第一部分：聽力（略）
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Undergraduate Academic Recgnitin
●Hnr Rll fr Undergraduates
An Hnr’s List fr undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade pint average (GPA) f 3.75 r higher in each quarter will be recgnized as fllws:
Hnr’s list:3.75-4.00
A minimum f 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each f the tw quarters.
●Undergraduate Hnr Sciety
Undergraduate students have the pprtunity t jin Walden’s chapter f Alpha Sigma Lambda, a natinal hnr sciety fr adult learners. Hnr sciety invitatins are extended t eligible (符合條件的) students twice a year. Students are nt required t jin. Once students jin the chapter, n further academic reviews are required t maintain their membership.
T qualify fr an invitatin, undergraduate students must meet the fllwing requirements:
◇A minimum f 45 institutinal quarter credits earned at Walden
◇A minimum GPA f 3.75
●Undergraduate Latin Hnrs
Latin Hnrs are awarded t graduating senirs with a GPA f 3.5 r higher:
◇Cum laude:3.500-3.749
◇Magna cum laude:3.750-3.899
◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and abve
The Latin Hnrs type will appear n a student’s Walden transcripts (成績單). Undergraduate students must cmplete a minimum f 45 credit hurs at Walden University t qualify.
●Presidential Cmmendatin fr Undergraduate Academic Achievement
Walden University recgnizes the significant accmplishment f undergraduate students wh achieve a perfect grade pint average in their undergraduate wrk. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time f graduatin will receive a Presidential Cmmendatin fr Academic Achievement.
1. Which academic recgnitin can an undergraduate with a GPA f 3.65 get?
A. Undergraduate Latin Hnrs
B. Undergraduate Hnr Sciety
C. Hnr Rll fr Undergraduates
D. Presidential Cmmendatin fr Academic Achievement
2. What d we knw abut Walden’s chapter f Alpha Sigma Lambda?
A. It has members f all ages.
B. It accepts new members twice a year.
C. It invites all undergraduates at Walden t jin it.
D. It requires its members t maintain a minimum GPA f 3.75．
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.
C. A student handbk.D. An admissin brchure.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了瓦爾登大學本科生的學術表彰制度。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Undergraduate Latin Hnrs部分提到“Latin Hnrs are awarded t graduating senirs with a GPA f 3.5 r higher(拉丁語榮譽稱號授予平均績點（GPA）達到3.5 及以上的應屆畢業(yè)本科生)”可知，平均績點（GPA）為3.65的本科生可以獲得“Undergraduate Latin Hnrs（本科學位榮譽稱號）”。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Undergraduate Hnr Sciety部分“Hnr sciety invitatins are extended t eligible (符合條件的) students twice a year.(本科榮譽學會的入會邀請一年會向符合條件的學生發(fā)出兩次)”可知，瓦爾登大學的Alpha Sigma Lambda分會一年邀請符合條件的學生兩次，也就是一年接收兩次新成員。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文以及標題“Undergraduate Academic Recgnitin(本科學術表彰)”可知，文章主要介紹了瓦爾登大學本科生的學術表彰制度，包括本科生榮譽榜、本科榮譽學會、本科學位榮譽稱號以及校長對本科學生學術成就的表彰等相關內(nèi)容，這些信息最有可能出現(xiàn)在學生手冊上。故選C。
B
I was a vlunteer with the city f Milpitas, and was studying at missin cllege. One night after ging t class, I was heading hme and decided t stp ff at a burrit (墨西哥卷餅) restaurant. I gt my burrit and started t head fr my car when I was apprached by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly very hungry. He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd. As I was pulling sme change ut, I had an idea.
I asked him t fllw me back int the burrit restaurant t rder. He was ashamed f the way he lked and said he did nt want t g in there. But I insisted. When he finally fllwed me in, the peple behind the cunter refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right t be there. After we argued ver it fr a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit t be sitting at a table. I asked him t rder whatever he wanted. But he nly rdered a burrit.
Fr smene wh has been n the fringes (邊緣) f sciety, he was very surprised at my genersity. But t me, it was what any “human being” shuld d r at least ffer. Yu had t be there t see the lk in his face. It reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday, with all the candy, chclate and gdies that we were abut t eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attentin, smething that I culd see he hadn’t experienced in a lng time.
I ften think abut this stry because, t me, it’s nt just abut helping smene ut by feeding them. It’s mre abut giving them the respect and dignity (尊嚴) f being a human being and allwing them t feel gd abut themselves.
4. Why did the hmeless man apprach the authr?
A. T ask fr a lift.B. T beg fr mney.
C. T request a burrit.D. T seek cmpany.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Where t sit in the restaurant.
