2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版（2024）第二學(xué)期七年級英語期中復(fù)習(xí)專練03 閱讀理解（含答案）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

解題技巧精講
一、解題步驟
1.先讀題目，劃關(guān)鍵詞快速瀏覽問題，圈出疑問詞（wh/what/why等）、人名、地名、數(shù)字等關(guān)鍵詞，明確要找的信息類型。
2.帶著問題讀文章根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞，快速定位原文段落，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首尾句、轉(zhuǎn)折詞（but/hwever）和因果詞（because/s）。
3. 對比選項(xiàng)，排除干擾選項(xiàng)中常出現(xiàn)“偷換概念”（如替換主語/時(shí)態(tài)）或“無中生有”（文中未提的內(nèi)容），需仔細(xì)比對原文。
二、?？碱}型破解法
1.細(xì)節(jié)題（占比最高?。?答案直接來自原文，切忌自己編造。例：題目：What did Lucy d last weekend? 原文：Lucy visited the museum with her parents. 干擾選項(xiàng)：Lucy watched a mvie.（文中未提及）
2.主旨題（問文章大意）重點(diǎn)看首段、尾段，或反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。技巧：主旨句常以“The main idea/purpse is…”開頭。
3.猜詞題（生詞含義）聯(lián)系上下文，找同義詞、反義詞或解釋句。例：原文：The rm was cluttered—bks, clthes, and tys cvered the flr. 答案：messy（通過破折號后的描述推斷）
4.推理題（需邏輯分析）答案不直接出現(xiàn)，需結(jié)合文中線索合理推斷。標(biāo)志詞：prbably/infer/suggest/learn frm… 例：原文：Tm frgt his umbrella and gt cmpletely wet. 推理：It was raining that day.
三、避坑指南
? 別腦補(bǔ)！答案必須基于原文，不要加入個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
? 別糾結(jié)生詞！遇到不認(rèn)識的詞跳過，通過上下文理解整體意思。
? 別跳讀！轉(zhuǎn)折詞（but/hwever）后的內(nèi)容常是考點(diǎn)！
四、提分小貼士
? 每天限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：15分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇閱讀，培養(yǎng)速度和專注力。
? 整理錯(cuò)題本：記錄易錯(cuò)題型（如推理題），分析錯(cuò)誤原因。
? 積累高頻詞：整理閱讀中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯（如envirnment/experience）。
精準(zhǔn)分層達(dá)標(biāo)
基礎(chǔ)入門訓(xùn)練7篇
Traditinal Chinese Culture Clubs
1．What can students d in Rm 402?
A．Learn abut paper-cutting.B．Learn t play the erhu.
C．Make jiazi and zngzi.D．Knw abut Jurney t the West.
2．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yu can jin the clubs frm Mnday t Friday.
B．Yu can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club.
C．Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club.
D．Yu can knw abut Chinese fd culture in the Chinese Fd Club.
3．Hw can students find mre abut the clubs?
A．Write a letter t Mr Cai.B．Visit schl’s web page.
C．Write an email.D．Visit Rm 402.
D yu like paper-cutting? D yu want t make paper-cuts by yurself? If yu are a beginner, the fllwing tips may help yu. Because yu are new t making paper-cuts, it’s best t start with simple shapes. Once yu build yur cnfidence (信心), yu can create paper-cuts as yu like. We knw paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By ding this, yu can slw dwn and take yur time. S yu can start it ________.
Step 1 Fr a basic paper-cut, yu’ll first need t start with yur design. Yu can draw this by using a pencil, r yu can use a printed template (模板).
Step 2 Place yur paper n tp f a craft mat (墊子). Yu shuld always cut n a craft mat t prevent injury (受傷) and t prtect the surface f yur table. Or yu can easily cut yurself and break the tabletp if yu dn’t use a mat.
Step 3 Start cutting ut yur design. G slwly, watch yur hands and fingers and bring the knife r scissrs twards yu.
Step 4 When yu finish, pick up yur design and lay it flat n yur backing paper t see if yu frget t cut anything ut. If yu d, g back and cmplete yur paper-cutting.
1．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By listing numbers.B．By shwing facts.
C．By asking questins.D．By telling stries.
2．Which wrd can we fill in the blank f the first paragraph?
A．quietlyB．hardly
C．happilyD．slwly
3．In hw many ways can we have ur design?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
4．What is the functin f the mat?
A．Prtectin.B．Mvements.
C．Cutting.D．Opening.
5．What des the fifth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Ask thers t have a lk.
B．Draw sme lines arund it.
C．Put it ver an pen bx.
D．Give a check after cutting.
Grwing up in a small twn in the heart f the cuntryside, my hmetwn hlds a special place in my heart.
My hmetwn has rich histry. Dating back t the early 1800s, sme peple came t the cuntryside frm the nisy city and built the twn. They tilled (耕種) the land, made the rads and built buildings alng them. As I walk dwn the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall tday. By lking back at the twn’s histry, I always feel s prud.
My hmetwn is als a lively cmmunity, where neighbrs greet each ther with a smile and lend a helping hand in times f need. Frm festivals that bring the twn tgether t vlunteer chances that make the twn better, there is a strng sense f family. Alng the streets, there are many lcal businesses run by hard-wrking peple. They ffer places fr peple t catch up ver a cup f cffee r share a meal with friends.
My hmetwn is rich in natural beauty. The rlling hills surrund (包圍) the twn. In the spring, flwers are everywhere in the twn, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gld. The lcal park ffers a peaceful place where I ften rest and cnnect with nature.
Frm the Main Street with mm-and-pp shps t the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every crner f this twn is filled with memries f my childhd.
1．Wh built the twn in the early 1800s?
A．Peple frm the cuntryside.B．Peple frm the city.
C．Peple frm ther cuntries.D．Peple frm the nearby twn.
2．What can we learn abut peple in the writer’s hmetwn?
A．They help vlunteers a lt.
B．They are friendly t each ther.
C．They are gd at running businesses.
D．They ften have meals with friends at hme.
3．What des the writer ften d in the lcal park?
A．Think abut his shp.B．Climb the hills with his family.
C．Relax and enjy nature.D．Have festival activities with neighbrs.
4．Frm the passage, we knw the writer ________.
A．likes spring much mre than fall
B．has a great lve fr his hmetwn
C．will write a bk abut his hmetwn
D．left his hmetwn after his childhd
We have sme helpful peple in ur cmmunity centre.
1．Zhang Bingzhu can help children _________.
A．fix thingsB．learn ChineseC．lk after flwersD．play sprts
2．If yur phne desn’t wrk well, yu can call _________ fr help.
A．13814148878B．374581627C．282464095D．15036147806
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zhang Bingzhu is nt free at weekends.
B．Allan Smith is a retired prgrammer.
C．Bb White cmes t the cmmunity centre twice a week.
D．Yu can’t call Allan Smith n Fridays.
D yu knw Xishuangbanna? It’s a very beautiful place. It lies (位于) in Yunnan. The Dai peple live there. Their hmes are wnderful. The huses are very big and have lng legs t hld them up. Smetimes thse legs are ver tw metres tall.
It can be very ht in Yunnan. But the Dai peple d nt need air cnditiners (空調(diào)) t keep cl. Their huses usually have tw flrs. One half f the secnd flr is the living rm. The living rm has a balcny. The ther half f the secnd flr is their bedrm. There is a lng crridr between the living rm and the bedrm.
Yu must take ff yur shes befre yu g int a Dai family’s huse. They like t keep their huses clean. The bed is made f bamb. The family’s tables, chairs and cupbards are all made f bamb t. It ften rains in Yunnan. Pigs and chickens live n the first flr, because it is a gd place t stay dry.
1．Which f the fllwing desn’t the writer tell us?
A．Hw many flrs the Dai peple’s huse has.
B．The things in the Dai peple’s huse.
C．The rms in the Dai peple’s huse.
D．Why it’s cl in the Dai peple’s huse.
2．What des the underlined wrd “crridr” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese?
A．樓梯B．走廊C．院子D．電梯
3．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Xishuangbanna is a beautiful place t travel.
B．The Dai peple’s huses are usually very clean.
C．Hw t build the Dai peple’s huses.
D．The Dai peple’s huses in Xishuangbanna.
What will the hme f the future lk like? A team f architects (建筑師) in Hng Kng say that huses will be small, as the space is becming mre and mre expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats nly have three small rms: a living rm, a bathrm and a bedrm, as well as a balcny, but everything is carefully planned t make gd use f the limited space.
The living rm is the main rm f the flat. It can be used as an ffice, a kitchen, even a secnd bedrm. There is a sfa that can be changed int a bed. The dining table can be changed int a cmputer desk. And, if nt needed, bth the sfa-bed and the table can be flded away (折疊) and put int a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can als wrk as a cmputer mnitr. In ne f the rms, a small cker, a micrwave ven and a mini fridge are ut f sight.
The ther rms are small but practical. The bathrm has a tilet and a shwer. The duble bed in the bedrm can als be a sfa. The balcny has enugh rm fr tw peple t sit and enjy the view frm the blck f flats. All the rms have high ceilings t give as much strage space as pssible, while the flat has large windws t let in enugh sunlight.
“Spaceflats” are nw being tested in a building in Hng Kng. “It’s wnderful,” says ne resident (居民). “The flat is s well designed that yu feel that there is a lt f space. ”
1．A team f architects in Hng Kng design “spaceflats” because ________ .
A．this kind f huse is mdern and beautiful
B．the space in Hng Kng is mre expensive
C．“spaceflats” are in the centre f Hng Kng
D．“spaceflats” are ppular amng yung peple
2．What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)imited” mean?
A．Small.B．Large.C．Special.D．Enugh.
3．Which f the fllwing sentences abut “spaceflats” is TRUE?
A．The table can be put under the sfa.B．There isn’t a balcny in the “spaceflat”.
C．The living rm can be used as a kitchen.D．There are tw bathrms in a “spaceflat”.
4．The writer writes this article in rder t ________ .
A．a(chǎn)sk mre peple t mve husesB．shw the special design f “spaceflats”
C．invite peple t visit the writer’s huseD．teach peple hw t design their huses
There are many traditinal Chinese crafts. Zisha teapts are very famus. They are made frm a special kind f clay. The clay cmes frm Yixing, Jiangsu Prvince. Zisha teapts can make the tea taste better.
