2025年高考英語二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(新高考通用)完形填空必練02(學(xué)生版+解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
【來源】湖北省云學(xué)聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試題
Living in China as an Australian can make yu feel far frm hme. But n the last Saturday f September this year, it almst felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a 1 part f Australian culture.
It was the Australian Ftball League (AFL) grand final. I was 2 t watch it at the Australian embassy in Beijing with friends. We 3 ur team clrs and enjyed classic Australian fd like pies and sausage rlls. There was lts f laughter and cnversatin all arund. We even had a “chk raffle”, a typical Australian lttery (抽獎(jiǎng)) where the 4 was a frzen chicken.
The atmsphere in the rm was 5 despite being thusands f kilmeters away frm the 6 where the final was held. The nly dwnside? The Sydney Swans 7 again this year after being defeated in the 2022 final. Fr many Australians, the sprt is mre than just a game. It’s deeply rted in ur 8 and cmmunity. We grw up with it and it brings peple tgether like 9 else.
Even in China, fty is alive and well. I’m part f the Beijing Bmbers, a lcal fty team that 10 everyne, wmen and men, yung and ld. There are als three ther teams acrss China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhu. Each year we rganize 11 where the excitement n the field is matched by the fun f 12 after the matches.
I have t admit, thugh, I never 13 played AFL until I came t China! 14 in Adelaide, I knew the basics but had never jined a game. Fr me, playing fty here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay related t my Australian rts while als building meaningful 15 in China.
1．A．permanentB．significantC．practicalD．reasnable
2．A．luckyB．hesitantC．mistakenD．a(chǎn)wkward
3．A．receivedB．subscribedC．a(chǎn)ppintedD．wre
4．A．prizeB．resultC．winnerD．reward
5．A．peacefulB．electricC．differentD．tense
6．A．a(chǎn)venueB．a(chǎn)cademyC．venueD．device
7．A．wnB．cmprmisedC．saredD．lst
8．A．a(chǎn)nticipatinB．identityC．strategyD．visin
9．A．smethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nthingD．everything
10．A．structuresB．examinesC．surrundsD．welcmes
11．A．mvementB．a(chǎn)ssessmentsC．innvatinsD．turnaments
12．A．quittingB．blamingC．scializingD．perceiving
13．A．casuallyB．randmlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．seriusly
14．A．Wrn utB．Brught upC．Caught upD．Called n
15．A．cnnectinsB．businessesC．regulatinsD．prgrams
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一位澳大利亞人在中國的生活體驗(yàn)，特別是參與澳式橄欖球活動(dòng)如何幫助他連接故鄉(xiāng)文化，并在中國建立起珍貴的人際關(guān)系與社區(qū)歸屬感。
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一天是澳大利亞文化的重要組成部分。A. permanent永久的；B. significant重要的；C. practical實(shí)際的；D. reasnable合理的。根據(jù)下文“Fr many Australians, the sprt is mre than just a game.”可知，對(duì)許多澳大利亞人來說，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)游戲，因此看這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)總決賽的這一天是澳大利亞文化的重要組成部分。故選B。
2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)能在澳大利亞駐北京大使館和朋友們一起觀看。A. lucky幸運(yùn)的；B. hesitant猶豫的；C. mistaken錯(cuò)誤的；D. awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“There was lts f laughter and cnversatin all arund.”可知，周圍充滿了歡聲笑語，因此能在澳大利亞駐北京大使館和朋友們一起觀看比賽是幸運(yùn)的事。故選A。
3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們穿著自己隊(duì)服的顏色，享受著經(jīng)典的澳大利亞食物，比如餡餅和香腸卷。A. received收到；B. subscribed訂閱；C. appinted任命；D. wre穿著。根據(jù)下文“ur team clrs”可推知，作者他們是穿著自己隊(duì)服的顏色。故選D。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至還舉行了“雞塊抽獎(jiǎng)會(huì)”，這是一種典型的澳大利亞彩票，獎(jiǎng)品是一只凍雞。A. prize獎(jiǎng)品；B. result結(jié)果；C. winner獲勝者；D. reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“We even had a “chk raffle”, a typical Australian lttery (抽獎(jiǎng))”可知，作者他們舉行了“雞塊抽獎(jiǎng)會(huì)”，因此凍雞是抽獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)品。故選A。
