閱讀理解
Science After Dark
26, 6:00 p. m.–9:00 p.m.
Calling all explrers f the night! Ready t make yur evenings mre interesting with an unfrgettable adventure? Experience PacSci's Science After Dark, the ultimate 21+ event that cmbines science, art, and nightlife in ne extrardinary experience!
Exhibits
● Magical Butterflies: Walk thrugh ur appealing Butterfly Huse and get up clse with these delicate creatures.
● Art Meets Technlgy: Release yur creativity with interactive exhibits where technlgy becmes yur canvas (畫布) f light art.
● Chill in Style: Relax in ur brand-new Sensry Lunge, designed t ease yur senses.
● Dance with Pixels: Dive int a charming wrld with Marcell Marias' pp-up light art exhibitin.
Activities
● Science Scavenger Hunt: Set ut n a hunt t discver hidden "artifacts" and scre a free science-themed gift!
● Dance Supprt: Cperate with the prfessinals frm The Beacn dance studi.
Are yu ready t elevate (提升) yur nights? Grab yur friends, significant thers, r clleagues, and jin us fr a night where science and fun cmbine. Dn't just read abut it, live it!
Tickets
Bringing friends? PacSci is nw ffering buy tw, get the third 50% ff ! Tickets n sale sn! Fd and drinks are nt included in ticket price.
Early-bird tickets
● General Public-$25
● Members-$20
Regular tickets
● General Public-$35
● Members-$30
1．（2.5分）What is special abut Science After Dark?
A．A fcus n light art exhibitin.
B．Detailed studies f bilgical science.
C．Participatin in prfessinal dance rutines.
D．A mix f nightlife and interactive science exhibits.
2．（2.5分）What can visitrs d at Science After Dark?
A．Evaluate light art wrks.B．Observe insects up clse.
C．Buy science-themed gifts.D．Dance in the Sensry Lunge.
3．（2.5分）Hw much will three members pay in ttal fr regular tickets?
A．$50.B．$75.C．$87.50.D．$90.
閱讀理解
If yu have ever been disappinted because yu dn't have a gd gardener, the clever rbt may ne day becme the helper f yur indr plants.
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged rbt that has been specially made t care fr the ptted (盆栽的) plant that it carries n tp f its head. Using light and heat sensrs(傳感器), the rbt has the ability t carry its plant in and ut f the daylight. If the huseplant needs mre sun, the Hexa will walk int the sunlight; and if the huseplant is getting t ht, the Hexa will g back int the area that blcks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even d a little dance when it senses that the plant needs t be watered t warn its wner.
The rbt was develped by Vincrss engineer and funder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflwer sitting in the darkness in a rm back in 2014. "Plants nly receive an actin withut respnding(回應):" Sun Tianqi wrte in a blg pst. "Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned r pulled frm the earth, r when they haven't received enugh sunshine, water, r are t ht r cld, they will hld still and take whatever is happening t them."
Accrding t Sun Tianqi, fr billins f years, plants have never experienced mvement f any kind, nt even the simplest mvement. In their whle lives, they stick t where they were brn. Sun Tianqi cntinued, "D they want t break their wn settings r have a tendency (趨向) twards this?I d nt knw the answer, but I wuld lve t try t share sme f this human tendency and technlgy with plants. With the help f the rbt, plants can have a trial t mve."
The Hexa Plant mdel rbts are nt fr sale, thugh Vincrss des sell a Hexa rbt mdel. It is said that in the near future the rbts can pen up a new market t watch ver ur husehld plants
4．（2.5分）What can we learn abut the Hexa Plant?
A．It helps indr plants get prper sunlight.
B．It waters the plants thrugh dancing.
C．It helps peple d sme gardening.
D．It carries the ptted plant with its hands.
5．（2.5分）What des the underlined wrd"blcks" mean in paragraph 2?
A．Hides.B．Avids.C．Prevents.D．Receives.
6．（2.5分）What des the authr try t shw thrugh Paragraph 3?
A．The way plants spend their whle lives.
B．The cmmn way peple deal with plants.
C．The difference between plants and humans.
D．The cause f making the indr plants' helper.
7．（2.5分）What des Sun Tianqi try t d using this technlgy?
A．T develp gardening skills.
B．T draw peple's attentin t plants.
C．T make plants experience mve.
D．T study the living cnditins f plants.
閱讀理解
Can yu survive an unannunced strm? Althugh there is expert bradcasting and we are equipped with cellphnes, there are still sme examples when the vilent weather takes us by surprise.
While mst Atlantic hurricanes frm ff the cast f Africa giving plenty f early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf f Mexic hurricanes frm and mve rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyne and everything in their path.
