
1.With beautiful views and rich culture, Beijing is ________ relaxing city fr peple t spend hlidays.
A./B.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)nD.the
2.Purple Muntain, a muntain with a lng histry, stands ________ the east f Nanjing.
A.inB./C.tD.n
3.—Shirley, des Tm live ________ yu in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcny when I lk dwn.
A.belwB.verC.a(chǎn)mngD.between
4.“________” has the same number f syllables as “Bamb”.
A.StneB.PastC.InterestingD.Wnder
5.I’m sure that the gvernment (政府) ________ mre trees t make Nanjing much greener in the next few years.
A.plantsB.plantedC.will plantD.is planting
6.There ________ tw ftball matches in ur schl next Sunday.
A.is ging t haveB.is ging t be
C.a(chǎn)re ging t beD.a(chǎn)re ging t have
7.The citizens like t ________ tents in parks t enjy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A.clean upB.put upC.lk upD.give up
8.—Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t say 23,813 in English?
—Of curse. ________ .
A.Twenty-three thusand and eight hundred and thirteen
B.Twenty-three thusands eight hundred and thirteen
C.Twenty-three thusand eight hundred and thirteen
D.Twenty-three thusands and eight hundred and thirteen
9.—What abut ging t Cnfucius Temple this afternn?
—________. We can enjy sme lcal fd there.
A.Yu’re welcmeB.I’m srryC.Wait a minuteD.Gd idea
10.During the winter hliday, the kids had a lt f fun ________ cuplets, even thugh the weather was a bit cld.
A.t put upB.putting upC.t put nD.putting n
11.—D yu like playing ___________ basketball?
—N. I like playing ________ pian.
A.the ; theB.the ; /
C./ ; theD./ ; /
12.There ________ a ftball match next week.
A.will haveB.is ging t haveC.is ging t beD.will be have
13.The cmputer engineer will ________ my cmputer this afternn.
A.checkB.tidyC.repairD.clean
14.—D yu ften watch TV?
—Yes, I ften watch it in the ________.
A.bathrmB.bedrmC.kitchenD.living rm
15.The students in my class each ________ a cmputer at hme.
A.haveB.hasC.there isD.there are
16.Which f the fllwing sayings shws the main idea f the pem?
A.The early bird catches the wrm.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.N pains, n gains.D.East r West, hme is best.
17.I fund a precius (珍貴的) pht album at my grandparents’ huse. It’s like a hidden (隱藏的) ________.
A.memberB.masterC.treasureD.traditin
18.There’s a river __________ the tw cities, __________ the river there is a bridge.
A.between, OnB.between, OverC.in, InD.in the middle f, Abve
19.—It's very imprtant t plant mre trees, because they can _________ carbn dixide(CO2) and imprve the air quality.
—Let's take actin!
A.take inB.take ffC.take upD.take after
20.The vlunteers ________ all kinds f prblems.
A.help withB.helps withC.helpD.helps
21.There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when yu walk ________ it.
A.a(chǎn)crss; verB.ver; crssC.crss; acrssD.ver; acrss
22.—What d yu like abut the bamb huse?
—_______
A.It’s very big.B.It’s very cl.C.It has tw flrs.D.It’s made f bamb.
23.—________ is it frm yur hme t the schl?
—Abut tw miles.
A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw ftenD.Hw much
24.Yu can’t d it _________ because it is nt _________.
A.n yur wn; yu wnB.f yur wn; f yur wn
C.n yur wn; f yur wnD.yur wn; n yur wn
25.Spring is ________ beautiful seasn with fresh air and green leaves.
A./B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.a(chǎn)
26.—D yu g t schl ________ the bus every mrning?
—Often. But when there’s enugh time, I g t schl ________ ft.
A.n; nB.take; byC.in; byD.take; n
27.There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week.
A.a(chǎn)re ging t haveB.will beC.is ging t beD.will have
28.Canada gets ________ name frm a wrd, kanata, which means village r settlement.
A.it’sB.itC.itsD.ne’s
29.Hw d yu read the number “28, 656”?
A.twenty-eight thusands, six hundreds and fifty-six
B.twenty-eight thusands and six hundreds fifty-six
C.twenty-eight thusand, six hundred and fifty-six
D.twenty-eight thusand and six hundred fifty-six
30.Speak lwer, ________ he will hear yu. That’s between us.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.sD.r
進(jìn)階拓展訓(xùn)練30題
31.The Chinese capital is the first city ________ bth the Summer and Winter Games.
A.hldB.hldingC.t hldD.hlds
32.Which f the fllwing wrds has the stress n the secnd syllable?
A.cuntryB.OctberC.studyD.palace
33.—What d yu like abut Beijing?
—________ .
A.Very gdB.Lcal fd like XianbingC.Very muchD.It’s wnderful
34.—Oh, n. I frgt abut the English pster.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu still have ________ time.
A.t muchB.a(chǎn) ltC.nD.plenty f
35.________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.
A.The, theB.The, aC.A, anD.The, an
36.Every year, _________ plastic bags are thrwn int the sea and a lt f fish die as a result.
A.ten millinsB.ten millin fC.millins fD.millins
37.My dream hme is a large huse ________ a big garden and a swimming pl.
A.there isB.hasC.haveD.with
38.— ________ a sprts meeting next week because f the bad weather. —What a pity!
A.There wn’t haveB.There wn’t be
C.There isn’t ging t haveD.There is ging t be
39.—May I speak t Mr. Green, please?
—________
A.Yes, I am.B.This is Mr. Green speaking.
C.Wh are yu?D.I’m speaking.
40.—Des Sandy have ________ bedrm?
— Yes. She als has a big clset ________ t put clthes.
A.she wn; f she wnB.her wn; f her wn
C.she’s wn; f she’s wnD.wn she; her wn
41.Which f the fllwing wrds has tw syllables.
A.glvesB.btsC.dressesD.shes
42.The teacher asked thse bys ______ s much nise.
A.d nt makeB.nt makeC.nt makingD.nt t make
43.He hpes _______ yur hme sme day.
A.he visitB.him t visitC.t visitD.he t visit
44.The hme is ________ yur heart is. There is n ther place like it.
A.whereB.hwC.whenD.what
45.—I frget t bring my English bk.
—Never mind. I can ______ mine ______ yu.
A.share; withB.help; with
C.play; withD.take; with
46.The cttage by the seaside is a cmfrtable and ________ place.
A.tiredB.tiringC.relaxingD.relaxed
47.I need t spend mre time ________ new wrds ________ abut my dream hme.
A.use; talkB.using; talkingC.using; t talkD.t use; t talk
48.—________?
—The peple and the fd. The peple are friendly, and the fd is delicius here.
A.Hw d yu like ZhenjiangB.What is Zhenjiang like
C.D yu like the peple and fd in ZhenjiangD.What d yu like abut Zhenjiang
49.—What a heavy rain! Will it last lng?
—________. We plan t g n a picnic utside later.
A.That’s a pityB.I’m afraid sC.I hpe ntD.I’m afraid nt
50.—Lk! D yu knw _________ 100-year-ld lady in a black cat?
—Yes, She is _________ ld teacher in ur schl.
A.the; anB.a(chǎn)n; theC./; aD.a(chǎn); the
51.—Hw d yu say 205,094,002?
—_________.
A.Tw hundred and five millin, ninety-fur thusands and tw
B.Tw hundred and five millin, and ninety-fur thusand and tw
C.Tw hundred and five millin, ninety-fur thusand and tw
D.Tw hundred five millin, ninety-fur thusand, tw
52.—Yu mean I can find the answer t the questin in Lessn _________?
—Yes, the _________ lessn.
A.Three; thirdB.Three; threeC.Third; thirdD.Third: three
53.After reading fr an hur, yu had better stand up and _________ the green trees fr a minute.
A.lk ut fB.lk ut atC.lk ut frmD.lk ut fr
54._________ fans cried when they heard their favurite basketball died last mnth.
A.MillinsB.Millins fC.Many millinsD.Millin f
55.He lives _________ frm the City center, s he ges t schl _________ his father’s car.
A.5 miles far, nB.5 miles; inC.5 miles away; byD.5 miles far; by
56.—Where’s my father?
—He left a(n) _________ saying that he’s in the ffice.
