解題技巧精講
一、解題步驟
1.通讀全文，把握大意
先快速閱讀全文（跳過空格），了解文章主題、人物關(guān)系、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和事件發(fā)展，特別注意首尾段和每段首句。
2.聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)答案
根據(jù)上下文邏輯（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等）和關(guān)鍵詞（如but, because, hwever）判斷空格處內(nèi)容。
3.分析選項(xiàng)，排除干擾
從語法（時(shí)態(tài)、詞性）、搭配（固定短語）和語義三個(gè)角度排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，優(yōu)先選擇符合語境的答案。
4.代入驗(yàn)證，檢查邏輯
將答案代入原文，檢查是否通順，確保情節(jié)連貫、無矛盾。
二、高頻考點(diǎn)與技巧
1.詞匯辨析
近義詞：注意細(xì)微差別（如“l(fā)k/see/watch”）。
固定搭配：熟記常見短語（如“make prgress, pay attentin t”）。
例：He ______ a bk when I entered the rm.
A. read B. was reading（正確答案：B，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)）
2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)
時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語（yesterday, nw）和上下文判斷。
從句引導(dǎo)詞：區(qū)分that/what/when等引導(dǎo)詞的用法。
3.邏輯關(guān)系
轉(zhuǎn)折：but, hwever, yet
因果：because, s, therefre
并列：and, r, as well as
4.文化常識(shí)與情感色彩
根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷（如西方節(jié)日習(xí)俗）。
注意褒貶詞（如“brave” vs. “stupid”）。
三、常見陷阱
脫離語境：僅憑中文翻譯選答案，忽略上下文。
過度聯(lián)想：自行腦補(bǔ)文中未提及的信息。
忽視復(fù)現(xiàn)詞：答案可能在前文或后文有同義詞/反義詞提示。
四、日常訓(xùn)練建議
限時(shí)練習(xí)：每篇完形填空控制在8-10分鐘內(nèi)完成。
精讀錯(cuò)題：總結(jié)錯(cuò)誤原因（詞匯/語法/邏輯），整理高頻考點(diǎn)。
積累高頻詞：整理完形填空中常見的動(dòng)詞、連詞和短語。
附：
快速解題口訣
通讀全文抓主線，上下文里找關(guān)聯(lián)；
語法搭配需謹(jǐn)慎，邏輯常識(shí)是關(guān)鍵；
排除干擾再驗(yàn)證，勤練多思分必現(xiàn)！
精準(zhǔn)分層達(dá)標(biāo)
基礎(chǔ)入門訓(xùn)練7篇
The Brwns have a nice tw-flr building. Nw, let me 1 yu smething abut it. On the 2 flr, there is a living rm, a dining rm and a kitchen. Lk! Mr. Brwn is 3 the newspaper in the living rm. His wife (妻子) is cking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their sn is drinking 5 in the dining rm.
On the secnd flr, there are tw 6 , a study and a bathrm. The big bedrm is fr Mr. Brwn and his 7 . The 8 ne is fr Jim. Next t his bedrm is a 9 . There 10 tw bk shelves and a cmputer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music n the cmputer. There is a garden 12 their building.
Mrs. Brwn waters (給……澆水) the flwers every day, s the flwers are really 13 . Mrs. Brwn always picks (采摘) sme 14 in the garden. She puts the flwers in the living rm.
The Brwns like 15 huse very much.
1．A．tellB．speakC．talkD．say
2．A．neB．twC．firstD．secnd
3．A．seeingB．lkingC．watchingD．reading
4．A．a(chǎn)tB．frC．inD．ver
5．A．a(chǎn)pplesB．bananasC．breadD．milk
6．A．living rmsB．bedrmsC．kitchensD．dining rms
7．A．snB．daughterC．wifeD．brther
8．A．smallB．newC．bigD．large
9．A．gardenB．studyC．yardD．living rm
10．A．hasB．haveC．isD．a(chǎn)re
11．A．listens tB．lks atC．writes tD．plays with
12．A．behindB．in the centerC．a(chǎn)t the endD．a(chǎn)t the back
13．A．easyB．kindC．difficultD．beautiful
14．A．birdsB．treesC．flwersD．fruits
15．A．hisB．herC．theirD．theirs
D yu live in a big huse? Hw many 1 des yur huse have? If yu live in a big place with enugh rm (空間), yu’re the 2 ne. Many peple dn’t have big huses t live in.
I have a penfriend in Africa. His family lives in a small huse 3 nly tw rms. The huse is far away frm his schl. But he 4 t schl every day because he has n bike. At hme, he desn’t have his wn 5 . The fur members f his family sleep in the same rm. They have n kitchen r dining rm. He even can’t 6 a place t d his hmewrk.
And he 7 wrk fr his family after schl. His sister, a 15-year-ld girl, has t 8 schl because their family desn’t have enugh mney fr tw 9 schling.
My penfriend is ne f the millins f pr children in Africa. Thse children need ur help. 10 can we help them? We can dnate sme mney t help the pr children. It’s always nice t help thers, right?
1．A．husesB．rmsC．tablesD．desks
2．A．luckyB．gdC．sadD．srry
3．A．byB．withC．inD．fr
4．A．ridesB．drivesC．walksD．ges
5．A．dining rmB．balcnyC．bathrmD．bedrm
6．A．makeB．buildC．findD．need
7．A．mustB．canC．needD．may
8．A．stayB．leaveC．teachD．g
9．A．children’sB．teachers’C．parents’D．girls’
10．A．WhatB．WhyC．WhenD．Hw
Fr centuries, children in Nrth China wre tiger-head shes. The shes are s named because the tecap (鞋頭) lks like the head f a big tiger. The traditinal shes are much like the animal itself.
It was nt until abut 30 years ag that the shes began t 1 . Hwever, Hu Shuqing, 51, frm Henan Prvince, has spent many years 2 mre than 10,000 pairs f the shes. She will give mst f them t public museums, s that the next generatin (一代) and the ne after can see them. Chinese peple began making tiger-head shes in ancient times. The ancient peple believed images (圖像) f the animals culd prtect their children. That’s ne 3 why the shes can still be seen nw. On the ther hand, the shes lk nice and can keep children warm. In the nrth f China, it is very cld in winter. The shes are gd fr keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shes have many 4 . Sme peple change the images f tiger heads int frgs r peaccks, while mre designs (設(shè)計(jì)) 5 spiders and snakes.
Hu was brn 6 a family f paper cutters. Bth her mther and grandmther culd als make tiger-head shes. “My daughter wre the shes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said.
But her hbby fr cllecting the shes did nt begin until 2000, when she fund a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images f tigers n the 8 were embridered (刺繡) accrding t paper-cutting patterns,” she said.
Frm that day n, she has cllected the shes. She 9 cllected in her hmetwn, then in ther prvinces such as Hebei and Shandng.
Hu ften ges cllecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
1．A．die utB．cme utC．g utD．take ut
2．A．makingB．designingC．cllectingD．buying
3．A．frmB．prcessC．pssibilityD．reasn
4．A．pricesB．sizesC．materialsD．shapes
5．A．shwB．includeC．shareD．cpy
6．A．intB．frmC．fD．a(chǎn)t
7．A．newB．largeC．beautifulD．funny
8．A．feetB．paperC．shesD．pictures
9．A．firstB．ftenC．mainlyD．hardly
10．A．inB．betweenC．frmD．a(chǎn)mng
I live in a wnderful cmmunity. My neighburs are all very nice and kind, 1 the best f them is Mr Lee. He lives n the left f my huse. He is a 2 in a hspital. He has tw sns and ne daughter. One f his sns is my classmate, s I ften 3 their huse. Every time I g t their hme, Mr Lee 4 me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 5 . If we have any 6 prblem, he is always ready t help us. And he will never ask us fr 7 . Everyne in ur neighburhd thinks highly f him.
Peter is als ne f my 8 , he des well in all his lessns. When I have sme 9 , I will ask him fr help. We ften play ftball tgether after schl, and smetimes we g swimming in the swimming pl. We always have a gd time.
We are very 10 t live in a cmmunity like that. We ften help each ther. We are here like a big family. What abut yur neighburhd? Please let me knw.
1．A．butB．sC．rD．because
2．A．dctrB．teacherC．wrkerD．custmer
3．A．a(chǎn)ttendB．stayC．cleanD．visit
4．A．supprtsB．influencesC．welcmesD．finds
5．A．strictB．helpfulC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．patient
6．A．naturalB．culturalC．chemicalD．medical
7．A．timeB．wrkC．fdD．mney
8．A．classmatesB．neighbursC．studentsD．teachers
9．A．questinsB．rulesC．a(chǎn)nswersD．ideas
10．A．tiredB．happyC．wrriedD．a(chǎn)ngry
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hme is a warm and safe place fr 1 .
When we are tired, ur hme is the place we want t g mst. When we are 2 r smething makes us wrry, we usually think f ur hme 3 . When imprtant festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival 4 , we usually g back hme frm 5 places t get tgether with ur family members. T 6 , hme means being happy and warm.
Everybdy hpes t have a hme. 7 many peple in the wrld still have n hmes fr different reasns. 8 can we d t help them? We can dnate sme f ur pcket mney t help them. Maybe the mney we dnate can’t help them have a 9 . They can still feel the lve f a warm hme.
Let us wrk tgether t 10 the wrld a warm hme fr everyne.
1．A．smeneB．everyneC．everythingD．n ne
2．A．sadB．happyC．excitedD．ppular
3．A．lastB．nextC．secndD．first
4．A．runB．gC．cmeD．leave
5．A．smallB．bigC．differentD．same
6．A．themB．yuC．herD．us
7．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Or
8．A．WhatB．HwC．WhyD．When
9．A．kitchenB．gardenC．hmeD．car
10．A．getB．giveC．haveD．make
I live in a twn huse with my family. It’s a 1 huse with tw flrs. On the first flr, there 2 a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. The living rm is the 3 place fr us t get tgether. We ften watch TV and talk abut ur day there.
The kitchen is 4 my mther spends mst f her time. She lves cking delicius meals fr us. The bathrm is clean and tidy.
On the secnd flr, there are three 5 . My bedrm is nt very big, 6 it’s very cmfrtable. I have a big windw and I can see the 7 frm it. There are als sme bkshelves in my rm. I like t 8 befre ging t bed.
My parents’ bedrm is next t mine. It’s a bit 9 than my rm. They have a cmfrtable bed and a wardrbe.
I lve my hme because it’s a place full f 10 .
1．A．smallB．bigC．newD．ld
2．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has
3．A．wrstB．bestC．smallestD．biggest
4．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that
5．A．living rmsB．kitchensC．bathrmsD．bedrms
6．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．sD．r
7．A．parkB．seaC．gardenD．street
8．A．watch TVB．play gamesC．read bksD．listen t music
9．A．smallerB．biggerC．cleanerD．dirtier
10．A．sadnessB．a(chǎn)ngerC．lveD．fear
Hi, I’m Wang Bin. I cme frm Shenyang, a nice city in Nrth-east China. I live with my parents in a small twn. 1 live in a small and ld flat. My parents always take gd care f me and we live a happy life. When I grw up, I hpe t buy a big 2 fr my family. I call it my 3 huse.
My dream huse has three flrs 4 five bedrms, three bathrms, tw big dinning rms and tw living rms. There is a large kitchen with a large fridge. When my friends cme t visit me, I can 5 nice fd fr them. And in my big huse, we have enugh space t play tgether.
There is a swimming pl behind the huse. When 6 cmes, my friends and I can enjy water sprts in it. We have a 7 in frnt f the huse. In the mrning, my parents can exercise there. They can als grw sme flwers and 8 in it. S we can enjy beautiful flwers, and we dn’t need t buy vegetables. We can have a gd rest in the garden when we feel 9 . I think ur life will be easy and 10 .
I am sure my dream can cme true ne day.
1．A．WeB．TheyC．UsD．Them
2．A．rmB．classrmC．huseD．balcny
3．A．dreamB．bigC．smallD．beautiful
4．A．tB．byC．fD．with
5．A．playB．carryC．dD．ck
6．A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter
7．A．cinemaB．gardenC．libraryD．beach
8．A．riceB．grassC．vegetablesD．trees
9．A．tiredB．happyC．sadD．healthy
10．A．unhappyB．busyC．cmfrtableD．difficult
進(jìn)階拓展訓(xùn)練7篇
I lve my huse. It is nt very big, 1 it’s very beautiful. It has 2 flr(s). And there are seven rms.
We have a big 3 n the first flr. My family and I ften chat there after dinner. There is a kitchen, a dining rm and a bathrm n the first flr, t. The ther rms are n the secnd flr. There are tw bedrms. One bedrm is 4 my parents, and the ther is 5 rm. Beside my bedrm, there is a study. Smetimes, my parents lk fr smething n the 6 in it. I ften play cmputer games in it, but my father desn’t 7 me play t much.
We als have a garden. There are many beautiful flwers there. I 8 them every day. There are als sme big trees. In summer, I like t sit 9 them and d sme reading.
I’m really 10 t live in the great huse.
1．A．thenB．sC．butD．r
2．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
3．A．living rmB．bathrmC．dining rmD．kitchen
4．A．fB．withC．tD．fr
5．A．hisB．herC．theirD．my
6．A．TVB．deskC．bedD．cmputer
7．A．giveB．teachC．letD．shw
8．A．playB．grwC．cutD．water
9．A．underB．nC．verD．a(chǎn)t
10．A．niceB．happyC．greatD．busy
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I live in a small twn. My huse is nt big 1 it’s very nice. There is a small garden 2 the huse. I ften play with my dg in the garden.
There are tw flrs in my huse. On the first flr, there is a living rm, a dining rm and a kitchen. The living rm is my 3 place. I ften watch TV and talk with my parents there. The dining rm is next t the living rm. We have 4 in it. The kitchen is very clean. My mther 5 delicius fd fr us in it.
On the secnd flr, there are tw bedrms. One is fr my parents and 6 is fr me. My bedrm is nt very big but it’s very cmfrtable. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I can 7 bks and d my hmewrk there.
I lve my huse. It’s a 8 place t live. I hpe yu can cme and 9 it ne day. Then I can shw yu 10 my huse.
1．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．s
2．A．in frnt fB．in the frnt fC．n frnt fD．n the frnt f
3．A．likeB．lveC．favuriteD．best
4．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．meals
5．A．ckB．cksC．ckingD．t ck
6．A．therB．thersC．the therD．a(chǎn)nther
7．A．seeB．lkC．readD．watch
8．A．badB．gdC．wellD．small
9．A．lkB．visitC．watchD．see
10．A．a(chǎn)rundB．frC．withD．t
Dear hmetwn,
I’m feeling sad. My family is mving away next mnth. Dad has 1 a new jb in anther city. Mm and I have t g with him.
