一、聽力 (共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一部分 聽對話回答問題
本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。答題完畢，在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。
1. What time is it nw?
A. B. C.
2. When is Lisa’s birthday?
A. B. C.
3. What is Amy ding nw?
A. B. C.
4. When can the new park be finished?
A. B. C.
5. What cmpetitin did Kim’s brther attend?
A. A drawing cmpetitin. B. A singing cmpetitin. C. A speech cmpetitin.
6. What art frm des Jack like better?
A. Drama. B. Phtgraphy. C. Painting.
7. What will Lily brrw frm Mike?
A. A bk. B. A bike. C. A card.
8. Hw des Jenny like actin films?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
9. What des the man mean?
A. They shuld stay here fr the night.
B. They shuld wait fr Frank fr a while.
C. They shuld start the meeting right away.
10. Hw much did the wman pay at last?
A. Ten dllars. B. Twenty dllars. C. Thirty dllars.
第二部分 聽對話和短文回答問題
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
11. When did Bb visit China?
A. In Octber. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
12. Hw many cities has Bb been t in China?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
聽第一篇短文，回答以下各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入下一篇短文。
13 A. Chinese B. American C. French
14. A. care fr B. cheer up C. lk fr
15. A. ppular B. amazing C. successful
聽短文， 回答以下各小題。
16. Why is David walking acrss Eurpe?
A. T d exercise. B. T see different places. C. T raise mney fr charity.
17 Hw ld was David when he lst his legs?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
18. Which cuntry will David end up in?
A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany.
19. Hw lng will it take David t cmplete the jurney?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. At least tw mnths. C. Over three mnths.
20. Where will David stay during the jurney?
A. In a tent. B. In htels. C. In peple’s huses.
二、單項選擇 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The 9th Asian Winter Games were held n Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ secnd time that Harbin has wn the right t hst this event.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Technlgy is widely used in every field. It is imprtant t ________ crimes with AI face changing.
A. guard againstB. make upC. shw ffD. wrry abut
3. It didn’t snw in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. S the price f vegetables may rise.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Instead
4. DeepSeek, ne f ________ AI tls, is dwnladed freely and quickly n the Internet.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
5. —My shwer is brken, and I’ll call custmer service later.
—Really? Are yu sure yu ________ put it in?
A. cmpletelyB. simplyC. smthlyD. prperly
6. Rbts ________ the whle wrld with the Yangk dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A. impressedB. impressC. have impressedD. are impressing
7. With the develpment f new rural cmmunities (新農(nóng)村), mre and mre yung peple g back t spend time with parents ________ them feel less lnely.
A. makingB. t makeC. madeD. make
8. —I learned that Huang Xuhua still wrked hard n natinal defense research ________.
—That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encurages me a lt.
A. in the ninetiesB. in his ninetiesC. at the ninetiesD. at his nineties
9. Li Ziqi, a ppular influencer, helps peple see the ________ f keeping Chinese traditins alive.
A. discveryB. magicC. secretD. value
10. As AI changes ur wrld, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while mving twards the future.
A. prgressB. levelC. prideD. custm
11. ________ the help f the lcal gvernment, Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted mre attentin.
A. ExceptB. OppsiteC. ThrughD. With
12. Amng the fllwing wrds, which ne frms the ppsite meaning by adding a different prefix?
A. patientB. pleasantC. pliteD. pssible
13. —I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum.
—________ can prevent yur step if yu want t mve frward. Cme n, dear!
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Smebdy
14. Just as the saying ges, “________.” My cusin has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.
A. N pain, n gainB. Practice makes perfect
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Actins speak luder than wrds
15. —Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very ht nw. Wuld yu like t watch it with me this weekend?
—Gd idea. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw d yu want t gB. what time d yu want t g
C. wh else will g with usD. which cinema d yu want t g t
三、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
The beginning f Spring, Lichun, the first f China’s 24 slar terms, marks the start f the spring seasn. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” ____16____ warmth and grwth. In the ____17____ Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands fr the arrival f spring and the start f a new ____18____. It ften falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregrian calendar (公歷) ____19____ the sun reaches the celestial lngitude (經(jīng)度) f 315 degrees. This slar term ____20____ the end f cld winter and the gradual transitin (過渡) t warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning f Spring with special ____21____. On that day, villagers usually hld ceremnies t welcme the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture f a cw, which peple call “spring cw”. Wmen take their children t g ____22____ the cw fr three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away frm ____23____. The traditin f ____24____ special snacks n that day is called “yachun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. Peple will wrap (包裹) sme vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a lng histry f eating them n the beginning f Spring. ____25____ Lichun, peple g utdrs t hug the blssming seasn, a traditin knwn as “explring spring” r “spring utings”.
16. A. remindsB. representsC. requiresD. rhymes
17. A. interestingB. seriusC. traditinalD. wrld-famus
18. A. cycleB. planC. peridD. spirit
19. A. whileB. whatC. whenD. where
20. A. greetsB. shapesC. prvidesD. marks
21. A. causesB. eventsC. fightsD. sngs
22. A. againstB. acrssC. alngD. arund
23. A. diseasesB. exercisesC. husewrkD. schlwrk
24. A. smellingB. nticingC. eatingD. tuching
25. A. FllwingB. MeetingC. PrtectingD. Shwing
四、閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
Fr centuries, tea has been an imprtant part f daily life in China. Olng tea is made thrugh several steps: sun-drying, shaking, pan-frying, and baking. These steps make lng tea special and tasty.
26. Wh might be interested in the text?
A. Pet lvers.B. Tea lvers.C. Science lvers.D. Film lvers.
27. What des the underlined phrase “get rid f” mean in Sun-drying step?
A. pick upB. take utC. turn utD. stay up
28. Hw is the heat changed during baking?
A. It always stays lw temperatures.B. It always stays high temperatures.
C. It starts high and then ges lwer.D. It starts lw and then ges higher.
B
The Spring Festival Gala is the mst exciting TV shw during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance prgram called “Jy n the Branches” became the biggest surprise f the night.
When the shw began, the audience immediately fell in lve with the beautiful stage (舞臺) design. It lked like a real Chinese painting frm ancient times. In the center std an amazing prp (道具)—a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters lng and 4.5 meters tall. Peple said it was the biggest prp ever used in the Gala’s histry. The pine branch lked s real that it seemed smene had just cut it frm a frest.
Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their cstumes (戲服) used traditinal Chinese clrs like light blue, deep blue, and creamy white. Their mvements were smth and natural, like water flwing in a small river. Instead f ding difficult jumps r deep bends, they mved sideways acrss the stage like birds flying lw. Thrugh their bdy language, they shwed the happy expressins and playful actins f magpies (喜鵲), making peple feel they were watching real birds instead f dancers.
