（全卷共120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）
一、選擇填空（每小題1分，共10分）
1. After visiting ________ Space Muntain, we played ________ indr game in a game centre.
A. /；theB. an；anC. /；anD. a；the
2. —Tm, why nt stp ______ a rest?
—Oh, n, Mum. The stry is s interesting that I can’t stp ______ it.
A. having; readingB. t have; t readC. having; t readD. t have; reading
3. — What d yu think f Ezhu Li Ming?
— It ________ a lt since we started t build Huahu Airprt.
A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing
4. — I have ________ finished my hmewrk. What abut yu?
— I finished it ________.
A. just；justB. just nw；just nw
C just；just nwD. just nw；just
5. —Yu have talked a lt. But, what’s yur ______?
—I mean the mst imprtant thing is that we dn’t have enugh mney.
A. reasnB. pintC. resultD. advice
6. Mr White was lking fr his key ______, but he culdn’t find it ______.
A. everywhere; anywhereB. everywhere; smewhere
C. smewhere; everywhereD. anywhere; smewhere
7. —Where is yur father?
—He ______ Shanghai. He ______ there fr a week.
A. has gne t; has gneB. has been in; has gneC. has gne t; has beenD. has been t; has been
8. —Hw lng has Mr. White __________ Jan?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe they __________ five years ag.
A. married t; gt married
B been married; gt married
C. married; married t
D. been married t; gt married
9. —________ is it frm Nanjing t Beijing?
—It’s less than three ________ fight
A. Hw lng; hur’sB. Hw far; hur’sC. Hw lng; hurs’D. Hw far; hurs’
10. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
—________. I still need anther 10 minutes.
A. N wayB. Of curseC. N prblemD. Nt exactly
二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
A few years ag, my daughter Meghan went t cllege in Germany. I felt a little wrried because Meghan decided t g there by ____11____ “Meghan is quite independent (獨(dú)立的), s we shuld ____12____ her,” said my husband.
Meghan called us ____13____ she gt ff the plane. She tld us her luggage hadn’t arrived yet. As a result, she had t ____14____ in Munich. “Dn’t wrry. I met a nice lady named Carl and she ____15____ me t rest in her flat befre my luggage arrives.” Then she tld us the lady’s telephne number and rang ff.
As days went by, we didn’t ____16____ Meghan. I started t feel ____17____ that smething bad might happen t her, s I called the phne number. A wman ____18____ when I asked abut Meghan, she said Meghan had left and then she tld me the whle ____19____ between them.
They bth arrived in Munich by air at night in the same ____20____ —Neither f their luggage arrived. Carl talked with Meghan and gt t knw that she went there ____21____ t study. “It is ____22____ fr a yung girl t stay utside late at night in a freign cuntry, s I tk her t my flat,” Carl tld me.
Of curse, Meghan remembered ur warnings abut ging with ____23____ peple. But she ____24____ her invitatin after feeling Carl’s kindness.
Hearing the whle stry, I ____25____ Carl fr helping ur daughter in a freign cuntry. Since then, I’ve als tried t give a helping hand t peple wh are new t ur city.
11. A. urselvesB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves
12. A. trustB. preventC. describeD. intrduce
13. A. befreB. sC. afterD. if
14. A. stayB. mveC. studyD. hide
15. A. taughtB. hatedC. causedD. invited
16. A. lk afterB. agree withC. hear frmD. stand fr
17. A. gladB. afraidC. srryD. excited
18. A. leftB. waitedC. arrivedD. answered
19. A. stryB. fightC. familyD. match
20. A. classB. spaceC. situatinD. cmmunity
21. A. fastB. alneC. againD. instead
22. A. dangerusB. excitingC. pssibleD. imprtant
23. A. busyB. pliteC. crazyD. strange
24. A. frgtB. acceptedC. addedD. prvided
25. A. askedB. paidC. thankedD. rang
三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）
A）閱讀短文，從短文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcme t Liverpl!
Liverpl is a city in the nrthwest f England. If yu want t visit it, I can recmmend tw places t yu.
Hill’m Becky, a student frm Liverpl Middle Schl. I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn, Liverpl.
The Ech Wheel is a very ppular place in Liverpl. I recmmend the wheel because frm the tp f the wheel, yu can see parks, museums and shpping centres. Yu can als see the River Mersey. On a clear day, yu can see muntains in Wales. The wheel turns 360° and the ride lasts (持續(xù)) abut 15 minutes. The ticket prices are €6.5 fr kids under 16 and €10 fr adults (成人).
Seftn Park is in the sutheast f Liverpl. The park pened in 1872 and it is ne f Liverpl’s largest green areas. I recmmend it because it’s the perfect place fr a quiet walk r a bike ride. There is a lake in the park. Yu can g bating. Fr sprty peple, there are areas t play tennis, ftball and ther sprts. The park is pen 24 hurs a day and it’s free t g in.
26. Hw lng des it take t have a ride n the Ech Wheel?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 25 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.D. Abut ne hur.
27. What is in Seftn Park?
①a lake ②a museum ③sprts areas ④a muntain
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
28. What d the Ech Wheel and Seftn Park have in cmmn (共有的)?
A. Peple can enter bth f them fr free.B. Bth f them are pen 24 hurs a day.
C. Peple can enjy wnderful views there.D. Bth f them have a histry f ver 100 years.
B
Have yu ever heard f vlunteer travel? Dur?ng the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services (服務(wù)) like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange fr their help, they get meals, classes r smething else fr free r at a lwer price.
Yu may think this kind f jurney can nly be pssible in these years by mdern transprt. But in fact, vlunteer travel dates back t 1958. At that time, Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK started Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an rganizain (機(jī)構(gòu)) prviding vlunteer wrk all ver the wrld.
In the past, vlunteer travel usually tk place in freign cuntries. Hwever, mre peple have taken part in vlunteer trips in their wn cuntries in recent years. Accrding t (根據(jù)) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, vlunteer trips t the cuntryside are attractive t peple living in the city. They hpe t take a rest frm the fast and busy city life by ding sme vlunteer wrk in villages.
Vlunteer travel helps city peple get a taste f village life. Many peple are bred with the busy life in the city. They ften say t themselves, “D I need t mve t the cuntryside fr a quiet life?” Vlunteer travel may help them find ut the answer. What’s mre, vlunteer travel helps lcal peple imprve their lives. When mre turists visit the villages, they can get mre jbs and make mre mney.
Vlunteer travel can nt nly shw kindness t peple in need, but als help peple get different life experiences (經(jīng)歷). Why nt have a try next time?
29. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. A cuple started VSO in 1958.