5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然離決賽舉辦地有幾千公里遠(yuǎn)，但房間里的氣氛令人興奮。A. peaceful和平的；B. electric令人興奮的；C. different不同的；D. tense緊張的。根據(jù)下文“The nly dwnside?”可知，這次活動(dòng)只有唯一一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，因此整體上都很棒，房間里的氣氛令人興奮。故選B。
6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然離決賽舉辦地有幾千公里遠(yuǎn)，但房間里的氣氛令人興奮。A. avenue大街；B. academy學(xué)院；C. venue舉辦地點(diǎn)；D. device裝置。根據(jù)下文“where the final was held”可推知，此處指決賽舉辦地。故選C。
7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：悉尼天鵝隊(duì)在2022年決賽中被擊敗，今年再次失利。A. wn贏得；B. cmprmised妥協(xié)；C. sared飆升；D. lst輸?shù)簟８鶕?jù)上文“The nly dwnside?”可知，這次活動(dòng)只有唯一一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，因此悉尼天鵝隊(duì)今年是又輸?shù)舯荣惲?，即再次失利。故選D。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它深深植根于我們的身份和社區(qū)。A. anticipatin預(yù)期；B. identity身份；C. strategy策略；D. visin視力。根據(jù)上文“Fr many Australians, the sprt is mre than just a game.”可知，對(duì)許多澳大利亞人來說，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)游戲，它具有重要意義，因此是深深植根于澳大利亞人的身份和社區(qū)。故選B。
9．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們伴隨著它長大，它把人們聚集在一起，這是無與倫比的。A. smething某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nthing沒有東西；D. everything一切事物。根據(jù)上文“Fr many Australians, the sprt is mre than just a game. It’s deeply rted in ur ___8___ and cmmunity.”可知，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)游戲，對(duì)于澳大利亞人來說意義非凡，此處應(yīng)該是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)其重要性，指沒有東西可以與之相比，它是無與倫比的。故選C。
10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是北京Bmbers隊(duì)的一員，這是一支歡迎所有人的本地球隊(duì)，無論男女老少。A. structures組織；B. examines檢查；C. surrunds包圍；D. welcmes歡迎。根據(jù)下文“everyne, wmen and men, yung and ld”可推知，此處是介紹這支本地球隊(duì)的組成情況，應(yīng)該是歡迎所有人，無論男女老少。故選D。
11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每年我們都會(huì)組織聯(lián)賽，比賽后社交的樂趣與球場上的興奮相匹配。A. mvement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B. assessments評(píng)估；C. innvatins創(chuàng)新；D. turnaments聯(lián)賽。根據(jù)下文“the excitement n the field”可知，作者他們會(huì)組織聯(lián)賽。故選D。
12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每年我們都會(huì)組織聯(lián)賽，比賽后社交的樂趣與球場上的興奮相匹配。A. quitting放棄；B. blaming責(zé)備；C. scializing社交；D. perceiving察覺。根據(jù)上文“the excitement n the field is matched by”和下文“after the matches”可推知，大家結(jié)束比賽后，會(huì)進(jìn)行社交，這份樂趣堪比球場上的興奮。故選C。
13．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但我必須承認(rèn)，在我來中國之前，我實(shí)際上從沒有打過AFL！A. casually隨意地；B. randmly隨機(jī)地；C. actually實(shí)際上；D. seriusly嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)上文“I have t admit, thugh”可知，此處和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，作者在說明實(shí)情，再結(jié)合下文“played AFL until I came t China”可推知，實(shí)情是作者實(shí)際上之前沒有打過AFL。故選C。
14．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在阿德萊德長大，我知道一些基本的東西，但從來沒有參加過比賽。A. Wrn ut磨損；B. Brught up養(yǎng)育；C. Caught up趕上；D. Called n拜訪。根據(jù)上文“until I came t China”可知，此處介紹作者來中國之前在澳大利亞的情況，應(yīng)該指在阿德萊德長大。故選B。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它幫助我與我在澳大利亞的根保持聯(lián)系，同時(shí)也在中國建立了有意義的聯(lián)系。A. cnnectins聯(lián)系；B. businesses企業(yè)；C. regulatins規(guī)定；D. prgrams程序。根據(jù)上文“I’m part f the Beijing Bmbers”可知，作者是北京Bmbers隊(duì)的一員，在中國玩澳大利亞足球，由此推知，得益于澳大利亞足球，作者在中國建立了有意義的聯(lián)系。故選A。
B
【來源】福建省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
My husband and I were brwsing in a shp filled with handcrafted items, 16 a few last-minute Christmas gifts. Amid the cllectin f gds, a simple wden plaque (匾額) 17 ut. It stated, “Life isn’t abut waiting fr the strm t 18 ; it’s abut learning t dance in the rain.”