I have been living here 2 15 years. I dn’t want t leave at all. I spent my 3 here. I started explring(探索) every place f yu when I was a kid, 4 I knw every crner f yu. T be 5 , I feel a bit wrried when I think f ging t a strange place. What’s mre, my 6 are still here. We have knwn each ther and played tgether since we were brn. And we 7 each ther as brthers and sisters. I dn’t want t part with them, 8 Mike and Emma. They are my best friends.
I’ll 9 live here, but yu are always my hmetwn. I will miss yu and I’m sure I will be back t 10 yu ne day.
1．A．lstB．fundC．cuntedD．carried
2．A．frB．sinceC．byD．with
3．A．lifeB．childhdC．memryD．schl
4．A．rB．thughC．butD．s
5．A．sftB．sweetC．hnestD．right
6．A．friendsB．teachersC．cusinsD．classmates
7．A．realizeB．keepC．regardD．prvide
8．A．typicallyB．luckilyC．usuallyD．especially
9．A．a(chǎn)t firstB．n lngerC．clse tD．a(chǎn)s fr
10．A．hldB．checkC．visitD．search
I was brn in a small twn. My hme was a twnhuse (連棟房屋). This kind f huse was very cmmn (常見的) there. We culd 1 twnhuses everywhere. There was a bkshp next t 2 hme. There were many 3 f bks in it. I ften went there and 4 bks. The bks were very 5 I gt a lt f fun frm them. Many 6 were n the street. Smetimes my parents tk me 7 eat ut. I liked Sichuan fried fish 8 dumplings in a restaurant called Hakelai. There were sme ther 9 such as pet shps and she shps. I left my hmetwn eight years ag. 10 I will cme back t make it mre beautiful in the future.
1．A．seeB．feelC．tryD．win
2．A．hisB．herC．yurD．my
3．A．sizesB．kindsC．waysD．bxes
4．A．readB．wrteC．learnedD．received
5．A．difficultB．bringC．interestingD．easy
6．A．banksB．restaurantsC．schlsD．museums
7．A．a(chǎn)tB．frC．inD．t
8．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．becauseD．s
9．A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．streetsC．shpsD．huses
10．A．IfB．SC．OrD．But
I live in a small 1 . There is a big supermarket, a 2 , a pst ffice, a plice statin and a gym in it. The supermarket is n the right f the pst ffice. The bank is 3 the supermarket. If yu want t take the 4 , yu can g t the undergrund statin near the park.
Tday is Sunday. I’m ging t the 5 . I want t read sme bks there. After that, I’m ging t the 6 t send a letter. On the way, I meet my friend, Tm. He is 7 t the gym. He likes ding sprts. He asks me t g with him. I’m 8 , s I can’t g. I still have sme 9 t d. I need t clean my rm and 10 the flwers.
1．A．twnB．cityC．cuntryD．village
2．A．museumB．bankC．htelD．restaurant
3．A．in frnt fB．next tC．ppsiteD．behind
4．A．busB．trainC．undergrundD．plane
5．A．libraryB．cinemaC．hspitalD．ffice
6．A．pst fficeB．plice statinC．supermarketD．gym
7．A．gingB．cmingC．walkingD．running
8．A．freeB．busyC．happyD．sad
9．A．hmewrkB．husewrkC．wrkD．jbs
10．A．waterB．feedC．cleanD．dust
I live in Lantian Cmmunity. Many years ag, it was very ld and 1 . There 2 n tall buildings. Nw, my cmmunity 3 a lt. The buildings are tall 4 new. The playgrund is big and clean. The garden is 5 f pretty flwers. And my favrite place is the cmmunity center, because it is a place 6 lve and care. Every day, sme vlunteers 7 there. They 8 different help. They help keep ur neighbrs’ lst belngings (物品), 9 their lst children. They give free 10 exams t peple ver 65 years ld. They help 11 things, such as washing machines, TV sets and bikes. Smetimes, they hld sme activities t let us knw the imprtance f 12 wrk. They hpe mre neighbrs can jin 13 . I wrked there t 14 ur neighbrs’ lst pets last mnth. It was tiring 15 interesting.
1．A．freeB．cheapC．wideD．crwded
2．A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．isD．was
3．A．changesB．givesC．cleansD．raises
4．A．a(chǎn)fterB．befreC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
5．A．fullB．clearC．rightD．last
6．A．inB．fC．frmD．a(chǎn)t
7．A．get ffB．write dwnC．keep utD．help ut
8．A．knckB．useC．fferD．wait
9．A．evenB．snC．ffD．dwn
10．A．quickB．medicalC．warmD．fun
11．A．putB．pickC．sweepD．repair
12．A．vluntaryB．dailyC．easyD．wn
13．A．usB．themC．herD．him
14．A．lk afterB．g frC．chat withD．mve in
15．A．befreB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．s
My name is Sara Li. I’m frm China. Last spring, my family mved t Prtland. Our 1 hme had n yard. S my parents 2 an indr garden. Mama planted seeds (種子) in pts and Papa hung them frm hks (鉤子). With green vines (蔓生植物) f plants 3 dwn, the huse lks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening 4 living next dr, spent much time at my hme.
One mrning, Jill and her mther came t my family. On arrival, Jill’s mther said, “Jill 5 yur garden. She has tld me s much abut it. ”Mama explained that she had learned hw t 6 small space. With a glw in eyes, Jill’s mther asked eagerly, “Can yu help us with a 7 ? Our cmmunity wants t 8 s much but ur plt (小塊土地) is very small. ” Papa and Mama ndded (點(diǎn)頭) with 9 .
That afternn, almst 10 in the cmmunity agreed t cntribute (捐助). Neighburs brught seeds, tls and dirt. The next day, we started the prject. Papa built bxes f different sizes. We 11 them with dirt. The tallest std against the back wall while the shrtest in the frnt t make sure that all the plants wuld get 12 .
All summer, Jill and I 13 there. Autumn arriving, we picked enugh t have a ckut fr the cmmunity, s everyne can 14 the jy f harvest. I was s prud that Papa and Mama 15 a bit f urs t Prtland.
1．A．bigB．sweetC．smallD．new
2．A．madeB．visitedC．decratedD．fund
3．A．climbingB．fallingC．puttingD．leaving
4．A．studentB．lverC．wrkerD．teacher
5．A．checksB．hatesC．likesD．wants
6．A．take upB．clean upC．make use fD．lk fr
7．A．gardenB．eventC．pltD．place
8．A．plantB．buildC．digD．play
9．A．wrryB．fearC．hpeD．pleasure
10．A．n neB．a(chǎn)nyneC．smeneD．everyne
11．A．filledB．madeC．gaveD．picked
12．A．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．careD．sunlight
13．A．plantedB．playedC．wrkedD．waited
14．A．takeB．shareC．bringD．shw
15．A．leftB．lentC．bughtD．brught
能力綜合實(shí)踐6篇
My dream hme is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the sea and play vlleyball n the beach.
On the 2 flr, there is a dining rm. All the family 3 there. My grandparents live 4 us in this big huse. Their rm is n the grund flr t. I always talk with them and help them d sme husewrk at weekends. 5 bedrm is n the first flr. There is a big balcny in my bedrm. I can play games, read bks and talk with my friends there. There is a white bed in my bedrm, but I 6 lie in the bed t read bks 7 I knw it isn’t gd fr my eyes. My parents’ rm is next t my rm. It’s very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the 8 huse. There are many flwers and vegetables in it. Near the flwers and vegetables is a big tree. In summer, I can sit under the 9 with my family and we always have a gd time there. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pl. I can 10 in it with my friends in summer. I think it is very cmfrtable t live in my dream hme.
1．A．seaB．riverC．shpD．schl
2．A．grundB．firstC．thirdD．furth
3．A．wash clthesB．watch TVC．have dinnerD．have a picnic
4．A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．frD．t
5．A．TheirB．HerC．OurD．My
6．A．smetimesB．usuallyC．ftenD．never
7．A．rB．becauseC．butD．if
8．A．bigB．smallC．ldD．shrt
9．A．flwersB．grassC．treeD．huse
10．A．walkB．swimC．runD．sleep
Can yu imagine yu can fish in yur hme n a cld winter day? Nw we are ging t tell yu abut a(an) 1 kind f huse-ice fishing huse. The huse is very clean and 2 , s yu can fish 3 the cldest winter day. Staying in such a huse, yu can d the fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In Nrth America and Nrth Eurpe, many peple like 4 n the ice in cld winter. But it’s t cld t stay ut in winter, s peple 5 making an ice fishing huse. An ice fishing huse is set n the ice. The ice must be 6 enugh t carry it. In the huse, peple can dig hles in the ice and begin fishing.
Peple can have a lt f fun in their ice fishing huses. Sme huses lk pretty. In the huses, there are 7 things fr everyday use. Sme have a bedrm, a kitchen and a bathrm. After fishing, peple can ck the fish and enjy their dinner. Hw 8 !
Tday, mst f the ice fishing huses are made f light materials. Peple can mve 9 after fishing. Wuld yu like t fish in an ice fishing huse? Yu can rent a huse, but it will be much fun if yu 10 a huse by yurself. If yu are interested in it, find mre infrmatin n ur website.
1．A．greatB．differentC．funnyD．special
2．A．cldB．clC．htD．warm
3．A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．/
4．A．fishingB．jggingC．swimmingD．rwing
5．A．wrry abutB．wait frC．think fD．find ut
6．A．smallB．strngC．bigD．clean
7．A．fewB．littleC．enughD．n
8．A．difficultB．terribleC．cmfrtableD．easy
9．A．themB．itC．yurselfD．myself
10．A．buyB．paintC．sellD．build
Weifang in Shandng Prvince is famus fr the kites. It has a lng histry f kites. At first, nly the army (軍隊(duì)) used kites and peple 1 used kites. The army used kites t measure distances (測(cè)量距離). During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became 2 in China because many peple liked t make kites and fly kites. Kites are made f bamb. There are traditinal Chinese paintings n them such as the Mnkey King and Nezha.
Yang Hngwei is a kite maker. She 3 t make kites frm her grandfather. Her grandfather is 4 with her. Smetimes she is afraid f him. She makes kites very 5 just like her grandfather. Day after day, she is 6 making kites. After 7 the skill fr 10 years, she starts her shp. In the shp, she 8 kites t peple.
Many places arund the wrld have a traditin (傳統(tǒng)) f flying kites. But the idea behind ur kites is special. On Yang’s kites, peple can see pictures like butterflies, birds and sme prints. The prints tell Chinese stries. She has a kite with a phenix (鳳凰). On each side f the phenix, there are pictures f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry. Each wman’s picture is kind f different frm the thers. Yang spends lts f time reading histry bks and talking with friends abut the stries.
In her free time, she als travels t different 9 including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She wants t shw Chinese kites t the wrld.
“It is an imprtant 10 f mine t let mre peple arund the wrld knw mre abut China,” she says.
1．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
2．A．ppularB．interestingC．usefulD．relaxing
3．A．helpsB．hpesC．learnsD．wants
4．A．strictB．a(chǎn)ngryC．busyD．bred
5．A．carefullyB．sadlyC．luckilyD．terribly
6．A．gd atB．gd withC．gd frD．gd t
7．A．makingB．practicingC．winningD．lsing
8．A．sellsB．givesC．takesD．flies
9．A．villagesB．twnsC．citiesD．cuntries
10．A．jbB．stryC．ruleD．flag
Paper cuts (剪紙) are very ppular in many parts f China during the Spring Festival. Peple put 1 n windws, drs and walls fr the festival.
A thusand years ag, paper cuts were used fr decratin (裝飾). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), 2 used paper cuts as headdresses (頭飾). In Sng Dynasty, they helped 3 gifts mre beautiful. What’s mre, peple wuld feel 4 when they saw paper cuts n the windws, drs and 5 . Nw peple use the paper cuts t express (表達(dá)) their wishes fr 6 the New Year.
There are 7 kinds f paper cuts in different parts f China. 8 usually cver nearly all things, frm flwers, birds t the famus peple. Nw, there are 9 fr paper cuts in China. S there are mre paper cuts nw. Paper cuts have changed frm decratin t a kind f 10 . At the same time, paper cuts als appear in cartns r TV prgrams.
1．A．itB．itsC．theyD．them
2．A．wmenB．menC．dctrsD．children
3．A．cverB．stayC．makeD．leave
4．A．differentB．healthyC．bringD．happy
5．A．husesB．wallsC．buildingsD．cars
6．A．enjyingB．spendingC．takingD．welcming
7．A．sameB．differentC．difficultD．easy
8．A．AnimalsB．PicturesC．TreesD．Phts
9．A．factriesB．citiesC．schlsD．families
10．A．a(chǎn)rtB．jbC．musicD．hbby
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

D yu knw sugar painting? It is a kind f snack and als ne f the traditinal Chinese art frms. Sugar painting started frm the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls (貨攤) in 2 streets r public places. Nw peple can still see it in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw (可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭) n it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a hrse, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers (顧客) turn the arrw and wait till it 4 . The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne that the painters will make.
Sugar painting is 5 frm usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖漿) as the “ 6 ”, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab (板) as the “paper”. T make the syrup, the painters have t make sugar ht befre 7 . Since the syrup may becme slid (固體的) if it cls, the painters have t wrk very 8 . They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is 9 .
The number f sugar painters is getting 10 . Hwever, sme f them still keep ding this art. They try their best t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches.
1．A．healthyB．ppularC．famusD．expensive
2．A．cleanB．busyC．emptyD．dirty
3．A．clursB．sizesC．stylesD．pictures
4．A．runsB．stpsC．leavesD．ges
5．A．differentB．clseC．imprtantD．same
6．A．cverB．penC．pencilD．paint
7．A．cllectingB．paintingC．eatingD．thrwing
8．A．nicelyB．slwlyC．quietlyD．quickly
9．A．finishedB．clsedC．wrkedD．sld
10．A．lessB．mreC．smallerD．larger
Unlike traditinal (傳統(tǒng)的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu fcuses n (專注) making wden wrks abut traditinal Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 millin nline fans in just tw years.
An, 26, f Lngshan village, Fenggang cuntry, Guizhu prvince, 2 ut f high schl in 2011. He then left hme and tried several jbs in sme big cities, but 3 f them was fit fr him. In 2019, taking the 4 f his parents, he decided t be a carpenter and sn he fell in lve with it.
Over the past tw years, An has kept n learning new skills 5 bks and websites. When faced with difficulties, he wuld 6 teaching vides n the Internet and practice ver and ver again. Then he als psted the prcess f making wden wrks nline.
