
第一部分 聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題,每段對話聽兩遍。
1. Hw will the wman travel?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where des Mr. Smith cme frm?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What is Ada ding at the mment?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where is the man ging next year?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. When did the cncert begin? 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. At 8:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:15.
6. What seasn des the wman like best? 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
7. What was the man’s first jb?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. An English teacher.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A French teacher.
8. What is the relatinship (關系) between the speakers?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
9. Hw ften des the by g t his hmetwn?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Once a year.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a year.
10. What are the speakers talking abut?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.
聽一段對話,回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
11. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s.B. Michael’s.C. Rebecca’s.
12. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy.B. Wh t call.C. Where t park.
聽一篇短文,回答下列小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
13. A. pianB. drawingC. swimming
14. A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday
15. A. 60B. 40C. 20
聽短文,回答下列小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
16. What did Mrs. Lee d ne summer afternn?
A. She went t a supermarket.
B. She went t the cinema.
C. She went t sell ice creams.
17. Why did Mrs. Lee want t buy an ice cream?
A. She felt ht.B. She felt hungry.C. She felt cld.
18. Wh was selling cld drinks?
A. Mr. Lee.B. A by.C. A girl.
19. Hw much des an ice cream cst in the stry?
A. One dllar.B. Tw dllars.C. Three dllars.
20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay ne dllar fr the by?
A. Because she was the by’s mther.
B. Because she knew the by well.
C. Because she thught the by was funny.
二、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)
21. —Des yur father usually g t wrk n ________ undergrund?
—N, he usually ges t wrk by ________ bus.
A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a
22. The trains usually travel ________ lw speed when the weather is bad.
A. frB. byC. atD. with
23. —David, when will yu arrive?
—Maybe at 7:30 r a 7:45. ________, I’ll certainly be there befre eight.
A. AnywayB. InsteadC. MreverD. Hwever
24. —________ was yur trip t the amusement park?
—Fantastic! It was exciting.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Why
25 —Hw lng _______ his grandpa __________? —________ tw years ag.
A. did; die; Since
B. has; been dead; Fr
C. did; die; Fr
D. has; been dead; Since
26. My father ________ t Shanghai. He ________ there fr tw years.
A. has been; has gneB. has been; has been
C. has gne; has beenD. has gne; has gne
27. The ld man ________ live with his wife, but nw he ________ alne after she died.
A. used t; is used t liveB. used t; is used t living
C was used t; used t liveD. is used t; is used t live
28. —Steve Jbs is many peple’s her.
—Yes. He and his Apple changed peple’s life _________.
A. in sme waysB. n the wayC. in the wayD. by the way
29. Great changes __________ in my hmetwn since last year.
A. have taken a placeB. have taken place
C. tk the placeD. tk place
30. Which f the fllwing is a fact?
A. It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Zhenjiang.
B. Millie spends ver tw hurs reading bks every day.
C. The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.
D. The best way t travel arund China is t have an nline tur.
31. —Nbdy knws which team will win the final.
—Yes. That is the ________ f the amazing game.
A. questinB. luckC. hpeD. magic
32. The pr man lived ________ in a small huse, but he des’t feel ________.
A. alne; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; alneD. lnely; lnely
33. —These farmers have been t the United States.
—Really? When ________ there?
A. will they gB. did they g
C. d they gD. have they gne
34. —Tm, why nt stp ______ a rest?
—Oh, n, Mum. The stry is s interesting that I can’t stp ______ it.
A. having; readingB. t have; t readC. having; t readD. t have; reading
35. —S yu missed the ftball match yesterday?
—________. I gt there 20 minutes befre the end f it.
A. Nt reallyB. Nt exactlyC. Nt likelyD. Nt at all
三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
Is there anything that yu really want? Why d yu want it s much?
I culdn’t help lking at the ____36____ thrugh the windw every time I walked past the shp. Everyne arund me had the shes. Once, I gt up the curage (勇氣) t ask my grandma fr them. ____37____, she said, “yu have t buy them with yur wn mney.”
I really wanted thse shes, s I started t lk fr a ____38____ t make sme mney. I thught ____39____ dgs wuld be easy, s I quickly fund jbs ____40____ taking care f dgs. Tiny was fat and silly, Snwflake was shy, and Tulip was lively all the time. These dgs didn’t try t be like each ther. They were all special in their ____41____ ways. This made me see that it’s natural nt t be like everyne else. Walking dgs was hard and ____42____, but it did help me make sme mney.
One day, I walked t the shp. I lked at thse shes, but the feeling f wanting t be like ____43____ arund me wasn’t strng any mre. S, I planned t get smething that I ____44____ wanted. I bught a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbl f the ____45____ I learned.
36. A. clthesB. shesC. hatsD. tys
37. A. HweverB. ButC. SD. Als
38. A. viewB. friendC. wayD. schl
39. A. washingB. feedingC. sellingD. walking
40. A. thrughB. likeC. byD. include
41. A. similarB. wnC. cmmnD. main
42. A. interestingB. mvingC. tiringD. relaxing
43. A. everyneB. smeneC. nthingD. anything
44. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. really
45. A. trubleB. cultureC. lessnD. class
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,計30分)
A
This year, many kids’ mvies have cme ut. With s many great nes t chse frm, we’ve picked three f them fr yu. Let’s take a lk tgether!
46. Which mvie gt the nminatin f the Academy Award fr Best Animated Feature in 2024?
A. Orin and the Dark.B. Mufasa: The Lin King.
C. Ne Zha 2.D. Rbt Dreams.
47. What is the main theme f Rbt Dreams?
A. A dg’s adventures.
B. Dealing with lneliness.
C. The imprtance f wrds.
D. Friendship between humans and nature.
48. What is the main theme f Mufasa: The Lin King?
A. The relatinship between Mufasa and Scar.
B. The adventures f Timn and Pumbaa.
C. The stry f Simba’s childhd.
D. The friendship between Seth Rgen and Billy Eichner.
B
A Trip t the Muntains
Last summer, I went n a trip t the muntains with my family. We had always wanted t explre the natural beauty f the muntain area, and finally, we had the chance. We planned ur trip carefully, deciding t stay in a small cabin near the base f the muntains.
The jurney began early in the mrning. We packed ur car with camping gear (護具), snacks, and clthes fr the cler weather. The driver tk us thrugh winding rads and beautiful landscapes. As we gt clser t the muntains, the air became fresher, and the scenery mre breathtaking.
When we arrived at the cabin, we were greeted by the sund f birds singing and the smell f pine trees. The cabin was cmfrtable and had a lvely view f the muntains. We spent the first day setting up camp and explring (探索) the nearby trails (小路). The trails were full f nice waterfalls and valleys.
On the secnd day, we decided t hike t the tp f a nearby peak. The hike was lng and tiring, but the view frm the tp was wrth every step. We culd see fr miles, with the muntains stretching ut in all directins. It was ne f the mst beautiful sights I had ever seen.
In the evening, we gathered arund a campfire, rasting marshmallws and sharing stries. The night sky was clear, and we culd see millins f stars. It was a perfect end t a perfect day.
The trip t the muntains was an unfrgettable experience. It reminded us f the beauty f nature and the imprtance f spending time tgether as a family. We returned hme feeling refreshed and grateful fr the memries we had made.
