1．（2024秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期末）There was nce a man wh built his wn huse.Frm （1） t bttm，he designed and built every inch f his hme.It tk him ver a year，but in the end，he had a beautiful huse f his wn.N ther （2） in his neighbrhd lked like it and many f his neighbrs admired（羨慕）it.
But as time （3） ，his huse started t have sme prblems.One day，a neighbr said， "Friend，it lks like yur frnt yard（前院）is a bit vergrwn."
The man replied，" Yes，I knw.But it's kay.I' ll （4） the grass tmrrw."
A few days later，a mailman came by with a letter fr the man.The mailman said，"Friend，it lks like yur windws are a bit （5） ."
The man replied，"Yes，I knw.But it's kay.I'll wash them tmrrw."
Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brther came ver t pay a visit.He tk ne lk at his brther's huse and culdn't （6） what he saw.The yard was a mess，the （7） n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt.The huse lked like it culd fall apart at any （8） ﹣ all because the man put everything ff until " （9） ".
When we prcrastinate（拖延），"tmrrw"can turn int"next week"r even"next year".It's much （10） t just take care f things tday than t wait until sme imaginary "tmrrw"that might nt actually cme.
二．閱讀理解（共4小題）
2．（2024秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）A tree has rts.Peple have rts t，If yu get t the rt f a prblem，yu will slve it.It's the same thing with wrds.Dig deeply int a big，unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm
As readers，especially thse reading in a secnd language，we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives （偵探） lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn.Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene，the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin，t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw，prefixes （前綴） and suffixes （后綴） can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning.Knw them，and yu will have the wrd building pwer.But rt wrds are the key.Take time t learn a few f these，put them in yur memry，and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let's lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. "Alter" frm the Latin wrd means "ther".When yu meet this rt wrd，yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with "ther"，Examine the wrd "alternate.Can yu find the Latin rt in it？
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying.Then use yur "rting fr wrds" skills.Like any new skill，practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t？
A．The situatin.
B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult wrd.
D．Everything that is knwn.
（2）If Jim and Lily g t the mvies，which ne belw is "alternating paying"？
A．They each pay half.
B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns t pay.
D．Their parents pay fr them.
（3）Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds？
A．By giving a fact.
B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a stry.
D．By having a discussin.
（4）"Sen" frm the Latin wrd means "ld".Which wrd uses this Latin rt？
A．My brther is my senir by tw years.
B．He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C．A criminal was sentenced t death by law.
D．60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
（5）What shuld yu d if yu want t use yur "rting fr wrds" skills well？
A．Yu shuld use yur dictinary first.
B．Yu shuld practice and wrk hard.
C．Yu shuld wrk as a detective.
D．Yu shuld make mre examples.
3．（2024秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）The carmaker Vlv annunced this week that it wuld nly make electric vehicles （車輛） in 2030.Vlv is the secnd largest car cmpany t say it will stp making traditinal internal cmbustin engines （傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機）.In January，American carmaker General Mtrs said it wuld nly make electric vehicles in 2035.
Henrik Green is Vlv's chief technlgy fficer （首席技術(shù)官）.Green says that the first reasn fr the mve t electric vehicle prductin is t help Vlv meet （滿足） the expectatins f their custmers.Secnd，there is n lng﹣term future fr cars with traditinal engines.Third，it will be a helpful way t fight against air pllutin.As gvernments try t reduce pllutin，mre carmakers like Vlv are increasing prductin f electric vehicles.
If yu want t buy ne f these Vlvs in abut nine years，yu will have t make yur rder nline.Yu will still be able t lk at cars at a Vlv stre nw.The Vlv stres，which are knwn as dealership（經(jīng)銷商），will remain in place s that custmers can lk at cars and have them repaired.
In making the annuncement，Vlv says it als plans t shw a new eclectic vehicle.The cmpany hpes that in fur years，half f its sales arund the wrld will cme frm electric vehicles.The ther half will cme frm cars knwn as hybrid cars.Hybrid cars use mixed pwer f electric and traditinal engine t mve the vehicles.
Vlv sld abut 660，000 cars wrldwide last year.Arund the wrld，abut 2﹣and﹣a﹣half millin electric vehicles were sld last year and analysts （分析家） expect that t increase by 70% in 2021.
（1）By 2030 will have stpped making traditinal internal cmbustin engines.
A．Vlv
B．General Mtrs
C．bth Vlv and General Mtrs
D．neither Vlv nr General Mtrs
（2） reasns fr the Vlv's mve t electric vehicle prductin are mentined.
A．Tw
B．Three
C．Fur
D．Five
（3）Wh is the chief technlgy fficer f Vlv？
A．General Mtrs.
B．Vlv.
C．Henry Smith.
D．Henrik Green.
（4）Hw many cars did Vlv sell in the year 2020？
A．Abut six hundred and sixty thusand.
B．Abut six millin.
C．Abut 2﹣and﹣a﹣half millin.
D．Abut 70% f the year 2021.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us？
A．Traditinal internal cmbustin will be mre ppular.
B．The gvernment desn't want t fight against air pllutin.
C．Vlv will nly make electric vehicles in 2030.
D．Vlv is the largest car cmpany in the wrld.
4．（2024秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期末）①A 64﹣year﹣ld Chinese carpenter's（木工的）traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd，withut glues，screws（螺絲） r nails（釘子）.
②Wang Dewen，knwn as"Grandpa Amu"n YuTube，has been hnred with "the mdern day Lu Ban"，thanks t his wnderful carpentry knwledge.
③Grandpa Amu's mst ppular vide，which shws him making a wden bridge，has spread widely n YuTube，getting mre than 40 millin views.
④"If yu d smething，yu have t lve it，and yu have t be interested in it；hwever being interested desn't mean there's nly happiness and n pain."Grandpa Amu shared where talking abut his excellent carpentry skills.
⑤Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise（卯眼）and tenn（榫）technique，which means n nails r glues are used in the whle prcess f building the bridge.
