高二年級英語學科 試題
考生須知：
1. 本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3. 所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。
選擇題部分
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Which team will the man prbably try t jin?
A. The ftball team.B. The vlleyball team.C. The basketball team.
2. What des the man think f strawberry ice cream?
A. It is his favrite.
B. He prefers it t cherry ne.
C. He desn’t like it very much.
3. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy him sme fd.B. Dnate sme mney.C. Wrk as a vlunteer
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Technlgy develpment.B. New mbile phnes.C. Favrite films.
5. What are the speakers cmplaining abut?
A. The fashin industry causes t much waste.
B. The newspaper reprted wrng news.
C. The designers are nt prfessinal.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a café.B. At a hspital.C. On a plane.
7. What des the wman bring t the man just in case?
A. Sme pills.B. A bag.C. A glass f water.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Wh is the man?
A. The wman’s teacher.B. The wman’s father.C. The wman’s friend.
9. What is the wman studying?
A. Phtgraphy.B. Math.C. Scial histry.
10. Which feature f a new cmputer des the wman value mst?
A. A gd camera.B. A big screen.C. A large memry.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why des the man mainly want t wrk at this bank?
A. T learn frm tp talents.
B. T wrk in different cuntries.
C. T be trained as a senir banker.
12. Hw many runds f interview des the jb require in ttal?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Be interviewed by the manager.
B. Tur arund the bank.
C. Chse an ffice.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What is the mst recgnizable difference between tw types f African elephants?
A. Their teeth.B. Their sizes.C. Their backs.
15. Which type f elephants are the smallest?
A. The Asian elephants.B. The African bush elephants.C. The African frest elephants.
16. Hw did the wman learn abut the infrmatin f elephants?
A. Frm her friend.B. Frm her gegraphy class.C. Frm a charity presentatin.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Students.B. TV audience.C. Turists
18. Where is the Hadrian’s Wall lcated?
A. In nrthern Britain.B. In suthern Britain.C. In eastern Sctland.
19. Wh started wars t take the island?
A. Emperr Julius Caesar.B. Emperr Hadrian.C. Emperr Claudius.
20. Why was the Hadrian’s Wall built?
A. T in memry f a British king.
B. T serve as the state line.
C. T prevent attacks.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大樓) twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design (環(huán)保設(shè)計) htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
21. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. Appreciate varius animals.B. See musical perfrmances.
C. Taste impressive lcal dishes.D. Enjy cultural activities.
22. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has highest sea cliffs.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It prvides excellent services and facilities.
D. It is a best chice fr art lver.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel blgB. An art website
C. A cmmercial advertisementD. A travel magazine
B
Even with the Olympic Games nw ver, eches f the past days still remained. The Natinal Plice wuld shw up arund the same time, with sldiers pacing utside the venue entrances. Cafes did a raring trade, catering t a steady stream f handball and vlleyball fans, dressed in natinal clrs, cvered in flags, singing sngs. After the Games, a different atmsphere settles in. This is Mnday, Day +1 f the Games, the mrning after the clsing ceremny. The ludspeaker has fallen silent. The 7am plice fficer prcessin is nw a wrkers’ lrry, with wrkers in bright range vests tidying away barriers. The radblcks are gne. The cable car stp has repened.
Is this nrmal life in suth-west Paris? The Games decratin still cvers every public space, the flags wave, but the Olympic visitrs have disappeared. Frget 28 Days Later—this is 28 Hurs Later, and I am an Olympic zmbie. During the Games, Paris welcmed 2.4 millin visitrs, 73% f them French, with half cming just fr the day. The remaining 27% were internatinal visitrs, up 14% frm last year. It was these day-trippers and freign fans wh made Paris s lively and clrful.
Befre packing fr my Tuesday Eurstar, I stpped by a regular lcal haunt. Tw days befre the pening ceremny, I had asked the chef-wner f 750g La Table abut the Games. His respnse was clear: “The Olympic Games? It’s a disaster. My takings are dwn 35%. Businesses are clsing. Turists dn’t visit.” Tday, I ask him what he thinks nw that the shw is ver. “Ah, I was wrng!” he says, smiling. “I was wrng. It was amazing, fr the city and fr my business. Nw, as yu see, we’re nt busy. Sit wherever yu like. All we d nw is rest and clean.” We shake hands, and I ask him abut the future. “Nw? I’m ging t take a nap,” he says, pretending t sleep and laughing befre heading t the back rm fr a nap.
And with that, the spirit f the Games fades, leaving Paris t rest.
