"Here are the garden tls．I bught sme packets f seeds（種子），t． "
"Please shw them t met" said Mary．
"If yu like，" Dickn said， "I can plant them fr yu．Where's yur garden？"
"Can yu keep a secret？" she said
"I keep secrets all the time，" Dickn laughed．
"I stle a garden，" Mary said quickly．"Nbdy wants it．Perhaps everything is dead in it already．I dn't knw． " She began t cry．
"Where is it？" asked Dickn．
"Cme with me，" she said．
She tk him alng the path t the wall with the ivy（常春藤）n it．Then she unlcked the dr and they went in tgether．
"Here it is，" she said． "It's a secret garden．"
Dickn's blue eyes pened wide in surprise as he lked at the garden．
"It's very pretty，" he whispered． "It's like being in a dream．In the spring there are ging t be lads（大量的）f birds' nests here． "
"Are the rses alive r dead？" Mary asked him．He went up t an ld tree and pinted at the branch（樹枝）．It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit grwing n it．
"This bit's alive，" he explained． "But there's a lt f ld wd that is dead．We must cut it ff．
There are ging t be lts f rses here this summer．" They went frm bush t bush and frm tree t tree．He was very strng and clever with his knife．He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd．
"There's a lt f wrk t d here，" he said．
"Can yu cme again and help me？" Mary asked him． "Please，Dickn!"
"Yes，every day if yu like，" he answered．
"Please，please dn't tell anyne abut the secret garden，Dickn，" she said．
"Of curse nt，" answered Dickn． "It's ur secret．"
（1）Dickn was when Mary fund him．
A．playing music
B．listening t music
C．planting the seeds
D．skipping alng the lng path
（2）What was in Dickn's parcel？
A．the key t the dr f the garden
B．sme garden tls
C．sme musical instruments
D．sme birds' nests
（3）Frm the dialgue between Mary and Dickn，we can infer（推斷）that ．
A．they might meet here again
B．Dickn felt scared in the garden
C．there were lts f dead rses
D．neither f them wuld keep the secret
（4）The underlined wrd "wrk" refers（所指）t ．
A．making sme new birds' nests
B．planting sme seeds in the garden
C．clearing up the dry and grey branch
D．cutting ff the dry and dead wd
（5）The best title（標(biāo)題）f this passage prbably is ．
A．A Helpful by﹣Dickn
B．Die By's Secret
C．Explring the Secret Garden
D．Mary and Dickn
2．（2024?五華區(qū)校級三模）Brn in 1954 in Taiwan，Ang Lee has becme ne f tday's greatest filmmakers.Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts in 1975.Later n，he went t the USA fr further study n art.And he gt a Master Degree in Film Prductin at New Yrk University.
During Ang's film career，he has made a lt f successful films and hnred himself with many internatinal awards.Early in 1993，Ang's film The Wedding Banquet（喜宴）wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival，which drew the whle wrld's attentin t this Chinese directr.In the fllwing years，Ang's talent gt mre brilliant.At the beginning f 2000，Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn（W Hu Cang Lng），a kngfu film directed by Ang Lee，wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)）.This surprised the wrld.Hwever，what really takes Ang t the peak f the film wrld is the film Brkeback Muntain （2005）.Fr this film，Ang Lee wn the Best Directr Academy Award.And he is the first Chinese directr wh's ever wn the glden statuette（小金人）.
In 2012，Ang made a huge success again.His first 3 D film Life f Pi came ut.It was a stry abut the adventure f a brave Indian by.This film helped him beat ut Michael Haneke f "Amur"，Benh Zeitlin f "Beasts f the Suthern Wild"，Steven Spielberg f "Lincln" and David O.Russell f "Silver Linings Playbk".Fr the secnd time，Ang was hnred as the Best Directr at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.
Alng Ang Lee's film rad，we can say that he is really brn fr films and he is wrth all the praise frm the wrld，especially all the Chinese.
（1）Hw ld was Ang Lee when he wn the Best Directr Academy Award fr the secnd time？
A．59.
B．58.
C．51.
D．39.
（2）Of the fllwing films，which ne is NOT made by Ang Lee？
A．The Wedding Banquet.
B．Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn.
C．Beasts f the Suthern Wild.
D．Life f Pi.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
①.Life f Pi came up n the screen.
②.Ang Lee went t America fr further study.
③.Ang Lee wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.
④.Ang Lee wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
⑤.Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts.
A．②⑤①③④
B．②⑤④①③
C．⑤②③④①
D．⑤②④③①
（4）What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "peak" in the secnd paragraph？
A．邊緣
B．頂峰
C．榮譽(yù)
D．成就
（5）Accrding t the passage，which statement is RIGHT？
A．Ang Lee was brn in the USA．
B．Ang Lee nly wn the Best Directr Academy Award nce.
C．Life f Pi is Ang Lee's secnd 3 D film.
D．Ang Lee has great talent in making films.
3．（2024?臥龍區(qū)校級三模）Summer vacatin is cming.Hw d yu plan t spend the vacatin？We prvide fur kinds f part﹣time jbs fr students t help yu have a happy and clrful hliday.Cme and jin us！
Wrd bank
seed 種子
labr 勞動(dòng)力
fuel 燃料
（1）Hw much shuld Lisa get if she makes 4 dishes and 2 salads every day in #1？
A． ＄3.00.
B． ＄6.00.
C． ＄8.00.
D． ＄10.00.
（2）Which is suggested in #3？
A．G t the pen air when yu are free.
B．Yu shuld write sngs every week.
C．Ging t silent places helps yu create.
D．Practice mre t write sngs r pems.
（3）What is the prper title fr #1， #2， #3 and #4 separately？
a.Jin in gardening t create beauty.
b.Help the ld.
c.Create yur wrks.
d.Welcme t be a ck.
A．d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B．d﹣a﹣c﹣b
C．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b
D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（4）What can yu d t help the ld？
①Crss the rad.
②Wash the clthes.
③Read bks.
④Call the plice.
A． ①④
B． ②④
C． ①③
D． ②③
（5）Wh is the text written fr？
A．Teens.
B．Teachers.
C．Writers.
D．Cks.
4．（2024?祥云縣二模）Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children．
During the first week f his stay，he went ut ne day t d sme shpping．He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne．He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers，including his passprt．
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there，lst and lnely in strange city，thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne．
Late in the evening，the phne rang．It was a stranger．He was trying t prnunce my husband's name and was asking him a lt f questins．Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left ut n the ftpath．
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments．Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers．Her parents had carefully srted them ut，althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments．At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend．
That family nt nly gave back the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als gave back ur faith and trust in peple．We still remember their kindness and ften send them a warm wish．
（1）What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney？
A．G shpping
B．Find a huse
C．Jin his family
D．Take his family
（2）The girl's parents gt Rashid's phne number frm ．
A．a(chǎn) friend f his family
B．a(chǎn) Sydney pliceman
C．a(chǎn) letter in his papers
D．a(chǎn) stranger in Sydney
（3）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A．Turning Trash t Treasure（珍寶）
B．Living in a New Cuntry
C．Frm India t Australia
D．Making New Friends
5．（2024?清水縣三模）The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage（孤兒院）knew little abut her．The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years．Her parents were unknwn．They left her lng ag．At the rphanage，the girl，like all the children there，was taught t read and write．While she was studying at the rphanage，she learned smething else﹣t be independent（獨(dú)立）．At twenty﹣ne，she left the rphanage and began t wrk as a secretary．And then，in 1975，while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary，smething special happened．She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it．This was the turning pint in her life．Nw her name，Mary Cheung，was knwn t everybdy．
Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething．Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life．This led her first int televisin and then int business as a manager．When she was wrking as a manager，she had truble with he reprts． "My English just wasn't gd enugh．" she says．Luckily，she had a byfriend （wh later became her husband）t help her．
Mary studied management（管理）at Hng Kng Plytechnic and graduated in 1980．She started her wn business in 1985．But she did nt stp develping herself．She then studied at the University f Hng Kng．Since 1987，she had spent a lt f time n phtgraphy（攝影）．She has held several exhibitins f her wrks in many places﹣China，New Zealand and Paris．She still fund time，hwever，t wrk n TV，write fr newspapers and supprt her family．
The girl frm the street has cme a lng way，but her jurney has nt finished yet．
（1）Befre Mary Cheung was brught t the rphanage， ．
A．she had lived with her parents whse names were nt knwn
B．she had lived in the street fr many year
C．the wrkers knew her well
D．she had learned t write and read by herself
（2）The sentence "rphanage girls culd be smething" means that rphanage girls culd be ．
A．ppular and successful
B．understd by thers
C．Miss Hng Kng
D．knwn t everybdy
（3）When did her life change cmpletely？
A．In 1987．
B．In 1985．
C．In 1980．
D．In 1975．
（4）This passage is prbably taken frm ．
A．a(chǎn) newspaper
B．a(chǎn) science magazine
C．a(chǎn) histry textbk
D．a(chǎn) nvel
（5）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？
A．All the children at the rphanage liked Mary．
B．Mary was nt happy wrking as a secretary．
C．Mary's byfriend was gd at English．
D．Mary's life in the rphanage was difficult．
6．（2024?望花區(qū)一模）Mike was the kind f guy yu lve t hate.He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.If smene asked him hw he was ding，he wuld reply， "Culdn't be better!" He was really a care﹣free yung man and never felt tired.
Mike used t say， "Each mrning I wake up and say t myself，'Mike，yu have tw chices（選擇） tday.Yu can chse t be happy r yu can chse t be upset.' I chse t be happy.Each time smething happens，I am always ready t learn a gd lessn.I chse t learn frm life."
I tried t understand what he said.Indeed life is all abut chices.Every situatin is a chice.The bttm line is：Yu're living yur life and yu make it either happy r sad.
Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriusly injured.When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.
Peple like t say， "Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse." Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily？
（1）What kind f man was Mike？
A．A happy yung man.
B．A hard﹣wrking man.
C．An ugly bad by.
D．A kind yung man.
（2）What des "Culdn't be better!" mean？
A．It's bad.
B．It's very gd.
C．It isn't bad.
D．It isn't very gd.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Mike tried t be happy every day.
B．Mike chse t learn frm life.
C．The writer learned frm Mike.
D．The writer was unhappy every day.
（4）When the writer gt hurt in a car accident， .
A．he lved the ne peple chse
B．peple lved the ne he chse
C．he chse t live
D．he chse t die
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A．Life Is Difficult
B．Life Is Different
C．Life Is Clrful
D．Life Is Full f Chices
7．（2024?侯馬市模擬）C
News Review
Learn t swim．D yu want t study in Tsinghua（清華） University？If yur answer is yes，yu need t be able t swim r get prepared t learn t swim frm nw n．Recently，the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50﹣meter swimming test t finish schl．This rule has been brught int a brad discussin．Sme agree with it because it can help students d mre sprts，but thers disagree．They believe that it desn't respect their persnal wishes．It shuldn't be a must fr graduatin．What's yur pinin？
___"Thmas Edisn was an great inventr in the US．When he was seven，her mther caught a serius illness s she had t receive an peratin（手術(shù)）in time．Hwever，the rm was t dark．S Edisn brught a mirrr and an il lamp t light the rm．Hw smart he was．" This stry cmes frm the Chinese textbk fr Grade﹣tw students in the primary schl．But recently，many peple believe it was nt true because the first peratin abut that illness in the wrld tk place in 1886．Edisn reached seven years ld in 1854．Sme peple wnder why the stry appears in the textbk．Maybe that's because the editr（編輯） cares t much abut the educatinal meaning withut checking whether it was true r nt．
Paper bks never disappear With the develpment f E﹣bks，many peple prefer t read n the Internet．Sme experts wrry that paper bks may die dwn as time ges by．Hwever，a recent study has shwn a rising enthusiasm f paper bks all ver the wrld，especially amng yung peple f 16 t 24．Just in last mnth，7% mre paper bks have been sld in the UK and E﹣bk sale has fallen in a rw by 4% in ttal ver the mnth．Als，a survey made by Vxburner says that 60% f 16﹣t﹣24﹣year﹣lds prefer paper bks．The mst ppular reasns given were， " I lve the feeling f hlding the bks and the smell f the paper，and I wn't end up with headache and sre eyes．
（1）Accrding t the first paragraph，students in Tsinghua University must t finish schl．
A．d sme sprts
B．pass a swimming test
C．learn t discuss
D．respect each ther
（2）The blank in the secnd paragraph shuld be filled in " ．"
A．Thmas Edisn's childhd
B．Sme gd stries in the textbk
C．Textbks are nt true
D．Educatinal meaning in Edisn's stry
（3）The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "enthusiasm" in this passage is " "．
A．熱情
B．厭惡
C．危機(jī)
D．成本
（4）T explain why paper bks never disappear，the writer des all the fllwing things EXCEPT ．
A．list sme numbers
B．give us sme reasns
C．shw a survey result
D．tell a stry f his wn
8．（2024?侯馬市模擬）In 1996，Je Richman had been wrking as a radi reprter n US natinal radi fr several years and was lking fr a new idea fr a radi prgramme．He met a teenager called Jhn Cutler．Jhn had Turette's Syndrme﹣a brain illness．This meant that Jsh did nt always have cntrl f his mvements and speech．
Jhn was just beginning high schl when he agreed t wrk with Jy n a stry abut his illness．Je wanted Jhn t keep a radi diary f his daily life．He gave Jhn a tape recrder and asked him t recrd what happened t him every day．Jhn and Je agreed that an imprtant part f his stry wuld be talking t his schl friends abut Turette's Syndrme．Jhn was embarrassed（尷尬） t recrd at schl﹣his friends might laugh．
One day，Jhn tk the tape recrder t schl，but he kept it inside his bag all day．He was t afraid t bring it ut．After mnths f feeling afraid，he tk the tape recrder ut n lunch time．What happened next was a ttal surprise．Jhn tells it best："Everyne jumped at the chance．Everyne started asking me questins abut that，I had never really talking abut it t anyne﹣except my mm and dad．"
That was an imprtant day in Jhn's life because he learned t be mre pen abut his cnditin．Nw Jhn says he wants t d radi diaries until he's 80 years ld．He learnt a lt abut himself by ding the radi diary．It made a great radi prgramme，t．Being a reprter is like having a passprt．Yu can ask questins，be curius and explre new wrlds．Radi is the perfect way t be n the radi and everyne likes t listen!