B. What t rder fr the hmeless man.
C. Whether t buy dinner fr the hmeless man.
D. Whether t allw the hmeless man t enter the restaurant.
6. Why des the authr mentin his birthday in paragraph 3?
A. T demnstrate his wnderful childhd.
B. T stress the imprtance f enjying a feast.
C. T cntrast his life with that f the hmeless man.
D. T describe the happy feelings f the hmeless man.
7. What is the thing really wrth ding accrding t the authr?
A. Treating thers with respect.
B. Ridding the wrld f hunger.
C. Encuraging acts f kindness.
D. Paying attentin t the hmeless.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者通過講述自己請流浪漢吃飯的故事說明要給予別人尊重。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I gt my burrit and started t head fr my car when I was apprached by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly very hungry. He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd. (我拿了我的墨西哥卷餅，正要向我的車走去，這時一個無家可歸的人向我走來。他很臟，顯然很餓。他向我要一些零錢去買一些食物。)”可知，那個流浪漢接近作者是為了乞討一點錢，故選B。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“the peple behind the cunter refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right t be there. After we argued ver it fr a while, they finally gave in. (當他終于跟著我進去時，柜臺后面的人拒絕讓他進去，但我告訴他們我是請他吃飯，他有權進去。我們?yōu)榇藸幷摿艘粫褐?，他們終于讓步了。)”可知，上文提到餐館工作人員不讓他進去，但作者堅持要讓他進去，故此處指兩人為是否允許流浪漢進入餐廳爭論，故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Yu had t be there t see the lk in his face. It reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday, with all the candy, chclate and gdies that we were abut t eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attentin (你必須在場才能看到他臉上的表情。這讓我想起了我小時候，我媽媽在我生日那天給我?guī)砹艘粋€大生日蛋糕，里面有我們要吃的所有糖果、巧克力和好東西。我覺得他感覺很特別，好像他得到了關注。)”可知，作者看到流浪漢的表情想起了自己小時候過生日的場景，故作者提起自己的生日是為了描述流浪漢的高興之情，故選D。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’s mre abut giving them the respect and dignity (尊嚴) f being a human being and allwing them t feel gd abut themselves. (更多的是給予他們作為人的尊重和尊嚴，讓他們自我感覺良好。)”可知，作者認為真正值得做的是尊重別人，故選A。
C
A rare trnad warning was issued Tuesday fr the New Yrk City area, caused by severe thunderstrms that rlled thrugh the regin. While it’s uncmmn fr trnades t hit majr cities like New Yrk, scientists say that may nt always be the case.
There’s n special reasn why trnades seem t miss big cities. It just cmes dwn t chance. “Cities are small targets cmpared t vast stretches f frests, muntains r therwise rural regins,” said Victr Gensini, a climatlgist at Nrthern Illinis University in DeKalb. “It’s very rare fr a dwntwn metr business district t get hit.” But, as cities grw and develpments spill beynd city limits, these areas becme part f an “expanding bull’s-eye” effect.
Thugh rare, trnades have hit big cities. In 1999, a strng trnad blew thrugh Salt Lake City, causing ne death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000, a trnad struck dwntwn Frt Wrth, Texas, killing tw peple. And in 2008, a pwerful trnad struck dwntwn Atlanta, killing ne persn and becming the first n recrd t strike that city center.
“These are very lw prbability events, but if and when they ccur, they will likely be devastating.” Gensini said. Part f the danger f a trnad hitting an urban area is the huge amunt f debris（殘?。﹕uch a strm wuld generate. “The big thing that yu need t wrry abut is flying glass. There’s a lt mre glass in New Yrk City than in Shawnee, Oklahma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meterlgist.
In big cities like Chicag r New Yrk City, there’s als a lt f tightly packed buildings, which culd result in pwer cuts that affect a greater percentage f the lcal ppulatin, he added. But these increased risks dn’t necessarily mean urban trnades will be mre deadly. “In big cities, mst f the structures are cncrete r metal, s yu have a lt f structures that the vast majrity f trnades are nt ging t be able t break thrugh,” Marsh said.
8. Why is it uncmmn fr trnades t hit majr cities?
A. It is a matter f chice.B. It is a matter f prbability.
C. It is due t the effrts f scientists.D. It is due t the develpment f cities.
9. What des the authr want t shw by giving the examples f trnades in paragraph 3?
A. Trnades can strike big cities.
B. Trnades can cause deaths in big cities.
C. Trnades in big cities are quite pwerful.
D. Trnades in big cities are rarely recrded.
10. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Predictable.B. Regular.C. Destructive.D. Special.
