2、抓課堂、重效率、要求學(xué)生緊跟老師的節(jié)奏。一輪復(fù)習(xí)是將重點知識提煉,容量大,速度快。所以,學(xué)生的思路必須時時刻刻跟隨著老師的思路,要快速地用腦思,用心聽、用嘴說,用手寫,才能達(dá)到高效。
3、抓自習(xí)、重過程、增強(qiáng)得分的意識。學(xué)案都是在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成,重視規(guī)范的做題步驟,重視思考過程。更重要的是,做完題后要對做過的題目進(jìn)行反思、整理。
4、抓閱讀、重反思、全面提高成績。得閱讀者得天下。閱讀是強(qiáng)化英語思維的最佳途徑之一。一輪復(fù)習(xí),重視基礎(chǔ)知識的同時,要堅持閱讀訓(xùn)練,促進(jìn)英語成績的整體提高。
5、抓時間,重效果,扎實做好每個復(fù)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)。一輪復(fù)習(xí)時間緊,任務(wù)重,需要同學(xué)們充分搶抓時間,利用時間,緊跟復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度。英語的進(jìn)步并非一蹴而就,需要每天堅持把每件事情做扎實。做到這一點,成功只是早晚的事!
專題01 完形填空之記敘文
目 錄
TOC \ "1-1" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc148019150" 完形填空之記敘文 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一、(最新模擬)完形填空之記敘文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二、(高考真題)完形填空之記敘文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
01 完形填空之記敘文
最新模擬演練
完形填空之記敘文
1.(2024·2024年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試適應(yīng)性測試(九省聯(lián)考))
I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was 1 , t. I managed t get t a gas statin, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was n 2 n duty. I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr 3 the car.
I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car. He asked abut my car, and I 6 my predicament (困境). T my 7 , the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set.
Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged fr s lng that they were 10 t functin. After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip.
12 came at the hands f a stranger. 13 his clthes, wrking n a ht September afternn, this man 14 a cllege student frm disaster, just because she culd have been his 15 .
1.A.busyB.ludC.deadD.secure
2.A.mechanicB.plicemanC.managerD.guide
3.A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining.
4.A.feelB.beatC.a(chǎn)bsrbD.prduce
5.A.prmisedB.refusedC.stppedD.vlunteered
6.A.slvedB.nticedC.escaped.D.explained
7.A.surpriseB.regretC.a(chǎn)musement.D.disappintment
8.A.called upB.pulled utC.put dwnD.threw away
9.A.liarB.beginnerC.strangerD.lser
10.A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable
11.A.prnuncedB.a(chǎn)greedC.discveredD.dubted
12.A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LnelinessD.Carefulness
13.A.FldingB.DryingC.Siling.D.Mending
14.A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned
15.A.friendB.daughterC.cwrkerD.custmer
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的車在半路壞了,正巧趕上周日,在加油站并沒有找到修車的人。這時恰巧有一位年長的紳士來加油。了解到作者遇到的困難后,他主動幫助作者修了車。作者對此非常的感謝。
1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的手機(jī)也沒電了。A. busy忙的;B. lud大聲的;C. dead(因無電力)不工作的;D. secure可靠的。根據(jù)上文“I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn.”以及句中的t可知,作者的車壞了,手機(jī)也因為沒電而關(guān)機(jī)了。故選C。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我設(shè)法去了一個加油站,但那是初秋的周日,沒有機(jī)修工值班。A. mechanic機(jī)修工;B. pliceman警察;C. manager經(jīng)理;D. guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知,作者的車壞了,所以她應(yīng)該去找修車的。但是因為是周日,所以加油站的機(jī)修工都沒上班。故選A。
3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)時我正努力讀完大學(xué),幾乎沒有錢保養(yǎng)這輛車。A. washing清洗;B. parking停車;C. purchasing購買;D. maintaining保養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空前“I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney”可知,作者當(dāng)時正在在讀大學(xué),沒有什么錢,所以幾乎是不保養(yǎng)車的。故選D。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我在車旁坐了幾個小時試圖避暑,這時一位年長的紳士停下來給他的車加油。A. feel感覺;B. beat擊敗;C. absrb吸收;D. prduce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文“wrking n a ht September afternn”可知,事情發(fā)生在一個炎熱的夏天,作者坐在車邊試圖保持涼爽。beat the heat“消暑,在炎熱的天氣中保持涼爽”。故選B。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我在車旁坐了幾個小時試圖避暑,這時一位年長的紳士停下來給他的車加油。A. prmised答應(yīng)了;B. refused拒絕;C. stpped停止;D. vlunteered自愿的。根據(jù)上文“I managed t get t a gas statin”可知,作者是在加油站,所以有一輛車停下來加油。故選C。
6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他問起我的車,我解釋了我的困境。A. slved解決;B. nticed注意到;C. escaped逃脫。D. explained解釋。根據(jù)上文“He asked abut my car”可知,這位紳士詢問作者的車出了什么問題,然后作者向他解釋了他的困境。故選D。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令我驚訝的是,這位先生告訴我,他有一個和我同齡的女兒,然后他打開行李箱,拿出了一套工具。A. surprise驚喜;B. regret遺憾;C. amusement可笑;D. disappintment失望。根據(jù)下文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set”可知,這位年長的紳士聽到作者的困難后,告訴作者他也有一個女兒,而且從車?yán)锬贸鲆惶坠ぞ摺_@讓作為陌生人的作者感到非常的驚訝。故選A。
8.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:令我驚訝的是,這位先生告訴我,他有一個和我同齡的女兒,然后他打開行李箱,拿出了一套工具。A. called up打電話給;B. pulled ut取出;C. put dwn放下;D. threw away扔掉了。根據(jù)空后“a tl set”以及下文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知,這位紳士從他的車?yán)锬贸鲆惶坠ぞ?,幫作者修起了車。故選B。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就在這時,這個完全陌生的人檢查了我的發(fā)動機(jī),一邊工作一邊解釋說,我的火花塞已經(jīng)很久沒有更換了,以至于無法工作。A. liar騙子;B. beginner初學(xué)者;C. stranger陌生人;D. lser失敗者。根據(jù)上文“I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car”以及全文語境可知,這個紳士對于作者來說完全是個陌生人。故選C。
10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:就在這時,這個完全陌生的人檢查了我的發(fā)動機(jī),一邊工作一邊解釋說,我的火花塞已經(jīng)很久沒有更換了,以至于無法工作。A. free免費的;B. ready準(zhǔn)備好的;C. uncertain不確定;D. unable不能的。根據(jù)上文“as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng ”可知,由于車輛的火花塞已經(jīng)很久沒有更換了,所以導(dǎo)致它不能正常工作。故選D。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:大約一個小時后,他宣布我的車可以安全地完成旅程。A. prnunced宣布;B. agreed同意;C. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);D. dubted懷疑。根據(jù)空后“that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知,經(jīng)過一個小時的修理后,那個紳士宣布說車可以安全地完成旅程。故選A。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:善良來自一個陌生人。A. Tiredness疲勞;B. Kindness善良;C. Lneliness孤獨;D. Carefulness細(xì)心。根據(jù)全文語境可知,一位陌生人幫助了他,所以此處指善意來自一個陌生人。故選B。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在一個炎熱的九月下午,這個男人弄臟了自己的衣服,從災(zāi)難中拯救了一個大學(xué)生,只因為她可能和他的女兒同齡。A. Flding折疊;B. Drying干燥;C. Siling弄臟。D. Mending修補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上文“After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知,那位紳士給作者修了一個小時的車。此處指修車時弄臟了自己的衣服。故選C。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在一個炎熱的九月下午,這個男人弄臟了自己的衣服,從災(zāi)難中拯救了一個大學(xué)生,只因為她可能和他的女兒同齡。A. saved救了;B. called打電話;C. judged判斷;D. banned禁止。根據(jù)上文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知,這個陌生人給作者修了車,所以作者覺得他就像是從災(zāi)難中是救了她。故選A。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在一個炎熱的九月下午,這個男人弄臟了自己的衣服,從災(zāi)難中拯救了一個大學(xué)生,只因為她可能是他的女兒同齡。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女兒;C. cwrker同事;D. custmer顧客。根據(jù)上文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age”可知,作者覺那位紳士幫助作者是因為他有一個和她同齡的女兒。此處指作者就像那位男士的女兒。故選B。
2.(2024·福建省泉州市高三上學(xué)期畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二))
Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 1 when he didn’t cme hme as planned.
