專題04       介詞易錯(cuò)題【01】介詞短語搭配的誤用易錯(cuò)題【02】單個(gè)介詞的誤用易錯(cuò)題【03】介詞的缺失、多余            01   介詞短語搭配的誤用  (2021全國乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【錯(cuò)因】本題容易出錯(cuò)的主要原因是介詞搭配用法掌握不牢。【問診】various types of 為固定搭配表示“各種各樣的”. 【答案】of【叮囑】句意：由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。various types of 為固定搭配表示“各種各樣的”，所以空格處應(yīng)填of。故填of。平時(shí)要多積累有介詞構(gòu)成的短語。(2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ·語法填空) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 　　　　　car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 【解析】by car是固定表達(dá)，意為＂坐汽車＂。by后接交通工具時(shí)，表示交通工具的名詞前不加冠詞。【答案】by2. (2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ·語法填空)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 　　　　　 the same time, they warm up again for the night. 【解析】at the same time意為＂同時(shí)＂，為固定短語。由空前的分號(hào)可知，此處的at的首字母應(yīng)用小寫。【答案】at            02   單個(gè)介詞的誤用（2017·北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.A. at       B. in        C. on      D. by【錯(cuò)因分析】本題學(xué)生易誤選C項(xiàng)或D項(xiàng)。很多學(xué)生不仔細(xì)看題，就認(rèn)為本題是考查make a living on (doing) sth. 以……為生/謀生，直接選C項(xiàng)；也有學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為本題考查by(以……方式，借助……手段)而誤選D。【試題解析】句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。此處用介詞in，不用by，因?yàn)?/span>by后面通常接做什么事情來謀生，此處是指在捕魚這個(gè)行業(yè)里謀生，用in，故選B。【正確答案】B1.（2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空）Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform  (perform) consistently over a large area.【解析】考查介詞用法。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語，用of 連接，“methods of doing sth.”，意為“……的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)?；蛘咭鉃椤皩?duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。【答案】of/for2.（2018·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空） —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.   —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for       B. on        C. in         D. at【解析】考查介詞。句意：——早上好，Lee先生辦公室。——早上好。我想預(yù)約下周三下午（和Mr. Lee見面）。make an appointment for意為“為……預(yù)約”，是固定搭配，故A選項(xiàng)正確。【答案】A             03   介詞的缺失、多余（2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷II短文改錯(cuò)）They have also bought for some gardening tools. 【錯(cuò)因分析】考生容易一看句子就覺得buy for是為某人買東西，是正確的，從而遺漏本處或?qū)?/span>for錯(cuò)改成其他介詞。【試題解析】考查搭配。bought是及物動(dòng)詞，后無需跟介詞，故將for去掉。【正確答案】將for去掉1.If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.【答案】在wait后加for　 【試題解析】wait for是固定搭配，意為“等待”，由于其后有賓語your teacher，故需要加介詞for。2.We, together with our teacher, visited a local nursing home in last week.【答案】 去掉 in  【試題解析】時(shí)間名詞前有next, last等修飾時(shí)，一般不再用介詞，last week前面不須加介詞。     題組一語法填空高考真題在線1.（2021.6全國甲卷 語法填空）It was built originally to protect the city      2      the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修復(fù)）. 【答案】 in【解析】考查介詞。在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段時(shí)間，故填 in。2.（2021.6全國乙卷 語法填空）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types      6      trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【答案】of【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)空格前后為名詞并具有所屬關(guān)系。句意：……各種各樣的旅行被歸類于生態(tài)旅行。故填of。3.（2021.1 浙江卷 語法填空）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased      5      2.1 in women and men.【答案】by【解析】考查介詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)1985-2017年間，男人和女人BMI的平均數(shù)值上升了2.1。increase by+數(shù)值表示增長了多少，故答案為by。4.（2021.6 浙江卷 語法填空）In 1844 they bought it    2     ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。buy sth. for +價(jià)格，表示以什么價(jià)格購買某物。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價(jià)格購買了這個(gè)房子和一些地。5.（2021.6全國甲卷 改錯(cuò)）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. 【答案】去掉out【解析】考查固定搭配。turn to sb. For help表示想某人尋求幫助，故turn后面去掉out。6.（2021.6全國乙卷 改錯(cuò)）In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 【答案】a lot后加上from【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句子中的benefit及doing可知，考查benefit… from…的固定用法，表示 "從……中收獲到……" 。故在a lot后加上from。7.（2020·新課標(biāo)I卷短文改錯(cuò)）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】將off改為on【解析】考查介詞。句意：之后我把油倒進(jìn)一個(gè)平底鍋，然后開火。根據(jù)I poured oil into a pan及常識(shí)可知，把油倒進(jìn)鍋里后應(yīng)是打開爐子，所以此處應(yīng)使用短語turn on，故將off改為n。8.（2020·新課標(biāo)II卷短文改錯(cuò)）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.【答案】去掉on【解析】考查介詞。句意：我們就可以每天一起練習(xí)。介詞on后接的是具體時(shí)間。every day 譯為“每一天”，前不能用有任何介詞修飾。故on多余，應(yīng)去掉。9.（2020·新課標(biāo)III卷語法填空）The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mother Nature.【答案】on【解析】考查介詞。句意：這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然母親所折服。結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語為on earth。故填on。10.（2020·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我五歲生日的時(shí)候，媽媽給我烤了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形狀；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of擁護(hù)……，站在……的一邊。蛋糕是猴子“形狀”的。故選A。11.（2020·山東卷語法填空）Museums must compete   45   people’s spare time and money with other amusements.【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。句意:博物館必須和其他娛樂活動(dòng)競爭人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢。此處是固定短語:compete for，意為“為了……競爭”。故填for。12.（2020·浙江卷語法填空）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56． ，through agriculture.56．【答案】in【解析】考查介詞。句意：公元前10000年以后，人們第一次真正嘗試通過農(nóng)業(yè)來控制他們所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”應(yīng)是之前名詞the world 的定語從句，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞被省略，可推知先行詞應(yīng)是在從句中作賓語，即：they lived in the world. live in+名詞，意為“居住在某地”。故填in。13.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform  (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介詞用法。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語，用of 連接，“methods of doing sth.”，意為“……的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。或者意為“對(duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。14.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介詞。“a pack of”意為“一群”。故填of。15.【2019·浙江卷·語法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)問題的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...這是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。16.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.【答案】to get【解析】考查非謂語。 句意：我們?nèi)滩蛔∠胫肋€要多久才能到那里。該句中考查了固定用法：It takes time to do sth.：花時(shí)間做某事，該句式中it作形式主語，time做賓語，使用不定式作真正的主語。而句中只是在對(duì)賓語時(shí)間，用how long 對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問，不影響不定式的使用，故答案為to get。17.【2018·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.【答案】 for【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“尋找”，表示“我”在尋找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。18.（2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷I語法填空）This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界） _____________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】as【解析】考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對(duì)抗心臟病的方法。as表示＂作為，以……身份＂，故填as。19.（2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷II語法填空）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 　　　  　　 work. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介詞。to and from來回，故填from。20.（2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷III語法填空）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree                engineering or architecture. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介詞。in表示＂在某方面＂，獲得某項(xiàng)學(xué)位＂get a degree in…＂。21. (2016·新課標(biāo)全國卷I語法填空)Most of us are more focused 　　　　   　our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【答案】on【解析】focus on ＂關(guān)注，聚焦＂，為固定短語，因此填on。22. (2016·新課標(biāo)全國卷III語法填空)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 　　 　　　their hands. 【答案】with　【解析】句意：例如，在印度，大部分人傳統(tǒng)上用手吃飯。介詞with表示＂用……＂之意，表達(dá)方式。23. (2016·四川語法填空)The mother continued to care for the young panda 　　　  　　more than two years. 【答案】for　【解析】＂for+一段時(shí)間＂，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。題組二介詞語篇語法填空I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their table.When I asked them what the occasion was，they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2．_____________　them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their own，without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it，and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally，I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears：the couple，the manager，the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.I wasn't expecting anything 8.________return，but I became famous 9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family，friends，neighbors and strangers?答案：1.with　2.for　3.on　4.to　5.for　6.in　7.from 8．in　9.for　10.to
 