11. What des Marsh think f mst f the buildings in big cities?
A. They are unsafe t live in.B. They are elegantly designed.
C. They are t crwded tgether.D. They are able t resist mst trnades.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了紐約市地區(qū)發(fā)布罕見龍卷風預警的情況，并解釋了龍卷風襲擊大城市雖不常見但并非不可能，同時分析了龍卷風襲擊城市可能帶來的風險和影響。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There’s n special reasn why trnades seem t miss big cities. It just cmes dwn t chance.(龍卷風不光顧大城市并沒有什么特別的原因。一切都取決于運氣)”可知，龍卷風很少襲擊大城市是一個概率問題。故選B項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thugh rare, trnades have hit big cities. In 1999, a strng trnad blew thrugh Salt Lake City, causing ne death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a trnad struck dwntwn Frt Wrth, Texas, killing tw peple. And in 2008, a pwerful trnad struck dwntwn Atlanta, killing ne persn and becming the first n recrd t strike that city center.(雖然罕見，但龍卷風也曾襲擊過大城市。1999年，一場強烈的龍卷風席卷了鹽湖城，造成1人死亡，至少81人受傷。2000年，一場龍卷風襲擊了德克薩斯州沃斯堡市中心，造成兩人死亡。2008年，一場強大的龍卷風襲擊了亞特蘭大市中心，造成一人死亡，成為有史以來第一次襲擊市中心的龍卷風)”可知，作者在本段中給出龍卷風的例子想要說明龍卷風可以襲擊大城市。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Part f the danger f a trnad hitting an urban area is the huge amunt f debris（殘骸）such a strm wuld generate. “The big thing that yu need t wrry abut is flying glass. There’s a lt mre glass in New Yrk City than in Shawnee, Oklahma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meterlgist.(龍卷風襲擊城市地區(qū)的部分危險在于風暴會產(chǎn)生大量的碎片。“你需要擔心的一件大事是飛濺的玻璃。紐約市的玻璃比我住的俄克拉荷馬州肖尼多得多，”氣象學家帕特里克·馬什（Patrick Marsh）說)”可知，城市里的龍卷風會產(chǎn)生大量的碎片，這些碎片在風力的作用下，造成的破壞是毀滅性的。由此推知，劃線詞devastating是“毀滅性的”之意，和C項意思相近。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In big cities like Chicag r New Yrk City, there’s als a lt f tightly packed buildings, which culd result in pwer cuts that affect a greater percentage f the lcal ppulatin, he added. But these increased risks dn’t necessarily mean urban trnades will be mre deadly. “In big cities, mst f the structures are cncrete r metal, s yu have a lt f structures that the vast majrity f trnades are nt ging t be able t break thrugh,” Marsh said.(他補充說，在像芝加哥或紐約這樣的大城市，也有很多密集的建筑，這可能導致停電，影響更大比例的當?shù)厝丝?。但這些增加的風險并不一定意味著城市龍卷風會更致命。馬什說：“在大城市，大多數(shù)建筑物都是混凝土或金屬的，所以你有很多建筑物，絕大多數(shù)龍卷風都無法突破?！?”可推知，馬什認為大城市里的大多數(shù)建筑都是混凝土或金屬的，能抵御大多數(shù)龍卷風。故選D項。
D
Yu want a ptential partner t becme attracted t yu. If asked, shuld yu say yu’re interested in him r her? Perhaps, the best ptin wuld be t let him r her knw yu are interested. Hw can they knw therwise? Or perhaps, yu shuld play a frm f hard t get and tell him r her that yu are nt interested. After all, maybe we want mre what we can’t have.
A wide range f research suggests that the better ptin wuld be t let him r her knw yu are interested. In shrt, we tend t like peple wh we knw like us. But, interestingly, accrding t a recent research published in Psychlgical Science, an even better chice might be t nt let the ther persn knw ne way r the ther.
In this study, participants viewed Facebk prfiles (簡介) f several peple. Participants were tld that the peple in the prfiles were either interested in them, nt interested in them, r that it was unsure if they were interested in them.
Results fund that peple were mre interested in the persn in the Facebk prfile if they thught the persn was interested in them, than if they thught they were nt. But, the Facebk prfiles that were cnsidered mst attractive were the nes in which the prfile’s wner may r may nt have been interested in the participant.
We have all heard that playing hard t get can wrk, but we als knw that this culd backfire. And we all have heard that we tend t like peple wh like us, but we als knw that a little mystery is appealing.