A.infrmatinB.newsC.messageD.email
57.Many peple think there _________ firewrks _________ the night f Natinal Day this year.
A.a(chǎn)re ging t have; nB.is ging t be; n
C.a(chǎn)re ging t be; atD.a(chǎn)re ging t be; n
58.Have a _________ rest and yu will be _________ enugh t g t schl sn.
A.gd; gdB.gd; wellC.well; wellD.well; gd
59.—________ is it t yur hmetwn frm the shp?
—Well, it takes ver three hurs t get there by bus.
A.Hw snB.Hw farC.Hw lngD.Hw much
60.I hpe yu ________ fun learning English this term.
A.t haveB.havingC.t havingD.will have
能力綜合實踐40題
61.The ntice n the right tells us _________.
A.Christmas is cming sn
B.Christmas is a three-day hliday
C.the library will be pen n Dec.26
D.the library will be clsed n Christmas Day
62.—Hell, may I speak t Sandy?
—_________
A.Yes, I’m Sandy.
B.I’ll call back again.
C.Yes, I can’t hear yu.
D.This is Sandy speaking.
63.-I must thank Mrs Lee helping me s much _____ my Chinese.
--That's true. Yu are much better at Chinese nw.
A.with; frB.fr;tC.fr; withD.f; with
64.I have _________ t tell yu. Please listen t me.
A.imprtant smethingB.imprtant anything
C.smething imprtantD.a(chǎn)nything imprtant
65.I dn’t have much time tday. We may talk abut it _________ lunch.
A.byB.frmC.thrughD.ver
66.—I hear that yu live n the 15th flr. I live n the 13th flr.
—Really? Just tw flrs ________ me?
A.a(chǎn)bveB.belwC.verD.by
67.Lk at the picture n the right. The by is _______.
A.repairing a bikeB.riding a bikeC.playing a bikeD.making a bike
68.David is ging t Shanghai next week. It will be his _________ time t g there.
A.the threeB.threeC.thirdD.the third
69.— What wuld yu like t have fr lunch, Wendy?
— __________ is OK. I am hungry enugh t eat a hrse.
A.SmethingB.AnythingC.SmeneD.Anybdy
70.—Mum, can I help yu clean the huse?
— Of curse, ________ yu wuld like t.
A.becauseB.butC.tillD.if
71.—I am ging t the railway statin t meet a friend, but my car brke dwn.
—Dn’t wrry. I can give yu a ________.
A.tripB.rideC.jurneyD.travel
72.The writer is s ppular that she has ________ readers.
A.millinB.millin fC.millins fD.millins
73.—I ________ what the new schl is like.
—Yu may ask yur elder brther. He ges t the same schl as yu.
A.believeB.trustC.wnderD.check
74.—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why dn’t yu ________ Bryan t jin the game? He is fantastic.
A.inviteB.teachC.warnD.thrw
75.Hw d yu read the number 8,465,700?
A.Eight millin fur hundred and sixty-five thusand seven hundred.
B.Eight millin and fur hundred and sixty-five thusand and seven hundred.
C.Eight millins fur hundreds and sixty-five thusands seven hundreds.
D.Eight millins fur hundred and sixty-five thusands seven hundred.
76.—Why are yu s excited, Ricky?
—Because there ________ a big shw n TV this evening.
A.is ging t beB.a(chǎn)re ging t beC.is ging t haveD.will have
77.Every year, the vlunteers cllect all and ________ sme bks t students in need.
A.give awayB.give ffC.give upD.give in
78.—Where is Alice? I frget (忘記) t tell her the date f the party.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ her abut this befre the party starts.
A.emailB.will emailC.emailedD.a(chǎn)m emailing
79.—Wuld yu like t take part in the English party?
—________ It is a gd chance t practice my spken English.
A.What’s wrng?B.Why me?C.Why nt?D.It depends.
80.Li Jinha, ________11-year-ld by, likes art. He hpes t use it t build ________ bridge between the East and the West.
A.a(chǎn); theB.a(chǎn)n; aC.a(chǎn)n; /D.the; /
81.The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.a(chǎn)crss; thrughB.a(chǎn)crss; verC.thrugh; verD.thrugh; thrugh
82.—Study trip is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
—That’s true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme yung peple like t travel with their family.
A.a(chǎn)nybdyB.everybdyC.smebdyD.nbdy
83.—________ I park my car here?
—I’m afraid yu ________. Lk at the sign “N Parking”!
A.Need; culdn’tB.May; can’tC.Can; needn’tD.Culd; culdn’t
84.—Lk! The baby likes yu.
—Well, smetimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lts f smiles.
A.fightB.skillC.tuchD.blanket
85.Hw d yu read the number "2547"?
A.tw thusands five hundreds and frty-sevenB.tw thusand, five hundred and frty-seven
C.tw thusands, five hundreds, frty-sevenD.tw thusand and five hundred and frty-seven
86.—Why d s many peple buy Electrical Vehicles (電動汽車)?
—Because the price f petrl (汽油) is t ________ nw.
A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.lw
87.—________ did yu weigh when yu were ten mnths ld, Tm?
—My mther says I weighed 7.6 kilgrams at ten mnths ld.
A.Hw heavyB.Hw manyC.Hw muchD.Hw ften
88.—________ wnderful the TV series T the Wnder (我的阿泰勒) is!
—Yes, it’s s gd and makes Altay a new place fr travelling.
A.HwB.WhatC.Hw aD.What a
89.—I dn’t have ________ t buy this car. It’s s expensive.
—But it’s really nice. I’ll buy ne like that when I am ________.
A.enugh mney; enugh richB.enugh mney; rich enugh
C.mney enugh; enugh richD.mney enugh; rich enugh
90.—Every year we see many mums ________ chengsam (旗袍) at the schl gate.
—Yes, they wish their children gd luck at the cllege entrance exam.
A.wearB.wearingC.t wearD.wre
91.—________ yu buy a gift fr yur father n Father’s Day this year?
—Of curse. I bught a tie fr him and he ________ happy with it.
A.Did; isB.Were; wasC.Were; isD.Did; was
92.— Did yu hear f the big fire in the htel near yur schl, Daniel?
— Yes. Luckily, lts f firemen came and ________ the fire in a shrt time.
A.put nB.put utC.put ffD.put up
93.Which f the fllwing “ed” has a different prnunciatin(發(fā)音) frm the ther three?
A.neededB.carriedC.livedD.played
94.—Wuld yu please help me with my English this summer hliday?
—________. We can make a plan and wrk hard n it tgether then.
A.Gd ideaB.I’d lve t, but I can’tC.N prblemD.See yu then
95.My hmetwn, Lianyungang is __________ wnderful place t visit.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
96.Which underlined part in the fllwing wrds has a different sund frm the thers?
A.wantedB.hatedC.neededD.danced
97.What a big fire last night! But luckily, the lcal firemen __________ at last.
A.put it upB.put it dwnC.put it utD.put it away
98.—Listen! __________ is singing next dr. Is it Snny?
—N, it can’t be her. She flew t Canada fr hliday yesterday.
A.AnybdyB.SmebdyC.NbdyD.Everybdy
99.—What are yu ging t d next weekend?
—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want t watch it.
A.will beB.will haveC.is ging t haveD.a(chǎn)re ging t be
100.Five children in Yangzhu ________ the fire with sme fire extinguishers(滅火器). What clever and brave bys they are!
A.put upB.put dwnC.put ffD.put ut
答案與解析
基礎(chǔ)入門訓(xùn)練30題
1.With beautiful views and rich culture, Beijing is ________ relaxing city fr peple t spend hlidays.
A./B.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)nD.the
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:北京風(fēng)景秀麗,文化底蘊深厚,是一個令人放松的度假城市。
考查冠詞詞義辨析。/零冠詞;a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)“Beijing city fr peple t spend hlidays.”可知,此處泛指北京是一個令人放松的城市,且relaxing是輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。
2.Purple Muntain, a muntain with a lng histry, stands ________ the east f Nanjing.
A.inB./C.tD.n
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:紫金山坐落在南京的東面,是一座歷史悠久的山。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面,表示在某范圍之內(nèi);t位于……方向,表示在某范圍之外;n(表示方向)在,表示直相鄰或接壤。結(jié)合常識可知,紫金山在南京里面。故選A。
3.—Shirley, des Tm live ________ yu in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcny when I lk dwn.