24. What is the atmsphere in Paris after the Games are ver?
A. Exciting and cheerful.B. Quiet and relaxed.
C. Empty and lifeless.D. Bustling and busy.
25. Hw did the number f visitrs change in Paris during the Games?
A. Visitr numbers were unchanged.
B. Visitr numbers significantly drpped.
C. Visitr numbers saw a relative increase.
D. Visitr numbers remained fairly cnstant.
26. What des the authr’s cnversatin with the chef-wner imply?
A. The chef-wner feared lsses initially but later saw benefits.
B. The chef-wner saw n impact n his business.
C. The chef-wner’s takings are dwn during the Games.
D. The chef-wner regretted participating in the Games.
27. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Olympic Zmbie in Paris
B. Frm Olympic Glry t Parisian Calm
C. Olympic business bm in Paris
D. The Disappearance f Olympic Visitrs
C
Over a decade ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI resurrectin technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.
Recently, it was revealed that renwned musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh in 2021 passed away due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team went t great lengths t piece tgether pictures, audi-visual recrdings, and narrated memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Mandarin and English. Ba has finally launched a cmpany t bring the technlgical miracle t ther families experiencing such lss.
Hwever, this technlgical achievement has als been accmpanied by many cntrversies. The idea f bringing back a lved ne thrugh AI may seem cmfrting. Still, researchers cautin that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural grieving (悲傷) prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial. This culd lead t prlnged grief and ther mental health issues. Furthermre, there’s a risk that peple may becme verly dependent n the technlgy, priritizing their interactins with the AI versin ver frming new, real-life relatinships.
With the case f Ba Rng ut in the pen, AI resurrectin has becme a business. Frm simple “talking pictures” that sund nthing like the lved nes t deepfake vides f actrs speaking with the faces f thse wh passed away, the lwer end f the market is mre “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefre, it is crucial t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.
28. What des the underlined wrd “resurrectin” in para. 1 mst likely mean?
A. The act f bringing smething back t life r existence.
B. The prcess f imprving AI technlgy.
C. The develpment f new virtual frms.
D. The cmbinatin f memries and technlgy.
29. What is a pssible cnsequence f cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne?
A. It may cause peple t frget the real memries f the lved ne.
B. It may prevent peple frm using ther AI technlgies.
C. It may prlng the natural grieving prcess and cause mental health prblems.
D. It may lead t the decline f the AI industry.
30. Which f the fllwing statements abut the future f AI resurrectin technlgy is crrect?
A. It will eventually replace traditinal ways f memrizing lved nes.
B. It needs prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure safe and respnsible use.
C. It will be cmpletely banned due t ethical cncerns.
D. It will develp healthily withut prper regulatins.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The intrductin f the science fictin series Black Mirrr.
B. The prcess f creating an AI versin f a lved ne.
C. The benefits and cntrversies f using AI t recreate lved nes.
D. The develpment f AI technlgy in the field f music.
D
It’s always suppsed that ne is either a “cat persn” r a “dg persn”. Dgs, the assumptin ges, are lyal, affectinate, and fun; cats, as Mrs Beetn suggested in 1862, are “selfish, cruel, greedy, and withut a bit f affectin”. But what des it reveal abut smene wh prefers the cmpany f cats? This interesting questin is at the heart f Kathryn Hughes’s Catland, where she explres the cultural significance f cats thrughut histry.
Hughes traces the histry f the cat in culture and sciety, fcusing n its jurney frm pest t pet in the mid-19th-century. She als explres the anthrpmrphic (擬人的) wrld f “cat art” created by the 19th-century artist Luis Wain. The famus nvelist H. G. Wells nce credited Wain with “inventing a cat style, a cat sciety, and a whle cat wrld.” In Wain’s cmic-like pictures, cats adpt human frm, wear clthes, drive cars, and parent naughty baby cats. Standing n their back legs with huge, expressive eyes, Wain’s cat subjects ften reflect their view, ffering a unique scial bservatin n the perid.
In additin t Wain’s cntributins, Hughes explres the brader 19th-century interest in cats. She suggests that the mystery surrunding cats culd easily lead t misunderstandings between humans and these animals, ptentially explaining the rigins f ailments (疾病) like ailurphbia (the fear f cats).
The bk als highlights the influence f cats n famus figures f the time. Fr example, while Hardy is buried at Westminster Abbey, his heart is famusly transprted and buried with his belved cat in a graveyard in Drset, having been transprted there in a biscuit tin.
Returning t Luis Wain, his later years tk a darker turn. Declared mentally ill and cmmitted t a mental hspital, Wain cntinued t create art, but his cats tk n a dream-like, clrful character, far remved frm the naughty baby cats f his earlier wrk.
32. What assumptins are made abut “cat peple” and “dg peple”?
A. Dg peple are intelligent, while cat peple are untrustwrthy.
B. Dg peple are independent, while cat peple are affectinate.
C. Dg peple are faithful, while cat peple are self-centered.
D. Dg peple are shy, while cat peple are utging.
33. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Peple like cats because they are mystical creatures.