Actually, this dance was created based n a famus ld Chinese painting. The team wanted t share the beauty f traditinal art with mdern dance. T make this happen, they used special stage effects like hanging clths, light prjectins, and flr screens. These techniques mixed flat paintings with 3D space perfectly. When the “magpies” flew acrss the stage, they seemed t jump in and ut f the painting. The whle perfrmance became a mving artwrk that shwed the special beauty f Chinese culture.
This prgram nt nly presented wnderful dancing but als helped peple understand hw mdern technlgy can bring ld paintings t life. The mix f traditinal stries and new ideas made it a perfect example f China’s rich cultural heritage. Many viewers said it felt like traveling thrugh time t experience ancient art in a fresh way. The success f “Jy n the Branches” prves that classic beauty never ges ut f style when we find creative ways t share it.
29. What was special abut the pine branch prp?
A. It culd mve like real branches.B. It was made frm real frest wd.
C. It was the largest prp in Gala histry.D. It lked like an ld Chinese painting.
30. Hw did the dancers shw magpies’ mvements?
A. By mving sideways like birds.B. By wearing bird-shaped cstumes.
C. Thrugh difficult jumps and spins.D. With the help f hanging clrful clths.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a wnderful TV prgramme.B. T explain the histry f Spring Festival Gala.
C. T describe a dance prgram’s creative design.D. T cmpare traditinal and mdern Chinese art.
C
I ften wndered why Sir Oliver, the ldest hrse in the stable, had s shrt a tail—nly abut twenty centimetres lng—and ne day I asked him, “Did yu have an accident?”
“It was n accident!” he said angrily. “My lng and beautiful tail was cut ff when I was a yung hrse. At that time, sme wners thught it was fashinable!”
“Hw terrible!” I said.
“Yes, terrible and cruel,” said Sir Oliver. “Nw I can never brush the flies ff my sides r back legs, and all because f fashin. Sme wners cut ff the tails f their dgs t make them lk brave, r cut their pretty little ears t make them lk fashinable. They dn’t cut ff the ends f their children’s ears, d they? Why d they think it’s all right t d these things t their animals?”
Mr Grdn was never cruel, and he wuld nt stand by and watch thers be cruel t animals. We were riding hme ne mrning when we saw a big man driving twards us in a small carriage, pulled by a beautiful little pny (小馬). As he gt t the Park gates, the pny turned twards them. Withut warning, the man pulled the pny’s head rund s rughly that the little animal almst fell ver. Then he began t whip (抽打) the pny angrily. The animal tried t mve frward, but the man held it back and cntinued t whip it.
“Sawyer!” shuted my master.
The man lked up. He was a builder wh ften came t the Park t d wrk. “He’s t fnd f ging his wn way!” he tld my master. “He’s nt suppsed t turn in thrugh yur gates; the rad is straight n.”
“Yu ften drive that pny t my huse,” said my master. “It nly shws that the hrse is intelligent and remembers these things. Hw culd he knw yu weren’t ging there tday? I’ve never seen a hrse beaten s cruelly r with s much anger. What will peple think f yu, Sawyer? As well as hurting the hrse, yu hurt yur wn gd name—d yu want peple t think f yu as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”
We went hme slwly, and I culd tell by his vice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen.
—Adapted frm Black Beauty
32. Hw des the writer shw Sir Oliver’s feelings abut his shrt tail?
A. By using Oliver’s angry wrds.B. By cmparing Oliver t ther animals.
C. By describing Oliver’s actins in detail.D. By explaining the histry f fashin styles.
33. Why did Mr. Grdn tell Mr. Sawyer he was wrng?
A. Because Mr. Sawyer was driving t fast.B. Because Mr. Sawyer was nt wrking hard.
C. Because Mr. Sawyer entered the wrng gate.D. Because Mr. Sawyer treated the pny badly.
34. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①The pny turned twards the Park gates. ②Mr. Grdn tld Mr. Sawyer he was wrng.
③Mr. Sawyer went n beating the pny angrily. ④Mr. Grdn and I were riding away unhappily.
A. ①③②④B. ②①③④C. ①④③②D. ②③④①
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Mr. Sawyer drve his pny.B. Why Sir Oliver’s tail was cut shrt.
C. Hw Mr. Grdn treated animals with care.D. Fashin’s harm and Mr. Grdn’s kindness.
D
閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。
Hw Ants Became Farmers
Lng ag, a huge asterid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because f this, the dinsaurs and abut 75% f all living things died ut. ___36___ Scientists frm the Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry in Washingtn, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asterid created the right cnditins fr a special relatinship t grw between ants and fungi (真菌). Take mdern leafcutter ants fr example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutritin (營養(yǎng)) in leaves is necessary fr them. ___37___ These clever ants use sme farming-like skills. They g ut and cllect leaves, then bring them back t feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrms, mld, r mildew. ___38___ The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi t get the nutrients frm the leaves.
Hw did ants learn this? ___39___ As a result, mst plants and animals died withut sunlight, leaving lts f decaying (腐爛的) things fr fungi t eat. The fungi grew well, and ants fund that eating fungi culd help them survive, s they lived well t.
Later, ants began t mve the fungi frm the wet frests where they grew well t drier places. ___40___ The way ants made use f fungi is quite similar t hw humans started farming crps fr fd millins f years later.
A. The ants and fungi didn’t wrk well.
B. S, hw d they slve this prblem?
C. The fungi culdn’t live withut water.
D. But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand.
E. After the hit, a clud f dust cvered the sunlight.
F. They can break dwn bad materials frm ther living things.
G. This change made the fungi depend n ants and the leaves given by ants.
五、詞匯運用 (共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)詞或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每個詞或短語只能用一次。
41. The pian ________ a lt f space in the small study.
42. The by was ________ after playing sccer fr an hur.
43. The museum is clsed ________, s we can’t pay a visit.
44. The children made greeting cards ________ fr their parents.
45. The ________ f the smartphne has changed the way we live.
46. The gvernment is wrking t ________ mre jbs t yung peple.
47. This htel nt nly csts little but als prvides a high level f ________.
48. We ________ a plan t save water and prtect the envirnment last term.
49. The library is a ________ place t study because it’s quiet and has big tables.
50. The ld cuple lived ________ in the cuntryside, away frm the busy city life.
六、閱讀填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
Cats might nt answer when we talk t them, but they culd be listening mre carefully than we i___51___. A new study suggests that cats can learn t cnnect spken wrds with pictures.
Researchers frm Azabu University in Japan, led by Sah Takagi, did an experiment (實驗) with 31 cats. They played recrdings f the cats’ wners wrds l___52___ “parum” r “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures n a screen, such as a red sun r a w___53___ hrse. The pictures became bigger and smaller t k___54___ the cats interested. After shwing the same wrd-picture pairs several times, the cats became b___55___ and went away.
In the next part f the study, the researchers shwed ne f the pictures t the cats again. But fr half f the cats, they changed the wrd that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrng” wrd lked at the picture fr a lnger time. This shwed that they were cnfused (困惑的) b___56___ they didn’t hear the wrd they used t hear. Sme cats’ eyes gt bigger as they lked at the screen. That was anther sign that they were cnfused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute t see hw s___57___ the cats tk part in the experiment.”