⑥The master carpenter has als made several wden tys fr his grandsn using the same technique.His yung grandsn's favrites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing machine.Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube，Grandpa Amu's vides s far have gained mre than 300 millin views.
（1）Why did the ld carpenter becme famus？
A．He creates wdwrk nly with wd.
B．He makes wden tys like Peppa Pig.
C．He is gd at making funny vides.
D．He teaches us hw t make wdwrk.
（2）Hw many views did Wang Dewen's mst ppular vide get？
A．1，170，000.
B．40，000，000.
C．300，000，000.
D．340，000，000.
（3）What can we learn frm Wang's wrds in Paragraph 4？
A．We can d everything well if we are interested in it.
B．If we are interested in smething，we must d it well.
C．With nly interest and lve，we can d smething well easily.
D．T d smething well，we need bth interest and hard wrk.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Wang Dewen is knwn as"Grandma Amu"n YuTube.
B．Wang Dewen has gt a lt f mdern carpentry knwledge.
C．Wang Dewen has mre than 1.17 millin fans n YuTube.
D．Wang Dewen has made tw wden tys fr his grandsn.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Traditinal Chinese Skills
B．Hw t Make a Wden Bridge
C．N Pain，N Gain
D．The Mdern Day Lu Ban
5．（2024秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期末）Hld yur hands tgether and yu feel the heat frm them.Did yu knw that this heat culd be a kind f energy？
Ann Maksinski，a girl frm British Clumbia，Canada，made a flashlight（手電筒） that nly uses the heat frm yur hands as pwer.The inventin wn tp prize in last year's Ggle Science Fair's 15～16 age grup.Maksinski was just 15 then.
Maksinski has been interested in human energy since Grade 6.
She said as humans，we prduce heat every minute.She wanted t make use f that t light up the flashlight.
She fund a kind f tiles（瓷片）.These tiles prduce electricity when ne side is heated and the ther side is cled.
She made the flashlight empty and put the tiles bth inside and utside f it.Hlding the flashlight with yur hands wuld make the tiles heat up n ne side.At the same time，the air cls the tiles n the inside f the flashlight.
The electricity that was made by the tiles was enugh fr an LED light，but it did nt make s much vltage（電壓）.Withut vltage，flashlights will nt light up.
T deal with the prblem，Maksinski spent mnths finding infrmatin n the Internet and ding experiments at hme.She said smetimes she thught it wuld never wrk，but she knew "Yu just have t keep ging".
In the end，she made a circuit（電路）by herself and it wrked!
Maksinski is wrking n getting a patent（專利）fr her flashlight.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the flashlight？
A．It was invented by a girl frm Britain.
B．It nly uses the heat frm peple's heads.
C．It wn the secnd prize in Ggle Science Fair.
D．It had tiles bth inside and utside f it.
（2）Hw ld is Ann Maksinski nw？
A．13 .
B．14.
C．15.
D．16.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t？
A．A special type f tiles.
B．Electricity prduced by tiles.
C．Heat prduced by humans.
D．2020 Ggle Science Fair.
（4）Hw did Ann Maksinski deal with the prblem f vltage？
A．She put tiles inside and utside f the flashlight.
B．She held the flashlight with her bth hands.
C．She wrked hard t make a circuit n her wn.
D．She wrked n getting a patent fr her flashlight.
（5）Which phrases can best describe Maksinski？
A．Being gifted and pretty.
B．Helping scientists warmly.
C．Wrking at schl carefully.
D．Sticking firmly t her interest.
三．短文還原（共1小題）
6．（2024秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）
What is the mst stressful thing in schl？It is prbably exams.Exams can put us under a lt f pressure.But sme students d well under pressure，while thers feel terrible. （1）
Because it all cmes dwn t dpamine （多巴胺）（2） It has many imprtant rles，influencing memry，attentin and hw we learn.Our brains wrk best when there is an even balance（平衡）f dpamine﹣nt t much r t little.
（3） It either takes ut dpamine quickly，r slwly.Exam success can be related t hw fast dpamine ges back t an even balance.What happens when we sit fr an exam？If yu becme stressed，yur brain will start t verlad （超負荷）n dpamine.（4） The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine，the quicker yu can fix yurself perfrm better n a test.
Scientists fund that，during a test，peple wh slwly gt back t an even balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer.That's the difference between a gd mark and a bad mark.But dn't fear，there is sme gd news.The study als fund that the mre practice yu get，the less stressed yu'll be.（5）
四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）
7．（2022?廣東）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy.But many f us dn't knw which is better，t exercise in the day r at ，a famus sleep dctr，advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy（能量） himself gets up at 6：30 he usually takes a walk utside.Smetimes，he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr.Yang's findings int practice.They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.In sme schls，students even frmed utdr running clubs.After sme time，mst students said they benefited（受益）a lt frm utdr exercise.Nw they sleep better and cncentrate（集中）mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
（1）Accrding t Dr.Yang，when is it better t exercise，in the day r at night？

（2）What is Dr.Yang's research abut？

（3）What des Dr.Yang usually d after he gets up？

（4）Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls？

（5）Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs？

五．書面表達（共1小題）
8．（2024秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）為了展現(xiàn)同學們的英語能力，學校將在下周舉辦英語周系列活動。請你根據(jù)學校英語周的活動安排，寫一篇作文，描述各項活動的具體安排。
內(nèi)容必須包括： （1）活動名稱，活動內(nèi)容，活動時間、地點。
（2）參加活動時的注意事項。
（3）列舉活動不少于三個。
注意：寫作時不能出現(xiàn)學校真實名字。字數(shù) 80﹣100。
English Week
T imprve ur English level and prvide a stage fr students t shw their English talents，_________.
參考答案與試題解析
一．完形填空（共1小題）
1．（2024秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期末）There was nce a man wh built his wn huse.Frm （1） D t bttm，he designed and built every inch f his hme.It tk him ver a year，but in the end，he had a beautiful huse f his wn.N ther （2） A in his neighbrhd lked like it and many f his neighbrs admired（羨慕）it.
