2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(新高考通用)完形填空必練03(學(xué)生版+解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
【來(lái)源】江蘇省無(wú)錫市澄宜六校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church. We were bth getting 1 , s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin. Then we jumped nt the freeway and 2 hme.
The ride was fine. My brther was fcused, s I 3 my eyes. I wke up when we were clse t ur exit. But the car 4 turned t the right. I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes. Then, suddenly it 5 — it was nt a jke at all.
I shuted my brther’s name at the tp f my 6 . He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes, thugh the brakes did little t 7 us dwn. We 8 int a streetlight, making us hit the dirt hill f the ff-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I 9 smething white and bright sht tward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 10 me frm the dashbard (儀表盤). The streetlight 11 arund, hitting tw ther cars and then back nt the hd (引擎蓋) f ur car. One inch 12 t us, Chase and I wuldn’t be here tday. A kind man 13 us ut f ur car, and the pliceman came t 14 us. They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨) and n 15 bleeding.
Our dad arrived n the scene in his car and drve us hme. Frm that day n, we never drve while we were sleepy r tired again.
1．A．happyB．wrnC．puzzledD．curius
2．A．stayedB．bikedC．headedD．missed
3．A．penedB．fixedC．tuchedD．shut
4．A．smehwB．a(chǎn)nyhwC．smewhatD．a(chǎn)nyway
5．A．predictedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．clickedD．suggested
6．A．viceB．a(chǎn)ctinC．niseD．strength
7．A．putB．slwC．settleD．calm
8．A．slidB．dashedC．crashedD．settled
9．A．hadB．sentC．threwD．sptted
10．A．pulledB．leftC．filledD．saved
11．A．swungB．sweptC．sprangD．squeezed
12．A．fasterB．betterC．clserD．farther
13．A．carriedB．lckedC．frcedD．a(chǎn)ided
14．A．enquireB．a(chǎn)rrestC．barD．charge
15．A．a(chǎn)bsluteB．internalC．chiefD．instant
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因?yàn)槠隈{駛發(fā)生了車禍，好在兩人都沒(méi)有受傷。
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們倆都困了，所以我們?cè)诩佑驼举I了幾瓶能量飲料。A. happy快樂(lè)的；B. wrn疲憊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)下文“s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin”可知，購(gòu)買能量飲料說(shuō)明疲憊困倦了。故選B。
2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們上了高速公路，直奔家而去。A. stayed停留；B. biked騎自行車；C. headed前往；D. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)上文“One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church.”可知，作者的弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大掃除后開(kāi)車送他們回家，由此可知，他們此行是“前往”家的方向。故選C。
3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我弟弟很專注，所以我合上了眼睛。A. pened打開(kāi)；B. fixed修理；C. tuched觸碰；D. shut合上。根據(jù)下文“I wke up when we were clse t ur exit.”可知，作者快到出口的時(shí)候醒了，由此可知，此處指的是作者合上了眼睛。故選D。
4．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但汽車不知怎么地向右轉(zhuǎn)了。A. smehw不知怎么地；B. anyhw無(wú)論如何；C. smewhat有點(diǎn)兒；D. anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)下文“I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes.”可知，作者起初不在意怎么回事，由此可推測(cè)，汽車右拐，作者不知道怎么回事，還以為弟弟在開(kāi)玩笑。故選A。
5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我突然明白了——這根本不是玩笑。A. predicted預(yù)測(cè)；B. admitted承認(rèn)；C. clicked被突然明白；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)下文“it was nt a jke at all”可知，作者意識(shí)到這根本不是開(kāi)玩笑，所以此處指的是作者“突然明白”了怎么回事，下文撞車也是提示。故選C。
