本卷：共150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷共分12頁(yè)，滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將學(xué)校、姓名寫(xiě)在答題卡上，正確填涂考試號(hào)。答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后交回答題卡。
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Get ff wrk. B. Deliver the reprt. C. Stay up late.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A writer. C. A bk.
3. Wh dislikes classical music?
A. Pete. B. Sally. C. Michael.
4. What did the man d?
A. He tested the paint befrehand.
B. He purchased t much paint.
C. He almst used up the paint.
5. What is the man’s main cncern?
A. Finding a service statin.
B. Running ut f fuel.
C. Driving a lng distance.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6 段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the wman disapprve f?
A. Fllwing the trend f scial media.
B. Psting phts n scial media.
C. Valuing scial media highly.
7. Hw des the man feel abut getting few “l(fā)ikes”?
A. Unhappy. B. Cnfused. C. Uncncerned.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Bking a train ticket. B. Preparing fr a jurney. C. Making a shpping list.
9. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Carry a cking pt. B. Buy a backpack. C. Shrten the list.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a publishing cmpany. B. At a bkstre. C. At a classrm.
11. Why are Mnday mrnings busy?
A. New bks arrive.
B. There is an activity fr kids.
C. Cleaning must be cmpleted.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a department manager.
B. He is a regular custmer.
C. He is a new emplyee.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A receptinist. B. A custmer. C. A cach.
14. What are the curses like?
A. Wide-ranging. B. Language-fcused. C. Student-targeted.
15. What aspect f the curses is the man wrried abut?
A. Curse cntent details. B. Scheduling flexibility. C. Duratin f sessins.
16. Hw many sessins are there in a curse?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 16.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Hw lng is the walking rute altgether?
A. Abut 15 kilmeters. B. Abut 30 kilmeters. C. Abut 45 kilmeters.
18. What des the speaker think f the walking pace?
A. Intense. B. Relaxing. C. Changeable.
19. What is said abut the participants?
A. They must be experienced.
B. They will merely depend n themselves.
C. They will get sme supprt and guidance.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Wearing cmfrtable shes.
B. Carrying a big backpack.
C. Aviding walking shrts.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Best Restaurants in Dublin Glas Plant-based cking is n the up and up, and Glas-the name translates as “green” in Irish-ffers excellent vegetarian(素食者)dishes in the heart f Dublin city centre. There’s als a lvely street-facing area, and f curse a wide selectin f vegetarian wines, ccktails, and beers.
Cntact: glasrestaurant. ie
Reservatins: Required
Lck’s
Lck’s has been enjying an excellent name and a beautiful lcatin n the banks f the Grand Canal(大運(yùn)河)fr decades. The cking tday is mdern Irish style, with the best f lcal materials. There’s anther dining rm upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views-lvely n a summer evening.
Cntact: lcksrestaurant. ie
Reservatins: Required
Cavistns
Famus Cavistns is simply ne f the best fish and seafd restaurants in Dublin, and a great place t g after a relaxing walk n the Dun Laghaire seafrnt. The ak-smked salmn(橡木熏鮭魚(yú))is a speciality f the huse: d visit there fr a taste f delicius fds.
Cntact: cavistns. cm
Reservatins: Required
Drury Buildings
Flexibility is the name f the game here. The bar dwnstairs is gd fr weekend brunch and fr casual bites t. There’s a large, relaxing restaurant n the first flr, and a garden area ut back. The lk? Old brick walls; smth, rather nice 1950s-era furniture. Try the excellent ptat and spring nin cakes with Irish smked salmn.
Cntact: drurybuildings. cm
Reservatins: Required
1. Which restaurant can ffer peple fine canal views while eating?
A. Glas.B. Lck’s.C. Cavistns.D. Drury Buildings.
2 What d we knw abut Cavistns?
A. It is gd at cking fish.B. Its wine list is impressive.
C. Lcal dishes are mainly served there.D. It is the best seafd restaurant.
3. What d the abve restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.B. They lie in dwntwn Dublin.
C. They have the tp-class cks.D. They need bking in advance.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了都柏林的四家最好的飯店的相關(guān)情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lck’s部分的“There’s anther dining rm upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views(樓上還有一間餐廳，比較安靜，可以看到運(yùn)河的美景)”可知，在Lck’s餐廳就餐的同時(shí)可以欣賞運(yùn)河的美景。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cavistns部分的“Famus Cavistns is simply ne f the best fish and seafd restaurants in Dublin, and a great place t g after a relaxing walk n the Dun Laghaire seafrnt.(著名的Cavisns是都柏林最好的魚(yú)和海鮮餐廳之一，也是在Dun Laghaire海濱放松散步后的好去處。)”可知，Cavistns是一個(gè)以魚(yú)和海鮮為主打的餐廳。由此可知，這個(gè)餐廳擅長(zhǎng)做魚(yú)肉。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中針對(duì)四家飯店的預(yù)訂信息“Reservatins: Required”的介紹可知，去這四家飯店就餐都需要提前預(yù)訂。故選D。
B
If yu live near a deep frest, yu might have cme acrss sme wildlife animals hiding in yur backyard, but nthing beats the surprise this wman gt when she fund three baby deer hiding in her huse t wait ut the strm.