49. When did the family g n their trip t the muntains?
A. In the winter.B. In the summer.C. In the spring.D. In the fall.
50. What did they d n the first day f their trip?
A. Hiked t the tp f a peak.B. Went swimming.
C. Stayed in the cabin.D. Explred nearby trails.
51. What did the family learn frm their trip?
A. Hw t drive lng distances.
B. The imprtance f spending time tgether.
C. Hw t ck utdrs.
D. Hw t build a cabin.
C
Many Chinese peple live far away frm China. They g t ther cuntries t study r wrk. These peple are called “verseas Chinese.” Even thugh they live in different places, they always miss their hmeland. This feeling is called “hmesickness.”
Overseas Chinese ften say, “Yu can take the persn ut f China, but yu can’t take China ut f the persn.” This means that n matter where they g, they always remember their hme. They miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in.
During Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, verseas Chinese feel even mre hmesick. They celebrate these festivals with friends, but they still miss their family back hme.
Fd is a big part f feeling at hme. Overseas Chinese ften say, “There’s n place like hme,” especially when they think abut Chinese fd. They miss the taste f their mther’s cking r the special dishes frm their hmetwn. Smetimes, they g t Chinese restaurants t find a taste f hme. They might even learn t ck Chinese fd themselves.
Tday, it’s easier fr verseas Chinese t stay cnnected with their families back hme. They can make vide calls and send messages. But they still feel hmesick. They say, “A picture is wrth a thusand wrds,” meaning that seeing their family n the screen is nt the same as being with them in persn.
Many verseas Chinese dream f ging back t China ne day. They say, “Birds return t their nests, and peple return t their rts.” This means that n matter hw far they g, they always want t cme back t where they came frm. Even if they live in anther cuntry fr a lng time, China will always be their true hme.
Fr verseas Chinese, hmesickness is nt just abut missing a place. It’s abut missing the peple and the culture that make them wh they are. They say, “Hme is where the heart is,” and their hearts will always be in China.
52. What des the term “verseas Chinese” refer t?
A. Chinese peple wh travel abrad fr turism.
B. Chinese peple wh live and wrk in ther cuntries.
C. Chinese peple wh have never left China.
D. Chinese peple wh visit ther cuntries fr shrt trips.
53. Why d verseas Chinese smetimes g t Chinese restaurants?
A. T meet ther Chinese peple.
B. T learn hw t ck Chinese dishes.
C. T find a taste f hme thrugh familiar fd.
D. T celebrate Chinese festivals.
54. What des the saying “Birds return t their nests, and peple return t their rts” mean?
A. Peple always want t return t where they came frm.
B. Peple shuld visit their hmetwns regularly.
C. Peple shuld stay in their hmetwns frever.
D. Peple shuld build nests like birds.
55. Which is NOT mentined (提到) as a way verseas Chinese try t stay cnnected t their hmeland?
A. Making vide calls t family.B. Cking Chinese fd.
C. Visiting Chinese restaurants.D. Writing letters t friends.
D
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中,選擇五個還原到短文中,使短文意思通順、結構完整。
While spending part f her childhd (童年) in a village in India, Oindrila Basu develped a deep lve fr nature. ____56____
Basu’s lve fr nature didn’t die as she grew up. She studied frestry (林學) at cllege. ____57____ 14, 000 square kilmeters f frest disappeared (消失) acrss India. Basu decided t prtect India’s frests.
____58____ She became a member f the internatinal rganizatin that cares abut frestry educatin. “____59____ I want t d mre,” she said.
Arund the Internatinal Day f Frests Basu and ther member tk students frm tw primary schls t visit a frest. They taught the students abut different kinds f trees and wild animals. ____60____ Thrugh the interesting activity, Basu wanted t get mre peple t knw this prblem and d smething.
A. Sn, Basu fund a way t d this.
B. They als taught hw t prtect them.
C. I’m happy t make the earth a better place.
D. Her friends didn’t want t knw abut frestry at all.
E. When she was a little girl, she always liked t watch animals.
F. The gvernment is still trying t get mre mney t build schl.
G. At that time she came t learn abut a serius prblem in her cuntry.
五、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
61. It’s nly five minutes’ _________ frm my hme t my schl.
62. Oh, it’s _________ fr us t finish the jb in ne day, we need sme help.
63. Nwadays, mbile phnes make _________ much easier. We can talk with friends wh have gne t ther cities at any time.
64. My sister _________ a dctr last mnth and she mved tw blcks away.
65. Thanks t the gvernment, peple’s living _________ in the small village are much better than befre.
66. My father went t New Yrk _________ last week, he will return next mnth.
67. Peple used t think it’s a fashin t travel _________, but nw many peple visit places f interest in China.
68. Water _________ is becming a serius prblem in many places, and it’s imprtant fr everyne t help keep ur rivers and ceans clean.
69. —Hey, did yu finish yur hmewrk?
—Yes, I just finished it. _________, d yu want t g t the library with me?
70. When the children heard the sad stry, they culdn’t stp_________.
六、首字母填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
I lve my hmetwn, it has changed a lt ver the years. It is in the n____71____ part f the cuntry. Recently, it has changed a lt. The e____72____ is much better nw. The air is cleaner, and there are mre green s____73____. This is great fr peple wh lve nature and want t enjy utdr activities, s____74____ as travelling and visiting new places.
Hwever, sme peple feel a bit l____75____ because the city is grwing fast and it’s hard t keep in t____76____ with friends. A____77____, the changes are fantastic. There are mre jbs and better facilities, like new shpping centers and d____78____ kinds f restaurants.
Last weekend, I received an i____79____ and was asked abut these changes. I think the city is imprving, e____80____ sme traffic prblems. I hpe we can cntinue t make it a better place t live.
七、任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
Villages in China have enjyed their develpment in a digital (數(shù)字的) way in recent years. With the help f digital technlgy, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was nt an easy jb. Farmers wrked hard all year rund. At the same time, they usually fund it difficult t slve prblems like plant diseases and pests (害蟲). Nw, there have been big changes in farming. Fr example, in Dayi Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help lcal farmers knw when and hw t fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers wrk mre easily with less time and energy.
Thanks t the Internet, a new business called rural e-cmmerce (鄉(xiāng)村電子商務) grws. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables t cities is faster. In the past, it was hard fr peple in cities t knw what villagers planted. Nw, they can buy easily ver the phnes. The business als helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things dne n different kinds f apps. They can als use drnes (無人機) t help with their farm wrk.
Mre visitrs travel in beautiful villages because f digital technlgy. A gd example is Huacheng Twn, Guangdng Prvince. T let mre peple knw its culture and attract mre visitrs, it turns int a “digital twn”. Visitrs can knw where t park their cars fr free, when t bk a ticket easily and what t buy nline. They can als enjy the view f nearly every part f the twn by using VR.
八、書面表達(共1題,計15分)
91. 某英文報舉辦“我的家鄉(xiāng)”主題征文活動。請根據(jù)下表提示,以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”為題,用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。
要求:1、語句通順,書寫整潔。
2、不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和班級。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年級英語階段性學習評價 2025.3
一、聽力選擇(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分)
第一部分 聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題,每段對話聽兩遍。
1. Hw will the wman travel?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, the fastest way t travel is by plane.
W: Yes. But it’s t expensive. I’ll take a train.