A.belwB.verC.a(chǎn)mngD.between
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——Shirley,Tm住在你的樓下嗎?——是的。我往下看時可以看到他的陽臺。
考查介詞詞義辨析。belw在……下方;ver在……上方;amng在……之間;between兩者之間。根據(jù)“I can see his balcny when I lk dwn.”可知,Tm應(yīng)該是住在Shirley樓下。故選A。
4.“________” has the same number f syllables as “Bamb”.
A.StneB.PastC.InterestingD.Wnder
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:“Wnder”的音節(jié)數(shù)與“Bamb”相同。
考查音節(jié)。Stne/st??n/;Past/pɑ?st/;Interesting/??ntr?st??/;Wnder/?w?nd?(r)/。Bamb/b?m?bu?/,兩個音節(jié),根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,Wnder也是兩個音節(jié),因此“Wnder”的音節(jié)數(shù)與“Bamb”相同。故選D。
5.I’m sure that the gvernment (政府) ________ mre trees t make Nanjing much greener in the next few years.
A.plantsB.plantedC.will plantD.is planting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我相信政府在接下來的幾年里會種植更多的樹,讓南京變得更綠。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the next few years”可知,此處表示將來的動作,用一般將來時“will plant”。故選C。
6.There ________ tw ftball matches in ur schl next Sunday.
A.is ging t haveB.is ging t be
C.a(chǎn)re ging t beD.a(chǎn)re ging t have
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:下周日我們學(xué)校將有兩場足球比賽。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”,不與have連用,排除A和D;be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)與臨近的主語一致,由復(fù)數(shù)matches可知,用There are ging t be。故選C。
7.The citizens like t ________ tents in parks t enjy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A.clean upB.put upC.lk upD.give up
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:市民們喜歡在公園里搭起帳篷,享受宜人的天氣,感受春天的氣息。
考查動詞短語。clean up清理;put up搭起;lk up查找;give up放棄。根據(jù)“The citizens like in parks”可知,是人們喜歡在公園搭帳篷。故選B。
8.—Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t say 23,813 in English?
—Of curse. ________ .
A.Twenty-three thusand and eight hundred and thirteen
B.Twenty-three thusands eight hundred and thirteen
C.Twenty-three thusand eight hundred and thirteen
D.Twenty-three thusands and eight hundred and thirteen
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么用英語說23813嗎?——當(dāng)然。二萬三千八百一十三。
考查數(shù)字的表達(dá)。千位和百位前面有具體的數(shù)字時,不加s,百位和十位之間要加and。故選C。
9.—What abut ging t Cnfucius Temple this afternn?
—________. We can enjy sme lcal fd there.
A.Yu’re welcmeB.I’m srryC.Wait a minuteD.Gd idea
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——今天下午去孔廟怎么樣?——好主意。我們可以在那里品嘗一些當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?br>考查情景交際。Yu’re welcme不客氣;I’m srry對不起;Wait a minute稍等;Gd idea好主意。根據(jù)“We can enjy sme lcal fd there.”可知,是同意對方去孔廟的主意。故選D。
10.During the winter hliday, the kids had a lt f fun ________ cuplets, even thugh the weather was a bit cld.
A.t put upB.putting upC.t put nD.putting n
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在寒假期間,孩子們貼對聯(lián)玩得很開心,盡管天氣有點冷。
考查動詞短語和動名詞。put up張貼,搭建,進(jìn)行;put n穿上,增加,上演。have fun ding sth.做某事很開心,固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,排除A、C選項;結(jié)合“cuplets”對聯(lián),可知應(yīng)該是貼對聯(lián),所以用put up,put n不合語意,排除D選項。故選B。
11.—D yu like playing ___________ basketball?
—N. I like playing ________ pian.
A.the ; theB.the ; /
C./ ; theD./ ; /
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你喜歡打籃球嗎?——不喜歡。但是我喜歡彈鋼琴。
考查冠詞的用法。the定冠詞,表特指;/零冠詞,接球類,棋類或三餐。結(jié)合“basketball”是球類,所以前面不用冠詞;結(jié)合“pian”是西洋樂器,前面要加定冠詞the。故選C。
12.There ________ a ftball match next week.
A.will haveB.is ging t haveC.is ging t beD.will be have
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:下周有一個足球比賽。
考查There be句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“There”可知這句話是There be句型,There be不能與have連用,排除A、B和D;根據(jù)名詞短語“a ftball match”可知此處用is ging t be。故選C。
13.The cmputer engineer will ________ my cmputer this afternn.
A.checkB.tidyC.repairD.clean
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:電腦工程師今天下午將修理我的電腦。
考查動詞辨析。check檢查;tidy整理;repair修理;clean清潔。結(jié)合“The cmputer engineer cmputer”可知電腦工程師會修理電腦。故選C。
14.—D yu ften watch TV?
—Yes, I ften watch it in the ________.
A.bathrmB.bedrmC.kitchenD.living rm
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你經(jīng)??措娨晢??——是的,我經(jīng)常在客廳里看。
考查名詞辨析。bathrm浴室;bedrm臥室;kitchen廚房;living rm客廳。根據(jù)“watch TV”和常識可知,一般都是在客廳看電視,故選D。
15.The students in my class each ________ a cmputer at hme.
A.haveB.hasC.there isD.there are
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我們班的每個學(xué)生家里都有一臺電腦。
考查主謂一致?!癟he students in my class each”強調(diào)的是每個學(xué)生,each在這里作同位語,真正的主語是students,是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞用原形的have;there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不符合語境。故選A。
16.Which f the fllwing sayings shws the main idea f the pem?
A.The early bird catches the wrm.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.N pains, n gains.D.East r West, hme is best.
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:以下哪句話表達(dá)了這首詩的主要思想?
考查常識及習(xí)語。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;N pains, n gains不勞無獲;East r West, hme is best金窩,銀窩不如自己的狗窩。這首詩是李白的《靜夜思》,此詩描寫了旅居在外的抒情主人公秋日夜晚在屋內(nèi)抬頭望月而思念家鄉(xiāng)的感受,所以D項符合。故選D。
17.I fund a precius (珍貴的) pht album at my grandparents’ huse. It’s like a hidden (隱藏的) ________.
A.memberB.masterC.treasureD.traditin
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我在祖父家找到了一本珍貴的相冊。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏。
考查名詞辨析。member成員;master主人;treasure寶藏;traditin傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“I fund a precius (珍貴的) pht album at my grandparents’ huse.”可知,此處指像隱藏的寶藏。故選C。
18.There’s a river __________ the tw cities, __________ the river there is a bridge.
A.between, OnB.between, OverC.in, InD.in the middle f, Abve
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:兩座城市之間有一條河,河上有一座橋。
考查介詞辨析。between在……之間,強調(diào)在兩個事物或人之間的空間關(guān)系;n在……上,兩者相接觸;ver在……上方,指一個物體在另一個物體的正上方,兩者沒有接觸;in在……里;in the middle f在……中間,強調(diào)在兩個事物或人的正中間位置;abve在……上面,可能是正上方也可能是斜上方,兩者沒有接觸。第一空根據(jù)“the tw cities”可知,是兩個城市之間,應(yīng)用between;第二空根據(jù)“the river there is a bridge”可知,是在河的正上方,應(yīng)用ver。故選B。
19.—It's very imprtant t plant mre trees, because they can _________ carbn dixide(CO2) and imprve the air quality.
—Let's take actin!
A.take inB.take ffC.take upD.take after
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——種植更多的樹木是非常重要的,因為它們可以吸收二氧化碳并改善空氣質(zhì)量。——讓我們采取行動吧!
考查動詞短語辨析。take in吸收;take ff起飛;take up開始從事;take after與……相像。根據(jù)“imprve the air quality.”可推斷,空格處要表達(dá)樹木可以“吸收”二氧化碳。故選A。
20.The vlunteers ________ all kinds f prblems.
A.help withB.helps withC.helpD.helps
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:志愿者幫助解決各種問題。
考查動詞和動詞短語及主謂一致。help with幫助解決;helps with幫助解決,三單形式;help幫助;helps幫助,三單形式。根據(jù)“The vlunteers …all kinds f prblems.”的語境可知,此處指幫助解決各種問題,主語為“The vlunteers”,所以此處用動詞原形,A項符合。故選A。
21.There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when yu walk ________ it.