6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我扯著嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. vice嗓音；B. actin行動(dòng)；C. nise噪音；D. strength力量。根據(jù)上文的“I shuted my brther’s name”以及下文的“He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes”可知，弟弟從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)猛踩剎車，由此可推斷，此處指的是作者扯著嗓子喊弟弟的名字。故選A。
7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他及時(shí)從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)，猛踩剎車，盡管剎車并沒(méi)有讓我們減速。A. put放置；B. slw放慢速度；C. settle解決；D. calm使平靜。根據(jù)上文的“He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes”可知，弟弟及時(shí)踩剎車，由此可知，為了減速，作者的弟弟踩剎車。故選B。
8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們撞上了一盞路燈，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. slid滑動(dòng)；B. dashed猛沖；C. crashed碰撞；D. settled定居。根據(jù)下文的“making us hit the dirt hill f the ff-ramp (出口匝道).”可知，這一舉動(dòng)使得他們撞到了匝道的土山上，由此可知，此處指的是“撞上”一盞路燈。故選C。
9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)白色明亮的東西朝我的胸口沖來(lái)。A. had有；B. sent發(fā)送；C. threw扔；D. sptted看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文“smething white and bright sht tward my chest”可知，此處指作者“看到”了一個(gè)白色明亮的東西朝胸口沖來(lái)。故選D。
10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它擊中了我，讓我喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，但把我從儀表板上救了出來(lái)。A. pulled拉；B. left離開(kāi)；C. filled裝滿；D. saved挽救。根據(jù)上文的“It hit me and left me breathless”可知，這個(gè)白色明亮的東西擊中了作者，結(jié)合but以及下文“me frm the dashbard”可知，這個(gè)東西讓作者可以脫離儀表盤，save sb. frm表示“從危險(xiǎn)或困境中拯救某人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：路燈晃來(lái)晃去，撞到了另外兩輛車，然后又撞到了我們車的引擎蓋上。A. swung晃動(dòng)；B. swept清掃；C. sprang跳起；D. squeezed擠壓。根據(jù)下文“hitting tw ther cars and then back nt the hd (引擎蓋) f ur car.”可知，路燈撞到另外兩輛車，然后又撞到我們車的引擎蓋上，由此可推測(cè)，此處指的是路燈“晃來(lái)晃去”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：離我們?cè)俳稽c(diǎn)，我和蔡斯今天就不會(huì)在這里了。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. clser近一點(diǎn)、更近的；D. farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)上文“hitting tw ther cars and then back nt the hd (引擎蓋) f ur car.”以及下文的“Chase and I wuldn’t be here tday.”可知，路燈撞到了引擎蓋上，如果離得“近一點(diǎn)”，作者和弟弟就會(huì)受傷。故選C。
13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我們下了車，警察過(guò)來(lái)詢問(wèn)我們。A. carried 搬運(yùn)；B. lcked鎖上；C. frced迫使；D. aided幫助。根據(jù)下文“us ut f ur car”可知，此處指一個(gè)善良的人幫助了他們。故選D。
14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我們下了車，警察過(guò)來(lái)詢問(wèn)我們。A. enquire詢問(wèn)；B. arrest逮捕；C. bar阻止；D. charge收費(fèi)，指控。根據(jù)下文“They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨) and n _______ bleeding.”可知，他們說(shuō)沒(méi)有傷到肋骨，由此可推測(cè)，此處指的是警察走過(guò)來(lái)“詢問(wèn)”他們，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)沒(méi)有肋骨斷裂，也沒(méi)有內(nèi)出血。A. abslute絕對(duì)的；B. internal內(nèi)部的；C. chief主要的；D. instant即時(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨)”以及and可知，他們來(lái)告訴作者他們的傷勢(shì)，所以此處指的是沒(méi)有“內(nèi)部的”出血，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
B
【來(lái)源】河北省卓恒教育2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題
Freddy McKinney was driving hme in Hdges n May 2,2024. 16 , he encuntered a terrible trnad (龍卷風(fēng)), and t his 17 , a large twister (旋風(fēng)) destryed a huse right befre his eyes. But he didn’t step back.
Instead, withut 18 , McKinney raced t see whether he culd help the family. He 19 immediately when he saw the family running right twards him, including a wman carrying a little child in her arms. “Get in!” he yelled as the family 20 his vehicle.
“Please help ur 21 ! Hurry!” the wman, named Kasey, cried ut as McKinney 22 the family t enter his vehicle. Her husband Wes and anther sn Allie fllwed shrtly behind.