Chinese lanterns are anther traditinal Chinese craft. They are ften made f silk, paper, bamb r wd. The lanterns lk very beautiful at night. Peple like t put them up during festivals.
Wdcarvings are als ppular. It takes a lng time t carve a beautiful picture n the wd. The pictures n the wdcarvings are usually frm histry r stries.
1．Where des the clay fr zisha teapts cme frm?
A．Jiangsu Prvince.B．Zhejiang Prvince.C．Fujian Prvince.D．Guangdng Prvince.
2．What are Chinese lanterns ften made f?
A．Wd.B．Bamb.C．Silk and paper.D．All f the abve.
3．Hw lng des it take t carve a beautiful picture n the wd?
A．A few minutes.B．A few hurs.C．A few days.D．A lng time.
4．What are the pictures n the wdcarvings usually frm?
A．Films.B．Histry and stries.C．Newspapers.D．Magazines.
進(jìn)階拓展訓(xùn)練7篇
Dear Simn,
I am a girl. I live in a small village in Anhui. Yu can’t see the village n the map because it is t small. My parents used t be (過去是) farmers but nw they wrk in a big city. They built a new huse in the village last year. I think ur new huse is clean and smart. It is near a river. There are flwers and grass arund the huse. They als built a farm in frnt f ur huse.
My father can raise hrses and sheep, and my mther can milk the cws. I can read bks under the tree and my brther can pick apples. Hw wnderful!
Our new huse has three bedrms. There is a bedrm fr my mther and father, ne fr me and ne fr my brther. There is a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. There is als a garden behind the huse, and it is very big. There are sme plants in the garden, t. My family are very happy in the new huse. D yu like my new huse?
Sincerely yurs,
Catherine
1．Where is Catherine’s new huse?
A．Next t a schl.B．Near a river.C．In frnt f a supermarket.D．Behind a hspital.
2．What des the underlined wrd “raise” mean in English?
A．lk afterB．cleanC．feedD．watch
3．What can Catherine’s mther d n the farm accrding t the text?
A．B．C．D．
4．Hw many rms are there in Catherine’s new huse?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
5．What des Catherine think f the garden behind her new huse?
A．Big.B．Clean.C．Dirty.D．Interesting.
MY HOUSE
1．Jill lives at ________.
A．45 Palm StreetB．63 Oak StreetC．256 Hunter StreetD．122 Lndn Rad
2．What can we see n the first flr f Susan’s huse?
A．B．C．D．
3．There are ________ rms in Jack’s huse.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
4．Whse huse has a garden?
A．Jill’s and Susan’s.B．Jill’s and Jack’s.C．Jack’s and Amy’s.D．Susan’s and Amy’s.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Jill’s huse has three flrs.B．There is a study in Amy’s huse.
C．Susan’s bedrm is n the secnd flr.D．There is a laundry rm in Jack’s huse.
①Oil paper umbrellas (油紙傘) have a lng histry f ver 1,800 years. They can keep water ut. In Chinese culture (文化), they mean gd luck. And they ften shw beautiful Chinese paintings like flwers, birds, and nature things. Making an il paper umbrella takes a lng time. It needs ver 15 days and 72 steps. In the past, il paper umbrellas are ften used in weddings (婚禮), festivals, and traditinal (傳統(tǒng)的) activities.
②But in the 1970s, il paper umbrellas are nt s ppular (流行) in ur daily life because peple start t use mdern umbrellas. Tday, peple nly buy them when they want t send thers gifts (禮物) r when they have special activities.
③Luckily, there are still sme peple wh try t keep the traditinal art. Liu Weixue, a 34-year-ld frm Hangzhu, is ne f them. He thinks there is smething great behind each il paper umbrella. He helps keep this traditinal art alive and shws it t the wrld.
④Liu’s umbrellas are nt nly beautiful but als very strng. They can be pened and clsed mre than 1,000 times. His nline shp n Taba has almst 85,000 fans. Nw, his il paper umbrellas are famus in China and in ther cuntries like the UK and Italy. Yung peple start t fall in lve with his umbrellas.
⑤“My dream is t shw mre and mre peple the beauty f these umbrellas.” Liu says. He says in the future ▲ because he wants mre yung Chinese peple t lve the ld art and learn abut it.
1．What d il paper umbrellas mean in Chinese culture?
A．Beautiful flwers.B．Gd luck.C．Much water.D．Special ideas.
2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．he wants t make mre mneyB．he wants t start a schl
C．he wants t make mdern umbrellasD．he wants t g t ther cuntries
3．What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A．It’s nt easy t make an il paper umbrella.
B．Liu Weixue’s umbrellas are beautiful but nt strng.
C．Peple can buy Liu Weixue’s umbrellas in any cuntry.
D．Yung peple start t fall in lve with Liu Weixue’s umbrellas.
4．Which is the best structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
Peple like t use fans in China. Fans d nt just help us stay cl in summer. They als make us lk cl with traditinal Chinese clthing.
One special kind f fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan lks different because f the special way it is made. At first, many visitrs t Yangzhu, Luyang and Xi’an bught lacquered fans as gifts. And nw the lacquered fans becme very ppular in mre places.
Visitrs can even make their wn d-it-yurself (DIY) lacquered fans n the street. They can pick the clurs they like and learn hw t make the fans. The clurs f lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellw, red and green. They make the fans lk beautiful!
In ld times, peple saw fans as wrks f art. They thught fans shwed elegance (優(yōu)雅). Men used fans t lk mre handsme and wmen used fans t hide their faces. Tday, as mre peple are beginning t take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty f Chinese fans lives n.
1．What is special abut lacquered fans?
A．We buy them in cities.B．They help us feel cl.
C．Each fan lks different.D．They are very large.
2．Where did visitrs first buy lacquered fans as gifts?
A．Yangzhu, Luyang and Xi’an.B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhu.
C．Luyang, Chngqing and Kunming.D．Xi’ an, Beijing and Guangzhu.
3．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Visitrs can buy traditinal Chinese clthing.B．Visitrs can draw pictures with many clurs.
C．Visitrs can make their wn DIY lacquered fans.D．Visitrs can learn abut the histry f fans.
4．What des the underlined wrd “bright” prbably mean in English?
A．Clurful.B．Light.C．Dark.D．Clear.
5．Why did wmen use fans in ld times?
A．T stay warm.B．T hide their faces.
C．T lk mre beautiful.D．T shw their wealth.
1．What des Paul always d after schl?
A．He takes a walk in the park.B．He reads bks in the library.
C．He plays with his friends in the park.D．He des his hmewrk in the library.
2．Which f the fllwing is Mike’s neighbrhd?
A．B．
C．D．
3．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．My Favrite PlaceB．My Neighbrhd
C．My Favrite AnimalD．My Huse
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Paul ften walks t the library.B．Helen ften ges shpping with her parents.
C．Mike’s favrite animals are mnkeys.D．Helen lives near a big library.
I live in Beijing, the capital f China. It’s a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I ften g t the mvies during my summer vacatin because there are usually many new films n. My favrite cinema is the ne at Jy City. It’s big and has cmfrtable seats. — Peter
My hmetwn is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Prvince. There is a big river in my village. When I was yung, I ften swam in it. But nw my parents tell me nt t d that anymre because the water isn’t clean as befre. Luckily, there is ging t be a gym in my hmetwn next mnth. Then I can g swimming there. — Jhn
I live in a twn near Shanghai. Althugh my twn is small, there are many clthing stres. I usually g shpping with my friends at the weekend. There is a big clthing stre near my hme. But the clthes in it are very dear, s I hardly ever buy things there. My favrite clthing stre is the ne near my schl. Its service is the best and the clthes are cl and cheap. — Amy
1．Peter like the cinema at Jy City because__________.
A．Because its service is the best.B．Because it’s clse t his huse.
C．Because it has the biggest screens.D．Because it’s big and has cmfrtable seats.
2．Jhn desn’t swim in the river nw because __________
A．Because it’s cld.B．Because it’s dangerus.
C．Because he has grwn up.D．Because the water isn’t clean.
3．What des the underlined wrd “gym” mean in Chinese?
A．展覽館B．海洋館C．體育館D．天文館
4．What are the clthes in Amy’s favrite clthing stre like?
A．They are dear.B．They are cheap and big.
C．They are cl and cheap.D．They are in the best quality.
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．My hmetwnB．Sme big citiesC．Arund the wrldD．Interesting places
I live in a small twn near Hefei in Anhui. Yu can’t see it n the map f China because it is t small. The air here is fresh. There are nt many tall buildings in ur twn. We live in twnhuse. The best building is ur schl. There are fur hundred students and twenty-five teachers in ur schl. In the frnt f the schl yard, there is a playgrund. I ften play basketball with my classmates n it. There is a small garden behind ur schl. And we can grw beautiful flwers and plant（栽）trees in the garden. Next t the garden, there is an range garden. Yu can hear birds singing in the trees. There is a river nt far frm ur schl. In summer（夏天）, we usually g swimming in it with ur teachers. We study Chinese, English, math and ther subjects at schl. All f the teachers are very nice. Our schl life is very clrful. Our hmetwn is small, but very beautiful. We lve ur small twn and we are having a happy life here.
1．What kind f hme des the writer live in?
A．A tall building.B．A farmhuse.
C．A twnhuse.D．An apartment.
2．There is a ________ in the frnt f the schl.
A．riverB．playgrundC．gardenD．dining hall
3．The underlined wrd “grw” means “________” in Chinese.
A．種B．摘C．戴D．賣
4．The students ften ________ with their teachers in summer.
A．play basketballB．g t the range rchard
C．listen t birds singingD．g swimming
5．What des the writer think f his hmetwn?
A．Small but beautiful.B．Big and nisy.
C．Clean and quiet.D．Big and nice.
能力綜合實(shí)踐6篇
In the muntains and frests f suthern China, there stand many stilt huses (吊腳樓). They are built n hillsides and supprted by wden pillars (木柱). They are hmes t the Tujia peple.
Stilt huses stand high abve the grund. The tallest Tujia stilt huse is in Zhangjiajie f Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a clser lk at stilt huses, yu will find their beautiful windws, eaves (屋檐) and rfs (屋頂). The windws are decrated (裝飾) with patterns f animals and plants. The eaves lk like the wings f swallws (燕). On sme rfs, yu can see wden dragns and phenixes (鳳凰).