A.a(chǎn)crss; verB.ver; crssC.crss; acrssD.ver; acrss
【答案】D
【詳解】意:河上有一座橋。當(dāng)你走過橋時要小心。
考查介詞用法。acrss穿過,介詞;ver在……上方;crss穿過,動詞。根據(jù)“There is a bridge… the river.”可知,橋在河面之上,應(yīng)該用介詞ver;根據(jù)“Be careful when yu walk… it.”可知,走過橋應(yīng)該用介詞acrss。故選D。
22.—What d yu like abut the bamb huse?
—_______
A.It’s very big.B.It’s very cl.C.It has tw flrs.D.It’s made f bamb.
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你喜歡竹屋的什么地方?——它非??帷?br>考查情景交際。It’s very big它非常大;It’s very cl它非常酷;It has tw flrs它有兩層;It’s made f bamb它是由竹子制成的。根據(jù)“What d yu like abut the bamb huse?”可知詢問喜歡竹屋的哪些方面,B項符合語境。故選B。
23.—________ is it frm yur hme t the schl?
—Abut tw miles.
A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw ftenD.Hw much
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?——大約2英里。
考查特殊疑問句。hw lng多長時間;hw far多遠(yuǎn);hw ften多久一次;hw much多少。根據(jù)回答“Abut tw miles.”可知是詢問距離,用hw far。故選B。
24.Yu can’t d it _________ because it is nt _________.
A.n yur wn; yu wnB.f yur wn; f yur wn
C.n yur wn; f yur wnD.yur wn; n yur wn
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你不能獨自做這件事,因為它不是你自己的(事情)。
考查介詞短語和形容詞短語。n yur wn獨自;f yur wn屬于你自己的;yur wn你自己的。分析題干可知,此處表示“你不能獨自做這件事,因為它不是屬于你自己的(事情)”。故選C。
25.Spring is ________ beautiful seasn with fresh air and green leaves.
A./B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.a(chǎn)
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:春天是一個空氣清新和綠葉繁茂的美麗季節(jié)。
考查冠詞。/零冠詞;an不定冠詞,用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,是定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個。根據(jù)“beautiful”可知是以輔音音素開始的單詞,可推測出此處是“a”,故選D。
26.—D yu g t schl ________ the bus every mrning?
—Often. But when there’s enugh time, I g t schl ________ ft.
A.n; nB.take; byC.in; byD.take; n
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你每天早上坐公共汽車上學(xué)嗎?——經(jīng)常。但當(dāng)有足夠的時間時,我步行上學(xué)。
考查介詞辨析。n在上面;take乘坐,搭乘;by通過;in在里面??找凰诰渥右延兄^語動詞,可排除B、D選項;n the bus“坐公共汽車”,n ft“步行”,固定用法。故選A。
27.There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week.
A.a(chǎn)re ging t haveB.will beC.is ging t beD.will have
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:下周在二班和三班之間將會有幾場籃球比賽。
考查there be句型和時態(tài)。there be句型表示 “某地有某物”,不能與have同時使用,“are ging t have”和 “will have”是錯誤結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A、D選項;根據(jù)“next week”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般將來時,“is ging t be”和“will be”都可表示將來,但“a few basketball matches”是復(fù)數(shù),“will be”表示將來,且不受主語單復(fù)數(shù)影響,符合題意。故選B。
28.Canada gets ________ name frm a wrd, kanata, which means village r settlement.
A.it’sB.itC.itsD.ne’s
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:加拿大的名字來源于一個詞“kanata”,意思是村莊或聚居地。
考查物主代詞用法。it’s它是;it它;its它的;ne’s某人的。get ne’s name frm“從……獲得名字;得名于……”,固定用法,此處主語Canada是一個國家,對應(yīng)的物主代詞是its。故選C。
29.Hw d yu read the number “28, 656”?
A.twenty-eight thusands, six hundreds and fifty-six
B.twenty-eight thusands and six hundreds fifty-six
C.twenty-eight thusand, six hundred and fifty-six
D.twenty-eight thusand and six hundred fifty-six
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你如何讀數(shù)字“28, 656”?
考查數(shù)字讀法規(guī)則。在英語中,數(shù)字的讀法有一定規(guī)則。從右到左,每三位為一個節(jié),分別是thusand(千),millin(百萬),billin(十億)等。對于“28, 656”,先讀萬位和千位,28讀作twenty-eight thusand,thusand前面是具體數(shù)字時,thusand用單數(shù)形式,不加“s” 。然后讀百位、十位和個位,656讀作six hundred and fifty-six,hundred前面是具體數(shù)字時,hundred也用單數(shù)形式,不加“s”,并且在百位和十位之間要用and連接。因此“28, 656”讀作“twenty-eight thusand, six hundred and fifty-six”。故選C。
30.Speak lwer, ________ he will hear yu. That’s between us.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.sD.r
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:小聲點說,否則他會聽到你(說話的內(nèi)容)。這是我們之間的事。
考查連詞辨析。and和,并且;but但是;s所以;r否則。根據(jù)“Speak lwer”和“he will hear yu”可知,此句是“祈使句 + r + 陳述句” 的結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)的是“小聲點說,否則他會聽到你說話的內(nèi)容”,r符合語境。故選D。
進(jìn)階拓展訓(xùn)練30題
31.The Chinese capital is the first city ________ bth the Summer and Winter Games.
A.hldB.hldingC.t hldD.hlds
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:中國的首都是第一個舉辦夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的城市。
考查非謂語動詞。“the first + 名詞 + t d sth.”是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“第一個做某事的……”,該結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞不定式作后置定語;在本句中,“t hld bth the Summer and Winter Games”作后置定語修飾“the first city”,故選C。
32.Which f the fllwing wrds has the stress n the secnd syllable?
A.cuntryB.OctberC.studyD.palace
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:以下哪個單詞的重音在第二個音節(jié)上?
考查單詞的重音。cuntry/?k?ntri/;Octber/?k?t??b?/;study/?st?di/;palace/?p?l?s/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,“Octber”的重音在第二個音節(jié)上。故選B。
33.—What d yu like abut Beijing?
—________ .
A.Very gdB.Lcal fd like XianbingC.Very muchD.It’s wnderful
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你喜歡北京的什么呢? ——像餡餅這樣的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩?br>考查情景交際。Very gd很好;Lcal fd like Xianbing像餡餅這樣的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?;Very much非常;It’s wnderful它很棒。根據(jù)“What d yu like abut Beijing?”可知,此處詢問的是喜歡北京的具體內(nèi)容。故選B。
34.—Oh, n. I frgt abut the English pster.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu still have ________ time.
A.t muchB.a(chǎn) ltC.nD.plenty f
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——哦,不。我忘記了關(guān)于英語海報的事情。——別擔(dān)心。你仍然有大量的時間。
考查形容詞短語。t much太多;a lt非常;大量,許多;n沒有;plenty f大量的,許多的。根據(jù)“Dn’t wrry. Yu still have…time.”可知,此處是指“你還有許多的時間”;time是不可數(shù)名詞,plenty f既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,符合語境。故選D。
35.________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.
A.The, theB.The, aC.A, anD.The, an
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:那個手里拿著蘋果的女孩是我最好的朋友,露西。
考查冠詞的用法。the這個/那個,表特指;an一個,用于修飾以元音音素開頭的詞,表泛指;a一個,用于修飾以輔音音素開頭的詞,表泛指。根據(jù)“…girl with …apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.”可知,第一空特指拿著蘋果的女孩,應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾;第二空表示泛指一個蘋果,且apple以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。
36.Every year, _________ plastic bags are thrwn int the sea and a lt f fish die as a result.
A.ten millinsB.ten millin fC.millins fD.millins
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:每年,數(shù)百萬個塑料袋被扔進(jìn)海里,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致許多魚死亡。
考查數(shù)詞用法。ten millin一千萬(具體數(shù)字,不加f);millins f數(shù)百萬的(表示約數(shù),加f)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“數(shù)百萬個塑料袋”,用millins f符合語境。故選C。
37.My dream hme is a large huse ________ a big garden and a swimming pl.