（1）Wh was Je Richman？
A．Jhn's teacher．
B．A radi reprter．
C．Jhn's dctr．
D．One f Jhn's classmates．
（2）What did Je want Jhn t d？
A．T keep a radi diary f his daily life．
B．T talk t his schl friends．
C．T take the tape recrder t schl．
D．T cntrl his mvements and speech．
（3）Hw did Jhn's classmates feel when he recrded fr the first time？
A．Afraid．
B．Shy．
C．Excited．
D．Strange．
（4）What did Jhn learn by ding the radi diary？
A．T be mre pen．
B．A lt abut himself．
C．T make mre friends．
D．Much abut radi prgramme．
9．（2024?民勤縣三模）Here is a stry：A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis （蛹）.Feeling srry fr it，the man decides t help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh，the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle （掙扎；奮斗）t leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make the fly.
When peple are yung，meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life.When we lk at successful peple，we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle.One famus businessman，wh nw wns many big supermarkets used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung.Anther successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.He tk up the challenges and vercame them.Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them.S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges.They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges，like rck﹣climbing，camping，vlunteer wrk and s n.Hwever，just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life.We must meet and vercme challenges.The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw.Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful，it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
（1）Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can't fly because .
A．it gets ut by itself
B．the man feels srry fr it
C．it tries t challenge itself
D．the man helps it cme ut
（2）Dennis's example shws that successful peple shuld .
A．vercme the difficulties
B．take up business early
C．becme the leaders f tmrrw
D．sell clthes frm dr t dr
（3）The meaning f the underlined wrd "mature" in the passage is .
A．wake up
B．give up
C．grw up
D．bring up
（4）What is the writer trying t d in this passage？
A．Describe where a butterfly cmes frm.
B．Encurage yung peple t face challenges.
C．Suggest hw t becme a successful businessman.
D．Explain what will happen if a persn fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A．Successful Peple Have a Sense f Achievement.
B．Yung Peple Must Develp Their Energy Actively.
C．Cuntries Shuld Cntinue t Becme Successful.
D．Challenges f Life Bring Out the Best in Yung Peple.
10．（2024?德城區(qū)一模）Many peple think heres need t be handsme，rich，r very smart．But as fr me，a her is a persn wh always helps thers．My her is Uncle Bill．He is the ldest sn f a wrker，and he grew up in a pr family with fur yunger brthers and tw little sisters．
He was gd at neither writing nr math．In fact，he never did well in schl．s he had t give up schl at a very yung age．He wrked and gave all his mney t help his parents．When he was getting lder，he fund that he was very interested in fixing things．he cllected brken things which peple threw away and fixed them int gd nes．He culd fix almst everything that did nt wrk．He wrked hard never gave up．Finally，he pened his wn repair shp．It tk him abut 20 years t becme a successful shpkeeper（店主）．
Nw，he is very rich and has fur shps．But he never frgets the days when he had nthing．He gives mney t pr families，helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch．He als encurages peple t reuse things．He always says ：Make gd use f what yu have because we just have ne earth．
I am prud f Uncle Bill．He is really a her．
（1）Hw many peple were there in Uncle Bill's family when he was a child
A．7
B．8
C．9
D．10
（2）What des Uncle Bill's father d？
A．He is a shpkeeper
B．He is a wrker
C．He is a math teacher．
D．He is a farmer．
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Uncle Bill has wrked hard and finally wns six repair shps
B．With the help f his parent，Uncle Bill became successful．
C．Uncle Bill was interested in writing bks abut fixing things．
D．When he was yung，he had t wrk t help supprt the family．
（4）Why des the writer think Uncle Bill is a her ？
A．He is rich and smart．
B．He is successful shpkeeper．
C．He always tries his best t help thers．
D．He is gd at fixing brken things．
（5）What's the best title（標(biāo)題）fr this passage？
A．Uncle Bill ﹣My Her．
B．I want t have an uncle．
C．Save Our Earth．
D．Can yu help me？
11．（2024?民勤縣三模）I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters．Standing by her chair，lking at the ink bttle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld．
Years later，during her final illness，mther kept different things fr my sister and brther． "But the desk，" she'd said again， "it's fr Elizabeth． "
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she lved me；she shwed it in actin．But as a yung girl，I wanted heart﹣t﹣heart talks between mther and daughter．
They never happened．And a gulf pened between us．I was "t emtinal（易動(dòng)感情的）"．But she lived "n the surface（表面）"．
As years passed I had my wn family．I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family．I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive（原諒） me．
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer．Nne came．
My hpe turned t disappintment（失望），then little interest and，finally，peace﹣ it seemed that nthing happened．I culdn't be sure that the letter had even gt t mther．I nly knew that I had written it，and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt．
Nw the present f her desk tld，as she'd never been able t，that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk．I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside ﹣a pht f my father and a ne﹣page letter，flded（折疊） and reflded many times．
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way yu chse．Mther，yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．
（1）The writer began t lve her mther's desk ．
A．a(chǎn)fter Mther died
B．befre she became a writer
C．when she was a child
D．when Mther gave it t her
（2）The passage shws that ．
A．mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B．mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C．mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D．mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
（3）The wrd "gulf" in the passage means ．
A．deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B．different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C．free talks between mther and daughter
D．part f the sea ging far in land
（4）What did mther d with her daughter's letter asking frgiveness？
A．She had never received the letter．
B．Fr years，she ften talked abut the letter．
C．She didn't frgive her daughter at all in all her life．
D．She read the letter again and again till she died．
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A．My letter t Mther
B．Mther and Children
C．My mther's Desk
D．Talks between Mther and Me
12．（2024?涼州區(qū)三模）In a cld winter，a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）．The husband wrked day and night but with n care f his wife．S she thught， "He desn't lve me any mre，he just thinks abut his wrk．"
One day，she wanted t take a shwer，but her husband stpped her at the dr． "Let me take it first，OK？" "Why nt let me take it first？" she asked． "I'm tired，dear．Yu take it later，OK？" She was very sad．
On a rainy day，she fund nthing t d and turned n his cmputer．After a few minutes，her eyes were full f tears…it was his diary．
Tday，I was quite sad．She asked me why I was always taking the shwer first，and I said I was tired．She was unhappy．I wasn't as rich as befre!We mved t the small huse and it was very cld．I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first，the bathrm culd get a little warmer．S I always rushed t the bathrm first．When she tk the shwer，the bathrm culd get warmer，at least 1°C．I can't give her mre，but at least I can give her 1°C lve．
（1）The cuple mved ut f their huse ．
A．n a rainy day
B．in a cld winter
C．when the husband lst his wrk
D．when the wife saw her husband's diary
（2）The wman thught her husband didn't lve her because ．
A．he didn't buy her beautiful clthes
B．he didn't have enugh mney
C．he always wrked with n care f her
D．he had anther wman
（3）The wman's eyes were full f tears because ．
A．she felt sad by her husband's wrds
B．the rainy day made her sad
C．her eyes were hurt by the cmputer
D．she was mved by her husband's diary
（4）The man wanted t take the shwer first because ．
A．he was tired and wanted t sleep earlier
B．he wanted t make the bathrm warmer
C．he wasn't as strng as befre
D．he culdn't stand the cld winter
（5）Frm the reading，we knw that ．
A．the man lved his wife very much
B．the wman didn't lve her husband any mre
C．the man was very pr befre
D．the wman had n jb
13．（2024?殷都區(qū)一模）When I was yung，my father used t grw carnatins﹣a kind f flwer that was red，pink and white．He tk care f them with much lve and devtin （摯愛）．When he came hme frm wrk every day，he wuld enjy watching them．And he used t tell us，"N ne shuld tuch my flwers．"
One day，my yunger sister Clemence，wh lved Dad very much，wanted t help him．S she cut the carnatins frm their stems （枝干） ne by ne and arranged them n the grund．She believed that Dad wuld be very pleased t see them that way．When Mm and I realized what my sister had dne，we became cmpletely speechless．Hwever，my sister didn't knw why n ne shwed her any appreciatin （欣賞）．When Dad came back，he went straight t watch the flwers as usual．Seeing his flwers lying n the grund like dead animals，he was surprised at first．He lked twards the street t see if it was any f the neighbr's children wh culd have dne it．Then he lked at Mm in silence．Finally Mm，wh always taught us t tell the truth，said，"N bad neighbrs did this great jb，nly yur lvely daughter Clemence．"Dad's face changed int a smile and then he said，"D I have better flwers than my lvely daughter？"My yunger sister smiled and hugged Dad strngly．
（1）Hw many kinds f clrs d carnatin have accrding t the passage？
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（2）Why did Clemence cut the carnatins frm their stems？
A．Because she didn't like them．
B．Because Dad tld her t d s．
C．Because Mum tld her t d s．
D．Because she wanted t help her dad．
（3）What des the underlined wrd"speechless"mean in Chinese？
A．無語的
B．傷心的
C．驚奇的
D．無助的
（4）What did the father feel after hearing what the mther said？
A．Angry．
B．Excited．
C．pleased．
D．Sad．
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A．My Cleverest Sister
B．My Dad's Best Flwer
C．My Dad's Carnatins
D．My Hnest Mther．
14．（2024?侯馬市模擬）THIS year the US Mint will hnr ne f the cuntry's mst famus writers．
"Mark Twain"，the pen name f Samuel Clemens（1835﹣1911）is lved by American readers fr his nvels Tm Sawyer（1876）and The Adventures f Huckberry Finn（1844）．
Nw he is ging t have his life and wrk cmmemrated（紀(jì)念） with special gld and silver cins．
But des Twain need t be cmmemrated？It desn't seem like peple in the US will frget him．Twain nce jked that a lack（缺少）f mney is the rt f all evil（邪惡）" but a lack f mney with Twain's famus face n it wuldn't have made peple frget abut him．
The Adventures f Huckberry Finn is thught t be his greatest wrks．
Mtherless Huck Finn is a yung by wh shws the spirit f freedm．But it culd be said that Huck's freedm really cmes frm Huck wanting t fly．When Huck gets away frm his vilent（暴力的） father，he isn't really lking fr freedm，but survival．
It's even mre f a prblem fr a slave．Jim，the escaped（逃跑的） slave wh Huck helps，makes Huck's life seem even better．It's easier nt t be able t deal with smene wh wants t frce yu t g t schl than t have t fight a law that says yu are a piece f prperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）．
Huck and Jim's friendship，as shwn by Mark Twain，is ne f the great stries in American literature because it shws a white character，Huck，wh gets an idea f the African American experience．
Mark Twain is famus and wuld still be famus withut any special cins．Anyway，the cins culd be a reasn t lk again at the wrk f a writer wh gt under the skin f the US in the 19th century．
With the race issue（種族問題） far frm dead in the US tday，perhaps Twain still has smething t teach tday's readers．
（1）Hw many nvels is mentined written by Mark Twain in this passage？
A．One
B．Tw
C．Three
D．Fur
（2）Why is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn cnsidered Twain's greatest wrks？
A．It talks abut hw a black slave runs away frm his vilent wner．
B．It describes an everlasting friendship between peple f different races．
C．It describes the scial prblem that a lack f mney is the rt f all evil．
D．It talks abut a white American understanding the African American experience．
（3）Accrding t the passage，which statement is NOT true？
A．Huck gets away frm his father fr survival．
B．Jim escapes frm his slave wner fr freedm．
C．Twain dug deeply int American sciety f his times．
D．Withut the special cins，he'll prbably be frgtten．
（4）The underlined phrase "far frm dead" prbably means ．
A．still being there．
B．Becming mre serius．
C．Being in danger．
D．Gne fr a lng time．
（5）What's the main purpse f the article？
A．T tell the stry f The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn．
B．T tell readers abut the special cins created t hnr Mark Twain．
C．T explre why the US still remembers and hnrs Mark Twain．
D．T draw readers' attentin t the many race issues in the US tday．
15．（2024?平橋區(qū)一模）Hllywd child star Shirley Temple died n Mnday Feb 10th 2014 at hme in Wdside，Califrnia，frm natural causes．"She was surrunded by her family and caregivers，"a statement said．
With her sweet smile and curly blnde hair，she was ne f the mst ppular stars f the 1930 s，in hit mvies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer．
Her singing，dancing and acting wn ver fans wrldwide．She was given a special Oscar in 1935，when she was just six years ld．T this day，she is still the yungest persn t receive the award．
After retiring frm films at the age f 21，Temple returned t the sptlight as a plitician（政客）and diplmat（外交官）．
Shirley Temple started her film career at three years ld．Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in mre than 20 feature films and was the tp US mvie star at that time．
As well as being the yungest ever winner f an Oscar （at the age f 6 years and 310 days），Temple was als the yungest persn t present ne f the statuettes（小雕像）．She std n a chair t give Claudette Clbert the best actress prize fr It Happened One Night in 1935．
At the age f 12 Temple's star burnt ut﹣﹣her parents stpped her frm making mvies and sent her t a girls' schl．Her final film，A Kiss Fr Crliss，is available t watch nline fr free．This is star's final ever mment n the big screen．The actress retired frm Hllywd in 1950，but she still appeared ccasinally n TV．
In 2006，she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actrs Guild Awards．
（1）What did Shirley Temple die f？
A．cancer
B．a(chǎn)ccident
C．heart disease
D．natural causes
（2）What did Shirley d after retiring frm films？
A．a(chǎn) plitician and diplmat
B．a(chǎn) president and plitician
C．a(chǎn) directr and writer
D．a(chǎn)ll abve
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Shirley Temple died at the age f ．
A．95
B．85
C．89
D．82
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Shirley Temple was given a nrmal Oscar in 1935．
B．Shirley Temple started her film career when she was fur years ld．
C．Shirley Temple was sent t a girls' schl in 1941．
D．Shirley Temple made her last mvie in 1954．
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．Shirley Temple was ne f the mst ppular stars f the 1930 s．
B．Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the tp US mvie star．
C．In 1935 Shirley Temple was the yungest winner f an Oscar instead f a presenter．
D．In 2006，she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actrs Guild Awards．
16．（2024?宜陽縣模擬）I hate being verweight．My husband said he didn't mind，but I knew he still hped I had a beautiful bdy．Everything frm my waist（腰部）t my legs was verweight．Finally，just after Christmas last year，I decided that sme thing had t be dne．
I met Dr．Wallace，and she tld me I had t stp eating fast fds．It was very hard fr me because I was eating them three f fur times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I culd get．But I said t myself at the start that I wuld try my best t d it﹣and I did．I even gave up thebze﹣smething I used t have tw glasses f it with dinner．
My best friend，Rachel Waterman，said I had t walk 10，000 steps every day．That was very hard fr me at the beginning．I was used t driving everywhere，but I started t walk everywhere instead．I walked in the mrning befre wrk，and I usually tk a walk in the park with my husband after wrk．Nw I never g t bed until I've dne my 10，000 steps．
Six mnths has passed，and I made it．Last week，my husband bught me an MP4 as a gift．the weight is wnderful﹣I feel like a different persn nw，and I can buy my favrite clthes in the shps．I am s prud f myself because everyne thught I wuldn't be able t make it including myself．
I lve my new bdy，and I'll never let myself g back int my ld ways．
（1）When did the wman decide t lse her weight？
A．After she had a baby．
B．After Christmas last year．
C．Befre Christmas last year．
D．When she gt a gift frm her husband．
（2）The underlined wrd"bze"in Paragraph 2 means
A．wine
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．fast fds
（3）What can make the wman verweight accrding t this passage？
A．Pizza，vegetables and wine．
B．Pizza，hamburgers and wine．
C．Pizza，vegetables and water．
D．Pizza，hamburgers and tea．
（4）Why did the wman's husband get an MP4 fr her？
A．Because it was Dr．Wallace's suggestin．
B．Because her husband liked it．
C．Because it was a gift fr her success in lsing weight．
D．Because she asked her husband fr it several times．
（5）Wh helped the wman lse her weight？
A．Dr．Wallace．
B．Her husband．
C．Rachel Waterman．
D．All f the abve．
17．（2023?海東市二模）When I was a by，I had the craziest bus ride t schl every day.