I imagine sme readers at this pint thinking, “Gd, this sunds like playing games. And, I hate that! ” I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is imprtant t realize these are first impressins and very early stages f attractin. At sme pint (dates later), nt knwing where the ther persn stands culd be incredibly frustrating. It wuld be interesting t see the effects f uncertainty n attractin in mre lng-term relatinships.
12. Accrding t the recent research, which is the best ptin when asked the questin in paragraph 1?
A. Admit ur interest.B. Ignre the questin.
C. Leave it up in the air.D. Pretend t be uninterested.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. A dubt abut the research methds.
B. An explanatin f the research results.
C. The cmplexity f the research prcess.
D. The applicatin f the research findings.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward the research findings?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful.D. Apprving.
15. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Uncertainty Fuels Attractin
B. Playing Hard t Get N Lnger Wrks
C. Tips n Being Mysterius in a Relatinship
D. Secrets t a Healthy Lng-term Relatinship
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于吸引潛在伴侶的一項研究結(jié)果。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But, interestingly, accrding t a recent research published in Psychlgical Science, an even better chice might be t nt let the ther persn knw ne way r the ther.(但是，有趣的是，根據(jù)《心理科學》雜志最近發(fā)表的一項研究，一個更好的選擇可能是不要讓對方知道任何一種情況)”可知，最近的研究表明，更好的選擇是不讓對方知道自己到底對其感不感興趣，也就是讓這件事懸而未決。故選C。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“We have all heard that playing hard t get can wrk, but we als knw that this culd backfire. And we all have heard that we tend t like peple wh like us, but we als knw that a little mystery is appealing.(我們都聽說過欲擒故縱這一招可能會奏效，但我們也知道這可能會適得其反。而且我們都聽說過，我們往往會喜歡那些喜歡我們的人，但我們也明白，保留一點神秘感很有吸引力)”可知，第五段主要解釋了研究結(jié)果，即人們在面對不確定性時會感到更有吸引力。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is imprtant t realize these are first impressins and very early stages f attractin. At sme pint (dates later), nt knwing where the ther persn stands culd be incredibly frustrating. It wuld be interesting t see the effects f uncertainty n attractin in mre lng-term relatinships.(我也有同樣的想法，但我認為重要的是要認識到這些只是第一印象，處于吸引力產(chǎn)生的最初階段。在某些時候（比如之后的約會中），不知道對方的立場可能會讓人極其沮喪?？纯床淮_定性在更長久的戀愛關系中對吸引力會產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響，這會很有意思)”可知，作者認為認識到這些是第一印象和吸引的早期階段很重要，并且認為看不確定性在更長期的關系中對吸引的影響會很有趣，由此可推知，作者對這個研究結(jié)果是認可的，持贊成態(tài)度。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Yu want a ptential partner t becme attracted t yu. If asked, shuld yu say yu’re interested in him r her? Perhaps, the best ptin wuld be t let him r her knw yu are interested. Hw can they knw therwise? Or perhaps, yu shuld play a frm f hard t get and tell him r her that yu are nt interested. After all, maybe we want mre what we can’t have.(你希望一位潛在的伴侶被你吸引。如果被問到的話，你應該說自己對他或她感興趣嗎？也許，最好的選擇是讓對方知道你對他或她有意思。不然的話，他們又怎么會知道呢？又或許，你應該采取一種欲擒故縱的方式，告訴對方你對他或她不感興趣。畢竟，或許我們總是更渴望那些得不到的東西)”可知，文章主要圍繞一項研究展開，研究表明人們對那些不確定是否對自己感興趣的人更感興趣，也就是不確定性會增加吸引力。A 選項 “不確定性激發(fā)吸引力” 符合文章主旨。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There is a mment f awe (敬畏) that washes ver yu when yu step int a frest. Century-ld trees twer abve, sunlight twinkling thrugh them. Birds tweet. ____16____ Hw peaceful! Decades f research has shwn that “frest bathing” is gd fr yur health. Here is hw yu can gain health benefits frm it.
Find a lcatin where yu’re surrunded by trees.
____17____ But if yu live far away frm ne r dn’t have the means t get there, any place that has a lt f trees and quiet spaces will d.
Set aside a gd amunt f time.
T gain the ultimate rewards f frest bathing, plan t spend tw t six hurs in the wds, says Qing Li, a researcher n frest bathing. ____18____ Anther study fund that participants wh walked in the frest fr tw hurs in the mrning and tw hurs in the afternn saw an increase in anti-cancer prteins and immune (免疫的) cells.
____19____
Yur frest bathing sessin is nt the time t squeeze (擠) in yur hard exercise. Instead, it is abut calming dwn yur nervus system and reducing yur heart rate and bld pressure. If yu exert yurself t much physically, yur tiredness will reduce the effect f frest bathing.
