2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)(新高考通用)專題01閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題(練習(xí))(學(xué)生版+解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

題型一閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解---直接信息題
1.（2025·河北省滄州市聯(lián)考）
The fllwing hliday destinatins cver mst fd, drinks, and n-site activities s yu can fcus n creating many treasured memries.
Sheratn Samui Resrt (Kh Samui, Thailand)
Lcated n Chaweng Ni Beach, this resrt (度假勝地) features beachfrnt accmmdatin that prvides breathtaking views f the blue waters, a taste f lcal Thai cuisine, fitness classes fr the adults, and activities like kite flying and water sprts fr the kids. Dn’t frget abut the ne-hur daily Thai massage (按摩)!
The Ranch at Rck Creek (Philipsburg, Mntana)
Get a feel f that legendary Western experience with a tuch f five-star treatment at this luxury prperty in beautiful Mntana. Enjy farm-t-table cuisine, unlimited high-quality beer, and daily activities ranging frm wildlife viewing, hrseback riding t flat trips. Fr the little nes, there are bike adventures.
Mhnk Muntain Huse (New Paltz, NY)
Lcated just 90 miles frm New Yrk City, this Victrian castle resrt sits in the Hudsn Valley and features mre than 85 miles f scenic hiking rutes! If yu prefer t stay indrs, there are yga classes, an indr heated pl with underwater music, and afternn tea in their histric Lake Lunge. Take the whle family ut t enjy the beautiful muntain views as yu rw n yur bat in the spring and summer r slide acrss their award-winning ice rink (溜冰場(chǎng)) in the winter.
Crete Maris Resrt (Crete Island, Greece)
Enjy the Mediterranean sun as yu lie n the private blue flag beach r ne f its 16 swimming pls. The kids will lve the water park and dive lessns, and yu’ll fall in lve with the n-site spa and fully-equipped fitness center. Enjy a family dinner in the pen air featuring traditinal Greek and Mediterranean cuisine, fllwed by a live shw r utdr mvie night.
1．What can yu d in The Ranch at Rck Creek?
A．Fly kites as yu like.B．G bating with friends.
C．Enjy utdr mvies.D．Taste lcally surced dishes.
2．Which resrt is suitable fr hike lvers?
A．Sheratn Samui Resrt.B．The Ranch at Rck Creek.
C．Mhnk Muntain Huse.D．Crete Maris Resrt.
3．What is the cmmn feature f the fur resrts?
A．They are cst-effective.B．They are family-friendly.
C．They are full f adventures.D．They specialize in water sprts.
2.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考）
Many unique caves in the wrld are fund n the shres f ceans and lakes. They are always there t attract visitrs acrss the glbe.
Sea Lin Caves
Fund n the Oregn Cast, it’s well-knwn as the nly mainland breeding grund (繁殖地) f the Steller sea lin, a near-threatened species. It’s als the lngest sea cave in Nrth America, measuring1,315 feet lng. Mst f the cave is at sea level and is flded with water at high tide. One sectin f the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platfrm t view the creatures’ habitat.
Apstle Islands Sea Caves
Wiscnsin’s Apstle Islands Sea Caves are sandstne caves n the shres f Lake Superir. The caves are accessible by bat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has becme a ppular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superir freezes, the ice is smetimes thick enugh t allw hikers t walk acrss the lake and explre the caves.
Great Blue Hle
Lcated ff the cast f Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety f wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hle is mst famus as a scuba-diving destinatin. Althugh the Great Blue Hle is ne f the mst spectacular, it’s nt the wrld’s nly blue hle.
Painted Cave
The Painted Cave, lcated n Califrnia’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave knwn fr the clrful rcks, lichen and algae fund n its walls. After the Sea Lin Caves, it’s the secnd-lngest sea cave in Nrth America, at 1,227 feet lng. The cave is a ppular kayaking (劃艇) destinatin since the cave’s bttm is underwater fr its entire length.
1．What may cntribute mst t Sea Lin Caves’ fame?
A．Being the breeding place fr a rare species.
B．Being the lngest sea caves acrss the wrld.
C．Its seasnal high tides at such a lw sea level.
D．Its distinct platfrm fr watching sea creatures.
2．What time might be appealing t visit Apstle Islands Sea Caves?
A．In spring time.B．During winter time.
C．In summer time.D．In the fall.
3．What d Great Blue Hle and Painted Cave have in cmmn?
A．They can prduce pleasing sund.B．They inspired many famus artists.
C．They culd be a ptential danger.D．They bth enjy water-based sprts.
3.（2025·安徽省阜陽市高三期末）
Music fans, this ne is fr yu! We are teaming up with music master and prducer Martin Garrix t give ne lucky artist the chance t win a place at ur music academy lcated in Amsterdam this cming August.
Hsted by JBL and STMPD RCRDS in cperatin with Martin Garrix, the Academy will gather 40 talented musicians, sngwriters and prducers frm acrss the glbe t learn frm the best f the best music industry experts, prmting their careers t the next level and ne culd be yu!
The Academy will be hsted in famus STMPD Studi in Amsterdam, which has als been hst t well-knwn artists including Martin Garrix himself, Pharrell Williams, David Guetta and Snp Dgg.
The Academy is pen t all kinds f musicians regardless f experience. Emerging artists, prducers, singers and sngwriters can apply by submitting a mtivatinal vide and a maximum f three sngs, which they feel represent them.