First I had t get up early，eat my breakfast and walk acrss a wden bridge.Then I waited fr the bus t arrive.When it gt there，I gt n.I was always ne f the first nes n the bus.Even thugh I lived nly fur miles frm schl，my bus ride wuld last abut 45 minutes!
First the bus went t the ppsite directin fr six miles，parked and waited fr anther bus，which we wuld then bard，the new bus started up a lng muntain rad，stpping at every huse t pick up mre children.Finally，it arrived at the high schl t drp ff the lder children befre ging t my schl.I didn't g straight there，but went dwn anther rad t pick up even mre children.I usually gt t schl just befre the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride hme was different.This time，the children wh were picked up last were the first t be drpped ff.Since my huse was alng the way，I gt drpped ff after just 10 minutes r s.I remember I wuld run acrss that I ld bridge because I was s happy t be hme again.
Lking back nw，I can see my whle life here has been ne lng bus ride.I has been full f stps，starts，twists（曲折）and turns.Sme f the passengers are mean，but mst are kind.Smetimes the scenery has been beautiful and smetimes nt s much.Smetimes the rad has been smth；ther time it has been rugh.Thrugh it all，thugh，I knw that ne day I will be ging hme again.D yur best t enjy the ride his life gives yu.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What did the writer d n his way t schl？
A．He had t change t anther bus.
B．He gt n a bus n a wden bridge.
C．He gt ff the bus at the high schl.
D．He went tw miles further by bus than n ft.
（2）What can we learn abut the writer's bus ride frm the text？
A．He was the first t be picked up.
B．He was the last t be drpped ff.
C．It tk him abut 35 minutes t get hme.
D．The bus ride hme was shrter than the mrning trip.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "rugh" mean in the last paragraph？
A．光滑的
B．平坦的
C．崎嶇的
D．漂亮的
（4）What is the theme f the text？
A．Nature.
B．Culture.
C．Life.
D．Technlgy.
（5）What's the best tile fr the text？
A．Wnderful childhd.
B．Craziest bus ride.
C．Enjy what life gives us.
D．Lk back t yur ride.
18．（2023?東洲區(qū)模擬）At my primary schl，I was ne f the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always gt perfect scres.I thught I was brn clever.At least I believed s.I was als a prdigy in music accrding t myself.I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl，I was pretty sure that nce I gt t sixth grade，everyne wuld be surprised by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class.I culdn't wait t shw everyne what I culd d.Hwever，there was always smene else wh culd d them better.My grades began t suffer.Mre talented（有天資的） girls ften sang sl（獨(dú)唱）.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.
Over the next tw years.I had t wrk very hard.Every prize fr the singing cmpetitin was given t me fr hard wrk and effrt.Grades were still very lw but imprving little by little.I wrked really hard.Hwever，I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really dn't have t be the best at everything.I was t hard n myself.In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me.
N ne is perfect.There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething.Anyway，there are abut seven billin peple in this wrld.I will never be the number ne at everything，and that's really kay.
（1）What des"a prdigy" prbably mean in English？
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A cmmn child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class， .
A．she lst her interest in music
B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyne in sls
D．she gt separated frm friends
（3）What happened t the writer during the next tw years？
A．She wn many prizes withut any effrt.
B．She fund the best way t becme perfect.
C．She gave up trying because f the lw scres.
D．She failed t be perfect thugh she wrked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently？
A．There is n success withut effrt.
B．Being talented is the key t success.
C．Dn't expect t much f yurself.
D．It's nt necessary t care abut the result.
（5）Which wuld be the best title fr this passage？
A．When I wasn't perfect
B．My past life as a yung girl
C．Hard wrk desn't wrk
D．What t d when yu re nt perfect
19．（2023?河?xùn)|區(qū)二模）There was a very rich man named Mike．In his huse，he had a very large rm． "If anyne can fill my rm in ne day，I will give him 20，000 dllars．" he said．Everyne in the twn wanted t have a try．
Mark tried t fill the rm with stnes．At the end f the day，he was very tired，but the rm was still nt full．
Martin tried t fill the rm with wd．He wrked all day，but the rm was nt full． "That rm is t big，n ne can d this．" he said．
Alan said， "I can d it．It's easy．" Everyne laughed．They thught he culd nt d it．Then，he went t the park and played all day．His friend asked him， "Why are yu playing，yu shuld be wrking．" The man said， "Dn't wrry．" At 8：00 at night，the man came t the rm with a small bag．The rich man said， "That bag is t small．Hw will yu fill the rm？" The man tk a candle ut f the bag．He lit the candle and said， "Yu see，the whle rm is filled with light!"
（1）Mike wanted smene t fill his large rm in ．
A．ne day
B．tw days
C．three days
D．half a day
（2）Martin tried t fill the rm with ．
A．stnes
B．earth
C．wd
D．water
（3）What was in Alan's bag？
A．An apple．
B．A candy．
C．A bttle．
D．A candle．
（4）Why did Alan play all day instead f filling the rm？
A．Because he didn't knw hw t fill the rm．
B．Because he liked playing better than wrking．
C．Because he wasn't allwed t wrk in the daytime．
D．Because he had already had a gd idea t fill the rm．
（5）Hw much mney will Alan get frm Mike？
A．Tw thusand dllars．
B．Twenty thusand dllars．
C．Tw millin dllars．
D．Twenty millin dllars．
20．（2023?紅橋區(qū)三模）A 12﹣year﹣ld by named Tim Brwn gt lst in the muntains.Hwever，he survived（幸免于難） at last thanks t his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills.
One day in Octber 2016，Tim went hiking with his grup in the Magaliesberg Muntains，Suth Africa.At first，everything went well.But at abut ne 'clck in the afternn，he lst his way and culdn't find any ther peple.He gt scared at first，but then he tried t calm dwn.He knew what t d in such a situatin. "I shuld fllw the river，fllw the light，fllw the sun and finally there will be buildings，rads and peple and I culd call hme，" he tld himself.
Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard sme sunds and ran twards them.But t his surprise，he saw sme babns （狒狒）。Unluckily，ne babn scratched （抓傷）his arm.He fund sme water t wash the bld ff the scratches and cntinued t walk.Tim just wre a pair f swimming minks （游泳褲），s he felt very cld.He tried t keep warm by cvering his bdy with leaves.Abut 22 hurs later，he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.
After he came back，his mm asked why he carried n walking when it gt dark.The little by said if he did that，he wuld see her again.Nthing culd beat his lve fr his mm!
（1）Where did Tim get lst？
A．In a z.
B．In the swimming pl.
C．In a building.
D．In the muntains.
（2）Hw lng was Tim lst？
A．Abut 22 hurs.
B．Abut 22 days.
C．Abut 12 hurs.
D．Abut 12 days.
（3）When he fund he was lst，Tim felt scared at first and then .
A．he cried ver and ver again
B．he shuted fr help
C．He stayed and waited.
D．He tried t calm dwn.
（4）What did Tim d first when he heard sme sunds？
A．He saw sme babns.
B．He scratched a babn.
C．He ran twards the sunds.
D．He washed the bld ff.
（5）Which is NOT the reasn fr Tim's survival？
A．He met a farmer.
B．He was t scared t carry n walking.
C．The lve fr his mm encuraged him.
D．His abilities t slve prblems helped him.
參考答案與試題解析
一．閱讀理解（共20小題）
1．（2025?樂平市模擬）One mrning，as Mary was skipping（跳繩）slwly alng the lng path，she heard the sund f music．She was very curius and went t find ut．A by was sitting under a tree．He was playing music．He had blue eyes and red cheeks（臉頰）．A squirrel and tw rabbits were watching him and listening t the music．When he saw Mary，he said， "I'm Dickn．I knw wh yu are．Yu are Miss Mary．" He tk ut a parcel（包裹）．
"Here are the garden tls．I bught sme packets f seeds（種子），t． "
"Please shw them t met" said Mary．
"If yu like，" Dickn said， "I can plant them fr yu．Where's yur garden？"
"Can yu keep a secret？" she said
"I keep secrets all the time，" Dickn laughed．
"I stle a garden，" Mary said quickly．"Nbdy wants it．Perhaps everything is dead in it already．I dn't knw． " She began t cry．
"Where is it？" asked Dickn．
"Cme with me，" she said．
She tk him alng the path t the wall with the ivy（常春藤）n it．Then she unlcked the dr and they went in tgether．
"Here it is，" she said． "It's a secret garden．"
Dickn's blue eyes pened wide in surprise as he lked at the garden．
"It's very pretty，" he whispered． "It's like being in a dream．In the spring there are ging t be lads（大量的）f birds' nests here． "
"Are the rses alive r dead？" Mary asked him．He went up t an ld tree and pinted at the branch（樹枝）．It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit grwing n it．
"This bit's alive，" he explained． "But there's a lt f ld wd that is dead．We must cut it ff．
There are ging t be lts f rses here this summer．" They went frm bush t bush and frm tree t tree．He was very strng and clever with his knife．He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd．
"There's a lt f wrk t d here，" he said．
"Can yu cme again and help me？" Mary asked him． "Please，Dickn!"
"Yes，every day if yu like，" he answered．
"Please，please dn't tell anyne abut the secret garden，Dickn，" she said．
"Of curse nt，" answered Dickn． "It's ur secret．"
（1）Dickn was A when Mary fund him．
A．playing music
B．listening t music
C．planting the seeds
D．skipping alng the lng path
（2）What was in Dickn's parcel？ B
A．the key t the dr f the garden
B．sme garden tls
C．sme musical instruments
D．sme birds' nests
（3）Frm the dialgue between Mary and Dickn，we can infer（推斷）that A ．
A．they might meet here again
B．Dickn felt scared in the garden
C．there were lts f dead rses
D．neither f them wuld keep the secret
（4）The underlined wrd "wrk" refers（所指）t D ．
A．making sme new birds' nests
B．planting sme seeds in the garden
C．clearing up the dry and grey branch
D．cutting ff the dry and dead wd
（5）The best title（標(biāo)題）f this passage prbably is C ．
A．A Helpful by﹣Dickn
B．Die By's Secret
C．Explring the Secret Garden
D．Mary and Dickn
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞句猜測；最佳標(biāo)題．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)小女孩Mary和小男孩Dickn探索秘密花園的故事．
【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)she heard the sund f music．She was very curius and went t find ut．A by was sitting under a tree．He was playing music，可知，當(dāng)Mary看到Dickn時(shí)，他正在演奏音樂．故選A．
（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) He tk ut a parcel（包裹）．Here are the garden tls，可知，包裹里裝的是一些園林工具．故選B．
（3）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù) "Can yu cme again and help me？" Mary asked him． "Please，Dickn!" "Yes，every day if yu like，" he answered．"你能再來幫助我嗎？"Mary問他，"求你了，Dickn！"，"是的，每天都可以，如果你愿意，"他回答．可知，他們會再見面的．故選A．
（4）D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)前文He was very strng and clever with his knife．He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd"他非常強(qiáng)壯也非常熟練的使用工具．他知道如何砍掉枯萎的樹干"，可知，wrk是指"砍掉枯萎的樹干"．故選D．
（5）C．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)文章第一段One mrning，as Mary was skipping至最后一段It's ur secret，簡述了Mary和Dickn探索秘密花園的故事，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是"探索秘密花園"．故選C．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
2．（2024?五華區(qū)校級三模）Brn in 1954 in Taiwan，Ang Lee has becme ne f tday's greatest filmmakers.Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts in 1975.Later n，he went t the USA fr further study n art.And he gt a Master Degree in Film Prductin at New Yrk University.
