2024-2025學年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)桂城街道八年級（上）期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

Chengdu is a city with a ppulatin f mre than 21 millin and an area f mre than 14，300 square kilmeters.It is hme （1） ______ bth captive（圈養(yǎng)的） and wild pandas.The Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding has ver 230 pandas.Visitrs can bserve them frm behind fences （2） ______ glass windws.
When visiting Chengdu，ne shuld nt miss ut n the lcal dishes，（ 3） ______ .Sichuan cuisine，listed as ne f China's eight majr cuisine，（ 4） ______ ppular and internatinal in recent years.On the list f the UNESCO City f Gastrnmy，Chengdu is （5） ______ birthplace f classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pa Chicken and Map Tfu.It is famus fr its spicy htpt as well as （6） ______ different street snacks.In this city filled with fd，ne can delight in a pleasing meal at （7） ______ radside.
The charm（魅力） f Chengdu ges far beynd pandas and Sichuan cuisine.If yu are interested in （8） ______ the flk custms and scenes f ld Chengdu，my advice is a visit t Kuanzhai Alleys.It is a symbl f slw city life and lcal market culture.Kuanzhai Alleys is als knwn as the"Spiritual hme f Chengdu peple".Fr thse peple （9） ______ want t experience the hustle and bustle f Chengdu，Chunxi Rad and Taik Li in the city center （10） ______ the tp chices.
1.A. tB. frC. as
2.A. sB. butC. r
3.A. eitherB. tC. neither
4.A. becmeB. becmesC. has becme
5.A. aB. theC. /
6.A. itB. itsC. it's
7.A. smeB. everyC. any
8.A. experienceB. experiencingC. t experience
9.A. whB. whichC. whse
10.A. beB. isC. are
Will yu drive arund the wrld n a mtrbike？Will yu d it with a dg （1） ______ yu the whle way？Jess Stne is ding just that with her dg Mxie.Stne and Mxie are traveling the wrld tgether by （2） ______ .Their trip started n March 5 frm their hme in Guatemala and will（3） ______ them thrugh 90 cuntries.
Mxie is a German shepherd（牧羊犬） wh weighs 34 kilgrams and is perfectly（4） ______ n the back f a mtrbike.Accrding t Stne，Mxie picked up the skill f riding quite （5） ______ ver just a weekend.Mxie lks （6） ______ with ht pink glasses t prtect her eyes.Stne culd nt imagine leaving hme withut her belved dg，s she decided t travel the wrld with Mxie.
Hwever，traveling with a dg has its （7） ______ ， such as being limited t dg-friendly places.But accrding t Stne，it's really wrth it."I ften see Mxie in my mirrr.Her head is always right up against my side.Smetimes she even rests her big nse n my shulder with her chin up there.It makes me feel s （8） ______ that she's really experiencing everything."
One thing Stne has nticed s far is that n matter which cuntry r area they have （9） ______ ，Mxie just puts a big smile n everybdy's face."That's the part that really （10） ______ ." Stne said.
11.A. leaving behindB. sitting behindC. fall behindD. lk behind
12.A. bicycleB. carC. mtrcycleD. plane
13.A. takeB. cstC. makeD. send
14.A. cmfrtableB. busyC. naturalD. high
15.A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. carefully
16.A. gratefulB. fashinableC. upsetD. careful
17.A. waysB. disadvantagesC. benefitsD. places
18.A. happyB. sadC. surprisedD. cnfused
19.A. gne nB. gne thrughC. gne aheadD. gne up
20.A. wrksB. mattersC. imprvesD. challenges
二、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。
A
Here is an inf-graphic.Let's read it tgether.
21.An inf-graphic is similar t a （an） ______ .
A. nticeB. pstcard
C. design drawingD. infrmatin sheet
22.Which f the fllwing can be put int the ★？ ______
A. Why d we need sugar？B. When d we take sugar？
C. What des sugar cause？D. Hw d we deal with sugar？
23.Hw much sugar will yu take in if yu have a cheesecake with a glass f juice？ ______
A. 11 g.B. 44 g.C. 95 g.D. 300 g.
24.What can we learn abut sugar frm the inf-graphic？ ______
A. A wman can have mre sugar a day than a man.
B. Peple in the UK have the mst daily sugar intake.
C. Sugar may cause peple t frget things mre easily.
D. A glass f juice has mre sugar than a cup f cke.
25.Where des the inf-graphic prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A magazine.B. A strybk.
C. A travel guide.D. A mvie website.
B
Acrss many cities in China，schls have made a change t their class breaks starting frm the fall semester.Instead f the traditinal 10-minute breaks，students nw enjy 15-minute breaks.This is t encurage bth students and teachers t spend mre time utdrs.
In the past，the shrt breaks were nt enugh fr students，especially thse in tall buildings，t g utside and play.Smetimes，schls even restricted students frm leaving classrms during breaks fr safety reasns.But nw，things are different.
Cities like Beijing，Tianjin，and Qingda in Shandng prvince have already added the lnger breaks t their schedules.In Beijing，the extra break time didn't change the students' verall day much.Primary schls still start and end at the same times，but middle schls nw end five minutes later.