After they 23 the car quickly, McKinney was 24 t drive them t the nearest hspital. In the car, Kasey said Lane and Allie had sustained 25 . When the trnad was 26 their huse, the wind was s 27 that their 2-year-ld Lane was lifted 25 feet int the air. Plus, a brick hit his head. Finally, he landed n a pile f sft materials. 28 , this pr kid was left with a brken wrist. Allie had his hand brken when 29 t escape frm the damaged huse.
Thankfully, McKinney appeared just 30 t give them the help they needed. The family culdn’t be mre grateful t him.
16．A．NaturallyB．PreviuslyC．SuddenlyD．Immediately
17．A．embarrassmentB．disappintmentC．hrrrD．regret
18．A．permissinB．hesitatinC．invitatinD．explanatin
19．A．calmed dwnB．headed backC．jgged arundD．pulled ver
20．A．a(chǎn)pprachedB．sawC．recgnizedD．left
21．A．friendsB．kidsC．passengersD．neighbrs
22．A．frcedB．expectedC．instructedD．persuaded
23．A．gt ffB．passed byC．sped upD．piled int
24．A．eagerB．nervusC．relaxedD．frightened
25．A．injuriesB．a(chǎn)ttacksC．diseasesD．defeats
26．A．checkingB．wakingC．tearingD．sweeping
27．A．irregularB．pwerfulC．strangeD．slw
28．A．StillB．InsteadC．MeanwhileD．Mrever
29．A．failingB．refusingC．happeningD．struggling
30．A．in reliefB．in returnC．in exchangeD．in time
【答案】
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了弗雷迪·麥金尼在開(kāi)車回家的路上遇到了一場(chǎng)可怕的龍卷風(fēng)。令他恐懼的是，一股巨大的龍卷風(fēng)在他眼前摧毀了一所房子，但他沒(méi)有后退。相反，麥金尼毫不猶豫地跑去看他是否能幫助這家人。最終，通過(guò)麥金尼的及時(shí)幫助，這家人成功地脫離了危險(xiǎn)。
16．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他遇到了一場(chǎng)可怕的龍卷風(fēng)，令他恐懼的是，一股巨大的旋風(fēng)在他眼前摧毀了一所房子。A. Naturally自然地；B. Previusly以前地； C. Suddenly突然；D. Immediately立刻。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文“he encuntered a terrible trnad”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示突然，他遇到了一場(chǎng)可怕的龍卷風(fēng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他遇到了一場(chǎng)可怕的龍卷風(fēng)，令他恐懼的是，一股巨大的旋風(fēng)在他眼前摧毀了一所房子。A. embarrassment尷尬；B. disappintment失望；C. hrrr恐懼；D. regret后悔。根據(jù)下文“a large twister destryed a huse right befre his eyes”提到一股巨大的旋風(fēng)在他眼前摧毀了一所房子，由此可推知，麥金尼是感到恐懼的。故選C項(xiàng)。
18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，麥金尼毫不猶豫地跑去看他是否能幫助這家人。A. permissin準(zhǔn)許；B. hesitatin猶豫；C. invitatin邀請(qǐng)；D. explanatin解釋。根據(jù)上文“But he didn’t step back”提到他沒(méi)有后退，以及下文“McKinney raced t see whether he culd help the family.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示麥金尼毫不猶豫地跑去看他是否能幫助這家人。故選B項(xiàng)。
19．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看到這家人向他跑來(lái)，包括一個(gè)懷里抱著小孩的女人時(shí)，他立即把車停在路邊。A. calmed dwn使冷靜；B. headed back返回；C. jgged arund四處慢跑；D. pulled ver靠邊停車。根據(jù)下文“when he saw the family running right twards him”以及“Get in!”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示他立即把車停在路邊，讓他們趕緊上車。故選D項(xiàng)。
20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“上車！”當(dāng)這家人走近他的車時(shí)，他喊道。A. apprached靠近；B. saw看見(jiàn)；C. recgnized識(shí)別；D. left離開(kāi) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上文“the family running right twards him”可知，此處應(yīng)表示當(dāng)這家人走近他的車時(shí)，他喊道上車。故選A項(xiàng)。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)救救我們的孩子！A. friends朋友；B. kids孩子；C. passengers乘客；D. neighbrs鄰居。根據(jù)下文“this pr kid was left with a brken wrist”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示女人請(qǐng)求麥金尼救他們的孩子。故選B項(xiàng)。