The wman then psted several phts f the baby deer taking refuge (避難) in ne f her rms n her Imgur accunt “Amsclie”. She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was cming s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer. Hwever, she culd nt find any f them s she went back t her hme.
Surprisingly, she fund that the deer had already made their way inside her huse!
Like many ther animals, deer t can predict strmy weather and knw when it is best t find a shelter frm the dangerus weather. As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. The three lvely baby deer made their way inside but there was n sight f their parents. The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail. The wman thught that the baby deer might have lst their parents s she welcmed them with pen arms.
“I raise rphaned (孤兒的) wildlife. Recently, the back dr was pen as a strm was cming. The deer were nwhere t be fund. I went inside, nly t see them next t an end table in the living rm. I tld them they culd sleep in the huse fr the night because the weather was ging t be terrible,” the wman wrte n Little Things. cm.
4. Hw did the baby deer enter the wman's huse?
A. The wman invited them in.
B. The wman led them in.
C. They entered thrugh the back dr.
D. They entered thrugh the windw.
5. What d we knw abut the wman frm paragraph 2?
A. She raises deer in her wn huse.
B. She lst her deer n a strmy night.
C. she is devted t prtecting wildlife.
D. She hardly came acrss wild animals.
6. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined phrase “t n avail” in paragraph 4 ?
A. FailedB. ResignedC. Missed.D. Disappeared.
7. Why were the deer fund in the wman’s living rm?
A. They were hungry
B. Their parents lst them n purpse
C. They were being hunted
D. Bad weather frced them t find a shelter
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了三只小鹿在暴風(fēng)時(shí)，進(jìn)入一名熱衷于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的女士的房間里，以躲避糟糕的天氣。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was cming s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. (她寫(xiě)道，這是一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨天，暴雨即將來(lái)臨，所以她把后門(mén)開(kāi)著，以防一些動(dòng)物想在她的房子里避難)”和第四段第二句“ As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. (由于后門(mén)是開(kāi)著的，她沒(méi)有注意到那只鹿進(jìn)入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是從開(kāi)著的后門(mén)進(jìn)了女人的房子。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer.(與此同時(shí)，她冒著暴風(fēng)雨出去檢查是否有動(dòng)物被困在惡劣的天氣中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，這名女士很關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物，即她致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“ The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail.(這名女士確實(shí)試圖尋找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但t n avail)”中的“did try t find”和“but”可知，這名女士雖然努力尋找了，但是并沒(méi)有找到，即“失敗、未能做到”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“If yu live near a deep frest, yu might have cme acrss sme wildlife animals hiding in yur backyard, but nthing beats the surprise this wman gt when she fund three baby deer hiding in her huse t wait ut the strm.(如果你住在森林深處，你可能會(huì)遇到一些野生動(dòng)物藏在你的后院，但沒(méi)有什么比這位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待風(fēng)暴結(jié)束更令人驚訝的了)”和最后一段最后一句“I tld them they culd sleep in the huse fr the night because the weather was ging t be terrible(我告訴它們，它們可以在房子里過(guò)夜，因?yàn)樘鞖鈺?huì)很糟糕)”可知，小鹿進(jìn)入這個(gè)房子是因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，即風(fēng)暴迫使他們找個(gè)避風(fēng)港。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
An expert has revealed whether carrts truly help yu see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the dctr away.
Nutritinist Lily Sutter als clarifies if it really takes seven years t digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether yu can swim after eating and if fish is gd fr the brain.
She cnfirms that while carrts cntain lts f vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy visin, they dn’t help yu see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjying an apple a day wn’t in itself reduce yur chances f needing t visit a dctr, and chewing gum desn’t take seven years t leave yur system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) desn’t burn mre calries than yu gain frm eating it, despite 23 percent believing it t be the case.
Ygurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They cnducted a survey f 2,000 peple, finding half f them are “cnfused” abut fd fact and fictin.
Onken said, “Many f us rely n what we remember frm schl when it cmes t nutritin. But we’re learning new things all the time abut what different fds d fr ur health, such as the benefit f fermented (發(fā)酵的) fds t ur gut and immune system. While sme f what’s passed dwn ver generatins is super advice, sme f it isn’t.”
The study als fund that swimming right after eating is wrngly believed by 34 percent f adults t be smething yu shuldn’t d. In fact, it’s exercising t high intensity immediately after eating that shuld be avided, as it can give yu a sudden pain.
Almst half believe fish is gd fr the brain. They’re right, as lng as they’re eating ily fish, because essential mega-3 fatty acids in ily fish cntribute t nrmal brain functin. Other “fake news” wrngly believed by many f thse surveyed include eating chicken sup helps if yu have a cld (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whle fruit (17%).