2. Where des Mr. Smith cme frm?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw abut Mr. Smith?
M: Yes, f curse. He teaches us English. He is an Englishman.
3. What is Ada ding at the mment?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ada, what are yu ding at the mment? Cking dinner?
W: N. I’m ding sme cleaning.
4. Where is the man ging next year?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t have a jurney next year?
M: Yes. I’d like t g t France, I want t visit the Eiffel Twer.
5. When did the cncert begin? 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. At 8:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】M: What time is it? Why is it s quiet in the hall?
W: Oh, it’s 7:55 nw. The cncert has been n fr 25 minutes.
6. What seasn des the wman like best? 【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favrite seasn?
W: I lve the ht weather. I culd wear beautiful dresses and swim in the sea.
7. What was the man’s first jb?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. An English teacher.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A French teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Andry, have yu always been an English teacher?
M: N. Actually I gt my start as a French teacher. That was my first jb.
8. What is the relatinship (關系) between the speakers?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see yu in Prfessr Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?
M: Well, I had a headache. S I called him and asked fr a sick leave.
9. Hw ften des the by g t his hmetwn?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Once a year.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a year.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu g t yur hmetwn?
M: Nt very ften. I g there nly n summer hlidays and winter hlidays.
10. What are the speakers talking abut?【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Charlie, d yu knw a restaurant called Brav? The fd there is excellent.
M: Brav? I knw the name, but I’m nt sure if it’s n Gerge street.
聽一段對話,回答下列小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
11. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s.B. Michael’s.C. Rebecca’s.
12. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy.B. Wh t call.C. Where t park.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, what time is it? We’re ging t be late fr the party.
M: It’s six fifteen. Dn’t wrry, Rebecca. We’ll be fine.
W: But we have t be at Sarah’s huse by six thirty fr her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.
M: Relax, the party starts at seven. We are nt far frm her huse nw, but I d need help with finding a place t park the car. Can yu phne her husband and ask him where it is the best t park ur car?
W: Okay. I’m calling him nw.
聽一篇短文,回答下列小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成信息記錄表?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
13. A. pianB. drawingC. swimming
14. A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday
15. A. 60B. 40C. 20
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, This is art training center. Let me tell yu smething abut ur center. Mrs Taylr is ne f the best pian teachers in ur centre. If yu want t take her lessn, it’s better fr yu t cme at fur n Tuesday and Thursday afternn. The price fr each lessn is thirty dllars an hur. But if yu’re ging t have tw lessns tgether each time, it is nly twenty dllars an hur. If yu have any questins, please feel free t cntact us at six fur three five eight nine ne zer. Thanks.
聽短文,回答下列小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
16. What did Mrs. Lee d ne summer afternn?
A. She went t a supermarket.
B. She went t the cinema.
C. She went t sell ice creams.
17. Why did Mrs. Lee want t buy an ice cream?
A. She felt ht.B. She felt hungry.C. She felt cld.
18. Wh was selling cld drinks?
A. Mr. Lee.B. A by.C. A girl.
19. Hw much des an ice cream cst in the stry?
A. One dllar.B. Tw dllars.C. Three dllars.
20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay ne dllar fr the by?
A. Because she was the by’s mther.
B. Because she knew the by well.
C. Because she thught the by was funny.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Mrs. Lee went t see a film ne summer afternn. Half-way thrugh the wnderful film, Mrs. Lee was feeling ht. A girl was selling ice creams, s she went t buy an ice cream. Quite a lt f peple were waiting there. S Mrs. Lee waited fr her turn. There was a little by in frnt f her when it was his turn he ffered the girl ne dllar. S the girl said, “I want anther dllar, please.” The little by put the mney back in his pcket and put his hand in anther pcket. Then he tk ut anther dllar and gave it t the girl. Mrs. Lee laughed. And she paid the ther ne dllar fr the by.
二、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)
21. —Des yur father usually g t wrk n ________ undergrund?
—N, he usually ges t wrk by ________ bus.
A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你父親通常乘地鐵上班嗎?——不,他通常乘公共汽車去上班。
考查冠詞的用法。n the undergrund“乘坐地鐵”,by bus“乘坐公交車”,故選B。
22. The trains usually travel ________ lw speed when the weather is bad.
A frB. byC. atD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:天氣不好的時候,火車通常低速行駛。
考查介詞辨析。fr為……;by靠……;at(用于速度、比率等)以,達;with和……。根據(jù)“l(fā)w speed”可知,此處是at lw speed是固定搭配,意為“以低速”。故選C。
23. —David, when will yu arrive?
—Maybe at 7:30 r a 7:45. ________, I’ll certainly be there befre eight.
A. AnywayB. InsteadC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——大衛(wèi),你什么時候到?——可能在7:30或7:45。不管怎樣,我一定會在八點鐘之前趕到那里。
考查副詞辨析。Anyway無論如何;Instead相反;Mrever而且;Hwever然而。根據(jù)“I’ll certainly be there befre eight”可知,是指不管怎樣,我一定會在八點鐘之前趕到那里。故選A。
24. —________ was yur trip t the amusement park?
—Fantastic! It was exciting.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Why
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你去游樂園的旅行怎么樣?——好極了!那很令人興奮。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么,用于詢問動作或事物;Hw如何、怎樣,用于詢問方式或情況;When什么時候,用于詢問時間;Why為什么,用于提問原因。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic! It was exciting.”和選項可知,是詢問旅行情況。故選B。
25 —Hw lng _______ his grandpa __________? —________ tw years ag.
A. did; die; Since
B. has; been dead; Fr
C. did; die; Fr
D. has; been dead; Since
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——他的爺爺去世多長時間了?——自從兩年以前。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。fr后跟時間段,since后跟時間點。tw years ag為時間點,故排除B、C;die為短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,故選D。
26. My father ________ t Shanghai. He ________ there fr tw years.
A. has been; has gneB. has been; has been
C. has gne; has beenD. has gne; has gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我父親去上海了。他在那里已經(jīng)兩年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。has been t去了,已經(jīng)回來;has gne t去了,人未回來。根據(jù)“My father…t Shanghai.”可知,此處指的父親去了上海,人未回來,填has gne;根據(jù)“He…there fr tw years.”可知,句中有時間段“fr tw years”,所以需要用延續(xù)性動詞,而“has gne”是非延續(xù)性的,不能和一段時間連用,而“has been”可以表示狀態(tài)持續(xù),故選C。
27. The ld man ________ live with his wife, but nw he ________ alne after she died.
A. used t; is used t liveB. used t; is used t living
C. was used t; used t liveD. is used t; is used t live
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這位老人過去和他的妻子住在一起,但她去世后,他現(xiàn)在習慣了一個人住。
考查固定短語。used t d sth過去常常做某事;be used t ding sth習慣于做某事;be used t d sth被用來做某事。根據(jù)“but nw”結合語境可知,第一個空表示“過去常?!?,用used t d sth;第二句話表示“他習慣了……”,用be used t ding sth,故選B。
28. —Steve Jbs is many peple’s her.
—Yes. He and his Apple changed peple’s life _________.