22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名名叫凱西（Kasey）的女子在麥金尼讓家人上車時(shí)大聲哀求道。A. frced迫使；B. expected期待；C. instructed指示吩咐；D. persuaded勸服。根據(jù)句意以及下文“the family t enter his vehicle.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示麥金尼指示吩咐他們上車。故選C項(xiàng)。
23．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們迅速擠進(jìn)車?yán)锖螅溄鹉崞炔患按匕阉麄兯偷阶罱尼t(yī)院。A. gt ff下車；B. passed by通過(guò)；C. sped up加速；D. piled int涌入，擠進(jìn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文“the car quickly, McKinney was t drive them t the nearest hspital.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示他們迅速擠進(jìn)車?yán)铩９蔬xD項(xiàng)。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們迅速擠進(jìn)車?yán)锖?，麥金尼迫不及待地把他們送到最近的醫(yī)院。A. eager急切的；B. nervus緊張的；C. relaxed放松的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)句意以及下文“…t drive them t the nearest hspital.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示麥金尼迫不及待地把他們送到最近的醫(yī)院。故選A項(xiàng)。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在車?yán)?，凱西說(shuō)萊恩和艾莉都受了傷。A. injuries受傷；B. attacks攻擊；C. diseases疾病；D. defeats失敗。根據(jù)下文“_______, this pr kid was left with a brken wrist”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示萊恩和艾莉都受了傷。故選A項(xiàng)。
26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)席卷他們的房子時(shí)，風(fēng)是如此強(qiáng)大，以至于他們兩歲的萊恩被吹到了25英尺高的空中。A. checking檢查；B. waking喚醒；C. tearing撕裂；D. sweeping席卷。根據(jù)上文“a large twister destryed a huse right befre his eyes”以及常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)表示龍卷風(fēng)席卷他們的房子。故選D項(xiàng)。
27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)席卷他們的房子時(shí)，風(fēng)是如此強(qiáng)大，以至于他們兩歲的萊恩被吹到了25英尺高的空中。A. irregular不規(guī)則的；B. pwerful強(qiáng)大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. slw慢的。根據(jù)下文“that their 2-year-ld Lane was lifted 25 feet int the air.”提到兩歲的萊恩被吹到了25英尺高的空中，由此可知，龍卷風(fēng)的風(fēng)力如此之強(qiáng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，這個(gè)可憐的孩子還是手腕骨折了。A. Still盡管如此；B. Instead相反的是；C. Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D. Mrever此外。根據(jù)上文“he landed n a pile f sft materials”以及下文“this pr kid was left with a brken wrist.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示盡管如此，這個(gè)可憐的孩子還是手腕骨折了。故選A項(xiàng)。
29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾莉在掙扎著從受損的房子里逃出來(lái)時(shí)，手破了。A. failing 失敗；B. refusing拒絕；C. happening發(fā)生；D. struggling掙扎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文“…t escape frm the damaged huse”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示艾莉在掙扎著從受損的房子里逃出來(lái)時(shí)，手破了。故選D項(xiàng)。
30．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：謝天謝地，麥金尼及時(shí)出現(xiàn)，給了他們所需的幫助。A. in relief松了一口氣；B. in return作為回報(bào)；C. in exchange作為交換；D. in time及時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Thankfully, McKinney appeared”以及下文“t give them the help they needed”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示謝天謝地，麥金尼及時(shí)出現(xiàn)，給了他們所需的幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
【來(lái)源】福建省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題
My husband and I were brwsing in a shp filled with handcrafted items, 31 a few last-minute Christmas gifts. Amid the cllectin f gds, a simple wden plaque (匾額) 32 ut. It stated, “Life isn’t abut waiting fr the strm t 33 ; it’s abut learning t dance in the rain.”