8. What can we learn abut Lily Sutter’s findings?
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. Eating celery surely helps us lse weight.
C. Eating carrts cntributes t healthy visin.
D. Carrts help us see things better in the dark.
9. Why is Onken mentined in the text?
A. T appeal t mre peple t find right fd facts.
B. T infrm peple f the benefit f fermented fds.
C. T prve there are many makers wrking with Lily.
D. T pint ut many peple’s mistaken nutritin ideas.
10. What attitude shuld we take t the nutritin ideas passed dwn ver generatins?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Learning New Things Is Vital t Health
B. Hw t Fight “Fake News” Abut Health
C. Welcme t the Mst Ppular Fd Myths
D. Nutritinist Reveals Truth Abut Fd Myths
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家Lily Sutter通過(guò)研究揭露了一些食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)的真相，指出人們長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的一些錯(cuò)誤營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀念。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nutritinist Lily Sutter als clarifies if it really takes seven years t digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether yu can swim after eating and if fish is gd fr the brain.(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家Lily Sutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真需要七年時(shí)間，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及魚(yú)是否對(duì)大腦有益。)”以及第三段“She cnfirms that while carrts cntain lts f vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy visin, they dn’t help yu see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjying an apple a day wn’t in itself reduce yur chances f needing t visit a dctr, and chewing gum desn’t take seven years t leave yur system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) desn’t burn mre calries than yu gain frm eating it, despite 23 percent believing it t be the case.(她證實(shí)，雖然胡蘿卜含有大量的維生素A，有助于保持健康的視力，但它們并不能幫助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同樣，每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果本身不會(huì)減少你去看醫(yī)生的機(jī)會(huì)，口香糖也不需要7年才能離開(kāi)你的身體?？杀氖?，吃芹菜燃燒的卡路里并不比你從吃它中獲得的卡路里多，盡管23%的人認(rèn)為是這樣。)”可知，吃胡蘿卜有助于保持健康的視力。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ygurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They cnducted a survey f 2,000 peple, finding half f them are ‘cnfused’ abut fd fact and fictin.(酸奶制造商O(píng)nken與Lily合作。他們對(duì)2000人進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一半的人對(duì)食物的事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onken said, ‘Many f us rely n what we remember frm schl when it cmes t nutritin. But we’re learning new things all the time abut what different fds d fr ur health, such as the benefit f fermented (發(fā)酵的) fds t ur gut and immune system. While sme f what’s passed dwn ver generatins is super advice, sme f it isn’t.’(Onken說(shuō)：‘談到營(yíng)養(yǎng)，我們中的許多人都依賴于我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的東西。但我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，了解不同的食物對(duì)我們的健康有什么好處，比如發(fā)酵食物對(duì)我們的腸道和免疫系統(tǒng)的好處。雖然有些是代代相傳的超級(jí)建議，但有些則不是?！?”可知Onken認(rèn)為我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，了解不同的食物對(duì)我們的健康有什么好處，代代相傳的或者依賴在學(xué)校時(shí)記憶的營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀念有些是錯(cuò)誤的，由此可知，提到Onken是為了指出許多人錯(cuò)誤的營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀念。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Onken said, ‘Many f us rely n what we remember frm schl when it cmes t nutritin. But we’re learning new things all the time abut what different fds d fr ur health, such as the benefit f fermented (發(fā)酵的) fds t ur gut and immune system. While sme f what’s passed dwn ver generatins is super advice, sme f it isn’t.’(Onken說(shuō)：‘談到營(yíng)養(yǎng)，我們中的許多人都依賴于我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的東西。但我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，了解不同的食物對(duì)我們的健康有什么好處，比如發(fā)酵食物對(duì)我們的腸道和免疫系統(tǒng)的好處。雖然有些是代代相傳的超級(jí)建議，但有些則不是?！?”可知代代相傳下來(lái)的一些營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀念有些是正確的，有些不是；由此可知，對(duì)待這些營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀念應(yīng)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“An expert has revealed whether carrts truly help yu see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the dctr away.(近日，一位專家揭示了胡蘿卜是否真的能幫助你在黑暗中看清東西，以及一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果是否真的能讓你遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。)”、第二段“Nutritinist Lily Sutter als clarifies if it really takes seven years t digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether yu can swim after eating and if fish is gd fr the brain.(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家Lily Sutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年時(shí)間，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及魚(yú)是否對(duì)大腦有益。)”以及下文對(duì)于研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的詳細(xì)闡述，可知本文主要介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家Lily Sutter通過(guò)研究揭露了一些食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)的真相，指出人們長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的一些錯(cuò)誤營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀念；D選項(xiàng)“Nutritinist Reveals Truth Abut Fd Myths(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家揭示食物神話的真相)”符合文章主旨，適合作為最佳文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
It’s the start f a new era f AI at Ggle, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Ggle’s latest large language mdel, which Pichai first mentined at the I/O develper cnference in June and is nw releasing t the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almst all f Ggle’s prducts.