A.there isB.hasC.haveD.with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我的夢想家是一個有大花園和游泳池的大房子。
考查詞匯辨析。there is有……;has有,是have的三單形式;have有;with帶有。句中有謂語動詞,所以空處應(yīng)填介詞with,與a big garden and a swimming pl構(gòu)成介詞短語作后置定語。故選D。
38.— ________ a sprts meeting next week because f the bad weather. —What a pity!
A.There wn’t haveB.There wn’t be
C.There isn’t ging t haveD.There is ging t be
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——由于天氣不好,下周不會有運動會了?!上Я?!
考查There be句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)句意和選項可知,該題是There be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu),可用there will be和there is/are ging t be兩種形式;根據(jù)“because f the bad weather”可知,題干需用否定形式,故選B。
39.—May I speak t Mr. Green, please?
—________
A.Yes, I am.B.This is Mr. Green speaking.
C.Wh are yu?D.I’m speaking.
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我可以和格林先生通話嗎?——我是格林先生。
考查情景交際。Yes, I am是的,我是; This is Mr. Green speaking我是格林先生(電話用語);Wh are yu你是誰 ;I’m speaking我在說話。根據(jù)“May I speak t Mr. Green, please”是電話用語;可知選項B符合語境。故選B。
40.—Des Sandy have ________ bedrm?
— Yes. She als has a big clset ________ t put clthes.
A.she wn; f she wnB.her wn; f her wn
C.she’s wn; f she’s wnD.wn she; her wn
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——Sandy有自己的臥室嗎?——是的。她還有一個自己的大衣柜來放衣服。
考查“wn”的用法。第一個空:表示“她自己的”,因為“wn”是形容詞,前面需要加物主代詞“her”來修飾“bedrm”;第二個空:表示“她自己的”,固定搭配“f ne’s wn”表示“屬于某人自己的”。故選B。
41.Which f the fllwing wrds has tw syllables.
A.glvesB.btsC.dressesD.shes
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:以下哪個單詞有兩個音節(jié)。
考查音節(jié)辨析。glves手套,音標(biāo)為/ɡl?vz/,有1個音節(jié);bts靴子,音標(biāo)為/bu?ts/,有1個音節(jié);dresses連衣裙,音標(biāo)為/?dres?z/,有2個音節(jié);shes鞋子,音標(biāo)為/?u?z/,有1個音節(jié)。 故選C。
42.The teacher asked thse bys ______ s much nise.
A.d nt makeB.nt makeC.nt makingD.nt t make
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:那位老師叫那些男孩子們不要制造那么多的噪音。
考查非謂語動詞。此題考查固定短語make sb nt t d sth叫某人不要做某事。故選D。
43.He hpes _______ yur hme sme day.
A.he visitB.him t visitC.t visitD.he t visit
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:他希望有一天去拜訪你的家。
考查動詞不定式作賓語。hpe希望,希望某人做某事,hpe+that 從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示,而不能說hpe sb t d sth; hpe t d sth希望做某事,固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)為t visit。故選C。
44.The hme is ________ yur heart is. There is n ther place like it.
A.whereB.hwC.whenD.what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:家就是你的心所在的地方。沒有其他地方能像它一樣。
考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。where哪里;hw如何;when何時;what什么。句子結(jié)構(gòu)需要一個表示地點的連接詞,引導(dǎo)表語從句。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選擇表示地點的“where”?!皐here yur heart is”表示“你心所在的地方”,即“家就是你心所在的地方”。故選A。
45.—I frget t bring my English bk.
—Never mind. I can ______ mine ______ yu.
A.share; withB.help; with
C.play; withD.take; with
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我忘記帶英語書了。——不要緊。我可以和你分享我的。
考查動詞短語。和……分享……;幫助某人做某事;和……一起玩……;隨身攜帶。根據(jù)“I frget t bring my English bk.”可知,對方?jīng)]有帶英語書,所以“我”要和對方分享英語書。故選A。
46.The cttage by the seaside is a cmfrtable and ________ place.
A.tiredB.tiringC.relaxingD.relaxed
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:海邊的小屋是個舒適放松的地方。
考查形容詞辨析。tired感到疲倦的,修飾人;tiring令人疲倦的,修飾物;relaxing令人放松的,修飾物;relaxed感到放松的,修飾人。根據(jù)“cmfrtable and … place”可知,此處修飾地點,應(yīng)表示舒適且放松。故選C。
47.I need t spend mre time ________ new wrds ________ abut my dream hme.
A.use; talkB.using; talkingC.using; t talkD.t use; t talk
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我需要花費更多的時間用新學(xué)的單詞來表達(dá)我夢想中的家園。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“spend”可知,此處考查spend+時間+ding sth.“花費時間做某事”,動名詞作賓語;use sth. t d“用某物做某事”,不定式做目的狀語。故選A。
48.—________?
—The peple and the fd. The peple are friendly, and the fd is delicius here.
A.Hw d yu like ZhenjiangB.What is Zhenjiang like
C.D yu like the peple and fd in ZhenjiangD.What d yu like abut Zhenjiang
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你喜歡鎮(zhèn)江的什么?——人和食物。這里的人很友好,食物也很美味。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw d yu like Zhenjiang你覺得鎮(zhèn)江怎么樣;What is Zhenjiang like鎮(zhèn)江是什么樣的;D yu like the peple and fd in Zhenjiang你喜歡鎮(zhèn)江的人和食物嗎;What d yu like abut Zhenjiang你喜歡鎮(zhèn)江的什么。根據(jù)答句內(nèi)容“The peple and the fd.”可知,回答者描述了所喜歡的具體的內(nèi)容(這里的人和食物),由此可知問句需問喜歡的具體內(nèi)容,D選項符合題意,故選D。
49.—What a heavy rain! Will it last lng?
—________. We plan t g n a picnic utside later.
A.That’s a pityB.I’m afraid sC.I hpe ntD.I’m afraid nt
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——好大的雨??!會下很久嗎?——我希望不會。我們計劃待會兒去外面野餐。
考查情景交際。That’s a pity那很遺憾;I’m afraid s恐怕是這樣;I hpe nt我希望不會;I’m afraid nt恐怕不會。根據(jù)“We plan t g n a picnic utside later”可知,說話者希望雨不要持續(xù)太久。故選C。
50.—Lk! D yu knw _________ 100-year-ld lady in a black cat?
—Yes, She is _________ ld teacher in ur schl.
A.the; anB.a(chǎn)n; theC./; aD.a(chǎn); the
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你看,你認(rèn)識那位穿黑色外套的100歲老太太嗎?——是的,她是我們學(xué)校的一位老教師。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)“in a black cat”可知,空一是特指穿黑色外套的100歲老太太,用定冠詞the;空二是泛指一位老教師,用不定冠詞,ld以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an。故選A。
51.—Hw d yu say 205,094,002?
—_________.
A.Tw hundred and five millin, ninety-fur thusands and tw
B.Tw hundred and five millin, and ninety-fur thusand and tw
C.Tw hundred and five millin, ninety-fur thusand and tw
D.Tw hundred five millin, ninety-fur thusand, tw
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你如何讀205,094,002?——兩億零五百零九萬四千零二。
考查數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)英語中多位數(shù)字的讀法,從右往左,第一個逗號讀成thusand,第二個逗號讀成millin,第三個讀成billin,以此類推,百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間用and連接起來,故205,094,002讀成:Tw hundred and five millin, ninety-fur thusand and tw。故選C。
52.—Yu mean I can find the answer t the questin in Lessn _________?
—Yes, the _________ lessn.
A.Three; thirdB.Three; threeC.Third; thirdD.Third: three
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你的意思是我能在第三課中找到這個問題的答案?——是的,第三節(jié)課。
考查數(shù)詞。Three三,基數(shù)詞;Third第三,序數(shù)詞。課程標(biāo)號表達(dá)法采用“the+序數(shù)詞+n.”或者“n.+基數(shù)詞” ,結(jié)合選項可知,A項符合。故選A。
53.After reading fr an hur, yu had better stand up and _________ the green trees fr a minute.