Schls in Xinwu district f Wuxi，Jiangsu prvince，have gne a step further.They have 15-minute breaks and require students t have at least 100 minutes f physical exercise n campus each day.They als made sure classes dn't start t early and students can d what they want during breaks.
A primary schl in Qingda even intrduced utdr games like jump rpe and hula hp exercises during the breaks.They rganize students by flr s everyne gets a chance t play utside.And it seems t be wrking-in May，10% mre students in Qingda gt"excellent" r"gd" fitness ratings（評級）.
26.What is the purpse f extending class breaks t 15 minutes in Chinese schls？ ______
A. T increase the verall schl day.
B. T encurage mre indr activities.
C. T prmte utdr time fr students and teachers.
D. T make sure classes nt start t early.
27.What des the underlined wrd"restricted" in the secnd paragraph mean？ ______
A. Allwed.B. Limited.C. Encuraged.D. Ordered.
28.The change in class break time in Beijing middle schls shws that ______ .
A. the schl timetable has becme mre changeable
B. schls paid mre attentin t students' lifestyle
C. teachers will have mre rest time
D. teachers will slw dwn the teaching pace
29.Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the changes in class breaks？ ______
A. All schls in China nw have 15-minute breaks.
B. Middle schls in Beijing end 10 minutes later because f the lnger breaks.
C. Xinwu district require students t have at least 120 minutes f physical exercise daily.
D. A primary schl in Qingda intrduced utdr games during the breaks.
30.What wuld be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. The Benefits f Outdr Exercise
B. Changes in Schl Schedules Acrss China
C. Lnger Breaks fr Better Health
D. The Imprtance f Physical Educatin
C
Even thugh the wrld has made great effrts t prtect African elephants，many f them are still being killed fr their ivry（象牙）.At the end f the 1970s，ver 1.3 millin elephants walked arund Africa.But tday，their numbers have fallen t arund 450，000.This is mainly caused by illegal（非法的） hunting fr ivry.Need fr ivry in markets，especially in Asia and Africa，cntinues t push the illegal trade（貿(mào)易）.This has resulted in the deaths f at least 20，000 African elephants each year.
Ivry，als knwn as"white gld"，has lng been regarded as precius.Because f its unusual lk，peple ften use it t make expensive things，such as jewellery，musical instruments and art.And the ivry material itself can stand the test f time.That's why many peple are willing t pay high prices fr ivry prducts.
Hwever，n matter hw much real ivry is sld fr，it's certainly nt wrth the harm t elephants.S sme scientists are wrking hard n creating the same beauty f ivry with n killing.
Thadd?a Rath and her team at the University f Vienna have created the man-made ivry called"Digry".It is made frm synthetic resin（合成樹脂） and calcium phsphate particles（磷酸鈣顆粒）.First，they use a 3 D printer t make the shape.Then they clr-match and stain（著色） it.Finally，they plish（拋光） it t make it lk like real natural ivry.Althugh the chemical structure f Digry is cmpletely different frm that f the natural ivry，it lks s real that it is hard t tell the difference by eye.
Fritz Vllrath，a bilgist frm the UK，felt excited abut the inventin fr the fact that Digry culd save many elephants frm risks.He said， "We hpe that，by ding mre research，Digry will sn be accepted and used wrldwide.And I believe that technlgy like this will play an imprtant rle in wildlife prtectin."
31.Why des the writer list sme numbers in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. T present the number f elephants in Africa.
B. T intrduce the ivry markets in Asia and Africa.
C. T explain the reasns fr the illegal trade f ivry.
D. T shw the dangerus situatin f African elephants.
32.What des the underlined wrd"precius" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Mdern.B. Valuable.C. Beautiful.D. Traditinal.
33.What d we knw abut Digry frm Paragraph 4？ ______
a.Why Digry is invented.
b.Hw Digry is created.
c.What Digry is made frm.
d.Whether Digry lks real.
A. abcB. acdC. bcdD. abd
34.Which f the fllwing des Fritz Vllrath agree？ ______
A. Digry will save all the elephants frm risks.
B. It's hard fr the wrld t accept man-made ivry.
C. It will take lng t make Digry used wrldwide.
D. Technlgy will supprt the prtectin f wildlife.
35.Which is the right structure f the text？（① = Para.1 ②= Para.2 …） ______
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②③/④⑤C. ①②③④/⑤D. ①/②/③④⑤
D
A quasar（類星體） is an extremely bright bject with a super-massive（超大質(zhì)量的） black hle.Abut a millin quasars have been knwn t humans.Quasar J0529-4351 is ne f them，with 12 billin light years frm the earth.
We have been able t see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980.But it was s bright that peple mistk it fr a fregrund star（前景恒星）.In 2023，scientists finally identified（確認） it as a quasar as well as the brightest bject in the universe，500 trillin（萬億） times brighter than the sun.In 2024，a study n the quasar came ut in Nature Astrnmy. It was dne by Australian scientist Christian Wlf and his team.