Gemini is mre than a single AI mdel. There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline Andrid devices, a mre pwerful versin called Gemini Pr that will pwer many Ggle AI services, and an even mre capable mdel called Gemini Ultra — the mst pwerful LLM (大語(yǔ)言模型) Ggle has yet created. It seems t be mstly designed fr data centers and enterprise applicatins.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Nw Ggle is ready t fight back. “We’ve dne a very thrugh analysis f the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Ggle ran 32 well- established criteria cmparing the tw mdels, frm verall tests t the Pythn cde generatin. “I think we’re substantially (大量地) ahead n 30 ut f 32 f thse criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with vide and audi. This was by design: multi- mdality has been part f the plan frm the beginning. Ggle built ne multi- sensry mdel frm the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate mdels fr images and vice.
Right nw, Gemini’s mst basic mdels are text- based , but mre advanced mdels like Gemini Ultra can wrk with images, vide, and audi. “Over time,” Ggle DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain mre senses, becme mre aware, accurate, and grunded. These mdels just srt f understand better abut the wrld arund them.” These mdels still have ther prblems, but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn mre.
12. What is Gemini accrding t the text?
A. A new language mdel in develpment.
B. A light AI mdel designed fr ffline use.
C. A new language mdel develped by Ggle.
D. A light AI mdel created fr specific enterprise applicatins.
13. What des Gemini Nan specialize in?
A. Generating Pythn cde.
B. Running n ffline Andrid devices.
C. Pwering Ggle AI services.
D. Training separate mdels fr images and vice.
14. What is a key advantage f Gemini ver OpenAI’s ChatGPT?
A. The ability t write Pyth n cde.
B. The ability t wrk with vide and audi.
C. The understanding and interactin with textual data.
D. The ability t create separate mdels fr images and vice.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ggle will bring the mst advanced mdels.
B. Gemini mdels utperfrm OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C. Ggle will still wrk n the perfectin f Gemini mdels.
D. Gemini mdels are launched withut even a slight imperfectin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了谷歌最新的大型語(yǔ)言模型Gemini，這是谷歌人工智能新時(shí)代的開(kāi)始。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Gemini is Ggle’s latest large language mdel”（Gemini是谷歌最新的大型語(yǔ)言模型）可知，Gemini 是由 Ggle 開(kāi)發(fā)的新語(yǔ)言模型，故答案是 C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline Andrid devices,”（有一款名為Gemini Nan的輕量級(jí)版本，適用于離線安卓設(shè)備）可知，Gemini Nan 專門(mén)用于離線安卓設(shè)備，故答案是 B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with vide and audi”（Gemini最明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)來(lái)自于他們理解視頻和音頻的能力。） 表明，Gemini 相比于 ChatGPT 的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)在于能夠理解和交互視頻及音頻，故答案是 B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。最后一段提到“but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn mre”（但哈薩比斯表示，隨著他們學(xué)到更多，他們會(huì)進(jìn)步的）可知，Ggle 還將繼續(xù)完善 Gemini 模型，故答案是 C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Why dgs chase their tails? There are sme answers t this questin, which might surprise yu. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavir, smetimes it can indicate a ptential issue requiring a vet visit. Belw are sme cmmn meanings behind yur dg chasing its tail.
____16____
It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun. ____17____ Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.
Yur dg is feeling stressed.
On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed. ____18____ By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavir is what led t the saying “l(fā)ike a dg chasing its tail”.
Yur dg wants yur attentin.
Tail- chasing is actually a g- t behavir fr yung dgs wh are playing and learning abut their bdies. And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir. ____19____
Yur dg may have intestinal parasites (腸道寄生蟲(chóng)).
This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated. ____20____ If yur dg is chasing their tail a lt, it’s best t rule ut any medical issues first, s always get in tuch with yur vet wh will be able t examine them and find the rt f the prblem.
A. Yur dg wants exercise.
B. Yur dg is expressing its emtin.
C. Yur pup will frm the habit f tail chasing.
D. Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.
E. Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.
F. Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.