Registratins are nw pen and will run until June 27, with successful applicants annunced in July. The Academy will take place frm August 28 t August 31, in Amsterdam with Remix fllwing the lucky winner’s jurney frm start t finish.
If yu’re a budding music artist with dreams f making it big n the wrld stage and meet the requirements listed belw, then click here t enter:
·Age: 18+.
·Any kind f music artist.
·Any kind f music genre.
·Level: Yu are at the beginning f yur jurney in the music industry — yu have a dem t share with us, but yu are nt signed t a majr label.
·Yu are able t travel t Amsterdam in August.
·Yu are fluent in English t participate in the Academy.
1．Wh wrks as a partner with JBL?
A．Snp Dgg.B．David Guetta.
C．Martin Garrix.D．Pharrell Williams.
2．When is the deadline fr the submissin f applicatins?
A．May 18.B．June 27.C．July 28.D．August 31.
3．What is a must t be an applicant?
A．A clear understanding f art.B．A gd cmmand f English.
C．Submitting three sngs altgether.D．Being a member f majr label.
4.（2025·重慶市南開中學(xué)高三第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）
Kenya is a micrcsm f Africa. S, in case Kenya desn’t already feature n yur list f dream destinatins, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells yu why it shuld.
The Masai Mara
Hme t the“greatest wildlife shw n earth” - the annual migratin f ne-and-a-half millin wildebeest and their accmpanying animals - the Masai Mara remains Kenya’s mst famus reserve thanks t the brilliance f its game viewing.
Walking is nt allwed here, s if yu’d like t hike acrss the Greater Mara, visit ne f the many private cnservancies that brder the reserve.
The Karen District
Perhaps the greatest single influence n the cuntry’s turism was the Danish writer Karen Blixen, whse bk Out f Africa begins with the wrds, “I had a farm in Africa, at the ft f the Ngng Hills”, and yu can visit his huse in the Karen district, where it has been turned int a museum.
While in Karen, why nt strke a giraffe at the African Fund fr Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre r cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust’s Elephant Shelter?
Gedi
On the silver-blue Swahili castline are the remains f the thirteenth-century twn f Gedi, which was allegedly deserted by its ccupants at the apprach f cannibals (食人族). Nw it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and msques, all buried in the dense castal frest.
Near the entrance t Gedi is Kipepe, a butterfly farm where yu can witness the entire cycle f a butterfly’s life.
Western Kenya
Fr an entirely different take n Kenya, visit western Kenya - famus fr its green quilt f tea bushes which nce yu’ve sipped, yu’ ll never regard this delicius drink in quite the same light again.
Fr the ultimate experience spend a night r tw at the Kerich Tea Htel.
1．Which activity is available in the Karen district?
A．Visiting a science museum.
B．Interacting with wild animals.
C．Watching butterflies’ life cycle.
D．Explring the lcal cuisine.
2．Where can yu enjy cean views?
A．Gedi.B．The Karen District.
C．Western Kenya.D．The Masai Mara.
3．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A science jurnal.B．A literary review.
C．A histrical dcument.D．A turism brchure.
5.（2025·江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學(xué)期一模）
Thank yu fr yur interest in The UCLA Health Vlunteen Summer Prgram. Once yu are accepted int the prgram, yu may begin yur vlunteering in the fllwing critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are statined at hspital entrances and greet each visitr/patient alng with prviding wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have gd cmmunicatin skills 2-hur shifts are available Mnday-Friday between 8:00 :00 p.m. Due t the standing nature f this psitin, 4 hurs will be rewarded fr 2 hurs f Wayfinding service.
Flaters
Flaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending n needs f the department, Vlunteers are assigned t the Vlunteer Office fr ne 4-hur shift per week Mnday-Friday between 9:00 :00 p.m.
Patient Transprt
Patient Transprt vlunteers are respnsible fr discharging patients and helping the patient transprt staff. This is a great pprtunity fr students t see all areas f the hspital and get clinical expsure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 :00 p.m.
Applying t the Summer Vlunteen Prgram
Step 1: Sign up fr an Infrmatin Sessin n zm. Sign-ups are n a first cme, first serve basis.
Step 2: Submit all required applicatin frms nline fr review and apprval.
Step 3: Attend ne In-Persn Orientatin (培訓(xùn)). There is nly ne sessin, and we will nt have make-up sessins.
step 4: Cmplete 50 vlunteer hurs by August 31, 2025.
21．What can we learn abut Wayfinding?
A．Time bnus will be given.B．It is available n weekends.
C．Assignments change with needs.D．It trains vlunteers t find ways.
22．What is an advantage f Patient Transprt?
A．It ffers clinical training.B．It assists in treating patients.
C．It prvides flexible shifts.D．It helps shw patients arund.
23．What are applicants expected t d when applying fr the prgram?
A．Sign up as sn as pssible.B．Track vlunteer hurs.
C．Attend a make-up rientatin.D．Review applicatin frms.
題型二閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解---間接信息題
1.（2025·河北省滄州市滄州市聯(lián)考高三月考）
In Mexic City’s Planc neighbrhd, Catia Lattuf has turned her apartment int a clinic fr sick, injured, r baby hummingbirds. Over the past decade, thugh lacking frmal training, she has nursed hundreds f these tiny birds back t health.