During Ang's film career，he has made a lt f successful films and hnred himself with many internatinal awards.Early in 1993，Ang's film The Wedding Banquet（喜宴）wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival，which drew the whle wrld's attentin t this Chinese directr.In the fllwing years，Ang's talent gt mre brilliant.At the beginning f 2000，Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn（W Hu Cang Lng），a kngfu film directed by Ang Lee，wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)）.This surprised the wrld.Hwever，what really takes Ang t the peak f the film wrld is the film Brkeback Muntain （2005）.Fr this film，Ang Lee wn the Best Directr Academy Award.And he is the first Chinese directr wh's ever wn the glden statuette（小金人）.
In 2012，Ang made a huge success again.His first 3 D film Life f Pi came ut.It was a stry abut the adventure f a brave Indian by.This film helped him beat ut Michael Haneke f "Amur"，Benh Zeitlin f "Beasts f the Suthern Wild"，Steven Spielberg f "Lincln" and David O.Russell f "Silver Linings Playbk".Fr the secnd time，Ang was hnred as the Best Directr at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.
Alng Ang Lee's film rad，we can say that he is really brn fr films and he is wrth all the praise frm the wrld，especially all the Chinese.
（1）Hw ld was Ang Lee when he wn the Best Directr Academy Award fr the secnd time？ A
A．59.
B．58.
C．51.
D．39.
（2）Of the fllwing films，which ne is NOT made by Ang Lee？ C
A．The Wedding Banquet.
B．Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn.
C．Beasts f the Suthern Wild.
D．Life f Pi.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ C
①.Life f Pi came up n the screen.
②.Ang Lee went t America fr further study.
③.Ang Lee wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.
④.Ang Lee wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
⑤.Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts.
A．②⑤①③④
B．②⑤④①③
C．⑤②③④①
D．⑤②④③①
（4）What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "peak" in the secnd paragraph？ B
A．邊緣
B．頂峰
C．榮譽(yù)
D．成就
（5）Accrding t the passage，which statement is RIGHT？ D
A．Ang Lee was brn in the USA．
B．Ang Lee nly wn the Best Directr Academy Award nce.
C．Life f Pi is Ang Lee's secnd 3 D film.
D．Ang Lee has great talent in making films.
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；詞句猜測．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文敘述了在臺灣出生的1975年的李安，在制作電影方面取得的杰出成就，如：早在1993年，李安的電影《喜宴》贏得了金熊獎(jiǎng)；2000年初贏得了第73個(gè)奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)等。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段Brn in 1954 in Taiwan，F(xiàn)r the secnd time，Ang was hnred as the Best Directr at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.（李安生于1954年，他在2013年第二次獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。）推斷他在59歲的時(shí)候第二次獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ang's film "The Wedding Banquet（喜宴）" ，Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn（W Hu Cang Lng），a kngfu film directed by Ang Lee，His first 3 D film "Life f Pi" came ut.（李安導(dǎo)演的功夫電影《喜宴》、《臥虎藏龍》、他的第一部3 D電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》上映。）可知李安導(dǎo)演的電影有《喜宴》、《臥虎藏龍》、《少年派的奇幻漂流》，而《南國野獸》不是他導(dǎo)演的。故選C。
（3）順序排列題。根據(jù)第一段Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts in 1975.Later n，he went t the USA fr further study n art.1975年畢業(yè)于國立臺灣藝術(shù)學(xué)院。后來，他去美國深造藝術(shù)，根據(jù)第二段Early in 1993，Ang's film "The Wedding Banquet（喜宴）" wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival，which drew the whle wrld's attentin t this Chinese directr.At the beginning f 2000，Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn（W Hu Cang Lng），a kngfu film directed by Ang Lee，wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)）.（早在1993年，李安導(dǎo)演的電影《喜宴》就在柏林電影節(jié)上獲得了金熊獎(jiǎng)，引起了全世界對這位中國導(dǎo)演的關(guān)注。2000年初，由李安導(dǎo)演的功夫電影《臥虎藏龍》獲得了第73屆奧斯卡最佳外語片獎(jiǎng)），根據(jù)第三段In 2012，Ang made a huge success again.His first 3 D film "Life f Pi" came ut.（2012年，李安再次取得巨大成功。他的第一部3 d電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》問世。）可知正確的順序是e，b，c，d，a。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Fr this film，Ang Lee wn the Best Directr Academy Award.And he is the First Chinese directr wh's ever wn the glden statuette（小金人）.（憑借這部電影，李安獲得了奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。他也是第一個(gè)獲得小金人的中國導(dǎo)演），判斷《斷背山》讓李安達(dá)到了頂峰。故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In the fllwing years，Ang's talent gt mre brilliant.（在接下來的幾年里，李安的才華越來越出眾），可知李安在制作電影方面很有才華。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
3．（2024?臥龍區(qū)校級三模）Summer vacatin is cming.Hw d yu plan t spend the vacatin？We prvide fur kinds f part﹣time jbs fr students t help yu have a happy and clrful hliday.Cme and jin us！
Wrd bank
seed 種子
labr 勞動(dòng)力
fuel 燃料
（1）Hw much shuld Lisa get if she makes 4 dishes and 2 salads every day in #1？ D
A． ＄3.00.
B． ＄6.00.
C． ＄8.00.
D． ＄10.00.
（2）Which is suggested in #3？ C
A．G t the pen air when yu are free.
B．Yu shuld write sngs every week.
C．Ging t silent places helps yu create.
D．Practice mre t write sngs r pems.
（3）What is the prper title fr #1， #2， #3 and #4 separately？ B
a.Jin in gardening t create beauty.
b.Help the ld.
c.Create yur wrks.
d.Welcme t be a ck.
A．d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B．d﹣a﹣c﹣b
C．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b
D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（4）What can yu d t help the ld？ C
①Crss the rad.
②Wash the clthes.
③Read bks.
④Call the plice.
A． ①④
B． ②④
C． ①③
D． ②③
（5）Wh is the text written fr？ A
A．Teens.
B．Teachers.
C．Writers.
D．Cks.
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】DCBCA
【分析】本文主要為青少年推薦了四種暑期兼職工作。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And yu can get ＄2 fr each dish and ＄1 fr each salad yu make. （每道菜2美元，每道沙拉1美元。）可知做4道菜和2份沙拉，她應(yīng)該得到10美元，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yu can g t silent places.（你可以去安靜的地方。）可知可以去安靜的地方幫助你創(chuàng)造，故選C。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)It prvides gd learning experience fr thse wh like t ck.（它為喜歡烹飪的人提供了良好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）和d匹配；Many peple regard gardening as their hbby.（許多人把園藝當(dāng)作自己的愛好。）和a匹配；If yu are fnd f writing，write a pem r sng fr the newspaper fr mney.（如果你喜歡寫作，為報(bào)紙寫一首詩或一首歌來賺錢。）和c匹配；It's a gd chice t spend time helping the ld during the hliday.（在假期里花時(shí)間幫助老人是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。）和b匹配；可知應(yīng)該是d﹣a﹣c﹣b，故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yu can help them d many things，such as crssing the street，carrying heavy things，and reading bks r newspapers fr them，and s n.（你可以幫助他們做很多事情，比如過馬路、搬運(yùn)重物、為他們讀書或讀報(bào)等等。）可知①③符合要求，故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Summer vacatin is cming.Hw d yu plan t spend the vacatin？We prvide fur kinds f part﹣time jbs fr students t help yu have a happy and clrful hliday.（暑假快到了。你打算如何度過假期？我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供四種兼職工作，幫助你度過一個(gè)快樂多彩的假期。）可知這篇文章是為青少年寫的，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
4．（2024?祥云縣二模）Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children．
During the first week f his stay，he went ut ne day t d sme shpping．He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne．He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers，including his passprt．
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there，lst and lnely in strange city，thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne．
Late in the evening，the phne rang．It was a stranger．He was trying t prnunce my husband's name and was asking him a lt f questins．Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left ut n the ftpath．
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments．Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers．Her parents had carefully srted them ut，althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments．At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend．
That family nt nly gave back the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als gave back ur faith and trust in peple．We still remember their kindness and ften send them a warm wish．
（1）What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney？ B
A．G shpping
B．Find a huse
C．Jin his family
D．Take his family
（2）The girl's parents gt Rashid's phne number frm C ．
A．a(chǎn) friend f his family
B．a(chǎn) Sydney pliceman
C．a(chǎn) letter in his papers
D．a(chǎn) stranger in Sydney
（3）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ A
A．Turning Trash t Treasure（珍寶）
B．Living in a New Cuntry
C．Frm India t Australia
D．Making New Friends
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文主要通過拉希德從印度抵達(dá)悉尼后的生活經(jīng)歷的描寫，在他入住酒店的第一周，他的行李箱失蹤了，里面有他所有重要的文件，包括他的護(hù)照．正在他焦急萬分之時(shí)，一個(gè)善良的人及分類的垃圾桶為他提供了找回文件的線索，最終他找到了所有的重要文件．通過這樣的一個(gè)故事，闡述了化垃圾為珍寶的重要性．
【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)首句Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children．我丈夫拉希德從印度獨(dú)自來到悉尼，在一家旅館里住了很短一段時(shí)間，為我和我們的孩子找房子．可知，他計(jì)劃找房子．故選B．
（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段中Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers．他們的小女兒去了垃圾桶，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆文件．Her parents had carefully srted them ut，althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments．她的父母仔細(xì)地整理了這些文件，盡管他們在大多數(shù)文件上都找到了主要是外國地址．At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend．他們終于在那堆信里看到了一封寫了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新電話號碼給了一位朋友．可知，他們在那堆信里看到了一封半寫的信，得到了拉希德的電話號碼．故選C．
（3）A．主題歸納題．根據(jù)第四段中Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left ut n the ftpath．然后他說他們已經(jīng)在他們的垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆論文（垃圾桶），離開了小路．My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments．我丈夫沖到他們家，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)善良的家庭拿著他所有的文件和文件．Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers．他們的小女兒去了垃圾桶，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆文件．Her parents had carefully srted them ut，althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments．她的父母仔細(xì)地整理了這些文件，盡管他們在大多數(shù)文件上都找到了主要是外國地址．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．
5．（2024?清水縣三模）The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage（孤兒院）knew little abut her．The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years．Her parents were unknwn．They left her lng ag．At the rphanage，the girl，like all the children there，was taught t read and write．While she was studying at the rphanage，she learned smething else﹣t be independent（獨(dú)立）．At twenty﹣ne，she left the rphanage and began t wrk as a secretary．And then，in 1975，while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary，smething special happened．She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it．This was the turning pint in her life．Nw her name，Mary Cheung，was knwn t everybdy．
Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething．Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life．This led her first int televisin and then int business as a manager．When she was wrking as a manager，she had truble with he reprts． "My English just wasn't gd enugh．" she says．Luckily，she had a byfriend （wh later became her husband）t help her．
Mary studied management（管理）at Hng Kng Plytechnic and graduated in 1980．She started her wn business in 1985．But she did nt stp develping herself．She then studied at the University f Hng Kng．Since 1987，she had spent a lt f time n phtgraphy（攝影）．She has held several exhibitins f her wrks in many places﹣China，New Zealand and Paris．She still fund time，hwever，t wrk n TV，write fr newspapers and supprt her family．
The girl frm the street has cme a lng way，but her jurney has nt finished yet．
（1）Befre Mary Cheung was brught t the rphanage， B ．
A．she had lived with her parents whse names were nt knwn
B．she had lived in the street fr many year
C．the wrkers knew her well
D．she had learned t write and read by herself
（2）The sentence "rphanage girls culd be smething" means that rphanage girls culd be A ．
A．ppular and successful
B．understd by thers
C．Miss Hng Kng
D．knwn t everybdy
（3）When did her life change cmpletely？ D
A．In 1987．
B．In 1985．
C．In 1980．
D．In 1975．
（4）This passage is prbably taken frm A ．
A．a(chǎn) newspaper
B．a(chǎn) science magazine
C．a(chǎn) histry textbk
D．a(chǎn) nvel
（5）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？ C
A．All the children at the rphanage liked Mary．
B．Mary was nt happy wrking as a secretary．
C．Mary's byfriend was gd at English．
D．Mary's life in the rphanage was difficult．
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文主要講述了成功人士張瑪莉的成長故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她的那條街多年來一直是她的家。）可知，在張被送到孤兒院之前，她已經(jīng)在街上住了很多年。故選B。
（2）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething.（瑪麗參加比賽是因?yàn)樗胱C明孤兒院的女孩也可以有所作為。）結(jié)合張瑪莉的成功可知， "rphanage girls culd be smething"是指在孤兒院長大的女孩也可以獲得成功，受到歡迎。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段And then，in 1975，while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary，smething special happened.She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it.This was the turning pint in her life.（然后，在1975年，當(dāng)她還是一名普通秘書時(shí)，一件特別的事情發(fā)生了。她參加了香港小姐比賽并獲勝。這是她人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。）可知，1975年她的生活完全改變了。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it.This was the turning pint in her life.Nw her name，Mary Cheung，was knwn t everybdy.（她參加了香港小姐比賽并獲勝。這是她人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)在她的名字叫張瑪莉，大家都知道了。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了張瑪莉的成長故事。所以本文最有可能來自報(bào)紙。故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"My English just wasn't gd enugh." she says.Luckily，she had a byfriend （wh later became her husband）t help her.（"我的英語不夠好，"她說。幸運(yùn)的是，她有一個(gè)男朋友（后來成為她的丈夫）來幫助她。）可知，瑪莉的男朋友擅長英語。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。
6．（2024?望花區(qū)一模）Mike was the kind f guy yu lve t hate.He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.If smene asked him hw he was ding，he wuld reply， "Culdn't be better!" He was really a care﹣free yung man and never felt tired.
Mike used t say， "Each mrning I wake up and say t myself，'Mike，yu have tw chices（選擇） tday.Yu can chse t be happy r yu can chse t be upset.' I chse t be happy.Each time smething happens，I am always ready t learn a gd lessn.I chse t learn frm life."
I tried t understand what he said.Indeed life is all abut chices.Every situatin is a chice.The bttm line is：Yu're living yur life and yu make it either happy r sad.
Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriusly injured.When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.