B. VSO nly prvides vlunteer wrk in the UK.
C. Vlunteer travel is impssible withut mdern transprt.
D. It was difficult t start a vlunteer rganizatin in the 1950s.
30. The underlined wrds “are attractive t” prbably mean ________.
A are bad frB. are shrt fC. are ppular withD. are famus fr
31. Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ______.
A. what peple like t d while travelling
B. hw peple d vlunteer wrk while travelling
C. what prblems peple face during vlunteer travel
D. what benefiis (好處) peple can get frm vlunteer travel
32. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce a special way f travelling.B. T help peple keep away frm busy life.
C. T advise peple t live in the cuntryside.D. T invite peple t travel t freign cuntries.
C
Yajiap Village is in Tai’an, Shandng, and it is als called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drp, many peple put n qiuku, knwn as lng jhns in English, t fight against the cld, and the village becmes busy prducing (生產(chǎn)) lng jhns.
The village has been making lng jhns fr mre than 40 years. Abut half f hmes in the village d the business (生意) fr a living. It prvides jbs fr ver 1,700 peple in the village and its neighbring areas. Every mrning, the villagers g t the market t cllect materials they need and take them hme. Each huse acts as a small wrkshp, turning the materials int thermal (保暖的) clthing, pants and underwear. Then they are sld arund China and even t cuntries in Africa.
“We can make a pair f lng jhns in just three minutes, prducing 1,300 t 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-ld villager whse family has been in the business fr 35 years. “The busy seasn fr selling are frm August t the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents culd nly make arund 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissrs and an ld-style sewing (縫紉) machine t make lng jhns. Nw, with autmated (自動(dòng)化的) sewing machines, peple can wrk much faster than befre.
Anther villager, Shi Hui, has als intrduced better machines t help save water and prtect the envirnment. The village is als planning t build a large industrial (工業(yè)的) park. In the future, peple will see a mre mdern “qiuku village”.
33. What are lng jhns?
A. Clthes made in Yajiap Village.B. Clthes made by a man named Jhn
C. Clthes that can make peple cl.D. Clthes that can keep peple warm.
34. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw that ______.
①hw many hmes make lng jhns ②hw many peple live in the village
③where the villagers make lng jhns ④where the villagers sell their lng jhns
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
35. What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The best time t sell lng jhns.B. Imprvements in lng jhns making.
C. The histry f Zhang’s family business.D. Different machines fr lng jhns making.
36. What’s the village’s next plan?
A. T pen a big factry.B. T build an industrial park.
C. T d business with freign cuntries.D. T intrduce greener machines.
D
Mrs Rachel Lynde knew everything abut Avnlea. She lived in a part f Avnlea called Lynde’s Hllw. She liked t sit at her windw and watch peple cming in and ut.
Tday, she was very curius (好奇的) abut her neighbur Matthew. He was dressed in his best clthes and he was driving his hrse and buggy past her huse.
“Where is Matthew ging? Maybe I can g t ask Marilla,” Mrs Lynde thught.
Marilla was Matthew’s sister. They lived tgether at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big huse.
Mrs Lynde kncked n the kitchen dr and went int the huse. The kitchen was very tidy. Marilla was a tall, thin wman with dark hair, She was sitting n her chair, knitting (編織). The table behind her was set fr supper. There were three plates n the table. Mrs Lynde was very cnfiused (困惑的).
“Gd evening, my dear friend,” Marilla said. “Please sit dwn. Hw is yur family?”
“We’re all quite well,” Mrs Lynde said. “I was kind f afraid yu weren’t, thugh, when I saw Matthew leaving tday. I thught maybe he was ging fr a dctr.”
“N. He went t Bright River. We plan t adpt (收養(yǎng)) a little by frm an rphanage (孤兒院) in Nva Sctia, He’s cming n the train tnight,” Marilla said.
Mrs Lynde culdn’t believe her ears. After a while, she asked, “Are yu serius, Marilla?”
“Yes, f curse,” Marilla replied. “We thught abut it fr a lng time. One day befre Christmas, Mrs Alexander Spencer came and tld us that she wuld g t the rphanage t adpt a little girl in spring. Matthew is getting lder, After thinking twice, Matthew and I decided t adpt a by. We asked Mrs Alexander Spencer t help us adpt a smart by abut ten years ld when she went t the rphanage. We will give the by a gd hme and schling. Tday, we gt a telegram (電報(bào)): The yung by is cming n the five thirty train. S, Matthew went t the train statin at Bright River t meet him.”
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
37. What can we learn abut Mrs Lynde?
A. She had endless questins abut herselfB. She cared abut the peple arund her.
C. She had n interest in thers’ lives.D. She had a big family.
38. What was the relatinship (關(guān)系) between Mrs Lynde and Marilla?
A. They were classmates.B. They were cusins.
C. They were neighburs and friends.D. They were mther and daughter.
39. What did Matthew d that evening?
A. He went t meet a yung by at the train statin.B. He tk a train t the rphanage.
C. He went fr a dctr fr his sister.D. He attended a Christmas party.
40. What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Matthew was t ld t drive his hrse and buggy
B. Mrs Alexander Spencer wuld adpt anther by.
C. Marilla was waiting fr Matthew and a yung by fr supper.
D. Mrs Lynde was nt surprised at Marilla and Matthew’s plan at all.
閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It’s cld in winter in Heilngjiang Prvince. But fr Cui B, the seasn desn’t have much difference frm summer at hme. She walks arund wearing a T-shirt. Hwever, the picture was ttally different when Cui was yung. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was lng and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wre heavy clthes at hme.”
Cui says, “____41____” Her feeling is shared by millins f peple in China.
Sixty-year-ld Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he gt married, all they had was a 30-square-metre huse. Hwever, their living cnditins have imprved step by step (逐步地). ____42____
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the mst valuable (值錢(qián)的) item at hme was a 24-inch clur TV. ____43____ Nw, she easily bught a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her mnthly salary (工資).
Fr 57-year-ld Li Fu, he realizes the change in transprt in the past 40 years. “When I was yung, the streets were full f bikes, I seldm saw a car,” Li says. Li nw has his wn car.
____44____ Fr him, life has becme much mre cnvenient (方便的) with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanma, a writer, tld her clurful travel stries in her bks. Her trips t Eurpe and Africa let peple knw what the utside wrld was like. ____45____ Nw Chinese peple have plenty f ways t see the wrld.
The past years have meant a lt t China and the Chinese peple. In return, every Chinese persn has played their part.
A. Tday China is full f sharing bikes.
B. It cst mre than her father’s yearly salary.
C. He drives t wrk, t visit friends and t travel arund the cuntry.
D. Life has becme s much better ver the past few decades (十年).
E. At that time, travelling abrad sunded as impssible as travelling t Mars (火星) fr mst peple.
F. After mving six times, they nw live in a huse f ver 200 square metres.
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）
選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。
46. The reprt says that the ________ in this area is getting better and better.
47. ________, Mike has lived a busy life.