B. Hughes is mre interested in cats than Wain.
C. The mystery f cats results frm peple’s misunderstanding.
D. Misunderstandings f cat behavir may lead t fear.
34. Why des the authr mentin Thmas Hardy in paragraph 4?
A. T illustrate the influence f cats n famus figures.
B. T shw the ppularity f cats amng famus peple.
C. T prve that Hardy was a “cat persn”.
D. T discuss the burial traditins f famus peple.
35. What’s the difference between Wain’s later wrk and his earlier nes?
A. Later wrk described cats in natural settings.
B. Earlier wrk fcused mre n cats instead f dgs.
C. Later wrk turned mre serius and darker.
D. Later wrk is mre dream-like and striking.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Research has shwn that spending mre time utside is key t the natin’s well-being. Nearly tw thirds f UK adults said that taking in the clrs, sights, smells and sunds f the great utdrs by gardening r being surrunded by nature helped with their mental wellbeing and lwered stress levels. Nw is a great time t dig ut yur trwel and get yur hands dirty in sme sil. 36
Pick yur wn
There’s nthing like eating yur wn vegetables. Frm picking yur wn strawberries r unearthing the first new ptates f the year, hmegrwn vegetable is a jy. It simply tastes better. Once yu start hme grwing yu may never stp.
Yu dn’t need t have a large plt t d s either. 37 Dn’t frget that a windwsill garden shuld als prvide clr as well as be useful, s experiment with different varieties fr attractive leaves.
38
Over the garden fence, while weeding yur windw bxes, it’s amazing whever yu talk t when yu’re enjying tending t yur plants r vegetables. Simply being ut and abut in yur garden invites interactin and cnversatin with neighbrs and peple in yur lcal area, which in itself has multiple scial and wellbeing benefits.
Additinally, whether yu’re a learner r a keen gardener, cmmunity gardening grups can als be invaluable fr infrmatin sharing. 39
Stay healthy
Did yu knw that the amunt f calries burnt frm 30 minutes f gardening is cmparable t playing badmintn, vlleyball r practicing yga? Frm digging t weeding t lpping and mwing, there’s a whle wrld f muscle mvement when yu’re planting and tidying. 40 Research carried ut by the RHS and Cventry University shws that a gd digging technique was fund t have minimal backbend and a large knee bend, s be mindful and make sure yu’re saving yurself frm a future ptential bad back.
A. Jin gardening grups
B. Start cmmunity cnversatins
C. Here are tp reasns t get gardening this year.
D. Herbs and smaller vegetables are mre than happy in pts n windwsills r small balcnies.
E. Hwever, ensuring yu’re cmpleting jbs with minimal strain and risk f injury is imperative.
F. Lking after plants in windw bxes als bsted wellbeing—shwing that yu dn’t need a big garden.
G. Lcal seed and plant swap grups are als a great way f meeting peple and getting rid f unwanted plants.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
“I will have revenge (復仇) n him.” said Philip t himself, with a face quite red with anger. His mind was s 41 that he did nt see Stephen, wh happened at that instant t meet him.
Stephen asked, “n whm yu intend t be revenged?”
As if 42 frm a dream, stpped shrt, and lking at his friend, Philip said, “It was farmer Rbinsn’s sn wh reduced it t this 43 state.”
“I was walking peaceably alng,” he replied, “and was playing with my cane (藤條) 44 twisting it rund my bdy. By accident, ne f the 45 slipped ut f my hand. It s happened that my cane, in springing back, upset the pt the ill-natured fellw had put dwn, but did nt break it. He came up clse t me, began t call me names, seized my cane, and twisted it, as yu see.”
“T be sure,” said Stephen, “he is a very bad by, and is already very prperly 46 fr being such, 47 nbdy likes him r will have anything t d with him.” “Nw, Philip,” cntinued Stephen, “I think yu will act better in nt minding him, as yur cntempt will be the best punishment yu can put upn him. And, I will tell yu what happened t him nt lng befre.”
“Very unluckily fr him, he chanced t see a bee hvering abut a flwer which he caught, and was ging t 48 its wings, when the animal stung him. The pain put him int a furius passin, and, like yu, he vwed revenge. Finally the whle swarm flew ut and stung him in a hundred different places. They had stung him s 49 that he was cnfined several days t his bed.”
“Thus, yu see, he was nt very successful in his 50 f revenge. I wuld advise yu, therefre, t 51 his fault. He is a bad by and much strnger than yu; s that yur ability t btain this revenge may be dubtful.”
“I must wn,” replied Philip, “that yur advice seems very gd.”
A few days afterward, Philip saw this ill-natured by fall as he was carrying hme a heavy lg f wd, 52 he culd nt lift up again. Philip ran t him, and helped him t replace it n his shulder. Yung Rbinsn was quite 53 at the thught f this unmerited kindness. Philip went hme quite satisfied. “This,” he said, “is the nblest 54 I culd take, in returning gd fr evil. It is 55 I shuld feel srry fr it.”