Mst cats cnnected the wrd t the picture after just tw shrt training perids, each lasting 9 secnds. This is f___58___ than hw human babies learn in similar experiments.
This study is part f mre research abut cats’ ability t understand l___59___. Befre, studies fund that cats can recgnize (識別) their wn names, and als the names f the peple and ther cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen t what we say in ur d____60____ life and try t understand us mre than we think.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can wrk ut math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f Open AI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. Fr example, in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s mdel. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, mre than 19, 000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U.S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U.S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use. With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.”
七、書面表達 (共1題；滿分15分)
71. 假如你是林濤，你們學(xué)校英語社團舉辦關(guān)于“Hw d yu manage yur pcket mney?”的征文活動。征稿內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你管理零花錢方式及理由(至少2種)，如儲蓄、購買學(xué)習(xí)用品等；
2. 現(xiàn)在流行用零花錢購買昂貴的運動鞋或衣服等，你是否會采用這種方式，為什么？
要求：
1. 所寫內(nèi)容必須包括題目要求的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 詞數(shù)不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3. 不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Hw I Manage My Pcket Mney
I usually get sme pcket mney frm my parents Learning t manage it wisely is very imprtant t students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年中考適應(yīng)性填涂訓(xùn)練九年級英語試卷
本試卷共8頁，試卷滿分120分，考試時間為100分鐘。
一、聽力 (共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一部分 聽對話回答問題
本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。答題完畢，在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。
1. What time is it nw?
A. B. C.
2. When is Lisa’s birthday?
A. B. C.
3. What is Amy ding nw?
A. B. C.
4. When can the new park be finished?
A. B. C.
5. What cmpetitin did Kim’s brther attend?
A. A drawing cmpetitin. B. A singing cmpetitin. C. A speech cmpetitin.
6. What art frm des Jack like better?
A. Drama. B. Phtgraphy. C. Painting.
7. What will Lily brrw frm Mike?
A. A bk. B. A bike. C. A card.
8. Hw des Jenny like actin films?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
9. What des the man mean?
A. They shuld stay here fr the night.
B. They shuld wait fr Frank fr a while.
C. They shuld start the meeting right away.
10. Hw much did the wman pay at last?
A. Ten dllars. B. Twenty dllars. C. Thirty dllars.
第二部分 聽對話和短文回答問題
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
11. When did Bb visit China?
A. In Octber. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
12. Hw many cities has Bb been t in China?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
聽第一篇短文，回答以下各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入下一篇短文。
13. A. Chinese B. American C. French
14. A. care fr B. cheer up C. lk fr
15. A. ppular B. amazing C. successful
聽短文， 回答以下各小題。
16. Why is David walking acrss Eurpe?
A. T d exercise. B. T see different places. C. T raise mney fr charity.
17. Hw ld was David when he lst his legs?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
18. Which cuntry will David end up in?
A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany.
19. Hw lng will it take David t cmplete the jurney?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. At least tw mnths. C. Over three mnths.
20. Where will David stay during the jurney?
A. In a tent. B. In htels. C. In peple’s huses.
二、單項選擇 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The 9th Asian Winter Games were held n Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ secnd time that Harbin has wn the right t hst this event.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：第九屆亞洲冬季運動會于2025年2月7日在哈爾濱舉行。這是哈爾濱第二次獲得這項賽事的主辦權(quán)。
考查冠詞的用法。secnd是序數(shù)詞，前面需要用定冠詞the，the secnd time“第二次”。故選C。
2. Technlgy is widely used in every field. It is imprtant t ________ crimes with AI face changing.
A. guard againstB. make upC. shw ffD. wrry abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用于各個領(lǐng)域。防范人工智能變臉犯罪非常重要。
考查動詞短語。guard against防范； make up構(gòu)成；shw ff 炫耀；wrry abut擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“crimes with AI face changing.”可知此處指“防范人工智能變臉犯罪”。故選A。
3. It didn’t snw in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. S the price f vegetables may rise.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個地區(qū)冬天沒有下雪。此外，幾乎沒有下雨。所以蔬菜的價格可能會上漲。
考查副詞辨析。Hwever然而；Otherwise否則；Mrever此外，而且；Instead相反。根據(jù)“It didn’t snw in this area in winter. ..., there was little rain.”可知，句子前半部分提到“冬天沒下雪”，后半部分補充“幾乎沒下雨”，兩者都表示降水極少，屬于同一方向的負面情況，且后者進一步加劇了問題的嚴重性，用Mrever“此外，而且”體現(xiàn)天氣情況的疊加影響，導(dǎo)致蔬菜價格上漲。故選C。
4. DeepSeek, ne f ________ AI tls, is dwnladed freely and quickly n the Internet.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：DeepSeek是最受歡迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上免費快速下載。
考查最高級。根據(jù)“ne f ... AI tls”可知，此處是句型ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，因此空處用the+形容詞最高級。故選D。
5. —My shwer is brken, and I’ll call custmer service later.
—Really? Are yu sure yu ________ put it in?
A. cmpletelyB. simplyC. smthlyD. prperly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我的淋浴器壞了，我一會兒給客服打電話?！娴膯?？你確定你正確地安裝了嗎？
考查副詞辨析。cmpletely完全地；simply簡單地；smthly順利地；prperly正確地。根據(jù)“Are yu sure yu ... put it in?”可知，此處詢問對方是否正確安裝了淋浴器。故選D。
6. Rbts ________ the whle wrld with the Yangk dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A. impressedB. impressC. have impressedD. are impressing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自今年的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會以來，機器人的秧歌給全世界留下了深刻的印象。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since this year’s Spring Festival Gala”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。
7. With the develpment f new rural cmmunities (新農(nóng)村), mre and mre yung peple g back t spend time with parents ________ them feel less lnely.
A. makingB. t makeC. madeD. make
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：隨著新農(nóng)村社區(qū)的發(fā)展，越來越多的年輕人回去與父母共度時光，使他們感到不那么孤獨。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“mre and mre yung peple g back t spend time with parents …them feel less lnely.”可知，此處表示年輕人回村與父母共度時光是為了讓他們不那么孤獨，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。
8. —I learned that Huang Xuhua still wrked hard n natinal defense research ________.
—That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encurages me a lt.