Peple like t say， "Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse." Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily？
（1）What kind f man was Mike？ A
A．A happy yung man.
B．A hard﹣wrking man.
C．An ugly bad by.
D．A kind yung man.
（2）What des "Culdn't be better!" mean？ B
A．It's bad.
B．It's very gd.
C．It isn't bad.
D．It isn't very gd.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ D
A．Mike tried t be happy every day.
B．Mike chse t learn frm life.
C．The writer learned frm Mike.
D．The writer was unhappy every day.
（4）When the writer gt hurt in a car accident， C .
A．he lved the ne peple chse
B．peple lved the ne he chse
C．he chse t live
D．he chse t die
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？ D
A．Life Is Difficult
B．Life Is Different
C．Life Is Clrful
D．Life Is Full f Chices
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；推理判斷．
【答案】ABDCD
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者從邁克那里學(xué)到了一種生活的態(tài)度："選擇你愛的人，愛你選擇的人。"為什么不選擇我們愛的人，幸福地生活呢？
【解答】（1）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.他總是很高興，總是有有趣的話要說?？芍~克是個(gè)快樂的年輕人，故選A。
（2）B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知If smene asked him hw he was ding，he wuld reply，"Culdn't be better！"當(dāng)有人問他最近怎么樣，他會說不能更好了，就是非常好的意思，故選B。
（3）D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.Peple like t say， "Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse." Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily？當(dāng)我躺在地上時(shí)，我想起我有兩個(gè)選擇：我可以選擇活著，也可以選擇死，我選擇活著。人們喜歡說："選擇你愛的人，愛你選擇的人。"為什么不選擇我們愛的人，幸福地生活呢？可知作者是追求快樂的生活的，所以并不是每天都不快樂。故選D。
（4）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.當(dāng)我躺在地上時(shí)，我想起我有兩個(gè)選擇：我可以選擇活著，也可以選擇死，我選擇活著?？芍?dāng)作者在車禍中受傷時(shí)，他選擇活著。故選C。
（5）D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段，When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.Peple like t say， "Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse." Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily？當(dāng)我躺在地上時(shí)，我想起我有兩個(gè)選擇：我可以選擇活著，也可以選擇死，我選擇活著。人們喜歡說："選擇你愛的人，愛你選擇的人。"為什么不選擇我們愛的人，幸福地生活呢？可知人生中充滿了選擇，關(guān)鍵看自己怎么選。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
7．（2024?侯馬市模擬）C
News Review
Learn t swim．D yu want t study in Tsinghua（清華） University？If yur answer is yes，yu need t be able t swim r get prepared t learn t swim frm nw n．Recently，the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50﹣meter swimming test t finish schl．This rule has been brught int a brad discussin．Sme agree with it because it can help students d mre sprts，but thers disagree．They believe that it desn't respect their persnal wishes．It shuldn't be a must fr graduatin．What's yur pinin？
___"Thmas Edisn was an great inventr in the US．When he was seven，her mther caught a serius illness s she had t receive an peratin（手術(shù)）in time．Hwever，the rm was t dark．S Edisn brught a mirrr and an il lamp t light the rm．Hw smart he was．" This stry cmes frm the Chinese textbk fr Grade﹣tw students in the primary schl．But recently，many peple believe it was nt true because the first peratin abut that illness in the wrld tk place in 1886．Edisn reached seven years ld in 1854．Sme peple wnder why the stry appears in the textbk．Maybe that's because the editr（編輯） cares t much abut the educatinal meaning withut checking whether it was true r nt．
Paper bks never disappear With the develpment f E﹣bks，many peple prefer t read n the Internet．Sme experts wrry that paper bks may die dwn as time ges by．Hwever，a recent study has shwn a rising enthusiasm f paper bks all ver the wrld，especially amng yung peple f 16 t 24．Just in last mnth，7% mre paper bks have been sld in the UK and E﹣bk sale has fallen in a rw by 4% in ttal ver the mnth．Als，a survey made by Vxburner says that 60% f 16﹣t﹣24﹣year﹣lds prefer paper bks．The mst ppular reasns given were， " I lve the feeling f hlding the bks and the smell f the paper，and I wn't end up with headache and sre eyes．
（1）Accrding t the first paragraph，students in Tsinghua University must B t finish schl．
A．d sme sprts
B．pass a swimming test
C．learn t discuss
D．respect each ther
（2）The blank in the secnd paragraph shuld be filled in " C ．"
A．Thmas Edisn's childhd
B．Sme gd stries in the textbk
C．Textbks are nt true
D．Educatinal meaning in Edisn's stry
（3）The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "enthusiasm" in this passage is " A "．
A．熱情
B．厭惡
C．危機(jī)
D．成本
（4）T explain why paper bks never disappear，the writer des all the fllwing things EXCEPT D ．
A．list sme numbers
B．give us sme reasns
C．shw a survey result
D．tell a stry f his wn
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞句猜測．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道．主要介紹了清華大學(xué)要求學(xué)生完成50米游泳才可以畢業(yè)的新聞評論；二是愛迪生故事的錯(cuò)誤；三是有關(guān)紙質(zhì)書永遠(yuǎn)不會消失的評論．
【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段 the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50﹣meter swimming test t finish schl可知清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生要畢業(yè)，必須通過50米游泳測試，故答案是B．
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段 But recently，many peple believe it was nt true because the first peratin abut that illness in the wrld tk place in 1886．Edisn reached seven years ld in 1854．但是最近，許多人認(rèn)為這不是真的，因?yàn)槭澜缟详P(guān)于這種疾病的第一次手術(shù)發(fā)生在1886年．愛迪生于1854年7歲，可知說明愛迪生的那個(gè)故事不真實(shí)，故答案是C．
（3）A 詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的Hwever，a recent study has shwn a rising enthusiasm f paper bks all ver the wrld，especially amng yung peple f 16 t 24然而，最近的一份研究顯示出全世界的（ ）上升了，特別是16到24歲的年輕人之中．由下文內(nèi)容可知，書商的銷售額度上升，推出，的意思是熱情，對們對紙質(zhì)書的熱情上升了，書更好賣了，故答案是A．
（4）D 推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段 Hwever，a recent study has shwn a rising enthusiasm f paper bks all ver the wrld，especially amng yung peple f 16 t 24．Just in last mnth，7% mre paper bks have been sld in the UK and E﹣bk sale has fallen in a rw by 4% in ttal ver the mnth．Als，a survey made by Vxburner says that 60% f 16﹣t﹣24﹣year﹣lds prefer paper bks．The mst ppular reasns given were， " I lve the feeling f hlding the bks and the smell f the paper，and I wn't end up with headache and sre eyes．然而，最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，世界各地的紙質(zhì)圖書的熱情正在上升，特別是在16歲至24歲的年輕人中．就在上個(gè)月，英國紙質(zhì)圖書的銷售量增加了7%，電子書的銷售量也連續(xù)下降了4%．此外，Vxburner的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，60%的16歲至24歲的年輕人更喜歡紙質(zhì)圖書．最受歡迎的理由是："我喜歡拿書的感覺和紙的味道，我不會以頭痛和眼睛酸痛而告終．"列出了一些數(shù)字，給了一些原因，同時(shí)展示了調(diào)查結(jié)果，但沒有講述自己的故事，故答案是D．
【點(diǎn)評】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
8．（2024?侯馬市模擬）In 1996，Je Richman had been wrking as a radi reprter n US natinal radi fr several years and was lking fr a new idea fr a radi prgramme．He met a teenager called Jhn Cutler．Jhn had Turette's Syndrme﹣a brain illness．This meant that Jsh did nt always have cntrl f his mvements and speech．
Jhn was just beginning high schl when he agreed t wrk with Jy n a stry abut his illness．Je wanted Jhn t keep a radi diary f his daily life．He gave Jhn a tape recrder and asked him t recrd what happened t him every day．Jhn and Je agreed that an imprtant part f his stry wuld be talking t his schl friends abut Turette's Syndrme．Jhn was embarrassed（尷尬） t recrd at schl﹣his friends might laugh．
One day，Jhn tk the tape recrder t schl，but he kept it inside his bag all day．He was t afraid t bring it ut．After mnths f feeling afraid，he tk the tape recrder ut n lunch time．What happened next was a ttal surprise．Jhn tells it best："Everyne jumped at the chance．Everyne started asking me questins abut that，I had never really talking abut it t anyne﹣except my mm and dad．"
That was an imprtant day in Jhn's life because he learned t be mre pen abut his cnditin．Nw Jhn says he wants t d radi diaries until he's 80 years ld．He learnt a lt abut himself by ding the radi diary．It made a great radi prgramme，t．Being a reprter is like having a passprt．Yu can ask questins，be curius and explre new wrlds．Radi is the perfect way t be n the radi and everyne likes t listen!
（1）Wh was Je Richman？ B
A．Jhn's teacher．
B．A radi reprter．
C．Jhn's dctr．
D．One f Jhn's classmates．
（2）What did Je want Jhn t d？ A
A．T keep a radi diary f his daily life．
B．T talk t his schl friends．
C．T take the tape recrder t schl．
D．T cntrl his mvements and speech．
（3）Hw did Jhn's classmates feel when he recrded fr the first time？ C
A．Afraid．
B．Shy．
C．Excited．
D．Strange．
（4）What did Jhn learn by ding the radi diary？ A
A．T be mre pen．
B．A lt abut himself．
C．T make mre friends．
D．Much abut radi prgramme．
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了Je Richman是美國國家廣播電臺的記者，他遇見了一個(gè)少年叫Jhn Cutler，詳細(xì)的介紹了他幫助約翰克服抽動(dòng)穢語綜合征的腦疾病的事情．
【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子In 1996，Je Richman had been wrking as a radi reprter n US natinal radi fr several years 1996年，Je Richman作為一名電臺記者在美國國家廣播電臺工作了好幾年．可知Je Richman是一個(gè)電臺記者．故選B．
（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Je wanted Jhn t keep a radi diary f his daily life．喬想讓約翰保留他的日常生活的廣播日記．可知保存他日常生活的廣播日記．故選A．
（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行句子Everyne jumped at the chance．Everyne started asking me questins abut that，I had never really talking abut it t anyne﹣except my mm and dad．每個(gè)人都抓住了這個(gè)機(jī)會．每個(gè)人都問了我這個(gè)問題，我從來沒有真正談?wù)撍宋业膵寢尯桶职郑芍瑢W(xué)們感覺很興奮．故選C．
（4）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行句子That was an imprtant day in Jhn's life because he learned t be mre pen abut his cnditin．那是約翰一生中重要的一天，因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)會了更加開朗．可知更加開朗．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】在閱讀時(shí)，首先看題目要求我們理解什么細(xì)節(jié)，找出關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用尋讀的技巧迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語．認(rèn)真比較選項(xiàng)和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在正確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，確定最佳答案．
9．（2024?民勤縣三模）Here is a stry：A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis （蛹）.Feeling srry fr it，the man decides t help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh，the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle （掙扎；奮斗）t leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make the fly.
When peple are yung，meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life.When we lk at successful peple，we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle.One famus businessman，wh nw wns many big supermarkets used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung.Anther successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.He tk up the challenges and vercame them.Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them.S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges.They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges，like rck﹣climbing，camping，vlunteer wrk and s n.Hwever，just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life.We must meet and vercme challenges.The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw.Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful，it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
（1）Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can't fly because D .
A．it gets ut by itself
B．the man feels srry fr it
C．it tries t challenge itself
D．the man helps it cme ut
（2）Dennis's example shws that successful peple shuld A .
A．vercme the difficulties
B．take up business early
C．becme the leaders f tmrrw
D．sell clthes frm dr t dr
（3）The meaning f the underlined wrd "mature" in the passage is C .
A．wake up
B．give up
C．grw up
D．bring up
（4）What is the writer trying t d in this passage？ B
A．Describe where a butterfly cmes frm.
B．Encurage yung peple t face challenges.
C．Suggest hw t becme a successful businessman.
D．Explain what will happen if a persn fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？ D
A．Successful Peple Have a Sense f Achievement.
B．Yung Peple Must Develp Their Energy Actively.
C．Cuntries Shuld Cntinue t Becme Successful.
D．Challenges f Life Bring Out the Best in Yung Peple.
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；推理判斷；詞句猜測；最佳標(biāo)題．
【答案】DACBD
【分析】本文主要講了年輕人應(yīng)該面對挑戰(zhàn)讓自己強(qiáng)大。
【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh，the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle t leave the chrysalis，it can't fly！他切開了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出來了。但是令人驚訝的是蝴蝶不能飛了，如果蝴蝶不努力離開蛹，它就不能飛了！可知，不能飛是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人幫它從繭里出來的，故選D.
（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段，Anther successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.He tk up the challenges and vercame（克服） them.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的成長，他不得不支撐起一個(gè)九口之家。可知，父親的死讓他成長起來，挑起了養(yǎng)家的重?fù)?dān)?？芍?，Dennis選擇了挑戰(zhàn)并且克服了它們，因此推斷從他身上我們學(xué)到了克服困難，故選A.
（3）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段，His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的___，他不得不支撐起一個(gè)九口之家?？芍?，父親的死讓他成長起來，挑起了養(yǎng)家的重?fù)?dān)。劃線單詞意為："成長"，故選C.
（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段，F(xiàn)r cuntries t cntinue t becme successful，it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.可知年輕人學(xué)著面對挑戰(zhàn)非常重要，即鼓勵(lì)年輕人勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)，A.wake up醒來；B.give up放棄；C.grw up成長；D.bring up撫養(yǎng)，故選B.