Lattuf, a 73-year-ld French literature enthusiast, has becme a g-t resurce fr bird lvers acrss Mexic and Latin America. The shelter cnverted frm apartment t clinic supprts mre frmal institutins like the Iztacala campus f Mexic’s Natinal Autnmus University, which smetimes refers cases t her due t limited resurces.
Lattuf began caring fr hummingbirds a year after surviving cln cancer in 2011. It started with ne hummingbird that had an eye injury. A veterinarian (獸醫(yī)) friend encuraged her t try t help it. She named it Gucci after the brand f the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable cmpanin and helped pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness she experienced after her husband’s death fllwed by her wn struggle with cancer. “It wrte me a new life,” she said.
Lattuf never turns away a bird. Tgether with her partner Cecilia Sants, they care fr the birds in lng days that stretch frm 5 A．m. int the night. Mst f the hummingbirds are in the bedrm where Lattuf sleeps until they are strng enugh t fly and feed themselves. Then she mves them t a neighbring rm t prepare them fr release in a wded area n the city’s suth side.
Many f them d manage t return t the wild, but the nes wh die under Lattuf’s care are buried near her building between small plants. Despite threats t hummingbirds frm cnstant cnstructin prjects that replace flwer gardens with cncrete, Lattuf remains ptimistic and hpes ther bird lvers will plant mre flwers t feed these great pllinatrs (傳粉者).
4．What des the underlined wrd “cnverted” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Reduced.B．Transfrmed.C．Prtected.D．Simplified.
5．Why did Lattuf start caring fr hummingbirds?
A．She wanted t hnr her late husband.B．Raising birds was her childhd dream.
C．She needed a hbby after surviving cancer.D．A friend asked her t help with an injured bird.
6．What is ne f the threats t hummingbirds accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Increased use f chemicals in gardens.
B．Climate change leading t lss f habitat.
C．Building prjects replacing flwer gardens.
D．Pllutin f water surces in their natural envirnment.
7．What can be inferred abut Catia Lattuf based n the text?
A．She is unfriendly and nly wrks with birds.
B．She is wealthy as she keeps birds in her bedrm.
C．She is psitive and has fund a new purpse in life.
D．She is qualified as she has received frmal training in bird care.
2.（2025·廣東省汕頭市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)）
Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin clnies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing turist phts. “Right nw, everyne has a camera in their pcket, and s the amunt f data being cllected arund the wrld is incredible,” says Heather Lynch at Stny Brk University in New Yrk.
Hayu Wu at Stny Brk University and his clleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tl t highlight Adélie penguins in phtgraphs taken by turists r scientists n the grund. With guidance frm a human expert, the AI tl was able t autmatically identify and utline entire clnies in phts. This semi-autmated methd is much faster than ding everything manually (手動(dòng)地) because the AI tl takes just 5 t 10 secnds per image, cmpared with a persn taking 1 t 2 minutes. The team als created a 3D digital mdel f the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the turist pictures, the researchers culd place the phtgrapher, then the penguin clny, accurately within the 3D mdel.
This transfrmatin f grund phts int a bird’s-eye view allws researchers t track hw penguin clnies change in lcatin and ppulatin size ver time, which culd prve especially helpful in remte regins f the wrld. Such tracking is imprtant because Adélie penguins are cnsidered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their ppulatin are an indicatr f climate change. The AI-assisted technique can als emply histrical imagery t track phenmena such as glacier changes that “ccur very slwly and may nly be evident by lking acrss decades f time”, says Lynch.
But researchers remain divided ver the impacts f Antarctic turism — the tw large Adélie penguin grups evaluated by the researchers are ften visited by tur ships. “Sme are wrried that, by encuraging turists t d citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游輪) cmpanies t sell mre tickets,” says Fretwell.
12．Where did the research data cme frm?
A．Expert data base.B．Maps marked by AI.
C．3D digital mdel.D．Images sht by turists.
13．What rle did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins?
A．It served as an assistant.B．It acted as a predictr.
C．It replaced the human experts.D．It cnducted the entire research.
14．Why did the researchers track the changes f Adélie penguin clnies?
A．T gather data n turism.B．T mnitr penguin behavirs.
C．T examine the effects f AI.D．T further study the climate change.
15．Which f the fllwing best describes researchers’ attitudes twards Antarctic turism?
A．Unclear.B．Cntrversial.C．Indifferent.D．Supprtive.
3.（2025·河北省廊坊市高三期末）
Returning t the gym fr the first time after a pause can be an awkward experience, yur shulders quaking and muscles trembling. Hwever, discntinuus wrkut may nt ultimately end up with weakened muscles, thanks t a phenmenn knwn as muscle memry. Yu might assciate the term with the idea that yu can jump back n a bike after years f nt riding ne, r undertake ther previusly-learned activities that invlve mtr skills and almst instinctively (本能的) remember hw.
This brain-muscle cnnectin is undubtedly part f the stry, but many exercise scientists have realized muscle memry is mre than neurmuscular (神經(jīng)肌肉的) cnditining. Changes deep inside ur thread-like muscle cells may als explain why previusly trained muscles grw back mre quickly after taking up exercise again.