Stacy called the 2 t reprt her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 3 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n 4 f Harry anywhere. Everyne was wrried — the temperatures were quite lw sme nights, and it had even snwed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 5 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 6 supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins, and they explred every pssible 7 but with n luck. Therefre, the rescuers 8 him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 9 and they wuld be back. Tw days later, a team fund anther 10 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was 11 alng the path with minr pain.
12 , the crew radied fr a helicpter t take him t the hspital fr a cmplete evaluatin after spending 17 lng days ut.
“This was the 13 we all have been lking fr in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is ur 14 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped 15 Mr. Burleigh and his family.”
1.A.excitedB.cncernedC.a(chǎn)nnyedD.puzzled
2.A.a(chǎn)uthritiesB.hspitalC.a(chǎn)genciesD.family
3.A.hesitantlyB.instantlyC.secretlyD.suddenly
4.A.newsB.hpeC.signD.wnder
5.A.spttedB.fferedC.sughtD.cnstructed
6.A.turned dwnB.depended nC.called inD.cut ff
7.A.equipmentB.breakC.fdD.path
8.A.bughtB.leftC.presentedD.fetched
9.A.fireB.bedC.videD.face
10.A.riverB.chanceC.teamD.shelter
11.A.huntingB.explringC.walkingD.marching
12.A.AmusedB.AwkwardC.UpsetD.Relieved
13.A.causeB.utcmeC.a(chǎn)wardD.evaluatin
14.A.determinedB.tlerantC.disciplinedD.flexible
15.A.a(chǎn)ffectB.instructC.encurageD.reunite
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Harry Burleigh去露營失蹤了,妻子向當(dāng)局報告,救援隊經(jīng)過不懈搜救終于找到Harry,幫助他和家人團(tuán)聚的故事。
1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:幾天后,他的妻子Stacy開始擔(dān)心他因為他沒有按計劃回家。A. excited興奮的;B. cncerned擔(dān)心的;C. annyed煩惱的;D. puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)前文“Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment.”和后文“when he didn’t cme hme as planned”可知,Harry Burleigh去露營但是沒有按計劃回家,這令妻子很擔(dān)心。故選B項。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Stacy打電話給當(dāng)局報告她丈夫失蹤了。A. authrities當(dāng)局;B. hspital醫(yī)院;C. agencies代理機(jī)構(gòu);D. family家庭。根據(jù)語境和后文“t reprt her husband’s missing”可知,Stacy打電話給當(dāng)局報告她丈夫失蹤了。故選A項。
3.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:搜救隊立即開始了他們的工作,持續(xù)了幾天,但到處都沒有Harry的蹤影。A. hesitantly遲疑地;B. instantly立即;C. secretly秘密地;D. suddenly突然。根據(jù)前文“t reprt her husband’s missing”和后文“began their wrk”可知,得知Harry失蹤了,搜救隊立即開始搜救工作。故選B項。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. news新聞;B. hpe希望;C. sign蹤跡;D. wnder奇跡。根據(jù)前文“Search and rescue teams 3 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n”可知,搜救隊開始搜救工作,但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)Harry的蹤跡。故選C項。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:5月15日,救援人員終于找到了突破口,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庇護(hù)所和他的捕魚設(shè)備。A. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn);B. ffered提供;C. sught尋求;D. cnstructed建造。根據(jù)前文“the rescuers finally caught a break”和后文“a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知,救援人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庇護(hù)所和Harry的捕魚設(shè)備。故選A項。
6.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們順道向超過16個救援組織尋求幫助,他們探索了每一條可能的道路,但運氣不好。A. turned dwn拒絕;B. depended n依靠;C. called in順道走訪;D. cut ff切斷。根據(jù)后文“supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins”可知,搜救隊順道向超過16個救援組織尋求幫助。故選C項。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. equipment設(shè)備;B. break休息;C. fd食物;D. path道路。根據(jù)語境和前文“they explred every pssible”可知,因為是在尋找失蹤的人,搜救隊搜索了每一條可能的道路。故選D項。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,救援人員給他留下了一個打火機(jī)和一張紙條,告訴他生火,他們會回來的。A. bught買;B. left留下;C. presented呈現(xiàn);D. fetched取來。根據(jù)后文“him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 9 and they wuld be back”可知,救援人員給Harry留下一個打火機(jī)和一張紙條。故選B項。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. fire火;B. bed床;C. vide視頻;D. face臉。根據(jù)前文“the rescuers
him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a”可知,救援人員給Harry留下了一個打火機(jī)為了讓他生火。故選A項。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩天后,一支隊伍找到了另一個庇護(hù)所,但這一次,Harry就在附近,聽到有人叫他的名字!A. river河;B. chance機(jī)會;C. team隊伍;D. shelter庇護(hù)所。根據(jù)前文“the rescuers finally caught a break when they a shelter”可知,兩天后,一支救援隊找到了另一個庇護(hù)所。故選D項。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:原來他是帶著輕微的疼痛沿著小路走著。A. hunting捕獵;B. explring探索;C. walking走;D. marching行進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“alng the path with minr pain”可知,Harry帶著疼痛沿著小路走著。march指像軍人一樣行進(jìn),不符合句意。故選C項。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:全體工作人員松了一口氣,用無線電呼叫了一架直升機(jī),將他送到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全面評估,此前他在外面呆了17天。A. Amused覺得好笑的;B. Awkward尷尬的;C. Upset心煩意亂的;D. Relieved如釋重負(fù)的。根據(jù)前文“Tw days later, a team fund anther , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was alng the path with minr pain.”可知,救援人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了Harry,他們終于松了一口氣。故選D項。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一名救援人員說:“這是我們一直在尋找的結(jié)果?!盇. cause原因;B. utcme結(jié)果;C. award獎;D. evaluatin評估。根據(jù)前文Harry得救和后文“we all have been lking fr in this case, ”以及“It is ur search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知,找到Harry是救援人員一直在尋找的目標(biāo)和結(jié)果。故選B項。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“是我們堅定的搜救團(tuán)隊,以及我們與其他團(tuán)隊的合作,幫助Harry和他的家人團(tuán)聚?!盇. determined堅定的;B. tlerant容忍的;C. disciplined遵守紀(jì)律的;D. flexible靈活的。根據(jù)語境和前文“This was the we all have been lking fr in this case”可知,正是搜救隊堅定的信念,不放棄搜救,才使Harry得救。故選A項。
15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. affect影響;B. instruct指導(dǎo);C. encurage鼓勵;D. reunite團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)語境和后文“Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知,救援隊找到了Harry,幫助他和家人團(tuán)聚。故選D項。
3.(2024·重慶市高三第一次聯(lián)合診斷檢測(一模))
My first gal: try nt t lk s scared. It tk quite a few tries befre I culd 1 frm the muth pen, eyes wide 2 that being n rller skates gave me.
