
三年級(jí)的學(xué)生剛剛接觸英語學(xué)習(xí),對英語充滿了好奇心和求知欲。他們具有較強(qiáng)的模仿能力和表現(xiàn)欲,喜歡通過游戲、歌曲、故事等形式學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。然而,他們的注意力集中時(shí)間較短,自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和抽象思維能力相對較弱。在經(jīng)過本單元前兩課的學(xué)習(xí)后,學(xué)生已經(jīng)對一些學(xué)習(xí)文具的單詞如“bk”“bag”“pen”“pencil”有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解,并且能夠初步運(yùn)用句型“I have a...”來表達(dá)自己擁有的文具。但對于部分學(xué)生來說,準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音和熟練運(yùn)用句型可能還存在一定的困難。因此,在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,要注重創(chuàng)設(shè)生動(dòng)有趣的教學(xué)情境,采用多樣化的教學(xué)方法,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),并進(jìn)一步拓展和運(yùn)用。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)
1. 學(xué)生能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀單詞“ruler”(尺子)、“eraser”(橡皮)、“sharpener”(卷筆刀)、“glue”(膠水)。
2. 學(xué)生能夠理解并運(yùn)用句型“What's this in English?”(這個(gè)用英語怎么說?)以及“It's a/an...”(它是一個(gè)……)來詢問和回答物品的名稱。
(二)能力目標(biāo)
1. 學(xué)生能夠在實(shí)際生活場景中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和句型詢問和描述學(xué)習(xí)用品的名稱。
2. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察力、聽力、口語表達(dá)能力和合作學(xué)習(xí)能力。
(三)情感目標(biāo)
1. 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參與課堂活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的自信心和興趣。
2. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成愛護(hù)學(xué)習(xí)用品、珍惜學(xué)習(xí)資源的良好習(xí)慣。
三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
(一)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1. 掌握單詞“ruler”“eraser”“sharpener”“glue”的發(fā)音、拼寫和意義。
2. 熟練運(yùn)用句型“What's this in English?”和“It's a/an...”進(jìn)行對話交流。
(二)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1. 單詞“eraser”和“sharpener”的發(fā)音,以及“glue”的正確讀音和用法。
2. 讓學(xué)生能夠在實(shí)際情境中靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型進(jìn)行有效的交流和問答。
四、教學(xué)過程
(一)Warming-up
1. Greetings
T: Hell, bys and girls. Hw are yu tday?
Ss: I'm fine, thank yu. And yu?
T: I'm very well, t. Nice t see yu again.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過日常問候,拉近師生距離,營造輕松和諧的課堂氛圍,讓學(xué)生盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。
2. Revisin
Shw the pictures f “bk”, “bag”, “pen”, “pencil” n the multimedia quickly and ask the students t say the wrds as fast as they can.
Then ask sme students t cme t the frnt and use the sentence pattern “I have a...” t intrduce the schl things they have.
Fr example:
S1: I have a bk and a pen.
S2: I have a bag and a pencil.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的單詞和句型,鞏固學(xué)生的記憶,為新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。同時(shí),通過快速反應(yīng)和口語表達(dá)練習(xí),活躍課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。
(二)Presentatin
1. Lead-in
Take ut a mystery bx and shake it. Let the students listen t the sund and guess what's in it.
T: Listen! What's in the bx? Can yu guess?
Ss may make varius guesses.
Then pen the bx and take ut a ruler.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過神秘盒子的游戲?qū)胄抡n,吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心和探索欲,使學(xué)生自然地進(jìn)入到新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)情境中。
2. Learn the new wrds
Teach the wrd “ruler”
Hld up the ruler and say: “Lk, this is a ruler. Ruler, ruler. [?ru?l?(r)].” Shw the students hw t prnunce the wrd clearly, emphasizing the sund f the letter “u” and “er”.
Let the students repeat the wrd several times and use their fingers t imitate the shape f a ruler while saying it.
Then ask a student t cme t the frnt and hld the ruler, and ask the thers: “What's this in English?” Guide the students t answer: “It's a ruler.”
Teach the wrd “eraser”
Take ut an eraser and say: “This is an eraser. Eraser, eraser. [??re?z?(r)].” Pay attentin t the prnunciatin f the letter “a” and “er”. Let the students watch the muth shape f the teacher carefully when prnuncing.
