
1. 了解中西方餐桌禮儀,養(yǎng)成講文明、懂禮貌的好習慣。2. 掌握并學會運用enugh t 和“t ...”結構。
知識點1 plitely adv. 禮貌地[歸納拓展] plitely 由形容詞plite加-ly 構成。以e結尾的形容詞變副詞時,一般有以下三種情況:1. 一般情況下,直接在后面加-ly。如: widely、 nicely、 wisely、 plitely、 cmpletely、 strangely、 clsely等。2. 以-ble結尾的形容詞,將ble變成bly。如: pssibly、 prbably、 terribly、 cmfrtably等。
3. 去掉e并加-ly。如: truly、 gently、 simply等。[跟蹤訓練]He refused their invitatin .(禮貌地)?
知識點2 clse adj. 親密的;嚴密的[歸納拓展] 1. clse作形容詞時,可意為“親密的;嚴密的”,也可以意為“靠近的”,如: a clse friend 一個親密的朋友be clse t sp.靠近某地2. clsed可作形容詞,意為“關門的”。如:The shp is clsed n Sundays. 這家商店星期天關門。3. clse作副詞時,意為“靠近地”。clsely 用作副詞,意為“嚴密地;密切地”。
[跟蹤訓練]I have a classmate. He sits t me. He can wrk ?with me.(clse)?
知識點3 avid vt. 避免[歸納拓展] 1. avid ding sth. 意為“避免做某事”。如: He avided answering my questins.他對我的問題避而不答。2. avid意為“避開,躲避”時,相當于keep away frm;意為“防止(某事的發(fā)生)”時,相當于prevent。
[跟蹤訓練]1. He bught an umbrella t avid wet in the rain.(get)?( )2. (2022·無錫)— Des the clur red represent gd things in Chinese culture?— Yes. But writing ne’s name in red is nt gd, and we usually it.?A. avidB. adviseC. allwD. accept
知識點4 ludly adv. 大聲地[歸納拓展] 辨析: alud、 lud與ludly1. alud 強調發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見,意為“出聲地;大聲地”,常與read、call 等動詞連用。2. lud意為“響亮地,大聲地”,側重指發(fā)出的音量大,傳得遠,一般多用來修飾 speak、 talk、 laugh等動詞。lud 還可用作形容詞,意為“大聲的,喧鬧的”。3. ludly意為“大聲地”,其基本意思與lud 相同,常與 ring、 knck 等動詞連用。
[跟蹤訓練]1. Yu will have t speak —I can’t hear yu.(更大聲)?( )2. Suddenly, the bell rang .?A. aludB. ludlyC. aludlyD. quiet
知識點5 smetime adv. 在某時[歸納拓展] 辨析:smetimes、 sme times、 smetime與sme time
[跟蹤訓練]( ) I will ask yu t have dinner next week.?A. any timeB. sme timesC. smetimeD. smetimes
知識點6 abve all 首要的是[歸納拓展] 辨析: abve all、 first f all與after all[跟蹤訓練]( )Never waste anything. , never waste time.?A. In allB. Nt at allC. After allD. Abve all
知識點7 If yu’re in their way, they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu. 如果你擋住他們的路了,他們不會碰你或從你身邊擠過去。[歸納拓展] in ne’s way 擋某人的路。相關短語: all the way一直,總是; by the way順便問一下; n ne’s way t sp.在某人去某地的路上; lse ne’s way迷路。[跟蹤訓練]( )There was a big stne my way my way hme yesterday.A. at; byB. in; byC. n; inD. in; n
知識點8 They’ll say “excuse me” and be plite enugh t wait till yu mve. 他們會說“勞駕”并足夠禮貌地等你移開為止。[歸納拓展]1. “I am srry.”指因做錯了事而道歉或表示惋惜、同情。如:你遲到時說“I’m srry I’m late.”;你聽到不好的消息時說“I am srry t hear that.”。2. “Excuse me.”表示抱歉、打擾,常用于向別人詢問時間、問路、打斷別人的話或者因打噴嚏而感到不好意思時。
[跟蹤訓練]( )— , culd yu please tell me where t park my car??— Sure. A. Let it gB. Frgive meC. Excuse meD. On the way
知識點9 warn sb. nt t d sth. 警告某人不要做某事[歸納拓展] 相關短語: warn sb.警告/告誡某人; warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事; warn sb. f/abut sth.警告某人某事,提醒某人注意某事; warn sb. against ding sth.警告/告誡某人不要做某事。
[跟蹤訓練]( ) — It is s ht tday. Why nt swim in the river?— N, we can’t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us in the river. It’s t dangerus.?A. t nt swimB. swimmingC. nt t swimD. nt swimming
知識點10 These rules are imprtant because we shuld make sure that bth guests and hsts are cmfrtable at the table. 這些規(guī)則很 重要,因為我們應該確??腿撕椭魅嗽诰筒蜁r都很舒適。[歸納拓展] 辨析: be sure 與make sure1. be sure 指某人對某事或對某種情況有把握,常意為“確信”; make sure 指確保,設法保證。2. 二者后面均可接f 短語。3. make sure 后面的that從句一般不用將來時; be sure后面的that從句則可用將來時。
[跟蹤訓練]( ) that yu shut the dr.?A. Be sureB. Make sureC. T be sureD. T make sure
知識點11 enugh t[歸納拓展]1. 該結構的基本形式為“形容詞/副詞+ enugh +動詞不定式”,意為“足夠……可以……”。2. 若enugh前出現(xiàn)否定詞,則不僅否定了enugh,也否定了后面的不定式。3. 該結構有時可與“s/such ...”結構轉換。如:He is rich enugh t buy a plane.= He is s rich that he can buy a plane. 他足夠富有,能買一架飛機。
4. 有時該結構也可與“t ...”句型轉換。如:He is t yung t g t schl.= He is nt ld enugh t g t schl.他太小了,還不能上學。[跟蹤訓練]She is t careless t drive.= She isn’t drive.?= She is careless she drive.?