Lking at the plaque, I was 19 back t a ht, muggy summer day, when I 20 lived ut the plaque’s message. Dark cluds had 21 in, heavy with misture. By mid-afternn, a light rain began t fall and it gradually 22 up t a dwnpur that filled the gutters (排水溝) with rushing water. Feeling a (an) 23 t d smething crazy fr my fifty-plus years, I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking bareft thrugh the warm, rain-fed gutters. My neighbrs prbably thught I’d lst my 24 , but in that instant, I felt fully 25 . All wrries abut bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a 26 mment f jy!
The plaque nw hangs in my living rm. Every time I walk past it, I ask myself, “S, am I dancing in the rain?” I think I am. I knw I try t be. I strive t be mre 27 , t pause and appreciate the 28 in life — the jys that were nce 29 in my rush fr future happiness. I celebrate each precius mment fully: a sn with special needs learning t drive alne, the lve f gd friends and the beauty f spring. Yes, ne 30 at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain!
16．A．caring abutB．hunting frC．pinting atD．calling n
17．A．wentB．ranC．stuckD．held
18．A．passB．rarC．singD．run
19．A．transferredB．drivenC．pushedD．transprted
20．A．unbelievablyB．unavidablyC．unknwinglyD．unhappily
21．A．rlledB．jumpedC．gtD．pulled
22．A．builtB．livedC．ledD．faced
23．A．pwerB．urgeC．pleasureD．emtin
24．A．nerveB．mindC．temperD．way
25．A．curiusB．a(chǎn)nxiusC．a(chǎn)shamedD．a(chǎn)live
26．A．clumsyB．criticalC．sensitiveD．pure
27．A．frgetfulB．differentC．braveD．present
28．A．belngingsB．surrundingsC．blessingsD．findings
29．A．pursuedB．discveredC．verlkedD．shared
30．A．stepB．springC．needD．friend
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者和丈夫在一家手工品商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木質(zhì)的匾額，上面的題字“生活不是等待風(fēng)暴過去，而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞”讓作者回憶起了在雨中光腳淌過排水溝的那個(gè)夏天，這塊匾額被買來掛在客廳，激勵(lì)作者享受當(dāng)下。
16．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我和丈夫在一家滿是手工制品的商店里瀏覽，尋找最后一刻的一些圣誕禮物。A. caring abut關(guān)心；B. hunting fr搜索；C. pinting at指向；D. calling n呼吁。根據(jù)句中的“brwsing in a shp filled with handcrafted items”可知，作者和丈夫在店里瀏覽，想要搜索一些禮物。故選B。
17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一堆物品中，一塊簡單的木質(zhì)匾額很突出。A. went (ut)外出；B. ran (ut)用完，耗盡；C. stuck (ut)顯眼，醒目；D. held (ut)堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句中的“Amid the cllectin f gds”可知，這塊木質(zhì)匾額在一堆物品中脫穎而出，引起了作者的注意。故選C。
18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上面說：“生活不是等待風(fēng)暴過去，而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞?！盇. pass通過，走過；B. rar咆哮；C. sing唱歌；D. run跑步。根據(jù)空前的“waiting fr the strm t”和空后的“it’s abut learning t dance in the rain”可知，這里指生活不是等待風(fēng)暴過去，而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞。故選A。
19．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看著這塊匾額，我被帶回到了一個(gè)炎熱悶熱的夏日，在不知不覺中，我身體力行了匾額上的信息。A. transferred（使）轉(zhuǎn)移，（使）調(diào)動(dòng)；B. driven駕駛；C. pushed推動(dòng)；D. transprted運(yùn)輸，使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺。根據(jù)空后的“back t a ht, muggy summer day”以及下文描述作者在雨中光腳走路的場景可知，作者被帶回到了那個(gè)夏日。be transprted back t...意為“被帶回到……”。故選D。
20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. unbelievably難以置信地；B. unavidably不可避免地；C. unknwingly不知不覺中，無意中；D. unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)下文作者在雨中光腳走路和句中的“Lking at the plaque, I was ____4____back t a ht, muggy summer day”可知，作者在沒有見到這塊匾額之前就進(jìn)行了一次雨中光腳走路，所以是無意間踐行了匾額上的話。故選C。