A. in the ninetiesB. in his ninetiesC. at the ninetiesD. at his nineties
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我了解到，黃旭華在九十多歲的時候仍然努力從事國防研究。——這是真的。他永不放棄的精神給了我很大的鼓勵。
考查年齡表達法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多歲的時候”。根據(jù)選項可知，此處表示的是“在某人九十多歲的時候”，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為“in ne’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，黃旭華是男性，形容詞性物主代詞用his。故選B。
9. Li Ziqi, a ppular influencer, helps peple see the ________ f keeping Chinese traditins alive.
A. discveryB. magicC. secretD. value
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：廣受歡迎的網(wǎng)紅李子柒幫助人們看到了保持中國傳統(tǒng)活力的價值。
考查名詞辨析。discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；magic魔力；secret秘密；value價值。根據(jù)“Li Ziqi, a ppular influencer, helps peple see the ... f keeping Chinese traditins alive.”可知，幫助人們看到保持中國傳統(tǒng)活力的價值。故選D。
10. As AI changes ur wrld, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while mving twards the future.
A. prgressB. levelC. prideD. custm
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：隨著人工智能改變我們世界，《秧BOT》提醒我們，真正的進步是在尊重過去的同時走向未來。
考查名詞辨析。prgress進步；level水平；pride自豪；custm習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“true ... respects the past while mving twards the future.”可知，真正的進步是在尊重過去的同時走向未來。故選A。
11. ________ the help f the lcal gvernment, Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted mre attentin.
A. ExceptB. OppsiteC. ThrughD. With
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭拢鬃佑⒏栉栉烁嗟年P(guān)注。
考查介詞辨析。Except除了……之外；Oppsite在……對面；Thrugh通過；With和，具有。根據(jù)“the help f the lcal gvernment”可知，此處指的是在當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，with the help f“在……的幫助下”。故選D。
12. Amng the fllwing wrds, which ne frms the ppsite meaning by adding a different prefix?
A. patientB. pleasantC. pliteD. pssible
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在以下單詞中，哪一個能通過添加不同的前綴來形成相反的含義？
考查構(gòu)詞法。patient有禮貌的，反義詞為impatient；pleasant令人愉快的，反義詞為unpleasant；plite有禮貌的，反義詞為implite；pssible可能的，反義詞為impssible。因此選項B添加的前綴與其余三項不一樣。故選B。
13. —I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum.
—________ can prevent yur step if yu want t mve frward. Cme n, dear!
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Smebdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我又沒通過1000米賽跑，媽媽。——如果你想前進，沒有人能阻止你的腳步。來吧，親愛的！
考查不定代詞。Everybdy每個人；Nbdy沒有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人。根據(jù)“…can prevent yur step if yu want t mve frward. Cme n, dear!”可知，此處強調(diào)沒有任何人能阻礙孩子。故選B。
14. Just as the saying ges, “________.” My cusin has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.
A. N pain, n gainB. Practice makes perfect
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：俗話說：“一分耕耘，一分收獲?！苯?jīng)過多年的努力，我的表弟實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。
考查習(xí)語。N pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Actins speak luder than wrds行動勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“My cusin has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.”可知，經(jīng)過多年的努力，表弟終于實現(xiàn)了夢想，選項A與之相符。故選A。
15. —Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very ht nw. Wuld yu like t watch it with me this weekend?
—Gd idea. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw d yu want t gB. what time d yu want t g
C. wh else will g with usD. which cinema d yu want t g t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——露西，電影《哪吒2》現(xiàn)在很火。這個周末你愿意和我一起看嗎？——好主意。你能告訴我還有誰和我們一起去嗎？
考查賓語從句。hw d yu want t g你想怎么走；what time d yu want t g你想什么時候去；wh else will g with us還有誰和我們一起去；which cinema d yu want t g t你想去哪家電影院。根據(jù)“Culd yu tell me …?”可知，此處應(yīng)是賓語從句，選項ABD均為疑問句語序，只有選項C為陳述句語序。故選C。
三、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
The beginning f Spring, Lichun, the first f China’s 24 slar terms, marks the start f the spring seasn. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” ____16____ warmth and grwth. In the ____17____ Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands fr the arrival f spring and the start f a new ____18____. It ften falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregrian calendar (公歷) ____19____ the sun reaches the celestial lngitude (經(jīng)度) f 315 degrees. This slar term ____20____ the end f cld winter and the gradual transitin (過渡) t warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning f Spring with special ____21____. On that day, villagers usually hld ceremnies t welcme the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture f a cw, which peple call “spring cw”. Wmen take their children t g ____22____ the cw fr three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away frm ____23____. The traditin f ____24____ special snacks n that day is called “yachun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. Peple will wrap (包裹) sme vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a lng histry f eating them n the beginning f Spring. ____25____ Lichun, peple g utdrs t hug the blssming seasn, a traditin knwn as “explring spring” r “spring utings”.
16. A. remindsB. representsC. requiresD. rhymes
17. A. interestingB. seriusC. traditinalD. wrld-famus
18. A. cycleB. planC. peridD. spirit
19. A. whileB. whatC. whenD. where
20. A. greetsB. shapesC. prvidesD. marks
21. A. causesB. eventsC. fightsD. sngs
22. A. againstB. acrssC. alngD. arund
23. A. diseasesB. exercisesC. husewrkD. schlwrk
24. A. smellingB. nticingC. eatingD. tuching
25 A. FllwingB. MeetingC. PrtectingD. Shwing
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了立春的含義、時間以及一些習(xí)俗。
【16題詳解】
句意：“立”意味著開始，而“春”意味著溫暖和成長。
reminds提醒；represents代表；requires要求；rhymes押韻。根據(jù)“The term ‘Li’ means beginning, while ‘Chun’…warmth and grwth.”可知，此處表達“春”代表著溫暖和成長。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)日歷系統(tǒng)中，立春代表著春天的到來和新一輪循環(huán)的開始。
interesting有趣的；serius嚴肅的；traditinal傳統(tǒng)的；wrld-famus世界著名的。根據(jù)“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands fr the arrival f spring and the start f a new…”可知，此處表達中國傳統(tǒng)的日歷系統(tǒng)。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)的日歷系統(tǒng)中，立春代表著春天的到來和新一輪循環(huán)的開始。
cycle循環(huán)；plan計劃；perid時期；spirit精神。根據(jù)“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands fr the arrival f spring and the start f a new…”可知，此處表達立春是新一輪循環(huán)的開始。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：它通常發(fā)生公歷2月3日至5日之間，此時太陽到達經(jīng)度315度。
while然而；what什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“It ften falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregrian calendar…the sun reaches the celestial lngitude f 315 degrees.”可知，此處表達當(dāng)太陽到達經(jīng)度315度的時候。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：這個節(jié)氣標(biāo)志著寒冷的冬天結(jié)束，自然界逐漸過渡到溫暖的日子。
greets問候；shapes形成；prvides提供；marks標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“This slar term…the end f cld winter and the gradual transitin t warmer days in nature.”可知，此處表達這個節(jié)氣標(biāo)志著寒冷的冬天結(jié)束。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：中國農(nóng)民用特別的活動來慶祝春天的開始。
causes原因；events事件；fights戰(zhàn)斗；sngs歌曲。根據(jù)“Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning f Spring with special…On that day, villagers usually hld ceremnies t welcme the spring.”可知，此處表達農(nóng)民用特別的活動來慶祝春天的開始。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：女人帶著孩子圍著牛轉(zhuǎn)三圈。
against反對；acrss穿過；alng沿著；arund圍繞。根據(jù)“Wmen take their children t g…the cw fr three times.”可知，此處指女人帶著孩子圍著牛轉(zhuǎn)三圈。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說這樣可以讓孩子們遠離疾病。
diseases疾??；exercises鍛煉；husewrk家務(wù)；schlwrk家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away frm…”可知，此處指帶著孩子圍著春牛轉(zhuǎn)三圈可以讓孩子們遠離疾病。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：在那一天吃特殊小吃的傳統(tǒng)在中國被稱為“咬春”。
smelling聞；nticing注意；eating吃；tuching觸摸。根據(jù)“The traditin f…special snacks n that day is called ‘yachun’ in Chinese.”可知，此處指那一天特殊的小吃。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：在立春之后，人們?nèi)敉鈸肀㈤_的季節(jié)，這一傳統(tǒng)被稱為“探索春天”或“春游”。
Fllwing跟隨；Meeting遇見；Prtecting保護；Shwing展示。根據(jù)“…peple g utdrs t hug the blssming seasn, a traditin knwn as ‘explring spring’ r ‘spring utings’.”可知，此處表達在立春之后，人們?nèi)敉?。故選A。
四、閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
Fr centuries, tea has been an imprtant part f daily life in China. Olng tea is made thrugh several steps: sun-drying, shaking, pan-frying, and baking. These steps make lng tea special and tasty.