G. If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了狗追尾巴的幾種原因和相應(yīng)的建議。
【16題詳解】
空格處是該部分的主題句，根據(jù)下文的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(這對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一種奇怪的活動(dòng)，但對(duì)狗來(lái)說(shuō)，追尾巴是一種簡(jiǎn)單的放松和娛樂(lè)的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.(只要記住，一只經(jīng)常感到無(wú)聊或壓力大的狗可能會(huì)感到被冷落，所以要確保它的基本需求得到滿足，包括鍛煉和社交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表達(dá)情感的一種方式。所以，B項(xiàng)“Yur dg is expressing its emtin.(你的狗在表達(dá)它的情感。)”填入空格處，可以作為該部分的主題句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(這對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一種奇怪的活動(dòng)，但對(duì)狗來(lái)說(shuō)，追尾巴是一種簡(jiǎn)單的放松和娛樂(lè)的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一種娛樂(lè)方式，為什么它們會(huì)采取這種娛樂(lè)方式呢？G項(xiàng)“If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.(如果一只狗沒(méi)有任何東西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要娛樂(lè)自己。)”解釋了這其中的原因：狗沒(méi)有任何東西或任何人可以玩。所以G項(xiàng)填入空格處符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前的句子“On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed.(另一方面，無(wú)法控制的追尾行為可能是你的狗焦慮或有壓力的警告信號(hào)。)”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦慮或有壓力，這種情況下應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？E項(xiàng)“Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.(找出你的狗焦慮的根源，然后解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)”給出了建議。所以，E項(xiàng)填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境，上文的anxius和E項(xiàng)中的anxiety是關(guān)鍵詞。故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前的句子“And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir.(當(dāng)你看到這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，很難不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因?yàn)檫@很有趣，也很可愛(ài)。 但是這種類型的反應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的狗狗繼續(xù)這樣做。 盡量不要鼓勵(lì)這種行為。)”可知，作者建議不要用微笑這樣的行為鼓勵(lì)狗的追尾巴行為，那么見(jiàn)到狗追尾巴應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？D項(xiàng)“Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.(相反，給你的狗一個(gè)新玩具或散散步來(lái)分散注意力。)”給出了建議，所以，D項(xiàng)填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)該部分的主題句“Yur dg may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有腸道寄生蟲(chóng))”和空格前的句子“This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated.(這是狗追逐尾巴的另一個(gè)常見(jiàn)原因。這也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常見(jiàn)，如果不及時(shí)治療，一些幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該涉及到狗可能會(huì)感染的寄生蟲(chóng)，所以，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.(常見(jiàn)的寄生蟲(chóng)有絳蟲(chóng)、蛔蟲(chóng)、鉤蟲(chóng)等。)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s authr and award-winning pet. But when yung, he culd ____21____ read.
He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mther. Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t ____22____ resurces.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culdn’t ____23____ n reading. Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been ____24____ t bks.
By sixth grade, he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with ____25____. He struggled in schl with a deep sense f ____26____ and wrthlessness.
At age 12, a yung teacher-in-training ____27____ a special reading prgram fr ____28____ students. Ghunta was the first t jin. That teacher, whse name he des nt ____29____ nw, became Ghunta’s unsung her — the persn wh changed his life.
The teacher was incredibly kind t him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked imprvement, and his sense f inadequacy began t ____30____.
“She had left me with the gift f literacy,” he said. “And a deeper ____31____ f my talent.”
After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life curse ____32____. He graduated with academic ____33____ and is nw the authr f tw children’s bks, including “Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws.”
Years later, Ghunta returned t his ld schl and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her ____34____, but nne did. Carrying this memry, hwever, he still hpes t find and thank her fr seeing his ____35____ and being a surce f light and hpe in his life.
21. A. merelyB. barelyC. ttallyD. simply
22. A. abundantB. publicC. limitedD. financial
23. A. give upB. fall behindC. miss utD. catch up
24. A. expsedB. drawnC. adaptedD. devted
25. A. referenceB. hesitatinC. cautinD. understanding
26. A. aweB. lssC. guiltD. wnder
27. A. startedB. submittedC. dwnladedD. frwarded
28. A. disappintingB. strugglingC. advancedD. qualified
29. A. typeB. spellC. distinguishD. recall
30. A. disappearB. peakC. frmD. spread
31. A. appreciatinB. wasteC. memryD. surce
32. A. riskedB. apprachedC. shiftedD. determined
33. A. skillsB. hnrsC. cursesD. effrts
34. A. ccupatin.B. identityC. ageD. name
