行動中。A. mirrred反映；B. equipped配備；C. pictured描繪；D. chalked用粉筆寫。根據(jù)空后“the idea that wealth is nt always visible n the surface and that a persn’s true ________ are ften fund in their heart and actins.”可知，Malclm的一生反映了下面的觀點。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一生反映了這樣一個觀點：財富并不總是表面上的，一個人的真正財富往往體現(xiàn)在他們的內(nèi)心和行動中。A. requests請求；B. lights燈；C. riches財富；D. fines罰款。根據(jù)句意可知，空處單詞的意思和上文的“wealth”相似，指的是財富。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Did yu ntice that the Paris 2024 Olympics’ running track was, unusually, a vibrant purple clur? Accrding t rganisers, the red track, which has lng been ____36____ familiar sight in the games, was redesigned fr a mre striking and ____37____ (memry) event. But that’s nt the nly difference.
____38____ (make) Paris 2024 Olympics the mst sustainable Olympic Games s far, the athletics track maker ____39____ (add) a new and unusual cmpnent: mussel shells (貽貝殼). Resilient flring, like that used fr running tracks, is ____40____ (typical) made frm calcium carbnate, a cmpund fund naturally in chalk, limestne and marble. It’s usually btained thrugh mining, ____41____ results in carbn emissins as well as tns f waste ending up in landfills. This year, in ____42____ (cperate) with an Italian fishing cperative, the maker chse t repurpse discarded mussel and clam shells, rich in calcium carbnate, frm the Mediterranean Sea.
Accrding t the maker, the resulting track significantly reduced envirnmental impact. In fact, this year’s purple track ____43____ (say) t be the fastest yet. The key t its speed, said t be tw percent faster ____44____ the Tky 2020 Olympics’ track, is a layer f hneycmb air cells that help t absrb and return the energy f a _____45_____ (runner) ft.
【答案】36. a 37. memrable 38. T make 39. added 40. typically 41. which 42. cperatin 43. was said 44. than 45. runner’s
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴黎奧運會賽道的獨特之處，它是紫色的，制造材料中包含貽貝和蛤蜊殼，更環(huán)保。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)組織者稱，紅賽道在奧運會上早已是一個熟悉的景象，但為了一個更引人注目、更難忘的賽事，它被重新設(shè)計了。分析句子可知，句中泛指一個熟悉的景象，故空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指，“familiar”音標的第一個音素為輔音音素，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)組織者稱，紅賽道在奧運會上早已是一個熟悉的景象，但為了一個更引人注目、更難忘的賽事，它被重新設(shè)計了。分析句子可知，“event”為名詞，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語，“memrable”意為“難忘的”，形容詞詞性。故填memrable。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了使2024年巴黎奧運會成為迄今為止最具可持續(xù)性的奧運會，這家田徑跑道制造商增加了一種新的不同尋常的成分：貽貝殼。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“add”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“使2024年巴黎奧運會成為迄今為止最具可持續(xù)性的奧運會”是“這家田徑跑道制造商增加了一種新的不同尋常的成分”的目的，故空格處應(yīng)用不定式“T make”作目的狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填T make。
【39題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：為了使2024年巴黎奧運會成為迄今為止最具可持續(xù)性的奧運會，這家田徑跑道制造商增加了一種新的不同尋常的成分：貽貝殼。根據(jù)句意和句中“Paris 2024 Olympics”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，為一般過去時，故空格處應(yīng)填“add”的過去式“added”。故填added。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：彈性地板，如用于跑道的地板，通常由碳酸鈣制成，碳酸鈣是一種天然存在于白堊、石灰石和大理石中的化合物。分析句子可知，“is made”為謂語動詞，空格處應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語，“typically”意為“通常”，副詞詞性。故填typically。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它通常是通過采礦獲得的，這會導致碳排放以及大量廢物最終進入垃圾填埋場。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“它通常是通過采礦獲得的”這件事，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“which”引導從句。故填which。
【42題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：今年，該制造商與一家意大利漁業(yè)合作社合作，選擇重新利用地中海丟棄的富含碳酸鈣的貽貝和蛤蜊殼。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“in cperatin with…”，意為“與……合作”，故空格處應(yīng)用“cperate”的名詞形式“cperatin”。故填cperatin。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：事實上，今年的紫色賽道據(jù)說是迄今為止最快的。根據(jù)句意和上文“reduced”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，“purple track”和“say”為被動關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，“purple track”和“was”連用，“say”的過去分詞為“said”，故空格處應(yīng)填“was said”。故填was said。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說，它的速度比2020年東京奧運會的賽道快2%，其關(guān)鍵在于一層蜂窩狀氣囊，有助于吸收和返回跑步者腳部的能量。根據(jù)句意和句中“faster”可知，句子為比較級，空格處應(yīng)用介詞“than”，意為“比”。故填than。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意：據(jù)說，它的速度比2020年東京奧運會的賽道快2%，其關(guān)鍵在于一層蜂窩狀氣囊，有助于吸收和返回跑步者腳部的能量。分析句子可知，“ft”為名詞，且空格前有不定冠詞“a”，故空格處應(yīng)用“runner”的名詞所有格形式“runner’s”，表示“跑步者的腳部”。故填runner’s。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 你校正組織英語作文比賽。請你以“我最喜歡的奧運項目”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1．項目簡介；
2．喜歡的原因；
3．你的運動計劃。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Favrite Olympic Event
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My Favrite Olympic Event
As a sprts lver, my favrite Olympic event is undubtedly table tennis, which cmbines speed, strategy and precisin.