Breathe in the scents f the frest
Many f the benefits f frest bathing cme when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release int the air, called phytncides. They can reduce ur stress hrmnes and increase ur levels f white-bld cells knwn as natural killer cells. What if yu can’t make it t a frest? ____20____
A. Aim t reduce heart rate.
B. Engage in gentle exercise n a regular basis.
C. Frest bathing is a magical way t explre nature.
D. The ideal place t frest bathe is, well, in a frest.
E. The scent f fallen leaves and ancient sil fills the air.
F. Dr. Li says yu culd try spreading tree-based essential ils at hme.
G. His research shwed frest bathing fr that amunt f time helped bst immunity.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了森林浴的健康益處及如何通過正確的步驟在森林中放松身心，以獲得最佳健康效果。
【16題詳解】
上文“Century-ld trees twer abve, sunlight twinkling thrugh them. Birds tweet.(百年老樹高聳入云，陽光透過樹葉閃爍。鳥兒啾啾叫)”描述的是走進森林后的景象，空處繼續(xù)描述森林中的景象，E選項“The scent f fallen leaves and ancient sil fills the air.(落葉和古老土壤的氣味彌漫在空氣中)”符合語境，承接上文，繼續(xù)描述森林中的景象，共同營造出森林的氛圍，符合語境中對森林的描述。故選E。
【17題詳解】
下文“But if yu live far away frm ne r dn’t have the means t get there, any place that has a lt f trees and quiet spaces will d.(但如果你住得離森林很遠，或者沒有條件去那里，任何有很多樹和安靜空間的地方都可以)”中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明空處內(nèi)容與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，D選項“The ideal place t frest bathe is, well, in a frest.(沐浴森林的理想之地，當然是在森林里)”指出沐浴森林的理想之地是森林，而下文則說如果無法去森林，有其他選擇，形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，符合語境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
上文“T gain the ultimate rewards f frest bathing, plan t spend tw t six hurs in the wds, says Qing Li, a researcher n frest bathing.(為了獲得森林浴的最終益處，計劃在樹林里待上兩到六個小時，森林浴研究者Qing Li說)”說明要在森林里待上足夠的時間才能獲得益處，G選項“His research shwed frest bathing fr that amunt f time helped bst immunity.(他的研究表明，在那段時間里進行森林浴有助于提高免疫力)”中“His research”指代Qing Li的研究，“that amunt f time”指上文的“tw t six hurs”，承接上文，進一步說明Qing Li的研究結(jié)果，符合語境。故選G。
【19題詳解】
下文“Yur frest bathing sessin is nt the time t squeeze (擠) in yur hard exercise. Instead, it is abut calming dwn yur nervus system and reducing yur heart rate and bld pressure.(你的森林浴時間不是擠時間進行劇烈運動的時候。相反，它是關于平靜你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，降低你的心率和血壓)”說明森林浴時不是進行劇烈運動的時候，而是要平靜神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，降低心率，所以該段主要講的是森林浴要注重降低心率，A選項“Aim t reduce heart rate.(目標是降低心率)”符合該段主旨，可作為小標題，引出下文關于降低心率和血壓的內(nèi)容。故選A。
【20題詳解】
上文“Many f the benefits f frest bathing cme when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release int the air, called phytncides. They can reduce ur stress hrmnes and increase ur levels f white-bld cells knwn as natural killer cells. What if yu can’t make it t a frest?(森林浴的許多益處源于我們吸入樹木釋放到空氣中的被稱為植物殺菌素的化學物質(zhì)。這些化學物質(zhì)可以減少我們體內(nèi)的應激激素，并增加被稱為自然殺傷細胞的白細胞數(shù)量。要是你無法前往森林怎么辦呢？)”提到森林浴的很多益處來自于吸入樹木釋放到空氣中的化學物質(zhì)，即植物殺菌素，然后提出一個問題，即如果不能去森林怎么辦，F(xiàn)選項“Dr. Li says yu culd try spreading tree-based essential ils at hme.(李博士說，你可以試著在家里涂抹以樹為基礎的精油)”承接上文，回答了上文的問題，給出了去不了森林時的替代方法，與上文銜接合理。故選F。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In January, an abandned (被拋棄的) dg wandered nt the prperty f Mr. Ams Lacey. His daughter, Dris, was ut shveling (鏟) snw when she ____21____ the dg and tk it inside.
Because the rads were t ____22____ fr travel, Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund (走失貓狗收容所) right away. He ____23____ t let it sleep in the basement.
Fur days passed and the dg did nt ____24____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____25____ anything in the basement. It wuldn’t fllw Dris up the basement steps unless it was ____26____. It was a gd dg.