知識點12 “t ...”結構[歸納拓展]1. “t ...”形式是肯定的,但表達否定意義,意為“太……而不能……”。t的后面接形容詞或副詞的原級, t的后面接動詞原形,構成動詞不定式。2. 動詞不定式的邏輯主語:動詞不定式所發(fā)出的動作的執(zhí)行者與整個句子的主語不指同一個人或物時,需要在動詞不定式前加上一個邏輯主語(fr sb.)。如:The Maths prblem is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.這道數(shù)學題太難,我不能解出它。
3. 如動詞不定式帶有邏輯主語,動詞不定式中的動詞須是及物動詞,如為不及物動詞,則需加上適當?shù)慕樵~,但不能加賓語。4. “t ...”結構表示肯定意義的情況:t前面含有表示否定意義的詞nt、 never、 nthing等時, “t ...”結構不表示否定意義。如:Yu’re never t ld t learn.活到老,學到老。
5. “t ...”結構與“ t ...”結構及“s ...”結構的相互轉換:(1) 將“t ...”結構轉換為“ t ...”結構時要注意:① “ t ...”結構須用于否定句;② enugh前的形容詞或副詞須是t后面形容詞或副詞的反義詞;③ “t ...”結構有邏輯主語時,“ t ...”結構也要加上邏輯主語。(2) 將“t ...”結構轉換為“s ...”結構時要注意:① “s ...”結構是復合句, s的后面接形容詞或副詞, that的后面接從句;② that后面的從句要用否定形式。
[跟蹤訓練]( )1. The train travelled fast fr us t see much utside the windw.A. quiteB. veryC. tD. s( )2. (2022·連云港)Kitty, these bks are heavy fr yu ?carry. Let me help yu.?A. as; asB. t; tC. such; thatD. s; that
一、 詞匯。A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1. — Amy, it’s yur t ck dinner.(順序)?— All right.2. (2023·安徽)Freign will surely enjy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.(客人)?3. Thank yu fr us nt t swim here.(警告)?4. Mr Smith his wife and kids befre he ges t wrk every day.(親吻)5. (2023·連云港市海州區(qū)模擬)After a lng , all the students agreed t the plan at last.(討論)?
B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help .(plite)?2. We must be careful t avid mistakes in the exam.(make)?3. Please speak mre s that all f us can hear yu.(lud)?4. Have yu ever cut yur finger n the edge f a bk page? The small cut n yur finger is s .(pain)?5. Have yu cnnected the muse t the cmputer ?(prper)
二、 單項選擇。( )1. It’s widely agreed that every turist shuld have gd .?A. methdsB. mviesC. mannersD. minds( )2. In Britain, peple wn’t push past yu if yu are . They will wait until yu mve first.?A. by the wayB. n the wayC. in their wayD. in sme ways
( )3. The cmmunity wrker is patient enugh hw t use the QR cde(二維碼) t the ld.?A. explainB. explainsC. t explainD. explaining( )4. — “Sng f Autumn” by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.— I agree. Mst pets describe this seasn t a feeling f sadness. But in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full f life and hpe.?A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain
( )5. It’s still t reach a cnclusin n this pint. Be patient.?A. t lateB. late enughC. t earlyD. early enugh( )6. Yu need nt nly talent but als hard wrk t becme a ?ftball player.?A. yungB. successfulC. happyD. friendly
( )7. Wait plitely, please. Dn’t line.?A. cut inB. cut dwnC. cut utD. cut shrt( )8. — Mum, can yu give me sme advice n hw t behave at table?— Sure. I really have several pieces f advice fr yu. , please keep quiet while eating.?A. In allB. Of allC. At allD. Abve all
( )9. Cathy checked her paper s that she culd get gd grades in the exam.?A. careful enughB. enugh carefulC. enugh carefullyD. carefully enugh
這是一份譯林版中考英語一輪復習 八年級上冊 Unit5 課件,共33頁。PPT課件主要包含了重點詞匯,dead,sadly,loss,重點句型,語法專題,slowly,caught,save,facing等內容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022年牛津譯林版英語中考一輪復習八年級下冊Unit8課件,共30頁。PPT課件主要包含了Task one, Key words,allow,punish,fine,limit,depend,rich,resource,wisely等內容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022年牛津譯林版英語中考一輪復習八年級下冊Unit7課件,共46頁。PPT課件主要包含了Task one,詞匯篇,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,動詞填空,to play,planning等內容,歡迎下載使用。
注冊成功