（5）D．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)文章最后一段，The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw.Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful，it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.今天的年輕人將成為明天的領(lǐng)袖，國家要繼續(xù)取得成功，年輕人必須學(xué)會迎接挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)。及列舉的丹尼斯從小就擔(dān)負(fù)家庭的重任的事可知，短文主要介紹生活的挑戰(zhàn)造就了年輕人最好的一面，故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解，根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。
10．（2024?德城區(qū)一模）Many peple think heres need t be handsme，rich，r very smart．But as fr me，a her is a persn wh always helps thers．My her is Uncle Bill．He is the ldest sn f a wrker，and he grew up in a pr family with fur yunger brthers and tw little sisters．
He was gd at neither writing nr math．In fact，he never did well in schl．s he had t give up schl at a very yung age．He wrked and gave all his mney t help his parents．When he was getting lder，he fund that he was very interested in fixing things．he cllected brken things which peple threw away and fixed them int gd nes．He culd fix almst everything that did nt wrk．He wrked hard never gave up．Finally，he pened his wn repair shp．It tk him abut 20 years t becme a successful shpkeeper（店主）．
Nw，he is very rich and has fur shps．But he never frgets the days when he had nthing．He gives mney t pr families，helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch．He als encurages peple t reuse things．He always says ：Make gd use f what yu have because we just have ne earth．
I am prud f Uncle Bill．He is really a her．
（1）Hw many peple were there in Uncle Bill's family when he was a child C
A．7
B．8
C．9
D．10
（2）What des Uncle Bill's father d？ B
A．He is a shpkeeper
B．He is a wrker
C．He is a math teacher．
D．He is a farmer．
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A．Uncle Bill has wrked hard and finally wns six repair shps
B．With the help f his parent，Uncle Bill became successful．
C．Uncle Bill was interested in writing bks abut fixing things．
D．When he was yung，he had t wrk t help supprt the family．
（4）Why des the writer think Uncle Bill is a her ？ C
A．He is rich and smart．
B．He is successful shpkeeper．
C．He always tries his best t help thers．
D．He is gd at fixing brken things．
（5）What's the best title（標(biāo)題）fr this passage？ A
A．Uncle Bill ﹣My Her．
B．I want t have an uncle．
C．Save Our Earth．
D．Can yu help me？
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文主要是作者介紹自己的英雄﹣比爾叔叔，介紹他的事跡．
【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)My her is Uncle Bill．He is the ldest sn f a wrker，and he grew up in a pr family with fur yunger brthers and tw little sisters．我的英雄是比爾叔叔．他是一個(gè)工人的長子，他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長大，有四個(gè)弟弟和兩個(gè)小姐妹．可知一共有七個(gè)孩子，加上父母，一共九個(gè)人．故選C．
（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) My her is Uncle Bill．He is the ldest sn f a wrker，我的英雄是比爾叔叔．他是一個(gè)工人的長子，故選B．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) s he had t give up schl at a very yung age．He wrked and gave all his mney t help his parents．所以他不得不在很小的時(shí)候放棄學(xué)業(yè)．他工作并全力以赴幫助他的父母．故選D．
（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) He gives mney t pr families，helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch．He als encurages peple t reuse things．他向貧困家庭提供資金，幫助貧困的孩子買書，并為他們提供免費(fèi)午餐．他還鼓勵(lì)人們重用東西．故選C．
（5）A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)But as fr me，a her is a persn wh always helps thers．My her is Uncle Bill…I am prud f Uncle Bill．He is really a her．但就我而言，英雄是一個(gè)總能幫助他人的人．我的英雄是比爾叔叔…我為比爾叔叔感到驕傲．他真的是個(gè)英雄．可知本文主要是介紹我的英雄﹣比爾叔叔．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】從問題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問題有針對性的到文章找答案．
11．（2024?民勤縣三模）I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters．Standing by her chair，lking at the ink bttle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld．
Years later，during her final illness，mther kept different things fr my sister and brther． "But the desk，" she'd said again， "it's fr Elizabeth． "
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she lved me；she shwed it in actin．But as a yung girl，I wanted heart﹣t﹣heart talks between mther and daughter．
They never happened．And a gulf pened between us．I was "t emtinal（易動(dòng)感情的）"．But she lived "n the surface（表面）"．
As years passed I had my wn family．I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family．I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive（原諒） me．
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer．Nne came．
My hpe turned t disappintment（失望），then little interest and，finally，peace﹣ it seemed that nthing happened．I culdn't be sure that the letter had even gt t mther．I nly knew that I had written it，and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt．
Nw the present f her desk tld，as she'd never been able t，that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk．I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside ﹣a pht f my father and a ne﹣page letter，flded（折疊） and reflded many times．
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way yu chse．Mther，yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．
（1）The writer began t lve her mther's desk C ．
A．a(chǎn)fter Mther died
B．befre she became a writer
C．when she was a child
D．when Mther gave it t her
（2）The passage shws that A ．
A．mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B．mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C．mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D．mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
（3）The wrd "gulf" in the passage means B ．
A．deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B．different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C．free talks between mther and daughter
D．part f the sea ging far in land
（4）What did mther d with her daughter's letter asking frgiveness？ D
A．She had never received the letter．
B．Fr years，she ften talked abut the letter．
C．She didn't frgive her daughter at all in all her life．
D．She read the letter again and again till she died．
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A．My letter t Mther
B．Mther and Children
C．My mther's Desk
D．Talks between Mther and Me
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章由母親給女兒的一個(gè)禮物，表達(dá)了母親對作者深沉但是卻未能表達(dá)出來的愛．
【解答】（1）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters我喜歡我母親的書桌，自從我剛好夠高，可以看到母親坐在那里寫信時(shí)．可知是從她剛好夠高，還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，故選C．
（2）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she lved me；she shwed it in actin我從未見過她生氣，從未見過她哭泣．我知道她愛我；她在行動(dòng)中展示了它．可知母親表明很冷靜，但是內(nèi)心很愛女兒，故選A
（3）B 詞語理解題．根據(jù) But as a yung girl，I wanted heart﹣t﹣heart talks between mther and daughter．They never happened但是作為一個(gè)年輕的女孩，我希望母親和女兒之間進(jìn)行心與心的交談．他們從未發(fā)生過．可知此處是講我們之間出現(xiàn)了代溝，gulf的意思是鴻溝，在這里應(yīng)該是指母女之間的思想差異．故選B．
（4）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside ﹣a pht f my father and a ne﹣page letter，flded and reflded many times我仔細(xì)清理了桌子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一些文件﹣﹣一張我父親的照片和一封一頁紙的信，折疊并重新折疊了許多次．從信，折疊并重新折疊了許多次，可知母親讀了好幾遍信．故選D．
（5）C 主旨大意題 根據(jù)I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters我喜歡我母親的書桌，自從我剛好夠高，可以看到母親坐在那里寫信時(shí)以及Nw the present f her desk tld，as she'd never been able t，that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk．現(xiàn)在她桌子上的禮物告訴我，她很高興寫作是我選擇的工作，這是她從來沒有做到過的，文章多次提到書桌，這是母愛的象征，故選C．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
12．（2024?涼州區(qū)三模）In a cld winter，a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）．The husband wrked day and night but with n care f his wife．S she thught， "He desn't lve me any mre，he just thinks abut his wrk．"
One day，she wanted t take a shwer，but her husband stpped her at the dr． "Let me take it first，OK？" "Why nt let me take it first？" she asked． "I'm tired，dear．Yu take it later，OK？" She was very sad．
On a rainy day，she fund nthing t d and turned n his cmputer．After a few minutes，her eyes were full f tears…it was his diary．
Tday，I was quite sad．She asked me why I was always taking the shwer first，and I said I was tired．She was unhappy．I wasn't as rich as befre!We mved t the small huse and it was very cld．I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first，the bathrm culd get a little warmer．S I always rushed t the bathrm first．When she tk the shwer，the bathrm culd get warmer，at least 1°C．I can't give her mre，but at least I can give her 1°C lve．
（1）The cuple mved ut f their huse B ．
A．n a rainy day
B．in a cld winter
C．when the husband lst his wrk
D．when the wife saw her husband's diary
（2）The wman thught her husband didn't lve her because C ．
A．he didn't buy her beautiful clthes
B．he didn't have enugh mney
C．he always wrked with n care f her
D．he had anther wman
（3）The wman's eyes were full f tears because D ．
A．she felt sad by her husband's wrds
B．the rainy day made her sad
C．her eyes were hurt by the cmputer
D．she was mved by her husband's diary
（4）The man wanted t take the shwer first because B ．
A．he was tired and wanted t sleep earlier
B．he wanted t make the bathrm warmer
C．he wasn't as strng as befre
D．he culdn't stand the cld winter
（5）Frm the reading，we knw that A ．
A．the man lved his wife very much
B．the wman didn't lve her husband any mre
C．the man was very pr befre
D．the wman had n jb
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章主要講了妻子抱怨丈夫不關(guān)心自己，總是搶著先洗澡，之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來丈夫這樣做是為了讓浴室更暖和一些．
【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)In a cld winter，a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy在寒冷的冬天，一對夫婦因?yàn)槠飘a(chǎn)不得不搬出他們的大房子，可知是在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天，故選B．
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)The husband wrked day and night but with n care f his wife．S she thught， "He desn't lve me any mre，he just thinks abut his wrk．"丈夫日夜工作，但沒有照顧妻子．所以她想，"他不再愛我了，他只是想著他的工作，可知她認(rèn)為丈夫只關(guān)心工作不關(guān)心她，故選C．
（3）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)After a few minutes，her eyes were full f tears…it was his diary幾分鐘后，她的眼里充滿了淚水……那是他的日記，可知她因?yàn)槿沼浝锏膬?nèi)容而十分感動(dòng)，故選D．
（4）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first，the bathrm culd get a little warmer．S I always rushed t the bathrm first我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果一個(gè)人先洗澡，浴室會變得暖和一點(diǎn)．所以我總是先去洗手間，可知他是想讓浴室更加溫暖一些，故選B．
（5）A 內(nèi)容理解題 根據(jù)When she tk the shwer，the bathrm culd get warmer，at least 1°C．I can't give her mre，but at least I can give her 1°C lve當(dāng)她洗澡時(shí)，浴室會變得更暖和，至少1攝氏度．我不能給她更多，但至少我能給她1攝氏度的愛，可知丈夫這么做是想盡可能地給與妻子自己的愛，可見他非常愛自己的妻子，故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
13．（2024?殷都區(qū)一模）When I was yung，my father used t grw carnatins﹣a kind f flwer that was red，pink and white．He tk care f them with much lve and devtin （摯愛）．When he came hme frm wrk every day，he wuld enjy watching them．And he used t tell us，"N ne shuld tuch my flwers．"
One day，my yunger sister Clemence，wh lved Dad very much，wanted t help him．S she cut the carnatins frm their stems （枝干） ne by ne and arranged them n the grund．She believed that Dad wuld be very pleased t see them that way．When Mm and I realized what my sister had dne，we became cmpletely speechless．Hwever，my sister didn't knw why n ne shwed her any appreciatin （欣賞）．When Dad came back，he went straight t watch the flwers as usual．Seeing his flwers lying n the grund like dead animals，he was surprised at first．He lked twards the street t see if it was any f the neighbr's children wh culd have dne it．Then he lked at Mm in silence．Finally Mm，wh always taught us t tell the truth，said，"N bad neighbrs did this great jb，nly yur lvely daughter Clemence．"Dad's face changed int a smile and then he said，"D I have better flwers than my lvely daughter？"My yunger sister smiled and hugged Dad strngly．
（1）Hw many kinds f clrs d carnatin have accrding t the passage？ C
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（2）Why did Clemence cut the carnatins frm their stems？ D
A．Because she didn't like them．
B．Because Dad tld her t d s．
C．Because Mum tld her t d s．
D．Because she wanted t help her dad．
（3）What des the underlined wrd"speechless"mean in Chinese？ A
A．無語的
B．傷心的
C．驚奇的
D．無助的
（4）What did the father feel after hearing what the mther said？ C
A．Angry．
B．Excited．
C．pleased．
D．Sad．
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ B
A．My Cleverest Sister
B．My Dad's Best Flwer
C．My Dad's Carnatins
D．My Hnest Mther．
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類短文．主要介紹了爸爸很喜歡種康乃馨，不允許任何人動(dòng)他的康乃馨．但是有一天妹妹想幫助爸爸打理康乃馨，就把康乃馨從枝干上剪下來，擺在地上，爸爸回來的時(shí)候，看到康乃馨在地上，首先想到的是鄰居的壞孩子來破壞的，后來知道是妹妹做的之后，沒有生氣，他說還有什么花比我可愛的女兒更好嗎？
【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"my father used t grw carnatins﹣a kind f flwer that was red，pink and white．"可知康乃馨的顏色有三種，故選C．
（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"One day，my yunger sister Clemence，wh lved Dad very much，wanted t help him．"可知妹妹是為了幫助爸爸，才去剪的康乃馨，故選D．
（3）A．詞義理解題．根據(jù)"And he used t tell us，"N ne shuld tuch my flwers．"以及"Hwever，my sister didn't knw why n ne shwed her any appreciatin （欣賞）．"可知爸爸很喜愛康乃馨，并且不允許任何人動(dòng)他的花，后來妹妹把康乃馨剪了，我和媽媽對此沒有表示出任何欣賞的態(tài)度，所以可知speechless的意思是"無語的"故選A．
（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Dad's face changed int a smile"可知爸爸聽了媽媽的講述之后，為有那么可愛的女兒而感到高興，故選C．
（5）B．主旨大意題．本文主要講述了爸爸很喜歡種花，后來妹妹幫他剪花，他也沒生氣，因?yàn)榘职值淖詈玫幕ㄊ敲妹?，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合題目再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．
14．（2024?侯馬市模擬）THIS year the US Mint will hnr ne f the cuntry's mst famus writers．
"Mark Twain"，the pen name f Samuel Clemens（1835﹣1911）is lved by American readers fr his nvels Tm Sawyer（1876）and The Adventures f Huckberry Finn（1844）．
Nw he is ging t have his life and wrk cmmemrated（紀(jì)念） with special gld and silver cins．
But des Twain need t be cmmemrated？It desn't seem like peple in the US will frget him．Twain nce jked that a lack（缺少）f mney is the rt f all evil（邪惡）" but a lack f mney with Twain's famus face n it wuldn't have made peple frget abut him．
The Adventures f Huckberry Finn is thught t be his greatest wrks．