There have been il wrkers trapped ff the cast when sudden strms appeared. Field archaelgists have been stuck in seaside areas withut strm warnings. A few decades ag, a Texas Natinal Guard grup was trapped n the beach by rain-frced flding and had t ride ut a majr hurricane during a training exercise. There've been a few cases where travelers were trapped n an island r in a seaside area and unable t escape in time.
Escaping frm the strm-threatened areas is generally a chice fr mst f us - but nt fr all. Each year thusands f islanders acrss the Caribbean face the danger f hurricanes withut a public shelter t hide in. Mst ride ut the strm in their hmes.
But there are a few things yu can d t prepare yurself fr sme unexpected emergencies. Being prepared fr the unexpected may be yur best and nly defense. If yu're headed utdrs fr a few days r weeks, yu shuld always carry a flashlight (手電筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (裝置), and a basic medical bx. If yu're traveling in yur car, remember yu may suffer frm high winds. Yu'd better nt stay inside t avid being blwn away alng with yur car. Keeping yur head and yur curage up is crucial t survival in any type f danger. Let cmmn sense guide yu and always be prepared fr the wrst.
8．（2.5分）Accrding t the text, mst Atlantic hurricanes ________.
A．frm in the Caribbean SeaB．cme frm Gulf f Mexic
C．develp ff the cast f AfricaD．a(chǎn)re frm the Pacific Ocean
9．（2.5分）What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The bad situatins f il wrkers.
B．Peple trapped by sudden strms.
C．The danger f traveling n an island.
D．The Texas Natinal Guard grup.
10．（2.5分）What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T give sme advice.
B．T encurage traveling.
C．T underline the danger f hurricanes.
D．T give sme warnings.
11．（2.5分）In which part f a website wuld yu mst prbably find the text?
A．Fd.B．Sprts.C．Life.D．Culture.
閱讀理解
In the trpical rainfrest, there always exist battles, nes t claim the tree's dead bdy and the vast amunt f nutrients that it cntains. It's a battle that is fught thrughut the natural wrld, invlving a grup f rganisms that humans rarely ntice.
On the flr f a trpical rainfrest, it's dark, humid and ht, prviding ideal cnditins fr fungi (真菌). Humans nrmally think f fungi as things like this— mushrms f ne kind r anther. But these are just the fruiting bdies. They exist fr mst f the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a netwrk f fine white threads.
The threads f cmpeting fungi envelp their victim's bdy, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlck the nutrients within. There are a millin r s different species f fungi in the trpics. Sme feed n dead plants. Others eat them alive. And sme reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Cng, this is knwn as chimpanzee fire. The mysterius glw becmes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develp their reprductive rgans.
Each can prduce literally billins f spres (孢子), the tiny particles that carry the species' genetic blueprint. Each spre like this has the ptential t kill a tree. The spres are s light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billin flat abve every square meter f rainfrest.
Recently, it has been discvered that these spres d far mre than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center f the rainfrest's life supprt system. High in the humid air, the spres cmbine with mlecules f water. Gradually, they cllect int drplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enugh. Over tw-and-a-half meters f rain falls every year in a rainfrest. And in the center f almst every raindrp, there is a fungal spre.
12．（2.5分）What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．The trees' dead bdies are nw ppular.
B．Battles fr nutrients ccur in the rainfrest.
C．Wild nature is being cnquered by humans.
D．Peple are fully aware f the natural wrld.
13．（2.5分）What is the rle f fungi in a trpical rainfrest ecsystem?
A．It frms a netwrk f fine white threads t supprt each ther.
B．It glws t exist in the rainfrest and prduce billins f spres.
C．It fights against each ther t ccupy ideal cnditins fr its living.
D．It decmpses plants and releases nutrients back int the ecsystem.
14．（2.5分）Hw d fungal spres cntribute t the rainfrest's life supprt system?
A．They cmbine with water mlecules t frm raindrps.
B．They facilitate the water cycle by reprducing mre spres.
C．They flat in the air t cl dwn the climate in the rainfrest.
D．They cntribute t dealing with the dead trees and bring new life.
15．（2.5分）What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Mysterius Facts in the Rainfrest
B．The Frmatin f Fungi in the Rainfrest
C．The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainfrest
D．The Hidden Pwer f Rainfrest Decmpsers
二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5題；共12.5分)
（12.5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In the freezing cld winter,air cnditiners and heaters wrk vertime.The satisfactin f feeling a warm breeze against yur skin is an amazing experience. 16．
What are t blame are ften the inefficient hme appliances yu have.Luckily,there are smart hme appliances that can alleviate this burden.These appliances ffer many benefits,all while keeping yur electric bill manageable.
17． Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illuminatin accrdingly,
prviding energy efficiency.In terms f security,smart dr lcks ffer peace fmind by autmatically securing yur hme when yu leave.