A. in sme waysB. n the wayC. in the wayD. by the way
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——史蒂夫·喬布斯是許多人的英雄?!堑?,他和他的蘋果公司在某些方面改變了人們的生活。
考查介詞短語。in sme ways在某些方面;n the way在路上;in the way擋道;by the way順便說一下。根據(jù)“changed peple’s life”可知,此處表示人們生活的某些方面被改變了。故選A。
29. Great changes __________ in my hmetwn since last year.
A. have taken a placeB. have taken place
C. tk the placeD. tk place
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:自去年以來,我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
考查時態(tài)與動詞短語辨析。take place發(fā)生;take the place代替;take a place占據(jù)。根據(jù)“since last year”可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,構成為have/has dne,因此排除C、D項;根據(jù)“Great changes … in my hmetwn”可知,此處應指家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選B。
30. Which f the fllwing is a fact?
A. It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Zhenjiang.
B. Millie spends ver tw hurs reading bks every day.
C. The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.
D. The best way t travel arund China is t have an nline tur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:以下哪項是事實?
考查常識。It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Zhenjiang.看到鎮(zhèn)江發(fā)生了這么多變化,我真是太棒了;Millie spends ver tw hurs reading bks every day.米莉每天花兩個多小時讀書;The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.假期去世界公園的旅行很令人興奮;The best way t travel arund China is t have an nline tur在中國旅游的最佳方式是在線旅游。分析選項可知,選項A是主觀感受;選項B是具體行為,屬于事實;選項C是主觀評價,屬于觀點;選項D是個人建議,故選B。
31. —Nbdy knws which team will win the final.
—Yes. That is the ________ f the amazing game.
A. questinB. luckC. hpeD. magic
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——沒有人知道哪個隊會贏得決賽。 ——是的。這就是這項了不起的運動的魅力。
考查名詞辨析。questin問題;luck運氣;hpe希望;magic魔力,魅力。根據(jù)“the amazing game”可知,無法預測結果是運動的魅力。故選D。
32. The pr man lived ________ in a small huse, but he des’t feel ________.
A. alne; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; alneD. lnely; lnely
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這個可憐的人獨自住在一所小房子里,但他并不感到孤獨。
考查詞義辨析。alne單獨的(地),可以是形容詞也可以是副詞;lnely孤獨的,有感情色彩。第一空是修飾動詞,應用副詞alne;第二空是作表語,應用形容詞,強調(diào)感覺不孤獨,應用lnely,故選B。
33. —These farmers have been t the United States.
—Really? When ________ there?
A. will they gB. did they g
C. d they gD. have they gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——這些農(nóng)民去過美國?!娴膯??他們什么時候去的那里?
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“These farmers have been t the United States”可知,“去美國”的這個事情發(fā)生在過去,所以疑問句要借助于助動詞did,故選B。
34. —Tm, why nt stp ______ a rest?
—Oh n, Mum. The stry is s interesting that I can’t stp ______ it.
A. having; readingB. t have; t readC. having; t readD. t have; reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——湯姆,為什么不停下來休息一下呢?——不,媽媽。這個故事太有趣了,我讀得停不下來。
考查非謂語動詞。這里考查stp的用法,stp t d“停下來去做某事”,stp ding“停止做某事”,第一個空表示停下來去休息一下,所以是stp t have a rest;第二個空表示“停止閱讀”,所以是stp reading。故選D。
35. —S yu missed the ftball match yesterday?
—________. I gt there 20 minutes befre the end f it.
A. Nt reallyB. Nt exactlyC. Nt likelyD. Nt at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——所以你錯過了昨天足球賽?——不完全是。我在比賽結束前20分鐘到了那里。
考查情景交際。Nt really不是真的;Nt exactly不全是;Nt likely不見得;Nt at all別客氣。Nt exactly表示對方的說法不完全準確,即“不完全是這樣,我趕上了結尾部分”。故選B。
三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
Is there anything that yu really want? Why d yu want it s much?
I culdn’t help lking at the ____36____ thrugh the windw every time I walked past the shp. Everyne arund me had the shes. Once, I gt up the curage (勇氣) t ask my grandma fr them. ____37____, she said, “yu have t buy them with yur wn mney.”
I really wanted thse shes, s I started t lk fr a ____38____ t make sme mney. I thught ____39____ dgs wuld be easy, s I quickly fund jbs ____40____ taking care f dgs. Tiny was fat and silly, Snwflake was shy, and Tulip was lively all the time. These dgs didn’t try t be like each ther. They were all special in their ____41____ ways. This made me see that it’s natural nt t be like everyne else. Walking dgs was hard and ____42____, but it did help me make sme mney.
One day, I walked t the shp. I lked at thse shes, but the feeling f wanting t be like ____43____ arund me wasn’t strng any mre. S, I planned t get smething that I ____44____ wanted. I bught a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbl f the ____45____ I learned.
36. A. clthesB. shesC. hatsD. tys
37. A. HweverB. ButC. SD. Als
38. A. viewB. friendC. wayD. schl
39. A. washingB. feedingC. sellingD. walking
40. A. thrughB. likeC. byD. include
41. A. similarB. wnC. cmmnD. main
42. A. interestingB. mvingC. tiringD. relaxing
43 A. everyneB. smeneC. nthingD. anything
44. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. really
45. A. trubleB. cultureC. lessnD. class
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【導語】本文描述了自己從一次想買鞋的經(jīng)歷中得到的感悟。
【36題詳解】
句意:每次經(jīng)過這家商店時,我都忍不住要透過櫥窗看那些鞋子。
clthes衣服;shes鞋子;hats帽子;tys玩具。根據(jù)后文“Everyne arund me had the shes.”可知,是看那些鞋子。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意:然而,她說,“你必須用自己的錢去買。”
Hwever然而;But但是;S所以;Als也。根據(jù)“Once, I gt up the curage (勇氣) t ask my grandma fr them.”以及奶奶說的“yu have t buy them with yur wn mney.”可知后文語境發(fā)生了變化,且設空處后有逗號,hwever符合語境。故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意:我真的很想要這雙鞋,所以我開始想辦法賺錢。
view視野;friend朋友;way方法;schl學校。根據(jù)“t make sme mney.”可知,此處指的想方法賺錢。故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意:我以為遛狗會很容易,所以我很快就找到了像照顧狗這樣的工作。
washing洗;feeding喂養(yǎng);selling賣;walking牽著(動物)走。根據(jù)“dgs wuld be easy, s I quickly fund jbs”可知,此處指的是遛狗,walking dgs“遛狗”。故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意:我以為遛狗會很容易,所以我很快就找到了像照顧狗這樣的工作。
thrugh通過;like像;by通過;include包括。根據(jù)“s I quickly fund jbs”可知,此處指的是找到了像照顧狗這樣的工作。故選B。
【41題詳解】
句意:它們都有自己的獨特之處。
similar相似的;wn自己的;cmmn普通的;main主要的。根據(jù)“They were all special in their…ways.”可知,此處指的有它們自己的獨特之處,故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意:遛狗很辛苦也很累,但它確實幫我賺了一些錢。
interesting有趣的;mving感人的;tiring累人的;relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Walking dgs was hard and”可知,此處指的遛狗很辛苦也很累。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意:我看著那雙鞋,但那種想和周圍所有人一樣的感覺不再強烈了。
everyne每個人;smene某人;nthing沒有什么;anything任何事物。根據(jù)前文提到的“Everyne arund me had the shes.”可知,前文提到了作者周圍的人都有這雙鞋,因此這里指的想和周圍所有人一樣的感覺不再強烈了。故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意:所以,我打算買一些我真正想要的東西。
hardly幾乎不;carefully仔細地;quickly快速地;really真正地。根據(jù)“I bught a pet turtle and named her Cashy.”可知,此處指作者真正想要的東西。故選D。
【45題詳解】
句意:她成了我學到的教訓的象征。
truble麻煩;culture文化;lessn教訓;class班級/課。根據(jù)“She became a symbl f the…I learned.”可知,此處指買鞋并去賺錢,最后買了烏龜?shù)倪@次經(jīng)歷,讓作者學到了教訓。故選C。
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,計30分)
A
This year, many kids’ mvies have cme ut. With s many great nes t chse frm, we’ve picked three f them fr yu. Let’s take a lk tgether!