41. A. appintedB. engagedC. emplyedD. invlved
42. A. t awakenB. t be awakenC. awakenedD. awakening
43. A. cmfrtableB. peacefulC. wrthlessD. meaningful
44. A. byB. nC. thrughD. fr
45. A. canesB. flwersC. sticksD. ends
46. A. punishedB. blamedC. scldedD. criticized
47. A. whenB. althughC. sinceD. while
48. A. cut ffB. pull ffC. take ffD. shut ff
49. A. severelyB. tightlyC. uncmfrtablyD. tensely
50. A. affectinB. thughtC. pursuitD. hpe
51. A. pass verB. turn verC. hand verD. g ver
52. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which
53. A. excitedB. ashamedC. regrettedD. annyed
54. A. respnsibilityB. revengeC. kindnessD. mercy
55. A. certainB. naturalC. imprperD. impssible
非選擇題部分
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In a landmark victry fr Asian tennis, Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-ld tennis player, carved her name in the annals f Olympic histry. On Saturday, she achieved the remarkable feat f becming the first player 56 (bear) in Asia t win a gld medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics.
Zheng’s jurney t the pinnacle f Olympic tennis was nthing shrt f extrardinary. Her path 57 the final was paved with determinatin, skill, and sprtsmanship that attracted audiences and tennis 58 (enthusiast) arund the wrld. The final match 59 (it) was a display f masterful tennis, with Zheng shwcasing her pwerful grundstrkes, precise ftwrk, and strategic gameplay. 60 (face) Vekic, a hrrible player in her wn right, Zheng rse t the ccasin, maintaining her calm and delivering sht after sht with pinpint accuracy. The significance f Zheng’s win extends beynd the tennis curt. Her achievement is 61 beacn f inspiratin fr ambitius tennis players acrss Asia, demnstrating 62 with dedicatin and hard wrk, it is pssible 63 (reach) the highest levels f the sprt.
As a result f her win, Zheng 64 (becme) a symbl f pride and a rle mdel fr yung athletes. Her success stry is ne f perseverance, fcus, and the nging pursuit f excellence. Zheng Qinwen’s histric win will 65 (dubted) inspire great interest in tennis amng Asia’s yuth.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假如你是李華，身邊的同學經(jīng)常抱怨英語單詞難記，經(jīng)過觀察你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學記憶方法單一死板低效。為此班里展開討論，探討有效記單詞的方法?，F(xiàn)在請給校英語報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述現(xiàn)狀；
2. 分享討論的方法；
3. 表達期望。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hw t Memrize New Wrds
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In the small twn f Willw Creek, autumn was a seasn f change and anticipatin. The leaves n the trees turned int a palette f gld and red, and the air carried the sweet scent f ripe apples. It was the time when the annual Harvest Festival tk place, a traditin that brught the cmmunity tgether t celebrate the reward f the seasn.
This year, the festival was mre significant than ever. It marked the 100th anniversary, and the whle twn was buzzing with excitement. Preparatins were underway fr weeks, with lcal businesses and residents decrating the streets and setting up stalls fr the grand event. Amng them was the Jhnsn family, wh had been running the twn’s ldest apple rchard (果園) fr generatins.
Emma Jhnsn, a high schl senir, was particularly excited abut the festival. She had vlunteered t help her family set up their apple-themed stall, where they wuld sell freshly baked apple pies, apple cider, and ther delicacies. Emma had always been passinate abut her family’s rchard and the festival that shwcased their hard wrk.
On the mrning f the festival, the twn square was a sea f activity. Families and friends gathered, laughter and music filled the air, and the delicius smell f varius fds wafted thrugh the crisp autumn breeze. Emma, wearing a red checkered aprn, was busy at the Jhnsn family stall, serving custmers and sharing stries abut the histry f their rchard.