48. The cffee in this shp is pretty gd. Ms Zhang cmes here ________.
49. The children all started t scream when they saw their favurite ________.
50. Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, ________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
（B）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. Zhang Bin, ____51____ 46-year-ld man frm Huaihua, is ne such persn. He ____52____ (wrk) in a she factry in Wenzhu. He ____53____ (real) misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping ____54____ (fast) than befre. Large hspitals and new schls are built. There are many new rads and ____55____ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ____56____ cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhang Bin will nw be able ____57____ (pen) an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes ____58____ (be) great in his hmetwn. He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. ____59____, he believes that ne thing will never change— the lvely ld tree. The hmetwn is the place that hlds _____60_____ (he) best memries.
五、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Mrs Li is ver seventy years ld. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed abut life tday and in the past.
What was yur life like in the past?
My family lived in a small huse. There were n electric lights, nly candles (蠟燭). My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked fr lng hurs. My mum was a farm girl befre she met my father. She didn’t g ut t wrk. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The fd was simple. We culd nly eat meat nce r twice a year. I didn’t g t schl because my parents culdn’t affrd (付得起) it.
Hw has yur life changed?
Transprt and travel are easier tday. When I was yung, I went here and there n ft r smetimes by bike. Nw I can take the bus everywhere, and there’s als the undergrund fr peple t take. And quite a few peple can take a plane t anywhere in the wrld. The nly thing I dn’t like, thugh, is that there’s s much mre traffic.
Of curse, we didn’t have televisins when I was a child. I really enjy watching TV tday in my free time. There are s many gd prgrams. But sme f the shws are t nisy fr me, s I dn’t like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better tday. We eat better and we live lnger.
61. Wh made mney fr Mrs Li’s family when she was yung?
___________________________________________________________
62. Why didn’t Mrs Li g t schl?
___________________________________________________________
63. Hw did Mrs Li use t travel?
___________________________________________________________
64. What des Mrs Li like ding when she is free nw?
___________________________________________________________
65. What’s the passage mainly abut?
___________________________________________________________
六、連詞成句（每小題2分，共10分）
66. sme day t the city we visit again hpe
___________________________________________________________.
67. the muntains dangerus is snwy days t climb it n
___________________________________________________________.
68. sme time the fish been dead fr have
___________________________________________________________.
69. excited, a, parade, Disney characters , everybdy , began , gt , when , f
___________________________________________________________.
70. the changes easy it’s f quickly get used t nt t life
___________________________________________________________.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
71. 近些年來(lái)， 中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化，令人振奮。假設(shè)你是海外華人Mr Li，回到了闊別許久的故鄉(xiāng)，你把故鄉(xiāng)人生活的巨大變化及自己的感受寫(xiě)在博客上，與大家分享。
要求：
1. 要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確。
2. 必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3. 字?jǐn)?shù)在90詞個(gè)左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
4. 不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等。
Changes in peple’s lives
Great changes have taken place in peple’s lives ver the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題
（全卷共120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）
一、選擇填空（每小題1分，共10分）
1. After visiting ________ Space Muntain, we played ________ indr game in a game centre.
A. /；theB. an；anC. /；anD. a；the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：參觀太空山后，我們?cè)谟螒蛑行耐媪艘粓?chǎng)室內(nèi)游戲。
考查冠詞的用法。a一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞；the表特指。根據(jù)“Space Muntain”可知在專有名詞前應(yīng)用零冠詞，即不用冠詞；indr game為單數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一場(chǎng)室內(nèi)游戲”，且indr為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用an。故選C。
2. —Tm, why nt stp ______ a rest?
—Oh, n, Mum. The stry is s interesting that I can’t stp ______ it.
A. having; readingB. t have; t readC. having; t readD. t have; reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，為什么不停下來(lái)休息一下呢？——不，媽媽。這個(gè)故事太有趣了，我讀得停不下來(lái)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里考查stp的用法，stp t d“停下來(lái)去做某事”，stp ding“停止做某事”，第一個(gè)空表示停下來(lái)去休息一下，所以是stp t have a rest；第二個(gè)空表示“停止閱讀”，所以是stp reading。故選D。
3. — What d yu think f Ezhu, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lt since we started t build Huahu Airprt.
A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李明，你認(rèn)為鄂州怎么樣？——自從我們開(kāi)始建造花湖機(jī)場(chǎng)，它變化了很多。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since we started t build Huahu Airprt”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne。故選B。
4. — I have ________ finished my hmewrk. What abut yu?
— I finished it ________.
A. just；justB. just nw；just nw
C. just；just nwD. just nw；just
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我剛做完作業(yè)。你呢？——我剛剛做完了。
考查just和just nw的用法。just剛剛；just nw剛剛。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，just可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，just nw和過(guò)去時(shí)連用，故選C。
5. —Yu have talked a lt. But, what’s yur ______?
—I mean the mst imprtant thing is that we dn’t have enugh mney.
A. reasnB. pintC. resultD. advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)說(shuō)了很多。但你的重點(diǎn)是什么？——我的意思最重要的是我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。
考查名詞辨析。reasn原因；pint重點(diǎn)；result結(jié)果；advice建議。根據(jù)“I mean the mst imprtant thing is that we dn’t have enugh mney.”可知問(wèn)重點(diǎn)是什么，用“pint”。故選B。
6. Mr White was lking fr his key ______, but he culdn’t find it ______.
A. everywhere; anywhereB. everywhere; smewhere
C. smewhere; everywhereD. anywhere; smewhere
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：懷特先生到處找他的鑰匙，但他在任何地方都找不到它。
考查副詞辨析。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；smewhere某個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“Mr White was lking fr his key ...”可知第一空表示“到處找”，用“everywhere”；第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到”，否定句中用“anywhere”。故選A。
7. —Where is yur father?
—He ______ Shanghai. He ______ there fr a week.
A. has gne t; has gneB. has been in; has gneC. has gne t; has beenD. has been t; has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你父親在哪里？——他去上海了。他已經(jīng)去了一周了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have gne t去了某地（未回來(lái)）；has been in在某地待了多久時(shí)間；has been t去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）。根據(jù)“Where is yur father?”可知去了上海未回，第一空用has gne t，再由“fr a week”可知在上海待了一周了，there是地點(diǎn)副詞前不加介詞。故選C。
8. —Hw lng has Mr. White __________ Jan?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe they __________ five years ag.
A. married t; gt married
B. been married; gt married
C. married; married t
D. been married t; gt married
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——懷特先生和瓊結(jié)婚多久了？——我不確定。也許他們五年前結(jié)婚了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Hw lng要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，be married t是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“five years ag”可知，第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選D。
9. —________ is it frm Nanjing t Beijing?