Eeli Halnen, a cmpetitive bdybuilder and dctral student in exercise physilgy at the University f Jyvaskyla in Finland, recalls the muscle mass he lst after a lng break frm training. What surprised him was the speed at which he regained his strength. T discver mre abut muscle recvery, Halnen cnducted a cntrlled trial with his team. Half f ver 40 untrained individuals were required t fllw a 20-week wrkut prgram cntinuusly fr 20 weeks, while the ther half split their training int tw 10-week sessins with a 10-week break in between. During their break, participants experienced “significant” decreases in muscle size and, t a lesser extent, strength. Hwever, it tk nly five weeks f retraining fr them t return t their previus levels.
“It’s a psitive finding fr thse wh need t take time ff fr whatever reasn; yu can rest assured that yur muscles will readapt quite readily. Peple tend t verestimate hw much exercise is needed t maintain muscle mass. The gd news is that ‘A little bit f exercise can g a pretty lng way in maintaining functin and size’,” says Halnen.
8．Which statement abut “muscle memry” is crrect?
A．It prevents muscles grwth.
B．It is the cre f a new cncept.
C．Its anther functin has been fund.
D．Its cnnectin with mtr skills prves a mistake.
9．What mtivated Halnen t carry ut the cntrlled trail?
A．His favrite sprt.B．His wn experience.
C．His desire t be strnger.D．His academic requirement.
10．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．It is imprtant t take a rest t keep fit.
B．A little f exercise can hardly be beneficial.
C．Dn’t wrry t much abut interrupted wrkut.
D．The lnger time yu rest, the mre quickly muscle recvers.
11．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Less is mreB．Restart, regain
C．Pausing is reducingD．Once start, never stp
4.（2025·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三綜合測(cè)試）
Wrapped in a shiny metal suit, Katia Krafft’s small frame appeared insignificant next t the red curtain f biling rck that burst frm the grund befre her. The dramatic mment was captured in a pht taken atp Iceland’s Krafla vlcan in 1984. “Once yu see an eruptin, yu can’t live withut it because it’s s magnificent, s strng,” says Krafft, a fearless pineer in vlcanlgy, studying the explsive peaks at a time when there were few wmen in the field.
The mment a vlcan explded, she and her husband, Maurice Krafft, als a vlcancgist, drpped everything t analyze and capture the beauty and mystery f each event. These stunning pictures allwed researchers t dissect (剖析) the cmplex details f each eruptin like never befre.
The Kraffts initially fcused their wrk n s-called effusive (溢流式的) eruptins, which, thugh still dangerus, are usually less deadly than their explsive relatives. But tw disasters led the Kraffts t turn their eyes n the destructive impacts f the latter. In 1980 the eruptin f Munt St. Helens in Washingtn killed 57 peple, and in 1985, the eruptin f Clmbia’s Nevad del Ruiz killed mre than 20,000 peple.
The cuple used their recrdings f explsive eruptins t explain the cmplex risks and uncertainties f these disasters. Their vides are credited as ne f the main reasns that fficials in the Philippines tk the warning signs f Munt Pinatub’s eruptin in 1991 seriusly. Yet the Kraffts didn’t live t see it. They died less than tw weeks earlier in Japan during a terrible eruptin.
Katia’s impact n vlcanlgy has reached far beynd her death and has inspired many yung wmen t study ur restless planet. At age 16, Marie-Claude Williamsn, nw a research scientist at the Gelgical Survey f Canada, met Katia during an evening lecture where the Kraffts were narrating ne f their films. “It was largely the visin f the extrardinary wman I briefly encuntered when I was 16 that kept me ging.” she says.
1．What did the Kraffts d when a vlcan erupted?
A．They sent nce warnings.B．They sht the prcess.
C．They wrte dwn the details.D．They analyzed the causes.
2．What can be learned abut the tw eruptins in the 1980s?
A．They were effusive eruptins.
B．They tk place in the US.
C．They were recrded by the Kraffts.
D．They changed the Kraffts’ career fcus.
3．What’s the purpse f filming explsive eruptins?
A．T shw the beauty f vlcanes.
B．T predict future vlcanic activities.
C．T share knwledge f vlcanic risks.
D．T guide gvernment plicy-making.
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Katia?
A．Enthusiastic and mdest.B．Humrus and prfessinal.
C．Ambitius and generus.D．Curageus and influential.
5.（2025·湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)高三階段性檢測(cè)（五））
Nstalgia (懷舊), r the experience f lvingly recalling and lnging fr yur past, is seemingly fitting int ur culture right nw, with mvie and TV screens especially expanded. On its surface, it seems simple: picturing fnd feelings frm ur past just makes us feel gd. But there’s a lt mre ging n.
In the recent research, researchers at the Chinese Academy f Sciences asked study participants t rate their level f pain frm heat stimulatin (刺激) while lking at pictures that were nstalgic-shwing images f ld cartns, childhd games r candy-cmpared with anther grup f peple wh were given with mdern pictures.
During the tasks, a machine examined the 34 participants. After btaining brain scans, researchers fund that bserving pictures that activated childhd memries was linked t participants reprting weaker feelings f pain. By managing their discmfrt, rather than reducing the unpleasant stimuli, peple can use nstalgia t rebuild their painful experiences.