As the day prgressed, a friendly cmpetitin caught everyne’s attentin. The twn’s mayr annunced a new event fr the centennial celebratin: a pie-baking cntest. The winner wuld nt nly receive a cash prize but als the hnr f having their pie featured at next year’s festival. Emma’s eyes sparkled with determinatin as she decided t enter the cntest, hping t bring pride t her family and the twn.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“I need my family recipe,” Emma thught, her heart racing. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The judges walked ver t Emma’s pie, lking serius. _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2024學年第一學期浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟10月聯(lián)考
高二年級英語學科參考答案
聽力（共2節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
1—5 BCBAA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 CBACC
閱讀理解
21—23 ABD 24—27 BCAB 28-31 ACBC 32—35 CDAD 36—40 CDBGE
完型填空
41—45 BCCAD 46—50 ACBAC 51—55 ADBBD
語法填空
56. brn57. t58. enthusiasts59. itself60. Facing
61. a62. that63. t reach64. has becme/becmes65. undubtedly
A篇
本文介紹了從《孤獨星球》發(fā)布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜單！無論您是想要探險、感受文化、追求可持續(xù)性，還是尋找實惠性價比，這些目的地都能為您提供完美的選擇。
21. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains”可知A選項正確。
22. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段“it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.”可知選項B正確。
23. D 文章出處題。根據(jù)第1段“Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g.”可知選項D正確。
B篇
本文是一篇記敘文，作者描述了奧運會結(jié)束后巴黎的氛圍變化以及對當?shù)厣碳业挠绊?。文章通過場景描寫和人物對話，展示了奧運會對巴黎日常生活和商家的不同影響。
24. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段“The ludspeaker has fallen silent. The radblcks are gne. The cable car stp has repened.”和最后一段“Nw, as yu see, we’re nt busy. Sit wherever yu like.”可知，奧運會結(jié)束后，巴黎變得更加安靜和放松。相比于賽事期間的繁忙，作者強調(diào)了城市的平靜和商家的閑暇。故選B項。
25. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Paris welcmed 2.4 millin visitrs, 73% f them French, with half cming just fr the day. The remaining 27% were internatinal visitrs, up 14% frm last year.”可知，奧運會期間，巴黎的游客數(shù)量有所增加。故選C項。
26. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段作者與老板的對話：His respnse was clear: “The Olympic Games? It’s a disaster. My takings are dwn 35%. Businesses are clsing. Turists dn’t visit.” Tday, I ask him what he thinks nw that the shw is ver. “Ah, I was wrng!” he says, smiling. “I was wrng. It was It was amazing, fr the city and fr my business.” 可知，雖然最初他認為奧運會會對生意產(chǎn)生負面影響，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)實際情況相反，生意得到了很大的提升。故選A項。
27. B 標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段文中描述的巴黎在奧運會后的氛圍改變，以及第二段奧運游客數(shù)量變化和最后一段作者和商家對話中奧運會前后對商家的影響，本篇文章是關(guān)于在奧運會結(jié)束后28小時后巴黎的變化，從熱鬧繁忙回歸平靜。故選B項。
C篇
本文是一篇說明文。近年來，隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，一種新的應(yīng)用逐漸興起：通過人工智能技術(shù)來“復活”逝去的親人。然而，這項技術(shù)在帶給人們慰藉的同時，也引發(fā)了諸多爭議，其中不乏道德與法律問題。
28. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“the latest AI resurrectin technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.”是在講通過AI讓逝去的親人以某種形式“復活”，所以“resurrectin”在這里指讓事物復活或重新存在的行為，A選項符合。
29. C 細節(jié)理解題。文章中提到“researchers cautin that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural grieving (悲傷) prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial. This culd lead t prlnged grief and ther mental health issues.”，意思是研究人員警告說，不斷與去世親人的人工智能版本互動可能會潛在地影響自然的悲傷過程，使個人陷入一種否認的狀態(tài)，這可能會導致長期的悲傷和其他心理健康問題。
30. B 推理判斷題。文中既提到了技術(shù)的發(fā)展又強調(diào)了要建立規(guī)則和關(guān)注倫理，B選項符合。不會完全取代傳統(tǒng)方式（A選項未提及），僅有擔憂不能說這項技術(shù)會被完全禁止（C選項太絕對），文中表明技術(shù)的發(fā)展需要正確的監(jiān)管和道德標準，而非無限制（D選項錯誤）。
31. C 理解文章主旨要義 文章開篇提到科幻劇《黑鏡》中用人工智能帶回親人的故事，接著講述了音樂家Tin Ba借助人工智能創(chuàng)建女兒的數(shù)字版本的過程，這體現(xiàn)了利用AI重現(xiàn)親人的情況。隨后文中提到 “Hwever, this technlgical achievement has als been accmpanied by many cntrversies.”（然而，這項技術(shù)成就也伴隨著許多爭議），后面詳細闡述了與去世親人的AI版本互動可能會影響自然的悲傷過程以及帶來心理健康問題，還可能使人們過度依賴技術(shù)而忽略現(xiàn)實關(guān)系等爭議點。所以文章主要是在講述使用AI重現(xiàn)親人的好處與爭議，C 選項正確。A選項，文中只是開頭提及《黑鏡》的一個故事，并不是主要內(nèi)容，排除；B選項，創(chuàng)建親人AI版本的過程只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，沒有涵蓋爭議方面，不全面，排除；D選項，文章并非重點講述AI技術(shù)在音樂領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，排除。