But as time （3） B ，his huse started t have sme prblems.One day，a neighbr said， "Friend，it lks like yur frnt yard（前院）is a bit vergrwn."
The man replied，" Yes，I knw.But it's kay.I' ll （4） C the grass tmrrw."
A few days later，a mailman came by with a letter fr the man.The mailman said，"Friend，it lks like yur windws are a bit （5） D ."
The man replied，"Yes，I knw.But it's kay.I'll wash them tmrrw."
Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brther came ver t pay a visit.He tk ne lk at his brther's huse and culdn't （6） A what he saw.The yard was a mess，the （7） B n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt.The huse lked like it culd fall apart at any （8） A ﹣ all because the man put everything ff until " （9） C ".
When we prcrastinate（拖延），"tmrrw"can turn int"next week"r even"next year".It's much （10） B t just take care f things tday than t wait until sme imaginary "tmrrw"that might nt actually cme.
【考點】記敘文；日常生活．2024秋
【答案】DABCD ABACB
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，通過一個人建造房子和收拾房子的事來告訴人們做好今天的事，不要拖延和推遲今天要完成的事。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：從頂端到底部，他設計并建造他房子的每一寸地方。height高度；width 寬；length長；tp頂端。frm tp t bttm"從頂端到底部"固定搭配，故選D。
（2）考查名詞。句意：他的鄰居沒有一個房子像他的，很多人都羨慕它。huse房子；garden花園；neighbrs鄰居；peple人。后文it指代"房子"，故選A。
（3）考查動詞短語。句意：但是，隨著時間的流逝，他的房子出現(xiàn)了一些問題。went ut熄滅、過時；went by（時間）流逝；went past經(jīng)過；went up上升。此句主語是time"時間"，所以謂語動詞用g by，故事為過去式，所以用went by。故選B。
（4）考查動詞。句意：我明天會割掉這些草。plant種植；water澆水；cut砍、割；dry烘干。根據(jù)"Friend，it lks like yur frnt yard（前院）is a bit vergrwn."，可知，院子的草長得很高，所以他要割掉，用cut。故選C。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：朋友，你的窗戶似乎有點臟。ld老的；new新的；brken壞的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)后文"I'll wash them tmrrw"可知，他明天要擦洗，所以推斷窗戶臟了，故選D。
（6）考查動詞。句意：他看了一眼他哥哥的房子，不能相信他所看到的。believe相信；discver發(fā)現(xiàn)；find找到；say說。根據(jù)后文"The yard was a mess"，房子很亂，所以他不敢相信自己看到的一切。故選A。
（7）考查名詞。句意：院子里一團糟，墻上的畫掉下來，窗戶被塵土覆蓋著。picture畫；paint油畫；clr顏色；windw窗戶。picture是可數(shù)名字，并且后面系動詞是was（單數(shù)），可知此處應該是墻上的油畫。故選B。
（8）考查名詞。句意：房子看起來會隨時土崩瓦解，全是因為這個人把每一件事都推遲到明天才去做。secnd秒；year年；mnth月；week周。at any secnd"隨時"，固定搭配。故選A。
（9）考查名詞。句意：房子看起來會隨時土崩瓦解，全是因為這個人把每一件事都推遲到明天才去做。yesterday昨天；tday今天；tmrrw明天；next week下一周。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知，此處為這個人把一切都拖延到明天去做，故選C。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：今天就處理好事情比等到想象中的"明天"到來要好得多。wrse更差的；better更好的；lnger更長的；shrter更短的。根據(jù)句意應該是今天處理好事情比等到明天會更好，故選B。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
二．閱讀理解（共4小題）
2．（2024秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）A tree has rts.Peple have rts t，If yu get t the rt f a prblem，yu will slve it.It's the same thing with wrds.Dig deeply int a big，unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm
As readers，especially thse reading in a secnd language，we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives （偵探） lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn.Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene，the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin，t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw，prefixes （前綴） and suffixes （后綴） can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning.Knw them，and yu will have the wrd building pwer.But rt wrds are the key.Take time t learn a few f these，put them in yur memry，and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let's lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. "Alter" frm the Latin wrd means "ther".When yu meet this rt wrd，yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with "ther"，Examine the wrd "alternate.Can yu find the Latin rt in it？
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying.Then use yur "rting fr wrds" skills.Like any new skill，practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t？ C
A．The situatin.
B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult wrd.
D．Everything that is knwn.
（2）If Jim and Lily g t the mvies，which ne belw is "alternating paying"？ C
A．They each pay half.
B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns t pay.
D．Their parents pay fr them.
（3）Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds？ B
A．By giving a fact.
B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a stry.
D．By having a discussin.
（4）"Sen" frm the Latin wrd means "ld".Which wrd uses this Latin rt？ A
A．My brther is my senir by tw years.
B．He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C．A criminal was sentenced t death by law.
D．60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
（5）What shuld yu d if yu want t use yur "rting fr wrds" skills well？ B
A．Yu shuld use yur dictinary first.
B．Yu shuld practice and wrk hard.
C．Yu shuld wrk as a detective.
D．Yu shuld make mre examples.