In 2020, An made a wden wrk first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese wdwrker wh lived arund 2,500 years ag. He then began t design mre wrks abut 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 mre than 100 wrks in the past tw years. Nw he is trying t make 9 wden wrk—a mdel f Wenfeng Twer which has hundreds f 10 f histry in his hmetwn. Influenced by him, mre peple have started t have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工藝) and culture.
“My vide that has the mst views nline shwed the bracelet (手鐲) I made fr my mther. My mm 12 bught herself a bracelet, s I wanted t make ne fr her,” says An, adding that he hpes the viewers will better lve their 13 after watching the vide.
T 14 his wrk, his parents even quit their wrk and became frequent (頻繁的) guests in his vides. With the help f his family, he has made mre than 400,000 yuan thrugh his vides and sales f the wden handicrafts (手工藝品) s far.
“While ding my favrite wdwrk, I bring mney 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way f life.” An said.
1．A．cllectedB．guidedC．gtD．a(chǎn)llwed
2．A．drppedB．livedC．triedD．studied
3．A．a(chǎn)nyB．nneC．n neD．nthing
4．A．lveB．a(chǎn)dviceC．hpeD．skill
5．A．frmB．withC．byD．in
6．A．search frB．deal withC．talk withD．wait fr
7．A．publicB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．traditinalD．medical
8．A．describedB．decratedC．discussedD．designed
9．A．the therB．therC．a(chǎn)ntherD．thers
10．A．yearsB．mnthsC．daysD．weeks
11．A．influenceB．interestC．intrductinD．imprtance
12．A．seldmB．usuallyC．ftenD．a(chǎn)lways
13．A．friendsB．familiesC．teachersD．students
14．A．sellB．supprtC．makeD．a(chǎn)dd
15．A．frmB．tC．frD．ff
答案與解析
基礎(chǔ)入門訓(xùn)練7篇
The Brwns have a nice tw-flr building. Nw, let me 1 yu smething abut it. On the 2 flr, there is a living rm, a dining rm and a kitchen. Lk! Mr. Brwn is 3 the newspaper in the living rm. His wife (妻子) is cking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their sn is drinking 5 in the dining rm.
On the secnd flr, there are tw 6 , a study and a bathrm. The big bedrm is fr Mr. Brwn and his 7 . The 8 ne is fr Jim. Next t his bedrm is a 9 . There 10 tw bk shelves and a cmputer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music n the cmputer. There is a garden 12 their building.
Mrs. Brwn waters (給……澆水) the flwers every day, s the flwers are really 13 . Mrs. Brwn always picks (采摘) sme 14 in the garden. She puts the flwers in the living rm.
The Brwns like 15 huse very much.
1．A．tellB．speakC．talkD．say
2．A．neB．twC．firstD．secnd
3．A．seeingB．lkingC．watchingD．reading
4．A．a(chǎn)tB．frC．inD．ver
5．A．a(chǎn)pplesB．bananasC．breadD．milk
6．A．living rmsB．bedrmsC．kitchensD．dining rms
7．A．snB．daughterC．wifeD．brther
8．A．smallB．newC．bigD．large
9．A．gardenB．studyC．yardD．living rm
10．A．hasB．haveC．isD．a(chǎn)re
11．A．listens tB．lks atC．writes tD．plays with
12．A．behindB．in the centerC．a(chǎn)t the endD．a(chǎn)t the back
13．A．easyB．kindC．difficultD．beautiful
14．A．birdsB．treesC．flwersD．fruits
15．A．hisB．herC．theirD．theirs
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了布朗家的兩層樓房及其布局，描述了他們一家人在家中的活動(dòng)。
1．句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于它的事情。
tell告訴；speak說話；talk談話；say說。根據(jù)“l(fā)et smething”可知，這里是表示“告訴你一些事情”。故選A。
2．句意：在第一層，有一個(gè)客廳、餐廳和廚房。
ne一；tw二；first第一；secnd第二。根據(jù)“tw-flr building”和“On the secnd flr”可知，此處應(yīng)為“第一層”。故選C。
3．句意：布朗先生正在客廳看報(bào)紙。
seeing看見；lking看；watching觀看；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“newspaper”和“reading”的固定搭配，表示“讀報(bào)紙”。故選D。
4．句意：他的妻子正在廚房為家人做晚餐。
at在；fr為；in在……里；ver在……上方。根據(jù)“cking family”可知，這里是表示為家人做飯。故選B。
5．句意：他們的兒子正在餐廳喝牛奶。
apples蘋果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“drinking”和“milk”的固定搭配，表示“喝牛奶”。故選D。
6．句意：在第二層，有兩間臥室、一間書房和一間浴室。
living rms客廳；bedrms臥室；kitchens廚房；dining rms餐廳。根據(jù)“a study and a bathrm”可知，此處應(yīng)為“臥室”。故選B。
7．句意：大臥室是布朗先生和他的妻子的。
sn兒子；daughter女兒；wife妻子；brther兄弟。根據(jù)“Mr. Brwn and his...”可知，此處應(yīng)為他的妻子。故選C。
8．句意：小的是給吉姆的。
small小的；new新的；big大的；large大的。根據(jù)“The big bedrm”可知，此處應(yīng)為小的。故選A。
9．句意：緊挨著他的臥室是一間書房。
garden花園；study書房；yard院子；living rm客廳。根據(jù)“tw bk shelves and a cmputer”可知，此處應(yīng)為書房。故選B。
10．句意：里面有兩個(gè)書架和一臺(tái)電腦。
has有；have有；is是；are是。根據(jù)“tw bk shelves”和“a cmputer”可知，此處應(yīng)為“are”。故選D。
11．句意：吉姆通常在電腦上玩游戲和聽音樂。
listens t聽；lks at看；writes t寫信；plays with玩。根據(jù)“music”和“l(fā)istens t”的固定搭配，表示“聽音樂”。故選A。
12．句意：他們房子后面有一個(gè)花園。
behind在……后面；in the center在中心；at the end在末尾；at the back在后面。根據(jù)“ their building.”可知，這里是表示在房子后面有個(gè)花園。故選A。
13．句意：布朗夫人每天給花澆水，所以花非常漂亮。
easy容易的；kind友好的；difficult困難的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“the flwers are really”可知，此處應(yīng)為漂亮的。故選D。
14．句意：布朗夫人總是在花園里摘一些花。
birds鳥；trees樹；flwers花；fruits水果。根據(jù)“the flwers”可知，這里是表示摘花。故選C。
15．句意：布朗一家非常喜歡他們的房子。
his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“The Brwns”可知，此處應(yīng)為“他們的”，后接名詞，作定語，所以這里要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
D yu live in a big huse? Hw many 1 des yur huse have? If yu live in a big place with enugh rm (空間), yu’re the 2 ne. Many peple dn’t have big huses t live in.
I have a penfriend in Africa. His family lives in a small huse 3 nly tw rms. The huse is far away frm his schl. But he 4 t schl every day because he has n bike. At hme, he desn’t have his wn 5 . The fur members f his family sleep in the same rm. They have n kitchen r dining rm. He even can’t 6 a place t d his hmewrk.
And he 7 wrk fr his family after schl. His sister, a 15-year-ld girl, has t 8 schl because their family desn’t have enugh mney fr tw 9 schling.
My penfriend is ne f the millins f pr children in Africa. Thse children need ur help. 10 can we help them? We can dnate sme mney t help the pr children. It’s always nice t help thers, right?
1．A．husesB．rmsC．tablesD．desks
2．A．luckyB．gdC．sadD．srry
3．A．byB．withC．inD．fr
4．A．ridesB．drivesC．walksD．ges
5．A．dining rmB．balcnyC．bathrmD．bedrm
6．A．makeB．buildC．findD．need
7．A．mustB．canC．needD．may
8．A．stayB．leaveC．teachD．g
9．A．children’sB．teachers’C．parents’D．girls’
10．A．WhatB．WhyC．WhenD．Hw
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的一個(gè)筆友家里很窮，房子很小。呼吁我們幫助其他貧窮的人。
1．句意：你的房子有多少個(gè)房間？
huses房子；rms房間；tables桌子；desks書桌。根據(jù)“His family lives in a small huse”和“nly tw rms”可知，此處詢問房子有多少房間。故選B。
2．句意：如果你住在一個(gè)有足夠空間的大的地方，你是幸運(yùn)的。
lucky幸運(yùn)的；gd好的；sad悲傷的；srry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Many peple dn’t have big huses t live in.”可知，能夠住在大房子里是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。
3．句意：他家住在一個(gè)只有兩個(gè)房間的小房子里。
by憑借……；with有……；in在……；fr為了……。根據(jù)“If yu live in a big place with enugh rm”可知，此處表示有兩個(gè)房間，用with，with短語作定語。故選B。
4．句意：但是他每天走路上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麤]有自行車。
rides騎；drives駕駛；walks走路；ges去。根據(jù)“because he has n bike”和“because their family desn’t have enugh mney”可知，筆友家里很貧窮，沒有自行車，只能走路上學(xué)。故選C。
5．句意：在家里，他沒有自己的臥室。
dining rm餐廳；balcny陽臺(tái)；bathrm衛(wèi)生間；bedrm臥室。根據(jù)“The fur members f his family sleep in the same rm.”可知，筆友沒有自己的臥室，四個(gè)人睡一間臥室。故選D。
6．句意：他甚至找不到寫作業(yè)的地方。
make制作；build建造；find找到；need需要。根據(jù)“His family lives in a small huse with nly tw rms.”可知，筆友的家里很小，找不到寫作業(yè)的地方。故選C。
7．句意：放學(xué)后他必須為他的家人工作。
must必須；can能夠；need需要；may也許。根據(jù)“because their family desn’t have enugh mney”可知，筆友家里很窮，他放學(xué)后必須要幫家人干活。故選A。
8．句意：他的妹妹，一個(gè)15歲的女孩，不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄兊募彝]有足夠的錢供兩個(gè)孩子上學(xué)。
stay留下；leave離開；teach教；g去。根據(jù)“because their family desn’t have enugh mney”可知，筆友家里很窮，他能上學(xué)，但是他的妹妹輟學(xué)了。leave schl“輟學(xué)”。故選B。
9．句意：他的妹妹，一個(gè)15歲的女孩，不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄兊募彝]有足夠的錢供兩個(gè)孩子上學(xué)。
children’s孩子們的；teachers’老師們的；parents’父母的；girls’女孩們的。此處指筆友家里不能供筆友和他的妹妹，這兩個(gè)孩子上學(xué)。故選A。
10．句意：我們?nèi)绾文軒椭麄儯?br>What什么；Why為什么；When何時(shí)；Hw如何。根據(jù)“We can dnate sme mney t help the pr children.”可知，幫助他們的方式是捐錢。問句應(yīng)詢問幫助的方式。故選D。
Fr centuries, children in Nrth China wre tiger-head shes. The shes are s named because the tecap (鞋頭) lks like the head f a big tiger. The traditinal shes are much like the animal itself.
It was nt until abut 30 years ag that the shes began t 1 . Hwever, Hu Shuqing, 51, frm Henan Prvince, has spent many years 2 mre than 10,000 pairs f the shes. She will give mst f them t public museums, s that the next generatin (一代) and the ne after can see them. Chinese peple began making tiger-head shes in ancient times. The ancient peple believed images (圖像) f the animals culd prtect their children. That’s ne 3 why the shes can still be seen nw. On the ther hand, the shes lk nice and can keep children warm. In the nrth f China, it is very cld in winter. The shes are gd fr keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shes have many 4 . Sme peple change the images f tiger heads int frgs r peaccks, while mre designs (設(shè)計(jì)) 5 spiders and snakes.
Hu was brn 6 a family f paper cutters. Bth her mther and grandmther culd als make tiger-head shes. “My daughter wre the shes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said.
But her hbby fr cllecting the shes did nt begin until 2000, when she fund a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images f tigers n the 8 were embridered (刺繡) accrding t paper-cutting patterns,” she said.
Frm that day n, she has cllected the shes. She 9 cllected in her hmetwn, then in ther prvinces such as Hebei and Shandng.
Hu ften ges cllecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
1．A．die utB．cme utC．g utD．take ut
2．A．makingB．designingC．cllectingD．buying
3．A．frmB．prcessC．pssibilityD．reasn
4．A．pricesB．sizesC．materialsD．shapes
5．A．shwB．includeC．shareD．cpy
6．A．intB．frmC．fD．a(chǎn)t
7．A．newB．largeC．beautifulD．funny
8．A．feetB．paperC．shesD．pictures
9．A．firstB．ftenC．mainlyD．hardly
10．A．inB．betweenC．frmD．a(chǎn)mng
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)虎頭鞋的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和傳承情況，講述了河南人胡樹青為保護(hù)虎頭鞋文化所做的努力。
1．句意：直到大約30年前，這種鞋才開始消失。
die ut消亡；cme ut出版；g ut出去；take ut取出。根據(jù)“She will give mst f them t public museums, s that the next generatin and the ne after can see them.”可知虎頭鞋逐漸消失了。故選A。
2．句意：然而，來自河南51歲的胡樹青多年來收集了一萬多雙這種鞋。
making制作；designing設(shè)計(jì)；cllecting收集；buying買。根據(jù)“Frm that day n, she has cllected the shes.”可知都是收集來的。故選C。
3．句意：這就是為什么現(xiàn)在還能看到這些鞋子的原因之一。
frm形式；prcess過程；pssibility可能性；reasn理由。根據(jù)“why the shes can still be seen nw”可知這是現(xiàn)在還能看到這種鞋的原因。故選D。
4．句意：虎頭鞋有很多種形狀。
prices價(jià)格；sizes尺碼；materials材料；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“frgs r peaccks”及“spiders and snakes”可知虎頭鞋有多種形狀。故選D。
5．句意：有些人把老虎的頭像改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的人則設(shè)計(jì)成蜘蛛和蛇。
shw展示；include包括；share分享；cpy復(fù)制。根據(jù)“int frgs r peaccks, while mre designs ... spiders and snakes”可知是包含蜘蛛和蛇的更多設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。
6．句意：胡出生于一個(gè)剪紙世家。
int進(jìn)入；frm從；f……的；at在，表示時(shí)刻或小地點(diǎn)。be brn int“出生于”，固定搭配。故選A。
7．句意：但是她收集鞋子的愛好直到2000年才開始，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一次春節(jié)集市上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一雙漂亮的鞋子。
new新的；large大的；beautiful美麗的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)“Frm that day n, she has cllected the shes.”可知鞋子很漂亮才想收集。故選C。
8．句意：這個(gè)鞋子上的老虎形象是根據(jù)剪紙圖案繡的。
feet腳；paper紙；shes鞋；pictures圖畫/照片。根據(jù)“when she fund a ... pair at a Spring Festival market”可知是虎頭鞋。故選C。
9．句意：她首先在自己的家鄉(xiāng)收集，然后在河北和山東等其他省份收集。
first首先；ften經(jīng)常；mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“then”可知表示先后，此處用first。故選A。
10．句意：胡經(jīng)常在9月和12月去收集。
in在……里面；between在……兩者之間；frm從；amng在……中間，用于三者及以上。根據(jù)下文“September and December”可知是兩個(gè)月份之間，用between。故選B。
I live in a wnderful cmmunity. My neighburs are all very nice and kind, 1 the best f them is Mr Lee. He lives n the left f my huse. He is a 2 in a hspital. He has tw sns and ne daughter. One f his sns is my classmate, s I ften 3 their huse. Every time I g t their hme, Mr Lee 4 me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 5 . If we have any 6 prblem, he is always ready t help us. And he will never ask us fr 7 . Everyne in ur neighburhd thinks highly f him.