26. Wh might be interested in the text?
A. Pet lvers.B. Tea lvers.C. Science lvers.D. Film lvers.
27. What des the underlined phrase “get rid f” mean in Sun-drying step?
A. pick upB. take utC. turn utD. stay up
28. Hw is the heat changed during baking?
A. It always stays lw temperatures.B. It always stays high temperatures.
C. It starts high and then ges lwer.D. It starts lw and then ges higher.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了烏龍茶的制作工序。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了烏龍茶的制作工序，應(yīng)該是品茶愛好者會感興趣的文章。故選B。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“This step desn’t just get rid f water frm leaves.”可知，此處表達的是“這一步不僅僅是去除葉子中的水分?！保虼薵et rid f意為“去除”，同義表達結(jié)構(gòu)為take ut。選項B“取出，拿出；去除”符合題意。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Baking”及“The heat is changed, starting high and then ging lwer…”可知，熱度開始高，然后變低。選項C“它開始很高，然后變低?！狈项}意。故選C。
B
The Spring Festival Gala is the mst exciting TV shw during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance prgram called “Jy n the Branches” became the biggest surprise f the night.
When the shw began, the audience immediately fell in lve with the beautiful stage (舞臺) design. It lked like a real Chinese painting frm ancient times. In the center std an amazing prp (道具)—a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters lng and 4.5 meters tall. Peple said it was the biggest prp ever used in the Gala’s histry. The pine branch lked s real that it seemed smene had just cut it frm a frest.
Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their cstumes (戲服) used traditinal Chinese clrs like light blue, deep blue, and creamy white. Their mvements were smth and natural, like water flwing in a small river. Instead f ding difficult jumps r deep bends, they mved sideways acrss the stage like birds flying lw. Thrugh their bdy language, they shwed the happy expressins and playful actins f magpies (喜鵲), making peple feel they were watching real birds instead f dancers.
Actually, this dance was created based n a famus ld Chinese painting. The team wanted t share the beauty f traditinal art with mdern dance. T make this happen, they used special stage effects like hanging clths, light prjectins, and flr screens. These techniques mixed flat paintings with 3D space perfectly. When the “magpies” flew acrss the stage, they seemed t jump in and ut f the painting. The whle perfrmance became a mving artwrk that shwed the special beauty f Chinese culture.
This prgram nt nly presented wnderful dancing but als helped peple understand hw mdern technlgy can bring ld paintings t life. The mix f traditinal stries and new ideas made it a perfect example f China’s rich cultural heritage. Many viewers said it felt like traveling thrugh time t experience ancient art in a fresh way. The success f “Jy n the Branches” prves that classic beauty never ges ut f style when we find creative ways t share it.
29. What was special abut the pine branch prp?
A. It culd mve like real branches.B. It was made frm real frest wd.
C. It was the largest prp in Gala histry.D. It lked like an ld Chinese painting.
30. Hw did the dancers shw magpies’ mvements?
A. By mving sideways like birds.B. By wearing bird-shaped cstumes.
C. Thrugh difficult jumps and spins.D. With the help f hanging clrful clths.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a wnderful TV prgramme.B. T explain the histry f Spring Festival Gala.
C. T describe a dance prgram’s creative design.D. T cmpare traditinal and mdern Chinese art.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了春晚舞蹈節(jié)目《喜上枝頭》的舞臺設(shè)計、舞蹈表演、創(chuàng)作理念和技術(shù)應(yīng)用，以及它對中國文化的傳承和創(chuàng)新的意義。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple said it was the biggest prp ever used in the Gala’s histry.”可知，松枝道具是春晚歷史上使用過的最大的道具。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead f ding difficult jumps r deep bends, they mved sideways acrss the stage like birds flying lw. Thrugh their bdy language, they shwed the happy expressins and playful actins f magpies (喜鵲)”可知，他們沒有做高難度的跳躍或深彎，而是像鳥兒低飛一樣在舞臺上橫向移動。通過他們的肢體語言，他們展示了喜鵲快樂的表情和頑皮的動作。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要介紹這支舞蹈如何結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)繪畫與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，重在描述其創(chuàng)意設(shè)計和呈現(xiàn)效果，故選C。
C
I ften wndered why Sir Oliver, the ldest hrse in the stable, had s shrt a tail—nly abut twenty centimetres lng—and ne day I asked him, “Did yu have an accident?”
“It was n accident!” he said angrily. “My lng and beautiful tail was cut ff when I was a yung hrse. At that time, sme wners thught it was fashinable!”
“Hw terrible!” I said.
“Yes, terrible and cruel,” said Sir Oliver. “Nw I can never brush the flies ff my sides r back legs, and all because f fashin. Sme wners cut ff the tails f their dgs t make them lk brave, r cut their pretty little ears t make them lk fashinable. They dn’t cut ff the ends f their children’s ears, d they? Why d they think it’s all right t d these things t their animals?”
Mr Grdn was never cruel, and he wuld nt stand by and watch thers be cruel t animals. We were riding hme ne mrning when we saw a big man driving twards us in a small carriage, pulled by a beautiful little pny (小馬). As he gt t the Park gates, the pny turned twards them. Withut warning, the man pulled the pny’s head rund s rughly that the little animal almst fell ver. Then he began t whip (抽打) the pny angrily. The animal tried t mve frward, but the man held it back and cntinued t whip it.
“Sawyer!” shuted my master.