46. Which mvie gt the nminatin f the Academy Award fr Best Animated Feature in 2024?
A. Orin and the Dark.B. Mufasa: The Lin King.
C. Ne Zha 2.D. Rbt Dreams.
47. What is the main theme f Rbt Dreams?
A. A dg’s adventures.
B. Dealing with lneliness.
C. The imprtance f wrds.
D. Friendship between humans and nature.
48. What is the main theme f Mufasa: The Lin King?
A. The relatinship between Mufasa and Scar.
B. The adventures f Timn and Pumbaa.
C. The stry f Simba’s childhd.
D. The friendship between Seth Rgen and Billy Eichner.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了三部今年上映的兒童電影,包括《奧利安與黑暗》、《機器人之夢》與《木法沙:獅子王》的相關信息。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二欄“This mvie is based n a cmic by Sara Varn and was nminated (提名) fr an Oscar fr Best Animated Feature.”可知,Rbt Dreams獲得奧斯卡最佳動畫長片獎提名。故選D。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s abut a dg wh feels lnely and rders a rbt t be his friend.”可知,《機器人之夢》講的是一只狗感到孤獨,于是命令一個機器人做他的朋友。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s abut Mufasa, viced by Aarn Pierre, and his relatinship (關系) with Scar”可知,《木法沙:獅子王》講的是木法沙和刀疤的關系。故選A。
B
A Trip t the Muntains
Last summer, I went n a trip t the muntains with my family. We had always wanted t explre the natural beauty f the muntain area, and finally, we had the chance. We planned ur trip carefully, deciding t stay in a small cabin near the base f the muntains.
The jurney began early in the mrning. We packed ur car with camping gear (護具), snacks, and clthes fr the cler weather. The driver tk us thrugh winding rads and beautiful landscapes. As we gt clser t the muntains, the air became fresher, and the scenery mre breathtaking.
When we arrived at the cabin, we were greeted by the sund f birds singing and the smell f pine trees. The cabin was cmfrtable and had a lvely view f the muntains. We spent the first day setting up camp and explring (探索) the nearby trails (小路). The trails were full f nice waterfalls and valleys.
On the secnd day, we decided t hike t the tp f a nearby peak. The hike was lng and tiring, but the view frm the tp was wrth every step. We culd see fr miles, with the muntains stretching ut in all directins. It was ne f the mst beautiful sights I had ever seen.
In the evening, we gathered arund a campfire, rasting marshmallws and sharing stries. The night sky was clear, and we culd see millins f stars. It was a perfect end t a perfect day.
The trip t the muntains was an unfrgettable experience. It reminded us f the beauty f nature and the imprtance f spending time tgether as a family. We returned hme feeling refreshed and grateful fr the memries we had made.
49. When did the family g n their trip t the muntains?
A. In the winter.B. In the summer.C. In the spring.D. In the fall.
50. What did they d n the first day f their trip?
A. Hiked t the tp f a peak.B. Went swimming.
C. Stayed in the cabin.D. Explred nearby trails.
51. What did the family learn frm their trip?
A. Hw t drive lng distances.
B. The imprtance f spending time tgether.
C. Hw t ck utdrs.
D. Hw t build a cabin.
【答案】49. B 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者同家人一起去爬山的經(jīng)歷。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last summer, I went n a trip t the muntains with my family.”可知,去年夏天,作者和家人去山上旅行。故選B。
【50題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We spent the first day setting up camp and explring (探索) the nearby trails (小路).”可知,第一天,作者和家人搭起帳篷,在附近的小徑上探險。故選D。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It reminded us f the beauty f nature and the imprtance f spending time tgether as a family.”可知,這次旅行中讓作者以及家人想起了大自然的美麗,以及一家人花時間在一起的重要性。故選B。
C
Many Chinese peple live far away frm China. They g t ther cuntries t study r wrk. These peple are called “verseas Chinese.” Even thugh they live in different places, they always miss their hmeland. This feeling is called “hmesickness.”
Overseas Chinese ften say, “Yu can take the persn ut f China, but yu can’t take China ut f the persn.” This means that n matter where they g, they always remember their hme. They miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in.
During Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, verseas Chinese feel even mre hmesick. They celebrate these festivals with friends, but they still miss their family back hme.
Fd is a big part f feeling at hme. Overseas Chinese ften say, “There’s n place like hme,” especially when they think abut Chinese fd. They miss the taste f their mther’s cking r the special dishes frm their hmetwn. Smetimes, they g t Chinese restaurants t find a taste f hme. They might even learn t ck Chinese fd themselves.
Tday, it’s easier fr verseas Chinese t stay cnnected with their families back hme. They can make vide calls and send messages. But they still feel hmesick. They say, “A picture is wrth a thusand wrds,” meaning that seeing their family n the screen is nt the same as being with them in persn.
Many verseas Chinese dream f ging back t China ne day. They say, “Birds return t their nests, and peple return t their rts.” This means that n matter hw far they g, they always want t cme back t where they came frm. Even if they live in anther cuntry fr a lng time, China will always be their true hme.
Fr verseas Chinese, hmesickness is nt just abut missing a place. It’s abut missing the peple and the culture that make them wh they are. They say, “Hme is where the heart is,” and their hearts will always be in China.