Peter is als ne f my 8 , he des well in all his lessns. When I have sme 9 , I will ask him fr help. We ften play ftball tgether after schl, and smetimes we g swimming in the swimming pl. We always have a gd time.
We are very 10 t live in a cmmunity like that. We ften help each ther. We are here like a big family. What abut yur neighburhd? Please let me knw.
1．A．butB．sC．rD．because
2．A．dctrB．teacherC．wrkerD．custmer
3．A．a(chǎn)ttendB．stayC．cleanD．visit
4．A．supprtsB．influencesC．welcmesD．finds
5．A．strictB．helpfulC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．patient
6．A．naturalB．culturalC．chemicalD．medical
7．A．timeB．wrkC．fdD．mney
8．A．classmatesB．neighbursC．studentsD．teachers
9．A．questinsB．rulesC．a(chǎn)nswersD．ideas
10．A．tiredB．happyC．wrriedD．a(chǎn)ngry
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了作者所在的社區(qū)和鄰居們，特別是Mr Lee和Peter，展現(xiàn)了社區(qū)的和諧與互助。
1．句意：我的鄰居們都非常友好和善，但其中最好的是李先生。
but但是；s所以；r或者；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“My neighburs are all very nice and kind, best f them is Mr Lee.”可知，設(shè)空處的前后句意之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合語境。故選A。
2．句意：他是一家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。
dctr醫(yī)生；teacher老師；wrker工人；custmer顧客。根據(jù)“He is a hspital.”可知，他應(yīng)是醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。故選A。
3．句意：他的一個(gè)兒子是我的同學(xué)，所以我經(jīng)常去他們家。
attend參加；stay停留；clean打掃；visit拜訪。根據(jù)“One f his sns is my classmate, s I huse.”可知，作者是去拜訪鄰居家。故選D。
4．句意：每次我去他們家，李先生都會(huì)用溫暖的微笑歡迎我。
supprts支持；influences影響；welcmes歡迎；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Mr with a warm smile”可知，李先生應(yīng)是歡迎我的。故選C。
5．句意：李先生非常樂于助人。
strict嚴(yán)格的；helpful樂于助人的；active活躍的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)下文“he is always ready t help us”可知，他很樂于助人。故選B。
6．句意：如果我們有任何醫(yī)療問題，他總是愿意幫助我們。
natural自然的；cultural文化的；chemical化學(xué)的；medical醫(yī)療的。根據(jù)上文“He is a hspital.”可知，他是一名醫(yī)生，此處應(yīng)是指醫(yī)療問題。故選D。
7．句意：他從不向我們索要金錢。
time時(shí)間；wrk工作；fd食物；mney金錢。文章提到李先生是一名醫(yī)生，很樂于助人，鄰居有什么醫(yī)療問題，他都會(huì)提供幫助，社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。由此可推知，李先生總是無償幫助我們，即他不會(huì)索要金錢。故選D。
8．句意：彼得也是我的鄰居之一，他所有功課都學(xué)得很好。
classmates同學(xué)；neighburs鄰居；students學(xué)生；teachers老師。文章圍繞社區(qū)鄰居展開，上文提到作者的鄰居李先生，此處應(yīng)是表示彼得也是作者的鄰居之一。故選B。
9．句意：當(dāng)我有問題時(shí)，我會(huì)向他尋求幫助。
questins問題；rules規(guī)則；answers答案；ideas想法。根據(jù)“When I have sme..., I will ask him fr help.”可知，作者遇到問題時(shí)會(huì)向Peter求助。故選A。
10．句意：我們非常高興生活在這樣的社區(qū)。
tired疲憊的；happy高興的；wrried擔(dān)心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“We ften help each ther. We are here like a big family.”可知，作者很開心生活在這樣的社區(qū)。故選B。
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hme is a warm and safe place fr 1 .
When we are tired, ur hme is the place we want t g mst. When we are 2 r smething makes us wrry, we usually think f ur hme 3 . When imprtant festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival 4 , we usually g back hme frm 5 places t get tgether with ur family members. T 6 , hme means being happy and warm.
Everybdy hpes t have a hme. 7 many peple in the wrld still have n hmes fr different reasns. 8 can we d t help them? We can dnate sme f ur pcket mney t help them. Maybe the mney we dnate can’t help them have a 9 . They can still feel the lve f a warm hme.
Let us wrk tgether t 10 the wrld a warm hme fr everyne.
1．A．smeneB．everyneC．everythingD．n ne
2．A．sadB．happyC．excitedD．ppular
3．A．lastB．nextC．secndD．first
4．A．runB．gC．cmeD．leave
5．A．smallB．bigC．differentD．same
6．A．themB．yuC．herD．us
7．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Or
8．A．WhatB．HwC．WhyD．When
9．A．kitchenB．gardenC．hmeD．car
10．A．getB．giveC．haveD．make
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家對(duì)每個(gè)人的重要性，同時(shí)，文章也呼吁大家?guī)椭切o家可歸的人。
1．句意：家對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是一個(gè)溫暖而安全的地方。
smene某人；everyne每個(gè)人；everything一切；n ne沒有人。根據(jù)下文“Everybdy hpes t have a hme.”可知，每個(gè)人都希望有一個(gè)家，所以此處應(yīng)是家對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是一個(gè)溫暖而安全的地方。故選B。
2．句意：當(dāng)我們感到悲傷或有些事情讓我們擔(dān)心時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)首先想到家。
sad悲傷的；happy快樂的；excited興奮的；ppular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“smething makes us wrry”可知，此處指發(fā)生了不好的事情，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。
3．句意：當(dāng)我們感到悲傷或有些事情讓我們擔(dān)心時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)首先想到家。
last最后；next下一個(gè)；secnd第二；first首先。根據(jù)上文“Hme is a warm and safe place fr…”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，家對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是一個(gè)溫暖而安全的地方，所以發(fā)生不好的事情時(shí)，通常會(huì)首先想到家。故選D。
4．句意：當(dāng)春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等重要節(jié)日到來時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)從不同的地方回家與家人團(tuán)聚。
run跑；g去；cme來；leave離開。根據(jù)空前的“imprtant festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指節(jié)日來臨時(shí)。故選C。
5．句意：當(dāng)春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等重要節(jié)日到來時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)從不同的地方回家與家人團(tuán)聚。
small小的；big大的；different不同的；same相同的。根據(jù)“we usually g back hme frm…places t get tgether with ur family members”的語境可知，此處指從不同的地方回家與家人團(tuán)聚，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。
6．句意：對(duì)我們來說，家意味著幸福和溫暖。
them他們；yu你；her她；us我們。根據(jù)上文“we usually g back hme frm…places t get tgether with ur family members”可知，我們通常會(huì)從不同的地方回家與家人團(tuán)聚，此處指家對(duì)于我們的意義。故選D。
7．句意：但由于各種原因，世界上仍有許多人無家可歸。
And和；S所以；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)上文“Everybdy hpes t have a hme.”及空后的“many peple in the wrld still have n hmes fr different reasns”的語境可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。
8．句意：我們能做些什么來幫助他們？
What什么；Hw如何；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，且作d的賓語，what符合。故選A。
9．句意：也許我們捐贈(zèng)的錢不能幫助他們擁有一個(gè)家。
kitchen廚房；garden花園；hme家；car汽車。根據(jù)上文“many peple in the wrld still have n hmes fr different reasns”可知，許多人無家可歸；根據(jù)下文“They can still feel the lve f a warm hme.”可知，此處指我們捐贈(zèng)的錢也許不能幫助他們擁有一個(gè)家，但他們?nèi)匀荒芨惺艿綔嘏业膼?。故選C。
10．句意：讓我們共同努力，讓世界成為每個(gè)人的溫暖家園。
get得到；give給予；have有；make使成為。根據(jù)“Let us wrk tgether t… the wrld a warm hme fr everyne.”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指讓世界成為溫暖家園，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
I live in a twn huse with my family. It’s a 1 huse with tw flrs. On the first flr, there 2 a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. The living rm is the 3 place fr us t get tgether. We ften watch TV and talk abut ur day there.
The kitchen is 4 my mther spends mst f her time. She lves cking delicius meals fr us. The bathrm is clean and tidy.
On the secnd flr, there are three 5 . My bedrm is nt very big, 6 it’s very cmfrtable. I have a big windw and I can see the 7 frm it. There are als sme bkshelves in my rm. I like t 8 befre ging t bed.
My parents’ bedrm is next t mine. It’s a bit 9 than my rm. They have a cmfrtable bed and a wardrbe.
I lve my hme because it’s a place full f 10 .
1．A．smallB．bigC．newD．ld
2．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has
3．A．wrstB．bestC．smallestD．biggest
4．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that
5．A．living rmsB．kitchensC．bathrmsD．bedrms
6．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．sD．r
7．A．parkB．seaC．gardenD．street
8．A．watch TVB．play gamesC．read bksD．listen t music
9．A．smallerB．biggerC．cleanerD．dirtier
10．A．sadnessB．a(chǎn)ngerC．lveD．fear
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“我”的家。
1．句意：這是一棟兩層的大房子。
small小的；big大的；new新的；ld老的。根據(jù)“with tw flrs”可知，是一個(gè)大房子。故選B。
2．句意：一樓有一個(gè)客廳、一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。
is是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，用于第二人稱和人稱復(fù)數(shù)；have有，用于第二人稱和人稱復(fù)數(shù)；has有，用于第三人稱單數(shù)。此處為there be句型，“a living rm”為單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。
3．句意：客廳是我們聚會(huì)的最佳場(chǎng)所。
wrst最差的；best最好的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“We ften watch TV and talk abut ur day there.”可知，客廳是最佳的聚會(huì)場(chǎng)所。故選B。
4．句意：廚房是我媽媽花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間的地方。
what什么；which哪個(gè)；where哪里；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“The kitchen”可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。
5．句意：二樓有三間臥室。
living rms客廳；kitchens廚房；bathrms衛(wèi)生間；bedrms臥室。根據(jù)“My bedrm is nt very big”可知，二樓是臥室區(qū)域。故選D。
6．句意：我的臥室不是很大，但非常舒適。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。此處句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，要用but連接。故選B。
7．句意：我有一扇大窗戶，從那里可以看到花園。
park公園；sea海；garden花園；street街道。根據(jù)“I live in a twn huse”可知，在家里從窗戶看出去應(yīng)該是花園。故選C。
8．句意：我喜歡在睡覺前看書。
watch TV看電視；play games玩游戲；read bks讀書；listen t music聽音樂。根據(jù)“sme bkshelves”可知，是喜歡睡覺前看書。故選C。
9．句意：它比我的房間大一點(diǎn)。
smaller更??；bigger更大；cleaner更干凈；dirtier更臟。根據(jù)“They have a cmfrtable bed and a wardrbe.”可知，父母的臥室更大一點(diǎn)。故選B。
10．句意：我愛我的家，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)充滿愛的地方。
sadness悲傷；anger憤怒；lve愛；fear恐懼。根據(jù)“I lve my hme”可知，家中充滿了愛。故選C。
Hi, I’m Wang Bin. I cme frm Shenyang, a nice city in Nrth-east China. I live with my parents in a small twn. 1 live in a small and ld flat. My parents always take gd care f me and we live a happy life. When I grw up, I hpe t buy a big 2 fr my family. I call it my 3 huse.
My dream huse has three flrs 4 five bedrms, three bathrms, tw big dinning rms and tw living rms. There is a large kitchen with a large fridge. When my friends cme t visit me, I can 5 nice fd fr them. And in my big huse, we have enugh space t play tgether.
There is a swimming pl behind the huse. When 6 cmes, my friends and I can enjy water sprts in it. We have a 7 in frnt f the huse. In the mrning, my parents can exercise there. They can als grw sme flwers and 8 in it. S we can enjy beautiful flwers, and we dn’t need t buy vegetables. We can have a gd rest in the garden when we feel 9 . I think ur life will be easy and 10 .
I am sure my dream can cme true ne day.