D篇
本文是說明文。文章探討了人們對“貓派”和“狗派”的假設(shè)，并通過Kathryn Hughes的《Catland》一書，闡述了貓在文化和歷史中的重要性，以及Luis Wain等藝術(shù)家如何通過作品展示了貓的獨特文化影響。
32. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段中的描述：“Dgs, the assumptin ges, are lyal, affectinate, and fun; cats... are ‘selfish, cruel, greedy, and withut a bit f affectin’”可知，狗被認為是忠誠、有愛心且有趣的，而貓被認為是自私的。選項C與原文信息一致，故選C。
33. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She suggests that the mystery surrunding cats culd easily lead t misunderstandings between humans and these animals, ptentially explaining the rigins f ailments like ailurphbia (the fear f cats).”可知，Hughes認為人類對貓的迷戀可能是由于對它們行為的誤解，進而導致恐懼。選項D符合這一點，故選D。
34. A 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The bk als highlights the influence f cats n famus figures f the time.”可知，作者通過提及像Thmas Hardy這樣的著名人物與貓的聯(lián)系，進一步豐富了關(guān)于貓在歷史文化中的影響力的闡述，是為了強調(diào)貓對名人的影響。選項A正確，故選A。
35. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wain cntinued t create art, but his cats tk n a dream-like, clrful character, far remved frm the naughty baby cats f his earlier wrk.”可知，Wain的后期作品變得更加夢幻和抽象。選項D正確，故選D。
七選五
第二節(jié) 本文是說明文。文章介紹了園藝種植的理由及好處。
36. C 空前說現(xiàn)在是時候開始行動了以及下文闡述了園藝的理由。選項C承上啟下符合語境。
37. D 空前說你不需要有一個很大的空間,空后說不要忘記窗臺也是很有用處的?？崭裉帒?yīng)該關(guān)于對空前的舉例并解釋說明, 草藥和蔬菜可以種植在窗沿和陽臺上。
38. B 空格處為該段落的小標題。從后文“Simply being ut and abut in yur garden invites interactin and cnversatin with neighbrs and peple in yur lcal area”和“cmmunity gardening grups can als be invaluable fr infrmatin sharing”該段落主要介紹園藝可以促進互動和鄰居的交流,強調(diào)的是交流互動和信息分享，而非加入小組。選項B概括了主要內(nèi)容，符合語境。
39. G 空前說鄰里的園藝團體對于分享信息是寶貴的。選項G提到當?shù)氐姆N子和植物交換團體是與人交流和擺脫不要的植物的好方式，符合語境。
40. E 空前說種植和清理工作可以燃燒卡路里，促進肌肉運動?？蘸笳f要小心并確保不要讓自己受到背部潛在的傷害?？崭裉幣c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，選項E符合語境。
完型填空
行文脈絡(luò)：Philip因為他的藤條被另一個小男孩弄折了，他一心想要報復，在他的朋友Stephen的勸說之下，他改變了想法，選擇用善良進行最高尚的復仇，以德報怨，讓Rbinsn’s sn十分羞愧。
41. B 這句話的意思是“他想得太投入了，以至于……”。
42. C 這道題主要考查的是awaken這個詞放在as if之后的正確形式，和句子的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，所以用awakened。
43. C wrthless無用的，沒有價值的，priceless無價的。這句話的意思是羅賓遜的兒子把它弄得一錢不值。
44. A 通過做某事，用介詞by接ding。
45. D 根據(jù)上下文推出，竹藤的一端從我手里滑了出去，所以我們選擇ends。
46. A 從后文的yur nt minding will be the best punishment yu can put upn him. 可以推斷出這里應(yīng)該用 punished。
47. C 根據(jù)上下文，兩句之間的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，所以選擇since。
48. B 句子的意思是 他想要把他的翅膀扯下來，所以選擇pull ver。
49. A 句子的意思是 他們把它叮得如此嚴重到不得不臥床很多天，嚴重地，severely。
50. C 句子的意思是 他追逐的報仇并不成功，追求，追逐，pursuit。
51. A 因此，我建議你忽略他對你的錯誤。pass ver, 不提，忽略，跳過。
52. D 非限制性定語從句，在句中作賓語，用which。
53. B 小羅賓遜想到這份好意時感到非常慚愧.菲利普心里非常滿足地回到家。“這，”他說，“是我進行的最高尚的復仇，以德報怨。我是不會為此后悔的?！边@里強調(diào)小羅賓遜的羞愧的心情，所以選擇ashamed。
54. B 同上，這里強調(diào)全文的中心，升華意義。選擇最高尚的復仇。所以選用revenge。
55. D 同上，不可能后悔。
語法填空
56. brn bear的過去分詞， brn in表示出生在……在句子中做非謂語。
57. t the path t表示……的道路，固定搭配。
58. enthusiasts n復數(shù) 愛好者，熱心家的意思。
59. itself 反身代詞做同位語?？疾榇~。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看出此處的應(yīng)該是名詞final match的同位語，因此用反身代詞itsself。
60. Facing 考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看出所給的動詞應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞形式，因為句子的rse是謂語動詞，句子沒有把兩個動詞作為句子的謂語而連接起來的連詞，所以只能用非謂語動詞形式。face與句子的主語Zheng是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式作時間狀語。故填facing。
61. a 考察冠詞，beacn為可數(shù)名詞，此處需填入冠詞a。
62. that 賓語從句的引導詞?？疾檫B詞。demnstrating后是一個完整的句子，因此看出是動詞demnstrate的賓語從句，從句不缺成分，因此所填連詞應(yīng)該是that，連詞that引導名詞性從句只起連接作用，不作任何成分。
63. t reach 表將來
64. has becme/becmes 這里用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。
65. undubtedly 考查對句意的準確釋義，這個空要填的是毫無疑問地的意思，所以我們用undubtedly。
第五部分 寫作（滿分15分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作
A pssible versin:
Hw t Memrize New Wrds
I ntice many peple arund me heavily relying n rte memrizatin after learning abut their hatred fr new wrds. They turn t a lng list f new wrds, repeatedly cpying dwn new wrds, scratching heads.