A week had gne by, but Dris didn’t ____27____ the dg. She knew her parents made s little mney that ____28____ a pet was ut f the questin, and that the dg wuld ____29____ g t the pund when the snw stpped.
Nine days after the dg had arrived, the weather ____30____, and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the ____31____.Dris cried herself t sleep, feeling a deep sense f ____32____. When she wke up, her parents were drinking cffee. ____33____, Dris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey lked at her and said, “Yu’d better feed that dg befre it dies f ____34____.”
Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father, and then ____35____ t her little dg.
21. A. fedB. spttedC. walkedD. trained
22. A. dangerusB. narrwC. dirtyD. crwded
23. A. agreedB. refusedC. happenedD. regretted
24. A. adaptB. quitC. cmplainD. mve
25. A. cme acrssB. care frC. pick upD. tear up
26. A. blamedB. frgttenC. threatenedD. invited
27. A. accmpanyB. rescueC. nameD. accept
28. A. visitingB. pickingC. abandningD. keeping
29. A. frequentlyB. definitelyC. ccasinallyD. usually
30. A. cleared upB. held nC. cled dwnD. heated up
31. A. pet streB. dg parkC. animal shelterD. training center
32. A. fearB. shameC. lssD. shck
33. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnwillinglyC. CuriuslyD. Hpefully
34. A. hungerB. srrwC. bredmD. tiredness
35. A. bwedB. draggedC. gesturedD. rushed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ams Lacey家收養(yǎng)了一只被遺棄的狗的故事，作者通過這個故事展現(xiàn)了人性的善良。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的女兒Dris在外面鏟雪時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只狗，把它帶了進去。A. fed喂養(yǎng)；B. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. walked走路；D. trained訓練。根據(jù)后文“the dg and tk it inside”可知，Dris發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只狗并把它帶了進去。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為路上太危險，Lacey先生不能馬上把狗送到收容所。A. dangerus危險的；B. narrw狹窄的；C. dirty臟的；D. crwded擁擠的。根據(jù)第一段的“shveling (鏟) snw”可知，雪天路滑，路上行駛危險。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他同意讓它睡在地下室。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒絕；C. happened發(fā)生；D. regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文“t let it sleep in the basement”可知，Lacey先生同意讓狗睡在地下室。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四天過去了，狗沒有抱怨。A. adapt適應；B. quit放棄；C. cmplain抱怨；D. mve移動。根據(jù)后文“It never cried in the night”可知，這只狗沒有抱怨。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它沒有撕毀地下室里的任何東西。A. cme acrss偶遇；B. care fr關心，在乎；C. pick up撿起；D. tear up撕毀。根據(jù)后文“It was a gd dg.”和后文“anything in the basement”可知，這只狗很好，沒有撕毀地下室里的任何東西。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除非被邀請，否則它不會跟著Dris上地下室的臺階。A. blamed責備；B. frgtten忘記；C. threatened威脅；D. invited邀請。根據(jù)后文“It was a gd dg.”可知，這是只好狗，不被邀請，不會主動上臺階。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一周過去了，但Dris沒有給這只狗取名。A. accmpany陪伴；B. rescue拯救；C. name命名；D. accept接受。根據(jù)后文“She knew her parents made s little mney”可知，Dris知道，家庭經(jīng)濟困難，不能養(yǎng)狗，所以她沒有給這只狗取名。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道她父母賺的錢很少，所以養(yǎng)寵物是不可能的，而且當雪停了，這只狗肯定會去收容所。A. visiting拜訪；B. picking撿起；C. abandning拋棄；D. keeping飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“her parents made s little mney”和后文“a pet was ut f the questin”可知，因為貧困，Dris家沒有能力養(yǎng)寵物。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道她父母賺的錢很少，所以養(yǎng)寵物是不可能的，而且當雪停了，這只狗肯定會去收容所。A. frequently頻繁地；B. definitely肯定地；C. ccasinally偶爾地；D. usually通常地。根據(jù)前文“She knew her parents made s little mney”可知，Dris家經(jīng)濟困難，不能養(yǎng)狗，所以雪停后這只狗肯定會去收容所。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：狗來的九天后，天氣放晴了，Lacey先生開車把狗送到了收容所。A. cleared up放晴；B. held n繼續(xù)；C. cled dwn冷靜下來；D. heated up加熱。根據(jù)后文“and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the”可知，天氣放晴了，Lacey先生準備把狗送到收容所。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞短語辨析。句意：狗來的九天后，天氣放晴了，Lacey先生開車把狗送到了收容所。A. pet stre寵物店；B. dg park狗公園；C. animal shelter收容所；D. training center培訓中心。根據(jù)第二段“Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund right away”可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Dris哭著睡著了，內(nèi)心感到深深的失落。A. fear恐懼；B. shame羞愧；C. lss失落；D. shck震驚。根據(jù)前文“Dris cried herself t sleep”可知，Dris因為狗要被送走而感到失落。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不情愿地，Dris走進了廚房。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Curiusly好奇地；D. Hpefully抱有希望地。根據(jù)前文“Dris cried herself t sleep”可知，Dris因為狗要被送走而感到難過，所以她不情愿地走進了廚房。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lacey先生看著她說：“你最好在那只狗餓死之前喂它?！盇. hunger饑餓；B. srrw悲傷；C. bredm無聊；D. tiredness疲憊。根據(jù)前文“Yu’d better feed that dg”可知，Lacey先生讓Dris喂狗，以免狗餓死。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：欣喜若狂，Dris撲向父親，然后沖向她的小狗。A. bwed鞠躬；B. dragged拖；C. gestured打手勢；D. rushed沖。根據(jù)前文“Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father”可知，Dris因為狗沒有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她沖向了小狗。故選D。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第二節(jié) 語法填空（10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Frm ld clthes and bks t furniture, yung peple in China are fllwing the trend f trading secnd-hand gds.