1．A．WeB．TheyC．UsD．Them
2．A．rmB．classrmC．huseD．balcny
3．A．dreamB．bigC．smallD．beautiful
4．A．tB．byC．fD．with
5．A．playB．carryC．dD．ck
6．A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter
7．A．cinemaB．gardenC．libraryD．beach
8．A．riceB．grassC．vegetablesD．trees
9．A．tiredB．happyC．sadD．healthy
10．A．unhappyB．busyC．cmfrtableD．difficult
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了王斌的生活現(xiàn)狀和他對(duì)夢(mèng)想中的房子的設(shè)想。
1．句意：我們住在一間又小又舊的公寓里。
We我們，人稱代詞主格；They他們，人稱代詞主格；Us我們，人稱代詞賓格；Them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文“I live with my parents in a small twn.”可知，作者和父母住在一起，所以此處應(yīng)是指我們的居住地點(diǎn)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的主語，We符合。故選A。
2．句意：當(dāng)我長大后，我希望為我的家人買一棟大房子。
rm房間；classrm教室；huse房子；balcny陽臺(tái)。根據(jù)下文“I call it my…h(huán)use.”可知，此處指給家人買一棟大房子。故C。
3．句意：我稱之為我的夢(mèng)想之家。
dream夢(mèng)想；big大的；small小的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)下文“My dream huse…”可知，此處指夢(mèng)想之家。故選A。
4．句意：我夢(mèng)想中的房子有三層，有五間臥室、三間浴室、兩間大餐廳和兩間客廳。
t到；by通過；f……的；with帶有。根據(jù)“My dream huse has three flrs…five bedrms, three bathrms, tw big dinning rms and tw living rms.”的語境可知，此處指夢(mèng)想中的房子有五間臥室、三間浴室、兩間大餐廳和兩間客廳。故選D。
5．句意：當(dāng)我的朋友來看我時(shí)，我可以為他們做美味的食物。
play玩；carry攜帶；d做；ck烹飪。根據(jù)上文“There is a large kitchen with a large fridge.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，有一個(gè)大廚房，應(yīng)是可以做飯，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
6．句意：夏天來臨時(shí)，我和朋友們可以在里面享受水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)上文“There is a swimming pl behind the huse.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，在游泳池里面享受水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)是夏天的活動(dòng)。故選B。
7．句意：房子前面有一個(gè)花園。
cinema電影院；garden花園；library圖書館；beach海灘。根據(jù)下文“They can als grw sme flwers…”可知，種花的地方應(yīng)是指花園。故選B。
8．句意：他們還可以在里面種一些花和蔬菜。
rice米飯；grass草；vegetables蔬菜；trees樹。根據(jù)下文“S we can enjy beautiful flwers, and we dn’t need t buy vegetables.”可知，不需要買蔬菜，應(yīng)是自己種植了蔬菜。故選C。
9．句意：當(dāng)我們感到疲倦時(shí)，我們可以在花園里好好休息。
tired疲憊的；happy開心的；sad悲傷的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“We can have a gd rest in the garden”可知，此處應(yīng)是指感到疲倦時(shí)，可以在花園里好好休息。故選A。
10．句意：我認(rèn)為我們的生活會(huì)輕松舒適。
unhappy不開心的；busy忙碌的；cmfrtable舒適的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“easy”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是指生活會(huì)輕松舒適，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。
進(jìn)階拓展訓(xùn)練7篇
I lve my huse. It is nt very big, 1 it’s very beautiful. It has 2 flr(s). And there are seven rms.
We have a big 3 n the first flr. My family and I ften chat there after dinner. There is a kitchen, a dining rm and a bathrm n the first flr, t. The ther rms are n the secnd flr. There are tw bedrms. One bedrm is 4 my parents, and the ther is 5 rm. Beside my bedrm, there is a study. Smetimes, my parents lk fr smething n the 6 in it. I ften play cmputer games in it, but my father desn’t 7 me play t much.
We als have a garden. There are many beautiful flwers there. I 8 them every day. There are als sme big trees. In summer, I like t sit 9 them and d sme reading.
I’m really 10 t live in the great huse.
1．A．thenB．sC．butD．r
2．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
3．A．living rmB．bathrmC．dining rmD．kitchen
4．A．fB．withC．tD．fr
5．A．hisB．herC．theirD．my
6．A．TVB．deskC．bedD．cmputer
7．A．giveB．teachC．letD．shw
8．A．playB．grwC．cutD．water
9．A．underB．nC．verD．a(chǎn)t
10．A．niceB．happyC．greatD．busy
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本篇文章主要描述了作者對(duì)自己房子的喜愛，詳細(xì)介紹了房子的結(jié)構(gòu)和各個(gè)房間的功能。
1．句意：我的房子不大，但很漂亮。
then然后；s所以；but但是；r或者。根據(jù)“It is nt very big,’s very beautiful”可知，前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。
2．句意：它有兩層。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根據(jù)“The ther rms are n the secnd flr”可知，房子有兩層，故選B。
3．句意：我們?cè)谝粯怯幸粋€(gè)大客廳。
living rm客廳；bathrm浴室；dining rm餐廳；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“My family and I ften chat there after dinner”可知，這是客廳，故選A。
4．句意：一間臥室是給我父母的，而另一個(gè)是我的房間。
f的；with和；t到；fr給。根據(jù)“One bedrm parents”可知，臥室是給父母的，故選D。
5．句意：一間臥室是給我父母的，而另一個(gè)是我的房間。
his他的；her她的；their他們的；my我的。根據(jù)“the ther ”可知，這是作者的臥室，故選D。
6．句意：有時(shí)，我的父母在電腦上查找東西。
TV電視；desk桌子；bed床；cmputer電腦。根據(jù)“I ften play cmputer games in it”可知，這是指在電腦上查找東西，故選D。
7．句意：我經(jīng)常在里面玩電腦游戲，但我的父親不讓我玩太多。
give給；teach教；let讓；shw展示。根據(jù)“my father desn’t me play t much”可知，父親不讓作者玩太多，故選C。
8．句意：我每天給它們澆水。
play玩；grw生長；cut剪；water澆水。根據(jù)“There are many beautiful flwers there”可知，作者每天給花澆水，故選D。
9．句意：在夏天，我喜歡坐在樹下看書。
under在……下；n在……上；ver在……上；at在。根據(jù)“ and d sme reading”可知，作者喜歡坐在樹下，故選A。
10．句意：我真的很高興住在這個(gè)大房子里。
nice好的；happy高興的；great偉大的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“I’m live in the great huse”可知，作者很高興，故選B。
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I live in a small twn. My huse is nt big 1 it’s very nice. There is a small garden 2 the huse. I ften play with my dg in the garden.
There are tw flrs in my huse. On the first flr, there is a living rm, a dining rm and a kitchen. The living rm is my 3 place. I ften watch TV and talk with my parents there. The dining rm is next t the living rm. We have 4 in it. The kitchen is very clean. My mther 5 delicius fd fr us in it.
On the secnd flr, there are tw bedrms. One is fr my parents and 6 is fr me. My bedrm is nt very big but it’s very cmfrtable. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I can 7 bks and d my hmewrk there.
I lve my huse. It’s a 8 place t live. I hpe yu can cme and 9 it ne day. Then I can shw yu 10 my huse.
1．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．s
2．A．in frnt fB．in the frnt fC．n frnt fD．n the frnt f
3．A．likeB．lveC．favuriteD．best
4．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．meals
5．A．ckB．cksC．ckingD．t ck
6．A．therB．thersC．the therD．a(chǎn)nther
7．A．seeB．lkC．readD．watch
8．A．badB．gdC．wellD．small
9．A．lkB．visitC．watchD．see
10．A．a(chǎn)rundB．frC．withD．t
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一個(gè)住在小鎮(zhèn)上的人對(duì)自己家的描述。文章詳細(xì)介紹了房子的結(jié)構(gòu)、布局以及各個(gè)房間的功能。
1．句意：我的房子不大，但非常漂亮。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
2．句意：房子前面有一個(gè)小花園。
in frnt f在……（外部的）前面；in the frnt f 在……（內(nèi)部的）前面；n frnt f錯(cuò)誤搭配；n the frnt f錯(cuò)誤搭配；。根據(jù)“the huse”可知，這里說的是房子外面的花園，用in frnt f。故選A。
3．句意：客廳是我最喜歡的地方。
like喜歡，動(dòng)詞；lve熱愛，動(dòng)詞；favurite最喜歡的；best最好的。根據(jù)“I ften watch TV and talk with my parents there.”可知，我最喜歡的地方，故選C。
4．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锍燥垺?br>breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meals餐。根據(jù)“The dining rm is next t the living rm.”可知，在餐廳里吃飯，故選D。
5．句意：我母親在那里為我們做美味的食物。
ck動(dòng)詞原形；cks三單形式；cking現(xiàn)在分詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語；t ck動(dòng)詞不定式，也不能作謂語。文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語My mther是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞ck用第三人稱單數(shù)形式cks。故選B。
6．句意：一間是我父母的，另一間是我的。
ther其他的，后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；thers“其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于“ther + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”；the ther兩者中另一個(gè)；anther又一，另一，用于三者或三者以上。ne... the ther... 表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，用于兩者之間，這里指兩個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)是父母的，另一個(gè)是“我”的。故選C。
7．句意：我可以在那里看書和做作業(yè)。
see看見；lk看；read閱讀；watch看。read bks是固定短語，意為“讀書”。故選C。
8．句意：它是一個(gè)很好的居住地。
bad壞的；gd好的；well健康的；small小的。根據(jù)“I lve my huse.”可知，房子是居住的好地方，故選B。
9．句意：我希望有一天你能來參觀。
lk是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)要加at；visit參觀；watch常表示“觀看（電視、比賽等）”；see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“I hpe yu can cme and”可知，希望你有一天能來參觀我的房子，故選B。
10．句意：然后我可以帶你參觀我的房子。
arund周圍；fr為了；with和；t到。shw sb. arund表示“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”，是固定短語，這里指帶朋友參觀房子。故選A。
Dear hmetwn,
I’m feeling sad. My family is mving away next mnth. Dad has 1 a new jb in anther city. Mm and I have t g with him.
I have been living here 2 15 years. I dn’t want t leave at all. I spent my 3 here. I started explring(探索) every place f yu when I was a kid, 4 I knw every crner f yu. T be 5 , I feel a bit wrried when I think f ging t a strange place. What’s mre, my 6 are still here. We have knwn each ther and played tgether since we were brn. And we 7 each ther as brthers and sisters. I dn’t want t part with them, 8 Mike and Emma. They are my best friends.
I’ll 9 live here, but yu are always my hmetwn. I will miss yu and I’m sure I will be back t 10 yu ne day.
1．A．lstB．fundC．cuntedD．carried
2．A．frB．sinceC．byD．with
3．A．lifeB．childhdC．memryD．schl
4．A．rB．thughC．butD．s
5．A．sftB．sweetC．hnestD．right
6．A．friendsB．teachersC．cusinsD．classmates
7．A．realizeB．keepC．regardD．prvide
8．A．typicallyB．luckilyC．usuallyD．especially
9．A．a(chǎn)t firstB．n lngerC．clse tD．a(chǎn)s fr
10．A．hldB．checkC．visitD．search
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封信，作者要離開家鄉(xiāng)，寫給家鄉(xiāng)的一封信。
1．句意：爸爸在另一個(gè)城市找到了一個(gè)新工作。
lst失去；fund找到；cunted數(shù)數(shù)；carried搬。根據(jù)“a new jb”一個(gè)新工作，可知應(yīng)是找到一個(gè)新工作。故選B。
2．句意：我已經(jīng)住在這里15年了。
fr長達(dá)；since自從；by通過；with和……一起。根據(jù)“have been living here”可知是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，且“15 years”為段時(shí)間，故要用fr。故選A。
3．句意：我在這里度過了我的童年。
life生活；childhd童年；memry記憶；schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)“when I was a kid”當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，可知作者在這里度過了童年。故選B。
4．句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我開始探索你的每一個(gè)地方，所以我知道你的每一個(gè)角落。
r或者；thugh盡管；but但是；s所以。根據(jù)“I started explring(探索) every place f yu when I was a kid,…I knw every crner f yu.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D。
5．句意：老實(shí)說，當(dāng)我想到要去一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí)我感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。
sft柔軟的；sweet填的；hnest誠實(shí)的；right正確的。根據(jù)“T be…, I feel a bit wrried when I think f ging t a strange place”可知，此處應(yīng)用t be hnest“老實(shí)說”，作狀語。故選C。
6．句意：另外，我的朋友還在這。
friends朋友；teachers老師；cusins表兄弟；classmates同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)“We have knwn each ther and played tgether since we were brn.”自從我們出生，我們彼此就認(rèn)識(shí)和在一起玩，可知此處說的應(yīng)該是朋友，故選A。
7．句意：并且我們把彼此看作是兄弟姐妹。
realize意識(shí)到；keep保持；regard看作；prvide提供。根據(jù)“And we…each ther as brthers and sisters”可知，此處應(yīng)是regard…as…“把……看作……”，故選C。
8．句意：我不想和他們分開，尤其是麥克和艾瑪。
typically典型地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；usually通常地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“I dn’t want t part with them,…Mike and Emma.”并結(jié)合上下文可知，此處表示的是尤其不想和麥克和艾瑪分開。故選D。
9．句意：我不會(huì)再住在這，但你一直是我的故鄉(xiāng)。
at first首先；n lnger不再；clse t接近；as fr至于。根據(jù)“My family is mving away next mnth”我家下個(gè)月就要搬家了，可知是不再住在這。故選B。
10．句意：我會(huì)想念你，并且我確定有一天我會(huì)回來看你。
hld掌握；check檢查；visit拜訪；search搜索。根據(jù)“I will miss yu and I’m sure I will be back t…yu ne day”可知是會(huì)回來看望你。故選C。
I was brn in a small twn. My hme was a twnhuse (連棟房屋). This kind f huse was very cmmn (常見的) there. We culd 1 twnhuses everywhere. There was a bkshp next t 2 hme. There were many 3 f bks in it. I ften went there and 4 bks. The bks were very 5 I gt a lt f fun frm them. Many 6 were n the street. Smetimes my parents tk me 7 eat ut. I liked Sichuan fried fish 8 dumplings in a restaurant called Hakelai. There were sme ther 9 such as pet shps and she shps. I left my hmetwn eight years ag. 10 I will cme back t make it mre beautiful in the future.
1．A．seeB．feelC．tryD．win
2．A．hisB．herC．yurD．my
3．A．sizesB．kindsC．waysD．bxes
4．A．readB．wrteC．learnedD．received
5．A．difficultB．bringC．interestingD．easy
6．A．banksB．restaurantsC．schlsD．museums
7．A．a(chǎn)tB．frC．inD．t
8．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．becauseD．s
9．A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．streetsC．shpsD．huses
10．A．IfB．SC．OrD．But
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹的是自己的家鄉(xiāng)情況。
1．句意：我們能到處看到連棟房屋。
see看見；feel感到；try嘗試；win贏。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是到處看見連棟房屋。故選A。
2．句意：在我家旁邊有一個(gè)書店。
his他的；her她的；yur你的；my我的。根據(jù)前文介紹我的家情況，所以應(yīng)是在我家旁邊。故選D。
3．句意：在里面有許多種類的書。
sizes尺寸；kinds種類；ways方式；bxes箱子。根據(jù)橫線后修飾書的，所以是各種各樣的書。故選B。
4．句意：我經(jīng)常去那兒讀書。
read讀；wrte寫；learned學(xué)；received收到。根據(jù)“it”代指書店，所以是在里面讀書。故選A。
5．句意：書非常的有趣。
difficult難的；bring無聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根據(jù)后文“I gt a lt f fun frm them”可知，書是有趣的。故選C。
6．句意：許多餐館在街道上。
banks銀行；restaurants餐館；schls學(xué)校；museums博物館。根據(jù)后文介紹父母帶我出去吃，所以應(yīng)是說很多餐館。故選B。
7．句意：有時(shí)我的父母帶我出去吃。
at在；fr對(duì)于；in在……里；t去。根據(jù)“take sb. t d”帶某人去做某事。故選D。
8．句意：在一個(gè)“好客來”的餐館里我喜歡四川的炸魚和餃子。
and和；but但是；because因?yàn)?；s所以。根據(jù)“Sichuan fried fish ... dumplings”可知，橫線前后是并列關(guān)系，所以是and。故選A。
9．句意：有些其他的商店例如寵物店和鞋店。
animals動(dòng)物；streets街道；shps商店；huses房子。根據(jù)后文介紹的是商店，所以是shps。故選C。
10．句意：但是我將在未來回來使它更漂亮。
If如果；S所以；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)前文講的是八年前離開，后文描述的是回來，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是But。故選D。
I live in a small 1 . There is a big supermarket, a 2 , a pst ffice, a plice statin and a gym in it. The supermarket is n the right f the pst ffice. The bank is 3 the supermarket. If yu want t take the 4 , yu can g t the undergrund statin near the park.