【考點】說明文；語言/學習．2024秋
【答案】CCBAB
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了在語言學習中，詞根學習的重要性。
【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene，the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin，t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.（就像任何到達犯罪現(xiàn)場的好偵探一樣，當遇到一個新的難詞時，首先要做的是判斷情況，看看所有已知的東西，看看它是否有助于我們理解﹣﹣﹣的意思。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞it應指代的是：新的難詞。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段If yu and yur friend like t eat ut，first yu pay and the ther pays the next time.Yu are alternating paying.（如果你和你的朋友喜歡在外面吃飯，你先付錢，然后另一個付錢，你們是輪流付錢。）可推斷出如果吉姆和莉莉去看電影，他們輪流付款就是"交替付費"。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Let's lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. "Alter" frm the Latin wrd means "ther".When yu meet this rt wrd，yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with "ther"，Examine the wrd "alternate.（讓我們看一下英語中常用的一個詞根。拉丁語中的"alter"意思是"ther"。當你遇到這個詞根時，你知道更大的詞與"ther"有關(guān)。）可知，作者通過舉例子來解釋他對詞根的理解。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中"Sen" frm the Latin wrd means "ld".（"Sen"來自拉丁詞，意思是"ld"。）可知，A項中，我哥哥比我大兩歲。senir一詞用到了詞根"Sen"。故選A。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying.Then use yur "rting fr wrds" skills.Like any new skill，practice and hard wrk are always paid back.（在你正在學習的語言中盡可能多地學習詞根。然后使用你的"詞根"技能。像任何新技能一樣，練習和努力總是有回報的。）可知如果你想很好地運用你的"詞根"技能，你你應該練習并努力學習。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
3．（2024秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）The carmaker Vlv annunced this week that it wuld nly make electric vehicles （車輛） in 2030.Vlv is the secnd largest car cmpany t say it will stp making traditinal internal cmbustin engines （傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機）.In January，American carmaker General Mtrs said it wuld nly make electric vehicles in 2035.
Henrik Green is Vlv's chief technlgy fficer （首席技術(shù)官）.Green says that the first reasn fr the mve t electric vehicle prductin is t help Vlv meet （滿足） the expectatins f their custmers.Secnd，there is n lng﹣term future fr cars with traditinal engines.Third，it will be a helpful way t fight against air pllutin.As gvernments try t reduce pllutin，mre carmakers like Vlv are increasing prductin f electric vehicles.
If yu want t buy ne f these Vlvs in abut nine years，yu will have t make yur rder nline.Yu will still be able t lk at cars at a Vlv stre nw.The Vlv stres，which are knwn as dealership（經(jīng)銷商），will remain in place s that custmers can lk at cars and have them repaired.
In making the annuncement，Vlv says it als plans t shw a new eclectic vehicle.The cmpany hpes that in fur years，half f its sales arund the wrld will cme frm electric vehicles.The ther half will cme frm cars knwn as hybrid cars.Hybrid cars use mixed pwer f electric and traditinal engine t mve the vehicles.
Vlv sld abut 660，000 cars wrldwide last year.Arund the wrld，abut 2﹣and﹣a﹣half millin electric vehicles were sld last year and analysts （分析家） expect that t increase by 70% in 2021.
（1）By 2030 A will have stpped making traditinal internal cmbustin engines.
A．Vlv
B．General Mtrs
C．bth Vlv and General Mtrs
D．neither Vlv nr General Mtrs
（2） B reasns fr the Vlv's mve t electric vehicle prductin are mentined.
A．Tw
B．Three
C．Fur
D．Five
（3）Wh is the chief technlgy fficer f Vlv？ D
A．General Mtrs.
B．Vlv.
C．Henry Smith.
D．Henrik Green.
（4）Hw many cars did Vlv sell in the year 2020？ A
A．Abut six hundred and sixty thusand.
B．Abut six millin.
C．Abut 2﹣and﹣a﹣half millin.
D．Abut 70% f the year 2021.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us？ C
A．Traditinal internal cmbustin will be mre ppular.
B．The gvernment desn't want t fight against air pllutin.
C．Vlv will nly make electric vehicles in 2030.
D．Vlv is the largest car cmpany in the wrld.
【考點】說明文；科普知識．2024秋
【答案】ABDAC
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了以沃爾沃為代表的汽車制造商將向電動汽車生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)型。這不僅僅是為了滿足客戶的需求也是為了對抗空氣污染。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容：The carmaker Vlv annunced this week that it wuld nly make electric vehicles in 2030.Vlv is the secnd largest car cmpany t say it will stp making traditinal internal cmbustin engines.In January，American carmaker General Mtrs said it wuld nly make electric vehicles in 2035.（汽車制造商沃爾沃本周宣布，它將在2030年只生產(chǎn)電動汽車。沃爾沃是宣布將停止生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機的第二大汽車公司。今年1月，美國汽車制造商通用汽車表示，該公司將只在2035年生產(chǎn)電動汽車。）由此可知，到2030年停止生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機的汽車制造商是沃爾沃。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容：Green says that the first reasn fr the mve t electric vehicle prductin is t help Vlv meet the expectatins f their custmers.Secnd，there is n lng﹣term future fr cars with traditinal engines.Third，it will be a helpful way t fight against air pllutin.（格林表示，轉(zhuǎn)向電動汽車生產(chǎn)的第一個原因是幫助沃爾沃滿足客戶的期望。其次，使用傳統(tǒng)發(fā)動機的汽車沒有長遠的前景。第三，這將是對抗空氣污染的有效方法。）由此可知，沃爾沃轉(zhuǎn)向電動汽車生產(chǎn)的原因一共有三個。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容：Henrik Green is Vlv's chief technlgy fficer.（Henrik Green是沃爾沃的首席技術(shù)官。）由此可知，Henrik Green是沃爾沃的首席技術(shù)官。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)短文第五段內(nèi)容：Vlv sld abut 660，000 cars wrldwide last year.Arund the wrld，abut 2﹣and﹣a﹣half millin electric vehicles were sld last year and analysts expect that t increase by 70% in 2021.（沃爾沃去年在全球銷售了約66萬輛汽車。去年，全球電動汽車銷量約為250萬輛，分析師預計2021年這一數(shù)字將增長70%。）由此可知，短文寫于2021年，因此短文中的 last year指的就是2020年，通過具體描述可知，沃爾沃2020年在全球銷售了約66萬輛汽車。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容：The carmaker Vlv annunced this week that it wuld nly make electric vehicles in 2030.（汽車制造商沃爾沃本周宣布，它將在2030年只生產(chǎn)電動汽車。）由此可知，作者想告訴我們沃爾沃將在2030年只生產(chǎn)電動汽車。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
4．（2024秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期末）①A 64﹣year﹣ld Chinese carpenter's（木工的）traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd，withut glues，screws（螺絲） r nails（釘子）.