Mtherless Huck Finn is a yung by wh shws the spirit f freedm．But it culd be said that Huck's freedm really cmes frm Huck wanting t fly．When Huck gets away frm his vilent（暴力的） father，he isn't really lking fr freedm，but survival．
It's even mre f a prblem fr a slave．Jim，the escaped（逃跑的） slave wh Huck helps，makes Huck's life seem even better．It's easier nt t be able t deal with smene wh wants t frce yu t g t schl than t have t fight a law that says yu are a piece f prperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）．
Huck and Jim's friendship，as shwn by Mark Twain，is ne f the great stries in American literature because it shws a white character，Huck，wh gets an idea f the African American experience．
Mark Twain is famus and wuld still be famus withut any special cins．Anyway，the cins culd be a reasn t lk again at the wrk f a writer wh gt under the skin f the US in the 19th century．
With the race issue（種族問題） far frm dead in the US tday，perhaps Twain still has smething t teach tday's readers．
（1）Hw many nvels is mentined written by Mark Twain in this passage？ B
A．One
B．Tw
C．Three
D．Fur
（2）Why is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn cnsidered Twain's greatest wrks？ D
A．It talks abut hw a black slave runs away frm his vilent wner．
B．It describes an everlasting friendship between peple f different races．
C．It describes the scial prblem that a lack f mney is the rt f all evil．
D．It talks abut a white American understanding the African American experience．
（3）Accrding t the passage，which statement is NOT true？ D
A．Huck gets away frm his father fr survival．
B．Jim escapes frm his slave wner fr freedm．
C．Twain dug deeply int American sciety f his times．
D．Withut the special cins，he'll prbably be frgtten．
（4）The underlined phrase "far frm dead" prbably means A ．
A．still being there．
B．Becming mre serius．
C．Being in danger．
D．Gne fr a lng time．
（5）What's the main purpse f the article？ C
A．T tell the stry f The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn．
B．T tell readers abut the special cins created t hnr Mark Twain．
C．T explre why the US still remembers and hnrs Mark Twain．
D．T draw readers' attentin t the many race issues in the US tday．
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；詞句猜測．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文主要介紹了美國著名作家馬克吐溫和他的作品，以及他為什么受到美國人們懷念和尊敬的原因．
【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段的""Mark Twain"，the pen name f Samuel Clemens（1835﹣1911）is lved by American readers fr his nvels Tm Sawyer（1876）and The Adventures f Huckberry Finn（1844）．"可知，文中提到馬克吐溫的兩部書Tm Sawyer和The Adventures f Huckberry Finn．故選B．
（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)is ne f the great stries in American literature because it shws a white character，Huck，wh gets an idea f the African American experience．可知，哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記被認(rèn)為是馬克吐溫最偉大的作品是因?yàn)樗v述了一個(gè)美國白人理解美國黑人的經(jīng)歷，故選D．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Mark Twain is famus and wuld still be famus withut any special cins可知，沒有硬幣馬克吐溫仍然是著名的，故選D．
（4）A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)下一句：perhaps Twain still has smething t teach tday's readers也許唐恩還是有東西教給今天的讀者，可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是：種族問題在今天的美國仍然存在，故選A．
（5）C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容THIS year the US Mint will hnr ne f the cuntry's mst famus writers及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述的是為什么每個(gè)人紀(jì)念和尊敬馬克吐溫，故選C．
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀中注意文后的問題．然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語句，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)分析，然后確定答案．閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測出所需答案，注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語句的關(guān)系，與相關(guān)單詞短語的關(guān)系．
15．（2024?平橋區(qū)一模）Hllywd child star Shirley Temple died n Mnday Feb 10th 2014 at hme in Wdside，Califrnia，frm natural causes．"She was surrunded by her family and caregivers，"a statement said．
With her sweet smile and curly blnde hair，she was ne f the mst ppular stars f the 1930 s，in hit mvies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer．
Her singing，dancing and acting wn ver fans wrldwide．She was given a special Oscar in 1935，when she was just six years ld．T this day，she is still the yungest persn t receive the award．
After retiring frm films at the age f 21，Temple returned t the sptlight as a plitician（政客）and diplmat（外交官）．
Shirley Temple started her film career at three years ld．Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in mre than 20 feature films and was the tp US mvie star at that time．
As well as being the yungest ever winner f an Oscar （at the age f 6 years and 310 days），Temple was als the yungest persn t present ne f the statuettes（小雕像）．She std n a chair t give Claudette Clbert the best actress prize fr It Happened One Night in 1935．
At the age f 12 Temple's star burnt ut﹣﹣her parents stpped her frm making mvies and sent her t a girls' schl．Her final film，A Kiss Fr Crliss，is available t watch nline fr free．This is star's final ever mment n the big screen．The actress retired frm Hllywd in 1950，but she still appeared ccasinally n TV．
In 2006，she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actrs Guild Awards．
（1）What did Shirley Temple die f？ D
A．cancer
B．a(chǎn)ccident
C．heart disease
D．natural causes
（2）What did Shirley d after retiring frm films？ A
A．a(chǎn) plitician and diplmat
B．a(chǎn) president and plitician
C．a(chǎn) directr and writer
D．a(chǎn)ll abve
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Shirley Temple died at the age f B ．
A．95
B．85
C．89
D．82
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A．Shirley Temple was given a nrmal Oscar in 1935．
B．Shirley Temple started her film career when she was fur years ld．
C．Shirley Temple was sent t a girls' schl in 1941．
D．Shirley Temple made her last mvie in 1954．
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ C
A．Shirley Temple was ne f the mst ppular stars f the 1930 s．
B．Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the tp US mvie star．
C．In 1935 Shirley Temple was the yungest winner f an Oscar instead f a presenter．
D．In 2006，she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actrs Guild Awards．
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹的是好萊塢著名童星秀蘭鄧波兒，她三歲就開始拍電影，6歲時(shí)獲得了奧斯卡的一個(gè)特殊獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，是上世紀(jì)30年代美國最著名的電影明星之一．21歲時(shí)她從電影界退出，成為了一個(gè)政客和外交官．2014年2月在家中逝世．
【解答】（1）答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第一段的第一句話Hllywd child star Shirley Temple died n Mnday Feb 10th 2014，at hme in Wdside，Califrnia，frm natural causes可知，2014年2月10號，好萊塢童星秀蘭鄧波在家中壽終正寢．故選D．
（2）答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第四段中After retiring frm films at the age f 21，Temple returned t the sptlight as a plitician（政客）and diplmat （外交官）可知，在21歲從電影表演中退出之后，她成為了一個(gè)政客和外交官．故選A．
（3）答案：B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)短文中She was given a special Oscar in 1935，when she was just six years ld．可知，1935年，秀蘭鄧波兒獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候才6歲，由此我們可以知道她應(yīng)該出生在1929年．根據(jù)短文第一句話可知，她逝世于2014年，故應(yīng)該是85歲．故選B．
（4）答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)短文中She was given a special Oscar in 1935，when she was just six years ld．可知，在1935年她被授予了奧斯卡的一個(gè)特殊獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故A不對；根據(jù)Shirley Temple started her film career at three years ld 可知B選項(xiàng)不對；根據(jù)Her final film，A Kiss Fr Crliss，is available t watch nline fr free．This is star's final ever mment n the big screen．The actress retired frm Hllywd in 1950可知D選項(xiàng)不對；根據(jù)At the age f 12 Temple's star burnt ut﹣﹣her parents stpped her frm making mvies and sent her t a girls' schl可知，她12歲的時(shí)候，父母把她送到了一個(gè)女子學(xué)校，根據(jù)上一題我們可以知道，也就是1941年．故選C．
（5）答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)短文中As well as being the yungest ever winner f an Oscar （at the age f 6 years and 310 days），Temple was als the yungest persn t present ne f the statuettes她不僅僅是奧斯卡年齡最小的獲得者也是最小的頒獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸芍狢選項(xiàng)在1935年秀蘭?鄧波兒是奧斯卡的最年輕的贏家，而不是一個(gè)頒獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸@然與原文不符．故選C．
【點(diǎn)評】要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．
16．（2024?宜陽縣模擬）I hate being verweight．My husband said he didn't mind，but I knew he still hped I had a beautiful bdy．Everything frm my waist（腰部）t my legs was verweight．Finally，just after Christmas last year，I decided that sme thing had t be dne．
I met Dr．Wallace，and she tld me I had t stp eating fast fds．It was very hard fr me because I was eating them three f fur times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I culd get．But I said t myself at the start that I wuld try my best t d it﹣and I did．I even gave up thebze﹣smething I used t have tw glasses f it with dinner．
My best friend，Rachel Waterman，said I had t walk 10，000 steps every day．That was very hard fr me at the beginning．I was used t driving everywhere，but I started t walk everywhere instead．I walked in the mrning befre wrk，and I usually tk a walk in the park with my husband after wrk．Nw I never g t bed until I've dne my 10，000 steps．
Six mnths has passed，and I made it．Last week，my husband bught me an MP4 as a gift．the weight is wnderful﹣I feel like a different persn nw，and I can buy my favrite clthes in the shps．I am s prud f myself because everyne thught I wuldn't be able t make it including myself．
I lve my new bdy，and I'll never let myself g back int my ld ways．
（1）When did the wman decide t lse her weight？ B
A．After she had a baby．
B．After Christmas last year．
C．Befre Christmas last year．
D．When she gt a gift frm her husband．
（2）The underlined wrd"bze"in Paragraph 2 means A
A．wine
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．fast fds
（3）What can make the wman verweight accrding t this passage？ B
A．Pizza，vegetables and wine．
B．Pizza，hamburgers and wine．
C．Pizza，vegetables and water．
D．Pizza，hamburgers and tea．
（4）Why did the wman's husband get an MP4 fr her？ C
A．Because it was Dr．Wallace's suggestin．
B．Because her husband liked it．
C．Because it was a gift fr her success in lsing weight．
D．Because she asked her husband fr it several times．
（5）Wh helped the wman lse her weight？ D
A．Dr．Wallace．
B．Her husband．
C．Rachel Waterman．
D．All f the abve．
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞句猜測．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】短文講述了主人公通過戒掉垃圾食品以及運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式，經(jīng)過六個(gè)月成功減肥的經(jīng)歷．
【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第二行句子Finally，just after Christmas last year，I decided that smething had t be dne．最后，去年的圣誕節(jié)剛過，我決定，有些事必須要做．可知是去年的圣誕節(jié)之后我決定去減肥．故選B．
（2）A 詞義猜測題．根據(jù)上下文I even gave up thebze﹣smething I used t have tw glasses f it with dinner．可知bze的同位語是晚餐間我過去常喝兩玻璃杯，所以這是一種飲品．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，因此酒是一種飲品，bze意為酒．故選A．
（3）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子It was very hard fr me because I was eating them three f fur times a week：pizza，hamburger，I even gave up the bze，這對我來說很難，因?yàn)槲颐恐艹匀?、四次，披薩，漢堡包，我甚至放棄了酒，可知是披薩漢堡以及酒導(dǎo)致作者發(fā)胖．故選B．
（4）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一行句子Six mnths has passed，and I made it．Last week，my husband bught me an MP4 as a gift．六個(gè)月過去了，我做到了．上周，我丈夫給我買了一個(gè)MP4作為禮物．可知因?yàn)闇p肥成功，她的丈夫給她買了個(gè)MP4作為禮物，故選C．
（5）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子My husband said he didn't mind，but I knew he still hped I had a beautiful bdy，我的丈夫說他不介意，但我知道他仍然希望我有一個(gè)美麗的身材，第二段句子I met Dr．Wallace，and she tld me I had t stp eating fast fds我遇到Dr．Wallace，她告訴我我必須停止吃快餐．和第三段句子My best friend，Rachel Waterman，said I had t walk 10，000 steps every day．我最好的朋友，雷切爾?沃特曼說，我必須每天步行10000步．可知是這三個(gè)人共同幫助她減肥成功．故選D．
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．
17．（2023?海東市二模）When I was a by，I had the craziest bus ride t schl every day.
First I had t get up early，eat my breakfast and walk acrss a wden bridge.Then I waited fr the bus t arrive.When it gt there，I gt n.I was always ne f the first nes n the bus.Even thugh I lived nly fur miles frm schl，my bus ride wuld last abut 45 minutes!
First the bus went t the ppsite directin fr six miles，parked and waited fr anther bus，which we wuld then bard，the new bus started up a lng muntain rad，stpping at every huse t pick up mre children.Finally，it arrived at the high schl t drp ff the lder children befre ging t my schl.I didn't g straight there，but went dwn anther rad t pick up even mre children.I usually gt t schl just befre the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride hme was different.This time，the children wh were picked up last were the first t be drpped ff.Since my huse was alng the way，I gt drpped ff after just 10 minutes r s.I remember I wuld run acrss that I ld bridge because I was s happy t be hme again.
Lking back nw，I can see my whle life here has been ne lng bus ride.I has been full f stps，starts，twists（曲折）and turns.Sme f the passengers are mean，but mst are kind.Smetimes the scenery has been beautiful and smetimes nt s much.Smetimes the rad has been smth；ther time it has been rugh.Thrugh it all，thugh，I knw that ne day I will be ging hme again.D yur best t enjy the ride his life gives yu.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What did the writer d n his way t schl？ A
A．He had t change t anther bus.
B．He gt n a bus n a wden bridge.
C．He gt ff the bus at the high schl.
D．He went tw miles further by bus than n ft.
（2）What can we learn abut the writer's bus ride frm the text？ D
A．He was the first t be picked up.
B．He was the last t be drpped ff.
C．It tk him abut 35 minutes t get hme.
D．The bus ride hme was shrter than the mrning trip.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "rugh" mean in the last paragraph？ C
A．光滑的
B．平坦的
C．崎嶇的
D．漂亮的
（4）What is the theme f the text？ C
A．Nature.
B．Culture.
C．Life.
D．Technlgy.
（5）What's the best tile fr the text？ C
A．Wnderful childhd.
B．Craziest bus ride.
C．Enjy what life gives us.
D．Lk back t yur ride.