—It’s less than three ________ fight.
A. Hw lng; hur’sB. Hw far; hur’sC. Hw lng; hurs’D. Hw far; hurs’
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——從南京到北京多遠(yuǎn)？ ——坐飛機(jī)不到三個(gè)小時(shí)的路程。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析和名詞所有格。hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；hw far多遠(yuǎn)，指距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，是問(wèn)從南京到北京的距離，故空一應(yīng)用hw far；根據(jù)句意，空二應(yīng)是名詞所有格，hur，小時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞，其前有three修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式hurs，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞變名詞所有格只加’。故選D。
10. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
—________. I still need anther 10 minutes.
A. N wayB. Of curseC. N prblemD. Nt exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你做完作業(yè)了嗎？——沒(méi)有完全完成。我還需要10分鐘。
考查情景交際。N way沒(méi)門(mén)；Of curse當(dāng)然；N prblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Nt exactly不完全是。根據(jù)“I still need anther 10 minutes.”可知，在做作業(yè)，但是還沒(méi)做完，“不完全是”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
A few years ag, my daughter Meghan went t cllege in Germany. I felt a little wrried because Meghan decided t g there by ____11____ “Meghan is quite independent (獨(dú)立的), s we shuld ____12____ her,” said my husband.
Meghan called us ____13____ she gt ff the plane. She tld us her luggage hadn’t arrived yet. As a result, she had t ____14____ in Munich. “Dn’t wrry. I met a nice lady named Carl and she ____15____ me t rest in her flat befre my luggage arrives.” Then she tld us the lady’s telephne number and rang ff.
As days went by, we didn’t ____16____ Meghan. I started t feel ____17____ that smething bad might happen t her, s I called the phne number. A wman ____18____ when I asked abut Meghan, she said Meghan had left and then she tld me the whle ____19____ between them.
They bth arrived in Munich by air at night in the same ____20____ —Neither f their luggage arrived. Carl talked with Meghan and gt t knw that she went there ____21____ t study. “It is ____22____ fr a yung girl t stay utside late at night in a freign cuntry, s I tk her t my flat,” Carl tld me.
Of curse, Meghan remembered ur warnings abut ging with ____23____ peple. But she ____24____ her invitatin after feeling Carl’s kindness.
Hearing the whle stry, I ____25____ Carl fr helping ur daughter in a freign cuntry. Since then, I’ve als tried t give a helping hand t peple wh are new t ur city.
11. A. urselvesB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves
12. A. trustB. preventC. describeD. intrduce
13. A. befreB. sC. afterD. if
14. A. stayB. mveC. studyD. hide
15. A. taughtB. hatedC. causedD. invited
16. A. lk afterB. agree withC. hear frmD. stand fr
17. A. gladB. afraidC. srryD. excited
18. A. leftB. waitedC. arrivedD. answered
19. A. stryB. fightC. familyD. match
20. A. classB. spaceC. situatinD. cmmunity
21. A. fastB. alneC. againD. instead
22. A. dangerusB. excitingC. pssibleD. imprtant
23. A. busyB. pliteC. crazyD. strange
24. A. frgtB. acceptedC. addedD. prvided
25. A. askedB. paidC. thankedD. rang
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述Meghan在德國(guó)遇到好心人Carl的故事，展現(xiàn)了人與人之間的善意和信任。
【11題詳解】
句意：我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)镸eghan決定獨(dú)自去那里。
urselves我們自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Meghan decided t g there by...”可知決定獨(dú)自去那里，主語(yǔ)Meghan，是女性，用反身代詞herself。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：“Meghan很獨(dú)立，所以我們應(yīng)該信任她，”我丈夫說(shuō)。
trust信任；prevent阻止；describe描述；intrduce介紹。根據(jù)“Meghan is quite independent, s we ”可知要相信Meghan。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：Meghan下飛機(jī)后給我們打了電話。
befre在……之前；s所以；after在……之后；if如果。根據(jù)“Meghan called gt ff the plane”可知下飛機(jī)之后打電話。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果，她不得不在慕尼黑停留。
stay停留；mve移動(dòng)；study學(xué)習(xí)；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“she had Munich”可知不得不在慕尼黑停留。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：“別擔(dān)心，我遇到了一位名叫Carl的好心女士，她邀請(qǐng)我在她的公寓休息，直到我的行李到達(dá)?！?br>taught教；hated討厭；caused引起；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“ t rest in her flat”可知邀請(qǐng)Meghan到她的公寓休息。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：幾天過(guò)去了，我們沒(méi)有收到Meghan的消息。
lk after照顧；agree with同意；hear frm收到……的消息；stand fr代表。根據(jù)“we didn’”可知，這里表示“收到消息”。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：我開(kāi)始擔(dān)心她可能出了什么事。
glad高興的；afraid擔(dān)心的；srry抱歉的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“I started t smething bad might happen”可知擔(dān)心發(fā)生不好的事情。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)女人接了電話，當(dāng)我問(wèn)起Meghan時(shí)，她說(shuō)Meghan已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。
left離開(kāi)；waited等待；arrived到達(dá)；answered接電話。根據(jù)“s I called the phne number”可知，這里表示“接電話”。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：然后她告訴我她們之間的整個(gè)故事。
stry故事；fight打架；family家庭；match比賽。根據(jù)“she tld me the them”可知告知兩人之間的故事。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：她們都乘飛機(jī)在晚上到達(dá)慕尼黑，處于相同的情況。
class班級(jí)；space空間；situatin情況；cmmunity社區(qū)。根據(jù)“They bth arrived in Munich by air at night in the same...”可知遇到了相同的情況。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：Carl和Meghan交談，得知她獨(dú)自去那里學(xué)習(xí)。
fast快速地；alne獨(dú)自；again再次；instead代替。根據(jù)“she went study”及上文內(nèi)容可知獨(dú)自去那里學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：“一個(gè)年輕女孩在國(guó)外的深夜獨(dú)自待在外面是很危險(xiǎn)的?！?br>dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；exciting令人興奮的；pssible可能的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“It a yung girl t stay utside late at night”可知深夜獨(dú)自待在外面很危險(xiǎn)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)然，Meghan記得我們關(guān)于不要和陌生人一起走的警告。
busy忙碌的；plite禮貌的；crazy瘋狂的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)“ur warnings abut ging ”可知是不要和陌生人一起走的警告。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：但在感受到Carl的善意后，她接受了邀請(qǐng)。
frgt忘記；accepted接受；added增加；prvided提供。根據(jù)“ invitatin after feeling Carl’s kindness”可知，接受了邀請(qǐng)。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：聽(tīng)完整個(gè)故事，我感謝Carl在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)幫助我們的女兒。
asked問(wèn)；paid支付；thanked感謝；rang打電話。根據(jù)“ fr helping ur daughter”可知感謝Carl幫助自己的女兒。故選C。
三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）
A）閱讀短文，從短文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcme t Liverpl!