②Wang Dewen，knwn as"Grandpa Amu"n YuTube，has been hnred with "the mdern day Lu Ban"，thanks t his wnderful carpentry knwledge.
③Grandpa Amu's mst ppular vide，which shws him making a wden bridge，has spread widely n YuTube，getting mre than 40 millin views.
④"If yu d smething，yu have t lve it，and yu have t be interested in it；hwever being interested desn't mean there's nly happiness and n pain."Grandpa Amu shared where talking abut his excellent carpentry skills.
⑤Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise（卯眼）and tenn（榫）technique，which means n nails r glues are used in the whle prcess f building the bridge.
⑥The master carpenter has als made several wden tys fr his grandsn using the same technique.His yung grandsn's favrites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing machine.Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube，Grandpa Amu's vides s far have gained mre than 300 millin views.
（1）Why did the ld carpenter becme famus？ A
A．He creates wdwrk nly with wd.
B．He makes wden tys like Peppa Pig.
C．He is gd at making funny vides.
D．He teaches us hw t make wdwrk.
（2）Hw many views did Wang Dewen's mst ppular vide get？ B
A．1，170，000.
B．40，000，000.
C．300，000，000.
D．340，000，000.
（3）What can we learn frm Wang's wrds in Paragraph 4？ D
A．We can d everything well if we are interested in it.
B．If we are interested in smething，we must d it well.
C．With nly interest and lve，we can d smething well easily.
D．T d smething well，we need bth interest and hard wrk.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A．Wang Dewen is knwn as"Grandma Amu"n YuTube.
B．Wang Dewen has gt a lt f mdern carpentry knwledge.
C．Wang Dewen has mre than 1.17 millin fans n YuTube.
D．Wang Dewen has made tw wden tys fr his grandsn.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ D
A．Traditinal Chinese Skills
B．Hw t Make a Wden Bridge
C．N Pain，N Gain
D．The Mdern Day Lu Ban
【考點】記敘文；傳統(tǒng)文化．2024秋
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章介紹64歲的"阿木爺爺"憑借一雙巧手在YuTube走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為"當代魯班"。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A 64﹣year﹣ld Chinese carpenter's（木工的）traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd，withut glues，screws（螺絲） r nails（釘子）.（一位64歲的中國木匠的傳統(tǒng)技藝變得非常受歡迎，因為他只用一塊木頭制作木制品，沒有膠水、螺絲釘或釘子。）可知是因為他只用木頭制作木制品。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grandpa Amu's mst ppular vide，which shws him making a wden bridge，has spread widely n YuTube，getting mre than 40 millin views.（阿木爺爺最受歡迎的視頻顯示他正在制作一座木橋，該視頻在YuTube上廣泛傳播，瀏覽量超過4000萬。）可知瀏覽量超過4000萬。故選B。
（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)"If yu d smething，yu have t lve it，and yu have t be interested in it；hwever being interested desn't mean there's nly happiness and n pain."Grandpa Amu shared where talking abut his excellent carpentry skills.（"做一件事，你得熱愛它，你得對它感興趣；然而，感興趣并不意味著只有快樂沒有痛苦。"阿木爺爺分享了他高超的木工技藝。）可推知他的話告訴我們要做好一件事，既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D。
（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)"Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube，Grandpa Amu's vides s far have gained mre than 300 millin views.（迄今為止，阿木爺爺?shù)囊曨l在YuTube上吸引了117萬粉絲，瀏覽量超過3億。）可知C 項符合文意。故選C。
（5）最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹64歲的"阿木爺爺"憑借一雙巧手在優(yōu)酷上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為"當代魯班"。故選D。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
5．（2024秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期末）Hld yur hands tgether and yu feel the heat frm them.Did yu knw that this heat culd be a kind f energy？
Ann Maksinski，a girl frm British Clumbia，Canada，made a flashlight（手電筒） that nly uses the heat frm yur hands as pwer.The inventin wn tp prize in last year's Ggle Science Fair's 15～16 age grup.Maksinski was just 15 then.
Maksinski has been interested in human energy since Grade 6.
She said as humans，we prduce heat every minute.She wanted t make use f that t light up the flashlight.
She fund a kind f tiles（瓷片）.These tiles prduce electricity when ne side is heated and the ther side is cled.
She made the flashlight empty and put the tiles bth inside and utside f it.Hlding the flashlight with yur hands wuld make the tiles heat up n ne side.At the same time，the air cls the tiles n the inside f the flashlight.
The electricity that was made by the tiles was enugh fr an LED light，but it did nt make s much vltage（電壓）.Withut vltage，flashlights will nt light up.
T deal with the prblem，Maksinski spent mnths finding infrmatin n the Internet and ding experiments at hme.She said smetimes she thught it wuld never wrk，but she knew "Yu just have t keep ging".
In the end，she made a circuit（電路）by herself and it wrked!
Maksinski is wrking n getting a patent（專利）fr her flashlight.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the flashlight？ D
A．It was invented by a girl frm Britain.
B．It nly uses the heat frm peple's heads.
C．It wn the secnd prize in Ggle Science Fair.
D．It had tiles bth inside and utside f it.
（2）Hw ld is Ann Maksinski nw？ D
A．13 .
B．14.
C．15.
D．16.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t？ C
A．A special type f tiles.
B．Electricity prduced by tiles.
C．Heat prduced by humans.
D．2020 Ggle Science Fair.
（4）Hw did Ann Maksinski deal with the prblem f vltage？ C
A．She put tiles inside and utside f the flashlight.
B．She held the flashlight with her bth hands.
C．She wrked hard t make a circuit n her wn.
D．She wrked n getting a patent fr her flashlight.