Accrding t the recent study，Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge"stmach".Like ther quasars，it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space.In fact，it has the largest accretin disk（吸積盤） in the universe.It"eats" abut as much as the sun's mass（質(zhì)量） every day，which makes it grw very fast.And we shuldn't be surprised at hw bright it is，because the brightness has much t d with hw much it"eats".
Hwever，Quasar J0529-4351 is nt the largest bject.TON 618，fund in 1957，is ne f the largest black hles.It can hld 66 billin stars the size f the sun inside，while Quasar J0529-4351 is abut 19 billin times larger than the sun.
Scientist have already learned that a black hle is frmed when a star cllapses（坍塌） n itself.And it grws by taking in ther bjects，including ther black hles.But they still dn't knw hw super-massive black hles cme int being.Scientists hpe that studying quasars like this ne will help them understand mre abut super-massive black hles.They als believe that there are prbably mre unusual quasars ut there，waiting t be discvered.
36.Hw lng have we been able t see Quasar J0529-4351？ ______
A. Mre than 40 years.B. In 1980.
C. Fr just 40 years.D. Less than 40 years.
37.What des the underlined wrd"It" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Quasar J0529-4351.B. The fregrund star.
C. The study.D. Nature Astrnmy.
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Quasar J0529-4351？ ______
A. It is 12 billin light years frm the sun.
B. It is 500 trillin times brighter than the sun.
C. It can hld 66 billin stars the size f the sun.
D. It is abut 19 billin times larger than TON 618.
39.What des the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. When a star cllapses.B. Hw a black hle grws.
C. Why scientists study quasars.D. What will be discvered next.
40.Which culd be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A Newly Seen QuasarB. Secrets f the Universe
C. Super-massive Black HlesD. Brightest Quasar Ever Seen
三、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。
41.Dragns are imaginary animals.That means they aren't real.They' re imprtant in many cultures arund the wrld，but different cultures see dragns differently.
Dragns in the stries are usually regarded as awful animals in Eurpe，Nrth America and Suth America.In western fairy tales，dragns have huge wings.They can breathe fire，which makes them scary.Hwever there are sme stries abut gd dragns in western culture.
Dragns als have a very lng histry in Australia and Oceania.Sme f the stries there are mre than 5，000 years ld.There are many different kinds f dragns，but the mst famus is the bunyip（澳洲水獸）.The bunyip is made frm parts f different animals.It lives in the water and eats animals.
In Asia，hwever，dragns are beautiful animals.Mre than 4，000 years ag，sme stries abut Asian dragns became knwn.In mst stries，they dn't have wings.They lk like huge lizards，but they aren't scary.They help peple.And they can bring peple gd luck.
One example f the Asian dragns is the Chinese Lng r Lng.Very different frm Western ideas abut dragns，Chinese dragns are a symbl f gd luck，success and pwer.They are als a symbl f the Chinese natin，s Chinese peple cnsider themselves as descendants （后代） f the dragn.
(1) Where are dragns usually regarded as awful animals in the stries？ ______
(2) What d dragns in western fairy tales lk like？ ______
(3) What des bunyip feed n？ ______
(4) Are dragns scary r beautiful animals in Asian stries？ ______
(5) Why d Chinese peple see themselves as descendants f the dragn？ ______
四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。
Whether it's a traffic jam r a business meeting，there will prbably be times when yur parents need t leave yu hme alne.It's natural fr bth yu and yur parents t be wrried when yu are hme alne.（1） ______
Set sme basic rules.
If yur parents have decided yu' re ld enugh t take care f yurself after schl，yu' ll need t set up sme rules.（2） ______ There are a lt f questins t talk abut，like"Shuld yu call Mum r Dad as sn as yu get hme？" r"Are yu allwed t watch TV？"
（ 3） ______
Yu'd better g ver safety rules fr the kitchen if yu need t d any cking while yu' re hme alne.And keeping the drs and windws lcked will help yu stay safe.Other kinds f accidents culd cme up，t.Just in case，yu need t knw sme emergency calls.
If yu are a little lnely.
Talk with yur parents abut hw yu feel abut being hme alne，especially if yu feel lnely r afraid.They may be able t give yu sme ideas r slutins.And yu can als try t read a bk，listen t music，sing r play an instrument when yu feel lnely.（4） ______ Even a small ne，can make yu feel like yu' re nt alne.
S take it easy.（5） ______
A.Knw hw t stay safe.
B.Make phne calls as quickly as pssible.
C.Besides，pets can be best friends arund yu.
D.Withut rules，things can get ut f hand really quickly.
E.But yu can feel prepared and cnfident with sme planning.
F.These rules can help yu make mre friends utside.
G.Yu' ll feel relaxed if yu make the right preparatins and d sme practice.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。
47.One mrning，Mia wke up and heard a strange sund cming frm her backyard.She lked ut f her windw and culdn't believe her （1） ______ .A baby dinsaur was playing in her backyard!Mia ran utside t take a （2） ______ lk.She saw that （3） ______ dinsaur had green scales，tiny little claws and big，friendly eyes.Mia （4） ______ him Rex and decided he wuld be her new pet.