Lking at the plaque, I was 34 back t a ht, muggy summer day, when I 35 lived ut the plaque’s message. Dark cluds had 36 in, heavy with misture. By mid-afternn, a light rain began t fall and it gradually 37 up t a dwnpur that filled the gutters (排水溝) with rushing water. Feeling a (an) 38 t d smething crazy fr my fifty-plus years, I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking bareft thrugh the warm, rain-fed gutters. My neighbrs prbably thught I’d lst my 39 , but in that instant, I felt fully 40 . All wrries abut bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a 41 mment f jy!
The plaque nw hangs in my living rm. Every time I walk past it, I ask myself, “S, am I dancing in the rain?” I think I am. I knw I try t be. I strive t be mre 42 , t pause and appreciate the 43 in life — the jys that were nce 44 in my rush fr future happiness. I celebrate each precius mment fully: a sn with special needs learning t drive alne, the lve f gd friends and the beauty f spring. Yes, ne 45 at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain!
31．A．caring abutB．hunting frC．pinting atD．calling n
32．A．wentB．ranC．stuckD．held
33．A．passB．rarC．singD．run
34．A．transferredB．drivenC．pushedD．transprted
35．A．unbelievablyB．unavidablyC．unknwinglyD．unhappily
36．A．rlledB．jumpedC．gtD．pulled
37．A．builtB．livedC．ledD．faced
38．A．pwerB．urgeC．pleasureD．emtin
39．A．nerveB．mindC．temperD．way
40．A．curiusB．a(chǎn)nxiusC．a(chǎn)shamedD．a(chǎn)live
41．A．clumsyB．criticalC．sensitiveD．pure
42．A．frgetfulB．differentC．braveD．present
43．A．belngingsB．surrundingsC．blessingsD．findings
44．A．pursuedB．discveredC．verlkedD．shared
45．A．stepB．springC．needD．friend
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者和丈夫在一家手工品商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木質(zhì)的匾額，上面的題字“生活不是等待風(fēng)暴過(guò)去，而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞”讓作者回憶起了在雨中光腳淌過(guò)排水溝的那個(gè)夏天，這塊匾額被買來(lái)掛在客廳，激勵(lì)作者享受當(dāng)下。
31．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我和丈夫在一家滿是手工制品的商店里瀏覽，尋找最后一刻的一些圣誕禮物。A. caring abut關(guān)心；B. hunting fr搜索；C. pinting at指向；D. calling n呼吁。根據(jù)句中的“brwsing in a shp filled with handcrafted items”可知，作者和丈夫在店里瀏覽，想要搜索一些禮物。故選B。
32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一堆物品中，一塊簡(jiǎn)單的木質(zhì)匾額很突出。A. went (ut)外出；B. ran (ut)用完，耗盡；C. stuck (ut)顯眼，醒目；D. held (ut)堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句中的“Amid the cllectin f gds”可知，這塊木質(zhì)匾額在一堆物品中脫穎而出，引起了作者的注意。故選C。
33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上面說(shuō)：“生活不是等待風(fēng)暴過(guò)去，而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞?！盇. pass通過(guò)，走過(guò)；B. rar咆哮；C. sing唱歌；D. run跑步。根據(jù)空前的“waiting fr the strm t”和空后的“it’s abut learning t dance in the rain”可知，這里指生活不是等待風(fēng)暴過(guò)去，而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞。故選A。
34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看著這塊匾額，我被帶回到了一個(gè)炎熱悶熱的夏日，在不知不覺(jué)中，我身體力行了匾額上的信息。A. transferred（使）轉(zhuǎn)移，（使）調(diào)動(dòng)；B. driven駕駛；C. pushed推動(dòng)；D. transprted運(yùn)輸，使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)空后的“back t a ht, muggy summer day”以及下文描述作者在雨中光腳走路的場(chǎng)景可知，作者被帶回到了那個(gè)夏日。be transprted back t...意為“被帶回到……”。故選D。
35．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. unbelievably難以置信地；B. unavidably不可避免地；C. unknwingly不知不覺(jué)中，無(wú)意中；D. unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)下文作者在雨中光腳走路和句中的“Lking at the plaque, I was ________back t a ht, muggy summer day”可知，作者在沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到這塊匾額之前就進(jìn)行了一次雨中光腳走路，所以是無(wú)意間踐行了匾額上的話。故選C。