But Swets, anther nstalgia expert, warned that using nstalgia fr pain relief might nt be a blanket slutin fr everyne. He highlights that nstalgia is a persnal emtinal experience that varies in terms f frequency and intensity. “What nstalgia is the feeling f cnnectedness with ther peple,” Swets said, nting that the clues in many studies are designed t make peple think f gd times with family and friends. “S, peple wh are a little mre avidant f intimate (親密的) relatinship with ther peple, r mre likely t prefer distance dn’t get the same results f nstalgia.” As with ther psitive psychlgy interventins, the impacts can depend n the persn.
The researchers invlved in the studies als have plans t use different age grups in future research t lk int the impacts f mre persnal nstalgic clues rather than cmmn nstalgia nes such as ld music and mvies.
9．In which aspect were the tw grups different in terms f research design?
A．Heat resistance.B．Anxiety level.
C．Childhd experience.D．Picture cues.
10．What des the research find abut nstalgia?
A．It reduces bad stimuli.B．It makes brain active.
C．It relieves ne’s pain.D．It reshapes ne’s past memry.
11．What des Swets say abut nstalgia?
A．It’s a gd way t recall fine times.B．It’s a universal slutin t pain relief.
C．Its effect is influenced by relatinships.D．Its frm is similar t ther interventins.
12．What will the fllw-up study fcus n?
A．Nstalgic experience types.B．Persnal nstalgia effects.
C．The impact f nstalgia n all age grups.D．The reasn fr the ppularity f nstalgia.
題型三閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解---數(shù)字計(jì)算題
1.（2025·甘肅省高三英語診斷）
SHORT STORY COMPETITIONS
Anthlgy Shrt Stry Cmpetitin 2025
The Internatinal Anthlgy Shrt Stry Cmpetitin is inviting entries f riginal, unpublished shrt stries n lnger than 1,500 wrds.
The winner will receive ￡200 and their stry will be published in Anthlgy.
The clsing date is 31 March.
Website: httpsanthlgy-magazine.cm
Frme Festival Shrt Stry Cmpetitin 2025
The Frme Festival Shrt Stry Cmpetitin is an annual creative writing cntest fr riginal, unpublished shrt fictin between 1,000 and 2,200 wrds.
The prizes fr 2025 are ￡400, ￡200 and ￡100. There are als lcal first and runner-up prizes fr writers living within 25 miles frm Frme Library.
The clsing date is 31 May.
Website:
SHORT FIC AND POETRY COMPS
Published and unpublished writers frm the UK and Ireland may enter the award, which is run by Belfast Bk Festival and The Crescent Arts Centre, with the limitatin that they must nt have published a full cllectin f petry, shrt stries r a nvel.
Winners in each categry will receive ￡500 and the ptin f taking up a Time t Write package including a three-night stay at a htel in Belfast and fur days f special writing space in The Crescent.
Submit 3 – 5 pems (each n lnger than 60 lines) and shrt stries up t 2,500 wrds. All entries must be riginal.
Tw runners-up in each categry get ￡250.
The clsing date is 31 July.
Website: httpsbelfastbkfestival.cm/mairtin-crawfrd-award
21．What is special abut Anthlgy Shrt Stry Cmpetitin 2025?
A．The flexibility f its deadline.B．The largest amunt f the bnus.
C．The limited range f cntestants.D．The publicatin f entries.
22．Which is the maximum length f nvels submitted in the three cmpetitins?
A．1,500.B．2,200.C．2,500.D．3,200.
23．What requirement d all the cmpet?t?ns have in cmmn?
A．The subject f writing.B．The authrs’ living areas.
C．The length f the pems.D．The riginality f the entries.
2.（2025·山東省濟(jì)寧市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末）
Mther Earth News is the riginal guide t living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimnthly issue f the magazine features practical and mney-saving infrmatin n cutting energy csts; using renewable energy; rganic gardening; green hme building and remdeling; fun d-it-yurself prjects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine appraches envirnmental prblems frm a dwn-t-earth, practical, simple living, hw-t standpint.
Becme a preferred subscriber and claim yur benefits tday!Member Benefits Include:
? Online vide learning library, featuring 450+ vides with mre added every mnth
? Admissin t all nline vide wrkshps, including expert interviews and live Q&. As
? A year f Mther Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years f trusted DIY guidance
? Bnus digital subscriptin — access new issues anywhere life takes yu
? Everyday member discunts n ec-friendly prducts in the Mther Earth News Stre
? N limitatin t nline cntent — members get t view the new articles and prject ideas befre nn-members can
Membership price:
Satisfactin Guarantee:
If yu are nt fully satisfied with Mther Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 r email at Custmer Service@gdenpubs.cm. We will issue yu a full refund n all unmailed issues (printed versin nly). N questins asked.
21．Which article is mst likely t be included in Mther Earth News?
A．Mral Values may Shift with Seasns
B．Build a Wind Generatr fr Hme by Yurself
C．Starry Hrizns: The Future f Space Explratin
D．Melting Pt f Ideas: Cultural Integratin in the 21st Century
22．What is the added bnus fr members?
A．Visiting lcal libraries fr free.B．Hsting a live Q&A sessin.
C．Having a discunt n digital versin.D．Getting earlier access t latest articles.
23．What is the refund fr the half-year subscriptin cancellatin?
A．$9.B．$18.C．$19.D．$38.