Taking care f a dinsaur wasn't （5） ______ ， thugh.Rex was always hungry，and his favrite fd was the plants in the garden!Mia had t make sure t give him plenty f vegetables （6） ______ he wuldn't eat all her mm's flwers.Smetimes，she even had t sneak（溜） int the neighbr's yard t pick sme leaves fr Rex.Rex als needed a big place t （7） ______ ， s every day Mia tk him t a nearby park where he culd stretch his legs and run after butterflies.Bath time was a （8） ______ t.Rex lved splashing in the water s much （9） ______ Mia was wet all ver every time she tried t wash him!The best part was riding n Rex's back as he stmped arund the yard.Even thugh taking care f a dinsaur was a lt f wrk，Mia was happy t have a friend （10） ______ him!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。
48.請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
假如你叫李華，正在帶領來自英國的朋友游覽故宮。他們對宮殿里龍的裝飾圖案感到驚嘆不已，故請你向他們簡單介紹龍的相關信息。

注意：
（1）可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。
（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)100詞左右。短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
The Spirits f Dragns Chinese dragns are different frm western dragns.________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：它是圈養(yǎng)和野生大熊貓的家園。A.到；B.為；C.作為。be hme t"是…的家園"，固定短語。故選A。
（2）考查連詞。句意：參觀者可以從柵欄或玻璃窗后面觀察它們。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是選擇關系，所以用r連接。故選C。
（3）考查副詞。句意：游覽成都時，也不要錯過當?shù)氐牟穗?。A.也，用于否定句句末；B.也，用于肯定句句末；C.兩者都不。分析句子可知，該句為否定句，表示"也不要錯過當?shù)氐牟穗?，應填either。故選A。
（4）考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：川菜被列為中國八大菜系之一，近年來變得流行和國際化。A.變得，動詞原形；B.變得，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.變得，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)in recent years（近年來）可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以應填has becme。故選C。
（5）考查冠詞。句意：在聯(lián)合國教科文組織美食之都的名單上，成都是宮保雞丁和麻婆豆腐等經(jīng)典川菜的發(fā)源地。A.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.特指；C.零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指成都是宮保雞丁和麻婆豆腐等經(jīng)典川菜的發(fā)源地，所以應填定冠詞the。故選B。
（6）考查代詞。句意：它以麻辣火鍋和不同的街頭小吃而聞名。A.它，人稱代詞主格；B.它的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.它是。根據(jù)空后的名詞snacks"小吃"可知，應填形容詞性物主代詞its。故選B。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個充滿美食的城市，人們可以在任何路邊享受美食。A.一些；B.每個；C.任何。根據(jù)In this city filled with fd，（在這個充滿美食的城市，）可知，是可以在任何路邊享受美食。故選C。
（8）考查動名詞。句意：如果你有興趣體驗老成都的民俗風情，我的建議是去寬窄巷子看看。A.體驗，動詞原形；B.體驗，動名詞；C.體驗，不定式。根據(jù)空前的介詞in可知，應填動名詞experiencing。故選B。
（9）考查關系代詞。句意：對于那些想體驗成都喧囂的人來說，市中心的春熙路和太古里是首選。A.誰；B.哪個；C.誰的。分析句子可知，此處為定語從句，修飾詞是peple"人們"，所以應用wh引導。故選A。
（10）考查be動詞。句意：對于那些想體驗成都喧囂的人來說，市中心的春熙路和太古里是首選。A.是，原形；B.是，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.是，復數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的復數(shù)名詞chices"選擇"可知，應填are。故選C。
文章介紹了成都的相關信息。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、B、B、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：你會全程有只狗坐在你后面嗎？A.leaving behind留下；B.sitting behind坐在后面；C.fall behind落后；D.lk behind向后看。根據(jù)Will yu drive arund the wrld n a mtrbike？（你會騎摩托車環(huán)游世界嗎？）可知，是指狗坐在后面。故選B。
（2）考查名詞。句意：斯通和莫克西一起騎摩托車環(huán)游世界。A.bicycle自行車；B.car汽車；C.mtrcycle摩托車；D.plane飛機。根據(jù)Will yu drive arund the wrld n a mtrbike？Will yu d it with a dg sitting behind yu the whle way？Jess Stne is ding just that with her dg Mxie.（你會騎摩托車環(huán)游世界嗎？你會全程有只狗坐在你后面嗎？杰西?斯通和她的狗狗莫克西就是這么做的。）可知，她們是騎摩托車去旅行的。故選C。
（3）考查動詞。句意：她們的旅程于3月5日從危地馬拉的家中開始，將帶她們經(jīng)過90個國家。A.take帶去；B.cst花費；C.make制作；D.send郵寄。根據(jù)Their trip started n March 5 frm their hme in Guatemala and thrugh 90 cuntries.（她們的旅程于3月5日從危地馬拉的家中開始，將她們經(jīng)過90個國家。）可知，她們的旅行將帶她們經(jīng)過90個國家。故選A。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：莫克西是一只德國牧羊犬，體重34公斤，坐在摩托車后座上非常舒服。A.cmfrtable舒服的；B.busy忙碌的；C.natural自然的；D.high高的。根據(jù)weighs 34 kilgrams（體重34公斤）可知，這個體重很適合坐摩托車，所以莫克西在摩托車后座上會非常舒服。故選A。