52. What des the term “verseas Chinese” refer t?
A. Chinese peple wh travel abrad fr turism.
B. Chinese peple wh live and wrk in ther cuntries.
C. Chinese peple wh have never left China.
D. Chinese peple wh visit ther cuntries fr shrt trips.
53. Why d verseas Chinese smetimes g t Chinese restaurants?
A. T meet ther Chinese peple.
B. T learn hw t ck Chinese dishes.
C. T find a taste f hme thrugh familiar fd.
D. T celebrate Chinese festivals.
54. What des the saying “Birds return t their nests, and peple return t their rts” mean?
A. Peple always want t return t where they came frm.
B. Peple shuld visit their hmetwns regularly.
C. Peple shuld stay in their hmetwns frever.
D. Peple shuld build nests like birds.
55. Which is NOT mentined (提到) as a way verseas Chinese try t stay cnnected t their hmeland?
A. Making vide calls t family.B. Cking Chinese fd.
C. Visiting Chinese restaurants.D. Writing letters t friends.
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了海外華人無論身處何地,始終心系家鄉(xiāng),思念親人和故鄉(xiāng)的情感故事。
【52題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Many Chinese peple live far away frm China. They g t ther cuntries t study r wrk. These peple are called ‘verseas Chinese.’ ”可知,許多中國人住在遠離中國的地方。他們?nèi)テ渌麌覍W習或工作,這些人被稱作“verseas Chinese”。故選B。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smetimes, they g t Chinese restaurants t find a taste f hme.”可知,海外華人有時會去中國餐館是為了尋找家鄉(xiāng)的味道。故選C。
【54題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“This means that n matter hw far they g, they always want t cme back t where they came frm.”可知,這句話的意思是無論他們走了多遠,他們總是想回到他們來的地方。故選A。
【55題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smetimes, they g t Chinese restaurants t find a taste f hme. They might even learn t ck Chinese fd themselves.”以及“Tday, it’s easier fr verseas Chinese t stay cnnected with their families back hme. They can make vide calls and send messages.”可知,文中未提到D項“給朋友寫信”這一方式。故選D。
D
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中,選擇五個還原到短文中,使短文意思通順、結構完整。
While spending part f her childhd (童年) in a village in India, Oindrila Basu develped a deep lve fr nature. ____56____
Basu’s lve fr nature didn’t die as she grew up. She studied frestry (林學) at cllege. ____57____ 14, 000 square kilmeters f frest disappeared (消失) acrss India. Basu decided t prtect India’s frests.
____58____ She became a member f the internatinal rganizatin that cares abut frestry educatin. “____59____ I want t d mre,” she said.
Arund the Internatinal Day f Frests, Basu and ther member tk students frm tw primary schls t visit a frest. They taught the students abut different kinds f trees and wild animals. ____60____ Thrugh the interesting activity, Basu wanted t get mre peple t knw this prblem and d smething.
A. Sn, Basu fund a way t d this.
B. They als taught hw t prtect them.
C. I’m happy t make the earth a better place.
D. Her friends didn’t want t knw abut frestry at all.
E. When she was a little girl, she always liked t watch animals.
F. The gvernment is still trying t get mre mney t build schl.
G. At that time, she came t learn abut a serius prblem in her cuntry.
【答案】56. E 57. G 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了Oindrila Basu 自童年便熱愛自然,大學學習林學后得知印度森林消失問題嚴重,她加入相關國際組織,通過帶學生參觀森林等活動,希望更多人關注并保護森林。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“While spending part f her childhd in a village in India, Oindrila Basu develped a deep lve fr nature.”可知,此處是說她對大自然的熱愛表現(xiàn)在哪,選項E“當她還是個小女孩的時候,她總是喜歡觀察動物?!狈险Z境。故選E。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“14,000 square kilmeters f frest disappeared acrss India. Basu decided t prtect India’s frests. Basu decided t prtect India’s frests.”可知,此處是說她關注到了印度森林的問題,選項G“在那時,她開始了解到她國家的一個嚴重問題。”符合語境。故選G。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“She became a member f the internatinal rganizatin that cares abut frestry educatin.”可知,此處是說找到了方法,選項A“很快,Basu找到了一種方法來做這件事?!狈险Z境。故選A。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)前后句“I want t d mre”可知,此處是表達自己的感受,選項C“我很高興能讓地球變得更美好?!狈险Z境。故選C。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“They taught the students abut different kinds f trees and wild animals.”可知,此處是說還教了學生什么。選項B“他們還教人們?nèi)绾伪Wo它們?!狈险Z境。故選B。
五、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
61. It’s nly five minutes’ _________ frm my hme t my schl.
62. Oh, it’s _________ fr us t finish the jb in ne day, we need sme help.
63. Nwadays, mbile phnes make _________ much easier. We can talk with friends wh have gne t ther cities at any time.
64. My sister _________ a dctr last mnth and she mved tw blcks away.
65. Thanks t the gvernment, peple’s living _________ in the small village are much better than befre.
66. My father went t New Yrk _________ last week, he will return next mnth.
67. Peple used t think it’s a fashin t travel _________, but nw many peple visit places f interest in China.
68. Water _________ is becming a serius prblem in many places, and it’s imprtant fr everyne t help keep ur rivers and ceans clean.
69. —Hey, did yu finish yur hmewrk?
—Yes, I just finished it. _________, d yu want t g t the library with me?
70. When the children heard the sad stry, they culdn’t stp_________.
【答案】61. ride
62. impssible
63. cmmunicatin
64. married
65. cnditins
66. n business
67. abrad 68. pllutin
69. By the way
70. crying
【解析】
【61題詳解】
句意:從家到學校只需五分鐘路程。根據(jù)“five minutes’…”可知,空處應填名詞,備選單詞ride“乘車/騎車的路程”符合語境。故填ride。
【62題詳解】
句意:一天內(nèi)完成任務對我們來說是不可能的,我們需要一些幫助”。此處是一個常用英文表達:It’s+adj.+fr sb. t d sth“對于某人來說做某事是……的”;根據(jù)語境可知,空處應填與備選單詞pssible含義相反的單詞impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
【63題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在,手機使溝通更容易。我們可以隨時與去了其他城市的朋友交談。此處是一個常用結構:make+賓語+形容詞,空處應填備選單詞cmmunicate的名詞形式cmmunicatin“溝通”作賓語。故填cmmunicatin。
【64題詳解】
句意:姐姐上個月和醫(yī)生結婚了,她搬到了兩個街區(qū)外??仗幦鄙僦^語動詞,備選單詞marry“結婚”符合語境;又根據(jù)“l(fā)ast mnth”可知,空處應填marry的過去式形式married。故填married。
【65題詳解】
句意:多虧了政府,這個小村莊的人們的生活條件比以前好多了。空處應填名詞,備選單詞cnditin“條件”符合語境,cnditin為可數(shù)名詞,空處應填其復數(shù)形式cnditins,living cnditins“生活條件”。故填cnditins。
【66題詳解】
句意:我爸爸上周去紐約出差了,他下個月會回來。根據(jù)句子可知,空處應填備選單詞n business“出差”。故填n business。
【67題詳解】
句意:人們過去認為出國旅行是一種時尚,但現(xiàn)在很多人去中國的名勝古跡。根據(jù)句子和備選單詞可知,此處是一個常用英文表達travel abrad“出國旅行”,空處應填abrad“在 (船、飛機、公共汽車、火車等) 上”。故填abrad。
【68題詳解】
句意:水污染在許多地方正成為一個嚴重的問題,對每個人來說,幫助保持河流和海洋的清潔都很重要。空處應填名詞,備選單詞pllute“污染”符合語境,空處應填pllute的名詞形式pllutin“污染”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填pllutin。
【69題詳解】
句意:——嘿,你做完作業(yè)了嗎? ——是的,我剛剛完成。順便說一句,你想和我一起去圖書館嗎?根據(jù)句子可知,空處應填備選單詞by the way“順便說”,兩句話之間用于轉入與之前主題無關的事。故填By the way。
【70題詳解】
句意:當孩子們聽到這個悲傷的故事時,他們?nèi)滩蛔】蘖?。此處是一個常用英文表達:culdn’t stp ding sth“無法停止做做某事”;根據(jù)句意可知,備選單詞cry“哭”符合語境,空處應填其動名詞形式crying。故填crying。
六、首字母填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
I lve my hmetwn, it has changed a lt ver the years. It is in the n____71____ part f the cuntry. Recently, it has changed a lt. The e____72____ is much better nw. The air is cleaner, and there are mre green s____73____. This is great fr peple wh lve nature and want t enjy utdr activities, s____74____ as travelling and visiting new places.