Why d the Tujia peple build huses in the air? Well, it has smething t d with the places where they live. Mst Tujia peple live in suthern China’s Hunan and Hubei. The weather there is humid (潮濕的) and ften ht in summer. Peple can feel cler and mre cmfrtable living in taller huses. Als, taller huses can prtect peple frm flds (洪水) and dangerus animals.
This clever way f living is als welcme in sme ther ethnic minrities (少數(shù)民族). Yu can als find stilt huses built by peple f the Mia, Buyi and Dng ethnic minrities in Hunan, Guizhu, Guangxi and ther places.
1．In the passage, which ethnic minrities are nt mentined (提及)?
A．The Tujia and Mia peples.B．The Dng and Mia peples.
C．The Buyi and Man peples.D．The Tujia and Buyi peples.
2．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Wh likes stilt huses best.B．What stilt huses are like.
C．Why the Tujia peple build stilt huses.D．Where the Tujia peple build their huses.
3．In which newspaper clumn (專欄) can yu read the passage?
A．Culture (文化).B．Sprts.C．Histry.D．Science (科學(xué)).
Here are sme warm stries abut neighburs.
The Best birthday
Amy has lived in her huse in Hudsn fr 35 years. But nw she had mney prblems. S Amy had t leave the huse. Her neighbur Danielle culdn’t bear (忍受) t see Amy and her tw dgs living in the street. S she bught the huse back. On Amy’s 89th birthday, she mved back in and nw she lives in her “hme” again.
_______________
Jhn always helped his ld neighbur, Nancy. He cleaned snw and ice fr her, and brught her newspapers clser t her dr, s she didn’t have t walk far. He didn’t knw he wuld save (救) her life ne day. One winter, he fund she still didn’t take her newspapers after a lng time. He kncked n her dr, but she didn’t answer. Jhn called the plice. They fund ut she fell and culdn’t get up. She stayed there alne fr abut three days. Luckily, she gt better in the hspital.
Exercise friends
Mary was ld and lived in New Yrk. She wanted t be strng. Her neighbur, Andy, helped her learn hw t exercise in the right way. Andy shwed Mary sme mves (動(dòng)作) and watched her, s she wuld nt hurt herself. They even made vides f their exercise and asked ther neighburs t help each ther. Andy said, “My mther is als ld and can’t mve. Helping ld neighburs is like helping my mm.”
A gd neighbur is better than a far ff brther. Remember t make friends with yur neighburs. Maybe yu’ll need each ther ne day.
1．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Amy bught a new huse in Hudsn.
B．Jhn helped Amy mve back t her hme.
C．Andy taught Mary t exercise in a right way.
D．Nancy didn’t want t take newspapers in winter.
2．Why did Jhn call the plice?
A．Because his neighbur culdn’t walk far.
B．Because his neighbur didn’t answer the dr.
C．Because his neighbur fell and culdn’t get up.
D．Because his neighbur stayed at hme fr three days.
3．What is the best title (標(biāo)題) fr the secnd stry?
A．Kind dctrs.B．Helpful plicemen.
C．Life-saving newspapers.D．Cld winter days.
4．Why did Andy want t help ld neighburs?
A．He knew hw t get strng.B．Old neighburs are friendly t him.
C．He wanted t shw thers sme mves.D．Old neighburs made him think f his mm.
①M(fèi)ary entered her new huse n a very ht day last August. She was trying t carry all f her things int the huse, but it was quite difficult fr her. After wrking fr ne hur and a half, she stpped fr a rest.
② “I need t have a drink,” she thught. Then Mary saw a glass f water in frnt f her.
③ “Here yu are. Yu lk s tired,” a sweet vice said.
④Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling t her.
⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she tk the glass and drank the water.
⑥ “It seems that yu need sme help,” said the girl. Then she began t help carry sme f the bxes int the huse. Mary was very surprised at it, because the bxes were bth heavy and dirty.
⑦Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighburs shuld help each ther. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a cllege student and lived n the ther side f the street.
⑧Mary thught that she was very lucky t meet Alice when she gt t the new neighburhd n the first day. It made her feel warm and hpeful t start her new life here.
1．Hw lng did Mary spend carrying all the things int the huse?
A．An hur.B．Half an hur.C．Tw hurs.D．One and a half hurs.
2．What can we learn frm Paragraph 7?
A．Alice lived next t Mary.
B．Alice was very thankful t Mary.
C．Alice was a middle schl student.
D．Alice was Mary’s neighbur and was very helpful.
3．Which is the RIGHT rder f the things accrding t the passage?
a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary gt t the neighburhd.
c. Mary tk the glass f water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things.
e. Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl smiling t her.
A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-eB．b-c-e-a-dC．a(chǎn)-b-e-d-cD．b-e-c-d-a
4．Hw did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice?
A．Tired and unhappy.B．Warm and hpeful.
C．Unlucky and sad.D．Surprised and excited.
The Rbinsns mve int the neighburhd in July. It is very ht. They see the ntice abut the cmmunity club. Mrs. Rbinsn says, “That is gd. I want t live in a safe cmmunity.”
The next day, Jimmy Rbinsn and Jerme Rbinsn are utside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam cmes t play with them. He says, “I’m glad t have smene t play ball with.” He lives just acrss the street.
Jimmy hits it hard. It ges int the neighbur’s garden. He says, “I’ll g t get it. Wait fr me here.”
“N, dn’t g there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head f the cmmunity club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball n the street. We shuld g t the park t play baseball.” “But my mther will be angry if I lse ur ball.” Jimmy says. S he ges t the neighbur’s garden t get the ball. A tall man cmes ut f the huse just as he gets t the ball. “Wh are yu and what are yu ding here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Rbinsn, and I cme t get my baseball. I’m srry I hit it here. I dn’t knw the rule.” “OK. Yu can get it this time. But remember, we all need t fllw the rules in this cmmunity. The rules help us have a gd and safe place t live. If yu want t play ball, g t the park!”
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerme are glad t see him. “That’s my brave brther.” says Jerme. Just then their mther cmes utside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants t help us understand the rules f the cmmunity.”
1．In which picture are Adam’s and the Rbinsns’ huses?
A．B．C．D．
2．What’s the right rder (順序) accrding t the article?
① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks t Jimmy abut the rules.
③ Three children play baseball n the street.
④Mrs. Rbinsn gets a call frm Mr. James.
⑤ The Rbinsns mve int a new cmmunity.
A．①③②⑤④B．①③②④⑤C．⑤③②①④D．⑤①③④②
3．What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)se” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese accrding t the passage?
A．贏得B．輸?shù)鬋．撿回D．丟失
4．What’s the best title f the article?
A．Mr. James’s rulesB．Jimmy and his ball
C．A cmmunity clubD．The new cmmunity
5．What may happen next?
A．The tw brthers will be afraid t g ut.
B．The tw brthers will say srry t Mr. James.
C．Mrs.Rbinsn will be angry with Mr. James.
D．Mrs. Rbinsn will teach the kids t play baseball.
I have a neighbur and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad wrd abut anyne.
Happy and her husband Ben,70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hurs tgether wrking n it.
Tday, Happy and Ben invite mst f the neighburhd ver fr an “all-day fd festival”. They tld us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning. We didn’t knw what wuld happen (發(fā)生).
At 9:00 a.m., there are nine f us in the garden picking tmates, ptates and carrts. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lt f stries with each ther and laugh happily. By five ’clck, we sit tgether and enjy the fresh and tasty fd. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each f us a shpping bag f fresh vegetables grwing in their garden. What a great gift!
Well, it is nt s much abut the fd. The true gift is a day f friends enjying ne anther’s cmpany (陪伴).
1．What d the neighburs think f Happy?
A．She is rich and nice.B．She is gd at singing.
C．She is kind and helpful.D．She is always angry.
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Happy and Ben spend a lt f time in the garden.
B．The neighburs bring sme fd frm their hmes.
C．The writer takes a bag f vegetables back hme.
D．Everyne enjys the fd and the time in the garden.
3．The true gift fr the writer is ________.
A．the fresh vegetables frm Happy and Ben’s garden
B．the delicius meal made by the neighburs
C．the happy time staying tgether with the neighburs
D．the great fun f making many new friends in ne day
Types f Dwellings Arund the Wrld
Dwellings arund the wrld cme in varius frms, each adapted t its lcal envirnment and cultural cntext.
In sme muntainus regins, yu can find lg cabins. These are made f lgs, which are readily available frm the surrunding frests. Lg cabins are well-insulated, keeping the interir warm in cld winters. They ften have a simple, rustic design with a pitched rf t prevent snw frm piling up.
In cities, high-rise apartments are cmmn. With limited land space, these buildings can accmmdate a large number f peple. They usually have shared facilities like gyms, swimming pls, and rftp gardens. The advantage f living in an apartment is that it prvides easy access t urban amenities such as shpping malls, restaurants, and public transprtatin.
In ht and arid areas, adbe huses are ppular. Adbe is a building material made frm clay and straw. These huses are thick-walled, which helps t keep the interir cl during the day and warm at night. Their flat rfs can als be used fr varius purpses, such as drying clthes r string things.
1．What are lg cabins made f?
A．Clay and straw.B．Bricks.C．Lgs.D．Stnes.
2．Why are high-rise apartments cmmn in cities?
A．Because peple like tall buildings.
B．Because they have shared facilities.
C．Because f limited land space.
D．Because they are easy t build.
3．What is the advantage f adbe huses?
A．They are easy t build.
B．Their thick walls can regulate the temperature.
C．They have a beautiful design.
D．They have a pitched rf.
4．What can peple d n the flat rfs f adbe huses?
A．Have barbecues.
B．Plant trees.
C．Dry clthes r stre things.
D．Play games.
5．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Different types f dwellings arund the wrld.
B．The advantages f living in different huses.
C．Hw t build different huses.
D．The histry f different dwellings.
答案與解析
基礎(chǔ)入門訓(xùn)練7篇
Traditinal Chinese Culture Clubs
1．What can students d in Rm 402?
A．Learn abut paper-cutting.B．Learn t play the erhu.
C．Make jiazi and zngzi.D．Knw abut Jurney t the West.
2．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yu can jin the clubs frm Mnday t Friday.
B．Yu can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club.
C．Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club.
D．Yu can knw abut Chinese fd culture in the Chinese Fd Club.
3．Hw can students find mre abut the clubs?
A．Write a letter t Mr Cai.B．Visit schl’s web page.