Have the students repeat the wrd in grups and then individually. After that, ask a student t pint t the eraser and ask anther student: “What's this in English?” The ther student shuld answer: “It's an eraser.”
Teach the wrd “sharpener”
Shw a sharpener and say: “Lk at this. It's a sharpener. Sharpener, sharpener. [??ɑ?pn?(r)].” Explain that it is used t sharpen pencils.
Let the students practice saying the wrd by fllwing the teacher's prnunciatin. Then ask tw students t have a dialgue using the sentence patterns “What's this in English?” and “It's a sharpener.”
Teach the wrd “glue”
Take ut a bttle f glue and say: “This is glue. Glue, glue. [ɡlu?].” Nte that the letter “u” has a lng sund. Shw the students hw t pen and clse the bttle f glue t help them understand its meaning and usage.
Have the students repeat the wrd and ask them t remember that we usually say “a bttle f glue” when referring t it. Then ask a student t hld the glue and ask the class: “What's this in English?” The students answer: “It's glue.” r “It's a bttle f glue.”
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:運(yùn)用實(shí)物展示、發(fā)音示范、小組練習(xí)和對話練習(xí)等方式教授新單詞,讓學(xué)生直觀地感受和理解單詞的含義、發(fā)音和用法。通過師生互動(dòng)和生生互動(dòng),提高學(xué)生的參與度和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力和語言運(yùn)用能力。
(三)Practice
1. Listen and repeat
Use the multimedia t play the recrdings f the new wrds “ruler”, “eraser”, “sharpener”, “glue”. Let the students listen and repeat carefully, paying attentin t the crrect prnunciatin and intnatin.
T: Listen t the recrding and repeat after it. Ruler, ruler. [?ru?l?(r)]...
Ss: Ruler, ruler. [?ru?l?(r)]...
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生通過聽錄音跟讀,糾正發(fā)音,培養(yǎng)良好的語音語調(diào)習(xí)慣,加深對單詞的記憶。
2. Game: Tuch and say
Put the fur new wrds' cards (“ruler”, “eraser”, “sharpener”, “glue”) and sme real schl things (a ruler, an eraser, a sharpener, a bttle f glue) n the desk. Ask a student t cme t the frnt, clse his/her eyes, and tuch ne f the items. Then the ther students ask: “What's this in English?” The student shuld answer: “It's a/an...”
If the student answers crrectly, he/she can get a small prize. Then ask anther student t cme and cntinue the game.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過游戲的方式鞏固所學(xué)單詞和句型,增加學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性和互動(dòng)性。同時(shí),讓學(xué)生在觸摸和描述的過程中,更好地理解和記憶單詞的含義和用法,提高學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力和反應(yīng)能力。
3. Grup wrk: Ask and answer
Divide the students int grups f fur. Each student takes ut ne r tw schl things frm their wn statinery bxes. They take turns t ask and answer using the sentence patterns “What's this in English?” and “It's a/an...”
Fr example:
Student A: What's this in English? (Hlds up a pencil.)
Student B: It's a pencil. What's this in English? (Shws an eraser.)
Student C: It's an eraser. What's this in English? (Pints t a ruler.)
Student D: It's a ruler.
Walk arund the grups and ffer help and guidance if necessary. Encurage the students t use mre schl things they have and have mre cnversatins.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生在小組中進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí),通過互相詢問和回答,鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),提高口語表達(dá)能力和合作交流能力。同時(shí),讓學(xué)生在實(shí)際情境中運(yùn)用英語,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)用性和趣味性。
(四)Prductin
1. Let's talk
Shw a picture f a messy desk with varius schl things n the multimedia. Pint t the different items in the picture and ask the students: “What can yu see n the desk? What's this in English?”
Encurage the students t answer in cmplete sentences. Fr example:
S1: I can see a ruler, an eraser, a sharpener and a bttle f glue n the desk.
S2: What's this in English? It's a ruler.
S3: What's that in English? It's an eraser.
Then ask the students t wrk in pairs and make dialgues abut the schl things n the desk. They can use the sentence patterns they have learned and add sme mre wrds and sentences if they like.
Fr example:
A: Lk at the desk. What's this in English?
B: It's a sharpener. And what's that in English?
A: It's a glue. I need the glue t stick my paper. D yu have a ruler? I want t draw a line.