The man lked up. He was a builder wh ften came t the Park t d wrk. “He’s t fnd f ging his wn way!” he tld my master. “He’s nt suppsed t turn in thrugh yur gates; the rad is straight n.”
“Yu ften drive that pny t my huse,” said my master. “It nly shws that the hrse is intelligent and remembers these things. Hw culd he knw yu weren’t ging there tday? I’ve never seen a hrse beaten s cruelly r with s much anger. What will peple think f yu, Sawyer? As well as hurting the hrse, yu hurt yur wn gd name—d yu want peple t think f yu as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”
We went hme slwly, and I culd tell by his vice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen.
—Adapted frm Black Beauty
32. Hw des the writer shw Sir Oliver’s feelings abut his shrt tail?
A. By using Oliver’s angry wrds.B. By cmparing Oliver t ther animals.
C. By describing Oliver’s actins in detail.D. By explaining the histry f fashin styles.
33. Why did Mr. Grdn tell Mr. Sawyer he was wrng?
A. Because Mr. Sawyer was driving t fast.B. Because Mr. Sawyer was nt wrking hard.
C. Because Mr. Sawyer entered the wrng gate.D. Because Mr. Sawyer treated the pny badly.
34. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①The pny turned twards the Park gates. ②Mr. Grdn tld Mr. Sawyer he was wrng.
③Mr. Sawyer went n beating the pny angrily. ④Mr. Grdn and I were riding away unhappily.
A. ①③②④B. ②①③④C. ①④③②D. ②③④①
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Mr. Sawyer drve his pny.B. Why Sir Oliver’s tail was cut shrt.
C. Hw Mr. Grdn treated animals with care.D. Fashin’s harm and Mr. Grdn’s kindness.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《黑駿馬》，主要講述了一匹馬對于人類對待動物（特別是馬匹）的殘酷行為的看法與經(jīng)歷，以及一次目睹的殘酷對待小馬的場景。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It was n accident!’ he said angrily.”及“‘Yes, terrible and cruel,’ said Sir Oliver.”可知，文中Sir Oliver直接用語言表達了它對自己短尾巴的感受。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withut warning, the man pulled the pny’s head rund s rughly that the little animal almst fell ver. Then he began t whip (抽打) the pny angrily. The animal tried t mve frward, but the man held it back and cntinued t whip it.”及“I’ve never seen a hrse beaten s cruelly r with s much anger. What will peple think f yu, Sawyer? As well as hurting the hrse, yu hurt yur wn gd name—d yu want peple t think f yu as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”可知，Grdn先生批評Sawyer是因為他粗暴拉扯并鞭打小馬，屬于虐待動物行為，故選D。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As he gt t the Park gates, the pny turned twards them.”可知，小馬轉(zhuǎn)向公園門；根據(jù)“Then he began t whip (抽打) the pny angrily. The animal tried t mve frward, but the man held it back and cntinued t whip it.”可知，Sawyer持續(xù)鞭打小馬；根據(jù)“I’ve never seen a hrse beaten s cruelly r with s much anger. What will peple think f yu, Sawyer? As well as hurting the hrse, yu hurt yur wn gd name—d yu want peple t think f yu as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”可知，Grdn先生批評Sawyer；根據(jù)“We went hme slwly, and I culd tell by his vice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen.”可知，Grdn先生和我不高興地離開了。正確順序是①③②④。故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章前半部分討論時尚（如剪馬尾）對動物的傷害，后半部分展現(xiàn)Grdn對動物的關(guān)懷，D選項全面概括主旨。故選D。
D
閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。
Hw Ants Became Farmers
Lng ag, a huge asterid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because f this, the dinsaurs and abut 75% f all living things died ut. ___36___ Scientists frm the Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry in Washingtn, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asterid created the right cnditins fr a special relatinship t grw between ants and fungi (真菌). Take mdern leafcutter ants fr example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutritin (營養(yǎng)) in leaves is necessary fr them. ___37___ These clever ants use sme farming-like skills. They g ut and cllect leaves, then bring them back t feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrms, mld, r mildew. ___38___ The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi t get the nutrients frm the leaves.
Hw did ants learn this? ___39___ As a result, mst plants and animals died withut sunlight, leaving lts f decaying (腐爛的) things fr fungi t eat. The fungi grew well, and ants fund that eating fungi culd help them survive, s they lived well t.
Later, ants began t mve the fungi frm the wet frests where they grew well t drier places. ___40___ The way ants made use f fungi is quite similar t hw humans started farming crps fr fd millins f years later.
A. The ants and fungi didn’t wrk well.
B. S, hw d they slve this prblem?
C. The fungi culdn’t live withut water.
D. But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand.
E. After the hit, a clud f dust cvered the sunlight.
F. They can break dwn bad materials frm ther living things.
G. This change made the fungi depend n ants and the leaves given by ants.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了螞蟻是如何成為農(nóng)民的。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Because f this, the dinsaurs and abut 75% f all living things died ut.”及下文“They believe this asterid created the right cnditins fr a special relatinship t grw between ants and fungi…”可知，此處與上文大部分生物滅絕的事實形成對比，轉(zhuǎn)折引出螞蟻在這次行星撞地球中是如何受益的。選項D“但這是一個驚喜：它給螞蟻提供了幫助?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Take mdern leafcutter ants fr example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutritin (營養(yǎng)) in leaves is necessary fr them.”可知，螞蟻不能直接消化樹葉，但樹葉中的營養(yǎng)對它們來說是必需的，此處應(yīng)提出螞蟻應(yīng)如何解決這個問題的疑問。選項B“那么，它們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個問題？”符合語境。故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上下文“ Fungi are living things such as mushrms, mld, r mildew.…The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi t get the nutrients frm the leaves.”可知，此處解釋了真菌是有生命的，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)補充說明真菌能分解其他生物的物質(zhì)，以此來滿足螞蟻的營養(yǎng)需求。選項F“它們可以從其他生物中分解不良材料。”符合語境。故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“As a result, mst plants and animals died withut sunlight, leaving lts f decaying (腐爛的) things fr fungi t eat.”可知，后文闡述了行星撞地球后的一些結(jié)果，例如沒有太陽導(dǎo)致植物死亡，此處應(yīng)闡述原因。選項E“碰撞后灰塵遮住了陽光?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Later, ants began t mve the fungi frm the wet frests where they grew well t drier places.”可知，螞蟻把真菌搬到干燥環(huán)境中，這種變化使真菌依賴螞蟻及樹葉生存。選項G“這種變化使得真菌依賴螞蟻和螞蟻提供的葉子?！狈险Z境。故選G。