Liverpl is a city in the nrthwest f England. If yu want t visit it, I can recmmend tw places t yu.
Hill’m Becky, a student frm Liverpl Middle Schl. I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn, Liverpl.
The Ech Wheel is a very ppular place in Liverpl. I recmmend the wheel because frm the tp f the wheel, yu can see parks, museums and shpping centres. Yu can als see the River Mersey. On a clear day, yu can see muntains in Wales. The wheel turns 360° and the ride lasts (持續(xù)) abut 15 minutes. The ticket prices are €6.5 fr kids under 16 and €10 fr adults (成人).
Seftn Park is in the sutheast f Liverpl. The park pened in 1872 and it is ne f Liverpl’s largest green areas. I recmmend it because it’s the perfect place fr a quiet walk r a bike ride. There is a lake in the park. Yu can g bating. Fr sprty peple, there are areas t play tennis, ftball and ther sprts. The park is pen 24 hurs a day and it’s free t g in.
26. Hw lng des it take t have a ride n the Ech Wheel?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 25 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.D. Abut ne hur.
27. What is in Seftn Park?
①a lake ②a museum ③sprts areas ④a muntain
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
28. What d the Ech Wheel and Seftn Park have in cmmn (共有的)?
A. Peple can enter bth f them fr free.B. Bth f them are pen 24 hurs a day.
C. Peple can enjy wnderful views there.D. Bth f them have a histry f ver 100 years.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹利物浦回聲輪和塞夫頓公園的二個(gè)景點(diǎn)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the ride lasts abut 15 minutes.”可知，乘坐回聲輪的時(shí)長(zhǎng)為約15分鐘。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“There is a lake in the park…there are areas t play tennis, ftball and ther sprts ”公園里有一個(gè)湖，有一些地方可以打網(wǎng)球、踢足球和其它運(yùn)動(dòng)；可知，有湖和運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所。故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Yu can als see the River Mersey. On a clear day, yu can see muntains in Wales.”可看到河流和山脈；和第四段“…ne f Liverpl’s largest green areas….There is a lake in the park. …there are areas t play tennis,…”是利物浦最大的綠地之一，有湖泊和運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)；可知，在二個(gè)景點(diǎn)人們都可以欣賞到美景。故選C。
B
Have yu ever heard f vlunteer travel? Dur?ng the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services (服務(wù)) like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange fr their help, they get meals, classes r smething else fr free r at a lwer price.
Yu may think this kind f jurney can nly be pssible in these years by mdern transprt. But in fact, vlunteer travel dates back t 1958. At that time, Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK started Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an rganizain (機(jī)構(gòu)) prviding vlunteer wrk all ver the wrld.
In the past, vlunteer travel usually tk place in freign cuntries. Hwever, mre peple have taken part in vlunteer trips in their wn cuntries in recent years. Accrding t (根據(jù)) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, vlunteer trips t the cuntryside are attractive t peple living in the city. They hpe t take a rest frm the fast and busy city life by ding sme vlunteer wrk in villages.
Vlunteer travel helps city peple get a taste f village life. Many peple are bred with the busy life in the city. They ften say t themselves, “D I need t mve t the cuntryside fr a quiet life?” Vlunteer travel may help them find ut the answer. What’s mre, vlunteer travel helps lcal peple imprve their lives. When mre turists visit the villages, they can get mre jbs and make mre mney.
Vlunteer travel can nt nly shw kindness t peple in need but als help peple get different life experiences (經(jīng)歷). Why nt have a try next time?
29. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. A cuple started VSO in 1958.
B. VSO nly prvides vlunteer wrk in the UK.
C. Vlunteer travel is impssible withut mdern transprt.
D. It was difficult t start a vlunteer rganizatin in the 1950s.
30. The underlined wrds “are attractive t” prbably mean ________.
A. are bad frB. are shrt fC. are ppular withD. are famus fr
31 Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ______.
A. what peple like t d while travelling
B. hw peple d vlunteer wrk while travelling
C. what prblems peple face during vlunteer travel
D. what benefiis (好處) peple can get frm vlunteer travel
32. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce a special way f travelling.B. T help peple keep away frm busy life.
C. T advise peple t live in the cuntryside.D. T invite peple t travel t freign cuntries.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了志愿者旅行的起源、發(fā)展及其好處。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“But in fact, vlunteer travel dates back t 1958. At that time, Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK started Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an rganizain (機(jī)構(gòu)) prviding vlunteer wrk all ver the wrld.”可知，一對(duì)夫婦在1958年創(chuàng)立了VSO。故選A。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Hwever, mre peple have taken part in vlunteer trips in their wn cuntries in recent years. Accrding t (根據(jù)) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, vlunteer trips t the cuntryside are attractive t peple living in the city,”（然而，近年來(lái)，更多的人參加了自己國(guó)家的志愿者旅行。根據(jù)《三聯(lián)生活周刊》雜志，鄉(xiāng)村志愿者旅行對(duì)城市居民很有吸引力，）可推知，“are attractive t”意為“對(duì)……有吸引力”。故選C。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第4段“Vlunteer travel helps city peple get a taste f village life.”和“What’s mre, vlunteer travel helps lcal peple imprve their lives.”可知，第四段主要討論了人們可以從志愿者旅行中獲得的好處。故選D。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第1段“Have yu ever heard f vlunteer travel?”和第5段“Vlunteer travel can nt nly shw kindness t peple in need, but als help peple get different life experiences (經(jīng)歷). Why nt have a try next time?”可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了介紹一種特殊的旅行方式。故選A。
C
Yajiap Village is in Tai’an Shandng, and it is als called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drp, many peple put n qiuku, knwn as lng jhns in English, t fight against the cld, and the village becmes busy prducing (生產(chǎn)) lng jhns.
The village has been making lng jhns fr mre than 40 years. Abut half f hmes in the village d the business (生意) fr a living. It prvides jbs fr ver 1,700 peple in the village and its neighbring areas. Every mrning, the villagers g t the market t cllect materials they need and take them hme. Each huse acts as a small wrkshp, turning the materials int thermal (保暖的) clthing, pants and underwear. Then they are sld arund China and even t cuntries in Africa.
“We can make a pair f lng jhns in just three minutes, prducing 1,300 t 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-ld villager whse family has been in the business fr 35 years. “The busy seasn fr selling are frm August t the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents culd nly make arund 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissrs and an ld-style sewing (縫紉) machine t make lng jhns. Nw, with autmated (自動(dòng)化的) sewing machines, peple can wrk much faster than befre.