Tday is Sunday. I’m ging t the 5 . I want t read sme bks there. After that, I’m ging t the 6 t send a letter. On the way, I meet my friend, Tm. He is 7 t the gym. He likes ding sprts. He asks me t g with him. I’m 8 , s I can’t g. I still have sme 9 t d. I need t clean my rm and 10 the flwers.
1．A．twnB．cityC．cuntryD．village
2．A．museumB．bankC．htelD．restaurant
3．A．in frnt fB．next tC．ppsiteD．behind
4．A．busB．trainC．undergrundD．plane
5．A．libraryB．cinemaC．hspitalD．ffice
6．A．pst fficeB．plice statinC．supermarketD．gym
7．A．gingB．cmingC．walkingD．running
8．A．freeB．busyC．happyD．sad
9．A．hmewrkB．husewrkC．wrkD．jbs
10．A．waterB．feedC．cleanD．dust
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己住的小鎮(zhèn)上的建筑。
1．句意：我住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。
twn城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；cuntry國家；village鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“There is a big supermarket, a..., a pst ffice, a plice statin and a gym in it.”可知，有一個(gè)大超市，一個(gè)銀行，一個(gè)郵局，一個(gè)警察局和一個(gè)健身房的地方應(yīng)是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，故選A。
2．句意：鎮(zhèn)里有一個(gè)大超市，一個(gè)銀行，一個(gè)郵局，一個(gè)警察局和一個(gè)健身房。
museum博物館；bank銀行；htel賓館；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“The supermarket is n the right f the pst ffice. The bank supermarket.”可知，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上有一家銀行，故選B。
3．句意：銀行在超市的對(duì)面。
in frnt f在……前面；next t緊挨著；ppsite在……對(duì)面；behind在……后面。結(jié)合句意，銀行在超市的對(duì)面，用介詞ppsite，故選C。
4．句意：如果你想乘地鐵，你可以去公園附近的地鐵站。
bus公交車；train火車；undergrund地鐵；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“yu can g t the undergrund statin near the park.”可知，要去地鐵站乘坐地鐵，故選C。
5．句意：我要去圖書館。
library圖書館；cinema電影院；hspital醫(yī)院；ffice辦公室。根據(jù)“I want t read sme bks there.”可知，我想要讀書，因此去圖書館，故選A。
6．句意：然后，我要去郵局寄封信。
pst ffice郵局；plice statin警察局；supermarket超市；gym健身房。根據(jù)“t send a letter”可知，要寄信，應(yīng)去郵局，故選A。
7．句意：他要去健身房。
ging去；cming來；walking散步；running奔跑。根據(jù)“He asks me t g with him.”可知，他要去健身房，故選A。
8．句意：我很忙，所以不能去。
free空閑的；busy忙碌的；happy高興的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“s I can’t g.”可知，我不能去故，因此表示我很忙，選B。
9．句意：我還有一些家務(wù)要做。
hmewrk作業(yè)；husewrk家務(wù)；wrk工作，是不可數(shù)名詞；jbs工作，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“I need t clean my rm flwers.”可知，打掃房間和澆花，這是做家務(wù)，故選B。
10．句意：我需要打掃我的房間和澆花。
water澆水；feed喂養(yǎng)；clean打掃；dust擦去……的灰塵。根據(jù)賓語“the flwers”可知，此處表示給花澆水，用動(dòng)詞water。故選A。
I live in Lantian Cmmunity. Many years ag, it was very ld and 1 . There 2 n tall buildings. Nw, my cmmunity 3 a lt. The buildings are tall 4 new. The playgrund is big and clean. The garden is 5 f pretty flwers. And my favrite place is the cmmunity center, because it is a place 6 lve and care. Every day, sme vlunteers 7 there. They 8 different help. They help keep ur neighbrs’ lst belngings (物品), 9 their lst children. They give free 10 exams t peple ver 65 years ld. They help 11 things, such as washing machines, TV sets and bikes. Smetimes, they hld sme activities t let us knw the imprtance f 12 wrk. They hpe mre neighbrs can jin 13 . I wrked there t 14 ur neighbrs’ lst pets last mnth. It was tiring 15 interesting.
1．A．freeB．cheapC．wideD．crwded
2．A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．isD．was
3．A．changesB．givesC．cleansD．raises
4．A．a(chǎn)fterB．befreC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
5．A．fullB．clearC．rightD．last
6．A．inB．fC．frmD．a(chǎn)t
7．A．get ffB．write dwnC．keep utD．help ut
8．A．knckB．useC．fferD．wait
9．A．evenB．snC．ffD．dwn
10．A．quickB．medicalC．warmD．fun
11．A．putB．pickC．sweepD．repair
12．A．vluntaryB．dailyC．easyD．wn
13．A．usB．themC．herD．him
14．A．lk afterB．g frC．chat withD．mve in
15．A．befreB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．s
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者居住的藍(lán)天社區(qū)在過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，以及社區(qū)中心志愿者們的活動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)了社區(qū)的溫暖和關(guān)愛。
1．句意： 許多年前，這里非常老舊且擁擠。
free免費(fèi)的；cheap便宜的；wide寬闊的；crwded擁擠的。根據(jù)“Many years ag, it was very ld and”可知，是介紹社區(qū)過去環(huán)境不好的一面，所以應(yīng)是破舊且擁擠。故選D。
2．句意：那里沒有高樓。
are是（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；were是（過去時(shí)）；is是（現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)）；was是（過去時(shí)，單數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Many years ag”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，且“there”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞“n tall buildings”，所以用were。故選B。
3．句意： 現(xiàn)在，我的社區(qū)變化很大。
changes變化；gives給予；cleans清潔；raises提高。根據(jù)“The buildings are tall... new. ”及后文可知，現(xiàn)在社區(qū)發(fā)生了很大的變化。故選A。
4．句意： 大樓又高又新。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“The buildings are tall”和“new”可知，建筑既高又新，兩者是并列關(guān)系。故選C。
5．句意： 花園里滿是漂亮的花。
full滿的；clear清晰的；right正確的；last最后的。根據(jù)“The garden is”和“f pretty flwers”可知，花園里滿是漂亮的花，be full f“滿是”。故選A。
6．句意： 我最喜歡的地方是社區(qū)中心，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。
in在……里面；f……的；frm從……；at在……。根據(jù)“a place”和“l(fā)ve and care”可知，社區(qū)中心是一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。故選B。
7．句意： 每天，一些志愿者在那里幫忙。
get ff下車；write dwn寫下；keep ut阻止進(jìn)入；help ut幫忙。根據(jù)“Every day, sme vlunteers”可知，應(yīng)是志愿者在社區(qū)中心幫忙。故選D。
8．句意： 他們提供不同的幫助。
knck敲；use使用；ffer提供；wait等待。根據(jù)“different help”可知，志愿者提供不同的幫助。故選C。
9．句意：他們幫忙保管鄰居丟失的物品，甚至他們丟失的孩子。
even甚至；sn很快；ff離開；dwn向下。根據(jù)“They help keep ur neighbrs’ lst belngings”和“their lst children”可知，志愿者甚至幫忙保管鄰居丟失的孩子，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的出乎意料，用even。故選A。
10．句意： 他們?yōu)?5歲以上的人提供免費(fèi)體檢。
quick快速的；medical醫(yī)療的；warm溫暖的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“They give free”和“exams t peple ver 65 years ld”可知，應(yīng)是為65歲以上的人提供免費(fèi)的體檢，medical exams“體檢”。故選B。
11．句意： 他們幫助修理東西，比如洗衣機(jī)、電視機(jī)和自行車。
put放；pick撿；sweep打掃；repair修理。根據(jù)“They help”和“things, such as washing machines, TV sets and bikes”可知，志愿者幫助修理這些東西。故選D。
12．句意：有時(shí)，他們舉辦一些活動(dòng)，讓我們了解志愿服務(wù)工作的重要性。
vluntary志愿的；daily日常的；easy容易的；wn自己的。根據(jù)“sme , they hld sme activities t let us knw the imprtance f”可知，活動(dòng)是為了讓大家了解志愿服務(wù)的重要性。故選A。
13．句意： 他們希望更多的鄰居能加入他們。
us我們；them他們；her她；him他。根據(jù)“They hpe mre neighbrs can jin”可知，志愿者希望更多的鄰居能加入他們。故選B。
14．句意： 上個(gè)月，我在那里工作，照顧?quán)従觼G失的寵物。
lk after照顧；g fr去拿；chat with與……聊天；mve in搬入。根據(jù)“I wrked there t”和“ur neighbrs’ lst pets”可知，作者在社區(qū)中心工作，照顧?quán)従觼G失的寵物。故選A。
15．句意： 這很累但很有趣。
befre在……之前；but但是；and和；s所以。根據(jù)“It was tiring”和“interesting”可知，雖然工作很累，但也很有趣，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
My name is Sara Li. I’m frm China. Last spring, my family mved t Prtland. Our 1 hme had n yard. S my parents 2 an indr garden. Mama planted seeds (種子) in pts and Papa hung them frm hks (鉤子). With green vines (蔓生植物) f plants 3 dwn, the huse lks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening 4 living next dr, spent much time at my hme.
One mrning, Jill and her mther came t my family. On arrival, Jill’s mther said, “Jill 5 yur garden. She has tld me s much abut it. ”Mama explained that she had learned hw t 6 small space. With a glw in eyes, Jill’s mther asked eagerly, “Can yu help us with a 7 ? Our cmmunity wants t 8 s much but ur plt (小塊土地) is very small. ” Papa and Mama ndded (點(diǎn)頭) with 9 .
That afternn, almst 10 in the cmmunity agreed t cntribute (捐助). Neighburs brught seeds, tls and dirt. The next day, we started the prject. Papa built bxes f different sizes. We 11 them with dirt. The tallest std against the back wall while the shrtest in the frnt t make sure that all the plants wuld get 12 .
All summer, Jill and I 13 there. Autumn arriving, we picked enugh t have a ckut fr the cmmunity, s everyne can 14 the jy f harvest. I was s prud that Papa and Mama 15 a bit f urs t Prtland.
1．A．bigB．sweetC．smallD．new
2．A．madeB．visitedC．decratedD．fund
3．A．climbingB．fallingC．puttingD．leaving
4．A．studentB．lverC．wrkerD．teacher
5．A．checksB．hatesC．likesD．wants
6．A．take upB．clean upC．make use fD．lk fr
7．A．gardenB．eventC．pltD．place
8．A．plantB．buildC．digD．play
9．A．wrryB．fearC．hpeD．pleasure
10．A．n neB．a(chǎn)nyneC．smeneD．everyne
11．A．filledB．madeC．gaveD．picked
12．A．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．careD．sunlight
13．A．plantedB．playedC．wrkedD．waited
14．A．takeB．shareC．bringD．shw
15．A．leftB．lentC．bughtD．brught
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家搬到了新家，由于家里空間小，他們做了一個(gè)室內(nèi)花園，并教給當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾卫锚M小空間做社區(qū)花園并取得成功的事。
1．句意：我們的小家沒有院子。
big大的；sweet甜蜜的；small小的；new新的。 根據(jù)“Last spring, my family mved t Prtland.”可知?jiǎng)偘徇^去的房子所以是新家。故選D。
2．句意：所以我的父母建造了一個(gè)室內(nèi)花園。
made建造；visited參觀；decrated裝飾；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。 根據(jù)“an indr garden”可知是建造了一個(gè)室內(nèi)花園。故選A。
3．句意：植物的綠色藤蔓垂下來，房子看起來非常漂亮。
climbing攀爬；falling垂下；putting放置；leaving離開。 根據(jù)“Papa hung them frm hks”可知植物是懸掛起來的 ，因此藤曼應(yīng)該是垂下來。故選B。
4．句意：Jill，一個(gè)住在隔壁的園藝愛好者，經(jīng)常來我家。
student學(xué)生；lver愛好者；wrker工人；teacher老師。 根據(jù)“spent much time at my hme.”可知，Jill是一名園藝愛好者，gardening lver“園藝愛好者”。故選B。
5．句意：Jill喜歡你的花園。
checks檢查；hates討厭；likes喜歡；wants想要。 根據(jù)“She has tld me s much abut it”可知，她經(jīng)常提起意味著很喜歡花園。故選C。
6．句意：媽媽解釋說她學(xué)過如何利用小空間。
take up占據(jù)；clean up清理；make use f利用；lk fr尋找。 根據(jù)“hw t…small space”可知是如何利用小空間。故選C。
7．句意：你能幫我們建一個(gè)花園嗎？
garden花園；event活動(dòng)；plt小塊土地；place地方。 根據(jù)上下文可知，作者的媽媽自己在家建了一個(gè)花園，因此這里也是建一個(gè)花園。故選A。
8．句意：我們的社區(qū)很想種植，但我們的地塊很小。
plant種植；build建造；dig挖掘；play玩耍。 根據(jù)“but ur plt (小塊土地) is very small.”并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，社區(qū)很想種植。故選A。
9．句意：爸爸和媽媽高興的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。
wrry擔(dān)心；fear害怕；hpe希望；pleasure高興。 根據(jù)“ndded”可知是爸爸媽媽很高興能幫忙。故選D。
10．句意：那天下午，社區(qū)里幾乎每個(gè)人都同意捐助。
n ne沒有人；anyne任何人；smene某人；everyne每個(gè)人。 根據(jù)“almst…in the cmmunity agreed t cntribute”可知，社區(qū)里幾乎每個(gè)人都同意捐助。故選D。
11．句意：我們用土填滿它們。
filled填滿；made制作；gave給予；picked挑選。 根據(jù)“them with dirt”可知是用土填滿箱子。故選A。
12．句意：最高的靠著后墻， 而最矮的靠在前面，以確保所有的植物都能得到陽光。
air空氣；water水；care照顧；sunlight陽光。 根據(jù)The tallest std against the back wall while the shrtest in the frnt”可知，按照高矮排布是為了確保所有植物都能得到陽光。故選D。
13．句意：整個(gè)夏天，Jill和我在那里工作。
planted種植；played玩耍；wrked工作；waited等待。 根據(jù)“we picked enugh t have a ckut fr the cmmunity”可知，Jill和我在那里工作。故選C。
14．句意：秋天快到了，我們?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)采摘了足夠多的野炊食物，每個(gè)人都能分享收獲的喜悅。
take拿；share分享；bring帶來；shw展示。 根據(jù)“we picked enugh t have a ckut fr the cmmunity,”可知大家一起分享收獲的食物就是在分享收獲的喜悅。故選B。
15．句意：我為父母把一點(diǎn)我們的東西帶到波特蘭感到自豪。
left離開；lent借出；bught買；brught帶來。 根據(jù)“a bit f urs t Prtland”結(jié)合全文可知，把我們的東西帶來到波特蘭。故選D。
能力綜合實(shí)踐6篇
My dream hme is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the sea and play vlleyball n the beach.