B: Yes, I have a ruler. Here yu are.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)的情境,讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和句型進(jìn)行對話練習(xí),提高學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力和交際能力。同時(shí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察圖片,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察力和語言組織能力。
2. Rle-play: Lst and Fund
Set up a “Lst and Fund” scene in the classrm. Divide the students int grups f three. One student acts as the wner f a lst schl thing, ne student acts as the finder, and the ther student acts as the clerk at the “Lst and Fund” ffice.
The wner f the lst thing cmes t the “Lst and Fund” ffice and says: “Excuse me. I lst my... (ruler/ eraser/ sharpener/ glue).” The finder brings the fund item and asks: “Is this ” The wner answers: “Yes, it is. Thank yu very much.” The clerk can recrd the infrmatin and say sme plite wrds.
Then let the students change rles and cntinue the rle-play.
After each rle-play, ask the ther students t listen carefully and give sme cmments r suggestins.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過角色扮演活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)的情境中運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行交流,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性和實(shí)用性。同時(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作能力、表演能力和解決問題的能力,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在生活中運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行簡單的交流和溝通。
(五)Summary
1. Review the wrds and sentences
T: Tday we have learned sme new schl things. What are they? Let's say tgether.
Shw the pictures f the new wrds “ruler”, “eraser”, “sharpener”, “glue” n the multimedia ne by ne and ask the students t say the wrds and the crrespnding sentences.
T: What's this? (Pint t the picture f a ruler.)
Ss: It's a ruler.
T: What's this in English? (Hld up a ruler.)
Ss: It's a ruler.
Repeat this prcess fr each wrd.
Then ask the students t make a shrt summary f the sentence patterns they have learned tday.
Ss: We learned “What's this in English?” and “It's a/an...”
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過復(fù)習(xí)單詞和句型,鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,幫助學(xué)生加深記憶。同時(shí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)所學(xué)句型,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的歸納總結(jié)能力。
2. Encurage students
T: Yu have dne a very gd jb tday. Yu have learned many new wrds and sentences. Keep n learning and using English, and yu will make great prgress.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行肯定和鼓勵(lì),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)自信心和積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和動(dòng)力。
(六)Hmewrk
1. Listen t the recrding f the new wrds and sentences fr at least five times and repeat them alud.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過聽讀練習(xí),鞏固學(xué)生的發(fā)音和對單詞、句子的記憶,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語感。
2. Use the wrds “ruler”, “eraser”, “sharpener”, “glue” and the sentence patterns “What's this in English?” and “It's a/an...” t make a shrt dialgue with their parents r friends. They can talk abut the schl things they have at hme r in their schlbags.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際生活中,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力和交際能力,同時(shí)也讓家長參與到學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,促進(jìn)家校合作。
3. Draw a picture f their wn desk with sme schl things n it, and then write the names f the schl things in English belw the picture.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過繪畫和書寫的方式,加深學(xué)生對所學(xué)單詞的記憶,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力和創(chuàng)造力。讓學(xué)生在輕松愉快的氛圍中復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。
五、教學(xué)反思
在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,通過多種教學(xué)方法和活動(dòng),如實(shí)物展示、游戲、小組合作、角色扮演等,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,提高了學(xué)生的參與度和積極性。學(xué)生在輕松愉快的氛圍中學(xué)習(xí)了新單詞和句型,并能夠在實(shí)際情境中進(jìn)行運(yùn)用。然而,在教學(xué)過程中也存在一些不足之處。例如,部分學(xué)生在單詞發(fā)音上還存在一些困難,需要在今后的教學(xué)中加強(qiáng)個(gè)別指導(dǎo)和糾正。在小組活動(dòng)和角色扮演中,個(gè)別學(xué)生的參與度不夠高,可能是因?yàn)閷顒?dòng)內(nèi)容不太理解或者自信心不足。在今后的教學(xué)中,要更加關(guān)注這些學(xué)生,提供更多的幫助和鼓勵(lì),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都能積極參與到課堂活動(dòng)中來。同時(shí),在教學(xué)時(shí)間的把控上還需要進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化,確保每個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都能充分展開,讓學(xué)生有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行練習(xí)和展示??傮w來說,本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)基本達(dá)成,但還需要在教學(xué)方法和策略上不斷改進(jìn)和完善,以提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量,更好地滿足學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需求。
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