36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：烏云滾滾而來(lái)，載滿水汽。A. rlled翻滾，滾動(dòng)；B. jumped跳躍；C. gt得到；D. pulled拉。根據(jù)句中的“heavy with misture”和下文中的“By mid-afternn, a light rain began t fall and it gradually ______up t a dwnpur that filled the gutters with rushing water.”可知，黑壓壓的烏云滾滾而來(lái)，下起了雨。rll in意為“滾滾而來(lái)，大量涌入”。故選A。
37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下午三點(diǎn)左右，開(kāi)始下起小雨來(lái)，逐漸變成傾盆大雨，流動(dòng)的雨水充滿了排水溝。A. built建筑；B. lived生活；C. led帶路；D. faced面對(duì)。根據(jù)前面的“a light rain”和后面的“a dwnpur”可知，先是下小雨，后來(lái)慢慢變大，成了瓢潑大雨。build up意為“增多，加強(qiáng)”。故選A。
38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我五十多年的時(shí)間里，我有一種做瘋狂事情的沖動(dòng)，于是我脫下鞋子和襪子，開(kāi)始赤腳穿過(guò)溫暖、雨水滋潤(rùn)的排水溝。A. pwer權(quán)力；B. urge強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)；C. pleasure高興，樂(lè)事；D. emtin情感。根據(jù)空后的“t d smething crazy fr my fifty-plus years”可知，作者有種想要做點(diǎn)瘋狂事情的沖動(dòng)。故選B。
39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的鄰居們可能以為我瘋了，但在那一刻，我感覺(jué)自己完全活了過(guò)來(lái)。A. nerve神經(jīng)；B. mind頭腦；C. temper脾氣；D. way方法。根據(jù)上文中的“Feeling a(an)________t d smething crazy fr my fifty-plus years, I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking bareft thrugh the warm, rain-fed gutters.”可知，作者在五十多歲的年紀(jì)做了一件瘋狂的事情——光腳在排水溝里淌水，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，鄰居們可能以為作者瘋了。lse ne’s mind意為“發(fā)瘋”。故選B。
40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. curius好奇的；B. anxius焦慮的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. alive活著的，充滿活力的。根據(jù)下文中的“All wrries abut bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a _______mment f jy!”可知，作者充滿了喜悅，內(nèi)心不再充斥著各種各樣的擔(dān)心，由此可知，作者在那一刻感覺(jué)自己活過(guò)來(lái)了。故選D。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)禮物——一個(gè)純粹的快樂(lè)時(shí)刻！A. clumsy笨拙的；B. critical批評(píng)的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. pure純粹的。根據(jù)上文中的“All wrries abut bills and the future melted away. (所有對(duì)賬單和未來(lái)的擔(dān)憂都消失了。)”可知，作者的內(nèi)心不再有各種擔(dān)心，取而代之的是純粹的歡樂(lè)。故選D。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力活得更當(dāng)下，停下來(lái)欣賞生活中的祝福——那些曾經(jīng)在我追求未來(lái)幸福時(shí)被忽視的快樂(lè)。A. frgetful健忘的；B. different不同的；C. brave勇敢的；D. present當(dāng)前的，出席的。根據(jù)空后的“t pause and appreciate the _______in life”和下文中的“I celebrate each precius mment fully”可知，這里指活在當(dāng)下，欣賞每一刻的美好。故選D。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. belngings所有物；B. surrundings環(huán)境；C. blessings祝福；D. findings調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“the jys”可知，快樂(lè)是生活中的饋贈(zèng)。故選C。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考第12題。A. pursued追求；B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. verlked忽略，未注意到；D. shared分享。根據(jù)空后的“in my rush fr future happiness”和下文中的“I celebrate each precius mment fully”可知，作者慶祝每一個(gè)珍貴的時(shí)刻，不再像從前那般在追求未來(lái)的幸福過(guò)程中忽視當(dāng)前的快樂(lè)。故選C。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，一步一個(gè)腳印，我正在學(xué)習(xí)在雨中跳舞！A. step腳步，步；B. spring春天；C. need需要；D. friend朋友。根據(jù)空后的“at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain”可知，作者正在一步一個(gè)腳印地學(xué)習(xí)在雨中跳舞。故選A。
D
【來(lái)源】2025屆湖南省高三上學(xué)期九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題
At high schl, Sam was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questins and gt int lts f fights. He had a bad 46 and even sme teachers in his schl thught that he wuld 47 nthing. He had skipped many classes, failing almst every subject by the time he entered his senir year, yet was being passed n each year t a higher grade level. Sam was mving n, but 48 nt mving up.