Hwever, sme peple feel a bit l____75____ because the city is grwing fast and it’s hard t keep in t____76____ with friends. A____77____, the changes are fantastic. There are mre jbs and better facilities, like new shpping centers and d____78____ kinds f restaurants.
Last weekend, I received an i____79____ and was asked abut these changes. I think the city is imprving, e____80____ sme traffic prblems. I hpe we can cntinue t make it a better place t live.
【答案】71. (n)rthern##(n)rthwestern##(n)rtheastern
72. (e)nvirnment
73. (s)paces
74. (s)uch 75. (l)nely
76. (t)uch
77. (A)nyway
78. (d)ifferent
79. (i)nterview
80. (e)xcept
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)近年來的變化,包括環(huán)境的改善、設施的增多以及一些隨之而來的問題。
【71題詳解】
句意:它位于國家的北部/西北部/東北部??仗幬挥诿~part前,填形容詞作定語。根據(jù)“f the cuntry”和首字母提示可知,作者家鄉(xiāng)在北部或西北部或東北部。nrthern“北方的”,nrthwestern“西北方的”,nrtheastern“東北方的”,都是形容詞。故填(n)rthern/(n)rthwestern/(n)rtheastern。
【72題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在環(huán)境好多了??仗幬挥趇s前,填名詞作主語。根據(jù)“The air is cleaner”和首字母提示可知,此處指環(huán)境好多了。envirnment“環(huán)境”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nvirnment。
【73題詳解】
句意:空氣更清新,有更多的綠化用地??仗幬挥谛稳菰~green后,be動詞用的are,填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語。根據(jù)“there are mre green”和首字母提示可知,此處指有更多的綠化用地。space“場地”,可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)為spaces。故填(s)paces。
【74題詳解】
句意:這對于熱愛自然和想要享受像旅行和參觀新地方等戶外活動的人來說很棒。根據(jù)“travelling and visiting new places.”和首字母提示可知,此處表示舉例說明。such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
【75題詳解】
句意:然而,有些人感到有點孤獨,因為城市發(fā)展很快,很難與朋友保持聯(lián)系。空處位于feel a bit后,填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“the city is grwing fast”和首字母提示可知,城市發(fā)展過快,人們感到孤獨。lnely“孤獨的”,形容詞。故填(l)nely。
【76題詳解】
句意:然而,有些人感到有點孤獨,因為城市發(fā)展很快,很難與朋友保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“sme peple feel a bit lnely”和“because the city is grwing fast”和首字母提示可知,城市發(fā)展過快,與朋友保持聯(lián)系有些困難。keep in tuch with sb“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故填(t)uch。
【77題詳解】
句意:無論如何,這些變化是極好的。根據(jù)“the changes are fantastic”和首字母提示可知,無論怎樣,有變化都是好的。anyway“無論如何”,副詞作狀語,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填(A)nyway。
【78題詳解】
句意:有更多的工作和更好的設施,比如新的購物中心和不同種類的餐館??仗幬挥诿~kinds前,填形容詞作定語。根據(jù)“kinds f restaurants”和首字母提示可知,此處指不同種類的餐館。different“不同的”,形容詞。故填(d)ifferent。
【79題詳解】
句意:上周末,我接受了一個采訪,被問及這些變化??仗幬挥赼n后,填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作賓語。根據(jù)“was asked abut these changes”和首字母提示可知,此處指接受采訪。interview“采訪”,可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nterview。
【80題詳解】
句意:我認為城市正在改善,除了一些交通問題。根據(jù)“sme traffic prblems”和首字母提示可知,此處表示除了交通問題沒有改善,其余都有改善。except“除了”,介詞。故填(e)xcept。
七、任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
Villages in China have enjyed their develpment in a digital (數(shù)字的) way in recent years. With the help f digital technlgy, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was nt an easy jb. Farmers wrked hard all year rund. At the same time, they usually fund it difficult t slve prblems like plant diseases and pests (害蟲). Nw, there have been big changes in farming. Fr example, in Dayi Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help lcal farmers knw when and hw t fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers wrk mre easily with less time and energy.
Thanks t the Internet, a new business called rural e-cmmerce (鄉(xiāng)村電子商務) grws. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables t cities is faster. In the past, it was hard fr peple in cities t knw what villagers planted. Nw, they can buy easily ver the phnes. The business als helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things dne n different kinds f apps. They can als use drnes (無人機) t help with their farm wrk.
Mre visitrs travel in beautiful villages because f digital technlgy. A gd example is Huacheng Twn, Guangdng Prvince. T let mre peple knw its culture and attract mre visitrs, it turns int a “digital twn”. Visitrs can knw where t park their cars fr free, when t bk a ticket easily and what t buy nline. They can als enjy the view f nearly every part f the twn by using VR.
【答案】81. develps##brings##makes
82. Changes
83. whle 84. difficulty##prblems##truble
85. easier 86. sld
87. use 88. culture
89. helps 90. by
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了數(shù)字技術在農(nóng)村的發(fā)展及應用情況。
【81題詳解】
根據(jù)“With the help f digital technlgy, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知數(shù)字技術發(fā)展/帶來/更好的鄉(xiāng)村生活或者使鄉(xiāng)村生活更好,develp“發(fā)展”,bring“帶來”,make“使”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Digital technlgy,謂語動詞用單三。故填develps/brings/makes。
【82題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nw, there have been big changes in farming...”可知本部分介紹的是農(nóng)業(yè)的變化,應用名詞復數(shù)changes,首字母大寫。故填Changes。
【83題詳解】
根據(jù)“Farmers wrked hard all year rund”可知農(nóng)民們一年四季辛勤工作,the whle year“整年”。故填whle。
【84題詳解】
根據(jù)“At the same time, they usually fund it difficult t slve prblems like plant diseases and pests”可知與此同時,他們通常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難解決植物病蟲害等問題,have difficulty/prblems/truble ding sth.“做某事有困難”。故填difficulty/prblems/truble。
【85題詳解】
根據(jù)“In this way, they make farmers wrk mre easily with less time and energy.”可知它們可以讓農(nóng)民用更少的時間和精力更容易地工作,“使某人/某物……”,此處用比較級easier。故填easier。
【86題詳解】
根據(jù)“Selling fresh fruit and vegetables t cities is faster. In the past, it was hard fr peple in cities t knw what villagers planted”可知在過去村民把蔬菜和水果賣給大城市,sell“賣”,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填sld。
【87題詳解】
根據(jù)“They can get many things dne n different kinds f apps.”可知人們可以使用不同種類的app,use“使用”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形。故填use。
【88題詳解】
根據(jù)“T let mre peple knw its culture and attract mre visitrs, it turns int a ‘digital twn’.”可知為了讓更多的人了解它的文化,吸引更多的游客,它變成了一個“數(shù)字小鎮(zhèn)”。故填culture。
【89題詳解】
根據(jù)“Visitrs can knw where t park their cars fr free, when t bk a ticket easily and what t buy nline.”可知游客可以知道在哪里免費停車,什么時候可以輕松訂票,以及在網(wǎng)上買什么,即數(shù)字技術在游客參觀該鎮(zhèn)期間對他們有很大幫助,help“幫助”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Digital technlgy,謂語動詞用單三。故填helps。
【90題詳解】
根據(jù)“They can als enjy the view f nearly every part f the twn by using VR.”可知他們還可以通過使用VR欣賞小鎮(zhèn)幾乎每一個地方的景色。故填by。
八、書面表達(共1題,計15分)
91. 某英文報舉辦“我的家鄉(xiāng)”主題征文活動。請根據(jù)下表提示,以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”為題,用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。
要求:1、語句通順,書寫整潔。
2、不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和班級。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past, my hmetwn was very small. Peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was very serius, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was nt cnvenient, s few visitrs came here.