I tk up rller skating at the end f 2021, as a way t 3 a difficult year spent in my huse. In nline skate class, they 4 me t wear prtective equipment, t cheer and 5 when smene falls. Falling means yu’re trying, and everyne 6 in skating, but having a psitive 7 helps.
I learned hw t mve n wheels and danced alne at hme, but the rink (滑冰場) was incredibly 8 . Everything mves s fast, 9 in unpredictable directins. What 10 me abut the rink is hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.
Nw I’ve made much prgress. The ther day I skated past an lder wman mving 13 in her knee pads (護(hù)膝). “My gal is t skate like yu,” she said, almst under her breath. I tried 14 my ride. Kee a it! I yelled ver my shulder. Sn, I tripped, fell, quickly 15 myself up, and then kept at it.
1.A.relaxB.learnC.wakeD.suffer
2.A.situatinB.psitinC.expressinD.gesture
3.A.jump atB.reflect nC.a(chǎn)nswer frD.struggle thrugh
4.A.a(chǎn)llwedB.taughtC.persuadedD.frced
5.A.waveB.shakeC.clapD.scream
6.A.fallsB.shinesC.failsD.engages
7.A.cntributinB.a(chǎn)pprachC.effectD.a(chǎn)ttitude
8.A.a(chǎn)musingB.satisfyingC.frighteningD.puzzling
9.A.circlingB.bendingC.rllingD.glancing
10.A.inspiresB.a(chǎn)mazesC.a(chǎn)nnysD.cnfuses
11.A.belngingB.spaceC.trustD.identity
12.A.slipB.walkC.marchD.jump
13.A.seriuslyB.hpelesslyC.cautiuslyD.jyfully
14.A.shwB.saveC.maintainD.cntain
15.A.cheeredB.pickedC.heldD.sped
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了疫情后作者學(xué)習(xí)輪滑,重新找到自我, 樹立信心的故事。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我試了好幾次才從張大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下來,這是穿旱冰鞋給我的感覺。A. relax放松;B. learn學(xué)習(xí);C. wake醒來;D. suffer遭受。根據(jù)前文的“My first gal: try nt t lk s scared.”和后文“frm the muth pen, eyes wide 2 that being n rller skates gave me.”可知,“我”的第一個目標(biāo)是:盡量不要顯得那么害怕,張大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛都是害怕的表現(xiàn),所以試了好幾次才從張大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下來。故選A項。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我試了好幾次才從張大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下來,這是穿旱冰鞋給我的感覺。A. situatin情況;B. psitin位置;C. expressin表情;D. gesture手勢。根據(jù)前文的“try nt t lk s scared”和“the muth pen, eyes wide”可知,這些都是緊張時的表情,故用expressin與前文的lk對應(yīng)。故選C項。
3.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我在2021年底開始玩輪滑,以此來度過我在家里度過的艱難一年。A. jump at跳躍,急于接受;B. reflect n反思;C. answer fr為……付出代價;D. struggle thrugh艱難地度過。根據(jù)后文的“a difficult year spent in my huse”可知,“我”度過了艱難的一年。故選D項。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在網(wǎng)上滑冰課上,他們教我戴上防護(hù)裝備,當(dāng)有人跌倒時歡呼和尖叫。A. allwed允許;B. taught教授;C. persuaded說服;D. frced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)前文的“In nline skate class”和后文“me t wear prtective equipment”可知,“我”在網(wǎng)上上滑冰課,他們教我戴上防護(hù)裝備。故選B項。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在網(wǎng)上滑冰課上,他們教我戴上防護(hù)裝備,當(dāng)有人跌倒時歡呼和尖叫。A. wave揮手;B. shake搖動;C. clap拍手;D. scream尖叫。根據(jù)后文的“Falling means yu’re trying”可知,摔倒意味著你在努力,所以要為摔倒的人歡呼和尖叫。故選C項。
6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:摔倒意味著你在努力,每個人在滑冰時都會摔倒,但保持積極的態(tài)度會有所幫助。A. falls跌倒;B. shines發(fā)光;C. fails失??;D. engages從事。根據(jù)前文的“everyne”和后文“in skating”可知,每個人在滑冰時都會摔倒。故選A項。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:摔倒意味著你在努力,每個人在滑冰時都會摔倒,但保持積極的態(tài)度會有所幫助。A. cntributin貢獻(xiàn);B. apprach方法;C. effect效果;D. attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)前文的“t cheer and 5 when smene falls”和“having a psitive”可知,當(dāng)有人摔倒時要歡呼和鼓掌,可以鼓勵摔倒的人,大家保持積極的態(tài)度會有所幫助。故選D項。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我學(xué)會了如何在輪子上移動,并在家里流暢地舞動,但是滑冰場令人難以置信地恐懼。A. amusing有趣的;B. satisfying令人滿意的;C. frightening令人恐懼的;D. puzzling令人費解的。根據(jù)后文的“Everything mves s fast, 9 in unpredictable directins.”可知,在滑冰場上,一切都移動得如此之快,在不可預(yù)測的方向上旋轉(zhuǎn),這讓我感到恐懼。故選C項。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一切都移動得如此之快,在不可預(yù)測的方向上旋轉(zhuǎn)。A. circling旋轉(zhuǎn);B. bending彎曲;C. rlling滾動;D. glancing 瀏覽。根據(jù)后文的“hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement”可知,人們?nèi)绾卧趫A形運動中創(chuàng)造自己的空間感,所以滑冰時人們在不可預(yù)測的方向上旋轉(zhuǎn)。故選A項。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:溜冰場最讓我驚訝的是人們?nèi)绾卧趫A形運動中創(chuàng)造自己的空間感,這樣兩個笨拙的舞者就可以在有節(jié)奏的情況下滑過對方,避免撞到對方。A. inspires激勵;B. amazes使吃驚;C. annys惹惱;D. cnfuses混淆。根據(jù)后文的“me abut the rink is hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.”可知,人們?nèi)绾卧趫A形運動中創(chuàng)造自己的空間感,這樣兩個笨拙的舞者就可以在有節(jié)奏的情況下擦肩而過,避免撞到對方,這讓人很驚訝。故選B項。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:溜冰場最讓我驚訝的是人們?nèi)绾卧趫A形運動中創(chuàng)造自己的空間感,這樣兩個笨拙的舞者就可以在有節(jié)奏的情況下滑過對方,避免撞到對方。A. belnging財產(chǎn);B. space空間;C. trust信任;D. identity身份。根據(jù)后文的“inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.”可知,在圓形運動中創(chuàng)造自己的空間感,這樣才能夠避免撞到對方。故選B項。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:溜冰場最讓我驚訝的是人們?nèi)绾卧趫A形運動中創(chuàng)造自己的空間感,這樣兩個笨拙的舞者就可以在有節(jié)奏的情況下滑過對方,避免撞到對方。A. slip滑行;B. walk步行;C. march行進(jìn);D. jump跳。根據(jù)前文的“I learned hw t mve n wheels and danced alne at hme, but the rink (滑冰場) was incredibly”和后文“past each ther”可知,“我”在滑冰場,所以看到人們滑過對方,避免撞到對方。故選A項。
13.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,我滑過一位戴著護(hù)膝小心翼翼地移動著的老婦人。A. seriusly嚴(yán)重地;B. hpelessly無可救藥地;C. cautiusly小心翼翼地;D. jyfully高興地。根據(jù)前文的“an lder wman mving”和后文“in her knee pads”可知,這是一位戴著護(hù)膝小心翼翼地移動著的老婦人。故選C項。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我試著控制我的滑動。A. shw展示;B. save保存;C. maintain維持;D. cntain控制。根據(jù)前文的“my ride”可知,“我”為了不摔倒,試著控制我的滑動。故選D項。
15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:很快,我絆倒了,摔倒了,很快地爬起來,然后堅持下去。A. cheered歡呼;B. picked采摘;C. held持有;D. sped加速。根據(jù)前文的“Sn, I tripped, fell”和后文“myself up”可知,“我”絆倒了,摔倒了,很快地爬起來。pick myself up“靠自己站起來,爬起來”。故選B項。
4. (2024·湖北省武漢市(武漢六中)部分重點中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考)
Patrick, Scheels stre’s fishing manager, always helps custmers with their angling (垂釣) needs, but ne 1 std ut.