21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：烏云滾滾而來，載滿水汽。A. rlled翻滾，滾動(dòng)；B. jumped跳躍；C. gt得到；D. pulled拉。根據(jù)句中的“heavy with misture”和下文中的“By mid-afternn, a light rain began t fall and it gradually ____7____up t a dwnpur that filled the gutters with rushing water.”可知，黑壓壓的烏云滾滾而來，下起了雨。rll in意為“滾滾而來，大量涌入”。故選A。
22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下午三點(diǎn)左右，開始下起小雨來，逐漸變成傾盆大雨，流動(dòng)的雨水充滿了排水溝。A. built建筑；B. lived生活；C. led帶路；D. faced面對(duì)。根據(jù)前面的“a light rain”和后面的“a dwnpur”可知，先是下小雨，后來慢慢變大，成了瓢潑大雨。build up意為“增多，加強(qiáng)”。故選A。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我五十多年的時(shí)間里，我有一種做瘋狂事情的沖動(dòng)，于是我脫下鞋子和襪子，開始赤腳穿過溫暖、雨水滋潤的排水溝。A. pwer權(quán)力；B. urge強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)；C. pleasure高興，樂事；D. emtin情感。根據(jù)空后的“t d smething crazy fr my fifty-plus years”可知，作者有種想要做點(diǎn)瘋狂事情的沖動(dòng)。故選B。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的鄰居們可能以為我瘋了，但在那一刻，我感覺自己完全活了過來。A. nerve神經(jīng)；B. mind頭腦；C. temper脾氣；D. way方法。根據(jù)上文中的“Feeling a(an)____8____t d smething crazy fr my fifty-plus years, I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking bareft thrugh the warm, rain-fed gutters.”可知，作者在五十多歲的年紀(jì)做了一件瘋狂的事情——光腳在排水溝里淌水，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，鄰居們可能以為作者瘋了。lse ne’s mind意為“發(fā)瘋”。故選B。
25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. curius好奇的；B. anxius焦慮的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. alive活著的，充滿活力的。根據(jù)下文中的“All wrries abut bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a ____11____mment f jy!”可知，作者充滿了喜悅，內(nèi)心不再充斥著各種各樣的擔(dān)心，由此可知，作者在那一刻感覺自己活過來了。故選D。
26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)禮物——一個(gè)純粹的快樂時(shí)刻！A. clumsy笨拙的；B. critical批評(píng)的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. pure純粹的。根據(jù)上文中的“All wrries abut bills and the future melted away. (所有對(duì)賬單和未來的擔(dān)憂都消失了。)”可知，作者的內(nèi)心不再有各種擔(dān)心，取而代之的是純粹的歡樂。故選D。
27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力活得更當(dāng)下，停下來欣賞生活中的祝福——那些曾經(jīng)在我追求未來幸福時(shí)被忽視的快樂。A. frgetful健忘的；B. different不同的；C. brave勇敢的；D. present當(dāng)前的，出席的。根據(jù)空后的“t pause and appreciate the ____13____in life”和下文中的“I celebrate each precius mment fully”可知，這里指活在當(dāng)下，欣賞每一刻的美好。故選D。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. belngings所有物；B. surrundings環(huán)境；C. blessings祝福；D. findings調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“the jys”可知，快樂是生活中的饋贈(zèng)。故選C。
29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考第12題。A. pursued追求；B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. verlked忽略，未注意到；D. shared分享。根據(jù)空后的“in my rush fr future happiness”和下文中的“I celebrate each precius mment fully”可知，作者慶祝每一個(gè)珍貴的時(shí)刻，不再像從前那般在追求未來的幸福過程中忽視當(dāng)前的快樂。故選C。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，一步一個(gè)腳印，我正在學(xué)習(xí)在雨中跳舞！A. step腳步，步；B. spring春天；C. need需要；D. friend朋友。根據(jù)空后的“at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain”可知，作者正在一步一個(gè)腳印地學(xué)習(xí)在雨中跳舞。故選A。
C
【來源】山東省名?？荚嚶?lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題
One mm’s attendance at her sn’s Little League game turned int a lifesaving measure.