And smart appliances can d mre.Frm flr-cleaning rbts t smart laundry systems,these appliances are equipped with advanced sensrs.They make husehld chres effrtless,leaving yu mre time fr recreatinal activities. 18． Yu can even set a rmantic md in the living rm by adjusting the smart lights and playing a rmantic cmedy mvie n the smart TV.
Nw,if yu're cnsidering switching t smart hme appliances,it's advisable t apprach this gradually. 19． Smart lights,switches,plugs,smart hubs,and f curse,Wi-Fi are wise chices.These small items play a crucial rle in yur smart hme setup,especially the smart hubs andthe Wi-Fi.
Switching frm traditinal and inefficient hme appliances t smart nes is mre thanjust a mdern cnvenience. 20． Yu're nt just simplifying yur daily rutines but actively cntributing t envirnmental cnservatin effrts.
A.But it needs a greener slutin.
B.But the fllwing electric bill can be a shck.
C.It's a significant step twards a sustainable future.
D.Smart TVs prvide many entertainment ptins fr yu t explre. E.Mrever,smart appliances extend their features beynd the chres.
F.Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect f yur husehld.
G.As large appliances can be significant investments,it is easier t start with smaller items.
三、第三部分，語言文字運用，(共20題；共15分)
（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was a lecturer fr 10 years when I met my greatest teacher. It wasn't in a 21． but in a hspital. She was my daughter Kelsey.
She was brn with cngenital cerebral palsy（先天性腦癱). At fur, she still 22． t tie her shes. It was 23． fr her. After three years f 24． , Kelsey made it. Her accmplishment taught me that pace wasn't ging t be crucial—achieving gals accrding t her wn 25． matters mst.
At age 5, she wn a battle against cancer. Kelsey 26． thrugh creative play. In the hspital, the game was always "restaurant" with her playing waitress and the rest f us 27． as custmers. She enjyed herself in the 28． fr several hurs 29． , as if we weren't in the hspital at all. At hme, the play turned t "hspital." Her game included medical terms even we adults didn't understand. We'd just play alng as she 30． herself in her rles.
At six, she wished t take ballet lessns. I'm embarrassed t admit hw much this 31． me. I wasn't just afraid fr her bdy, but fr her 32． .
I wrried abut the 33． she might get frm the class. But she wuldn't 34． and the expectatin in her eyes 35． all the drawbacks, s we enrlled her in a ballet schl.
Kelsey danced with 36． ! Did she fall? Of curse. Was she awkward? Very. But she was cmpletely 37． by her situatin. The sheer jy f dancing was enugh. After fur years, she 38． t hrse riding. This time, I signed her up withut 39． .
Nw a seventh grader, Kelsey cntinues t embrace her life and teach us invaluable 40． abut persistence and the pwer we culd never have therwise.
Kelsey, I'll never have a greater teacher!
21．A．classrmB．familyC．kindergartenD．restaurant
22．A．managedB．cntinuedC．refusedD．struggled
23．A．intenseB．challengingC．impssibleD．cnfusing
24．A．resistanceB．persistenceC．a(chǎn)ssistanceD．a(chǎn)cceptance
25．A．gestureB．mvementC．timetableD．interest
26．A．a(chǎn)daptedB．facedC．livedD．cped
27．A．listedB．chsenC．castD．named
28．A．cmedyB．mediaC．musicD．game
29．A．uninterruptedlyB．cnveniently
C．unnticeablyD．exhaustedly
30．A．dressedB．lstC．nursedD．a(chǎn)djusted
31．A．frightenedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．encuraged
32．A．a(chǎn)ttitudesB．passinsC．feelingsD．thughts
33．A．guidingB．teasingC．cmplainingD．a(chǎn)dmiring
34．A．turn dwnB．light upC．give upD．break dwn
35．A．cnnected withB．brught up
C．carried utD．canceled ut
36．A．a(chǎn)bandnB．wrryC．easeD．care
37．A．discuragedB．unaffectedC．influencedD．unbalanced
38．A．switchedB．returnedC． stuckD．related
39．A．successB．resultC．hesitatinD．reasn
40．A．skillsB．rulesC．playsD．lessns
四、第三部分，語言文字運用，第二節(jié)(共10題；共15分)
（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Delicate, shining, and sft t the tuch. The fabric called silk 41． (find) its way int the heart f Chinese peple in the past thusands f years. 42． rigin f it is nt clear, but the ancient Chinese peple 43． (credit) their wn wisdm t Leizu, wife f the Yellw Emperr, as the inventr f sericulture (養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)).