One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn. Patrick nticed his eye were filled with 2 abut the wrld f fishing. Fr nearly an hur, they 3 their shared passin.
Brynn shared the 4 f Xander’s cnnectin t angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him. S ver the last year, he’s been 5 grandpa, wishing he culd g fishing with him.”
6 by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather, Patrick decided t take actin and 7 Xander his first fishing ple. “It was sixty dllars and he bught it with his wn mney,” Xander said. This 8 gesture brught tears t Brynn’s eyes, and she acknwledged that such acts f kindness aren’t 9 .
Hwever, Patrick’s genersity didn’t 10 here. This fishing enthusiast went a step further by 11 a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family. T 12 that Xander had a fulfilling experience, tw prfessinal anglers frm Scheels 13 him n the trip, ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 14 a breath f fresh air fr Xander and his family, wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime experience.“I felt like it was my 15 t pass n the gd wrd f fishing,” Patrick said.
1.A.a(chǎn)rgumentB.jurneyC.a(chǎn)dventureD.encunter
2.A.curisityB.nervusnessC.cncernD.regret
3.A.identified withB.a(chǎn)ssciated withC.bnded verD.debated ver
4.A.wisdmB.definitinC.evidenceD.significance
5.A.murningB.missingC.a(chǎn)dmiringD.persuading
6.A.TuchedB.InspiredC.AmusedD.Surprised
7.A.madeB.lentC.shwedD.gifted
8.A.a(chǎn)bruptB.strangeC.symblicD.genuine
9.A.practicalB.cmmnC.secureD.a(chǎn)vidable
10.A.stpB.rtC.extendD.expand
11.A.a(chǎn)rrangingB.pstpningC.a(chǎn)ppintingD.canceling
12.A.revealB.cmpensateC.ensureD.enquire
13.A.a(chǎn)ccmpaniedB.mnitredC.a(chǎn)ssessedD.funded
14.A.ultimatelyB.trulyC.initiallyD.sincerely
15.A.capabilityB.respnsibilityC.submissinD.a(chǎn)dmissin
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。帕特里克是謝爾斯商店的釣魚經(jīng)理,他遇到了因為思念去世的爺爺而對釣魚充滿熱情的贊德,帕特里克被贊德對爺爺?shù)乃寄罡袆恿?,他把自己的第一根魚竿送給了贊德,并為贊德和他的家人組織了一次難忘的釣魚之旅,這讓贊德和他的家人充滿了感激。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:帕特里克是謝爾斯商店的釣魚經(jīng)理,他總是幫助顧客滿足他們的釣魚需求,但有一次遇到了特別的問題。A. argument爭論;B. jurney旅行;C. adventure冒險;D. encunter邂逅,偶遇。根據(jù)后文“One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn.”可知,此處是指一次“邂逅”非常特別。故選D。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充滿了對釣魚世界的好奇。A. curisity好奇;B. nervusness緊張;C. cncern擔(dān)憂;D. regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“their shared passin”可知,此處是指他的眼睛里充滿了對釣魚世界的“好奇”。故選A。
3.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在將近半個小時的時間里,他們因為共同的激情拉近了距離。A. identified with相同于;B. assciated with與…有關(guān);C. bnded ver因共同經(jīng)歷或興趣建立聯(lián)系;D. debated ver對于……爭論。根據(jù)“their shared passin”可知,此處是指因為共同的激情“建立了聯(lián)系”。故選C。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:布林分享了贊德與釣魚的聯(lián)系的意義,她解釋說:“我的父親是一名漁民,去年去世了,但贊德從來沒有和他一起去釣魚。所以在過去的一年里,他一直很想念爺爺,希望能和他一起去釣魚?!盇. wisdm智慧;B. definitin定義;C. evidence證據(jù);D. significance意義。根據(jù)“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him.”可知,此處是指贊德與釣魚的聯(lián)系的“意義”——懷念爺爺。故選D。
5. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:布林分享了贊德與釣魚的聯(lián)系的意義,她解釋說:“我的父親是一名漁民,去年去世了,但贊德從來沒有和他一起去釣魚。所以在過去的一年里,他一直很想念爺爺,希望能和他一起去釣魚?!盇. murning哀悼;B. missing思念,想念;C. admiring欽佩;D. persuading勸說。根據(jù)“wishing he culd g fishing with him”可知,此處是指他一直很“想念”爺爺。故選B。
6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:被贊德渴望與已故祖父建立聯(lián)系的愿望所感動,帕特里克決定采取行動,并將他的第一根魚竿送給了贊德。A. Tuched感動的;B. Inspired受到啟發(fā)的;C. Amused愉悅的;D. Surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather”和“Patrick decided t take actin”可知,此處是指被贊德渴望與已故祖父建立聯(lián)系的愿望所“感動”。故選A。
7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:被贊德渴望與已故祖父建立聯(lián)系的愿望所感動,帕特里克決定采取行動,并將他的第一根魚竿送給了贊德。A. made制作;B. lent借給;C. shwed展現(xiàn);D. gifted贈送。根據(jù)后文“Patrick’s genersity”可知,此處是指將他的第一根魚竿“贈送給”了贊德。故選D。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個真誠的舉動讓布琳熱淚盈眶,她承認(rèn)這樣的善舉并不常見。A. abrupt突然的;B. strange奇怪的;C. symblic象征的;D. genuine真誠的 。根據(jù)“brught tears t Brynn’s eyes”可知,此處是指這個“真誠的”舉動。故選D。
9. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個真誠的舉動讓布琳熱淚盈眶,她承認(rèn)這樣的善舉并不常見。A. practical實際的;B. cmmn常見的;C. secure安全的;D. avidable可避免的。根據(jù)“she acknwleged that such acts f kindness”以及語境可知,此處是指她承認(rèn)這樣的善舉(把自己第一根釣魚竿送給贊德)并不“常見的”。故選B。
10. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. stp停止;B. rt生根;C. extend延伸;D. expand擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)后文“This fishing enthusiast went a step further”可知,此處是指帕特里克的慷慨并不“停止”于此。故選A。
11. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這位釣魚愛好者更進(jìn)一步,為贊德和他的家人安排了一次難忘的釣魚之旅。A. arranging安排;B. pstpning推遲;C. appinting任命;D. canceling取消。根據(jù)“a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family”可知,此處是指為贊德和他的家人“安排”了一次難忘的釣魚之旅。故選A。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了確保贊德有一個充實的體驗,兩名來自Scheels的專業(yè)垂釣者陪同他一起旅行,提供指導(dǎo)并教他寶貴的技能。A. reveal揭露;B. cmpensate補(bǔ)償;C. ensure確保;D. enquire詢問。根據(jù)“that Xander had an fulfilling experience”和“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知,此處是指為了“確?!辟澋掠幸粋€充實的體驗。故選C。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了確保贊德有一個充實的體驗,兩名來自Scheels的專業(yè)垂釣者陪同他一起旅行,提供指導(dǎo)并教他寶貴的技能。A. accmpanied陪伴;B. mnitred監(jiān)控;C. assessed評估;D. funded撥款給。根據(jù)“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知,此處是指兩名專業(yè)垂釣者“陪同”他一起旅行。故選A。
14. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:帕特里克的好意對贊德和他的家人來說真的是一股清新的空氣,他們把這次釣魚之旅描述為一生一次的經(jīng)歷。A.ultimately最終地;B. truly真正地,完全地;C. initially起初地;D. sincerely真誠地。根據(jù)“wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime”可知,此處是指帕特里克的好意對贊德和他的家人來說“真正地”是一股清新的空氣。故選B。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:帕特里克說:“我覺得我有責(zé)任把釣魚的好話傳遞下去?!?。A. capability能力;B. respnsibility責(zé)任;C. submissin提交;D. admissin準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入。由下文“pass n the gd wrd f fishing”可知,帕特里克認(rèn)為,把釣魚這門好的運動傳遞下去是他的“責(zé)任”,因為可以給他人帶來積極的影響。故選B。
5. (2024·淄博市第一學(xué)期高三摸底質(zhì)量檢測)
Sumiel, a 71-year-ld, was n stranger t the struggles f kidney(腎) disease. He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet ____1____. S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.