A.lk ut fB.lk ut atC.lk ut frmD.lk ut fr
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:閱讀一小時后,你最好站起來看看外面的綠樹一分鐘。
考查動詞短語。lk ut f從……向外看;lk ut at向外眺望;lk ut frm從某處向外看;lk ut fr當(dāng)心,留意。根據(jù)“the green trees fr a minute.”可知,站起來遠(yuǎn)眺綠樹以放松眼睛。故選B。
54._________ fans cried when they heard their favurite basketball died last mnth.
A.MillinsB.Millins fC.Many millinsD.Millin f
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:上個月,當(dāng)他們聽說他們最喜歡的籃球運動員去世時,數(shù)百萬的粉絲哭了。
考查基數(shù)詞表達(dá)。millin百萬,與基數(shù)詞搭配使用,表示具體數(shù)量時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;當(dāng)millin后加f時,需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項可知,故選B。
55.He lives _________ frm the City center, s he ges t schl _________ his father’s car.
A.5 miles far, nB.5 miles; inC.5 miles away; byD.5 miles far; by
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:他住在離市中心5英里的地方,所以他乘坐他父親的車去上學(xué)。
考查介詞。n在……上面;in在……里面;by靠;far frm離……遠(yuǎn);數(shù)字+(away) frm離某地具體有多遠(yuǎn)。by+交通工具,中間不加任何冠詞;in ne’s car“乘坐汽車”。故選B。
56.—Where’s my father?
—He left a(n) _________ saying that he’s in the ffice.
A.infrmatinB.newsC.messageD.email
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我爸爸在哪里?——他留了個信息說他在辦公室。
考查名詞辨析。infrmatin信息、資料,不可數(shù)名詞;news新聞、消息,不可數(shù)名詞;message信息、口信、消息,可數(shù)名詞;email電子郵件,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“He left a(n) that he’s in the ffice.”可知,句中表述他留了個信息說他在辦公室里?!癿essage”意為“口信、信息”,常用于“l(fā)eave a message”短語,意思是“留口信、留信息”,故選C。
57.Many peple think there _________ firewrks _________ the night f Natinal Day this year.
A.a(chǎn)re ging t have; nB.is ging t be; n
C.a(chǎn)re ging t be; atD.a(chǎn)re ging t be; n
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:許多人認(rèn)為今年國慶節(jié)的晚上會有煙花。
考查時態(tài)和介詞。n后接具體某一天;at后接具體時刻。結(jié)合“there”以及“this year”可知此處是there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時,主語是firewrks,復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)構(gòu)需用there are ging t be;根據(jù)“the night f Natinal Day”可知在具體某一天的晚上用介詞n。故選D。
58.Have a _________ rest and yu will be _________ enugh t g t schl sn.
A.gd; gdB.gd; wellC.well; wellD.well; gd
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:好好休息一下,你很快就會恢復(fù)得足夠好去上學(xué)。
考查形容詞。gd形容詞,表示“好的”;well副詞,表示“好地”,也可以作形容詞表示“健康的”。第一個空需要形容詞修飾名詞“rest”,因此用“gd”;第二個空需要形容詞表示“健康”,作表語,因此用“well”。故選B。
59.—________ is it t yur hmetwn frm the shp?
—Well, it takes ver three hurs t get there by bus.
A.Hw snB.Hw farC.Hw lngD.Hw much
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——從那個商店到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)?——嗯,坐公車去那兒要三個多小時。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw sn多快;Hw far多遠(yuǎn);Hw lng多久,多長;Hw much多少錢。根據(jù)“…is it t yur hmetwn frm the shp?”可知,詢問的是從商店到家鄉(xiāng)的距離,應(yīng)用hw far來提問。故選B。
60.I hpe yu ________ fun learning English this term.
A.t haveB.havingC.t havingD.will have
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我希望你這學(xué)期學(xué)英語會很開心。
考查一般將來時態(tài)和hpe的用法。have fun ding sth.“做某事玩得開心”,固定搭配,可知應(yīng)該是用have的正確格式。hpe后接省略that的賓語從句,此句時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般將來時。故選D。
能力綜合實踐40題
61.The ntice n the right tells us _________.
A.Christmas is cming sn
B.Christmas is a three-day hliday
C.the library will be pen n Dec.26
D.the library will be clsed n Christmas Day
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:右邊的通知告訴我們圖書館將在圣誕節(jié)關(guān)閉。
考查常識。根據(jù)“All branches f the McDnald Cunty Library will be clsed n Tuesday, December 24th and will remain clsed thrugh Thursday, December 26th”可知,12月25日,即圣誕節(jié),該圖書館會關(guān)閉。故選D。
62.—Hell, may I speak t Sandy?
—_________
A.Yes, I’m Sandy.
B.I’ll call back again.
C.Yes, I can’t hear yu.
D.This is Sandy speaking.
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你好,我可以和桑迪通話嗎?——我是桑迪。
考查情景交際。Yes, I’m Sandy.是的,我是桑迪;I’ll call back again. 我會再打過來;Yes, I can’t hear yu. 是的,我聽不見; This is Sandy speaking.我是桑迪。根據(jù)前文“Hell, may I speak t Sandy?”可知,此處考查電話用語,打電話說“我是……”時我要用This is…。故選D。
63.-I must thank Mrs Lee helping me s much _____ my Chinese.
--That's true. Yu are much better at Chinese nw.
A.with; frB.fr;tC.fr; withD.f; with
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我必須感謝李太太在漢語方面幫助我那么多?!@是真的。你現(xiàn)在中文好多了。thank sb fr ding sth感謝某人做了某事,故第一空用介詞fr。help sb with sth幫助某人做某事,故用介詞with。故選C。
64.I have _________ t tell yu. Please listen t me.
A.imprtant smethingB.imprtant anything
C.smething imprtantD.a(chǎn)nything imprtant
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我有重要的事情要告訴你。請聽我說。
考查代詞辨析及定語后置。smething某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“I tell yu. Please listen t me.”可知,是有事情要說,故此句為肯定句,用smething;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)后置。故選C。
65.I dn’t have much time tday. We may talk abut it _________ lunch.
A.byB.frmC.thrughD.ver
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我今天沒多少時間。我們可以邊吃午飯邊談這件事。
考查介詞辨析。by經(jīng)過;frm從;thrugh穿過;ver在……期間。根據(jù)“I dn’t have much time tday. We may talk abut it… lunch.”可知,此處的意思是因為沒時間,才邊吃午飯邊談這件事,ver lunch“午餐時”,固定短語,作時間狀語。故選D。
66.—I hear that yu live n the 15th flr. I live n the 13th flr.
—Really? Just tw flrs ________ me?
A.a(chǎn)bveB.belwC.verD.by
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我聽說你住在15樓。我住在13樓?!娴模烤驮谖覙窍聝蓪??
考查介詞辨析。abve在……上面;belw在……下面;ver(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面;by通過。根據(jù)“I hear that yu live n the 15th flr. I live n the 13th flr.”可知,對方在自己樓下兩層,B項符合。故選B。
67.Lk at the picture n the right. The by is _______.
A.repairing a bikeB.riding a bikeC.playing a bikeD.making a bike
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:看右邊的圖片。這個男孩正在修理自行車。
考查動詞短語。repairing a bike修理自行車;riding a bike騎自行車;playing a bike玩自行車;making a bike制造自行車。根據(jù)圖片可知男孩正在修理自行車。故選A。
68.David is ging t Shanghai next week. It will be his _________ time t g there.
A.the threeB.threeC.thirdD.the third
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:David下周要去上海。這將是他第三次去那里。
考查數(shù)詞。three 三,基數(shù)詞;third第三,序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“time t g there”可知,此處指的是“第三次去那里”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示,而空格前有his修飾,所以不需要再用定冠詞修飾。故選C。
69.— What wuld yu like t have fr lunch, Wendy?
— __________ is OK. I am hungry enugh t eat a hrse.
A.SmethingB.AnythingC.SmeneD.Anybdy
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——溫迪,你午餐想吃什么?——什么都可以。我餓得可以吃一匹馬了。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。Smething 某個東西;Anything任何東西;Smene某人;Anybdy任何人。根據(jù)“I am hungry enugh t eat a hrse.”可知,溫迪非常餓,她應(yīng)該是回答吃“任何東西”都行。故選B。
70.—Mum, can I help yu clean the huse?