Nthing 49 until Sam signed up fr ACE training, a prgram designed t have students becme mre invlved in their cmmunities. After that, he jined the Hmeless Prject team. He knew smething abut 50 , hunger, and hpelessness. The ther students n the team were impressed with his passinate cncern and ideas. They 51 Sam c-chairman f the team. Hwever, several teachers 52 t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman, firmly cnvinced that failure was 53 .
Tw weeks later, Sam and his friends 54 a grup f 70 students in a drive t cllect fd. They set a schl recrd: cllecting 2,854 cans f fd in just tw hurs. It was enugh t fill the empty shelves in tw neighbrhd centers, and the fd supprted 55 families in the area fr 75 days. The lcal newspaper 56 the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknwledged as 57 material.
Afterwards, Sam started 58 at schl every day and answered questins frm teachers fr the first time. Sam is a cnstant 59 fr us that a bird with a brken wing nly needs 60 . But nce it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
46．A．effectB．exampleC．reputatinD．character
47．A．challengeB．a(chǎn)ccmplishC．pursueD．manage
48．A．hardlyB．definitelyC．temprarilyD．specially
49．A．disappearedB．ccurredC．changedD．mattered
50．A．libertyB．prirityC．shelterD．pverty
51．A．calledB．definedC．electedD．fund
52．A．prpsedB．prtestedC．a(chǎn)ppealedD．spke
53．A．unpredictableB．unbelievableC．unavidableD．unbearable
54．A．urgedB．ledC．instructedD．encuraged
55．A．remteB．readyC．needyD．small
56．A．a(chǎn)dvertisedB．cveredC．discveredD．tracked
57．A．citizenshipB．membershipC．leadershipD．schlarship
58．A．shwing upB．taking ffC．breaking dwnD．shwing ff
59．A．reminderB．warningC．lessnD．signal
60．A．replacingB．unfldingC．fixingD．a(chǎn)djusting
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述Sam從高中時(shí)的搗蛋鬼到參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)、展現(xiàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能并最終發(fā)生積極轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，展現(xiàn)了個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和變化的過(guò)程。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他名聲很差，甚至學(xué)校里的一些老師都認(rèn)為他不會(huì)有什么出息。A. effect影響、效果；B. example例子；C. reputatin名聲；D. character性格。根據(jù)上文“At high schl, Sam was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questins and gt int lts f fights.”可知，Sam名聲不好。故選C。
47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他名聲很差，甚至學(xué)校里的一些老師都認(rèn)為他不會(huì)有什么出息。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. accmplish完成；C. pursue追求；D. manage管理、設(shè)法完成。根據(jù)上文“At high schl, Sam was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questins and gt int lts f fights.”可知，Sam名聲很差，不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)，因此老師都認(rèn)為他不會(huì)有所成。故選B。
48．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Sam是在往前走，但絕對(duì)不是在進(jìn)步。A. hardly幾乎不；B. definitely絕對(duì)地；C. temprarily暫時(shí)地；D. specially特別地。根據(jù)上文“He had skipped many classes, failing almst every subject by the time he entered his senir year, yet was being passed n each year t a higher grade level.”可知，他幾乎每一門課都不及格，但每年都被升入更高的年級(jí)。由此可知，雖然他是在往前走，但是一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有進(jìn)步。故選B。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：直到Sam報(bào)名參加ACE培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目后，情況才有所改變。A. disappeared消失；B. ccurred發(fā)生；C. changed改變；D. mattered重要。根據(jù)下文“After that, he jined the Hmeless Prject team. He knew smething abut ____5____, hunger, and hpelessness. The ther students n the team were impressed with his passinate cncern and ideas.”可知，他加入ACE項(xiàng)目后，一切發(fā)生了變化。故選C。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)貧窮、饑餓和無(wú)助有所了解。A. liberty自由；B. pririty優(yōu)先權(quán)；C. shelter庇護(hù)所；D. pverty貧窮。根據(jù)空后“hunger, and hpelessness”可推測(cè)，空處和此相關(guān)。故選D。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們推選Sam為團(tuán)隊(duì)的副主席。A. called稱呼；B. defined定義；C. elected選舉；D. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的“The ther students n the team were impressed with his passinate cncern and ideas.”可知，學(xué)生們對(duì)Sam印象深刻；再根據(jù)空后的“Sam c-chairman f the team”可推測(cè)，他們推選Sam為副主席。故選C。