3.（2025·江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)江蘇省泰州中學(xué)一模）
Lndn Cycle Hire Scheme
Renting a bike is nt nly ne f the mst pleasant ways t travel arund the back streets f Lndn; it’s als ne f the cheapest. Apprximately 12,000 bikes are available t rent 24 hurs a day, all year rund. Yu can hire a bike frm any f the 800 dcking statins and return it anywhere n the netwrk. The three-speed bikes are pretty strng. They cme with a bell, a frnt basket and a chain guard. The frnt and back lights cme n when yu start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable.
Hw much des It cst?
Unfrtunately, the free under-30-minute-ride deal was canceled in September 2022.
*￡1.65 per 30-minutes
Hw t hire a bike?
There are tw ways t hire a bike—at a dcking statin terminal r via an app (the easier way)
At a dcking statin
*Tuch the screen and insert a credit r debit card. The machine will print a receipt with a release cde.
*Enter the release cde. Wait until the green light lashes and pull ut yur bike and g.
Via the Santander cycle hire app
Smartphne users can nw use an is r andrid app t hire and pay fr a bike. Hwever, using the app des nt reserve a bike. Yu still nly have 10 minutes t use the release cde, s make sure yu’re near the dcking statin when yu use it.
Please nte: Yu have t be 18 r ver t pay fr a bike. Yu als need a credit r debit card-cash is nt accepted.
21．Hw much des it cst t rent a bike fr 3 hurs?
A．￡9.9.B．￡1.65.C．￡3.3D．￡6.6
22．What shuld yu pay attentin t when renting a bike via an app?
A．Making an advance bking.B．Carrying enugh mney.
C．Keeping the time limit in mind.D．Offering yur persnal details.
23．What is the main tpic f the text?
A．A bike dcking statin.B．Service fr renting bikes.
C．Having a trip in Lndn.D．An app used fr hiring bikes.
4.（2025·新疆普通高考適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)第二次模擬）
Learn the gegraphy f the UK thrugh this fantastic ftball puzzle! New 2024/25 Editin!
This fantastic new puzzle is a must-have fr every ftball fan. It starts as a giant 300-piece jigsaw map f the UK and Ireland and then becmes a ftballing challenge.
148 numbered ftballs appear n the finished map, each ne representing the actual lcatin f the stadium f a different team. All yu have t d is wrk ut which ball represents which team. There are clues t help yu. The ftballs are shwn in each team’s crrect clurs and the balls are clur-cded by league. T help yunger puzzlers, the majr twns and cities f the UK have als been labelled n the map.
Nt nly is this a brilliant challenge, it will als help everyne learn the gegraphy f the UK and Ireland.
The puzzle is up t date fr the start f the 2024/25 seasn and features:
● All 148 clubs in England’s Premier League and Ftball League.
● Scttish Premiership and Champinship.
● The tp divisins in Wales, Nrthern Ireland and the Republic f Ireland.
Special ffer! 20% ff. Was ￡ 19.99, Nw ￡ 15.99.
Finished puzzle size apprx. 66cm×50cm.
Bx size apprx, 22.5cm×19.5cm. Fr ages 7 t adult.
Buy Nw Call 0844 848 2823 r visit
Offer ends 11.59 pm 31st December 2024!
21．What are yu required t d t cmplete the puzzle?
A．Wrk ut the labels f each team n the map.
B．Srt ut the given clues fr yunger puzzlers.
C．Figure ut the relatin between ftballs and teams.
D．Puzzle ut the clur representatin f ftballs.
22．What d we knw abut this puzzle?
A．It’s the newest editin f this seasn.
B．It’s cmpsed f 148 pieces f jigsaw.
C．It’s suitable fr yung puzzlers at any age.
D．It’s intended t learn the gegraphy f the UK.
23．Hw much d yu pay if yu want t buy tw puzzles in 2025?
A．￡15.99B．￡19.99C．￡31.98D．￡39.98
5.（2025·Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考）
Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份額) small and avid thse with added sugars. And chse the fruits that ffer the biggest benefits, like the three here.
1. Apricts
PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95
These range rbs supply vitamin E, which helps t prtect cells against the kind f damage that can trigger cancer and ther chrnic diseases. Yu als get 3 grams f fiber and 10 percent f the Daily Value.
2. Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have mre fiber than many ther dried fruits, and they supply a decent amunt f calcium. They may smetimes lk like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re nt. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white cating.
3. Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis. One serving f prunes has abut 20 percent f the Daily Value fr vitamin
K. The lw intakes have been linked t painful bld vessel (血管) prblems.
21．Hw many calries will yu get if yu have a prtin f apricts and figs?
A．116.B．118.C．124.D．200.
22．What is a benefit f prunes?
A．Relieve pain.B．Imprve bne strength.
C．Prevent cancer.D．Prmte calcium absrptin.
23．What advice is ffered n dried fruit?
A．Take small servings.B．Add sme sugar.
C．Mix with ther nutrients.D．Stay away frm it.
Passage 1
1.（2025·安徽省淮北市和淮南市高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）
1．What is emphasized in the text abut MSF's trauma care?
A．The imprtance f prfessinal skills.
B．The need fr varius medical supplies.
C．The cperatin amng different medical teams.
D．The significance f quick actin and time-saving.
2．What is a key challenge faced by MSF teams in cnflict znes?
A．Lack f trained medical persnnel.
B．Insufficient funding fr peratins.
C．Hspitals and health facilities nt functining.
D．Dctrs nt infrmed with first-hand infrmatin.