Dr. Jennifer LaFemina, a 31 , was watching her sn play in a lcal baseball match n July 11, when she saw the judge, Krey Pntbriand, get hit in the thrat by a wild pitch (投球). 32 after the incident, LaFemina and her surgical assistant, wh was watching the game with her, 33 Pntbriand and advised him t g t the hspital fr treatment. Despite lsing his 34 after the hit, Pntbriand 35 cntinuing. Sn, His cnditin 36 , leading t a cllapse. LaFemina immediately began 37 CPR, with the help f her assistant. Once LaFemina was able t get a pulse n Pntbriand, he was 38 t the hspital, where he is 39 but remains in the intensive care unit.
While LaFemina was delivering lifesaving CPR, her sn 40 the winning run in the game. His team, the Algnquin All-Stars, went n t 41 the matches.
The mm shared a stry abut Pntbriand, nting that he had given her sn, as well as ther players, high-fives and 42 wrds thrughut the match. LaFemina 43 the impact f simple kindnesses, “We have the chice t be kind and gd, and even the smallest things we d have the largest and mst lng-term 44 n peple arund us. We just dn’t knw at the time we’re ding it.”
Everyne nw eagerly awaits his 45 t the field.
31．A．cachB．surgenC．teacherD．nurse
32．A．ShrtlyB．EventuallyC．SuddenlyD．Obviusly
33．A．a(chǎn)nalyzedB．bservedC．examinedD．questined
34．A．hpeB．directinC．hearingD．vice
35．A．gave upB．insisted nC．set abutD．end up
36．A．imprvedB．recveredC．develpedD．wrsened
37．A．perfrmingB．instructingC．a(chǎn)rrangingD．cnsidering
38．A．limitedB．receivedC．rushedD．delivered
39．A．prmtingB．changingC．imprvingD．lying
40．A．celebratedB．missedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．scred
41．A．missB．winC．leadD．prepare
42．A．criticalB．demandingC．encuragingD．frustrating
43．A．mentinedB．emphasizedC．ignredD．realized
44．A．harmB．impressinC．warningD．impacts
45．A．returnB．visitC．departureD．a(chǎn)chievement
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了醫(yī)生Jennifer LaFemina在觀看兒子比賽時(shí)，救了一位被投球打中喉嚨的裁判的故事。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：7月11日，外科醫(yī)生Jennifer LaFemina正在觀看兒子在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粓霭羟虮荣?，她看到裁判Krey Pntbriand被一個(gè)野球打中了喉嚨。A. cach教練；B. surgen外科醫(yī)生；C. teacher老師；D. nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)后文“LaFemina and her surgical assistant, wh was watching the game with her”可知，LaFemina是外科醫(yī)生。故選B項(xiàng)。
32．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事件發(fā)生后不久，LaFemina和她一起看比賽的手術(shù)助手檢查了Pntbriand，并建議他去醫(yī)院治療。A. Shrtly不久，很快；B. Eventually最終；C. Suddenly突然；D. Obviusly顯然。根據(jù)前文“she saw the judge, Krey Pntbriand, get hit in the thrat by a wild pitch”可知，事情發(fā)生后不久，LaFemina就和助手檢查了Pntbriand。故選A項(xiàng)。
33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事件發(fā)生后不久，LaFemina和她一起看比賽的手術(shù)助手檢查了Pntbriand，并建議他去醫(yī)院治療。A. analyzed分析；B. bserved觀察；C. examined檢查；D. questined詢問。根據(jù)后文“Pntbriand and advised him t g t the hspital fr treatment”可知，LaFemina和助手檢查了Pntbriand。故選C項(xiàng)。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Pntbriand被擊中后失去了聲音，但他仍堅(jiān)持要繼續(xù)。A. hpe希望；B. directin方向；C. hearing聽力；D. vice聲音。根據(jù)前文“get hit in the thrat by a wild pitch (投球)”可知，Pntbriand被一個(gè)野球打中了喉嚨，因此失去了聲音。故選D項(xiàng)。
35．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管Pntbriand被擊中后失去了聲音，但他仍堅(jiān)持要繼續(xù)。A. gave up放棄；B. insisted n堅(jiān)持；C. set abut著手；D. end up結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文“Despite lsing his__4___”可知，盡管失去了聲音，Pntbriand堅(jiān)持要繼續(xù)。故選B項(xiàng)。