S we class had a ht discussin n the prblem. Basically, remembering new wrds accrding t their prnunciatin is mst favred. Wrd building is anther wise way t enlarge vcabulary. The mst interactive and cntext-based apprach is mre beneficial fr lng-term study. Fr example, nt nly can we summarize the lgic and law behind multiple meanings f a widely used wrd, but we can even better use wrds in writing and speaking, significantly imprving language skills.
Hpe the abve can give yu a clue. Meanwhile, we are lking frward t yur gd idea. Share with us at abcenglish@schl.cm.
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
Pssible versin:
Paragraph 1: “I need my family recipe,” Emma thught, her heart racing. She sprinted t her grandmther’s kitchen, where the ld ckbks were kept. Her hands flew thrugh the pages until she fund it—the secret family recipe. With a quick nd t her grandmther, she mixed tgether the ingredients, her mvements a dance f practiced skill. The apples were carefully chsen, the spices measured t perfectin. As she placed the pie in the ven, the scent f the mixed ingredients filled the air, prmising a taste f autumn’s finest.
Paragraph 2: The judges walked ver t Emma’s pie, lking serius. When they tk the first bite, they seemed t really enjy it— the pie was just right, nt t hard r sft, and the apples in it tasted bth sweet and a little bit sur. Everyne gt quiet as they waited fr the judges t say wh wn. They annunced, “Emma Jhnsn, fr her ‘Legacy f the Orchard’ pie.” Peple clapped and cheered, and Emma’s face lit up with pride and jy, knwing she had nt nly wn the cntest but als secured a place in Willw Creek’s histry. The twn celebrated her victry as a symbl f their shared heritage, and Emma knew that this day wuld be remembered fr generatins t cme.
聽力部分錄音稿
Text 1
M: I tried ut fr the schl ftball team, but I never gt picked.
W: Why dn’t yu jin the vlleyball team? We have a mixed team f bys and girls.
M: I might have t. (1) The nly ther team we have is basketball, and I’m awful at it.
Text 2
W: Yu are always eating ice cream. What have yu gt this time? Strawberry?
M: Funny enugh, that’s the nly ne I can’t stmach. (2) This ne is cherry.
W: Cherry? That’s my favrite t.
Text 3
M: Hi, I’m a UNICEF vlunteer. After fur failed rainy seasns, many East Africans are facing serius hunger this year. Can yu affrd t give a small mnthly amunt t help them? (3)
W: Of curse. Hw much d yu need?
M: Just ￡12 culd prvide fur children with life-saving meals.
★ 聯(lián)合國兒童基金會（UNICEF），是聯(lián)合國系統(tǒng)的永久成員，并受聯(lián)合國大會的委托致力于實現(xiàn)全球各國母嬰和兒童的生存、發(fā)展、受保護和參與的權(quán)利。
Text 4
W: I remember the film I watched years ag, and it imagined we wuld have flying cars by 2020.
M: That’s funny. But we d have sme amazing technlgies nw, like mbile phnes, and peple are develping self-driving cars. (4)
Text 5
W: I can’t believe the amunt f material that is wasted in the fashin industry. I used t read abut it in newspapers, and nw, I knw it’s true.
M: I knw. I’ve been a prfessinal designer fr 20 years, and I really expect peple can d smething t reduce it. (5)
Text 6
M: Can I have a glass f water, please?
W: Certainly. Is there anything else that yu need?
M: I wnder if yu have anything fr a headache. I’m feeling sick because f the mving f the plane. (6)
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. I’ll get yu sme pills. Just a mment, please.
M: OK.
W: Here yu are, sir. I’ve als brught yu a plastic bag, just in case yu need it. (7) Let me knw if yu’re dne with it. I’ll take care f it.
Text 7
M: As a gdbye present befre yu head ff t university, yur mther and I have been thinking f buying yu a new cmputer.
W: Oh! Thank yu!
M: What kind f cmputer d yu want?
W: Let me see. I’ll be writing a lt f papers abut histry, s I’ll need a big screen.
M: I thught yu were studying math? (9)
W: N, Dad, (8) it’s a degree in scial histry, remember? (9)
M: Ha-ha, I was jking. S, yu’ll need a large memry as well, since yur research requires a lt f pictures, right?
W: Yes, and we’ll als have a lt f nline discussins next semester. S, a gd camera will be the mst necessary thing n my new cmputer. (10)
M: That’s nt a prblem!
Text 8
W: Thank yu fr attending this interview tday. (12) Our manager is n her way here nw.
M: That’s fine. Thank yu fr inviting me.