3．Hw many specific dnatin channels are mentined in the text?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
2.（2025·天津市部分區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末）
Subscriptin: Hw It Wrks Magazine
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45．Which tpic is included in “Hw It Wrks” magazine?
A．Music.B．Educatin.C．Space.D．Finance.
46．In which part f the magazine can yu find instructins n experiments?
A．Glbal Eye.B．Features.C．Brain Dump.D．Hw T.
47．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu make a yearly subscriptin in print?
A．$116.B．$121.C．$28.D．S8.93.
48．Accrding t the passage, subscribers f the magazine can ______.
A．purchase the magazine n the App Stre
B．be infrmed f the latest news in humanity
C．cancel the rder within 14 days f its purchase
D．get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhere
49．Where is the article mst likely t be fund?
A．Reprts sectin in a sprts jurnal.B．Advertisement sectin n a website.
C．Educatin sectin in a newspaper.D．Fashin sectin in a magazine.
[2024新課標(biāo)II卷B篇]
D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.
Well, there’s a kisk (小亭) fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
“Yu enter the fare gates (檢票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit — knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
Trst als wants t intrduce lcal writers t lcal riders. “We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,” Trst says. “And as f right nw, we’ve received abut 120 submissins. The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist.”
Ridership n transit (交通) systems acrss the cuntry has been dwn the past half century, s culd shrt stries save transit?
Trst thinks s.
“At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.
And yu’ll never be withut smething t read.
24. Why did BART start the kisk prgram?
A. T prmte the lcal culture.B. T discurage phne use.
C. T meet passengers’ needs.D. T reduce its running csts.
25. Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?
A. By ppularity.B. By length.
C. By theme.D. By language.
26. What has Trst been ding recently?
A. Organizing a stry cntest.B. Ding a survey f custmers.
C. Chsing a print publisher.D. Cnducting interviews with artists.
27. What is Trst’s pinin abut BART’s future?
A. It will clse dwn.B. Its prfits will decline.
C. It will expand natinwide.D. Its ridership will increase.
[2024全國甲卷B篇]
The Saint Lukas train desn’t accept passengers—it accepts nly the sick. The Saint Lukas is ne f five gvernment-spnsred medical trains that travel t remte twns in central and eastern Russia. Each stp lasts an average f tw days, and during that time the dctrs and nurses n bard prvide rural(鄉(xiāng)村)ppulatins with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptins.
“Peple started queuing t make an appintment early in the mrning,” says Emile Ducke, a German phtgrapher wh traveled with the staff f the Saint Lukas fr a tw-week trip in Nvember thrugh the vast regins(區(qū)域)f Krasnyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia’s public health care service has been in serius need f mdernizatin. The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t address the prblem, particularly in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River, including arranging dctr’s appintments by vide chat and expanding financial aid prgrams t mtivate dctrs t practice medicine in remte parts f the cuntry like Krasnyarsk.
The annual arrival f the Saint Lukas is anther attempt t imprve the situatin. Fr 10 mnths every year, the train stps at abut eight statins ver tw weeks, befre returning t the reginal capital t refuel and restck(補(bǔ)給). Then it starts all ver again the next mnth. Mst statins wait abut a year between visits.
Dctrs see up t 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allws fr basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused and very cncerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance fr many rural peple t get the treatment they want. ”
28. Hw is the Saint Lukas different frm ther trains?
A. It runs acrss cuntries.B. It reserves seats fr the senirs.
C. It functins as a hspital.D. It travels alng a river.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 3 abut Krasnyarsk?
A. It is heavily ppulated.B. It ffers training fr dctrs.
C. It is a mdern city.D. It needs medical aid.
30. Hw lng can the Saint Lukas wrk with ne supply?
A. Abut a year.B. Abut ten mnths.
C. Abut tw mnths.D. Abut tw weeks.
31. What is Ducke’s attitude tward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative.B. Dubtful
C. Ambiguus.D. Cautius.
[2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷]B
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgramme at fur lw-incme schls. The prgramme aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill’s students live in neighburhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.
Prgramme evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes.“We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they’re eating differently,” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgramme’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
( )24.What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A.She used t be a health wrker.
B.She grew up in a lw-incme family.
C.She wns a fast fd restaurant.
D.She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
( )25.What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgramme?
A.The kids’ parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time fr her classes.
C.Sme kids disliked garden wrk.
D.There was n space fr schl gardens.
( )26.Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgramme?
A.Far-reaching.
B.Predictable.
C.Shrt-lived.
D.Unidentifiable.
( )27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Rescuing schl gardens
B.Experiencing cuntry life
C.Grwing vegetable lvers
D.Changing lcal landscape
[2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷]D
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (編碼) experiences int different categries. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “l(fā)istening t waves”.
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a“nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
( )32.What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A.Pcket parks are nw ppular.
B.Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C.Many cities are verppulated.
D.Peple enjy living clse t nature.
( )33.Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A.T cmpare different types f park-gers.
B.T explain why the park attracts turists.
C.T analyse the main features f the park.
D.T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
( )34.What can we learn frm the example given in Paragraph 5?
A.Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.
B.Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different frms.
D.The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
( )35.What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A.Language study.
B.Envirnmental cnservatin.
C.Public educatin.
D.Intercultural cmmunicatin.