— Of curse, ________ yu wuld like t.
A.becauseB.butC.tillD.if
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我能幫你打掃房間嗎?——當(dāng)然,如果你愿意的話。
考查連詞辨析。because因為;but但是;r或者;if如果。根據(jù)“Of wuld like t.”可知如果你愿意的話,可以幫我打掃房間,故選D。
71.—I am ging t the railway statin t meet a friend, but my car brke dwn.
—Dn’t wrry. I can give yu a ________.
A.tripB.rideC.jurneyD.travel
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我打算去火車站接一個朋友,但是我的車拋錨了。——不要擔(dān)心。我可以載你一程。
考查名詞辨析。trip旅行;ride車程;jurney旅行;travel旅行。根據(jù)“I can give yu a”可知,此處是give sb. a ride,表示“搭某人一程”,故選B。
72.The writer is s ppular that she has ________ readers.
A.millinB.millin fC.millins fD.millins
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這位作家很受歡迎,擁有數(shù)百萬讀者。
考查數(shù)量表達(dá)。millin一百萬;millin f錯誤表達(dá);millins f數(shù)百萬;millins百萬,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“readers”可知,前面沒有數(shù)詞修飾,用millins f修飾。故選C。
73.—I ________ what the new schl is like.
—Yu may ask yur elder brther. He ges t the same schl as yu.
A.believeB.trustC.wnderD.check
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我想知道新學(xué)校是什么樣子的。——你可以問問你哥哥。他和你在同一所學(xué)校。
考查動詞辨析。believe相信;trust信任;wnder好奇,想知道;check檢查。根據(jù)“I…what the new schl is like.”可知此處指想知道新學(xué)校是什么樣的,應(yīng)用“wnder”。故選C。
74.—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why dn’t yu ________ Bryan t jin the game? He is fantastic.
A.inviteB.teachC.warnD.thrw
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——下周我們將有一場重要的籃球比賽,但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰粋€球員。 ——你為什么不邀請布萊恩參加比賽呢?他很棒。
考查動詞辨析。invite邀請;teach教;warn警告;thrw扔。根據(jù)“but we still need a player”及“Bryan t jin the game”可知,此處是提議“邀請”Bryan參加比賽。故選A。
75.Hw d yu read the number 8,465,700?
A.Eight millin fur hundred and sixty-five thusand seven hundred.
B.Eight millin and fur hundred and sixty-five thusand and seven hundred.
C.Eight millins fur hundreds and sixty-five thusands seven hundreds.
D.Eight millins fur hundred and sixty-five thusands seven hundred.
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:你怎么讀8,465,700這個數(shù)字?
考查數(shù)詞。millin,thusand和hundred等大數(shù)前有具體數(shù)詞時,不加s;百位和十位之間加and,其余不加and,結(jié)合選項可知,A項符合。故選A。
76.—Why are yu s excited, Ricky?
—Because there ________ a big shw n TV this evening.
A.is ging t beB.a(chǎn)re ging t beC.is ging t haveD.will have
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你為什么如此興奮,Ricky?——因為今晚電視上將有一場大型演出。
考查 there be 句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“there”可知,此處是there be句型的一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there is/are ging t be或there will be,排除C、D選項;主語“a big shw”是單數(shù),所以be動詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。
77.Every year, the vlunteers cllect all and ________ sme bks t students in need.
A.give awayB.give ffC.give upD.give in
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:每年,志愿者們都會收集所有的書籍,并將一些書籍贈送給有需要的學(xué)生。
考查動詞短語辨析。give away贈送;give ff放出(氣味、熱、光等);give up放棄;give in屈服。根據(jù)“the vlunteers cllect all and... sme bks t students in need”可知,志愿者們應(yīng)該是把書贈送給有需要的學(xué)生。故選A。
78.—Where is Alice? I frget (忘記) t tell her the date f the party.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ her abut this befre the party starts.
A.emailB.will emailC.emailedD.a(chǎn)m emailing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——Alice 在哪里?我忘記告訴她派對的日期了?!獎e擔(dān)心。在派對開始之前,我會給她發(fā)郵件。
考查動詞的時態(tài)?!癰efre”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句和從句都表示將來時,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。
79.—Wuld yu like t take part in the English party?
—________ It is a gd chance t practice my spken English.
A.What’s wrng?B.Why me?C.Why nt?D.It depends.
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你愿意參加英語派對嗎?——為什么不呢?這是一個練習(xí)我英語口語的好機會。
考查情景交際。What’s wrng怎么了;Why me為何是我;Why nt為什么不呢;It depends看情況。根據(jù)“It is a gd chance t practice my spken English.”可知,回答者表示愿意參加,并認(rèn)為這是一個好機會。故選C。
80.Li Jinha, ________11-year-ld by, likes art. He hpes t use it t build ________ bridge between the East and the West.
A.a(chǎn); theB.a(chǎn)n; aC.a(chǎn)n; /D.the; /
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:李金浩,一個11歲的男孩,喜歡藝術(shù)。他希望用它來建立東方和西方之間的橋梁。
考查冠詞。兩個空都表示泛指,11-year-ld首字母發(fā)元音音素,所以第一空用不定冠詞an;第二空空后bridge首字母發(fā)輔音音素,所以不定冠詞用a,故選B。
81.The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.a(chǎn)crss; thrughB.a(chǎn)crss; verC.thrugh; verD.thrugh; thrugh
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:京杭大運河,一條美麗的河流,穿過泗陽,河上有許多美麗的橋梁。
考查介詞辨析。acrss從物體表面穿過;thrugh從內(nèi)部穿過;ver在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據(jù)“The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大運河穿過泗陽,是從內(nèi)部穿過,因此是thrugh;第二空根據(jù)“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知橋梁在河正上方,因此是ver。故選C。
82.—Study trip is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
—That’s true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme yung peple like t travel with their family.
A.a(chǎn)nybdyB.everybdyC.smebdyD.nbdy
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——研學(xué)在年輕人中越來越受歡迎?!_實如此。但并不是每個人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行。
考查代詞辨析。anybdy任何人;everybdy每個人;smebdy某人;nbdy沒有人。根據(jù)“Study trip is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,不是每個人都喜歡研學(xué)。故選B。
83.—________ I park my car here?
—I’m afraid yu ________. Lk at the sign “N Parking”!
A.Need; culdn’tB.May; can’tC.Can; needn’tD.Culd; culdn’t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我可以把我的車停在這里嗎?——恐怕不能??础敖雇\嚒钡臉?biāo)志!
考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要;culdn’t不能;may可以;can’t不能;can可以;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“I park my car here”可知此處是征求意見,可用may/can/culd,排除A,其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故選B。
84.—Lk! The baby likes yu.
—Well, smetimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lts f smiles.
A.fightB.skillC.tuchD.blanket
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——看!寶寶喜歡你?!牛袝r候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝岬膿崦秃芏嗟奈⑿Α?br>考查名詞辨析。fight打仗;skill技巧;tuch觸摸;blanket毯子。根據(jù)“smetimes a baby just needs a gentle ... and lts f smiles”可知,寶寶需要溫柔的觸摸,故選C。
85.Hw d yu read the number "2547"?
A.tw thusands five hundreds and frty-sevenB.tw thusand, five hundred and frty-seven
C.tw thusands, five hundreds, frty-sevenD.tw thusand and five hundred and frty-seven
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:你怎么讀“2547”?
考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法:先從右至左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個逗點,第一個逗點代表thusand(千),第二個逗點代表millin(百萬),第三個逗點代表billin(十億),這些單詞和具體數(shù)字連用都不加“s”,排除A和C;在一百以上的數(shù)中,在hundred之后要用“and”,其他單位詞之間不加“and”,故選B。
86.—Why d s many peple buy Electrical Vehicles (電動汽車)?
—Because the price f petrl (汽油) is t ________ nw.
A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.lw
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——為什么這么多人購買電動汽車?——因為汽油的價格現(xiàn)在太高了。
考查形容詞辨析。expensive貴的;cheap便宜的;high高的;lw低的。根據(jù)“the price f”可知,要用high或lw來修飾“price價格”,排除A和B選項。根據(jù)“Why d s many peple buy Electrical Vehicles?”可知,人們選擇買電動汽車是因為汽油價格高。故選C。
87.—________ did yu weigh when yu were ten mnths ld, Tm?