The style and texture (質(zhì)地) f silk are 44． (variety). Hanglu satin frm Hangzhu,Zhejiang prvince, is famus fr its airy and thin texture, 45． Yunjin brcade frm Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince, a luxurius fabric ften 46． (use) fr ryal clthes, represents China's silk weaving (紡織) technique at its best time. Yunjin brcade is best made 47． hand, in a cmplex prcedure that cmprises mre than a hundred steps. Even the mst skilled artisans can nly weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian 48． (pen) up the rutes t the western regins, silk graced cuntries in Central Asia, and later ther parts f Eurasia and beynd. 49． (apprpriate), its name marked China's majr internatinal trade 50． (rute), the ancient Silk Rad and Maritime Silk Rad.
As ne f the wnders f ancient China, silk is nt merely a type f fabric but a cultural symbl and a representative f elegance.
五、第四部分，書面表達(共2題；共40分)
51．（15分） 假定你是李華，上周你體驗了學校新開設的智能化圖書館(smart library) ，請你給你的新西蘭筆友 Michael寫一封郵件分享此次經(jīng)歷， 內(nèi)容包括： (1) 智能圖書館的設施； (2) 你的體驗和感受。
注意：(1) 詞數(shù)80左右;(2) 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
52．（25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn and grew up in a small seaside twn. In my childhd, I ften played n the beach with my elder sister, chasing (追逐) the waves and enjying the seaside scenery.
One sunny summer afternn, my sister and I were playing n a big rck quite a distance frm the beach. We were s happy that we didn't ntice the water rising. When we decided t g back, we were shcked t find that the rck had almst been cvered by water and there was n way back t the shre. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We gt int a panic, waving and shuting crazily twards the shre. Suddenly, I slipped (滑) and fell int the sea. My sister stretched ut her hand t catch hld f me. Hwever, she culd nt stay still, and slid ff the rck int the sea, t.
"Help! Help!" We cried. I culd feel my bdy tingling (酸麻) as I tried t breathe fr air. I attempted t swim back t the rck, but the water was t deep and the waves were t strng. What made things wrse was that the rugh water made it almst impssible fr anyne t hear ur cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, althugh using all her strength, wasn't able t pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart frm me by the big waves. The tw f us, scared t death, kept crying.
Luckily, tw bys playing n the beach happened t see us. They quickly fund a stick nearby and apprached us cautiusly, hand in hand. They tried t pull us ashre with the stick. But the stick was t shrt fr us t reach. Wrse still, the wind was getting s strng that the tw bys were rcked frm side t side, unable t stand steadily. Eventually, they had n chice but t g back t the shre t lk fr ther peple t help us.
注意：
1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Anther huge wave crashed ver my head and pulled me under.
Frtunately, the tw bys managed t find a lifeguard.
答案解析部分
【正確答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知識點】細節(jié)理解題；數(shù)字計算題；時文廣告類；應用文
【正確答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細節(jié)理解題；說明文；科普類
【正確答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；段落大意；說明文；自然地理類
【正確答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；說明文；科普類；標題選擇
【正確答案】16．B；17．F；18．D；19．G；20．C
【知識點】說明文；七選五；科普類
【正確答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【正確答案】41．has fund；42．The；43．credited；44．varius；45．while/and；46．used；47．by；48．pening；49．Apprpriately；50．rutes
【知識點】定冠詞；現(xiàn)在完成時；主謂一致；說明文；社會歷史類
51．【正確答案】Dear Michael.
I hpe this email finds yu well. Last week, I had the exciting pprtunity t explre ur schl's newly pened smart library. I just can't wait t share with yu my experience.
Upn entering the smart library, I was impressed by the czy atmsphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tls like tablets, Al-pwered bk recmmendatin systems and smart bk checkut systems. The Al-pwered bk recmmendatin systems were fascinating giving me access t my desired resurces instantly via tablets. Then there was a virtual reality crner where I experienced immersive reading. I als tried the smart bk checkut systems, which made the brrwing prcess quick and easy.
My experience was incredibly refreshing. The cutting-edge technlgy allwed persnalized access t library services, thus making studying mre engaging and efficient. I expect t see hw this smart library will cntinue t evlve and benefit ur schl cmmunity, Hw abut libraries in yur area?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應用文；半開放性作文
52．【正確答案】Anther huge wave crashed ver my head and pulled me under. I struggled desperately, trying t reach the surface, but culdn't make it. Seeing this, my sister swam as hard as she culd twards me. "Hld n!" She yelled when she grasped my arm and tried t head fr the shre with me. But she was sn physically exhausted and lked terribly pale. I felt a sharp pain in my lungs and culd barely breathe. Bth f us felt hpeless and thught we were nt ging t survive!
Frtunately, the tw bys managed t find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strng wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in n time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me t the shre, where he left me taken care f by the tw bys. Then, withut delay, he returned t save my sister. We were s blessed t be alive and heartily thankful t that curageus lifeguard and the tw bys wh had saved ur lives!
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續(xù)寫

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