（5）考查副詞。句意：據(jù)斯通說，莫克西只用了一個周末就很快學會了坐車的技巧。A.suddenly突然；B.slwly慢慢地；C.quickly快速地；D.carefully仔細地。根據(jù)ver just a weekend（只用了一個周末）可知，是很快就學會了坐摩托車。故選C。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：莫克西戴著一副粉紅色的眼鏡來保護她的眼睛，看起來很時髦。A.grateful感激的；B.fashinable時髦的；C.upset沮喪的；D.careful仔細的。根據(jù)with ht pink glasses（戴著一副粉紅色的眼鏡）可知，莫克西戴著粉紅色的眼鏡看起來很時髦。故選B。
（7）考查名詞。句意：然而，與狗一起旅行也有它的缺點，比如僅限于對狗友好的地方。A.ways方法；B.disadvantages缺點；C.benefits利益；D.places地點。根據(jù)such as being limited t dg-friendly places.（比如僅限于對狗友好的地方。）可知，帶狗旅行很多地方不能去，這是與狗一起旅行的缺點。故選B。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：這讓我感到很高興，她真的在經(jīng)歷一切。A.happy高興的；B.sad難過的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.cnfused困惑的。根據(jù)she's really experiencing everything.（她真的在經(jīng)歷一切。）可知，斯通感到非常高興。故選A。
（9）考查動詞短語。句意：到目前為止，斯通注意到的一件事是，無論她們經(jīng)過哪個國家或地區(qū)，莫克西都會讓每個人臉上都掛著燦爛的笑容。A.gne n繼續(xù)；B.gne thrugh經(jīng)過；C.gne ahead往前走；D.gne up上升。根據(jù)n matter which cuntry r area they have...（無論她們哪個國家或地區(qū)）結(jié)合選項可知，是指無論她們經(jīng)過哪個國家或地區(qū)。故選B。
（10）考查動詞。句意：這才是真正重要的部分。A.wrks工作；B.matters重要；C.imprves改善；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)Mxie just puts a big smile n everybdy's face.（莫克西都會讓每個人臉上都掛著燦爛的笑容。）可知，莫克西能讓人微笑的部分才是真正重要的。故選B。
短文主要講述了杰西?斯通帶著她的狗莫克西騎摩托車環(huán)游世界的故事。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。
21~25.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Dangerusly Sweet：Sugar"（危險的甜：糖）及文章的理解可知，本文是通過一份信息圖介紹糖對身體的危害，與信息表格相似，故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"remembering less well，stmach prblems..."（記憶力差，胃?。┛芍?，這些都是健康問題，因此此處應是介紹糖對我們的身體會導致什么問題，故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"cheesecake （95 g）"（芝士蛋糕（95克）"juice 300 ml"（果汁300毫升）以及"1 teaspn=4 g f sugar"（1茶匙=4克糖）可知，一塊95 g的奶酪蛋糕相當于5勺糖，故含有20 g糖；1杯300 ml的果汁相當于6勺糖，故含有24 g糖，所以一共含有44 g糖。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"remembering less well"（健忘）可知，糖可能會使人更容易忘記事情。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹糖的危害以及一些隱藏在食物和飲料中的糖的情況，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A。
本文主要介紹糖的危害以及一些隱藏在食物和飲料中的糖的情況。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This is t encurage bth students and teachers t spend mre time utdrs.（這是為了鼓勵學生和教師多進行戶外活動。）可知課間休息延長至15分鐘的目的是為了鼓勵學生和教師多進行戶外活動。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Smetimes，schls even restricted students frm leaving classrms during breaks fr safety reasns.But nw，things are different.（有時，出于安全考慮，學校甚至限制學生在休息時間離開教室。但現(xiàn)在情況有所不同。）可知劃線詞在此處指"限制"。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In Beijing，the extra break time didn't change the students' verall day much.Primary schls still start and end at the same times，but middle schls nw end five minutes later.（在北京，額外的休息時間并沒有太多改變學生的全天安排，小學的開始和結(jié)束時間保持不變，但中學現(xiàn)在晚五分鐘結(jié)束。）可知這個變化說明學校時間表更多樣化。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段A primary schl in Qingda even intrduced utdr games like jump rpe and hula hp exercises during the breaks.（青島市的一所小學甚至在休息時間引入了跳繩和呼啦圈等戶外游戲。）可知青島市的一所小學甚至在休息時間引入了一些戶外游戲。故選D。
（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段This is t encurage bth students and teachers t spend mre time utdrs.（這是為了鼓勵學生和教師多進行戶外活動。）和第二段In the past，the shrt breaks were nt enugh fr students，especially thse in tall buildings，t g utside and play.Smetimes，schls even restricted students frm leaving classrms during breaks fr safety reasns.But nw，things are different.（過去，短暫的休息時間不足以讓學生，尤其是那些在高樓里的學生，到戶外玩耍。有時，出于安全考慮，學校甚至限制學生在休息時間離開教室。但現(xiàn)在情況有所不同。）可知本文主要介紹了延長課間休息時間是為了鼓勵老師和學生多進行戶外活動，對身體有好處。故選C。