（5）Which phrases can best describe Maksinski？ D
A．Being gifted and pretty.
B．Helping scientists warmly.
C．Wrking at schl carefully.
D．Sticking firmly t her interest.
【考點】說明文；科普知識．2024秋
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文講述了來自加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省的 15 歲女孩安?馬科辛斯基制造了一種只用手的熱量作為能量的手電筒。這項發(fā)明贏得了今年谷歌科學博覽會 15﹣16歲年齡組的最高獎。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She made the flashlight empty and put the tiles bth inside and utside f it.（她把手電筒弄空，把瓷磚放在里面和外面。）可知，關(guān)于手電筒，它內(nèi)外都有瓷片。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Maksinski was just 15 then.（馬科辛斯基當時才15歲。）和 T deal with the prblem，Maksinski spent mnths finding infrmatin n the Internet and ding experiments at hme.She said smetimes she thught it wuld never wrk，but she knew "Yu just have t keep ging"（為了解決這個問題，馬科辛斯基花了幾個月的時間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查找信息，并在家里做實驗。）可知，馬科辛斯基現(xiàn)在十六了。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) She said as humans，we prduce heat every minute.（她說，作為人類，我們每分鐘都會產(chǎn)生熱量。）She wanted t make use f that t light up the flashlight.（她想利用……來點亮手電筒。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是"人類產(chǎn)生的熱量。"故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T deal with the prblem，Maksinski spent mnths finding infrmatin n the Internet and ding experiments at hme.She said smetimes she thught it wuld never wrk，but she knew "Yu just have t keep ging".（為了解決這個問題，馬科辛斯基花了幾個月的時間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查找信息，并在家里做實驗。她說，有時她認為這永遠不會奏效，但她知道"你只需要繼續(xù)下去"。）可知，馬科辛斯基努力工作，獨自制作一個電路。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了來自加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省的 15 歲女孩安?馬科辛斯基堅持她的興趣，制造了一種只用手的熱量作為能量的手電筒的故事。故選D。
【點評】老師請找出劃線處吧，謝謝
三．短文還原（共1小題）
6．（2024秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）
What is the mst stressful thing in schl？It is prbably exams.Exams can put us under a lt f pressure.But sme students d well under pressure，while thers feel terrible. （1） C
Because it all cmes dwn t dpamine （多巴胺）（2） E It has many imprtant rles，influencing memry，attentin and hw we learn.Our brains wrk best when there is an even balance（平衡）f dpamine﹣nt t much r t little.
（3） F It either takes ut dpamine quickly，r slwly.Exam success can be related t hw fast dpamine ges back t an even balance.What happens when we sit fr an exam？If yu becme stressed，yur brain will start t verlad （超負荷）n dpamine.（4） B The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine，the quicker yu can fix yurself perfrm better n a test.
Scientists fund that，during a test，peple wh slwly gt back t an even balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer.That's the difference between a gd mark and a bad mark.But dn't fear，there is sme gd news.The study als fund that the mre practice yu get，the less stressed yu'll be.（5） D
【考點】說明文；科普知識．2024秋
【答案】CEFBD
【分析】本文主要講述了多巴胺是大腦中的一種傳遞信息的化學物質(zhì)，研究證明能快速恢復多巴胺平衡的人在測試中得分較高。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上一句But sme students d well under pressure，while thers feel terrible. （但是有些學生在壓力下表現(xiàn)很好，而另一些學生則感覺很糟糕。）可知本段講的是在考試的壓力下，學生有或好或壞的表現(xiàn)，本段作為首段應對這一問題承上啟下，選項C"那么，為什么有些學生在壓力下表現(xiàn)更好呢？"符合語境。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)上一句it all cmes dwn t dpamine（歸根結(jié)底是因為多巴胺）和下一句It has many imprtant rles：influencing memry，attentin and hw we learn（它有許多重要的作用：影響記憶、注意力和我們學習。）可知，空格處應該解釋何為多巴胺，選項E"多巴胺是我們大腦中的一種化學物質(zhì)，它把信息傳遞給我們的身體。"符合語境。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)下一句It either takes ut dpamine quickly，r slwly.（它可以快速或緩慢地釋放多巴胺。）可知，提及速度的變化，選項F"有沒有什么可以幫助改變多巴胺進入我們身體的速度的？"符合語境。故選F。
（4）根據(jù)上句If yu becme stressed，yur brain will start t verlad （超負荷）n dpamine.（如果你感到壓力，你的大腦會開始多巴胺超載。）可知，壓力越大，多巴胺就會越多，就像水一樣會溢出來，選項B"它就像一個裝滿水的杯子。"符合語境。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)上句The study als fund that the mre practice yu get，the less stressed yu'll be.（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，練習越多，壓力越?。┛芍?，多練習，壓力就會越小，選項B"所以，事實是實踐確實會使人完美。"符合語境。故選B。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）
7．（2022?廣東）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy.But many f us dn't knw which is better，t exercise in the day r at ，a famus sleep dctr，advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy（能量） himself gets up at 6：30 he usually takes a walk utside.Smetimes，he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr.Yang's findings int practice.They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.In sme schls，students even frmed utdr running clubs.After sme time，mst students said they benefited（受益）a lt frm utdr exercise.Nw they sleep better and cncentrate（集中）mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
（1）Accrding t Dr.Yang，when is it better t exercise，in the day r at night？
In the day./It's better t exercise in the day.
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research abut？
It's abut sprts and sleep . /Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
（3）What des Dr.Yang usually d after he gets up？
He usually takes a walk utside.
（4）Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls？
Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ Once r twice a day.
（5）Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs？
Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【考點】人與社會；細節(jié)理解．2024秋
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章就如何保持健康鍛煉提出了一些建議。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy .（他發(fā)現(xiàn)那些每天在自然光下鍛煉半小時的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。）可知是白天鍛煉更好，故答案為：In the day./It's better t exercise in the day.