A Beijing resident surnamed Zhang, ____36____ lives in Haidian District, decided t mve as her rental cntract ____37____ (near) its end. She recently put up large appliances such as refrigeratrs fr sale n secnd-hand e-cmmerce platfrms. “Buying and selling secnd-hand prducts is an envirnmentally friendly lifestyle,” Zhang said. “These prducts are ____38____ gd quality and relatively inexpensive.”
Zhang represents a grwing number f yung peple in China wh view ec-friendly cnsumptin as a ____39____ (favr) chice. Accrding t a reprt n China’s e-cmmerce green develpment, peple brn in the 1990s and 2000s exhibit a ntably ____40____ (high) understanding f “green cnsumptin” cmpared t ther age grups.
Xianyu, ne f China’s largest secnd-hand gds trading platfrms, has ver 100 millin users, with pst-95s ____41____ (accunt) fr almst half f its users, and they earned ____42____ average f 2,700 yuan each n Xianyu in 2023．
Nw, secnd-hand trading cvers almst all cnsumer gds ____43____ (categry), with a trading vlume exceeding (超過) I trillin yuan in 2020．The vlume ____44____ (expect) t exceed 3 trillin yuan by 2025．Hwever, experts said the secnd-hand ecnmy is still in its early stages and requires practical measures such as filling plicy gaps, imprving recycling systems, and explring new trade rutes _____45_____ (expand) the market fr green cnsumptin.
【答案】36. wh 37. neared 38. f 39. favrable/favurable 40. higher 41. accunting 42. an 43. categries 44. is expected 45. t expand
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述中國年輕人熱衷二手交易，因其環(huán)保、實惠，二手市場發(fā)展快但尚處早期，需舉措促發(fā)展。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：一位住在海淀區(qū)姓張的北京居民，由于她的租房合同快到期了，她決定搬家。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是A Beijing resident surnamed Zhang，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞wh引導定語從句。故填wh。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：一位住在海淀區(qū)姓張的北京居民，由于她的租房合同快到期了，她決定搬家。這里考查謂語動詞，her rental cntract與near為主動關系，由句意可知，此處表示“接近，臨近”，應用過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，主語her rental cntract是單數(shù)。故填was nearing。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這些產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好而且相對便宜。這里考查f gd quality ，是固定搭配，意為“質(zhì)量好的”。故填f。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：張代表了中國越來越多的年輕人，他們把環(huán)保消費視為一個受歡迎的選擇。修飾名詞 chice要用形容詞，favr的形容詞形式是favrable或favurable，意為“受歡迎的，有利的”。故填favrable或favurable。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：根據(jù)一份關于中國電子商務綠色發(fā)展的報告，90后和00后對“綠色消費”的理解明顯比其他年齡組更高。根據(jù)“cmpared t ther age grups”可知，此處是90后和00后與其他年齡組進行比較，所以用形容詞比較級higher。故填higher。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：閑魚，中國最大的二手商品交易平臺之一，擁有超過1億用戶，95后幾乎占其用戶的一半，他們在2023年在閑魚上平均每人賺了2700 元。分析句子可知，這里考查“with + 賓語 + 賓補”的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，pst-95s與accunt fr之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填accunting。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：閑魚，中國最大的二手商品交易平臺之一，擁有超過1億用戶，95后幾乎占其用戶的一半，他們在2023年在閑魚上平均每人賺了2700元。這里考查an average f 表“平均” ，為固定搭配。故填an。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，二手交易幾乎涵蓋了所有消費品類別，2020年的交易量超過了1萬億元。根據(jù)all可知，此處要用名詞復數(shù)形式，categry，表“類別”，為可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)是categries。故填categries。
【44題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：預計到2025年，這一交易量將超過3萬億元。分析句子可知，這里考查be expected t d sth.意為“被預計做某事”，句子陳述客觀事實，主語The vlume是單數(shù)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is expected。故填is expected。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，專家表示，二手經(jīng)濟仍處于早期階段，需要采取切實可行的措施，如填補政策空白、完善回收體系、探索新的貿(mào)易路線，以擴大綠色消費市場。分析句子可知，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示采取這些措施的目的是擴大綠色消費市場。故填t expand。
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 你將參加英語課上的“一分鐘演講”活動。請你以“健康飲食”為主題寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1．青少年飲食現(xiàn)狀；
2．你的看法；
3．提出建議。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
My Views n Healthy Eating
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My Views n Healthy Eating