One day, he tk a taxi hme after his ____2____ with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute ____3____ t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, gt t ____4____.Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed ____5____ and helped thers in his cmmunity befre. But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him ____6____ tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was ____7____ a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like t see if I culd be a ____8____ t give yu a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t ____9____ much f it as they kept driving.
Letts was ______10______ t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had ______11______ the kidney transplant prgram. After a mnth’s lng screening ______12______—including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing the ______13______ were: Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match.
Furteen mnths after they ended up in the same taxi by ______14______, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a______15______. They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.
1. A. happenedB. appearedC. prvedD. shwed
2. A. argumentB. agreementC. prmiseD. appintment
3. A. driveB. walkC. chanceD. march
4. A. bargainingB. cmplainingC. chattingD. reasning
5. A. strugglingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. wandering
6. A. usuallyB. basicallyC. extremelyD. nrmally
7. A. searching frB. picking utC. preparing frD. getting thrugh
8. A. partnerB. gameC. pairD. match
9. A. predictB. thinkC. learnD. wrk
10. A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. certain
11. A. cntactedB. cnnectedC. abandnedD. launched
12. A. decisinB. peratinC. practiceD. prcess
13. A. slutinsB. resultsC. purpsesD. evidences
14. A. arrangementB. designC. cincidenceD. invitatin
15. A. successB. taskC. respnsibilityD. glry
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了71的 Sumiel因為腎衰竭需要腎移植,但是找不到合適的腎源。有一天Sumiel打了一輛出租車回家,他在車上和出租車司機(jī)Letts閑聊時告訴了司機(jī)他的困境。出租車司機(jī)說他可以去做配型。在配型后,Letts的腎適合移植給Sumiel,并且手術(shù)很成功。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他在移植名單上,但還沒有匹配的人出現(xiàn)。A. happened發(fā)生;B. appeared出現(xiàn);C. prved證明;D. shwed展示。根據(jù)前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet”以及后文“S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知,因此,他在離家30英里的醫(yī)療中心繼續(xù)治療。由此推知,他在移植名單上,但還沒有匹配的人出現(xiàn)。故選B項。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,他在預(yù)約看完醫(yī)生后乘出租車回家。A. argument爭論;B. agreement同意,協(xié)議;C. prmise承諾;D. appintment預(yù)約,約會。根據(jù)前文“he tk a taxi hme after his”以及后文“with the dctr”可知,此處是指他約看完醫(yī)生后乘出租車回家。故選D項。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他們開車40分鐘前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家時,他和司機(jī)Letts開始聊天。A. drive開車,駕駛;B. walk散步,步行;C. chance機(jī)會;D. march行進(jìn)。根據(jù)前文“he tk a taxi hme”可知,他乘出租車回家,由此推知,此處是指他們開車40分鐘。故選A項。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他們開車40分鐘前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家時,他和司機(jī)Letts開始聊天。A. bargaining討價還價;B. cmplaining抱怨;C. chatting聊天;D. reasning推理。根據(jù)語境和后文“Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed ____5____ and helped thers in his cmmunity befre.”可知,Sumiel提到他以前喜歡幫助社區(qū)里的其他人,由此推知,此處是指他們在車上聊天。故選C項。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Sumiel提到他以前很喜歡做志愿活動,幫助社區(qū)里其他人。A. struggling努力,奮斗;B. vlunteering自愿做,志愿活動;C. cmpeting競爭;D. wandering閑逛。根據(jù)語境和后文“and helped thers in his cmmunity befre”可知,幫助社區(qū)里的其他人,由此推知,此處是指Sumiel很喜歡做志愿活動。故選B項。
6.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但這些天他做得越來越少,因為治療讓他非常疲憊。A. usually通常;B. basically基本上;C. extremely極其,非常;D. nrmally正常地。根據(jù)語境和前文“But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him”以及后文“tired”可知,由此推知,此處是指因為治療讓他非常疲憊,所以這些天他做得越來越少。故選C項。
7.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:然后,Sumiel透露他正在尋找一個捐腎者。A. searching fr尋找;B. picking ut挑選;C. preparing fr準(zhǔn)備;D. getting thrugh通過。根據(jù)語境和前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet ____1____.S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知,他在移植名單上,但還沒有匹配的人,因此他在離家30英里的醫(yī)療中心繼續(xù)治療。由此推知,此處是指他正在尋找一個捐腎者。故選A項。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Letts說:“我想看看我能不能給你配一個腎?!盇. partner搭檔;B. game游戲,比賽;C. pair一對,一雙;D. match相配的人(或物)。根據(jù)語境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知,Letts是一個理想的捐贈者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知,此處是指Letts想看看他能不能給匹配一個腎。故選D項。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Sumiel同意了,可是他并沒有多想,因為他們一直在開車。A. predict預(yù)測;B. think思考,認(rèn)為;C. learn學(xué)習(xí);D. wrk工作。根據(jù)語境和后文“much f it as they kept driving”可知,因為他們一直在開車,由此推知,此處是指Sumiel并沒有想太多。故選B項。
10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Letts信守諾言。A. fair公平的;B. strange奇怪的;C. true真實的,正確的;D. certain確定的。根據(jù)語境和后文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had ____11____ the kidney transplant prgram.”可知,Letts聯(lián)系了Sumiel和腎移植項目。由此推知,Letts履行了承諾。故選C項。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾個小時后,他與Sumiel取得了聯(lián)系,到了下周,Letts就聯(lián)系了腎移植項目。A. cntacted聯(lián)系;B. cnnected連接;C. abandned放棄;D. launched發(fā)射。根據(jù)語境和前文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later”以及后文“the kidney transplant prgram”可知,他先與Sumiel取得了聯(lián)系,然后又聯(lián)系了腎移植項目。故選A項。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過一個月漫長的篩選過程——包括面試、分享醫(yī)療記錄和測試——結(jié)果是:Letts是一個理想的捐贈者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. decisin決定;B. peratin手術(shù);C. practice練習(xí),實踐;D. prcess過程。根據(jù)語境和后文“including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing”可知,包括面試、分享醫(yī)療記錄和測試,由此推知,此處是指經(jīng)過一個月漫長的篩選過程。故選D項。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過一個月漫長的篩選過程——包括面試、分享醫(yī)療記錄和測試——結(jié)果是:Letts是一個理想的捐贈者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. slutins解決方案;B. results結(jié)果;C. purpses目的,意志;D. evidences證據(jù)。根據(jù)語境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知,Letts是一個理想的捐贈者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知,此處是指配型的結(jié)果。故選B項。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他們巧合乘坐同一輛出租車的14個月后,Sumiel和Letts接受了手術(shù)。A. arrangement安排;B. design設(shè)計,意圖;C. cincidence巧合;D. invitatin邀請。根據(jù)語境和前文“One day, he tk a taxi hme after his ____2____ with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute ____3____ t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts”可知,Sumiel乘出租車回家,司機(jī)碰巧是Letts,由此推知,他們是巧合乘坐同一輛出租車。故選C項。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:手術(shù)很成功。A. success成功;B. task任務(wù);C. respnsibility責(zé)任;D. glry光榮,榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)語境和后文“They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.”可知,他們保持著聯(lián)系,期待著團(tuán)聚的那一天。由此推知,手術(shù)很成功。故選A項。
高考真題之完形填空記敘文
1.(2024年1月浙江高考卷)
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful 1 with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man 2 me n the train. My 3 friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the 4 t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had 5 a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb 6 highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst 7 , hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld 8 a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American 9 as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I 10 him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t 11 my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, 12 , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he 13 me just hw much ne can gain frm 14 with an pen mind, and a willingness t 15 with lcals frm all walks f life.