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；詞句猜測；最佳標(biāo)題．
【答案】ADCCC
【分析】本文主要講述了作者坐巴士上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，以此來比喻人生，告訴我們要盡最大的努力享受生活帶來的人生旅程。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First the bus went t the ppsite directin fr six miles，parked and waited fr anther bus，which we wuld then bard.（先把車開到相反的方向，停了6英里，等另一輛車，然后我們上車。）可知，作者上學(xué)路上需要轉(zhuǎn)車。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Even thugh I lived nly fur miles frm schl，my bus ride wuld last abut 45 minutes!（雖然我住的地方離學(xué)校只有4英里，但我坐公交車要花45分鐘!）以及Since my huse was alng the way，I gt drpped ff after just 10 minutes r s.（因?yàn)槲壹揖驮诼飞?，所以大約10分鐘后我就下車了。）可知，作者回家的巴士比早上的路程短。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Smetimes the rad has been smth.（道路有時(shí)是平坦的。）可知，此處要表達(dá)"有時(shí)是坎坷的"。所以劃線詞意為"崎嶇的"。故選C。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Lking back nw，I can see my whle life here has been ne lng bus ride.（現(xiàn)在回想起來，我可以看到我在這里的整個(gè)生活都是一次長途巴士旅行。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者坐巴士上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，以此來比喻人生。所以這篇文章的主題是關(guān)于生活。故選C。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)D yur best t enjy the ride his life gives yu.（盡你最大的努力享受他給你的人生旅程。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者坐巴士上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，以此來比喻人生，告訴我們要盡最大的努力享受生活帶來的人生旅程。所以C選項(xiàng)"享受生活給予我們的一切。"符合主題。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。
18．（2023?東洲區(qū)模擬）At my primary schl，I was ne f the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always gt perfect scres.I thught I was brn clever.At least I believed s.I was als a prdigy in music accrding t myself.I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl，I was pretty sure that nce I gt t sixth grade，everyne wuld be surprised by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class.I culdn't wait t shw everyne what I culd d.Hwever，there was always smene else wh culd d them better.My grades began t suffer.Mre talented（有天資的） girls ften sang sl（獨(dú)唱）.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.
Over the next tw years.I had t wrk very hard.Every prize fr the singing cmpetitin was given t me fr hard wrk and effrt.Grades were still very lw but imprving little by little.I wrked really hard.Hwever，I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really dn't have t be the best at everything.I was t hard n myself.In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me.
N ne is perfect.There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething.Anyway，there are abut seven billin peple in this wrld.I will never be the number ne at everything，and that's really kay.
（1）What des"a prdigy" prbably mean in English？ A
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A cmmn child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class， B .
A．she lst her interest in music
B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyne in sls
D．she gt separated frm friends
（3）What happened t the writer during the next tw years？ D
A．She wn many prizes withut any effrt.
B．She fund the best way t becme perfect.
C．She gave up trying because f the lw scres.
D．She failed t be perfect thugh she wrked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently？ C
A．There is n success withut effrt.
B．Being talented is the key t success.
C．Dn't expect t much f yurself.
D．It's nt necessary t care abut the result.
（5）Which wuld be the best title fr this passage？ A
A．When I wasn't perfect
B．My past life as a yung girl
C．Hard wrk desn't wrk
D．What t d when yu re nt perfect
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞句猜測；最佳標(biāo)題．
【答案】ABDCA
【分析】本文作者以自己經(jīng)歷告訴大家沒有人是完美的，不要對自己太苛刻。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl，I was pretty sure that nce I gt t sixth grade，everyne wuld be surprised by me.（我?guī)缀醣葘W(xué)校里的每個(gè)人都唱得好，我很確定一旦我上六年級，每個(gè)人都會對我感到驚訝。）可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)音樂天才，所以劃線詞的意思為"一個(gè)天才"，即"一個(gè)聰明的孩子"。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.（我認(rèn)為我并不聰明。我也認(rèn)為我沒有天賦。我認(rèn)為我是個(gè)失敗者。）可推知，作者在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I wrked really hard.Hwever，I was never the best at everything.（我很努力。然而，我從來都不是最好的那個(gè)。）可知，她雖然努力工作，但并不完美。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I haven't realized until recently that I really dn't have t be the best at everything.（直到最近我才意識到，我真的沒有必要在每件事上都做到最好。）可知，她最近意識到了不要對自己期望過高。故選C。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)N ne is perfect.There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething.Anyway，there are abut seven billin peple in this wrld.I will never be the number ne at everything，and that's really kay.（沒有人是完美的。在某些事情上，可能總會有比我更好的人。無論如何，世界上大約有70億人。我永遠(yuǎn)不會在任何事情上都是第一，這真的沒關(guān)系。）以及通讀全文可知，本文作者以親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家沒有人是完美的。所以A選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)我不完美的時(shí)候"符合主題。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。
19．（2023?河?xùn)|區(qū)二模）There was a very rich man named Mike．In his huse，he had a very large rm． "If anyne can fill my rm in ne day，I will give him 20，000 dllars．" he said．Everyne in the twn wanted t have a try．
Mark tried t fill the rm with stnes．At the end f the day，he was very tired，but the rm was still nt full．
Martin tried t fill the rm with wd．He wrked all day，but the rm was nt full． "That rm is t big，n ne can d this．" he said．
Alan said， "I can d it．It's easy．" Everyne laughed．They thught he culd nt d it．Then，he went t the park and played all day．His friend asked him， "Why are yu playing，yu shuld be wrking．" The man said， "Dn't wrry．" At 8：00 at night，the man came t the rm with a small bag．The rich man said， "That bag is t small．Hw will yu fill the rm？" The man tk a candle ut f the bag．He lit the candle and said， "Yu see，the whle rm is filled with light!"
（1）Mike wanted smene t fill his large rm in A ．
A．ne day
B．tw days
C．three days
D．half a day
（2）Martin tried t fill the rm with C ．
A．stnes
B．earth
C．wd
D．water
（3）What was in Alan's bag？ D
A．An apple．
B．A candy．
C．A bttle．
D．A candle．
（4）Why did Alan play all day instead f filling the rm？ D
A．Because he didn't knw hw t fill the rm．
B．Because he liked playing better than wrking．
C．Because he wasn't allwed t wrk in the daytime．
D．Because he had already had a gd idea t fill the rm．
（5）Hw much mney will Alan get frm Mike？ B
A．Tw thusand dllars．
B．Twenty thusand dllars．
C．Tw millin dllars．
D．Twenty millin dllars．
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本篇文章是一篇故事類型的文章，講述了Mike是一個(gè)富有的人，他擁有一個(gè)很大的房間，于是他提出了問題，只要有人能夠用一天時(shí)間，把他的房間填滿，他就給那個(gè)人20000美元，知道的人都想要來嘗試．Mark想要用石頭填滿房間，但是一天結(jié)束了，他也沒有把房間填滿，他失敗了．Martin想要用木頭填滿房間，工作了一整天，還是沒有填滿，Martin也失敗了，后來，Alan什么也沒有做，只是用了一根小小的蠟燭，他把蠟燭點(diǎn)燃，蠟燭的光就充滿了整個(gè)房間．
【解答】（1）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)If anyne can fill my rm in ne day，可知他希望有一天有人會把他的房間填滿，故選A項(xiàng)．
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Martin tried t fill the rm with wd，可知Martin試著用木頭去填滿整個(gè)房間，故選C項(xiàng)．
（3）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The man tk a candle ut f the bag，可知這個(gè)男生將蠟燭從包里取出來，說明包里裝了蠟燭，故選D項(xiàng)．
（4）D 推理判斷題，根據(jù)he went t the park and played all day．His friend asked him，"Why are yu playing，yu shuld be wrking．"The man said，"Dn't wrry，Alan和朋友在外面玩了一整天，晚上朋友問他，為什么你一直在玩，你應(yīng)該工作的，他說，不用擔(dān)心，可以推斷出，他已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，故選D項(xiàng)．
（5）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)If anyne can fill my rm in ne day，I will give him 20，000 dllars，只要有人能夠用一天時(shí)間，把我的房間填滿，我就給那個(gè)人20000美元，Alan用蠟燭的光充滿了整個(gè)房間，所以他要給他20000美元，20000美元相當(dāng)于20個(gè)2000美元，故選B項(xiàng)．
【點(diǎn)評】文章是故事類文章，內(nèi)容比較簡單，講了Mark，Martin，Alan用了不同的方法和東西填充房間，最后，Alan用蠟燭的光把整個(gè)房間填滿了．試題考查了推理題和細(xì)節(jié)題，推理題要在文章中找到推斷的依據(jù)，不是憑空猜測，常用方法是對已知信息進(jìn)行合理解釋或推斷，細(xì)節(jié)題側(cè)重對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，在解題時(shí)要注意題干細(xì)節(jié)和文章細(xì)節(jié)是否有出入．
20．（2023?紅橋區(qū)三模）A 12﹣year﹣ld by named Tim Brwn gt lst in the muntains.Hwever，he survived（幸免于難） at last thanks t his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills.
One day in Octber 2016，Tim went hiking with his grup in the Magaliesberg Muntains，Suth Africa.At first，everything went well.But at abut ne 'clck in the afternn，he lst his way and culdn't find any ther peple.He gt scared at first，but then he tried t calm dwn.He knew what t d in such a situatin. "I shuld fllw the river，fllw the light，fllw the sun and finally there will be buildings，rads and peple and I culd call hme，" he tld himself.
Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard sme sunds and ran twards them.But t his surprise，he saw sme babns （狒狒）。Unluckily，ne babn scratched （抓傷）his arm.He fund sme water t wash the bld ff the scratches and cntinued t walk.Tim just wre a pair f swimming minks （游泳褲），s he felt very cld.He tried t keep warm by cvering his bdy with leaves.Abut 22 hurs later，he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.
After he came back，his mm asked why he carried n walking when it gt dark.The little by said if he did that，he wuld see her again.Nthing culd beat his lve fr his mm!
（1）Where did Tim get lst？ D
A．In a z.
B．In the swimming pl.
C．In a building.
D．In the muntains.
（2）Hw lng was Tim lst？ A
A．Abut 22 hurs.
B．Abut 22 days.
C．Abut 12 hurs.
D．Abut 12 days.
（3）When he fund he was lst，Tim felt scared at first and then D .
A．he cried ver and ver again
B．he shuted fr help
C．He stayed and waited.
D．He tried t calm dwn.
（4）What did Tim d first when he heard sme sunds？ C
A．He saw sme babns.
B．He scratched a babn.
C．He ran twards the sunds.
D．He washed the bld ff.
（5）Which is NOT the reasn fr Tim's survival？ B
A．He met a farmer.
B．He was t scared t carry n walking.
C．The lve fr his mm encuraged him.
D．His abilities t slve prblems helped him.
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷．
【答案】DADCB
【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)叫Tim的男孩在山里迷路22個(gè)小時(shí)后通過自己的努力得救的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A 12﹣year﹣ld by named Tim Brwn gt lst in the muntains.（一個(gè)名叫Tim Brwn的12歲男孩在山里迷路了。）可知Tim在山里迷路了。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abut 22 hurs later，he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.（大約22小時(shí)后，他終于遇到了一位農(nóng)民，并打電話給他的母親。）可知Tim失蹤了大約22小時(shí)。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But at abut ne 'clck in the afternn，he lst his way and culdn't find any ther peple.He gt scared at first，but then he tried t calm dwn.（但在下午一點(diǎn)左右，他迷路了，找不到其他人。起初他很害怕，但后來他試圖冷靜下來。）可知當(dāng)Tim發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路時(shí)，他起初感到害怕，然后試圖冷靜下來。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenly he heard sme sunds and ran twards them.But t his surprise，he saw sme babns （狒狒）。（突然，他聽到一些聲音，他朝著聲音跑去。但令他驚訝的是，他看到了一些狒狒。）可知Tim聽到一些聲音時(shí)，他首先朝著聲音跑去。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)He knew what t d in such a situatin.Tim kept walking.Abut 22 hurs later，he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.The little by said if he did that，he wuld see her again.Nthing culd beat his lve fr his mm!（他知道在這種情況下該怎么辦。Tim繼續(xù)走。大約22小時(shí)后，他終于遇到了一位農(nóng)民，并打電話給他的母親。小男孩說如果他那樣做，他會再見到她。沒有什么能比得上他對母親的愛！）可推斷出B選項(xiàng)：他太害怕了，不敢繼續(xù)走下去不是Tim活下來的原因。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。#1
It prvides gd learning experience fr thse wh like t ck.Yu can spend time with ther teens wh are interested in cking and all f yu will ck sme family dishes fr the custmers.And yu can get ＄2 fr each dish and ＄1 fr each salad yu make.
#2
Many peple regard gardening as their hbby.Yu can help yur neighbrs d sme gardening.In this way yu get t knw a lt abut plants.It may be a little difficult at first，but hld yur hrse！
#3
If yu are fnd f writing，write a pem r sng fr the newspaper fr mney.Yu can g t silent places.Chsing a place which gives a gd view f nature may draw sme inspiratin.
#4
It's a gd chice t spend time helping the ld during the hliday.Yu can help them d many things，such as crssing the street，carrying heavy things，and reading bks r newspapers fr them，and s n.Every small thing yu d will help them a lt.
#1
It prvides gd learning experience fr thse wh like t ck.Yu can spend time with ther teens wh are interested in cking and all f yu will ck sme family dishes fr the custmers.And yu can get ＄2 fr each dish and ＄1 fr each salad yu make.
#2
Many peple regard gardening as their hbby.Yu can help yur neighbrs d sme gardening.In this way yu get t knw a lt abut plants.It may be a little difficult at first，but hld yur hrse！
#3
If yu are fnd f writing，write a pem r sng fr the newspaper fr mney.Yu can g t silent places.Chsing a place which gives a gd view f nature may draw sme inspiratin.
#4
It's a gd chice t spend time helping the ld during the hliday.Yu can help them d many things，such as crssing the street，carrying heavy things，and reading bks r newspapers fr them，and s n.Every small thing yu d will help them a lt.

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