易錯點01    名詞易錯題【01名詞與形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換易錯題【02名詞與動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換易錯題【03名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化            01   名詞與形容詞詞的轉(zhuǎn)換2020·新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空)The   69   (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.                                             警示】本題容易出錯的主要原因是對同詞根詞的詞性變換不熟悉。【問診】首先根據(jù)后面的名詞,可以知道空格所填詞應(yīng)該是一個形容詞詞。句意:美麗的長枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾,做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches,用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。【答案】 beautiful【叮囑】在名詞前面一般用形容詞修飾名詞,要用括號中所給名詞的正確形容詞形式。牢記名詞后綴,12020年新課標(biāo)全國卷,語法填空Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.【答案】curiosity22020山東卷語法填空Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 【答案】accuracy            02   動詞與名詞轉(zhuǎn)換1.2021年全國乙卷語法填空) Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影響)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.                警示】本題容易出錯的主要原因是對詞形變換中動詞與名詞的變化掌握不清。【問診】考查名詞。句意:這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游,因為它能讓旅行者了解這個地區(qū)——無論是地理環(huán)境還是文化特色,并且經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護提供資金,并有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知,此處填入名詞development來做動詞benefits的賓語。故填development。【答案】 development【叮囑】對于動詞對應(yīng)的名詞要記清楚,后綴的考察需結(jié)合語境和詞性要求,若同一動詞對應(yīng)多個名詞,則需根據(jù)意義選擇哪一個符合語境。  2020·新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空Chinese New Year is a   61   (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.  【答案】celebration  2021年浙江卷語法填空) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ marryceremony in 1842.【答案】marriage            03  名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化2021年新高考全國1卷語法填空)What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.【錯因】本題容易出錯的主要原因是名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化掌握不牢,容易把human的復(fù)數(shù)寫成humen。【問診】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)你站在黃山山頂看見波濤洶涌般的云海,你會想到我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝吹拿煨 ?/span>humanwe的同位語,we為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用human的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans。【答案】humans【叮囑】在確定用名詞形式后,還要考慮該名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),是否要用所有格。1.2021年全國甲卷短文改錯) Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.【答案】  friendfriends22021年全國甲卷語法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.【答案】watchtowers 12018·天津On top of that, most of the 3-D food ________ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.2. 2021·全國乙卷】    (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (遠(yuǎn)足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.3.2020·全國卷Ⅰ】The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山), more so than the familiar near side.42019·江蘇】Nowadays the ________ (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.52018·江蘇】When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning ________ (perform) in the theatre.6.2018·全國卷Ⅱ】This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.7.2018·全國卷Ⅲ】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8.2020·浙江Later, they learned to work with the ________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making  use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.92019·浙江Other American studies showed no ________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.10.2018·浙江Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】1.printers 此處意為大多數(shù)3D食物打印機;且printer為可數(shù)名詞,故填printers。2.Activities  根據(jù)后面謂語動詞range的形式可知,主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填Activities。3.interest 此處意為月球背面讓科學(xué)家尤其感興趣根據(jù)設(shè)空前的形容詞particular可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞,interest是不可數(shù)名詞,be of interest to sb “(某物)使某人感興趣4.priority 句意:如今,旅游的重點從購物轉(zhuǎn)向了食物和風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞priority“優(yōu)先;優(yōu)先權(quán);重點。5.performance 根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“an award-winning”可知,此處需用名詞,故填performance6.pollution This switch has decreased后面缺少賓語,應(yīng)使用名詞作賓語,故填pollution。7.scientist 此處介紹的身份是一位科學(xué)家因此應(yīng)填scientist。8.seasons 句意:后來他們學(xué)會了因地制宜,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間播種在干旱地區(qū),利用每年的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田season為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.connection/connections no用來修飾名詞,此處用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。10.dishes 名詞dish前面沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式表類別。     
 

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