Anther villager, Shi Hui, has als intrduced better machines t help save water and prtect the envirnment. The village is als planning t build a large industrial (工業(yè)的) park. In the future, peple will see a mre mdern “qiuku village”.
33. What are lng jhns?
A. Clthes made in Yajiap Village.B. Clthes made by a man named Jhn
C. Clthes that can make peple cl.D. Clthes that can keep peple warm.
34. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw that ______.
①hw many hmes make lng jhns ②hw many peple live in the village
③where the villagers make lng jhns ④where the villagers sell their lng jhns
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
35. What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The best time t sell lng jhns.B. Imprvements in lng jhns making.
C. The histry f Zhang’s family business.D. Different machines fr lng jhns making.
36. What’s the village’s next plan?
A. T pen a big factry.B. T build an industrial park.
C. T d business with freign cuntries.D. T intrduce greener machines.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了山東省泰安市姚家坡村生產(chǎn)秋褲的情況及其發(fā)展歷程。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“As the temperatures drp, many peple put n qiuku, knwn as lng jhns in English, t fight against the cld,”（隨著氣溫下降，許多人穿上秋褲，即英文中的lng jhns，以抵御寒冷，）可知，lng jhns是可以保暖的衣服。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Abut half f hmes in the village d the business (生意) fr a living.”、“Each huse acts as a small wrkshp, turning the materials int thermal (保暖的) clthing, pants and underwear.”和“Then they are sld arund China and even t cuntries in Africa.”可知，從第二段我們可以知道有多少家庭制作秋褲、村民在哪里制作秋褲以及村民在哪里銷售秋褲。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Nw, with autmated (自動(dòng)化的) sewing machines, peple can wrk much faster than befre.”（現(xiàn)在，有了自動(dòng)化的縫紉機(jī)，人們可以比以前工作得更快。）可推知，作者在第三段主要討論了秋褲制作的改進(jìn)。故選B。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第4段“The village is als planning t build a large industrial (工業(yè)的) park.”可知，該村的下一個(gè)計(jì)劃是建設(shè)一個(gè)工業(yè)園區(qū)。故選B。
D
Mrs Rachel Lynde knew everything abut Avnlea. She lived in a part f Avnlea called Lynde’s Hllw. She liked t sit at her windw and watch peple cming in and ut.
Tday, she was very curius (好奇的) abut her neighbur Matthew. He was dressed in his best clthes and he was driving his hrse and buggy past her huse.
“Where is Matthew ging? Maybe I can g t ask Marilla,” Mrs Lynde thught.
Marilla was Matthew’s sister. They lived tgether at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big huse.
Mrs Lynde kncked n the kitchen dr and went int the huse. The kitchen was very tidy. Marilla was a tall, thin wman with dark hair, She was sitting n her chair, knitting (編織). The table behind her was set fr supper. There were three plates n the table. Mrs Lynde was very cnfiused (困惑的).
“Gd evening, my dear friend,” Marilla said. “Please sit dwn. Hw is yur family?”
“We’re all quite well,” Mrs Lynde said. “I was kind f afraid yu weren’t, thugh, when I saw Matthew leaving tday. I thught maybe he was ging fr a dctr.”
“N. He went t Bright River. We plan t adpt (收養(yǎng)) a little by frm an rphanage (孤兒院) in Nva Sctia, He’s cming n the train tnight,” Marilla said.
Mrs Lynde culdn’t believe her ears. After a while, she asked, “Are yu serius, Marilla?”
“Yes, f curse,” Marilla replied. “We thught abut it fr a lng time. One day befre Christmas, Mrs Alexander Spencer came and tld us that she wuld g t the rphanage t adpt a little girl in spring. Matthew is getting lder, After thinking twice, Matthew and I decided t adpt a by. We asked Mrs Alexander Spencer t help us adpt a smart by abut ten years ld when she went t the rphanage. We will give the by a gd hme and schling. Tday, we gt a telegram (電報(bào)): The yung by is cming n the five thirty train. S, Matthew went t the train statin at Bright River t meet him.”
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
37. What can we learn abut Mrs Lynde?
A. She had endless questins abut herselfB. She cared abut the peple arund her.
C. She had n interest in thers’ lives.D. She had a big family.
38. What was the relatinship (關(guān)系) between Mrs Lynde and Marilla?
A. They were classmates.B. They were cusins.
C. They were neighburs and friends.D. They were mther and daughter.
39. What did Matthew d that evening?
A. He went t meet a yung by at the train statin.B. He tk a train t the rphanage.
C. He went fr a dctr fr his sister.D. He attended a Christmas party.
40. What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Matthew was t ld t drive his hrse and buggy
B. Mrs Alexander Spencer wuld adpt anther by.
C. Marilla was waiting fr Matthew and a yung by fr supper.
D. Mrs Lynde was nt surprised at Marilla and Matthew’s plan at all.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Mrs Lynde對(duì)鄰居Matthew的好奇以及Marilla和Matthew決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩的故事。
37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs Rachel Lynde knew everything abut Avnlea.”和“Where is Matthew ging? Maybe I can g t ask Marilla”可知，Mrs Lynde關(guān)心周圍的人。故選B。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She liked t sit at her windw and watch peple cming in and ut.”可知Mrs Lynde喜歡坐在窗邊看人們進(jìn)進(jìn)出出，結(jié)合“I was kind f afraid yu weren’t, thugh, when I saw Matthew leaving tday.”可知坐在窗邊看到Matthew出去了，而Marilla是Matthew的姐姐，由此可推知，Mrs Lynde和Marilla是鄰居和朋友。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S, Matthew went t the train statin at Bright River t meet him.”可知，Matthew那天晚上去火車站接一個(gè)男孩。故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The table behind her was set fr supper. There were three plates n the table.”（她身后的桌子已經(jīng)擺好了晚餐。桌子上有三個(gè)盤(pán)子。）可推知，Marilla正在等Matthew和一個(gè)男孩吃晚飯。故選C。
閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It’s cld in winter in Heilngjiang Prvince. But fr Cui B, the seasn desn’t have much difference frm summer at hme. She walks arund wearing a T-shirt. Hwever, the picture was ttally different when Cui was yung. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was lng and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wre heavy clthes at hme.”
Cui says, “____41____” Her feeling is shared by millins f peple in China.
Sixty-year-ld Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he gt married, all they had was a 30-square-metre huse. Hwever, their living cnditins have imprved step by step (逐步地). ____42____
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the mst valuable (值錢(qián)的) item at hme was a 24-inch clur TV. ____43____ Nw, she easily bught a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her mnthly salary (工資).