中國許多城市的學校從秋季學期開始改變了課間休息時間，將傳統(tǒng)的10分鐘休息延長至15分鐘，以鼓勵學生和教師多進行戶外活動。過去，短暫的休息時間不足以讓學生，尤其是那些在高樓里的學生，到戶外玩耍。有時，出于安全考慮，學校甚至限制學生在休息時間離開教室。但現(xiàn)在情況有所不同，北京、天津和山東省青島市等城市已經(jīng)將更長的休息時間納入日程。在北京，額外的休息時間并沒有太多改變學生的全天安排，小學的開始和結(jié)束時間保持不變，但中學現(xiàn)在晚五分鐘結(jié)束。江蘇省無錫市新吳區(qū)的學校更進一步，他們有15分鐘的休息時間，并要求學生每天在校園內(nèi)至少進行100分鐘的體育鍛煉。他們還確保課程不會過早開始，學生可以在休息時間做自己想做的事。青島市的一所小學甚至在休息時間引入了跳繩和呼啦圈等戶外游戲，他們按樓層組織學生，以便每個人都有機會到戶外玩耍。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At the end f the 1970s，ver 1.3 millin elephants walked arund Africa.But tday，their numbers have fallen t arund 450，000.（在20世紀70年代末，超過130萬頭大象在非洲行走。）以及This has resulted in the deaths f at least 20，000 African elephants each year.（這導致每年至少20，000頭非洲象死亡。）可知作者在第一段中列出了一些數(shù)字來展示非洲象的危險處境。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Ivry，als knwn as"white gld"，has lng been regarded as precius.Because f its unusual lk，peple ften use it t make expensive things，such as jewellery，musical instruments and art.（象牙也被稱為"白金"，長期以來一直被認為是。因為它不同尋常的外觀，人們經(jīng)常用它來制作昂貴的東西，如珠寶、樂器和藝術(shù)品。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞 precius的意思應為：珍貴的，故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段It is made frm synthetic resin（合成樹脂） and calcium phsphate particles（磷酸鈣顆粒）.First，they use a 3 D printer t make the shape.Then they clr-match and stain（著色） it.Finally，they plish（拋光） it t make it lk like real natural ivry.Althugh the chemical structure f Digry is cmpletely different frm that f the natural ivry，it lks s real that it is hard t tell the difference by eye.（它是由合成樹脂和磷酸鈣顆粒制成的。首先，他們使用3 D打印機來制作形狀。然后，他們對其進行配色和染色。最后，他們拋光使其看起來像真正的天然象牙。盡管迪格雷的化學結(jié)構(gòu)與天然象牙完全不同，但它看起來如此真實，以至于很難用肉眼分辨出來。）可知在第四段中我們了解到Digry是如何產(chǎn)生的、Digry是由什么構(gòu)成的以及Digry看起來是否真實。C選項符合題意，故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段And I believe that technlgy like this will play an imprtant rle in wildlife prtectin.（我相信像這樣的技術(shù)將在野生動物保護中發(fā)揮重要作用。）可知Fritz Vllrath同意"科技將支持野生動物的保護"，故選D。
（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段作者用數(shù)字直觀地展示了非洲象因非法狩獵象牙而面臨的嚴峻情況；第二段主要講述了很多人愿意花高價購買象牙制品的原因；第三、四、五自然段分別介紹了為了拯救大象，三位科學家所做出的努力。故選D。
本文主要介紹了非洲象因象牙貿(mào)易而遭受的嚴重威脅，以及科學家為保護它們所做出的努力。盡管全球已采取多種措施保護非洲象，但由于非法狩獵和市場需求，其數(shù)量從1970年代末的130萬頭減少至如今的約450，000頭。每年至少有20，000頭非洲象因此喪生。象牙因其珍貴和耐用性被廣泛用于制作昂貴物品，導致非法交易持續(xù)存在。為了減少對大象的傷害，科學家致力于開發(fā)人造象牙"Digry"，這種由合成樹脂和磷酸鈣顆粒制成的材料外觀與真象牙難以區(qū)分，有望替代天然象牙，從而在野生動物保護中發(fā)揮重要作用。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36~40.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We have been able t see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980.（自1980年以來，我們已經(jīng)能夠看到類星體J0529-4351。）可知1980年至今已經(jīng)超過40年。故選A。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段In 2024，a study n the quasar came ut in Nature Astrnmy. It was dne by Australian scientist Christian Wlf and his team.（2024年，一項關于類星體的研究發(fā)表在《自然天文學》上。這是由澳大利亞科學家克里斯蒂安?沃爾夫和他的團隊完成的。）可知此處的it指的是前文提到的關于類星體的研究。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In 2023，scientists finally identified（確認） it as a quasar as well as the brightest bject in the universe，500 trillin（萬億） times brighter than the sun. （2023年，科學家最終確定它是一顆類星體，也是宇宙中最亮的物體，比太陽亮500萬億倍。）可知它比太陽亮500萬億倍。故選B。