On the 2 flr, there is a dining rm. All the family 3 there. My grandparents live 4 us in this big huse. Their rm is n the grund flr t. I always talk with them and help them d sme husewrk at weekends. 5 bedrm is n the first flr. There is a big balcny in my bedrm. I can play games, read bks and talk with my friends there. There is a white bed in my bedrm, but I 6 lie in the bed t read bks 7 I knw it isn’t gd fr my eyes. My parents’ rm is next t my rm. It’s very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the 8 huse. There are many flwers and vegetables in it. Near the flwers and vegetables is a big tree. In summer, I can sit under the 9 with my family and we always have a gd time there. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pl. I can 10 in it with my friends in summer. I think it is very cmfrtable t live in my dream hme.
1．A．seaB．riverC．shpD．schl
2．A．grundB．firstC．thirdD．furth
3．A．wash clthesB．watch TVC．have dinnerD．have a picnic
4．A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．frD．t
5．A．TheirB．HerC．OurD．My
6．A．smetimesB．usuallyC．ftenD．never
7．A．rB．becauseC．butD．if
8．A．bigB．smallC．ldD．shrt
9．A．flwersB．grassC．treeD．huse
10．A．walkB．swimC．runD．sleep
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者描述了自己未來夢(mèng)想中的家，不僅很大而且干凈，四周的環(huán)境也很好，住在里面一定很舒服。
1．句意：它靠近大海。
sea海；river河；shp商店；schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)“I can watch the sea and play vlleyball n the beach.”可知，能觀海且在海灘上打排球，房子應(yīng)該靠近海。故選A。
2．句意：在一樓，有一個(gè)餐廳。
grund地面；first第一；third第三；furth第四。根據(jù)“Their rm is n the grund flr t.”可知，餐廳和父母的房間在同一層，即“grund flr”，意為“一樓”。故選A。
3．句意：所有的家人都在那里吃飯。
wash clthes洗衣服；watch TV看電視；have dinner吃晚飯；have a picnic野餐。根據(jù)“there is a dining rm.”可知，是在餐廳吃晚飯。故選C。
4．句意：我的祖父母和我們一起住在這個(gè)大房子里。
at在；with和；fr為了；t朝。根據(jù)“My grandparents ”可知，祖父母是和我們一起住。故選B。
5．句意：我的臥室在一樓。
Their他們的；Her她的；Our我們的；My我的。根據(jù)“There is a big balcny in my bedrm.”可知，此處介紹“我的”臥室，故選D。
6．句意：我的臥室里也有一張床，但我從不躺在床上看書，因?yàn)槲抑肋@對(duì)我的眼睛不好。
smetimes有時(shí)；usually通常；ften經(jīng)常；never從未。根據(jù)“I knw it isn’t gd fr my eyes.”可知，知道在床上看書對(duì)眼睛不好，所以從未這么做。故選D。
7．句意：我的臥室里也有一張床，但我從不躺在床上看書，因?yàn)槲抑肋@對(duì)我的眼睛不好。
r還是；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；if如果。根據(jù)“but I never lie in the bed t read knw it isn’t gd fr my eyes.”可知，“從不躺在床上看書”是因?yàn)椤拔抑肋@對(duì)我的眼睛不好”，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。
8．句意：在大房子后面有一個(gè)又大又漂亮的花園。
big大的；small小的；ld老的；shrt短的；矮的。根據(jù)前文“My dream hme is very big and clean.”可知，房子是大的。故選A。
9．句意：在夏天，我可以和我的家人坐在樹下，我們總是在那里玩得很愉快。
flwers花；grass草；tree樹；huse房子。根據(jù)“Near the flwers and vegetables is a big tree.”可知，是坐在樹下。故選C。
10．句意：夏天，我可以和我的朋友在里面游泳。
walk散步；swim游泳；run跑；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“there is a swimming pl.”可知，有游泳池，可以在里面游泳。故選B。
Can yu imagine yu can fish in yur hme n a cld winter day? Nw we are ging t tell yu abut a(an) 1 kind f huse-ice fishing huse. The huse is very clean and 2 , s yu can fish 3 the cldest winter day. Staying in such a huse, yu can d the fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In Nrth America and Nrth Eurpe, many peple like 4 n the ice in cld winter. But it’s t cld t stay ut in winter, s peple 5 making an ice fishing huse. An ice fishing huse is set n the ice. The ice must be 6 enugh t carry it. In the huse, peple can dig hles in the ice and begin fishing.
Peple can have a lt f fun in their ice fishing huses. Sme huses lk pretty. In the huses, there are 7 things fr everyday use. Sme have a bedrm, a kitchen and a bathrm. After fishing, peple can ck the fish and enjy their dinner. Hw 8 !
Tday, mst f the ice fishing huses are made f light materials. Peple can mve 9 after fishing. Wuld yu like t fish in an ice fishing huse? Yu can rent a huse, but it will be much fun if yu 10 a huse by yurself. If yu are interested in it, find mre infrmatin n ur website.
1．A．greatB．differentC．funnyD．special
2．A．cldB．clC．htD．warm
3．A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．/
4．A．fishingB．jggingC．swimmingD．rwing
5．A．wrry abutB．wait frC．think fD．find ut
6．A．smallB．strngC．bigD．clean
7．A．fewB．littleC．enughD．n
8．A．difficultB．terribleC．cmfrtableD．easy
9．A．themB．itC．yurselfD．myself
10．A．buyB．paintC．sellD．build
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了流行于北美和北歐的冰釣屋的作用、構(gòu)造和便利性。
1．句意：現(xiàn)在我們要告訴你一種特殊的房子——冰釣屋。
great大的；different困難的；funny有趣的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“huse-ice fishing huse”可知，這是一種特殊的房子。故選D。
2．句意：房子很干凈，也很溫暖，冬天最冷的時(shí)候也可以釣魚。
cld冷的；cl涼爽的；ht熱的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“The huse is very clean and…”以及“the cldest winter day.”可知，此處說的是房子很溫暖。故選D。
3．句意：房子很干凈，也很溫暖，冬天最冷的時(shí)候也可以釣魚。
in在……里面；n在……上面；at在；/不填。根據(jù)“…the cldest winter day.”可知，在冬天最冷的時(shí)候用介詞n。故選B。
4．句意：在北美和北歐，許多人喜歡在寒冷的冬天在冰上釣魚。
fishing釣魚；jgging慢跑；swimming游泳；rwing劃船。根據(jù)“An ice fishing huse is set n the ice.”可知，此處說的是在冰上釣魚。故選A。
5．句意：但是冬天待在外面太冷了，所以人們想到了做一個(gè)冰釣屋。
wrry abut擔(dān)心；wait fr等待；think f想到；find ut發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“But it’s t cld t stay ut in winter, s peple…making an ice fishing huse.”可知，此處說的是想到了做一個(gè)冰釣屋。故選C。
6．句意：冰必須足夠堅(jiān)固才能承載它。
small小的；strng堅(jiān)固的；big大的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“The ice must be…enugh t carry it.”可知，此處說的是冰需要足夠堅(jiān)固。故選B。
7．句意：在房子里，有足夠的日常用品。
few幾乎沒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；enugh足夠；n沒有。根據(jù)“Sme huses lk pretty.”可知，此處說的是有足夠的日常用品。故選C。
8．句意：多舒服??！
difficult困難的；terrible可怕的；cmfrtable舒適的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Sme have a bedrm, a kitchen and a bathrm. After fishing, peple can ck the fish and enjy their dinner.”可知，對(duì)釣魚的人們來說有個(gè)冰釣屋是很舒適的。故選C。
9．句意：人們可以在捕魚后移動(dòng)它們。
them它們；it它；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Tday, mst f the ice fishing huses are made f light materials.”可知，此處說的是移動(dòng)這些冰釣屋，應(yīng)用them代指。故選A。
10．句意：可以租房子住，但是自己蓋房子會(huì)好玩很多。
buy買；paint畫；sell賣；build建造。根據(jù)“Yu can rent a huse, but it will be much fun if yu…a huse by yurself.”可知，此處說的是自己蓋房子會(huì)更有趣。故選D。
Weifang in Shandng Prvince is famus fr the kites. It has a lng histry f kites. At first, nly the army (軍隊(duì)) used kites and peple 1 used kites. The army used kites t measure distances (測(cè)量距離). During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became 2 in China because many peple liked t make kites and fly kites. Kites are made f bamb. There are traditinal Chinese paintings n them such as the Mnkey King and Nezha.
Yang Hngwei is a kite maker. She 3 t make kites frm her grandfather. Her grandfather is 4 with her. Smetimes she is afraid f him. She makes kites very 5 just like her grandfather. Day after day, she is 6 making kites. After 7 the skill fr 10 years, she starts her shp. In the shp, she 8 kites t peple.
Many places arund the wrld have a traditin (傳統(tǒng)) f flying kites. But the idea behind ur kites is special. On Yang’s kites, peple can see pictures like butterflies, birds and sme prints. The prints tell Chinese stries. She has a kite with a phenix (鳳凰). On each side f the phenix, there are pictures f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry. Each wman’s picture is kind f different frm the thers. Yang spends lts f time reading histry bks and talking with friends abut the stries.
In her free time, she als travels t different 9 including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She wants t shw Chinese kites t the wrld.
“It is an imprtant 10 f mine t let mre peple arund the wrld knw mre abut China,” she says.
1．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
2．A．ppularB．interestingC．usefulD．relaxing
3．A．helpsB．hpesC．learnsD．wants
4．A．strictB．a(chǎn)ngryC．busyD．bred
5．A．carefullyB．sadlyC．luckilyD．terribly
6．A．gd atB．gd withC．gd frD．gd t
7．A．makingB．practicingC．winningD．lsing
8．A．sellsB．givesC．takesD．flies
9．A．villagesB．twnsC．citiesD．cuntries
10．A．jbB．stryC．ruleD．flag
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源，以及風(fēng)箏手藝人楊紅衛(wèi)。
1．句意：起初，只有軍隊(duì)使用風(fēng)箏，人們從不使用風(fēng)箏。
always總是；usually通常；smetimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“nly the army (軍隊(duì)) used kites” 可知，說的是人們從不使用風(fēng)箏。故選D。
2．句意：在明代，風(fēng)箏在中國流行起來，因?yàn)樵S多人喜歡做風(fēng)箏和放風(fēng)箏。
ppular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的。 根據(jù)“because many peple liked t make kites and fly kites”可知，說的是風(fēng)箏在中國流行起來。故選A。
3．句意：她從祖父那里學(xué)會(huì)了做風(fēng)箏。
helps幫助；hpes希望；learns學(xué)；wants想要。根據(jù)“Yang Hngwei is a kite maker. ”可知，說的是她從祖父那學(xué)做風(fēng)箏。故選C。
4．句意：她的祖父對(duì)她很嚴(yán)格。
strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的；busy忙碌的；bred無聊的。 根據(jù)“Smetimes she is afraid f him.”可知，說的是祖父對(duì)她很嚴(yán)格。故選A。
5．句意：她做風(fēng)箏很仔細(xì)，就像她的祖父一樣。
carefully仔細(xì)地；sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；terribly非常地。根據(jù)上文“Her grandfather is strict with her. ”可知，應(yīng)是指她做風(fēng)箏很仔細(xì)。故選A。
6．句意：日復(fù)一日，她很擅長制作風(fēng)箏。
(be) gd at擅長；(be) gd with善于應(yīng)付……的；(be) gd fr對(duì)……有好處；(be) gd t對(duì)……友好。根據(jù)“Day after day”可知，經(jīng)過日復(fù)一日的練習(xí)，她很擅長做風(fēng)箏了。故選A。
7．句意：在練習(xí)了10年這項(xiàng)技能后，她開了自己的店。
making制作；practicing練習(xí)；winning贏；lsing輸。根據(jù)“the skill”可知，應(yīng)該說的是練習(xí)技能。故選B。
8．句意：在商店里，她向人們出售風(fēng)箏。
sells賣；gives給；takes帶；flies飛。根據(jù)“In the shp”可知，在商店里應(yīng)該是賣風(fēng)箏。故選A。
9．句意：在空閑時(shí)間，她還會(huì)去不同的國家旅行，包括德國、澳大利亞、美國和新西蘭。
villages村莊；twns城鎮(zhèn)；cities城市；cuntries國家。 根據(jù)“including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand”可知，說的是去不同的國家旅行。故選D。
10．句意：讓世界各地更多的人了解中國是我的一項(xiàng)重要工作。
jb工作；stry故事；rule規(guī)則；flag旗幟。根據(jù)“l(fā)et mre peple arund the wrld knw mre abut China”可知，說的是讓世界各地的人了解中國是她的工作。故選A。
Paper cuts (剪紙) are very ppular in many parts f China during the Spring Festival. Peple put 1 n windws, drs and walls fr the festival.
A thusand years ag, paper cuts were used fr decratin (裝飾). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), 2 used paper cuts as headdresses (頭飾). In Sng Dynasty, they helped 3 gifts mre beautiful. What’s mre, peple wuld feel 4 when they saw paper cuts n the windws, drs and 5 . Nw peple use the paper cuts t express (表達(dá)) their wishes fr 6 the New Year.
There are 7 kinds f paper cuts in different parts f China. 8 usually cver nearly all things, frm flwers, birds t the famus peple. Nw, there are 9 fr paper cuts in China. S there are mre paper cuts nw. Paper cuts have changed frm decratin t a kind f 10 . At the same time, paper cuts als appear in cartns r TV prgrams.