Fr 57-year-ld Li Fu, he realizes the change in transprt in the past 40 years. “When I was yung, the streets were full f bikes, I seldm saw a car,” Li says. Li nw has his wn car.
____44____ Fr him, life has becme much mre cnvenient (方便的) with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanma, a writer, tld her clurful travel stries in her bks. Her trips t Eurpe and Africa let peple knw what the utside wrld was like. ____45____ Nw Chinese peple have plenty f ways t see the wrld.
The past years have meant a lt t China and the Chinese peple. In return, every Chinese persn has played their part.
A. Tday China is full f sharing bikes.
B. It cst mre than her father’s yearly salary.
C. He drives t wrk, t visit friends and t travel arund the cuntry.
D. Life has becme s much better ver the past few decades (十年).
E. At that time, travelling abrad sunded as impssible as travelling t Mars (火星) fr mst peple.
F. After mving six times, they nw live in a huse f ver 200 square metres.
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)幾位普通人的故事，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)在過(guò)去幾十年里生活條件、居住環(huán)境、消費(fèi)水平、交通方式和國(guó)際視野的巨大變化，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cui says, ‘In 1985 when I was eight, winter was lng and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wre heavy clthes at hme.’ ”和“Her feeling is shared by millins f peple in China.”可知，這里在說(shuō)明生活條件的變化。D項(xiàng)“過(guò)去幾十年里，生活變得好多了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sixty-year-ld Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he gt married, all they had was a 30-square-metre huse. Hwever, their living cnditins have imprved step by step (逐步地).”可知，這里在描述居住條件的改善。F項(xiàng)“搬了六次家后，他們現(xiàn)在住在一個(gè)200多平方米的房子里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the mst valuable (值錢(qián)的) item at hme was a 24-inch clur TV.”可知，這里在說(shuō)明電視價(jià)格的變化。B項(xiàng)“它比她父親一年的工資還貴”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr 57-year-ld Li Fu, he realizes the change in transprt in the past 40 years.”和“Li nw has his wn car.”可知，這里在描述交通方式的變化。C項(xiàng)“他開(kāi)車上班、拜訪朋友和環(huán)游全國(guó)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanma, a writer, tld her clurful travel stries in her bks. Her trips t Eurpe and Africa let peple knw what the utside wrld was like.”可知，這里在說(shuō)明過(guò)去出國(guó)旅行的困難。E項(xiàng)“那時(shí)，出國(guó)旅行對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)就像去火星旅行一樣不可能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）
選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。
46. The reprt says that the ________ in this area is getting better and better.
47. ________, Mike has lived a busy life.
48. The cffee in this shp is pretty gd. Ms Zhang cmes here ________.
49. The children all started t scream when they saw their favurite ________.
50. Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, ________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
【答案】46. situatin
47. Since then
48. frm time t time
49. characters
50. such as
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意：報(bào)告說(shuō)這個(gè)地區(qū)的情況正變得越來(lái)越好。根據(jù)“in this area is getting better and better”可知，此處使用situatin表示“情況；形勢(shì)”，the situatin in this area表示“這個(gè)地區(qū)的情況”，故填situatin。
【47題詳解】
句意：從那以后，邁克過(guò)著忙碌的生活。根據(jù)“Mike has lived a busy life”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since then表示“從那以后”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填Since then。
【48題詳解】
句意：這家店里的咖啡相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。張女士不時(shí)地來(lái)這里。分析句子可知，句中不缺少成分，此處使用frm time t time“不時(shí)地；偶爾”，說(shuō)明張女士來(lái)這家店的頻率，故填frm time t time。
【49題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)孩子們看到他們最喜歡的角色時(shí)，都開(kāi)始尖叫起來(lái)。根據(jù)“their favurite”可知，空處使用名詞，character表示“角色”，孩子們看到喜歡的角色會(huì)興奮尖叫，此處不止一個(gè)角色，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式characters，故填characters。
【50題詳解】
句意：《體育世界》提供關(guān)于不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的最新信息，比如游泳、籃球和足球。根據(jù)“swimming, basketball and ftball”可知，此處是舉例說(shuō)明，such as“例如”，用于列舉事物，故填such as。
（B）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. Zhang Bin, ____51____ 46-year-ld man frm Huaihua, is ne such persn. He ____52____ (wrk) in a she factry in Wenzhu. He ____53____ (real) misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping ____54____ (fast) than befre. Large hspitals and new schls are built. There are many new rads and ____55____ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ____56____ cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhang Bin will nw be able ____57____ (pen) an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes ____58____ (be) great in his hmetwn. He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. ____59____, he believes that ne thing will never change— the lvely ld tree. The hmetwn is the place that hlds _____60_____ (he) best memries.
【答案】51. a 52. wrks
53. really 54. faster
55. bridges
56. and 57. t pen
58. are 59. Hwever
60. his
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要以張斌為例，講述了一些離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去城市里工作的人發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。
【51題詳解】
句意：來(lái)自懷化的46歲男子張斌就是這樣一個(gè)人。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，且frty-six以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。
【52題詳解】
句意：他在溫州的一家鞋廠工作。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填wrks。
【53題詳解】
句意：他非常想念他的家鄉(xiāng)。此空修飾動(dòng)詞misses，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really。
【54題詳解】
句意：越來(lái)越多的家鄉(xiāng)比以前發(fā)展得快。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填faster。
【55題詳解】
句意：有許多新的道路和橋。此空與rads構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，故填bridges。
【56題詳解】
句意：這使得鄉(xiāng)村和城市之間的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之間”，故填and。
【57題詳解】
句意：由于村里修了新路，張斌現(xiàn)在可以開(kāi)網(wǎng)店賣家鄉(xiāng)的美食了。be able t d sth.“能夠做某事”，空處應(yīng)填不定式。故填t pen。
【58題詳解】
句意：張斌認(rèn)為家鄉(xiāng)的變化很大。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)changes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。
【59題詳解】
句意：然而，他相信有一件事永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變——那棵可愛(ài)的老樹(shù)。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)填副詞hwever“然而”，故填Hwever。
【60題詳解】
句意：家鄉(xiāng)是擁有他最美好的回憶的地方。此空修飾名詞memries，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。
五、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Mrs Li is ver seventy years ld. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed abut life tday and in the past.
What was yur life like in the past?
My family lived in a small huse. There were n electric lights, nly candles (蠟燭). My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked fr lng hurs. My mum was a farm girl befre she met my father. She didn’t g ut t wrk. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The fd was simple. We culd nly eat meat nce r twice a year. I didn’t g t schl because my parents culdn’t affrd (付得起) it.
Hw has yur life changed?