The reasn I’m drawn t table tennis is the jy it brings t players f all ages and skill levels. It’s a sprt that can be played anywhere, frm a schl gym t a cmmunity center, making it a perfect fit fr my active lifestyle. Besides, watching the wrld’s best players engage in fierce cntest is nt just thrilling but als inspiring.
T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills. My plan includes regular practice sessins with my friends and jining a lcal club t participate in turnaments.
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Maycie Fuselier was a warm-hearted yung wman with a genuine care fr thers. Three years ag, during a charity event, she signed up t be a bne marrw(骨髓) dnr, hping t make a difference in smene's life. As time passed, the memry f that selfless act faded int the backgrund f her busy life as a high schl English teacher.
In September 2022, Adam and Candace Crmer learned that their daughter, Sphie, then nly 6 years ld, had been diagnsed with aplastic anemia, a rare and serius bne marrw disease.
“It was severe,” Candace said. “We did ur wn research and fund the nly cure ptin was t have a bne marrw transplant.”
It was an rdinary afternn when Maycie's phne rang and she answered, expecting a rutine call, but the vice n the ther end brught unexpected news.
“Hell, Maycie? This is calling frm the Natinal Bne Marrw Registry. We have a ptential match fr yur dnr prfile. A yung girl named Sphie, wh is suffering frm a rare and severe bne marrw disease called aplastic anemia, needs yur help. Are yu still willing t dnate?”
The news that she was a match fr Sphie left her bth surprised and nervus. Unsure f what t d, she sught guidance frm her father.
“He said that I shuld think abut it and I did,” she shared.
After taking his advice, she made the life-changing decisin. “I'm s glad I said yes,” Maycie added, reflecting n the experience.
The prcess was swift and efficient. Maycie underwent a series f tests t cnfirm her cmpatibility, and sn, it was cnfirmed that she was indeed a match fr Sphie. The thught f being able t save a child's life filled her with a prfund sense f purpse and jy.
In January 2023, Sphie's life was saved by a bne marrw transplant frm Maycie. The Children's f Alabama rganized a special meeting fr them in September 2024.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
On the day f the reunin, Maycie walked int a rm filled with ballns and smiles.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Sphie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decisin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
On the day f the reunin, Maycie walked int a rm filled with ballns and smiles. There, she saw Sphie, nw a healthy and vibrant 8-year-ld, running and laughing like any ther child. The transfrmatin was astnishing, and Maycie’s heart swelled with emtin. Sphie ran twards Maycie, hugging her tightly. “Yu' re my her,” she whispered, tears f jy in her eyes. Maycie held her, verwhelmed by the lve and gratitude that surrunded her. The tw embraced, a mment f pure jy and gratitude that brught tears t the eyes f everyne present.
Seeing Sphie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decisin. It was a reminder that kindness culd have prfund and lasting impacts. During their reunin, Maycie reflected n the emtinal experience and encuraged thers t cnsider becming dnrs, emphasizing the chance t “give the gift f life”. “Dn’t even think twice,” she said. “D it. Fr sure.” Maycie returned t her classrm with a renewed sense f purpse, sharing her stry with her students. She wanted them t understand the pwer f cmpassin and the incredible gift f life that they culd all be a part f.

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