C．Write an email.D．Visit Rm 402.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的課外活動(dòng)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reading Club Activities: * read Jurney t the West * put n plays ”及“Place: Rm 402 Teacher: Mr Cai”可知，在402房間，學(xué)生們可以閱讀《西游記》及表演戲劇。故選D。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese Fd Club Activities: * learn Chinese fd culture * make jiazi and zngzi”，可知在中國食物俱樂部可以學(xué)習(xí)中國食物文化，制作餃子和粽子。因此，D選項(xiàng)“你可以在中國食物俱樂部了解中國食物文化”是正確的。故選D。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr mre abut the clubs, yu can call r email Mr Jin.”可知，想要了解更多關(guān)于俱樂部的信息，可以打電話或發(fā)郵件給金先生。因此，學(xué)生們可以通過寫郵件的方式了解更多俱樂部的信息。故選C。
D yu like paper-cutting? D yu want t make paper-cuts by yurself? If yu are a beginner, the fllwing tips may help yu. Because yu are new t making paper-cuts, it’s best t start with simple shapes. Once yu build yur cnfidence (信心), yu can create paper-cuts as yu like. We knw paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By ding this, yu can slw dwn and take yur time. S yu can start it ________.
Step 1 Fr a basic paper-cut, yu’ll first need t start with yur design. Yu can draw this by using a pencil, r yu can use a printed template (模板).
Step 2 Place yur paper n tp f a craft mat (墊子). Yu shuld always cut n a craft mat t prevent injury (受傷) and t prtect the surface f yur table. Or yu can easily cut yurself and break the tabletp if yu dn’t use a mat.
Step 3 Start cutting ut yur design. G slwly, watch yur hands and fingers and bring the knife r scissrs twards yu.
Step 4 When yu finish, pick up yur design and lay it flat n yur backing paper t see if yu frget t cut anything ut. If yu d, g back and cmplete yur paper-cutting.
1．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By listing numbers.B．By shwing facts.
C．By asking questins.D．By telling stries.
2．Which wrd can we fill in the blank f the first paragraph?
A．quietlyB．hardly
C．happilyD．slwly
3．In hw many ways can we have ur design?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
4．What is the functin f the mat?
A．Prtectin.B．Mvements.
C．Cutting.D．Opening.
5．What des the fifth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Ask thers t have a lk.
B．Draw sme lines arund it.
C．Put it ver an pen bx.
D．Give a check after cutting.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了初學(xué)者制作剪紙的步驟。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu like paper-cutting? D yu want t make paper-cuts by yurself?”可知，作者通過提問開啟這篇文章。故選C。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We knw paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By ding this, yu can slw dwn and take yur time.”可知，剪紙是一種輕松的技藝，初學(xué)者可以慢慢開始。故選D。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr a basic paper-cut, yu’ll first need t start with yur design. Yu can draw this by using a pencil, r yu can use a printed template”可知，我們可以用鉛筆繪制或打印模板兩種方式進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place yur paper n tp f a craft mat. Yu shuld always cut n a craft mat t prevent injury and t prtect the surface f yur table.”可知，墊子起到保護(hù)作用。故選A。
5．主旨大意題。通讀第五段可知，第五段主要介紹了完成所有步驟后要檢查。檢查是否忘記剪了什么，如果是的話，要回去完成剪紙。故選D。
Grwing up in a small twn in the heart f the cuntryside, my hmetwn hlds a special place in my heart.
My hmetwn has rich histry. Dating back t the early 1800s, sme peple came t the cuntryside frm the nisy city and built the twn. They tilled (耕種) the land, made the rads and built buildings alng them. As I walk dwn the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall tday. By lking back at the twn’s histry, I always feel s prud.
My hmetwn is als a lively cmmunity, where neighbrs greet each ther with a smile and lend a helping hand in times f need. Frm festivals that bring the twn tgether t vlunteer chances that make the twn better, there is a strng sense f family. Alng the streets, there are many lcal businesses run by hard-wrking peple. They ffer places fr peple t catch up ver a cup f cffee r share a meal with friends.
My hmetwn is rich in natural beauty. The rlling hills surrund (包圍) the twn. In the spring, flwers are everywhere in the twn, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gld. The lcal park ffers a peaceful place where I ften rest and cnnect with nature.
Frm the Main Street with mm-and-pp shps t the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every crner f this twn is filled with memries f my childhd.
1．Wh built the twn in the early 1800s?
A．Peple frm the cuntryside.B．Peple frm the city.
C．Peple frm ther cuntries.D．Peple frm the nearby twn.
2．What can we learn abut peple in the writer’s hmetwn?
A．They help vlunteers a lt.
B．They are friendly t each ther.
C．They are gd at running businesses.
D．They ften have meals with friends at hme.
3．What des the writer ften d in the lcal park?
A．Think abut his shp.B．Climb the hills with his family.
C．Relax and enjy nature.D．Have festival activities with neighbrs.
4．Frm the passage, we knw the writer ________.
A．likes spring much mre than fall
B．has a great lve fr his hmetwn
C．will write a bk abut his hmetwn
D．left his hmetwn after his childhd
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的歷史、人和風(fēng)景等。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dating back t the early 1800s, sme peple came t the cuntryside frm the nisy city and built the twn.”可知，11世紀(jì)初，來自城市的人們建造了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“My hmetwn is als a lively cmmunity, where neighbrs greet each ther with a smile and lend a helping hand in times f need.”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)也是一個(gè)熱鬧的社區(qū)，鄰居們微笑著互相問候，并在需要的時(shí)候伸出援手，所以作者家鄉(xiāng)的人對彼此都很友好。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The lcal park ffers a peaceful place where I ften rest and cnnect with nature.”可知，作者經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里休息并享受大自然。故選C。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“my hmetwn hlds a special place in my heart”以及最后一段中的“every crner f this twn is filled with memries f my childhd”可知，家鄉(xiāng)在作者心中占有特殊的地位，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的每一個(gè)角落都充滿了作者童年的回憶，所以可推知，作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。
We have sme helpful peple in ur cmmunity centre.
1．Zhang Bingzhu can help children _________.
A．fix thingsB．learn ChineseC．lk after flwersD．play sprts
2．If yur phne desn’t wrk well, yu can call _________ fr help.
A．13814148878B．374581627C．282464095D．15036147806
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zhang Bingzhu is nt free at weekends.
B．Allan Smith is a retired prgrammer.
C．Bb White cmes t the cmmunity centre twice a week.
D．Yu can’t call Allan Smith n Fridays.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了社區(qū)中心的一些樂于助人的人，并給出了其中三個(gè)人的特長以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhang Bingzhu”下面的“Gd at Chinese”可知，張冰竹可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)中文。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allan Smith”下面的“Gd at fixing cmputers and phnes”以及“Telephne number: 15036147806”可知，Allan Smith擅長修理電腦和手機(jī)，因此手機(jī)壞了可以找他幫忙，他的手機(jī)號碼是15036147806。故選D。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhang Bingzhu”下面的“Free frm Mnday t Friday”可知，張冰竹從周一到周五有空，而周末沒空，所以A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。
D yu knw Xishuangbanna? It’s a very beautiful place. It lies (位于) in Yunnan. The Dai peple live there. Their hmes are wnderful. The huses are very big and have lng legs t hld them up. Smetimes thse legs are ver tw metres tall.
It can be very ht in Yunnan. But the Dai peple d nt need air cnditiners (空調(diào)) t keep cl. Their huses usually have tw flrs. One half f the secnd flr is the living rm. The living rm has a balcny. The ther half f the secnd flr is their bedrm. There is a lng crridr between the living rm and the bedrm.
Yu must take ff yur shes befre yu g int a Dai family’s huse. They like t keep their huses clean. The bed is made f bamb. The family’s tables, chairs and cupbards are all made f bamb t. It ften rains in Yunnan. Pigs and chickens live n the first flr, because it is a gd place t stay dry.
1．Which f the fllwing desn’t the writer tell us?
A．Hw many flrs the Dai peple’s huse has.
B．The things in the Dai peple’s huse.
C．The rms in the Dai peple’s huse.
D．Why it’s cl in the Dai peple’s huse.
2．What des the underlined wrd “crridr” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese?
A．樓梯B．走廊C．院子D．電梯
3．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Xishuangbanna is a beautiful place t travel.
B．The Dai peple’s huses are usually very clean.
C．Hw t build the Dai peple’s huses.
D．The Dai peple’s huses in Xishuangbanna.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了傣族人的房子。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their huses usually have tw flrs.”、“One half f the secnd flr is the living rm. The living rm has a balcny. The ther half f the secnd flr is their bedrm.”和“The bed is made f bamb. The family’s tables, chairs and cupbards are all made f bamb t.”可知選項(xiàng)D“為什么傣族人的房子里很涼爽?！睕]有提到，故選D。
2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“There is a lng crridr between the living rm and the bedrm.”及語境可知客廳和臥室之間有個(gè)走廊，故選B。
3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“D yu knw Xishuangbanna? It’s a very beautiful place. It lies (位于) in Yunnan. The Dai peple live there. Their hmes are wnderful. The huses are very big and have lng legs t hld them up. Smetimes thse legs are ver tw metres tall.“可知本文主要是介紹了傣族人的房子。故選D。
What will the hme f the future lk like? A team f architects (建筑師) in Hng Kng say that huses will be small, as the space is becming mre and mre expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats nly have three small rms: a living rm, a bathrm and a bedrm, as well as a balcny, but everything is carefully planned t make gd use f the limited space.
The living rm is the main rm f the flat. It can be used as an ffice, a kitchen, even a secnd bedrm. There is a sfa that can be changed int a bed. The dining table can be changed int a cmputer desk. And, if nt needed, bth the sfa-bed and the table can be flded away (折疊) and put int a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can als wrk as a cmputer mnitr. In ne f the rms, a small cker, a micrwave ven and a mini fridge are ut f sight.
The ther rms are small but practical. The bathrm has a tilet and a shwer. The duble bed in the bedrm can als be a sfa. The balcny has enugh rm fr tw peple t sit and enjy the view frm the blck f flats. All the rms have high ceilings t give as much strage space as pssible, while the flat has large windws t let in enugh sunlight.
“Spaceflats” are nw being tested in a building in Hng Kng. “It’s wnderful,” says ne resident (居民). “The flat is s well designed that yu feel that there is a lt f space. ”
1．A team f architects in Hng Kng design “spaceflats” because ________ .