35. A. drawbackB. reflectinC. ptentialD. ambitin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位名叫Juleus Ghunta的年輕人，在早年因資源匱乏幾乎無(wú)法閱讀，但在一位實(shí)習(xí)教師的幫助下，他的閱讀能力得到顯著提升，進(jìn)而改變了人生軌跡，最終以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)并成為兒童書(shū)籍作者的故事。Ghunta心懷感激，希望找到這位老師表達(dá)謝意，她對(duì)他而言是生命中的光與希望。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他幾乎不會(huì)讀書(shū)。A. merely僅僅；B. barely幾乎不；C. ttally完全地；D. simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)下文的“Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t 2 resurces”可知，Juleus Ghunta 成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中缺乏教育資源，因此這里表示他幾乎不會(huì)閱讀。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生活艱難，由于資源有限，接受適當(dāng)教育是不可能的。A. abundant豐富的；B. public公共的；C. limited有限的；D. financial金融的。根據(jù)前文的“Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t”可知，此處指他家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳，教育資源有限，故難以獲得正規(guī)教育。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)Ghunta最終上學(xué)時(shí)，他無(wú)法在閱讀上趕上進(jìn)度。A. give up放棄；B. fall behind落后；C. miss ut錯(cuò)過(guò)；D. catch up趕上。根據(jù)前文的“Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t 2 resurces.”和后文的“Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been 4 t bks.”可知，他不僅小時(shí)候被留在家里沒(méi)去上學(xué)，而且也沒(méi)有接觸過(guò)書(shū)籍，由于之前缺乏基礎(chǔ)，他上學(xué)后無(wú)法在閱讀上趕上進(jìn)度。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅小時(shí)候被留在家里沒(méi)去上學(xué)，而且也沒(méi)有接觸過(guò)書(shū)籍。A. expsed接觸；B. drawn繪制；C. adapted適應(yīng)；D. devted致力于。根據(jù)前文的“Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been”可知，由于家境困難，他小時(shí)候被留在家里沒(méi)去上學(xué)，也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到書(shū)籍，expsed t表示“接觸”，符合上下文。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到六年級(jí)時(shí)，他會(huì)拼寫(xiě)自己的名字，但仍無(wú)法識(shí)字或理解地閱讀。A. reference參考；B. hesitatin猶豫；C. cautin謹(jǐn)慎；D. understanding理解。根據(jù)前文的“he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)他無(wú)法理解閱讀內(nèi)容，表明閱讀能力仍然很低。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在學(xué)校里苦苦掙扎，深感失敗和無(wú)用。A. awe敬畏；B. lss失敗；C. guilt內(nèi)疚；D. wnder驚奇。根據(jù)前文的“By sixth grade, he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with 5 . He struggled in schl with a deep sense f ”可知，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳讓他感到自己很失敗。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：12歲時(shí)，一位年輕的實(shí)習(xí)教師為學(xué)習(xí)有困難的學(xué)生啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)特別的閱讀項(xiàng)目。A. started啟動(dòng)；B. submitted提交；C. dwnladed下載；D. frwarded轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。根據(jù)前文的“a special reading prgram”可知，一位年輕的實(shí)習(xí)教師啟動(dòng)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助學(xué)生，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. struggling掙扎的；C. advanced高級(jí)的；D. qualified合格的。根據(jù)后文的“Ghunta was the first t jin”可知，這里指那些在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難、需要幫助的學(xué)生。struggling students指的是那些在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到挑戰(zhàn)，但仍堅(jiān)持不懈努力的學(xué)生。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那位老師的名字他現(xiàn)在記不起來(lái)了。A. type打字；B. spell拼寫(xiě)；C. distinguish區(qū)分；D. recall回想起。根據(jù)前文的“whse name he des nt”可知，此處指他不記得老師的名字了。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他指導(dǎo)下，Ghunta的閱讀技能有了顯著提高，他的自卑感開(kāi)始消失。A. disappear消失；B. peak達(dá)到頂峰；C. frm形成；D. spread傳播。根據(jù)前文的“Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked imprvement, and his sense f inadequacy began t”可知，隨著閱讀能力的提升，他的自卑感逐漸消失。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她給我留下了文化的禮物，以及對(duì)自己的才能更深的理解。A. appreciatin理解；B. waste浪費(fèi)；C. memry記憶；D. surce來(lái)源。根據(jù)前文的“And a deeper”和后文“f my talent”可知，在老師的幫助下，他對(duì)自己的能力有了更深的理解。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在Ghunta有了那位老師的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之后，他的人生軌跡發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。A. risked冒險(xiǎn)；B. apprached接近；C. shifted轉(zhuǎn)變；D. determined決定。根據(jù)后文的“He graduated with academic 13 and is nw the authr f tw children’s bks, including “Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws.””可知，他以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)，并且現(xiàn)在是兩本兒童書(shū)籍的作者，所以這里指他的人生方向因?yàn)檫@次經(jīng)歷而發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他以學(xué)術(shù)榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)，并且現(xiàn)在是兩本兒童書(shū)籍的作者，包括《Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws》。A. skills技能；B. hnrs榮譽(yù)；C. curses課程；D. effrts努力。根據(jù)前文的“He graduated with academic”可知，這里指他學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，他以學(xué)術(shù)榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，Ghunta回到他的母校，問(wèn)校長(zhǎng)和老師們是否知道她的名字，但沒(méi)有人知道。A. ccupatin職業(yè)；B. identity身份；C. age年齡；D. name名字。根據(jù)前文的“whse name he des nt 9 nw”、“Ghunta returned t his ld schl and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her”可知，Ghunta不記得那位老師的名字了，回到他的母校，詢問(wèn)那位老師的姓名。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著這份記憶，他仍然希望能找到并感謝她看到了他的潛力，成為他生命中的光明和希望之源。A. drawback缺點(diǎn)；B. reflectin反思；C. ptential潛力；D. ambitin抱負(fù)。根據(jù)前文的“And a deeper 11 f my talent”和“ he still hpes t find and thank her fr seeing his”可知，這里指老師看到了他潛在的能力。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Quality traditinal Chinese cstumes are gaining ____36____ (ppular) at hme and abrad, causing increased rders n e-cmmerce platfrms (電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)). One twn benefiting frm this ppularity is Daiji in Caxian cunty, Shandng prvince. Li Ta, Party secretary f Daiji, said the ____37____ (rder) placed nline have greatly driven the grwth f the twn’s clthing industry. Visitrs taking a walk alng the main rad in Daiji cme acrss a line f shps ____38____ have gne int the clthing business, ____39____ (range) frm clth prductin and pattern printing t cstume utlets (專賣(mài)店). Wrkers can ____40____ (see) packaging rders fr delivery.