—My mther says I weighed 7.6 kilgrams at ten mnths ld.
A.Hw heavyB.Hw manyC.Hw muchD.Hw ften
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你十個月大的時候體重是多少?——我媽媽說我十個月大的時候重7.6公斤。
考查疑問詞辨析。Hw heavy多重; Hw many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Hw much多少;Hw ften多久一次。根據(jù)“My mther says I weighed 7.6 kilgrams at ten mnths ld.”可知,這里指體重的數(shù)量,所以用hw much。hw much d yu weigh=Hw heavy,用來詢問體重的固定用法。故選C。
88.—________ wnderful the TV series T the Wnder (我的阿泰勒) is!
—Yes, it’s s gd and makes Altay a new place fr travelling.
A.HwB.WhatC.Hw aD.What a
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——電視劇《我的阿泰勒》太棒了!——是的,它太好了以至于使阿勒泰成為一個新的旅游勝地。
考查感嘆句。設(shè)空所在句是一個感嘆句,中心詞是形容詞wnderful,所以用hw引導(dǎo)感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)是“Hw+形容詞+主謂”,故選A。
89.—I dn’t have ________ t buy this car. It’s s expensive.
—But it’s really nice. I’ll buy ne like that when I am ________.
A.enugh mney; enugh richB.enugh mney; rich enugh
C.mney enugh; enugh richD.mney enugh; rich enugh
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我沒有足夠的錢買這輛汽車。它非常貴?!撬娴钠痢.?dāng)我足夠富有的時候,我會買一輛那樣的。
考查形容詞和副詞。enugh修飾名詞時,位于名詞前,修飾形容詞或副詞時,位于其后。enugh mney“足夠的錢”,rich enugh“足夠富有”。故選B。
90.—Every year we see many mums ________ chengsam (旗袍) at the schl gate.
—Yes, they wish their children gd luck at the cllege entrance exam.
A.wearB.wearingC.t wearD.wre
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——每年我們都會在學(xué)校門口看到許多媽媽穿著旗袍?!堑模麄兿M麄兊暮⒆釉诟呖贾泻眠\。
考查非謂語動詞。see sb ding sth看見某人正在做某事,強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行;see sb d sth看見某人做某事,強調(diào)全過程,指日常行為。根據(jù)“Every year”可知,每年都看見,指全程都看到了,所以用動詞原形,故選A。
91.—________ yu buy a gift fr yur father n Father’s Day this year?
—Of curse. I bught a tie fr him and he ________ happy with it.
A.Did; isB.Were; wasC.Were; isD.Did; was
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——今年父親節(jié)你給父親買了一份禮物嗎?——當(dāng)然。我給他買了一條領(lǐng)帶,他很滿意。
考查助動詞和be動詞。第一空后是實義動詞buy,且根據(jù)答語“I bught a tie”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以第一空的助動詞用did;第二空后是形容詞happy,所以空處應(yīng)填be動詞,主語是he,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以空處用was。故選D。
92.— Did yu hear f the big fire in the htel near yur schl, Daniel?
— Yes. Luckily, lts f firemen came and ________ the fire in a shrt time.
A.put nB.put utC.put ffD.put up
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——Daniel,你聽說你們學(xué)校附近的那家旅館發(fā)生大火了嗎?——是的。幸運的是,許多消防隊員來了,很快就把火撲滅了。
考查動詞短語辨析。put n穿上;put ut熄滅;put ff推遲;put up張貼。根據(jù)“l(fā)ts f firemen came”可知,消防員來把火熄滅了,故選B。
93.Which f the fllwing “ed” has a different prnunciatin(發(fā)音) frm the ther three?
A.neededB.carriedC.livedD.played
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:下列哪一個“ed”與其他三個發(fā)音不同?
考查單詞讀音。needed/?ni?d?d/;carried/?k?rid/;lived/l?vd/;played/ple?d/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知,A選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三個單詞的不同,故選A。
94.—Wuld yu please help me with my English this summer hliday?
—________. We can make a plan and wrk hard n it tgether then.
A.Gd ideaB.I’d lve t, but I can’tC.N prblemD.See yu then
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——這個暑假你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎?——沒問題。我們可以制定一個計劃,然后一起努力。
考查情景交際。Gd idea好主意;I’d lve t, but I can’t我想去,但是我不能;N prblem沒問題;See yu then到時見。根據(jù)“Wuld yu please help me with my English this summer hliday”及“We can make a plan and wrk hard n it tgether then.”可知,此處應(yīng)是同意對方的請求,故選C。
95.My hmetwn, Lianyungang is __________ wnderful place t visit.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)連云港是一個旅游的好地方。
考查冠詞用法。a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the那個,表示特指;/是零冠詞。此處表泛指,指一個旅游的好地方,wnderful是輔音音素開頭,因此用a修飾,故選A。
96.Which underlined part in the fllwing wrds has a different sund frm the thers?
A.wantedB.hatedC.neededD.danced
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同?
考查字母組合的發(fā)音。wanted/?w?nt?d/;hated/?he?t?d/ needed/?ni?d?d/;danced/dɑ?nst/。根據(jù)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,D項劃線部分發(fā)音為/t/,與其他選項的/?d/不同。故選D。
97.What a big fire last night! But luckily, the lcal firemen __________ at last.
A.put it upB.put it dwnC.put it utD.put it away
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:昨晚的火真大啊!但幸運的是,當(dāng)?shù)氐南绬T最終把火撲滅了。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼;put dwn放下;put ut撲滅;put away把……收好。根據(jù)“What a big fire last night!”以及“the lcal firemen”可知,應(yīng)該說消防員把火撲滅了。故選C。
98.—Listen! __________ is singing next dr. Is it Snny?
—N, it can’t be her. She flew t Canada fr hliday yesterday.
A.AnybdyB.SmebdyC.NbdyD.Everybdy
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——聽!隔壁有人在唱歌。是桑尼嗎?——不,不可能是她。她昨天乘飛機去加拿大度假了。
考查代詞辨析。Anybdy任何人;Smebdy某人,有人;Nbdy沒有人;Everybdy每個人。根據(jù)“ singing next dr. Is it Snny?”可知,應(yīng)是說有人在唱歌,故選B。
99.—What are yu ging t d next weekend?
—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want t watch it.
A.will beB.will haveC.is ging t haveD.a(chǎn)re ging t be
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——下個周末你打算做什么?——下星期天將會有一場籃球賽。我想看。
考查there be句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“There”和“next Sunday”可知,本句是there be句型的一般將來時,主語是單數(shù)名詞,所以結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be和there is ging t be,故選A。
100.Five children in Yangzhu ________ the fire with sme fire extinguishers(滅火器). What clever and brave bys they are!
A.put upB.put dwnC.put ffD.put ut
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:揚州的五個孩子用滅火器撲滅了火。他們是多么聰明和勇敢的孩子?。?br>考查動詞短語。put up 張貼;put dwn 下;put ff 推遲;put ut 撲滅。根據(jù)“the fire with sme fire extinguishers”可知,他們使用滅火器撲滅了火焰,故選D。Quiet Night Thught ——Li BaiBefre my bed the mnlight glitters (閃光), Like frst (霜) upn the grund.
I lk up t the muntain mn, Lk dwn and think f hme.
HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE
All branches f the McDnald Cunty Library will be clsed n
Tuesday, December 24th
and will remain clsed thrugh
Thursday, December 26th
Regular hurs will resume n Friday, December 27th.
Quiet Night Thught ——Li BaiBefre my bed the mnlight glitters (閃光), Like frst (霜) upn the grund.
I lk up t the muntain mn, Lk dwn and think f hme.
HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE
All branches f the McDnald Cunty Library will be clsed n
Tuesday, December 24th
and will remain clsed thrugh
Thursday, December 26th
Regular hurs will resume n Friday, December 27th.
這是一份初中英語牛津譯林版(2024)七年級上冊(2024)Unit 1 This is me!隨堂練習(xí)題,共18頁。
這是一份英語七年級上冊(2024)Unit 8 Let's celebrate!練習(xí)題,共18頁。試卷主要包含了—Where is Jim?等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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