五、詞匯運用 (共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每個詞或短語只能用一次。
41. The pian ________ a lt f space in the small study.
42. The by was ________ after playing sccer fr an hur.
43. The museum is clsed ________, s we can’t pay a visit.
44. The children made greeting cards ________ fr their parents.
45. The ________ f the smartphne has changed the way we live.
46. The gvernment is wrking t ________ mre jbs t yung peple.
47. This htel nt nly csts little but als prvides a high level f ________.
48. We ________ a plan t save water and prtect the envirnment last term.
49. The library is a ________ place t study because it’s quiet and has big tables.
50. The ld cuple lived ________ in the cuntryside, away frm the busy city life.
【答案】41. takes up
42. ut f breath
43. at present
44. by hand
45. inventin
46. ffer 47. service
48. carried ut
49. cmfrtable
50. peacefully
【解析】
【41題詳解】
句意：這架鋼琴在小書房里占了很大的空間。根據(jù)“The pian ... a lt f space in the small study.”及備選詞匯可知，鋼琴在這個小書房占了很大空間，take up“占據(jù)”符合，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單。故填takes up。
【42題詳解】
句意：男孩踢了一個小時的足球后上氣不接下氣。根據(jù)“The by was ... after playing sccer fr an hur.”及備選詞匯可知，踢了一個小時的足球后，男孩應(yīng)該會上氣不接下氣，ut f breath“上氣不接下氣”符合。故填ut f breath。
【43題詳解】
句意：博物館目前關(guān)閉，所以我們不能參觀。根據(jù)“The museum is clsed ... , s we can’t pay a visit.”及備選詞匯可知，博物館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉，所以不能參觀，at present“目前”符合。故填at present。
【44題詳解】
句意：孩子們親手為他們的父母制作了賀卡。根據(jù)“The children made greeting cards ... fr their parents.”及備選詞匯可知，孩子們是親手為父母制作了賀卡，by hand“親手”符合。故填by hand。
【45題詳解】
句意：智能手機的發(fā)明改變了我們的生活方式。根據(jù)“The ... f the smartphne has changed the way we live.”及備選詞匯可知，是智能手機的發(fā)明改變了生活方式，invent“發(fā)明”符合，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式inventin。故填inventin。
【46題詳解】
句意：政府正在努力為年輕人提供更多的工作。根據(jù)“The gvernment is wrking t ... mre jbs t yung peple.”及備選詞匯可知，政府正在努力提供更多的工作給年輕人，ffer“提供”符合，t后接動詞原形。故填ffer。
【47題詳解】
句意：這家酒店不僅花費少，而且提供了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。根據(jù)“This htel nt nly csts little but als prvides a high level f ...”及備選詞匯可知，這里應(yīng)該是指酒店提供了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，service“服務(wù)”符合。故填service。
【48題詳解】
句意：上學(xué)期我們執(zhí)行了一個節(jié)約用水和保護環(huán)境的計劃。根據(jù)“We ... a plan t save water and prtect the envirnment last term.”及備選詞匯可知，上學(xué)期我們執(zhí)行了一個計劃，carry ut“執(zhí)行”符合，last term是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，謂語動詞用過去式。故填carried ut。
【49題詳解】
句意：圖書館是一個學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，因為它很安靜，有大桌子，讓人感覺很舒適。根據(jù)“The library is a ... place t study because it’s quiet and has big tables.”及備選詞匯可知，這里應(yīng)該是指圖書館是一個學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，因為它提供了舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。cmfrtable“舒適的”符合，形容詞作定語修飾名詞place。故填cmfrtable。
【50題詳解】
句意：這對老夫婦遠離繁忙的城市生活，平靜地住在鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)“The ld cuple lived ... in the cuntryside, away frm the busy city life.”及備選詞匯可知，這對老夫婦遠離城市，在鄉(xiāng)下平靜地生活，live peacefully“平靜地生活”，副詞peacefully修飾動詞live。故填peacefully。
六、閱讀填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
Cats might nt answer when we talk t them, but they culd be listening mre carefully than we i___51___. A new study suggests that cats can learn t cnnect spken wrds with pictures.
Researchers frm Azabu University in Japan, led by Sah Takagi, did an experiment (實驗) with 31 cats. They played recrdings f the cats’ wners wrds l___52___ “parum” r “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures n a screen, such as a red sun r a w___53___ hrse. The pictures became bigger and smaller t k___54___ the cats interested. After shwing the same wrd-picture pairs several times, the cats became b___55___ and went away.
In the next part f the study, the researchers shwed ne f the pictures t the cats again. But fr half f the cats, they changed the wrd that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrng” wrd lked at the picture fr a lnger time. This shwed that they were cnfused (困惑的) b___56___ they didn’t hear the wrd they used t hear. Sme cats’ eyes gt bigger as they lked at the screen. That was anther sign that they were cnfused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute t see hw s___57___ the cats tk part in the experiment.”
Mst cats cnnected the wrd t the picture after just tw shrt training perids, each lasting 9 secnds. This is f___58___ than hw human babies learn in similar experiments.
This study is part f mre research abut cats’ ability t understand l___59___. Befre, studies fund that cats can recgnize (識別) their wn names, and als the names f the peple and ther cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen t what we say in ur d____60____ life and try t understand us mre than we think.”
【答案】51. (i)magine
52. (l)ike 53. (w)hite
54. (k)eep 55. (b)red
56. (b)ecause
57. (s)eriusly
58. (f)aster
59. (l)nguage
60. (d)aily
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了研究表明貓雖然不能說話，但是它能夠聽懂人的話。
【51題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們和貓說話時，它們可能不會回答，但它們可能比我們想象的更仔細地傾聽。根據(jù)“Cats might nt answer when we talk t them, but they culd be listening mre carefully than we…”及首字母提示可知，此處表達“比我們想象的更仔細地傾聽”，imagine“想象”，動詞；句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為we，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填(i)magine。
【52題詳解】
句意：他們播放貓的主人所說的話的錄音，如“parum”或“keraru”。根據(jù)“They played recrdings f the cats’ wners wrds…‘parum’ r ‘keraru.’”及首字母提示可知，此處是列舉貓的主人的錄音，應(yīng)用介詞like“像”。故填(l)ike。
【53題詳解】
句意：在聽的時候，這些貓會在屏幕上看到一些圖片，比如一輪紅日或者一匹白馬。根據(jù)“While listening, the cats saw pictures n a screen, such as a red sun r a…h(huán)rse.”及首字母提示可知，此處表達看到白色的馬，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞hrse。故填(w)hite。
【54題詳解】
句意：圖片變大變小，以保持貓的興趣。根據(jù)“The pictures became bigger and smaller t…the cats interested.”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)表達“保持貓的興趣”，keep“保持”，動詞；空前為不定式符號t，其后接動詞原形。故填(k)eep。
【55題詳解】
句意：在幾次展示相同的單詞圖片后，這些貓變得無聊并走開了。根據(jù)“After shwing the same wrd-picture pairs several times, the cats became…and went away.”及首字母提示可知，此處表達看到相同的照片后，貓覺得無聊然后離開，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，應(yīng)用bred“無聊的”。故填(b)red。
【56題詳解】
句意：這表明他們感到困惑，因為他們沒有聽到他們以前聽到的單詞。根據(jù)“This shwed that they were cnfused…they didn’t hear the wrd they used t hear.”及首字母提示可知，空處表明貓困惑的原因，應(yīng)用連詞because“因為”。故填(b)ecause。
【57題詳解】
句意：高木說：“看到這些貓如此認真地參與實驗，真的很可愛?！备鶕?jù)“It was really cute t see hw…the cats tk part in the experiment.”及首字母提示可知，此處表達貓認真地參與實驗很可愛，空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾“tk part in”，應(yīng)用seriusly“認真地”。故填(s)eriusly。
【58題詳解】
句意：這比人類嬰兒在類似實驗中的學(xué)習(xí)速度要快。根據(jù)“This is…than hw human babies learn in similar experiments.”及首字母提示可知，此處表達貓比嬰兒在類似的實驗中學(xué)習(xí)速度快，than“比”，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，應(yīng)用faster“更快的”。故填(f)aster。
【59題詳解】
句意：這項研究是關(guān)于貓理解語言能力的更多研究的一部分。根據(jù)“This study is part f mre research abut cats’ ability t understand…”及首字母提示可知，此處指“貓理解語言能力的研究一部分”，應(yīng)用名詞language“語言”。故填(l)nguage。
【60題詳解】
句意：高木說：“貓在日常生活中聽我們說的話，并試圖理解我們，比我們想象的還要多?！备鶕?jù)“Cats listen t what we say in ur…life and try t understand us mre than we think.”及首字母提示可知，in ur daily life“在日常生活中”，介詞短語。故填(d)aily。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can wrk ut math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f Open AI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. Fr example, in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s mdel. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, mre than 19, 000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U.S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U.S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use. With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.”