（2）根據(jù) Dr.Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.（楊博士多年來一直在研究運動和睡眠。）可知是關(guān)于運動和睡眠，故答案為：It's abut sprts and sleep . /Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
（3）根據(jù)Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 he usually takes a walk utside.（楊醫(yī)生自己早上6：30起床，然后通常到外面散步。）可知他通常到外面散步，故答案為：He usually takes a walk utside.
（4）根據(jù)They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.（他們規(guī)定學生每天應該做一到兩次戶外運動。）可知學生每天應該做一到兩次戶外運動，故答案為：Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ Once r twice a day.
（5）根據(jù)Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.（一些學生現(xiàn)在正在考慮邀請他們的老師參加他們的日常跑步。）可知邀請他們的老師參加他們的日常跑步，故答案為：Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
五．書面表達（共1小題）
8．（2024秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）為了展現(xiàn)同學們的英語能力，學校將在下周舉辦英語周系列活動。請你根據(jù)學校英語周的活動安排，寫一篇作文，描述各項活動的具體安排。
內(nèi)容必須包括： （1）活動名稱，活動內(nèi)容，活動時間、地點。
（2）參加活動時的注意事項。
（3）列舉活動不少于三個。
注意：寫作時不能出現(xiàn)學校真實名字。字數(shù) 80﹣100。
English Week
T imprve ur English level and prvide a stage fr students t shw their English talents，_________.
【考點】說明文；學校生活．2024秋
【答案】
English Week
T imprve ur English level and prvide a stage fr students t shw their English talents，the English Week held every tw years is appraching in ur schl．
All the students in Grade Three are required t take part in it at 4：30 p．m．every day，and it will last 5 days，frm December 21th t 25th．The activities include the Opening ceremny n Mnday，and the Clsing ceremny n Friday．Besides，we have Knwledge Cntest，English sngs and speech cmpetitin in the rest f the three days as well．As fr the details f the cmpetitin，ask yur English teacher．Be sure that each class shuld give an English drama perfrmance and make effrt t present us an interesting and clrful English week．
【分析】高分句型一：
All the students in Grade Three are required t take part in it at 4：30 p．m．every day，and it will last 5 days，frm December 21th t 25th．
譯文：三年級的學生每天下午四點半都要參加，從12月21日到25日，持續(xù)5天。
分析：使用被動語態(tài)be required t d sth。
高分句型二：
Be sure that each class shuld give an English drama perfrmance and make effrt t present us an interesting and clrful English week．
譯文：確保每堂課都上英語戲劇表演，并努力為我們呈現(xiàn)一個有趣和多彩的英語周。
分析：使用祈使句，that引導賓語從句．
【解答】
English Week
T imprve ur English level and prvide a stage fr students t shw their English talents，the English Week held every tw years is appraching in ur schl．（名稱和地點）
All the students in Grade Three are required t take part in it at 4：30 p．m．every day，and it will last 5 days，frm December 21th t 25th． 【高分句型一】（時間）The activities include the Opening ceremny n Mnday，and the Clsing ceremny n Friday．Besides，we have Knwledge Cntest，English sngs and speech cmpetitin in the rest f the three days as well．（具體活動）
As fr the details f the cmpetitin，ask yur English teacher．Be sure that each class shuld give an English drama perfrmance and make effrt t present us an interesting and clrful English week．【高分句型二】（注意事項）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
考點卡片
1．傳統(tǒng)文化
【考點介紹】
這類文章通常涉及不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)、歷史背景、風俗習慣等，常以完形填空、閱讀理解、語法填空、短文填空等形式出現(xiàn)，要求考生在理解語篇的基礎上，對相關(guān)文化背景有一定的了解，并能夠準確把握語篇中的文化內(nèi)涵和語言表達方式。
【解題思路】
1.了解文化背景：在閱讀語篇之前，可以先通過查閱書籍、網(wǎng)絡等途徑，了解該文化的歷史、地理、宗教、習俗等方面的信息。
2.分析語篇結(jié)構(gòu)：傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)特點，比如按照時間順序或空間順序來組織內(nèi)容。
3.注意語言特點：傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常使用一些特定的詞匯、短語和表達方式，這些語言特點需要在翻譯或理解時特別注意。例如，一些文化特定的詞匯可能涉及到歷史、宗教、藝術(shù)等領域。
4.結(jié)合上下文理解：傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇中可能會出現(xiàn)一些難以理解的典故、比喻等，需要結(jié)合上下文進行理解。
5.練習和積累：可以多種途徑積累相關(guān)的知識和經(jīng)驗，例如參加相關(guān)的文化交流活動，了解不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)。