相關(guān)試卷

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練09 定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題：

這是一份易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練09 定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題，文件包含易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練09定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題原卷版docx、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練09定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共22頁， 歡迎下載使用。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練04 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語辨析-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題：

這是一份易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練04 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語辨析-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題，文件包含易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練04動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語辨析-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題原卷版docx、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練04動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語辨析-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共30頁， 歡迎下載使用。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練02 介詞-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）：

這是一份易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練02 介詞-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用），文件包含易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練02介詞-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題原卷版docx、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練02介詞-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共21頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
  • 1.電子資料成功下載后不支持退換，如發(fā)現(xiàn)資料有內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤問題請聯(lián)系客服，如若屬實(shí)，我們會(huì)補(bǔ)償您的損失
  • 2.壓縮包下載后請先用軟件解壓，再使用對(duì)應(yīng)軟件打開；軟件版本較低時(shí)請及時(shí)更新
  • 3.資料下載成功后可在60天以內(nèi)免費(fèi)重復(fù)下載
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

  • 0

    資料籃

  • 在線客服

    官方
    微信

    添加在線客服

    獲取1對(duì)1服務(wù)

  • 官方微信

    官方
    微信

    關(guān)注“教習(xí)網(wǎng)”公眾號(hào)

    打開微信就能找資料

  • 免費(fèi)福利

    免費(fèi)福利
返回
頂部