Mre yung peple are returning t Daiji t seek pprtunities in the hanfu industry. Mre than 7, 000 yung peple, including ver 700 university students, ____41____ (return) t the twn t start businesses s far, said Li. ____42____ yung peple making effrts t create riginal designs and build brands (品牌), Daiji has ____43____ (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans ____44____ (establish) a hanfu research base in Daiji t ensure that the industry in Caxian achieves high-quality develpment.
In additin t staging prmtins n e-cmmerce platfrms, representatives frm Daiji attend Chinese cstume shws in cuntries such as Italy t prmte _____45_____ culture f Chinese clthing.
【答案】36. ppularity
37. rders 38. that##which
39. ranging
40. be seen
41. have returned
42. With 43. rapidly
44. t establish
45. the
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾（特別是漢服）在國(guó)內(nèi)外流行，帶動(dòng)了山東省曹縣大集鎮(zhèn)服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及大集鎮(zhèn)如何利用這一趨勢(shì)，吸引年輕人回歸創(chuàng)業(yè)，打造原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)和品牌，并通過(guò)電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)和國(guó)際展示推廣漢服文化。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：優(yōu)質(zhì)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾在國(guó)內(nèi)外越來(lái)越受歡迎，這使得電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)上的訂單不斷增加?？仗帪槊~形式ppularity擔(dān)當(dāng)gaining的賓語(yǔ)，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填ppularity。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：大集鎮(zhèn)黨委書(shū)記李濤表示，線上訂單極大地推動(dòng)了該鎮(zhèn)服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?？仗帪槊~擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“have driven”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rders。
【38題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：漫步在大集鎮(zhèn)主干道上，游客會(huì)看到一排投身服裝生意的店鋪，業(yè)務(wù)涵蓋布料生產(chǎn)、圖案印染以及服飾專賣(mài)店等?？仗帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞；先行詞為“a line f shps”，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that或which。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：漫步在大集鎮(zhèn)主干道上，游客會(huì)看到一排投身服裝生意的店鋪，業(yè)務(wù)涵蓋布料生產(chǎn)、圖案印染以及服飾專賣(mài)店等?？仗帪榉侵^語(yǔ)擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)；“the clthing business”和動(dòng)詞“range”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填ranging。
【40題詳解】
考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：隨處可見(jiàn)工人們?cè)诖虬唵螠?zhǔn)備發(fā)貨?？仗帪楸揪渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形；主語(yǔ)為“wrkers”，和動(dòng)詞“see”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填be seen。
【41題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：李濤稱，截至目前，已有7000多名年輕人回到大集鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)業(yè)，其中包括700多名大學(xué)生?？仗帪楸揪渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“s far”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“mre than 7, 000 yung peple”，復(fù)數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞“return”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填have returned。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在年輕人努力打造原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)和創(chuàng)立品牌的推動(dòng)下，大集鎮(zhèn)迅速打入了中高端漢服市場(chǎng)?？仗帒?yīng)用介詞with，構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填With。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在年輕人努力打造原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)和創(chuàng)立品牌的推動(dòng)下，大集鎮(zhèn)迅速打入了中高端漢服市場(chǎng)。修飾動(dòng)詞“enter”用副詞形式rapidly作狀語(yǔ)。故填rapidly。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大集鎮(zhèn)還計(jì)劃建立一個(gè)漢服研究基地，以確保曹縣的漢服產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展?？仗帪槊~“plan”的后置定語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t establish。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：除了在電商平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行推廣，大集鎮(zhèn)的代表們還會(huì)參加意大利等國(guó)家舉辦的中式服裝秀，以弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)服飾文化?？仗幮揎椕~，表示特指，用定冠詞。故填the。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Mike聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們學(xué)校上周舉行了一次中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日展示，他很感興趣，向你詢問(wèn)情況，請(qǐng)你給Mike寫(xiě)一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)活動(dòng)目的；
(2)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。
注意：
(1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad yu are interested in ur traditinal festivals. I’m writing t share smething abut ur shwcase last week.
The shwcase featured Chinese traditinal festivals. During the shwcase, students set up varius bths, each representing a different festival. Fr example, the Lantern Festival bth featured beautiful lanterns and traditinal snacks, attracting many visitrs. We als perfrmed traditinal dances, which were enjyed by everyne present. The highlight was a strytelling sessin, where we shared fascinating legends assciated with each festival.