36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他的情況惡化了，導(dǎo)致他昏倒了。A. imprved改善；B. recvered恢復(fù)；C. develped發(fā)展；D. wrsened惡化。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)eading t a cllapse”可知，Pntbriand的情況惡化了。故選D項(xiàng)。
37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在助手的幫助下，LaFemina立即開始實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。A. perfrming實(shí)施；B. instructing指導(dǎo)；C. arranging安排；D. cnsidering考慮。根據(jù)后文“CPR”可知，LaFemina開始實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦LaFemina能夠讓Pntbriand恢復(fù)脈搏，他就被迅速送往醫(yī)院，現(xiàn)在他的情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)，但仍住在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。A. limited限制；B. received收到；C. rushed迅速送往；D. delivered遞送。根據(jù)前文“Once LaFemina was able t get a pulse n Pntbriand”可知，Pntbriand恢復(fù)脈搏后，被迅速送往醫(yī)院。故選C項(xiàng)。
39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦LaFemina能夠讓Pntbriand恢復(fù)脈搏，他就被迅速送往醫(yī)院，現(xiàn)在他的情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)，但仍住在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。A. prmting促進(jìn)；B. changing改變；C. imprving改善；D. lying躺。根據(jù)后文“but remains in the intensive care unit”可知，Pntbriand的情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)LaFemina正在進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)時(shí)，她的兒子在比賽中取得了勝利。A. celebrated慶祝；B. missed錯(cuò)過；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. scred得分。根據(jù)后文“the winning run in the game”可知，LaFemina的兒子在比賽中得分。故選D項(xiàng)。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的球隊(duì)，Algnquin全明星隊(duì)，繼續(xù)贏得了比賽。A. miss錯(cuò)過；B. win贏得；C. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D. prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前文“the winning run in the game”可知，Algnquin全明星隊(duì)繼續(xù)贏得了比賽。故選B項(xiàng)。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位媽媽分享了Pntbriand的故事，并指出他在整場比賽中都給了她的兒子和其他球員擊掌和鼓勵(lì)的話語。A. critical關(guān)鍵的；B. demanding要求高的；C. encuraging鼓舞人心的；D. frustrating令人沮喪的。根據(jù)前文“high-fives”可知，Pntbriand給了球員們鼓勵(lì)的話語。故選C項(xiàng)。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：LaFemina強(qiáng)調(diào)了簡單善意的影響。A. mentined提到；B. emphasized強(qiáng)調(diào)；C. ignred忽視；D. realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)后文“We have the chice t be kind and gd”可知，LaFemina強(qiáng)調(diào)了簡單善意的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以選擇善良和美好，即使我們所做的最小的事情也會(huì)對(duì)我們周圍的人產(chǎn)生最大和最長期的影響。A. harm傷害；B. impressin印象；C. warning警告；D. impacts影響。根據(jù)前文“the impact f simple kindnesses”可知，善意會(huì)對(duì)周圍的人產(chǎn)生影響。故選D項(xiàng)。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都熱切地盼望著他重返賽場。A. return返回；B. visit拜訪；C. departure離開；D. achievement成就。根據(jù)前文的描述，Pntbriand受傷以及“he was _____ t the hspital”被送往醫(yī)院可知，大家都期待Pntbriand能夠重返賽場。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
【來源】安徽省合肥市第一中學(xué)（省十聯(lián)考）2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題
Lu Jiajia, a 29-year-ld frm a village in Yunnan prvince, has transfrmed frm a rural girl int a thriving businesswman. In 2015, in an effrt t 46 her child’s picky eating habits, she came acrss a scial media pst abut crafting clrful ndles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided t try it. T her 47 , her child enjyed the ndles, s Lu 48 them with ther mthers. Sme f them, feeling it was unfair t receive the ndles fr free, began 49 these clred ndles frm Lu regularly, marking the 50 f her financial success.