A．this kind f huse is mdern and beautiful
B．the space in Hng Kng is mre expensive
C．“spaceflats” are in the centre f Hng Kng
D．“spaceflats” are ppular amng yung peple
2．What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)imited” mean?
A．Small.B．Large.C．Special.D．Enugh.
3．Which f the fllwing sentences abut “spaceflats” is TRUE?
A．The table can be put under the sfa.B．There isn’t a balcny in the “spaceflat”.
C．The living rm can be used as a kitchen.D．There are tw bathrms in a “spaceflat”.
4．The writer writes this article in rder t ________ .
A．a(chǎn)sk mre peple t mve husesB．shw the special design f “spaceflats”
C．invite peple t visit the writer’s huseD．teach peple hw t design their huses
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是一組香港建筑師預(yù)測未來的家會是怎樣的并介紹了他們所設(shè)計(jì)的“太空公寓”。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A team f architects (建筑師) in Hng Kng say that huses will be small, as the space is becming mre and mre expensive.”可知，香港的一個(gè)建筑師團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)“太空公寓”是因?yàn)橄愀鄣目臻g更貴。故選B。
2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“They have designed ‘spaceflats’ that are just 30 square metres in size.”可知，太空公寓的面積只有30平，應(yīng)是非常小的空間，所以劃線部分的含義是“small”。故選A。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The living rm is the main rm f the flat. It can be used as an ffice, a kitchen, even a secnd bedrm.”可知，客廳可以用作廚房。故選C。
4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是一組香港建筑師預(yù)測未來的家會是怎樣的并介紹了他們所設(shè)計(jì)的“太空公寓”，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。
There are many traditinal Chinese crafts. Zisha teapts are very famus. They are made frm a special kind f clay. The clay cmes frm Yixing, Jiangsu Prvince. Zisha teapts can make the tea taste better.
Chinese lanterns are anther traditinal Chinese craft. They are ften made f silk, paper, bamb r wd. The lanterns lk very beautiful at night. Peple like t put them up during festivals.
Wdcarvings are als ppular. It takes a lng time t carve a beautiful picture n the wd. The pictures n the wdcarvings are usually frm histry r stries.
1．Where des the clay fr zisha teapts cme frm?
A．Jiangsu Prvince.B．Zhejiang Prvince.C．Fujian Prvince.D．Guangdng Prvince.
2．What are Chinese lanterns ften made f?
A．Wd.B．Bamb.C．Silk and paper.D．All f the abve.
3．Hw lng des it take t carve a beautiful picture n the wd?
A．A few minutes.B．A few hurs.C．A few days.D．A lng time.
4．What are the pictures n the wdcarvings usually frm?
A．Films.B．Histry and stries.C．Newspapers.D．Magazines.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹三種中國傳統(tǒng)工藝——紫砂壺、中國燈籠以及木雕。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The clay cmes frm Yixing, Jiangsu Prvince”可知，紫砂壺的粘土來自江蘇省。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese lanterns are anther traditinal Chinese craft. They are ften made f silk, paper, bamb r wd.”可知，中國燈籠通常由絲綢、紙張、竹子或木材制成。故選D。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It takes a lng time t carve a beautiful picture n the wd.”可知，在木頭上雕刻一幅美麗的圖畫需要很長時(shí)間。故選D。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The pictures n the wdcarvings are usually frm histry r stries.”可知，木雕上的圖片通常來自歷史或故事。故選B。
進(jìn)階拓展訓(xùn)練7篇
Dear Simn,
I am a girl. I live in a small village in Anhui. Yu can’t see the village n the map because it is t small. My parents used t be (過去是) farmers but nw they wrk in a big city. They built a new huse in the village last year. I think ur new huse is clean and smart. It is near a river. There are flwers and grass arund the huse. They als built a farm in frnt f ur huse.
My father can raise hrses and sheep, and my mther can milk the cws. I can read bks under the tree and my brther can pick apples. Hw wnderful!
Our new huse has three bedrms. There is a bedrm fr my mther and father, ne fr me and ne fr my brther. There is a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. There is als a garden behind the huse, and it is very big. There are sme plants in the garden, t. My family are very happy in the new huse. D yu like my new huse?
Sincerely yurs,
Catherine
1．Where is Catherine’s new huse?
A．Next t a schl.B．Near a river.C．In frnt f a supermarket.D．Behind a hspital.
2．What des the underlined wrd “raise” mean in English?
A．lk afterB．cleanC．feedD．watch
3．What can Catherine’s mther d n the farm accrding t the text?
A．B．C．D．
4．Hw many rms are there in Catherine’s new huse?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
5．What des Catherine think f the garden behind her new huse?
A．Big.B．Clean.C．Dirty.D．Interesting.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封書信，Catherine在信中向Simn介紹了她的新家，包括位置、結(jié)構(gòu)、周圍環(huán)境和家人在農(nóng)場可以做的事情等。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is near a river.”可知，Catherine的新家在一條河附近。故選B。
2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“and my mther can milk the cws”可知媽媽可以擠牛奶，可推測出畫線詞表示“飼養(yǎng)”。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“and my mther can milk the cws”可知，Catherine的媽媽可以在農(nóng)場擠牛奶。選項(xiàng)D為“milk the cws（擠牛奶）”，該選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our new huse has three bedrms. There is a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm.”可知，Catherine的新家有三個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)客廳，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室，總共六個(gè)房間。故選D。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is als a garden behind the huse, and it is very big.”可知，Catherine覺得她新家后面的花園很大。故選A。
MY HOUSE
1．Jill lives at ________.
A．45 Palm StreetB．63 Oak StreetC．256 Hunter StreetD．122 Lndn Rad
2．What can we see n the first flr f Susan’s huse?
A．B．C．D．
3．There are ________ rms in Jack’s huse.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
4．Whse huse has a garden?
A．Jill’s and Susan’s.B．Jill’s and Jack’s.C．Jack’s and Amy’s.D．Susan’s and Amy’s.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Jill’s huse has three flrs.B．There is a study in Amy’s huse.
C．Susan’s bedrm is n the secnd flr.D．There is a laundry rm in Jack’s huse.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了Jill、Susan、Jack、Amy四個(gè)人的家宅情況。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address: 45 Palm Street”可知，Jill住在45 Palm Street。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First flr: a living rm, a game rm”可知，Susan家一樓有一個(gè)客廳一個(gè)游戲房。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First flr: a living rm, a kitchen, a bathrm Secnd flr: tw bedrms, a study”可知，Jack家一共有六個(gè)房間。故選C。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name: Susan ... Garden: yes (big)”和“Name: Amy ... Garden: yes (small)”可知，Amy和Susan家里有花園。故選D。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name: Amy ... Secnd flr: a bedrm, a study”可知，Amy家里有一個(gè)書房。故選B。
①Oil paper umbrellas (油紙傘) have a lng histry f ver 1,800 years. They can keep water ut. In Chinese culture (文化), they mean gd luck. And they ften shw beautiful Chinese paintings like flwers, birds, and nature things. Making an il paper umbrella takes a lng time. It needs ver 15 days and 72 steps. In the past, il paper umbrellas are ften used in weddings (婚禮), festivals, and traditinal (傳統(tǒng)的) activities.
②But in the 1970s, il paper umbrellas are nt s ppular (流行) in ur daily life because peple start t use mdern umbrellas. Tday, peple nly buy them when they want t send thers gifts (禮物) r when they have special activities.
③Luckily, there are still sme peple wh try t keep the traditinal art. Liu Weixue, a 34-year-ld frm Hangzhu, is ne f them. He thinks there is smething great behind each il paper umbrella. He helps keep this traditinal art alive and shws it t the wrld.
④Liu’s umbrellas are nt nly beautiful but als very strng. They can be pened and clsed mre than 1,000 times. His nline shp n Taba has almst 85,000 fans. Nw, his il paper umbrellas are famus in China and in ther cuntries like the UK and Italy. Yung peple start t fall in lve with his umbrellas.
⑤“My dream is t shw mre and mre peple the beauty f these umbrellas.” Liu says. He says in the future ▲ because he wants mre yung Chinese peple t lve the ld art and learn abut it.
1．What d il paper umbrellas mean in Chinese culture?
A．Beautiful flwers.B．Gd luck.C．Much water.D．Special ideas.
2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．he wants t make mre mneyB．he wants t start a schl
C．he wants t make mdern umbrellasD．he wants t g t ther cuntries
3．What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A．It’s nt easy t make an il paper umbrella.
B．Liu Weixue’s umbrellas are beautiful but nt strng.
C．Peple can buy Liu Weixue’s umbrellas in any cuntry.
D．Yung peple start t fall in lve with Liu Weixue’s umbrellas.
4．Which is the best structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了油紙傘的悠久歷史，以及劉偉學(xué)對油紙傘的傳承。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Chinese culture (文化), they mean gd luck.”可知，在中國文化中，油紙傘意味著好運(yùn)。故選B。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Nw, his il paper umbrellas are famus in China and in ther cuntries like the UK and Italy. Yung peple start t fall in lve with his umbrellas.”以及后文“He says in the future … because he wants mre yung Chinese peple t lve the ld art and learn abut it.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與他未來愿望相關(guān)內(nèi)容，他希望更多年輕中國人熱愛這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)并了解它，所以他可能想開辦學(xué)校來傳承。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Making an il paper umbrella takes a lng time. It needs ver 15 days and 72 steps.”可知，制作一把油紙傘不容易，故A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“Liu’s umbrellas are nt nly beautiful but als very strng.”可知，劉偉學(xué)的雨傘不僅漂亮而且很結(jié)實(shí)，故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Nw, his il paper umbrellas are famus in China and in ther cuntries like the UK and Italy.”可知，現(xiàn)在，他的油紙傘在中國和其他國家，如英國和意大利都很出名，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Yung peple start t fall in lve with his umbrellas.”可知，這是原文中的句子，不是推斷出來的，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要講的是油紙傘的悠久歷史；第二段主要講的是20世紀(jì)70年代后，油紙傘不再流行；第三段到第五段主要講的是劉偉學(xué)看到了油紙傘背后的偉大，努力傳承這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)。所以這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是①/②/③④⑤。故選A。
Peple like t use fans in China. Fans d nt just help us stay cl in summer. They als make us lk cl with traditinal Chinese clthing.