（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Scientist have already learned that a black hle is frmed when a star cllapses（坍塌） n itself.And it grws by taking in ther bjects，including ther black hles.But they still dn't knw hw super-massive black hles cme int being.Scientists hpe that studying quasars like this ne will help them understand mre abut super-massive black hles.They als believe that there are prbably mre unusual quasars ut there，waiting t be discvered.（科學家們已經(jīng)知道，當一顆恒星自我坍縮時，黑洞就形成了。它通過吸收其他物體而增長，包括其他黑洞。但是他們?nèi)匀徊恢莱筚|(zhì)量黑洞是如何形成的。科學家希望研究像這樣的類星體將有助于他們更多地了解超大質(zhì)量黑洞。他們還認為，可能還有更多不尋常的類星體等待著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。）可知最后一段告訴我們?yōu)槭裁纯茖W家研究類星體。故選C。
（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段In 2023，scientists finally identified（確認） it as a quasar as well as the brightest bject in the universe，500 trillin（萬億） times brighter than the sun. （2023年，科學家最終確定它是一顆類星體，也是宇宙中最亮的物體，比太陽亮500萬億倍。）及全文可知本文介紹了宇宙中最亮的物體——類星體J0529-4351，所以D項最適合做文章標題。故選D。
本文主要介紹了類星體J0529-4351，這是一個距離地球120億光年的極其明亮的天體，擁有超大質(zhì)量黑洞。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
41.【答案】【小題1】Eurpe，Nrth America and Suth America.
【小題2】In western fairy tales，dragns have huge wings.They can breathe fire，which makes them scary.
【小題3】It eats animals.
【小題4】In Asia，dragns are beautiful animals.
【小題5】Because they are a symbl f the Chinese natin.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dragns in the stries are usually regarded as awful animals in Eurpe，Nrth America and Suth America.（在歐洲、北美和南美，故事中的龍通常被認為是可怕的動物。）可知在歐洲、北美和南美，故事中的龍通常被認為是可怕的動物。故填Eurpe，Nrth America and Suth America.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In western fairy tales，dragns have huge wings.They can breathe fire，which makes them scary.（在西方神話中，龍有巨大的翅膀。它們會噴火，這讓它們很可怕。）可知在西方神話中，龍有巨大的翅膀。它們會噴火，這讓它們很可怕。故填In western fairy tales，dragns have huge wings.They can breathe fire，which makes them scary.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The bunyip is made frm parts f different animals.It lives in the water and eats animals. （澳洲水獸是由不同動物的部分制成的。它生活在水里，吃動物。）可知澳洲水獸吃動物。故填It eats animals.
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In Asia，hwever，dragns are beautiful animals.（然而在亞洲，龍是美麗的動物。）可知在亞洲，龍是美麗的動物。故填In Asia，dragns are beautiful animals.
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段They are als a symbl f the Chinese natin，s Chinese peple cnsider themselves as descendants （后代） f the dragn.（它們也是中華民族的象征，所以中國人認為自己是龍的傳人。）可知是因為它們是中華民族的象征。故填Because they are a symbl f the Chinese natin.
文章介紹了不同文化里龍的不同意義。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
42~46.【答案】E、D、A、C、G
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文It's natural fr bth yu and yur parents t be wrried when yu are hme alne.（當你一個人在家時，你和你的父母都會擔心，這是很自然的。）可知此句提到了一個人在家是，故"但是你可以通過一些計劃感到有所準備和自信"符合語境，故選E。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文 If yur parents have decided yu' re ld enugh t take care f yurself after schl，yu' ll need t set up sme rules.（如果你的父母認為你已經(jīng)到了放學后可以照顧自己的年齡，你需要制定一些規(guī)則。）可知此句提到了制定規(guī)則，故"沒有規(guī)則，事情會很快失控"符合語境，故選D。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Yu'd better g ver safety rules fr the kitchen if yu need t d any cking while yu' re hme alne.（如果你一個人在家時需要做飯，你最好檢查一下廚房的安全規(guī)則。）可知此句提到了安全，故
"知道如何保持安全"符合語境，故選A。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文And yu can als try t read a bk，listen t music，sing r play an instrument when yu feel lnely.（當你感到孤獨的時候，你也可以試著讀一本書，聽音樂，唱歌或者演奏一種樂器。）可知此句提到了如何面對孤獨，故"此外，寵物可以是你身邊最好的朋友"符合語境，故選C。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文S take it easy.（所以放輕松。）可知此句提到了放松，故"如果你做好適當?shù)臏蕚洳⒆鲆恍┚毩?，你會感到放?符合語境，故選G。
短文主要講述了當父母不在家時，孩子如何獨自應對。首先，需要制定一些基本規(guī)則，以確保安全和有序。其次，要了解如何保持安全，特別是在廚房等潛在危險區(qū)域。如果感到孤獨，可以與父母溝通或通過其他方式如閱讀、聽音樂來緩解。最后，建議提前做好計劃和準備，以增強信心和安全感。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
47.【答案】【小題1】eyes
【小題2】clser
【小題3】the