Nw great changes have taken place in myhmetwn. The envirnment has becme mre beautiful. The muntains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Peple live a better life. Their huses are large and bright. Many peple have their wn cars. Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit my hmetwn.
I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”為主;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應根據(jù)提示要點進行書面表達,不要遺漏要點,可適當發(fā)揮。應能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖,引出話題;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。分別介紹家鄉(xiāng)過去的狀況和現(xiàn)在的變化,并提出對未來的希望。
第三步,書寫結語。表達自己的愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①live a pr life過著貧窮的生活
②take place發(fā)生
③frm all ver the wrld來自世界各地
④thusands f 成千上萬
[高分句型]
①The traffic was nt cnvenient, s few visitrs came here. (并列句)
②I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future. (賓語從句)
MEMO
Lessn
Mrs. Taylr’s ____13____ lessn
Time
at 4:00 n Tuesday and ____14____ afternn
Cst
____15____ dllars fr tw hurs tgether each time
Phne N.
64358910
Orin and the Dark
《奧利安與黑暗》
Release Date: Feb 2, 2024
Orin is very afraid f many things, especially the dark. S he was really surprised when smething unusual came t take him n an adventure (探險) t shw him that he desn’t need t be afraid. This mvie is based n a bk by Emma Yarlett. The script was written by Charlie Kaufman, wh is gd at writing mvies abut fears.
Rbt Dreams
《機器人之夢》
Release Date: May 31, 2024
This mvie is based n a cmic by Sara Varn and was nminated (提名) fr an Oscar fr Best Animated Feature. It’s abut a dg wh feels lnely and rders a rbt t be his friend. There aren’t many wrds, and it’s a bit sad, s it might be mre fr lder peple than kids.
Mufasa: The Lin King
《木法沙:獅子王》
Release Date: Dec 20 2024
It’s abut Mufasa, viced by Aarn Pierre, and his relatinship (關系) with Scar, played by Kelvin Harrisn Jr. This mvie wn’t lk like the ld 2D cartn. It will use realistic CGI, like the 2019 Lin King remake. Seth Rgen and Billy Eichner will als be back as Timn and Pumbaa.
marry; ride; cry, cmmunicate; by the way;
pssible; cnditin; abrad; pllute; n business;
Digital technlgy ___81___ a better village life
___82___ in farming
In the past
*Farmers wrked hard the ___83___ year.
*Farmers had ___84___ slving prblems like plant diseases and pests.
At present
*Farming has changed a lt because f AI machines.
*It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their wrk ___85___.
Rural
e-cmmerce
In the past
*Peple in cities seldm knew what villagers plant.
*Villagers ___86___ fresh fruit and vegetables t the city slwly.
At present
*Peple in cities can buy things easily with their phnes.
*Villagers can ___87___ different apps and drnes t d a lt f things.
A “digital twn”
*Huacheng Twn becmes a “digital twn” t spread its ___88___ and attracts mre visitrs.
*Digital technlgy ___89___ visitrs a lt during their visit t the twn.
*Mrever, visitrs can enjy the view f the twn ____90____ using VR.
過去
生活條件差,道路狹窄。污染嚴重,垃圾很多。
現(xiàn)在
生活:住房寬敞明亮;道路寬闊干凈;
許多人有自己的汽車;
旅游:每年有許多游客;
有許多漂亮的公園,可以享受自然美景;
可以嘗到許多當?shù)孛朗常?br>將來
希望……(兩點)
MEMO
Lessn
Mrs. Taylr’s ____13____ lessn
Time
at 4:00 n Tuesday and ____14____ afternn
Cst
____15____ dllars fr tw hurs tgether each time
Phne N.
64358910
Orin and the Dark
《奧利安與黑暗》
Release Date: Feb 2, 2024
Orin is very afraid f many things, especially the dark. S he was really surprised when smething unusual came t take him n an adventure (探險) t shw him that he desn’t need t be afraid. This mvie is based n a bk by Emma Yarlett. The script was written by Charlie Kaufman, wh is gd at writing mvies abut fears.
Rbt Dreams
《機器人之夢》
Release Date: May 31, 2024
This mvie is based n a cmic by Sara Varn and was nminated (提名) fr an Oscar fr Best Animated Feature. It’s abut a dg wh feels lnely and rders a rbt t be his friend. There aren’t many wrds, and it’s a bit sad, s it might be mre fr lder peple than kids.
Mufasa: The Lin King
《木法沙:獅子王》
Release Date: Dec 20, 2024
It’s abut Mufasa, viced by Aarn Pierre, and his relatinship (關系) with Scar, played by Kelvin Harrisn Jr. This mvie wn’t lk like the ld 2D cartn. It will use realistic CGI, like the 2019 Lin King remake. Seth Rgen and Billy Eichner will als be back as Timn and Pumbaa.
marry; ride; cry, cmmunicate; by the way;
pssible; cnditin; abrad; pllute; n business;
Digital technlgy ___81___ a better village life
___82___ in farming
In the past
*Farmers wrked hard the ___83___ year.
*Farmers had ___84___ slving prblems like plant diseases and pests.
At present
*Farming has changed a lt because f AI machines.
*It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their wrk ___85___.
Rural
e-cmmerce
In the past
*Peple in cities seldm knew what villagers plant.
*Villagers ___86___ fresh fruit and vegetables t the city slwly.
At present
*Peple in cities can buy things easily with their phnes.
*Villagers can ___87___ different apps and drnes t d a lt f things.
A “digital twn”
*Huacheng Twn becmes a “digital twn” t spread its ___88___ and attracts mre visitrs.
*Digital technlgy ___89___ visitrs a lt during their visit t the twn.
*Mrever, visitrs can enjy the view f the twn ____90____ using VR.
過去
生活條件差,道路狹窄。污染嚴重,垃圾很多。
現(xiàn)在
生活:住房寬敞明亮;道路寬闊干凈;
許多人有自己的汽車;
旅游:每年有許多游客;
有許多漂亮的公園,可以享受自然美景;
可以嘗到許多當?shù)孛朗常?br>將來
希望……(兩點)
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