【2023?全國甲卷】
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹飪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knwn Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. tan
B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary sence since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(場(chǎng)所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【2023?全國乙卷】
PRACTITIONERS
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
22. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【2023?浙江1月卷】
Explrers Camp
?Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13.
?Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
?Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
?Fees: $365 per week.
?The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every! class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
21. On which f the fllwing dates can yu cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.
22. Hw are campers divided int different grups?
A. By gender.B. By natinality.C. By interest.D. By age.
23. Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.
【2023?新高考I卷】
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細(xì)菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
5. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A. T review Jhn’s research plans.B. T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C. T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D. T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
7. What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water t survive.
C. Life n Earth is diverse.D. Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
【2023?全國甲卷】
I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy (哲學(xué)).
That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege. Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu — and then try t explain them.
Eric weiner’s The Scrates Express: In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy. It is nt an explanatin, but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. This, mre than a bk abut undestanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.
He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr. Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry, and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解讀) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. The invitatin is clear: Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk. I encurage yu t take his ffer. It’s wrth yur time, even if time is smething we dn’t have a lt f.
28. Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr?
A. Fucault.B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jstein Gaarder.D. A cllege teacher.
29. Why des the authr list great philsphers in paragraph 4?
A. T cmpare Weiner with them.
B. T give examples f great wrks.
C. T praise their writing skills.
D. T help readers understand Weiners bk.
30. What des the authr like abut The Scrates Express?
A. Its views n histry are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied t daily life.
C. It includes cmments frm readers.
D. It leaves an pen ending.
31. What des the authr think f Weiners bk?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitius.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.
D. Humrus and straightfrward.
【2023?全國甲卷】
Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche-we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see, and their answer is ften the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-ccupying large areas f their frmer range,” says bear bilgist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half f the U.S. was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries f cruel and cntinuus hunting by settlers, 600 t 800 grizzlies remained n a mere 2 percent f their frmer range in the Nrthern Rckies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Tday, there are abut 2,000 r mre grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviusly, if precautins (預(yù)防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula.
32. Hw d Americans lk at grizzlies?
A. They cause mixed feelings in peple.
B. They shuld be kept in natinal parks.
C. They are f high scientific value.
D. They are a symbl f American culture.
33. What has helped the increase f the grizzly ppulatin?
A. The Eurpean settlers’ behavir.
B. The expansin f bears’ range.
C. The prtectin by law since 1975.
D. The supprt f Native Americans.
34. What has stpped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service frm delisting grizzlies?
A. The ppsitin f cnservatin grups.
B. The successful cmeback f grizzlies.
C. The vice f the bilgists.
D. The lcal farmers’ advcates.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B. Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C. A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D. Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】B
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
5．Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A．He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B．He disliked the clrful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted t read it by himself.
6．What des the authr think f himself?
A．Scially ambitius.B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.D．Digitally cmpetent.
7．What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A．He lacks experience in his jb.B．He seldm appears n televisin.
C．He manages a vide department.D．He ften interviews internet stars.
【2021·全國新高考I卷】A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Security.
C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
【2021·全國新高考I卷】B
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”323
24．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A．Read music.B．Play the pian.
C．Sing sngs.D．Fix the instruments.
25．Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A．Bring.B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding.D．Dangerus.
26．What des Tittertn need t practise?
A．Cunting the pages.B．Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C．Catching falling bjects.D．Perfrming in his wn style.
27．Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A．He has very pr eyesight.B．He ignres the audience.
C．He has n interest in music.D．He frgets t d his jb.
目錄
01 模擬基礎(chǔ)練
【題型一】閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解---直接信息題（最新模擬）
【題型二】閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解---間接信息題（最新模擬）
【題型三】閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解---數(shù)字計(jì)算題（最新模擬）
02 重難創(chuàng)新練（閱讀理解創(chuàng)新題）
03 真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練
【說明】因?yàn)槭嵌啅?fù)習(xí)，所以為了保持語篇的完整性，沒有對(duì)語篇進(jìn)行刪減，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解題進(jìn)行了藍(lán)色標(biāo)注。
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“At Nasser hspital, we prvide trauma (創(chuàng)傷) surgery and burns care t patients. One Saturday, we received hundreds f injured.
It was chas. Our team went t the emergency rm. One f the injured was a three-year-ld girl. She was breathing. But as I rlled dwn her dressing, I fund that her entire left thigh was pen t the bne.
Secnds later, the drs crashed pen. Fur t five injured peple were brught in, mst f them were first-aid respnders.
EVERY SECOND COUNTS
As an MSF dctr, I may need t stp life- threatening bleeding, treat gunsht wunds r care fr bmb victims, all in a matter f minutes. That’s why at MSF we dn’t waste any time. Yur supprt means that we can be there, ready t act when there are lives t be saved. Because with trauma care, every secnd cunts. Yu can buy us vital time. ”
TRAUMA CARE IN CONFLICT ZONESArund the wrld, MSF teams wrk in cnflict znes with malfunctin facilities. When peple are wunded, accessing timely trauma care can be a matter f life r death. Help ur teams prvide the emergency medical care that wunded peple desperately need.
Please dnate tday t supprt ur emergency medical teams.
RESPECTING YOU AND YOUR PERSONAL DATA Yur supprt is vital t ur wrk and we wuld like t keep yu infrmed with first-hand accunts.
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Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (證明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (學(xué)徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.

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