1．A．itB．itsC．theyD．them
2．A．wmenB．menC．dctrsD．children
3．A．cverB．stayC．makeD．leave
4．A．differentB．healthyC．bringD．happy
5．A．husesB．wallsC．buildingsD．cars
6．A．enjyingB．spendingC．takingD．welcming
7．A．sameB．differentC．difficultD．easy
8．A．AnimalsB．PicturesC．TreesD．Phts
9．A．factriesB．citiesC．schlsD．families
10．A．a(chǎn)rtB．jbC．musicD．hbby
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了剪紙。
1．句意：人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間將它們貼在窗戶、門和墻壁上。
it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。此處是指“Paper cuts”，因此需用them，作賓語。故選D。
2．句意：在唐朝，婦女用剪紙作為頭飾。
wmen女人；men男人；dctrs醫(yī)生；children孩子們。根據(jù)“used paper cuts as headdresses”可知是指婦女用剪紙作為頭飾。故選A。
3．句意：在宋時(shí)，它們幫助禮物變得更加美麗。
cver覆蓋；stay停留；make讓；leave離開。根據(jù)“gifts mre beautiful”可知是指讓禮物變得更加美麗。故選C。
4．句意：更重要的是，當(dāng)人們看到門窗和墻壁上的剪紙時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到高興。
different不同的；healthy健康的；bring無聊的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Nw peple use the paper cuts t express (表達(dá)) their wishes fr…the New Year.”可知是指他們會(huì)感到高興。故選D。
5．句意：更重要的是，當(dāng)人們看到門窗和墻壁上的剪紙時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到高興。
huses房子；walls墻；buildings建筑物；cars車輛。根據(jù)“Peple put…n windws, drs and walls fr the festival.”可知是指門窗和墻壁上的剪紙，故選B。
6．句意：現(xiàn)在人們用剪紙來表達(dá)歡迎新年的愿望。
enjying喜歡；spending花費(fèi)；taking花費(fèi)；welcming歡迎。根據(jù)“Nw peple use the paper cuts t express (表達(dá)) their wishes fr…the New Year.”可知用剪紙來表達(dá)歡迎新年的愿望。故選D。
7．句意：中國不同地區(qū)有不同種類的剪紙。
same同樣的；different不同的；difficult困難的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“There are…kinds f paper cuts in different parts f China.”可知不同地區(qū)有不同種類的剪紙。故選B。
8．句意：圖片通常涵蓋幾乎所有事物，從花朵、鳥類到名人。
Animals動(dòng)物；Pictures圖片；Trees樹；Phts照片。此處是指剪紙圖片，故選B。
9．句意：現(xiàn)在，中國已經(jīng)有了剪紙工廠。
factries工廠；cities城市；schls學(xué)校；families家人。根據(jù)“S there are mre paper cuts nw.”可知中國已經(jīng)有了剪紙工廠。故選A。
10．句意：剪紙從裝飾變成了一種藝術(shù)。
art藝術(shù)；jb工作；music音樂；hbby愛好。根據(jù)“S there are mre paper cuts nw. Paper cuts have changed frm decratin t a kind f”可知是指剪紙從裝飾變成了一種藝術(shù)。故選A。
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

D yu knw sugar painting? It is a kind f snack and als ne f the traditinal Chinese art frms. Sugar painting started frm the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls (貨攤) in 2 streets r public places. Nw peple can still see it in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw (可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭) n it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a hrse, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers (顧客) turn the arrw and wait till it 4 . The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne that the painters will make.
Sugar painting is 5 frm usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖漿) as the “ 6 ”, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab (板) as the “paper”. T make the syrup, the painters have t make sugar ht befre 7 . Since the syrup may becme slid (固體的) if it cls, the painters have t wrk very 8 . They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is 9 .
The number f sugar painters is getting 10 . Hwever, sme f them still keep ding this art. They try their best t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches.
1．A．healthyB．ppularC．famusD．expensive
2．A．cleanB．busyC．emptyD．dirty
3．A．clursB．sizesC．stylesD．pictures
4．A．runsB．stpsC．leavesD．ges
5．A．differentB．clseC．imprtantD．same
6．A．cverB．penC．pencilD．paint
7．A．cllectingB．paintingC．eatingD．thrwing
8．A．nicelyB．slwlyC．quietlyD．quickly
9．A．finishedB．clsedC．wrkedD．sld
10．A．lessB．mreC．smallerD．larger
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了糖畫——一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式兼特色小吃。
1．句意：糖畫始于明代，在清代開始流行。
healthy健康的；ppular受喜愛的；famus著名的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting,”可知，這里指在清代開始流行。故選B。
2．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，許多人通過糖畫謀生，在繁忙的街道或公共場(chǎng)所擺攤。
clean清潔的；busy忙碌的；empty空的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)“many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting,”可知，通過糖畫謀生，應(yīng)該在繁忙的街道或公共場(chǎng)所擺攤。故選B。
3．句意：盤子上畫著不同的圖畫，如馬、鳥、花等等。
clurs顏色；sizes尺寸；styles樣式；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“such as a hrse, a bird, a flwer and s n.”可知，盤子上畫著不同的圖畫。故選D。
4．句意：付款后，顧客轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)箭頭，等待它停止。
runs運(yùn)行；stps停止；leaves離開；ges去。根據(jù)“the custmers (顧客) turn the arrw”可知，這里是等待它停止。故選B。
5．句意：糖畫不同于通常的繪畫。
different不同的；clse接近的；imprtant重要的；same相同的。根據(jù)“frm usual painting.”可知，這里是糖畫不同于通常的繪畫，be different frm意為“不同于”。故選A。
6．句意：糖畫家用糖漿做“顏料”，用勺子做“畫筆”，用光滑的石板做“紙”。
cver封面；pen筆；pencil鉛筆；paint繪畫顏料。根據(jù)“The sugar painters use syrup (糖漿)”可知，糖畫家用糖漿做“顏料”。故選D。
7．句意：為了制作糖漿，畫家們必須在作畫前把糖加熱。
cllecting收集；painting繪畫；eating吃；thrwing投擲。根據(jù)“the painters have t make sugar ht befre”可知，畫家們必須在作畫前把糖加熱。故選B。
8．句意：由于糖漿冷卻后可能會(huì)變成固體，畫家們必須很快地工作。
nicely很好；slwly慢速地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Since the syrup may becme slid (固體的) if it cls,”可知，糖漿冷卻后可能會(huì)變成固體，所以畫家們必須很快地工作。故選D。
9．句意：很快，一幅動(dòng)物、花朵或自行車的糖畫就完成了。
finished完成；clsed關(guān)閉；wrked工作；sld售出。根據(jù)“Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike”可知，這里是完成糖畫。故選A。
10．句意：糖畫家的人數(shù)越來越少。
less較少的；mre更多；smaller更??；larger較大。根據(jù)“Hwever, sme f them still keep ding this art.”可知，這里是糖畫家的人數(shù)越來越少。故選C。
Unlike traditinal (傳統(tǒng)的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu fcuses n (專注) making wden wrks abut traditinal Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 millin nline fans in just tw years.
An, 26, f Lngshan village, Fenggang cuntry, Guizhu prvince, 2 ut f high schl in 2011. He then left hme and tried several jbs in sme big cities, but 3 f them was fit fr him. In 2019, taking the 4 f his parents, he decided t be a carpenter and sn he fell in lve with it.
Over the past tw years, An has kept n learning new skills 5 bks and websites. When faced with difficulties, he wuld 6 teaching vides n the Internet and practice ver and ver again. Then he als psted the prcess f making wden wrks nline.
In 2020, An made a wden wrk first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese wdwrker wh lived arund 2,500 years ag. He then began t design mre wrks abut 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 mre than 100 wrks in the past tw years. Nw he is trying t make 9 wden wrk—a mdel f Wenfeng Twer which has hundreds f 10 f histry in his hmetwn. Influenced by him, mre peple have started t have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工藝) and culture.
“My vide that has the mst views nline shwed the bracelet (手鐲) I made fr my mther. My mm 12 bught herself a bracelet, s I wanted t make ne fr her,” says An, adding that he hpes the viewers will better lve their 13 after watching the vide.
T 14 his wrk, his parents even quit their wrk and became frequent (頻繁的) guests in his vides. With the help f his family, he has made mre than 400,000 yuan thrugh his vides and sales f the wden handicrafts (手工藝品) s far.
“While ding my favrite wdwrk, I bring mney 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way f life.” An said.
1．A．cllectedB．guidedC．gtD．a(chǎn)llwed
2．A．drppedB．livedC．triedD．studied
3．A．a(chǎn)nyB．nneC．n neD．nthing
4．A．lveB．a(chǎn)dviceC．hpeD．skill
5．A．frmB．withC．byD．in
6．A．search frB．deal withC．talk withD．wait fr
7．A．publicB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．traditinalD．medical
8．A．describedB．decratedC．discussedD．designed
9．A．the therB．therC．a(chǎn)ntherD．thers
10．A．yearsB．mnthsC．daysD．weeks
11．A．influenceB．interestC．intrductinD．imprtance
12．A．seldmB．usuallyC．ftenD．a(chǎn)lways
13．A．friendsB．familiesC．teachersD．students
14．A．sellB．supprtC．makeD．a(chǎn)dd
15．A．frmB．tC．frD．ff
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了一位名叫安旭的年輕人如何從大城市的工作回到家鄉(xiāng)，通過自學(xué)和熱愛成為了一名專注于制作與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的木藝作品的木匠，并因此獲得了廣泛的關(guān)注和收入。
1．句意：僅僅兩年時(shí)間，他就收獲了近900萬線上粉絲。
cllected收集；guided引導(dǎo)；gt得到；allwed允許。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指在短短兩年內(nèi)他獲得了近900萬線上粉絲。故選C。
2．句意：安旭今年 26 歲，來自貴州省鳳岡縣龍山村。2011 年，他從高中輟學(xué)。
drpped放棄；lived生活；tried嘗試；studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“He then left hme and tried several jbs in sme big cities”可知，隨后離開家鄉(xiāng)，在一些大城市嘗試了幾份工作，所以此處是指安旭在2011年退學(xué)了；考查drp ut f schl“退學(xué)”，固定搭配。故選A。
3．句意：隨后離開家鄉(xiāng)，在一些大城市嘗試了幾份工作，但沒有一份適合他。
any任何一個(gè)，常用于否定句和疑問句；nne全無，指三者或三者以上都不，可指人或物；n ne沒有人，只能指人，且不與f 連用；nthing沒有什么，指物。根據(jù)上文“tried several jbs in sme big cities”可知，他嘗試了幾份工作，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處是指這些工作沒有一個(gè)適合他。故選B。
4．句意：2019 年，聽從父母的建議，他決定成為一名木匠，并且很快就愛上了這份工作。
lve愛；advice建議；hpe希望；skill技能。根據(jù)“taking the … f his parents, he decided t be a carpenter”可知，此處是指他聽從了父母的建議決定成為木匠。故選B。
5．句意：在過去兩年里，安旭持續(xù)從書籍和網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)新技能。
frm從；with和；by通過；in在……里。根據(jù)“An has kept n learning new skills … bks and websites”可知，此處是指安旭從書籍和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上學(xué)習(xí)新技能；考查learn ... frm ...“從……學(xué)習(xí)……”，固定搭配。故選A。
6．句意：遇到困難時(shí)，他會(huì)在網(wǎng)上搜索教學(xué)視頻，一遍又一遍地練習(xí)。
search fr搜索；deal with處理；talk with和……交談；wait fr等待。根據(jù)“When faced with difficulties, he wuld … teaching vides n the Internet”可知，此處是指遇到困難時(shí)，他會(huì)上網(wǎng)搜索教學(xué)視頻。故選A。
7．句意：此后，他開始設(shè)計(jì)更多與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的作品。
public公共的；active積極的；traditinal傳統(tǒng)的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)上文“An Xu fcuses n making wden wrks abut traditinal Chinese culture”可知，安旭專注于制作與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的木工作品，所以此處是指他開始設(shè)計(jì)更多與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的作品。故選C。
8．句意：在過去兩年里，安旭已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)了100 多件作品。
described描述；decrated裝飾；discussed討論；designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文“He then began t design mre wrks”可知，他開始設(shè)計(jì)更多的作品，所以此處是指他已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)了100多件作品。故選D。
9．句意：現(xiàn)在，他正在嘗試制作另一件木制品——他家鄉(xiāng)有著數(shù)百年歷史的文峰塔模型。
the ther指兩者中的另一個(gè)；ther其他的，后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；anther指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；thers其他人，相當(dāng)于“ther + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。根據(jù)“make … wden wrk—a mdel f Wenfeng Twer”可知，此處是指制作另一件木工作品——文峰塔模型，泛指另一件作品，應(yīng)用anther。故選C。
10．句意：現(xiàn)在，他正在嘗試制作另一件木制品——他家鄉(xiāng)有著數(shù)百年歷史的文峰塔模型。
years年；mnths月；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，塔一般有幾百年的歷史，所以此處是指他家鄉(xiāng)有幾百年歷史的文峰塔。故選A。
11．句意：受他的影響，越來越多的人開始對(duì)古老的手工藝和文化產(chǎn)生興趣。
influence影響；interest興趣；intrductin介紹；imprtance重要性。根據(jù)“mre peple have started t have an … in ancient crafts and culture”可知，此處是指越來越多的人對(duì)古代工藝和文化產(chǎn)生了興趣；考查have an interest in“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定搭配。故選B。
12．句意：我媽媽很少給自己買手鐲，所以我想為她做一個(gè)。
seldm很少；usually通常；ften常；always總是。根據(jù)下文“s I wanted t make ne fr her”可知，此處是指媽媽很少給自己買手鐲，所以他想給媽媽做一個(gè)。故選A。
13．句意：安說：“我媽媽從未給自己買過手鐲，所以我想為她做一個(gè)?！?他還補(bǔ)充道，希望觀眾看完視頻后能更珍惜自己的家人。
friends朋友；families家人；teachers老師；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文“I wanted t make ne fr her”可知，他為媽媽制作手鐲，所以此處是他希望觀眾看了視頻后能更好地愛他們的 家人。故選B。
14．句意：為了支持他的工作，他的父母甚至辭去了工作，頻繁出現(xiàn)在他的視頻中。
sell賣；supprt支持；make制作；add添加。根據(jù)“his parents even quit their wrk and became frequent guests in his vides”可知，他的父母辭去了工作并成為他視頻的?？?，目的是支持他的工作。故選B。
15．句意：在做自己最喜歡的木工活時(shí)，我還能為家庭賺錢。
frm從；t到；fr為了；ff離開。根據(jù)“While ding my favrite wdwrk, I bring mney … my family”可知，此處是指在做自己喜歡的木工活時(shí)，他也能為家人賺錢；考查bring sth. t sb.“把某物帶給某人”，固定搭配。故選B。

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