Transprt and travel are easier tday. When I was yung, I went here and there n ft r smetimes by bike. Nw I can take the bus everywhere, and there’s als the undergrund fr peple t take. And quite a few peple can take a plane t anywhere in the wrld. The nly thing I dn’t like, thugh, is that there’s s much mre traffic.
Of curse, we didn’t have televisins when I was a child. I really enjy watching TV tday in my free time. There are s many gd prgrams. But sme f the shws are t nisy fr me, s I dn’t like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better tday. We eat better and we live lnger.
61. Wh made mney fr Mrs Li’s family when she was yung?
___________________________________________________________
62. Why didn’t Mrs Li g t schl?
___________________________________________________________
63. Hw did Mrs Li use t travel?
___________________________________________________________
64. What des Mrs Li like ding when she is free nw?
___________________________________________________________
65. What’s the passage mainly abut?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Her father.
62. Because her parents culdn’t affrd it.
63. On ft r by bike.
64. Watching TV.
65. Mrs Li’s past life and tday’s life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于70多歲的李太太過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的生活。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked fr lng hurs.”可知，李太太的父親賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。故填Her father.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“I didn’t g t schl because my parents culdn’t affrd it.”可知，李太太沒(méi)有去上學(xué)是因?yàn)楦改父恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。故填Because her parents culdn’t affrd it.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“When I was yung, I went here and there n ft r smetimes by bike.”可知，李太太過(guò)去是步行或騎自行車旅行的。故填On ft r by bike.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“I really enjy watching TV tday in my free time.”可知，李太太現(xiàn)在閑著的時(shí)候喜歡看電視。故填Watching TV.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“My family lived in a small huse.”和“Transprt and travel are easier tday.”可知，這篇文章主要講述的是李太太過(guò)去的生活和現(xiàn)在的生活。故填Mrs Li’s past life and tday’s life.
六、連詞成句（每小題2分，共10分）
66. sme day t the city we visit again hpe
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】We hpe t visit the city again sme day
【解析】
【詳解】we是人稱代詞主格，作主語(yǔ)；hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”；visit the city“參觀這座城市”；again是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞；sme day是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，至于句末。故填We hpe t visit the city again sme day“我們希望有一天能再次參觀這座城市”。
67. the muntains dangerus is snwy days t climb it n
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is dangerus t climb the muntains n snwy days
【解析】
【詳解】it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……”，dangerus“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；climb the muntains“爬山”；n snwy days“在下雪天”。故填I(lǐng)t is dangerus t climb the muntains n snwy days“在下雪天爬山是很危險(xiǎn)的”。
68. sme time the fish been dead fr have
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】The fish have been dead fr sme time
【解析】
【詳解】the fish作主語(yǔ)；have been dead構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；fr sme time“有段時(shí)間了”。故填The fish have been dead fr sme time“這些魚(yú)已經(jīng)死了有一段時(shí)間了”。
69. excited, a, parade, Disney characters , everybdy , began , gt , when , f
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】Everyne gt excited when a parade f Disney characters began
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處是含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)everyne，系動(dòng)詞gt，表語(yǔ)excited；a parade f Disney characters“迪士尼角色的游行”，作從句主語(yǔ)，began作從句謂語(yǔ)。故填Everyne gt excited when a parade f Disney characters began “當(dāng)?shù)鲜磕峤巧挠涡虚_(kāi)始時(shí)，每個(gè)人都興奮了起來(lái)”。
70. the changes easy it’s f quickly get used t nt t life
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly
【解析】
【詳解】it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式，nt在it’s后表否定；easy“容易的”，作表語(yǔ)；get used t“習(xí)慣于”；the changes f life“生活中的變化”；quickly“快速地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填I(lǐng)t’s nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly“快速適應(yīng)生活中的變化并不容易”。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
71. 近些年來(lái)， 中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化，令人振奮。假設(shè)你是海外華人Mr Li，回到了闊別許久的故鄉(xiāng)，你把故鄉(xiāng)人生活的巨大變化及自己的感受寫(xiě)在博客上，與大家分享。
要求：
1. 要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確。
2. 必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3. 字?jǐn)?shù)在90詞個(gè)左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
4. 不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等。
Changes in peple’s lives
Great changes have taken place in peple’s lives ver the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Changes in peple’s lives
Great changes have taken place in peple’s lives ver the years.
In the past, a big family had t live in a small huse. Peple kept in tuch with relatives and friends by writing letters. They watched TV, listened t the radi r read newspapers fr news and ther infrmatin. Children used t g t schl n ft r by bike.
Nw mre and mre peple live in big and bright flats. Peple can talk t thers ver the telephne r n the Internet. Almst every family has cmputers. They ften play cmputer games. Smetimes, they g travelling in their free time. Fr example, they g t sme theme parks like Disneyland fr a visit. They als enjy the natural beauty in Jiuzhaigu. Tday, peple still ride their bikes t schl r wrk, but they can als travel by bus, taxi r undergrund. Mre and mre families have their wn cars.
In a wrd, peple live better than befre. I’m s excited t see these changes.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”、“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：描述故鄉(xiāng)生活的變化及個(gè)人感受，需包括居住、通訊、娛樂(lè)、交通等方面的對(duì)比，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步：引入主題，說(shuō)明回到故鄉(xiāng)后看到的變化。
第二步：具體描述居住、通訊、娛樂(lè)、交通等方面的變化，并加入個(gè)人感受。
第三步：總結(jié)感受，表達(dá)對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)變化的欣喜與自豪。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①keep in tuch保持聯(lián)系
②used t d過(guò)去常常做某事
③fr example例如
④in a wrd總之
[高分句型]
①Nw mre and mre peple live in big and bright flats.（比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表達(dá)“越來(lái)越……”）
②Tday, peple still ride their bikes t schl r wrk, but they can als travel by bus, taxi r undergrund.（but連接的并列句）
anyway, since then, frm time t time, such as, situatin, character
過(guò)去
現(xiàn)在
居住
大家庭擠在小房子里
嶄新、明亮的大公寓
通訊
書(shū)信
手機(jī)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)……
娛樂(lè)
看電視，讀報(bào)，聽(tīng)收音機(jī)……
玩電腦；旅行，例如：去主題公園，享受自然之美……
交通
自行車；步行
公交車；地鐵；出租車；自己開(kāi)車
anyway, since then, frm time t time, such as, situatin, character
過(guò)去
現(xiàn)在
居住
大家庭擠在小房子里
嶄新、明亮的大公寓
通訊
書(shū)信
手機(jī)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)……
娛樂(lè)
看電視，讀報(bào)，聽(tīng)收音機(jī)……
玩電腦；旅行，例如：去主題公園，享受自然之美……
交通
自行車；步行
公交車；地鐵；出租車；自己開(kāi)車

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