It was a wnderful experience, allwing us t cnnect with ur culture while sharing it with ur classmates. I hpe yu can jin us next time!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份，給美國(guó)朋友Mike寫(xiě)一封郵件，分享上周學(xué)校舉行的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日展示活動(dòng)的情況，包括活動(dòng)目的和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad → happy/delighted
搭建：set up → put up
例如：fr example → fr instance
允許：allw → permit
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The shwcase featured Chinese traditinal festivals.
拓展句：The shwcase, which fcused n displaying the traditinal Chinese culture, featured Chinese traditinal festivals.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] During the shwcase, students set up varius bths, each representing a different festival. (運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
[高分句型2] We als perfrmed traditinal dances, which were enjyed by everyne present. (運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jsie and I wanted a dg mre than anything else n the earth. We wished fr ne every time we threw cins in a funtain r watched the evening star drp behind the trees. Hwever, ur mther believed that we were still t thughtless t take n the task f raising a pet. She had witnessed ur frgetfulness n husehld chres and getting int small cnflicts. In her eyes, these were signs that we lacked the necessary respnsibility.
One summer night, as we sat tgether n the rf, Jsie saw smething. She pinted dwn tward a dark shadw, “What’s that?”
Fr ne astnishing secnd, Jsie and I stared at each ther. Then we rushed dwn nt the drway. There in ur yard std a black dg. Jsie made a little kissing nise and held ut her hand. The dg came t us slwly, taking a few steps frward, then a step back, nt sure whether t trust us. She was s skinny that I culd just feel every bne, and her cat was messy.
“We’re ging t have a dg!” My inside was full f excitement, just like befre Christmas r ur birthday.
“What’s a gd name?” said Jsie.
The perfect name wrte itself in my mind, “Shadw!”
The next day, we piled tgether all the pcket mney we had t buy all kinds f dg fds and hid it in varius places because we were afraid Mm wuldn’t apprve that if she knew we were feeding a hmeless dg.
That night, after ur parents were asleep, we silently slipped dwnstairs t feed Shadw. We carefully pured the dg fd int the bwl, trying t make as little nise as pssible. Shadw, wh had been waiting eagerly by ur side, wagged (搖晃) her tail. As we placed the bwl n the flr, a creaking (吱吱的) sund filled the huse. Suddenly, the kitchen light was switched n, illuminating the rm and revealing ur shcked faces.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按所給格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
It was ur mther, standing there surprisingly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm decided t give us a chance t prve we culd be respnsible wners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 It was ur mther, standing there surprisingly. Her eyes widened as she saw the scene befre her. Fr a mment, there was silence, nly with the creaking sund still lingering in the air. Stammering, we tried t explain t her. We tld her abut hw we fund Shadw and ur lnging fr a dg, hping that smehw ur mther wuld understand it. After a lng pause, she finally spke, “I can see hw much yu bth care fr Shadw, and maybe it’s time fr us t give her a hme.”
Mm decided t give us a chance t prve we culd be respnsible wners. Frm that day n, we pured ur hearts int taking care f Shadw. We wke up early every mrning t take her fr walks and diligently cleaned up after her. Gradually, Shadw transfrmed befre ur eyes. Her cat became shiny and healthy, and she gained weight. She fllwed us everywhere like a secnd shadw. Nt nly had we achieved ur dream f having a dg, we had als earned ur mther’s trust and respect.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)。作者和Jsie一直想要一只小狗，但媽媽認(rèn)為他們?nèi)匀惶p率，不能承擔(dān)撫養(yǎng)寵物的任務(wù)。一天晚上他們?cè)诮稚蠐斓揭恢涣骼斯罚麄儼压吠低祹Щ丶茵B(yǎng)起來(lái)。一天晚上他們給狗喂食的時(shí)候被媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了，媽媽決定給他們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)證明他們可以成為負(fù)責(zé)任的主人。他們勤勤懇懇地照顧小狗，贏得了媽媽的信任和尊重。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“是我們的媽媽，驚訝地站在那里?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)我們養(yǎng)狗后的反應(yīng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“媽媽決定給我們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)證明我們可以成為負(fù)責(zé)任的主人?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者和Jsie把狗照顧的很好，贏得媽媽的信任和尊重。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：想要狗——媽媽不同意——撿到小狗——偷偷養(yǎng)狗——被發(fā)現(xiàn)——媽媽同意——把狗照顧的很好——贏得媽媽信任和尊重
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①照顧：care fr / lk after
②改變：transfrm / change
③實(shí)現(xiàn)：achieve / realize
情緒類
①渴望：lng fr / yearn fr
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] We tld her abut hw we fund Shadw and ur lnging fr a dg, hping that smehw ur mther wuld understand it.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2] Nt nly had we achieved ur dream f having a dg, we had als earned ur mther’s trust and respect.（運(yùn)用了部分倒裝）

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