One special kind f fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan lks different because f the special way it is made. At first, many visitrs t Yangzhu, Luyang and Xi’an bught lacquered fans as gifts. And nw the lacquered fans becme very ppular in mre places.
Visitrs can even make their wn d-it-yurself (DIY) lacquered fans n the street. They can pick the clurs they like and learn hw t make the fans. The clurs f lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellw, red and green. They make the fans lk beautiful!
In ld times, peple saw fans as wrks f art. They thught fans shwed elegance (優(yōu)雅). Men used fans t lk mre handsme and wmen used fans t hide their faces. Tday, as mre peple are beginning t take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty f Chinese fans lives n.
1．What is special abut lacquered fans?
A．We buy them in cities.B．They help us feel cl.
C．Each fan lks different.D．They are very large.
2．Where did visitrs first buy lacquered fans as gifts?
A．Yangzhu, Luyang and Xi’an.B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhu.
C．Luyang, Chngqing and Kunming.D．Xi’ an, Beijing and Guangzhu.
3．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Visitrs can buy traditinal Chinese clthing.B．Visitrs can draw pictures with many clurs.
C．Visitrs can make their wn DIY lacquered fans.D．Visitrs can learn abut the histry f fans.
4．What des the underlined wrd “bright” prbably mean in English?
A．Clurful.B．Light.C．Dark.D．Clear.
5．Why did wmen use fans in ld times?
A．T stay warm.B．T hide their faces.
C．T lk mre beautiful.D．T shw their wealth.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)扇子——漆扇。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each marbled fan lks different because f the special way it is made.”可知，漆扇的特別之處在于其制作方法使每把扇子都看起來不同。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At first, many visitrs t Yangzhu, Luyang and Xi’an bught lacquered fans as gifts”可知，游客最初在揚(yáng)州、洛陽和西安購買漆扇作為禮物。故選A。
3．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Visitrs can even make their wn d-it-yurself (DIY) lacquered fans n the street.”可知，第三段介紹了游客可以在街上自己動(dòng)手制作漆扇。故選C。
4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文的“l(fā)ike yellw, red and green.”可知，“bright”描述了顏色特點(diǎn)，意思是“鮮艷的”，與clurful同義。故選A。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Men used fans t lk mre handsme and wmen used fans t hide their faces.”可知，在古代，女人用扇子來遮住臉，這在文中有提到。故選B。
1．What des Paul always d after schl?
A．He takes a walk in the park.B．He reads bks in the library.
C．He plays with his friends in the park.D．He des his hmewrk in the library.
2．Which f the fllwing is Mike’s neighbrhd?
A．B．
C．D．
3．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．My Favrite PlaceB．My Neighbrhd
C．My Favrite AnimalD．My Huse
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Paul ften walks t the library.B．Helen ften ges shpping with her parents.
C．Mike’s favrite animals are mnkeys.D．Helen lives near a big library.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是保羅，邁克和海倫介紹他們各自居住的街區(qū)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a library in my neighbrhd…After schl, I always d my hmewrk there.”可知，保羅放學(xué)后總是去圖書館做作業(yè)，故選D。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There is a bank between my huse and a stre. But my favrite place is the z…T get t the z, I just have t crss Centre Street.”可知，邁克家和商店之間有一家銀行，要去動(dòng)物園，需要穿過中央大街。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。
3．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“There is a library in my neighbrhd.”和“I live in a nisy neighbrhd. There is a bank between my huse and a stre.”和“I live near a park. My parents ften exercise there, because they lve the clean air there.”可知，本文介紹了他們的街區(qū)，故選B。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T get there, I usually walk frm my hme and turn right at the first crssing. Then I walk alng Bridge Rad. The library is n the right.”可知，保羅步行去圖書館，故選A。
I live in Beijing, the capital f China. It’s a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I ften g t the mvies during my summer vacatin because there are usually many new films n. My favrite cinema is the ne at Jy City. It’s big and has cmfrtable seats. — Peter
My hmetwn is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Prvince. There is a big river in my village. When I was yung, I ften swam in it. But nw my parents tell me nt t d that anymre because the water isn’t clean as befre. Luckily, there is ging t be a gym in my hmetwn next mnth. Then I can g swimming there. — Jhn
I live in a twn near Shanghai. Althugh my twn is small, there are many clthing stres. I usually g shpping with my friends at the weekend. There is a big clthing stre near my hme. But the clthes in it are very dear, s I hardly ever buy things there. My favrite clthing stre is the ne near my schl. Its service is the best and the clthes are cl and cheap. — Amy
1．Peter like the cinema at Jy City because__________.
A．Because its service is the best.B．Because it’s clse t his huse.
C．Because it has the biggest screens.D．Because it’s big and has cmfrtable seats.
2．Jhn desn’t swim in the river nw because __________
A．Because it’s cld.B．Because it’s dangerus.
C．Because he has grwn up.D．Because the water isn’t clean.
3．What des the underlined wrd “gym” mean in Chinese?
A．展覽館B．海洋館C．體育館D．天文館
4．What are the clthes in Amy’s favrite clthing stre like?
A．They are dear.B．They are cheap and big.
C．They are cl and cheap.D．They are in the best quality.
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．My hmetwnB．Sme big citiesC．Arund the wrldD．Interesting places
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個(gè)人的家鄉(xiāng)，以及自己在家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)做的事情。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My favrite cinema is the ne at Jy City. It’s big and has cmfrtable seats.”可知，Peter喜歡這個(gè)電影院的原因是它很大和有舒服的座椅。故選D。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But nw my parents tell me nt t d that anymre because the water isn’t clean as befre.”可知，Jhn不去河里游泳是因?yàn)樗桓蓛袅?。故選D。
3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Luckily, there is ging t be a gym in my hmetwn next mnth. Then I can g swimming there.”可知，“gym”意為“體育館”。故選C。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My favrite clthing stre is the ne near my schl. Its service is the best and the clthes are cl and cheap.”可知，Amy喜歡的服裝店里的衣服又酷又便宜。故選C。
5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“I live in Beijing, the capital f China.”和“My hmetwn is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Prvince.”和“I live in a twn near Shanghai.”以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三個(gè)人的家鄉(xiāng)，以及自己在家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)做的事情。故選A。
I live in a small twn near Hefei in Anhui. Yu can’t see it n the map f China because it is t small. The air here is fresh. There are nt many tall buildings in ur twn. We live in twnhuse. The best building is ur schl. There are fur hundred students and twenty-five teachers in ur schl. In the frnt f the schl yard, there is a playgrund. I ften play basketball with my classmates n it. There is a small garden behind ur schl. And we can grw beautiful flwers and plant（栽）trees in the garden. Next t the garden, there is an range garden. Yu can hear birds singing in the trees. There is a river nt far frm ur schl. In summer（夏天）, we usually g swimming in it with ur teachers. We study Chinese, English, math and ther subjects at schl. All f the teachers are very nice. Our schl life is very clrful. Our hmetwn is small, but very beautiful. We lve ur small twn and we are having a happy life here.
1．What kind f hme des the writer live in?
A．A tall building.B．A farmhuse.
C．A twnhuse.D．An apartment.
2．There is a ________ in the frnt f the schl.
A．riverB．playgrundC．gardenD．dining hall
3．The underlined wrd “grw” means “________” in Chinese.
A．種B．摘C．戴D．賣
4．The students ften ________ with their teachers in summer.
A．play basketballB．g t the range rchard
C．listen t birds singingD．g swimming
5．What des the writer think f his hmetwn?
A．Small but beautiful.B．Big and nisy.
C．Clean and quiet.D．Big and nice.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We live in twnhuse.”可知，作者住的是排房。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the frnt f the schl yard, there is a playgund.”可知，校園的前面有一個(gè)操場。故選B。
3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“And we can grw beautiful flwers and plant（栽）trees in the garden.”可知，我們在花園里種花栽樹。故選A。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In summer, we usually g swimming in it with ur teachers.”可知，夏天的時(shí)候?qū)W生們常和老師一起去河里游泳。故選D。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our hmetwn is small, but very beautiful.”可知，作者認(rèn)為他的家鄉(xiāng)雖然很小，但很漂亮。故選A。
能力綜合實(shí)踐6篇
In the muntains and frests f suthern China, there stand many stilt huses (吊腳樓). They are built n hillsides and supprted by wden pillars (木柱). They are hmes t the Tujia peple.
Stilt huses stand high abve the grund. The tallest Tujia stilt huse is in Zhangjiajie f Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a clser lk at stilt huses, yu will find their beautiful windws, eaves (屋檐) and rfs (屋頂). The windws are decrated (裝飾) with patterns f animals and plants. The eaves lk like the wings f swallws (燕). On sme rfs, yu can see wden dragns and phenixes (鳳凰).
Why d the Tujia peple build huses in the air? Well, it has smething t d with the places where they live. Mst Tujia peple live in suthern China’s Hunan and Hubei. The weather there is humid (潮濕的) and ften ht in summer. Peple can feel cler and mre cmfrtable living in taller huses. Als, taller huses can prtect peple frm flds (洪水) and dangerus animals.
This clever way f living is als welcme in sme ther ethnic minrities (少數(shù)民族). Yu can als find stilt huses built by peple f the Mia, Buyi and Dng ethnic minrities in Hunan, Guizhu, Guangxi and ther places.
1．In the passage, which ethnic minrities are nt mentined (提及)?
A．The Tujia and Mia peples.B．The Dng and Mia peples.
C．The Buyi and Man peples.D．The Tujia and Buyi peples.
2．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Wh likes stilt huses best.B．What stilt huses are like.
C．Why the Tujia peple build stilt huses.D．Where the Tujia peple build their huses.
3．In which newspaper clumn (專欄) can yu read the passage?
A．Culture (文化).B．Sprts.C．Histry.D．Science (科學(xué)).
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國南方山區(qū)和森林中土家族的吊腳樓，包括其建筑特點(diǎn)、分布地區(qū)、建造原因以及在其他少數(shù)民族中的情況。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ They are hmes t the Tujia peple.”“Yu can als find stilt huses built by peple f the Mia, Buyi and Dng ethnic minrities in Hunan, Guizhu, Guangxi and ther places.”可知，提到了土家族、苗族、布依族和侗族，未提及滿族。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stilt huses stand high abve the grund. The tallest Tujia stilt huse is in Zhangjiajie f Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a clser lk at stilt huses, yu will find their beautiful windws, eaves and rfs. The windws are decrated with patterns f animals and plants. The eaves lk like the wings f swallws. On sme rfs, yu can see wden dragns and phenixes”可知，第二段主要描述了吊腳樓的外觀，即吊腳樓是什么樣的。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。文章介紹了土家族吊腳樓的建筑特色、文化內(nèi)涵以及在少數(shù)民族中的分布情況，屬于文化范疇。故選A。
Here are sme warm stries abut neighburs.