As Lu’s reputatin grew, her custmer base 51 . Being a mther herself, she indefatigably (不知疲倦地) 52 her prducts t better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encuntered health issues, s Lu 53 help frm an experienced traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) dctr. Since her child was t yung fr TCM herbs, the dctr 54 a frmula made frm medicinal and edible ingredients. Hwever, the decctin (湯劑) was hard fr yung children t swallw. Therefre, Lu 55 enhancing its flavrs by adding mre sugar and fruits. After testing dzens f frmulas at hme, she finally develped ne that was bth 56 and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship prduct f her future cmpany.
Tday, Lu’s cmpany 57 in medicinal fds that have becme immensely ppular amng bth children and their mthers. Lu’s jurney was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswman was tugh enugh. With just a middle schl educatin, she als faced plenty f 58 setbacks alng the way. 59 these bstacles, Lu grew strnger ver time. Lu’s jurney has mtivated her t supprt ther mthers facing gender bias and 60 barriers.
46．A．vercmeB．develpC．faceD．a(chǎn)ddress
47．A．delightB．disappintmentC．surpriseD．credit
48．A．prmtedB．sharedC．exchangedD．presented
49．A．receivingB．brrwingC．expectingD．purchasing
50．A．eventB．startC．ccasinD．pint
51．A．lessenedB．lengthenedC．bradenedD．strengthened
52．A．a(chǎn)djustedB．examinedC．madeD．designed
53．A．caughtB．btainedC．chseD．sught
54．A．suggestedB．dnatedC．inventedD．delivered
55．A．a(chǎn)pprved fB．put ffC．set abutD．tk t
56．A．creativeB．effectiveC．primitiveD．impressive
57．A．specializesB．dminatesC．bringsD．invlves
58．A．mralB．exceptinalC．educatinalD．emtinal
59．A．WithutB．GivenC．RegardingD．Despite
60．A．languageB．cmmunicatinC．careerD．trade
【答案】
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是來自云南省一個(gè)村莊的29歲女性Lu Jiajia如何從一個(gè)農(nóng)村女孩轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐晃怀晒Φ钠髽I(yè)家的故事。
46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，為了解決孩子挑食的習(xí)慣，她在社交媒體上看到一篇關(guān)于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面條的帖子后，她決定嘗試一下。A. vercme克服；B. develp發(fā)展；C. face面對(duì)；D.address解決。根據(jù)下文“her child’s picky eating habits, she came acrss a scial media pst abut crafting clrful ndles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided t try it”可知，她嘗試帖子里的做法是為了解決她兒子挑食的習(xí)慣。故選D。
47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令她高興的是，她的孩子很喜歡這些面條，所以Lu和其他母親分享了這些面條。A. delight高興；B. disappintment失望；C.surprise驚訝；D. credit贊揚(yáng)，學(xué)分。根據(jù)下文“her child enjyed the ndles”可知，她的兒子喜歡那些面條，這讓她高興。故選A。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令她高興的是，她的孩子很喜歡這些面條，所以Lu和其他母親分享了這些面條。A. prmted促銷；B.shared分享；C. exchanged交換；D. presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“them with ther mthers”可知，她和其他的媽媽分享了這些面條。故選B。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她們中的一些人覺得免費(fèi)得到這些面條是不公平的，于是開始定期從Lu那里購買這些彩色面條，這標(biāo)志著她開始在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得成功。A. receiving收到；B. brrwing借；C. expecting期待；D.purchasing購買。根據(jù)上文“feeling it was unfair t receive the ndles fr free”可知，其他那些媽媽覺得免費(fèi)得到這些面條是不公平的，所以就花錢購買。故選D。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們中的一些人覺得免費(fèi)得到這些面條是不公平的，于是開始定期從Lu那里購買這些彩色面條，這標(biāo)志著她開始在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得成功。A. event事件；B. start開始；C. ccasin場合；D.pint點(diǎn) 。根據(jù)上文“began purchasing these clred ndles frm Lu regularly”可知，其他媽媽在她那里購買面條，這標(biāo)志著她開始在經(jīng)濟(jì)上成功了，空格處意為“開始”。故選B。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Lu的名氣越來越大，她的客戶群也越來越廣。A. lessened減少；B. lengthened加長；C. bradened擴(kuò)大；D. strengthened加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)上文“As Lu’s reputatin grew”可知，她的名氣越來越大，所以客戶群就越來越廣了，空格處意為“擴(kuò)大”。故選C。