W: S why are yu interested in wrking fr ur bank? (11)
M: Yur bank is a wrld-leading bank. And yu have ffices thrughut the wrld. Mst imprtantly, wrking with tp talents is the best way t imprve wrking skills. (11)
W: Indeed. We usually take n peple wh are very gd at what they d. And we als prvide lts f training pprtunities.
M: Sunds perfect.
W: Currently we have s many peple applying fr the junir banker psitin, s the interview prcess will be quite lng and there’ll be tw mre runds. (12) Is that OK with yu?
M: Yes, but may I knw when will the next rund be?
W: It depends n yur first interview tday. (12) But nrmally in fur weeks. Nw, is there anything yu’d like t knw abut the rle befre we meet the manager? (13)
M: I guess that’s it. Gd luck t me.
Text 9
W: D yu knw there are three types f elephants?
M: Oh? What are they?
W: The Asian elephant is ne, the African bush elephant with huge ears is anther. But there is als a type f smaller elephants which als live in Africa.
M: Really? What’s it called?
W: The African frest elephant. They live in the frests f West and Central Africa.
M: Is it just their size that makes them different?
W: Nt just that. The mst bvius difference between these tw types f African elephants is their teeth. (14) The frest elephants’ teeth stick ut straighter and pint dwnward, while the bush elephants’ teeth g utwards.
M: Cl! Are they bth bigger than the Asian elephants?
W: N, Asian elephants are bigger than African frest elephants, but smaller than the bush elephants. (15) Plus, we culd tell the elephants by their ears and the shapes f their backs as well.
M: Amazing! Why d yu study elephants? Fr ur gegraphy class?
W: N, I didn’t d it fr ur hmewrk. I ran acrss a charity event last weekend. They were giving a wnderful presentatin t raise peple’s awareness f elephant prtectin. (16)
★ 亞洲象（Asian elephant），是亞洲現(xiàn)存的最大陸生動物，象牙可達一米多長，眼小耳大，耳朵向后可遮蓋頸部兩側(cè)，體長5-6米，身高2.1-3.6米，體重達3-5噸。
★ 非洲草原象（African bush elephant），是最常見的非洲象物種，是世界上現(xiàn)存最大的陸地動物，體長5.4-7.5米，尾長1-1.3米，肩高2.7-3.3米，體重3-6噸，象牙極長，并向上彎曲。
★ 非洲森林象（African frest elephant），是象科、非洲象屬的一種動物。體型小于非洲草原象和亞洲象，平均體重只有3.5噸左右，平均身高2.5米，是現(xiàn)存最小的象類。
Text 10
Welcme t Glden Histric Buildings, a shw that lks back thrugh the years and discvers wnderful buildings f the past. (17)
Tday we’re lking at Hadrian’s Wall. (18) (20) Fund in nrthern Britain, (18) the wall ran frm the east cast t the west cast f the cuntry. Cntrary t the ppular belief, Hadrian’s Wall hasn’t ever served as the state line between England and Sctland.
Then what was it built fr? The wall was built in early Rman times. The Emperr Julius Caesar tried t take the island in England, but he failed. It wasn’t until the Emperr Claudius started wars that the Rmans tk and ruled the island. (19) But the peple wh riginally lived in England wanted their hmeland back, s they made attacks all the time. A few years later, the Emperr Hadrian decided t build the wall t prevent British peple frm taking their lands back. (20)
The riginal wall was mre than 70 miles lng, but nw nly 10% f the riginal wall is able t be seen and visit. But the scientists are still studying n it t explre mre abut ancient Rman histry. Let’s mve t the latest discveries they’ve made.
★ 哈德良長城（Hadrian’s Wall），位于英國的不列顛島上，是羅馬帝國在占領(lǐng)不列顛時修建的，從建成后到棄守，它一直是羅馬帝國的西北邊界。
smile. And it all started with ￡100.

相關(guān)試卷

浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一上學期10月聯(lián)考英語試題：

這是一份浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一上學期10月聯(lián)考英語試題，共6頁。

浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期8月返校聯(lián)考英語試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期8月返校聯(lián)考英語試題（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期返校聯(lián)考英語試題Word版含解析docx、浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期返校聯(lián)考英語試題Word版無答案docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共34頁， 歡迎下載使用。

浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期8月返校聯(lián)考英語試題（Word版附答案）：

這是一份浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期8月返校聯(lián)考英語試題（Word版附答案），文件包含高二年級英語學科試題docx、高二年級英語學科參考答案pdf等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共11頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

浙江省杭州市精誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題含聽力（Word版附答案）

浙江省杭州市精誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題含聽力（Word版附答案）
浙江省杭州市精誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二上學期10月月考英語試卷（Word版附解析）

浙江省杭州市精誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二上學期10月月考英語試卷（Word版附解析）
浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考英語試題卷（Word版附解析）

浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考英語試題卷（Word版附解析）
浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二英語上學期開學聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）

浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二英語上學期開學聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部