52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾位老師向校長(zhǎng)抗議他當(dāng)選副主席的決定，他們堅(jiān)信失敗是不可避免的。A. prpsed提議；B. prtested抗議；C. appealed呼吁；D. spke說(shuō)話。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，老師對(duì)Sam的印象并不好，由此可推測(cè)，老師反對(duì)他當(dāng)副主席。故選B。
53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾位老師向校長(zhǎng)抗議他當(dāng)選副主席的決定，他們堅(jiān)信失敗是不可避免的。A. unpredictable不可預(yù)測(cè)的；B. unbelievable難以置信的；C. unavidable無(wú)法避免的；D. unbearable無(wú)法忍受的。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, several teachers ____7____ t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman”可知，老師反對(duì)Sam當(dāng)副主席，由此可推測(cè)，老師認(rèn)為Sam這樣的人失敗是難免的。故選C。
54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，Sam和他的朋友們帶領(lǐng)70名學(xué)生開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)收集食物的活動(dòng)。A. urged催促；B. led帶領(lǐng)；C. instructed指導(dǎo)；D. encuraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)空后的“a grup f 70 students in a drive t cllect fd”以及Sam被選為副主席一事可推測(cè)，Sam帶領(lǐng)了70多名學(xué)生開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)收集食物的活動(dòng)。故選B。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些食物足以填滿兩個(gè)社區(qū)中心的空貨架，并支撐該地區(qū)貧困家庭75天的食物需求。A. remte遙遠(yuǎn)的；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C. needy貧窮的；D. small小的。根據(jù)空前“It was enugh t fill the empty shelves in tw neighbrhd centers, and the fd supprted”可推測(cè)，這些都是為貧困家庭所準(zhǔn)備的。故選C。
56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙用一整篇文章報(bào)道了這件事。A. advertised登廣告；B. cvered覆蓋、支付、報(bào)道；C. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. tracked追蹤。根據(jù)空前“The lcal newspaper”以及空后的“the event”，根據(jù)常理可知，報(bào)紙報(bào)道了這件事。故選B。
57．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他被認(rèn)為是具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的人。A. citizenship公民；B. membership會(huì)員；C. leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D. schlarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)上文“Tw weeks later, Sam and his friends ____9____ a grup f 70 students in a drive t cllect fd.”可知，Sam組織了這次活動(dòng)，由此推測(cè)，人們認(rèn)為他具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。故選C。
58．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：之后，Sam開(kāi)始每天在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，并第一次回答了老師的問(wèn)題。A. shwing up出現(xiàn)；B. taking ff起飛、成功；C. breaking dwn崩潰；D. shwing ff炫耀。根據(jù)下文“answered questins frm teachers fr the first time”以及第一段內(nèi)容可知，Sam發(fā)生了變化，由此可知，他開(kāi)始每天到校上課。故選A。
59．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sam時(shí)刻提醒我們，一只翅膀受傷的鳥(niǎo)只需要修理一下。A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. lessn教訓(xùn)；D. signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，Sam的故事不斷提醒我們翅膀受傷的鳥(niǎo)兒翅膀痊愈后會(huì)飛得很高。故選A。
60．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Sam時(shí)刻提醒我們，一只翅膀受傷的鳥(niǎo)只需要修理一下。A. replacing替換；B. unflding展開(kāi)；C. fixing修理；D. adjusting調(diào)整。根據(jù)下文“But nce it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.”可知，鳥(niǎo)的翅膀受傷后需要去修理、治愈。一旦治愈好了，會(huì)飛得更高。故選C。

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