【小題4】named
【小題5】easy
【小題6】s
【小題7】play
【小題8】challenge
【小題9】that
【小題10】like
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：她看向窗外，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根據(jù)A baby dinsaur was playing in her backyard!（一只小恐龍在她的后院玩耍?。┛芍?，她無法相信自己的眼睛。eye眼睛，可數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)形式。故填eyes。
（2）考查比較級。句意：米婭跑到外面去仔細看看。take a clser lk仔細看看，是固定搭配。故填clser。
（3）考查冠詞。句意：她看到那只恐龍有綠色的鱗片，小小的爪子和友善的大眼睛。這里是特指米婭看到的那只恐龍，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
（4）考查過去式。句意：米婭把他命名為雷克斯，并決定讓他做她的新寵物。根據(jù) Rex（米婭把他雷克斯）可知，是指給他取名，name給取名；再根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，該空和decided（決定）是并列關系，是一般過去時，所以用過去式。故填named。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：盡管，照顧一只恐龍并不容易。根據(jù)后文Even thugh taking care f a dinsaur was a lt f wrk（盡管照顧恐龍是一項艱巨的工作）可知，照顧一只恐龍并不容易。easy容易的，形容詞作定語。故填easy。
（6）考查連詞。句意：米婭必須確保給他足夠的蔬菜，為了他不會吃光她媽媽的花。前后句之間是因果關系，表示"為了"，用連詞s。故填s。
（7）考查動詞。句意：雷克斯也需要一個大的地方玩耍，所以米婭每天都帶他去附近的公園，在那里他可以伸展雙腿，追趕蝴蝶。根據(jù)s every day Mia tk him t a nearby park where he culd stretch his legs and run after butterflies.（所以米婭每天都帶他去附近的公園，在那里他可以伸展雙腿，追趕蝴蝶。）可知，是指需要一個大的地方玩耍。和空前t構(gòu)成動詞不定式t d的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用動詞原形。故填play。
（8）考查名詞。句意：洗澡時間也是一個挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)Rex lved splashing in the water s was wet all ver every time she tried t wash him!（雷克斯非常喜歡在水里潑水每次米婭試圖給他洗澡時，她都渾身濕透了?。┛芍?，給恐龍洗澡也是一個挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，名詞，空前有a修飾，用單數(shù)。故填challenge。
（9）考查連詞。句意：雷克斯非常喜歡在水里潑水，以至于每次米婭試圖給他洗澡時，她都渾身濕透了！表示"如此以至于"，是固定句型。故填that。
（10）考查介詞。句意：盡管照顧一只恐龍是一項艱巨的工作，米婭還是很高興有一個像他這樣的朋友！根據(jù)have a !（有一個他這樣的朋友?。┛芍?，是指有一個像他這樣的朋友！like像，介詞，符合語境。故填like。
本文主要講述了米婭在后院發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小恐龍，并決定將其作為寵物。她需要確保給恐龍?zhí)峁┳銐虻氖卟?，并帶它去公園活動。洗澡時，恐龍喜歡濺水，導致米婭總是濕透。盡管照顧恐龍很辛苦，但米婭很高興有這個朋友。
考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的意思及單詞的形式，然后進行適當?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
48.【答案】The Spirits f Dragns Chinese dragns are different frm western dragns.
Lng ag，as a develping agricultural cuntry，China badly relied n abundant rainfall.The dragn was believed t rule the rivers and seas and dminate the cluds and rains.During the feudal perid，the dragn served as the symbl f the emperrs and imperial authrity.Later we Chinese peple use the term 'Descendants f the Dragn' as a sign f ethnic identity，hping that we are brave and pwerful enugh like dragns t cntrl ur wn fate.S we ften cut ur hair n the secnd day f February，which means we are descendants f the dragn.Many parents als hpe that their children are as great as dragns.【高分句型一】（習俗活動）
Once when my family and I were traveling abrad，we never litter r damage public prperty.Many peple give us apprving lks.When they knew that we were Chinese，they praised us even mre.As a descendant f the dragn，I have always maintained a psitive and uplifting spirit.（經(jīng)歷）
S let's cntinue t prmte and inherit the spirit f the dragn.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When they knew that we were Chinese，they praised us even mre.當他們知道我們是中國人時，他們更加稱贊我們了。when引導的時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
S let's cntinue t prmte and inherit the spirit f the dragn.所以讓我們繼續(xù)發(fā)揚和傳承龍的精神。祈使句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。Dangerusly Sweet
Hw much sugar can we have a day？
Man：9 teaspns
Wman：6 teaspns
Child：3 teaspns
Hw much sugar d we have a day？
China：17.75 teaspns each persn
The UK：17.1 teaspns each persn
The USA：18.75 teaspns each persn
★？

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