Hell, everyne! Tday, I’d like t discuss the imprtance f healthy eating. Many teenagers tday are cnsuming excessive amunts f fast fd, sugary drinks and snacks, leading t issues like besity and lw energy levels. In my pinin, a balanced diet is crucial fr ur physical and mental well-being, as well as academic perfrmance.
T address this, I suggest adding mre fruits, vegetables, and whle grains int ur meals, which prvide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that bst ur immune system and energy. Additinally, replacing sugary drinks with water can als make a significant difference. Let’s take small but meaningful steps tward a healthier lifestyle tday!
Thank yu!
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was an angry teenager in my first year f cllege. My anger was fcused - I was annyed by my father’s directin and crrectin.
One day I had a serius fight with my father. I saw him as cntrlling me and wanted t break free. He saw me as rebellius (叛逆的) and tried t exercise his authrity. We bth explded in shuts. I strmed ut f the huse and tk my bus t schl, my mind racing with angry thughts abut my father.
As I ran tward the classrm, suddenly I realized I didn’t have the assignment that was due: a thught card. This class was taught by Dr. Sidney Simn, wh required that every Tuesday we bring in a card with ur name and the date n it. As fr what’s n the rest f the card, that’s up t us. We culd write a thught, a feeling, a questin r just plain anything and he wuld return the cards t us every Wednesday. Dr. Simn tk the cards seriusly, challenging us t think, and t think deeply.
Just utside the classrm, I tk a card frm my ntebk. Desperate (急切的) fr smething t write, I culd nly think abut the fight I’d just had with my dad. “I am the sn f an idit (白癡)!” I wrte and then rushed int the rm. I handed my card t Dr. Simn and tk my seat. The mment I sat dwn, I panicked. What had I dne? Oh, n! I didn’t mean t let that ut.
The next day in class, Dr. Simn began giving back the cards. I gt mine with trembling hands. “What des the ‘sn f an idit’ d with the rest f his life?” it read. This simple questin hit me like a tn f bricks. I had spent a lt f time hanging ut in the student unin cafeteria talking with ther yung men abut the prblems we had because f ur parents. N ne challenged anyne t take respnsibility fr themselves. We thught it was all ur parents’ fault.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dr. Simn’s questin gt right t the heart f the issue: Whse prblem is it?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I didn’t g t the student unin that day and went straight hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dr. Simn’s questin gt right t the heart f the issue: Whse prblem is it? At first, I felt defensive, still wrapped up in my anger twards my cntrlling father. But gradually, I began t see things differently. I realized that I had created a life in which I was nt a central figure! Dr. Simn’s questin challenged me t cnfrnt my wn respnsibility in the situatin. It wasn’t abut hw terrible my father was r hw much cntrl he had ver me; it was abut what I wuld make f myself despite, r perhaps because f, my circumstances. Suddenly, my righteus anger tward my father and the blame game in the student unin cafeteria felt shallw and childish.
I didn’t g t the student unin that day and went straight hme. My father was sitting in the living rm. The atmsphere was tense, the earlier cnflict hanging in the air. After hesitating fr a mment, I tk a deep breath, sat dwn acrss frm my father and began t speak, calmly. Instead f cntrlling, I saw him as cncerned and caring. Surprisingly, there were n shuts r angry wrds thrughut the cnversatin. Gradually, I nticed a shift nt nly in ur relatinship but als within myself. I went frm cnstant anger t becme smene wh was energized, excited, purpseful and even jyful. And it all started with a simple questin.

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