The Best birthday
Amy has lived in her huse in Hudsn fr 35 years. But nw she had mney prblems. S Amy had t leave the huse. Her neighbur Danielle culdn’t bear (忍受) t see Amy and her tw dgs living in the street. S she bught the huse back. On Amy’s 89th birthday, she mved back in and nw she lives in her “hme” again.
_______________
Jhn always helped his ld neighbur, Nancy. He cleaned snw and ice fr her, and brught her newspapers clser t her dr, s she didn’t have t walk far. He didn’t knw he wuld save (救) her life ne day. One winter, he fund she still didn’t take her newspapers after a lng time. He kncked n her dr, but she didn’t answer. Jhn called the plice. They fund ut she fell and culdn’t get up. She stayed there alne fr abut three days. Luckily, she gt better in the hspital.
Exercise friends
Mary was ld and lived in New Yrk. She wanted t be strng. Her neighbur, Andy, helped her learn hw t exercise in the right way. Andy shwed Mary sme mves (動(dòng)作) and watched her, s she wuld nt hurt herself. They even made vides f their exercise and asked ther neighburs t help each ther. Andy said, “My mther is als ld and can’t mve. Helping ld neighburs is like helping my mm.”
A gd neighbur is better than a far ff brther. Remember t make friends with yur neighburs. Maybe yu’ll need each ther ne day.
1．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Amy bught a new huse in Hudsn.
B．Jhn helped Amy mve back t her hme.
C．Andy taught Mary t exercise in a right way.
D．Nancy didn’t want t take newspapers in winter.
2．Why did Jhn call the plice?
A．Because his neighbur culdn’t walk far.
B．Because his neighbur didn’t answer the dr.
C．Because his neighbur fell and culdn’t get up.
D．Because his neighbur stayed at hme fr three days.
3．What is the best title (標(biāo)題) fr the secnd stry?
A．Kind dctrs.B．Helpful plicemen.
C．Life-saving newspapers.D．Cld winter days.
4．Why did Andy want t help ld neighburs?
A．He knew hw t get strng.B．Old neighburs are friendly t him.
C．He wanted t shw thers sme mves.D．Old neighburs made him think f his mm.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鄰里之間互相幫助的溫馨故事。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mary was ld and lived in New Yrk. She wanted t be strng. Her neighbur, Andy, helped her learn hw t exercise in the right way.”可知，Andy教Mary用正確的方式鍛煉。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He kncked n her dr, but she didn’t answer. Jhn called the plice.”可知，Jhn打電話報(bào)警是因?yàn)樗盟従拥拈T，但他的鄰居沒有回應(yīng)。故選B。
3．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事可知，Jhn發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鄰居Nancy很久沒有去拿報(bào)紙。他敲門，但她沒有開門。Jhn打電話報(bào)警才救了她一命。因此Nancy是因?yàn)閳?bào)紙獲救了，所以用Life-saving newspapers“救命的報(bào)紙”作小標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helping ld neighburs is like helping my mm.”可知，Andy幫助年邁的鄰居是因?yàn)樗麄冏屗肫鹱约旱膵寢?。故選D。
①M(fèi)ary entered her new huse n a very ht day last August. She was trying t carry all f her things int the huse, but it was quite difficult fr her. After wrking fr ne hur and a half, she stpped fr a rest.
② “I need t have a drink,” she thught. Then Mary saw a glass f water in frnt f her.
③ “Here yu are. Yu lk s tired,” a sweet vice said.
④Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling t her.
⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she tk the glass and drank the water.
⑥ “It seems that yu need sme help,” said the girl. Then she began t help carry sme f the bxes int the huse. Mary was very surprised at it, because the bxes were bth heavy and dirty.
⑦Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighburs shuld help each ther. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a cllege student and lived n the ther side f the street.
⑧Mary thught that she was very lucky t meet Alice when she gt t the new neighburhd n the first day. It made her feel warm and hpeful t start her new life here.
1．Hw lng did Mary spend carrying all the things int the huse?
A．An hur.B．Half an hur.C．Tw hurs.D．One and a half hurs.
2．What can we learn frm Paragraph 7?
A．Alice lived next t Mary.
B．Alice was very thankful t Mary.
C．Alice was a middle schl student.
D．Alice was Mary’s neighbur and was very helpful.
3．Which is the RIGHT rder f the things accrding t the passage?
a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary gt t the neighburhd.
c. Mary tk the glass f water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things.
e. Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl smiling t her.
A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-eB．b-c-e-a-dC．a(chǎn)-b-e-d-cD．b-e-c-d-a
4．Hw did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice?
A．Tired and unhappy.B．Warm and hpeful.
C．Unlucky and sad.D．Surprised and excited.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Mary搬入新家時(shí)遇到鄰居Alice，并在Alice的熱心幫助下順利完成搬家。文章通過這一經(jīng)歷表現(xiàn)了鄰里之間的互助精神，強(qiáng)調(diào)了友善與關(guān)愛的溫暖力量。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After wrking fr ne hur and a half, she stpped fr a rest.”和“Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse.”可知，Mary 搬運(yùn)東西花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighburs shuld help each ther.”可知，Alice是Mary的鄰居，并且很樂于助人。故選D。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章順序可知：“Mary entered her new huse n a very ht day last August.” Mary 到達(dá)新社區(qū)（b）；“Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling t her.”Mary抬頭看見一個(gè)穿紫色裙子的女孩微笑著看她（e）；“ ‘Thanks!’ she answered when she tk the glass and drank the water”Mary 接過水并喝了（c）；“Then she began t help carry sme f the bxes int the huse.”Alice 幫助 Mary 搬運(yùn)東西（d）；“Mary thanked the girl again and again”Mary感謝Alice（a）。正確順序?yàn)?b-e-c-d-a。故選D。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mary thught that she was very lucky t meet Alice when she gt t the new neighburhd n the first day. It made her feel warm and hpeful t start her new life here.”可知，Mary認(rèn)識Alice之后感到溫暖和充滿希望。故選B。
The Rbinsns mve int the neighburhd in July. It is very ht. They see the ntice abut the cmmunity club. Mrs. Rbinsn says, “That is gd. I want t live in a safe cmmunity.”
The next day, Jimmy Rbinsn and Jerme Rbinsn are utside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam cmes t play with them. He says, “I’m glad t have smene t play ball with.” He lives just acrss the street.
Jimmy hits it hard. It ges int the neighbur’s garden. He says, “I’ll g t get it. Wait fr me here.”
“N, dn’t g there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head f the cmmunity club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball n the street. We shuld g t the park t play baseball.” “But my mther will be angry if I lse ur ball.” Jimmy says. S he ges t the neighbur’s garden t get the ball. A tall man cmes ut f the huse just as he gets t the ball. “Wh are yu and what are yu ding here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Rbinsn, and I cme t get my baseball. I’m srry I hit it here. I dn’t knw the rule.” “OK. Yu can get it this time. But remember, we all need t fllw the rules in this cmmunity. The rules help us have a gd and safe place t live. If yu want t play ball, g t the park!”
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerme are glad t see him. “That’s my brave brther.” says Jerme. Just then their mther cmes utside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants t help us understand the rules f the cmmunity.”
1．In which picture are Adam’s and the Rbinsns’ huses?
A．B．C．D．
2．What’s the right rder (順序) accrding t the article?
① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks t Jimmy abut the rules.
③ Three children play baseball n the street.
④Mrs. Rbinsn gets a call frm Mr. James.
⑤ The Rbinsns mve int a new cmmunity.
A．①③②⑤④B．①③②④⑤C．⑤③②①④D．⑤①③④②
3．What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)se” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese accrding t the passage?
A．贏得B．輸?shù)鬋．撿回D．丟失
4．What’s the best title f the article?
A．Mr. James’s rulesB．Jimmy and his ball
C．A cmmunity clubD．The new cmmunity
5．What may happen next?
A．The tw brthers will be afraid t g ut.
B．The tw brthers will say srry t Mr. James.
C．Mrs.Rbinsn will be angry with Mr. James.
D．Mrs. Rbinsn will teach the kids t play baseball.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B
【導(dǎo)語】主題是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Rbinsn一家搬到新社區(qū)之后，由于不清楚社區(qū)規(guī)則而發(fā)生的故事。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The next day, Jimmy Rbinsn and Jerme Rbinsn are utside playing.”以及“He lives just acrss the street.”可知，兩棟房子分別在一條街的兩側(cè)，故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Rbinsns mve int the neighburhd in July.”可知，Rbinsns一家先搬進(jìn)新社區(qū)；根據(jù)“The next day, Jimmy Rbinsn and Jerme Rbinsn are utside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam cmes t play with them.”可知，三個(gè)孩子開始在街上打棒球；根據(jù)“OK. Yu can get it this time. But remember, we all need t fllw the rules in this cmmunity. The rules help us have a gd and safe place t live. If yu want t play ball, g t the park!”可知，Mr. James和Jimmy談規(guī)則；根據(jù)“Jimmy runs back with the ball.”可知，Jimmy取回棒球；根據(jù)“Just then their mther cmes utside. ‘Mr. James calls me. He says he wants t help us understand the rules f the cmmunity.’”可知，最后Mr. James打電話給Jimmy的媽媽，因此正確的順序?yàn)棰茛邰冖佗?，故選C。
3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“But my mther will be angry if I lse ur ball.”可知，前文提到了媽媽會生氣，因此lse的含義是“丟失”，故選D。
4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“”可知，文章主要講Rbinsn一家搬入“新小區(qū)”后與鄰居、社區(qū)規(guī)則相關(guān)的事情，最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是“The new cmmunity”，故選D。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Just then their mther cmes utside. ‘Mr. James calls me. He says he wants t help us understand the rules f the cmmunity.’”可知，文末提到Mr. James給Jimmy的媽媽打電話，要幫助他們了解社區(qū)規(guī)則，最可能的后續(xù)是兩個(gè)孩子會再次正式向Mr. James道歉。故選B。
I have a neighbur and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad wrd abut anyne.