1.A.experimentB.encunterC.cmpetitinD.a(chǎn)ppintment
2.A.treatedB.savedC.lecturedD.a(chǎn)pprached
3.A.trueB.s-calledC.newD.lng-lst
4.A.chanceB.a(chǎn)dviceC.trubleD.right
5.A.visitedB.financedC.a(chǎn)ttendedD.funded
6.A.buildingB.sweepingC.checkingD.guarding
7.A.typicalB.bviusC.naturalD.remarkable
8.A.publishB.quteC.сорyD.dwnlad
9.A.writersB.histriansC.wrkersD.students
10.A.a(chǎn)nticipateB.imagineC.recallD.catch
11.A.lk intB.rely nC.g verD.deal with
12.A.well-behavedB.multi-skilledC.warm-heartedD.self-educated
13.A.a(chǎn)skedB.warnedC.shwedD.prmised
14.A.travelingB.readingC.searchingD.teaching
15.A.cperateB.sideC.negtiateD.engage
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次在火車上偶遇了一個年輕的中國男子,在交談中發(fā)現(xiàn),年輕人見多識廣、自學(xué)成才,是一個令人欽佩的人。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在中國西北部的塔克拉瑪干沙漠邊緣坐了20個小時的火車時,其間我與一個當(dāng)?shù)厝擞辛艘环N謙卑、有教育意義的,最重要的是,美妙的邂逅,這是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment實驗;B. encunter邂逅;C. cmpetitin比賽;D. appintment任命。根據(jù)后文“with a lcal that all travelers lng fr”指作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝擞辛艘淮蚊烂畹腻忮?。故選B。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一位年輕的中國男子在火車上向我走來。A. treated對待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演講;D. apprached靠近。根據(jù)后文“me n the train”以及后文兩人交談,可知一位年輕的中國男子在火車上向作者走來。故選D。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的新朋友幾乎不會說英語,所以我很高興地抓住這個機(jī)會練習(xí)我的中文。A. true真的;B. s-called所謂的;C. new新的;D. lng-lst很久不見的。根據(jù)上文“A yung Chinese man”可知,兩人是在火車上認(rèn)識的,所以是新朋友。故選C。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的新朋友幾乎不會說英語,所以我很高興地抓住這個機(jī)會練習(xí)我的中文。A. chance機(jī)會;B. advice建議;C. truble麻煩;D. right權(quán)利。根據(jù)后文“t practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓住這個機(jī)會練習(xí)中文。故選A。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個小時里,他會告訴我他是如何參加了一個為期兩年的專業(yè)學(xué)校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以幫助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜訪;B. financed提供資金;C. attended參加,上(學(xué));D. funded成立。根據(jù)后文“a tw-year prfessinal schl”可知,指這個年輕人去上了一個為期兩年的專業(yè)學(xué)校。故選C。
6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個小時里,他會告訴我他是如何參加了一個為期兩年的專業(yè)學(xué)校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以幫助支持他的家庭。A. building修建;B. sweeping打掃;C. checking檢查;D. guarding守衛(wèi)。根據(jù)后文“highways in rder t help supprt his family”可知,年輕人修建高速公路,以幫助支持他的家庭。故選A。
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,也許最值得注意的是這個人每天在辛苦的體力勞動之后花幾個小時學(xué)習(xí)。A. typical典型的;B. bvius顯然的;C. natural自然的;D. remarkable引人注目的。根據(jù)后文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.”可知,這個人每天在辛苦的體力勞動之后花幾個小時學(xué)習(xí),這是最值得注意的品質(zhì)。故選D。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他會眼都不眨地引用翻譯的愛默生的一段話,然后再詢問美國作家對文學(xué)的整體影響。A. publish出版;B. qute引用;C. cpy復(fù)制;D. dwnlad下載。根據(jù)后文“a translated Emersn passage”指引用翻譯的愛默生的一段話,故選B。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他會眼都不眨地引用翻譯過的愛默生的一段話,然后再詢問美國作家對文學(xué)的整體影響。A. writers作者;B. histrians歷史學(xué)家;C. wrkers工人;D. students學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文“a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American”以及后文“And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?(你們對俄羅斯作家有什么了解?)”可知,年輕人對美國和俄羅斯的作家感興趣。故選A。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“你們對俄羅斯作家有什么了解?”我記得他曾經(jīng)問過。A. anticipate預(yù)期;B. imagine想象;C. recall記起;D. catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“him asking at ne pint”可知,作者在回憶年輕人提過的問題。故選C。
11.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:對于這位從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)幾百英里的公路建設(shè)者,我很容易憑空想象。A. lk int調(diào)查;B. rely n依靠;C. g ver復(fù)習(xí);D. deal with處理。根據(jù)后文“my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme”可知,年輕人從來沒有離開過離家?guī)装儆⒗锏牡胤剑虼俗髡吆苋菀滓揽孔约旱募僭O(shè)對他進(jìn)行判斷。故選B。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但這位見多識廣、自學(xué)成才、令人欽佩的人阻止了我這么做。A. well-behaved行為端正的;B. multi-skilled多技能的;C. warm-hearted熱心的;D. self-educated自學(xué)的。呼應(yīng)上文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.(這個人每天在繁重的體力勞動之后花幾個小時學(xué)習(xí))”,指這個年輕人的自學(xué)能力。故選D。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個小時的時間里,他向我展示了帶著開放的心態(tài)旅行,并愿意與來自各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏?,會有多么大的收獲。A. asked詢問;B. warned警告;C. shwed展示;D. prmised承諾。根據(jù)后文“me just hw much ne can gain frm”指年輕人通過自己向作者展示了一個人可以從開放的心態(tài)和愿意與各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝私煌蝎@得多少收獲。故選C。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個小時的時間里,他向我展示了帶著開放的心態(tài)旅行,并愿意與來自各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏?,會有多么大的收獲。A. traveling旅行;B. reading閱讀;C. searching搜索;D. teaching教學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“with an pen mind, and a willingness t”結(jié)合作者當(dāng)時在乘火車旅行,所以是指帶著開放的心態(tài)旅行,故選A。
15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個小時的時間里,他向我展示了帶著開放的心態(tài)旅行,并愿意與來自各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏?,會有多么大的收獲。A. cperate合作;B. side邊;C. negtiate協(xié)商;D. engage參與。根據(jù)后文“with lcals frm all walks f life”指和各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏?,?yīng)用短語engage with表示“與……接觸”。故選D。
2.(2023新高考I卷)
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____2____ came because she was carrying a ____3____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____4____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____5____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____6____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____7____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____9____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____10____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____11____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____12____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____13____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre they ____14____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____15____ f human kindness wn the day.
1. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
2. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
3. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
4. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
5. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
6. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
7. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
8. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
9. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
10. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
11. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
12. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
13. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
14. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
15. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是在明尼蘇達(dá)州舉行的一次越野賽中,Melanie Bailey背著另一個參賽者Danielle Lenue過終點線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽。A. designed設(shè)計;B. fllwed跟隨;C. changed改變;D. finished完成。根據(jù)下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey在比賽中背一名參賽者,所以完成比賽晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽”。故選D。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的延遲是因為她背著一名競爭對手沖過終點線。A. delay延誤;B. chance機(jī)會;C. truble麻煩;D. excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一題的解析可知,Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽,她的延遲是因為她背著一名競爭對手沖過終點線。故選A。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她延遲是因為她背著一名參賽者沖過終點線。A. judge裁判;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同學(xué);D. cmpetitr參賽者。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,她是背著一名參賽者沖過終點線。故選D。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉蠹垐蟮?,?dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時候,她前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比賽;B. schl學(xué)校;C. twn城鎮(zhèn);D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此處是說“當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時候”。故選A。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她停下來幫助她同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回來;C. stpped停止;D. prmised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“t help her fellw runner”可知,她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故選C。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Bailey扶著她的胳膊,看看她能否幫助下向前走。A. curage勇氣;B. aid幫助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知,此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。
7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:然后Bailey彎下腰,讓Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點線,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. went away離開; B. std up站起來;C. stepped aside讓路;D. bent dwn彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back”可知,Bailey彎下腰,讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后Bailey彎下腰,讓Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點線,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. medical醫(yī)療的;B. public公眾的;C. cnstant持續(xù)不斷的;D. equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenue很疼,所以是要接受治療,medical attentin意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了檢查,后來被送往醫(yī)院,在那里她得知自己的一個膝蓋受了重傷。A. interrupted打斷;B. assessed評估;C. identified識別;D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ater taken t a hspital”可知,她是先接受了檢查,再被送往醫(yī)院,也就是先接受評估。故選B。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果沒有Bailey的幫助,她可能會在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個援助檢查站。A. hunger饑餓;B. pain疼痛;C. cld感冒;D. tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此處表示“如果沒有Bailey的幫助,她可能會在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個援助檢查站”。故選B。
11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. wrried擔(dān)心的;B. ashamed慚愧的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. discuraged泄氣的。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情,所以她對她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑。故選C。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. game游戲;B. prblem問題;C. lessn課;D. deal交易,局面。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情,所以她對她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不能離開她。A. leave離開;B. cure治愈;C. bther打擾;D. understand理解。根據(jù)上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點線,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看見Lenue哭喊,所以覺得不能離開她。故選A。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然這兩個年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人,但后來她們成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test測試;C. meet體育比賽;D. shw展示。根據(jù)第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,當(dāng)時是一場比賽,句子表示“這兩個年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人”。故選C。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩人都沒有贏得比賽,但展示出的人類善良贏得了勝利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交換。根據(jù)第二段的“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ________ attentin”可知,Bailey背著一個參賽者過終點,并背她去接受檢查,這展示了人類的善良,故選B。
3.(2023新高考 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷)
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___3___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___6___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___7___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld _____10_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____11_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____12_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____13_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____14_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____15_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
1. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
2. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
3. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
4. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
5. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
6. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
7. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
8. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
9. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
10. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
11. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
12. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
13. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
14. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
15. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過Pilts N Paws網(wǎng)站幫助一家搬家的人將他們的狗接到另一個城市的過程。作者和另一位飛行員一起完成了這次任務(wù),最終成功將這只狗帶回到了它的主人身邊。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們不得不搬到弗吉尼亞,但他們的預(yù)算非常緊張。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)折點;B. budget預(yù)算;C. schedule時間表;D. cnnectin聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ______ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知,這個家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張。故選B。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費,又非常想帶她一起走。A. fd食物;B. shelter庇護(hù);C. medicine藥;D. transprtatin交通。根據(jù)“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ______ .”及下文可知,這個家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張,所以付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費。故選D。
3.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費,又非常想帶她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temprarily暫時地;C. secretly秘密地;D. riginally起初。根據(jù)“wanted t take her with them.”可知,這家人非常想把狗一起帶走。故選A。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計劃另一次PNP飛行,他主動提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A. appeared出現(xiàn);B. prved證明;C. happened碰巧;D. shwed展示。根據(jù)“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飛行員正在計劃另一次PNP飛行。故選C。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計劃另一次PNP飛行,他主動提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A. waited等待;B. ffered提供、主動提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失敗。根據(jù)“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen主動提出幫忙把狗Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。故選B。
6.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我要做的就是飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff為……送行;B. lk fr尋找;C. hand ver移交;D. pick up接載。根據(jù)“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常識可知,作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D。
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我見到Tiffy的主人時,他們看起來很緊張。A. cnfused困惑的;B. nervus緊張的;C. annyed惱怒的;D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld _____ .”可知,這家人看起來有點緊張和不安。故選B。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge試著冷靜下來,但我看得出來,這對他來說很難,他不得不把狗留給一個陌生人,并相信一切都會解決的。A. hard困難的;B. fine好的;C. cmmn常見的;D. lucky幸運的。根據(jù)上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld ______ .”可推知,此處指把狗留給一個陌生人對主人來說很難。故選A。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge試著冷靜下來,但我看得出來,這對他來說很難,他不得不把狗留給一個陌生人,并相信一切都會解決的。A. cwrker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbr鄰居。根據(jù)“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him,”可知,要把狗留給一個陌生人。故選C。
10.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge試著冷靜下來,但我看得出來,這對他來說很難,他不得不把狗留給一個陌生人,并相信一切都會解決的。A. speed up加速;B. wrk ut解決;C. cme back回來;D. take ff起飛。根據(jù)“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was _____ fr him,”可知,讓狗的主人Gerge相信一個陌生人一切都會解決好,對他來說很難。故選B。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:道別之后,我讓Gerge和他的妻子幫我把Tiffy送上飛機(jī)。A. feed喂養(yǎng);B. fllw跟隨;C. change改變;D. lad裝載。lad int裝入。根據(jù)“Tiffy int the plane.”可知,作者讓Gerge和他的妻子幫忙把Tiffy裝入飛機(jī)。故選D。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我答應(yīng)過會照顧好Tiffy,一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。A. call打電話;B. jin加入;C. leave離開;D. serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知,作者承諾一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。故選A。
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這次飛行平安無事,Tiffy是個很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary沒有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平無事的。根據(jù)“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,這次飛行一切都平安無事。故選D。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飛機(jī),幾天后就回到了弗吉尼亞州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回;B. fught打仗;C. flew飛;D. agreed同意。根據(jù)“It just ______ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ______ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen帶狗Tiffy飛往弗吉尼亞州。故選C。
15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他非常感激,給我發(fā)了一封很漂亮的電子郵件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generus慷慨的;C. prud驕傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通讀全文,再根據(jù)“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此處指對于作者的幫忙,Gerge非常感激。故選A。
4.(2022新高考II卷)
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive 2 , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 3 .