52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名母親，她不知疲倦地調(diào)整自己的產(chǎn)品，以更好地滿足孩子們的需求。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.examined檢查；C. made制作；D. designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“t better meet children’s needs”可知，她調(diào)整自己的產(chǎn)品來更好地滿足孩子們的需求。故選A。
53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子出現(xiàn)了健康問題，所以Lu向一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的中醫(yī)尋求幫助。A. caught抓??；B. btained得到；C. chse選擇；D.sught尋求。根據(jù)上文“her child encuntered health issues”和下文“help frm an experienced traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) dctr”可知，她的兒子健康出現(xiàn)了問題，所以她向中醫(yī)尋求幫助。故選D。
54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于她的孩子還太小，不適合吃中藥，醫(yī)生建議她用藥用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A. suggested建議；B. dnated捐贈(zèng)；C. invented發(fā)明；D. delivered遞送。根據(jù)下文“a frmula made frm medicinal and edible ingredients”可知，醫(yī)生建議她用藥用和食用成分混合而成的配方。故選A。
55．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因此，Lu開始通過添加更多的糖和水果來增強(qiáng)它的味道。A. apprved f贊成；B. put ff推遲；C. set abut開始；D. tk t開始養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文“enhancing its flavrs by adding mre sugar and fruits”可知，她開始通過添加更多的糖和水果來增強(qiáng)它的味道。set abut ding為常用搭配，開始做某事，故選C。
56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在家里測試了幾十種配方后，她終于開發(fā)出了一種既有效又吸引人的配方，并迅速將其確立為她未來公司的旗艦產(chǎn)品。A. creative有創(chuàng)造性的；B.effective有效的；C. primitive原始的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)下文“swiftly establishing it as a flagship prduct f her future cmpany”可知，能把這個(gè)配方做成她未來的公司的旗艦產(chǎn)品，那這個(gè)配方肯定是有效的。故選B。
57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，Lu的公司專門生產(chǎn)藥膳，這些藥膳在兒童和母親中都非常受歡迎。A. specializes專攻；B. dminates支配；C.brings帶來；D. invlves包括。根據(jù)下文“medicinal fds that have becme immensely ppular amng bth children and their mthers”可知，她的公司專門做藥膳，specialize in意為“專營”。故選A。
58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有中學(xué)學(xué)歷的她，一路上也面臨著許多非同尋常的挫折。A. mral有關(guān)道德的；B. exceptinal不尋常的；C. educatinal教育的；D. emtinal情感上的。根據(jù)上文“Being a female businesswman was tugh enugh. With just a middle schl educatin”可知，做一名女商人已經(jīng)夠艱難的了，她只有中學(xué)學(xué)歷，可見在創(chuàng)業(yè)過程中遇到的挫折是非同尋常的。故選B。
59．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有這些障礙，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，Lu變得越來越強(qiáng)大。A. Withut沒有；B. Given考慮到；C. Regarding關(guān)于，至于；D.Despite盡管。根據(jù)下文“these bstacles, Lu grew strnger ver time”可知，盡管她遇到了那么多障礙，她還是越來越強(qiáng)大。故選D。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lu的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)她去支持其他面臨性別歧視和職業(yè)障礙的母親。A. language語言；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. career職業(yè)生涯； D. trade貿(mào)易。根據(jù)第一段“Lu Jiajia, a 29-year-ld frm a village in Yunnan prvince, has transfrmed frm a rural girl int a thriving businesswman”可知，Lu從一個(gè)農(nóng)村女孩變成了一個(gè)成功的女商人，因此她的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)面對(duì)職業(yè)障礙的媽媽們。故選C。

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