Happy and her husband Ben,70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hurs tgether wrking n it.
Tday, Happy and Ben invite mst f the neighburhd ver fr an “all-day fd festival”. They tld us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning. We didn’t knw what wuld happen (發(fā)生).
At 9:00 a.m., there are nine f us in the garden picking tmates, ptates and carrts. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lt f stries with each ther and laugh happily. By five ’clck, we sit tgether and enjy the fresh and tasty fd. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each f us a shpping bag f fresh vegetables grwing in their garden. What a great gift!
Well, it is nt s much abut the fd. The true gift is a day f friends enjying ne anther’s cmpany (陪伴).
1．What d the neighburs think f Happy?
A．She is rich and nice.B．She is gd at singing.
C．She is kind and helpful.D．She is always angry.
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Happy and Ben spend a lt f time in the garden.
B．The neighburs bring sme fd frm their hmes.
C．The writer takes a bag f vegetables back hme.
D．Everyne enjys the fd and the time in the garden.
3．The true gift fr the writer is ________.
A．the fresh vegetables frm Happy and Ben’s garden
B．the delicius meal made by the neighburs
C．the happy time staying tgether with the neighburs
D．the great fun f making many new friends in ne day
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的鄰居Happy和她的丈夫Ben邀請大家去花園里摘蔬菜以及度過的美好的時(shí)光。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad wrd abut anyne.”及“Happy and Ben hand each f us a shpping bag f fresh vegetables grwing in their garden. What a great gift!”可知，鄰居們認(rèn)為Happy是善良的樂于助人的。故選C。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They tld us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning.”可知，鄰居們只是帶了手套，沒有提到從家里帶了食物。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The true gift is a day f friends enjying ne anther’s cmpany (陪伴).”可知，對作者來說真正的禮物是朋友們享受彼此陪伴的一天。故選C。
Types f Dwellings Arund the Wrld
Dwellings arund the wrld cme in varius frms, each adapted t its lcal envirnment and cultural cntext.
In sme muntainus regins, yu can find lg cabins. These are made f lgs, which are readily available frm the surrunding frests. Lg cabins are well-insulated, keeping the interir warm in cld winters. They ften have a simple, rustic design with a pitched rf t prevent snw frm piling up.
In cities, high-rise apartments are cmmn. With limited land space, these buildings can accmmdate a large number f peple. They usually have shared facilities like gyms, swimming pls, and rftp gardens. The advantage f living in an apartment is that it prvides easy access t urban amenities such as shpping malls, restaurants, and public transprtatin.
In ht and arid areas, adbe huses are ppular. Adbe is a building material made frm clay and straw. These huses are thick-walled, which helps t keep the interir cl during the day and warm at night. Their flat rfs can als be used fr varius purpses, such as drying clthes r string things.
1．What are lg cabins made f?
A．Clay and straw.B．Bricks.C．Lgs.D．Stnes.
2．Why are high-rise apartments cmmn in cities?
A．Because peple like tall buildings.
B．Because they have shared facilities.
C．Because f limited land space.
D．Because they are easy t build.
3．What is the advantage f adbe huses?
A．They are easy t build.
B．Their thick walls can regulate the temperature.
C．They have a beautiful design.
D．They have a pitched rf.
4．What can peple d n the flat rfs f adbe huses?
A．Have barbecues.
B．Plant trees.
C．Dry clthes r stre things.
D．Play games.
5．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Different types f dwellings arund the wrld.
B．The advantages f living in different huses.
C．Hw t build different huses.
D．The histry f different dwellings.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界各地不同類型的住宅。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These are made f lgs, which are readily available frm the surrunding frests.”可知，小木屋是由原木制成的，故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With limited land space, these buildings can accmmdate a large number f peple.”可知，城市里高樓公寓常見是因?yàn)橥恋乜臻g有限，故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These huses are thick-walled, which helps t keep the interir cl during the day and warm at night.”可知，土坯房的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是厚墻能調(diào)節(jié)溫度，故選B。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their flat rfs can als be used fr varius purpses, such as drying clthes r string things.”可知，人們能在土坯房的平屋頂上晾衣服或存放東西，故選C。
5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界各地不同類型的住所，故選A。Chinese Fd ClubActivities:
* learn Chinese fd culture
* make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Mnday
Place: Rm 118
Teacher: Mr Lu
Chinese Music ClubActivities:
* learn t play the erhu, dizi and pipa
* enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday
Place: Rm 303
Teacher: Ms Ta
Reading ClubActivities:
* read Jurney t the West
* put n plays
Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday
Place: Rm 402
Teacher: Mr Cai
Chinese Art ClubActivities:
*watch Chinese art films
*learn abut paper-cutting
Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday
Place: Rm 205
Teacher: Miss Ma
Fr mre abut the clubs, yu can call r email Mr Jin.
Tel: 4038817
Email Address: Wanshitng@163.cm
Zhang BingzhuRetired (退休的) teacher
40 years f teaching experience in a middle schl
Gd at Chinese
Free frm Mnday t Friday
Telephne number: 13814148878
E-mail: ldteacherl999@126.cm
Allan SmithCmputer prgrammer (程序員)
Wrks in a cmputer cmpany
Gd at fixing cmputers and phnes
Call him any time
Telephne number: 15036147806
QQ: 282464095 (Running Man)
Bb WhiteGardener (園丁)
Gd at taking care f flwers
Cmes t the cmmunity centre every Sunday
Leave a message when yu need his help
QQ: 374581627
E-mail: gardener1999@126.cm
Name: Jill City: Lndn
Address: 45 Palm Street
Garden: n
Flrs: tw
First flr: a living rm, a kitchen, a dining rm
Secnd flr: tw bedrms, a bathrm
Name: Susan City: Liverpl
Address: 63 Oak Street
Garden: yes (big)
Flrs: three
First flr: a living rm, a game rm
Secnd flr: a kitchen, a dining rm, a laundry rm (洗衣間)
Third flr: three bedrms, tw bathrms
Name: Jack City: Edinburgh
Address: 256 Hunter Street
Garden: n Flrs: tw
First flr: a living rm, a kitchen, a bathrm
Secnd flr: tw bedrms, a study
Name: Amy City: Oxfrd
Address: 122 Lndn Rad
Garden: yes (small)
Flrs: tw
First flr: a living rm, a kitchen, a bathrm
Secnd flr: a bedrm, a study
There is a library in my neighbrhd. It is nt very big but quiet. It’s a gd place t read bks and study. After schl, I always d my hmewrk there. At weekends, I ften read bks there. T get there, I usually walk frm my hme and turn right at the first crssing. Then I walk alng Bridge Rad. The library is n the right.
—Paul
I live in a nisy neighbrhd. There is a bank between my huse and a stre. But my favrite place is the z. The z is big. There are many animals like mnkeys, elephants, tigers and pandas there. I usually g t the z t see pandas n Friday afternns. I like pandas best. T get t the z, I just have t crss Centre Street.
—Mike
I live near a park. My parents ften exercise there, because they lve the clean air there. There is a big supermarket acrss frm the park. I ften g shpping with my mther in the supermarket. The things there are cheap. It’s very easy t get t the supermarket, Just g dwn
Nrth Rad and turn right
—Helen
Chinese Fd ClubActivities:
* learn Chinese fd culture
* make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Mnday
Place: Rm 118
Teacher: Mr Lu
Chinese Music ClubActivities:
* learn t play the erhu, dizi and pipa
* enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday
Place: Rm 303
Teacher: Ms Ta
Reading ClubActivities:
* read Jurney t the West
* put n plays
Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday
Place: Rm 402
Teacher: Mr Cai
Chinese Art ClubActivities:
*watch Chinese art films
*learn abut paper-cutting
Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday
Place: Rm 205
Teacher: Miss Ma
Fr mre abut the clubs, yu can call r email Mr Jin.
Tel: 4038817
Email Address: Wanshitng@163.cm
Zhang BingzhuRetired (退休的) teacher
40 years f teaching experience in a middle schl
Gd at Chinese
Free frm Mnday t Friday
Telephne number: 13814148878
E-mail: ldteacherl999@126.cm
Allan SmithCmputer prgrammer (程序員)
Wrks in a cmputer cmpany
Gd at fixing cmputers and phnes
Call him any time
Telephne number: 15036147806
QQ: 282464095 (Running Man)
Bb WhiteGardener (園丁)
Gd at taking care f flwers
Cmes t the cmmunity centre every Sunday
Leave a message when yu need his help
QQ: 374581627
E-mail: gardener1999@126.cm
Name: Jill City: Lndn
Address: 45 Palm Street
Garden: n
Flrs: tw
First flr: a living rm, a kitchen, a dining rm
Secnd flr: tw bedrms, a bathrm
Name: Susan City: Liverpl
Address: 63 Oak Street
Garden: yes (big)
Flrs: three
First flr: a living rm, a game rm
Secnd flr: a kitchen, a dining rm, a laundry rm (洗衣間)
Third flr: three bedrms, tw bathrms
Name: Jack City: Edinburgh
Address: 256 Hunter Street
Garden: n Flrs: tw
First flr: a living rm, a kitchen, a bathrm
Secnd flr: tw bedrms, a study
Name: Amy City: Oxfrd
Address: 122 Lndn Rad
Garden: yes (small)
Flrs: tw
First flr: a living rm, a kitchen, a bathrm
Secnd flr: a bedrm, a study
There is a library in my neighbrhd. It is nt very big but quiet. It’s a gd place t read bks and study. After schl, I always d my hmewrk there. At weekends, I ften read bks there. T get there, I usually walk frm my hme and turn right at the first crssing. Then I walk alng Bridge Rad. The library is n the right.
—Paul
I live in a nisy neighbrhd. There is a bank between my huse and a stre. But my favrite place is the z. The z is big. There are many animals like mnkeys, elephants, tigers and pandas there. I usually g t the z t see pandas n Friday afternns. I like pandas best. T get t the z, I just have t crss Centre Street.
—Mike
I live near a park. My parents ften exercise there, because they lve the clean air there. There is a big supermarket acrss frm the park. I ften g shpping with my mther in the supermarket. The things there are cheap. It’s very easy t get t the supermarket, Just g dwn
Nrth Rad and turn right
—Helen

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