They’re part f a new frm f the 4 ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in 5 hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s 6 .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 8 . But huse sitting als ffers a level f 9 they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s 12 . Fr Jessica, that means 13 plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse 14 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1.A.indrsB.nlineC.single-handedD.full-time
2.A.gameB.serviceC.vacatinD.prcedure
3.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.a(chǎn)ffrdable
4.A.lcalB.privateC.sharingD.a(chǎn)gricultural
5.A.strangers’B.parents’C.c-wrkers’D.neighbrs’
6.A.favrB.defenseC.hnrD.a(chǎn)bsence
7.A.planB.explainC.cmpareD.cmplete
8.A.buyB.transprtC.chseD.please
9.A.supprtB.cmfrtC.cntrlD.a(chǎn)ttentin
10.A.ckingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
11.A.successB.survivalC.grwthD.unemplyment
12.A.budgetB.a(chǎn)bilitiesC.expectatinsD.understanding
13.A.a(chǎn)dmiringB.dnatingC.sendingD.brrwing
14.A.cleanB.penC.simpleD.empty
15.A.guessB.decisinC.respnseD.impressin
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。
1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。A. indrs室內(nèi);B. nline在線的;C. single-handed單手的;D. full-time全職的。根據(jù)后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在過去的兩年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。故選D。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期,但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A. game游戲;B. service服務(wù);C. vacatin假期;D. prcedure手續(xù)。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行,所以是假期。故選C。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期,但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. helpful有幫助的;D. affrdable買的起的。對應(yīng)上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指聽起來昂貴,但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D。
4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一部分:在線看房者。A. lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐模籅. private私人的;C. sharing分享;D. agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他們免費住在陌生人家里,可見是共享經(jīng)濟(jì),故選C。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. strangers’陌生人的;B. parents’父母的;C. c-wrkers’同事的;D. neighbrs’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們在環(huán)球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. favr幫助;B. defense防御;C. hnr榮譽(yù);D. absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D。
7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計劃他們的旅行,圍繞著有時很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. plan計劃;B. explain解釋;C. cmpare比較;D. cmplete完成。根據(jù)賓語“their trips”指計劃旅行,應(yīng)用plan。故選A。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計劃他們的旅行,圍繞著有時很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. buy購買;B. transprt運輸;C. chse選擇;D. please取悅。根據(jù)上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些寵物很難照管,故選D。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A. supprt支持;B. cmfrt舒適,安慰;C. cntrl控制;D. attentin注意力。結(jié)合后文提到像住在朋友家,可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“這就像住在朋友家一樣,”Jessica說。A. cking烹飪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家,應(yīng)用stay at。故選B。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A. success成功;B. survival存活;C. grwth生長;D. unemplyment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率,應(yīng)用success。故選A。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A. budget預(yù)算;B. abilities能力;C. expectatins期待;D. understanding理解。上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,是因為他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期,所以成功率才高。故選C。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對杰西卡來說,這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片,保持房子的清潔,在去下一個房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. admiring欽佩;B. dnating捐贈;C. sending發(fā)送;D. brrwing借來。根據(jù)后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對杰西卡來說,這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片,保持房子的清潔,在去下一個房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. clean干凈的;B. pen開放的;C. simple簡單的;D. empty空的。根據(jù)上文可知,他們的職責(zé)就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定,”她說。A. guess猜測;B. decisin決定;C. respnse反應(yīng);D. impressin印象。是房主選擇了他們當(dāng)看房人,所以是房主做了正確的決定,故選B。
5.(2022新高考I卷)
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___1___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___2___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___8___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t _____10_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____11_____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f _____14_____, wndering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next.
1. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
2. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
3. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
4. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
5. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
6. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
7. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
8. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
9. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
10. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
11. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
12. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
13. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
14. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
15. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險,并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的一些記憶很有趣,尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時候。A. ideas想法;B. jkes笑話;C. memries記憶;D. discveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可推知,此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一次,我們沿著白堊溪露營。A. camped露營;B. drve開車;C. walked散步;D. cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知,此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我擔(dān)心我們15個月大的孩子會掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. annyed惱怒的;B. surprised驚訝的C. disappinted失望的;D. wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可推知,此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的孩子會掉進(jìn)小溪里,所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D。
4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點。A. unhurt未受傷的;B. unfrtunate不幸的;C. uncmfrtable不舒服的;D. unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知,此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服,所以才會哭。故選C。
5.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:所以我沒有把他綁起來,而是密切關(guān)注著他。A. due t由于;B. instead f代替、而不是;C. apart frm除了;D. as fr至于。根據(jù)上文“He was uncmfrtable, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可推知,此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服,所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子,而是密切關(guān)注著他。故選B。
6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. wrked起作用;B. happened發(fā)生;C. mattered事關(guān)緊要;D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知,此處指作者的密切關(guān)注起作用了,孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A。
7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們出發(fā)時,天空很晴朗,但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶,風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. signed up注冊、報名;B. calmed dwn冷靜下來;C. checked ut退房、結(jié)賬離開;D. headed ff啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知,此處指天氣突然變化,出發(fā)時還天氣晴朗。故選D。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們出發(fā)時,天空很晴朗,但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶,風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中斷;C. cmpleted完成;D. recrded記錄。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可推知,此處指風(fēng)暴來臨,作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:狂風(fēng)大作,雷聲隆隆。A. wind風(fēng);B. nise噪音;C. temperature溫度;D. speed速度。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知,此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動馬達(dá)。A. find找到;B. hide隱藏;C. start啟動;D. fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知,此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動。故選C。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有好運。A. luck好運;B. answer回答;C. wnder驚奇;D. signal信號。根據(jù)下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知,此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動,也沒有獲得好運,船依然無法啟動。故選A。
12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時,一個漁夫停了下來,扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. dubtfully懷疑地;D. helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知,此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動了,作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D。
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們安全了。A. srry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正確的。根據(jù)上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可推知,此處指得到了漁夫的幫助,作者和家人安全了。故選C。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時,我們都會充滿興奮,想知道接下來我們會經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險。A. relief救濟(jì);B. duty職責(zé);C. pride自豪;D. excitement興奮。結(jié)合語境,再根據(jù)下文“wndering what camping fun”可推知,此處指作者期待接下來的露營,充滿興奮。故選D。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時,我們都會充滿興奮,想知道接下來我們會經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險。A. failure失?。籅. adventure冒險;C. perfrmance表現(xiàn);D. cnflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f excitement, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知,此處指作者與家人十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險。故選B。

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這是一份高中英語高考2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時集訓(xùn)15完形填空之記敘文Ⅱ含解析,共10頁。

高中英語高考2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時集訓(xùn)14完形填空之記敘文Ⅰ含解析:

這是一份高中英語高考2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時集訓(xùn)14完形填空之記敘文Ⅰ含解析,共10頁。

英語朗讀寶

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