【答案】61. changes
62. Release
63. ver 64. Abilities
65. slve 66. cst
67. helping
68. called 69. beat
70. bring
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國DeepSeek公司研發(fā)的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”可知，DeepSeek-R1這種免費的人工智能可以改變世界，change“改變”符合，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單。故填changes。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此處介紹的是DeepSeek-R1的發(fā)布時間，release“發(fā)布”符合。故填Release。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“On its first day nline, mre than 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it.”可知，在它上線的第一天，全球超過19,000名程序員開始了研究它的項目，mre than相當(dāng)于ver“超過”。故填ver。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“It can ... math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels.”可知，此處介紹DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填A(yù)bilities。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“This smart prgram can wrk ut math prblems, write cde, and answer questins”可知，這個智能程序可以解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，編寫代碼，并回答問題，wrk ut=slve“解決”，can后跟動詞原形。故填slve。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs.”可知，一位德國科學(xué)家表示，R1的實驗成本為10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因為它的花費比別的AI低，cst“花費”，名詞作主語，符合語境。故填cst。
67題詳解】
根據(jù)“A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.”可知，一個簡單版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的電腦上運行，幫助學(xué)校和小公司。故填helping。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step frward’, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.”可知，《自然》雜志的一篇報道稱R1是“向前邁出的一大步”，證明聰明的想法勝過昂貴的工具。故填called。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.”可知，好的想法可以打敗大筆資金，beat“打敗”符合，can后跟動詞原形。故填beat。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.”可知，通過R1，中國向世界表明，偉大的事物來自新想法和努力工作，而不僅僅是金錢。也就是說新想法和努力工作可以帶來偉大的事物。bring“帶來”符合，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填bring。
七、書面表達 (共1題；滿分15分)
71. 假如你是林濤，你們學(xué)校英語社團舉辦關(guān)于“Hw d yu manage yur pcket mney?”的征文活動。征稿內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你管理零花錢的方式及理由(至少2種)，如儲蓄、購買學(xué)習(xí)用品等；
2. 現(xiàn)在流行用零花錢購買昂貴的運動鞋或衣服等，你是否會采用這種方式，為什么？
要求：
1. 所寫內(nèi)容必須包括題目要求的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 詞數(shù)不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3. 不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Hw I Manage My Pcket Mney
I usually get sme pcket mney frm my parents. Learning t manage it wisely is very imprtant t students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I Manage My Pcket Mney
I usually get sme pcket mney frm my parents. Learning t manage it wisely is very imprtant t students.
Firstly, I always save 30% f my pcket mney in a piggy bank. Saving helps me develp gd financial habits and prepares me fr unexpected needs. Fr example, last mnth I used my savings t buy a gift fr my grandma’s birthday. Secndly, I spend 50% n necessary things like ntebks, pens and English magazines. These study tls imprve my learning efficiency and braden my knwledge.
Nwadays, sme students use pcket mney t buy expensive sneakers r clthes. Persnally, I wn’t fllw this trend. My pcket mney is limited, and I’d rather spend it n meaningful things. Fr instance, I smetimes dnate part f my savings t charity. Besides, expensive items can’t guarantee happiness. Simple clthes wrk just fine if they’re clean and tidy.
By managing mney prperly, I’ve learned t value what I have and make wise decisins.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文為一篇材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：要點內(nèi)容已給出，注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，完善表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹明智管理零花錢的重要性；
第二步，介紹自己管理零花錢的方式及理由；
第三步，表明自己不會用零花錢購買昂貴的運動鞋或衣服，并說明理由。
[亮點詞匯]
① braden my knwledge拓寬我的知識面
② fr instance例如
[高分句型]
① Saving helps me develp gd financial habits and prepares me fr unexpected needs.（動名詞作主語）
② Simple clthes wrk just fine if they’re clean and tidy.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
The Sund f Music
●It is a (n) 13 music film.
●It is abut a wman called Maria. She went t 14 a family with 7 children.
●It is very 15 and still watched and lved by peple acrss the wrld.
take up serve ut f breath invent at present
peaceful ffer cmfrtable by hand carry ut
Chinese AI Mdel DeepSeek-R1 ___61___ the Wrld
___62___
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day nline, ___63___ 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it.
___64___
It can ___65___ math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels. Abve all, the ___66___ is far less than Open AI. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, ___67___ schls and small cmpanies. Nature magazine ___68___ it as a “big step frward”.
Cnclusin
Gd ideas can ___69___ big mney. China shws the wrld that new ideas and hard wrk _____70_____ great things.
The Sund f Music
●It is a (n) 13 music film.
●It is abut a wman called Maria. She went t 14 a family with 7 children.
●It is very 15 and still watched and lved by peple acrss the wrld.
take up serve ut f breath invent at present
peaceful ffer cmfrtable by hand carry ut
Chinese AI Mdel DeepSeek-R1 ___61___ the Wrld
___62___
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day nline, ___63___ 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it.
___64___
It can ___65___ math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels. Abve all, the ___66___ is far less than Open AI. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, ___67___ schls and small cmpanies. Nature magazine ___68___ it as a “big step frward”.
Cnclusin
Gd ideas can ___69___ big mney. China shws the wrld that new ideas and hard wrk _____70_____ great things.

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