2．日常生活
【考點介紹】
日常生活類文章在英語考試中通常以閱讀理解的形式出現(xiàn)，主要考查學生的詞匯量、閱讀理解能力、文化背景知識和生活常識。
【解題思路】
1.快速閱讀：先快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容。注意文章中的生詞和短語，以及段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。
2.細節(jié)閱讀：仔細閱讀題目，帶著問題回到文章中，找到相關(guān)的細節(jié)信息。注意文章中的時間、地點、人物、事件等關(guān)鍵信息。
3.語境理解：結(jié)合上下文理解詞匯和短語的意思。對于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達，可以通過上下文推斷其含義。
4.邏輯推理：對于需要進行邏輯推理的題目，要仔細閱讀題目和選項。根據(jù)文章中的信息進行推理，注意避免過度推理和主觀臆斷。
5.檢查答案：完成所有的題目后，再次檢查答案，確保沒有遺漏或誤解題意。
3．語言/學習
【考點介紹】
語言學習類文章主要涉及語言學習的過程、技巧、策略以及語言學習對個人的影響等內(nèi)容。這類文章可能以描述、敘述或說明等形式出現(xiàn)，通常會涉及人們的語言學習經(jīng)驗和觀點。
【解題思路】
1.明確文章主題和目的：快速瀏覽文章以確定主題和目的。這有助于理解文章的主要內(nèi)容，并幫助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解語言學習的不同方面：仔細閱讀文章，注意涉及語言學習的不同方面。例如學習一門新語言的詞匯、語法、發(fā)音等。
3.理解語言學習的重要性：文章可能會強調(diào)語言學習對個人發(fā)展的重要性，例如促進文化交流、增強自信、提高職業(yè)競爭力等。注意這部分內(nèi)容，以便更好地理解文章的主旨。
4.注意語言學習技巧和策略：文章可能介紹一些有效的語言學習技巧和策略，例如通過看電影、聽音樂、參加語言交流會等方式學習語言。注意這些信息，以便更好地理解如何高效地學習語言。
5.了解語言學習的挑戰(zhàn)和應對方法：文章可能涉及語言學習中的挑戰(zhàn)，例如語言障礙、文化差異等，并介紹一些應對方法。注意這些內(nèi)容，以便更好地了解如何克服語言學習中的困難。
6.語法和拼寫檢查：在完成回答時，一定要花時間檢查你的答案的語法和拼寫，以確保你的答案在語法和拼寫上都是正確的。
7.利用已知信息：如果在考試中遇到關(guān)于你的語言學習經(jīng)歷和方法等問題，而文章中沒有明確的信息，你可以利用你已經(jīng)知道的信息來回答問題。
4．人與社會
0
5．科普知識
【考點介紹】
科普知識類文章主要涉及科學領域中的各種知識，包括物理、化學、生物、地球科學等，以及最新的科技發(fā)展和應用。這類文章可能以說明、敘述或描述等形式出現(xiàn)，通常會涉及科學實驗、數(shù)據(jù)分析、理論解釋等內(nèi)容。
【解題思路】
1.明確文章主題和目的：快速瀏覽文章以確定主題和目的。這有助于理解文章的主要內(nèi)容，并幫助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解相關(guān)的科學背景和概念：仔細閱讀文章，注意相關(guān)的科學背景和概念。例如，物理定律、化學反應、生物學原理等。注意這些詞匯，以便更好地理解文章的背景和內(nèi)容。
3.注意科學實驗和數(shù)據(jù)分析：文章可能強調(diào)科學實驗和數(shù)據(jù)分析。例如，實驗方法、數(shù)據(jù)采集、統(tǒng)計分析等。注意這些信息，以便更好地理解科學研究的過程和方法。
4.了解科技發(fā)展和應用：文章可能介紹最新的科技發(fā)展和應用。例如，人工智能、量子計算、生物技術(shù)等。注意這些內(nèi)容，以便更好地理解科技的進步和實際應用。
5.語法和拼寫檢查：在完成回答時，一定要花時間檢查你的答案的語法和拼寫，以確保你的答案在語法和拼寫上都是正確的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考試中遇到關(guān)于你對某種科普知識的看法或?qū)ξ磥砜萍及l(fā)展的預測等問題，而文章中沒有明確的信息，你可以利用你已經(jīng)知道的信息來回答問題。
6．記敘文
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中，"記敘文"類文章主要涉及個人或他人的經(jīng)歷、事件、情感等方面，通常以第一人稱或第三人稱的角度進行敘述。這類文章可能包括故事、回憶錄、游記、傳記等不同形式，考查學生對語言表達和情感態(tài)度的理解能力。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關(guān)鍵信息：閱讀時要注意文章中的時間、地點、人物和事件等關(guān)鍵信息，并理解作者的情感態(tài)度和主題。
2.理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)：記敘文通常有時間順序、因果關(guān)系等結(jié)構(gòu)特點，注意把握文章中的轉(zhuǎn)折、承接等邏輯關(guān)系。
3.注意細節(jié)：閱讀時要注重細節(jié)描寫，這些細節(jié)可能直接或間接地反映出作者的情感和態(tài)度，也可能構(gòu)成文章的線索。
4.完形填空：在完形填空題中，要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識選擇正確選項。注意人物性格和情感的變化以及情節(jié)的推進。
5.寫作：如果要求寫作記敘文，要明確人稱和時態(tài)，注意事件的起承轉(zhuǎn)合和人物性格的刻畫。同時，運用適當?shù)男揶o手法可以增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
7．說明文
【考點介紹】
在英語中，"說明文"類文章通常涉及對某個特定主題或觀點的詳細闡述。這類文章通常具有明確的目的，旨在解釋某個概念、過程或觀點，幫助讀者更好地理解和掌握。與議論文不同的是，說明文不涉及個人觀點和立場，而是側(cè)重于客觀地闡述事實和信息。
【解題思路】
1.理解主題和目的：注意文章的標題和開頭段落，這可以幫助你快速了解文章的主題和作者要闡述的內(nèi)容。
2.抓住主要特點：例如事物或現(xiàn)象的主要特點、工作原理或操作步驟等。
3.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)：通常來說，說明文會按照以下結(jié)構(gòu)展開：引言（Intrductin）、主體（Bdy）和結(jié)論（Cnclusin）。
4.細節(jié)閱讀：注意文章中使用的實例、數(shù)據(jù)和插圖等輔助材料。
5.完形填空：要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識選擇正確選項。注意選項之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語法搭配，同時要結(jié)合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進行推理。
6.寫作：要明確主題和目的，安排好文章結(jié)構(gòu)。在寫作過程中，使用適當?shù)恼Z言表達自己的觀點和解釋，同時要注意語言的準確性和邏輯性?？梢允褂脤嵗?shù)據(jù)和圖表等輔助材料來支持你的觀點。
8．細節(jié)理解
【考點介紹】
英語閱讀中的"細節(jié)理解"考點主要考察考生對文章中特定細節(jié)的理解和把握能力。這類考點通常會以各種形式出現(xiàn)，例如直接細節(jié)題、間接細節(jié)題、細節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換題等。這類題目通常會涉及到文章中的一些具體事實、細節(jié)，如時間、地點、人物、事件、原因等。
【解題思路】
1.抓住關(guān)鍵詞：首先，考生需要先明確題目中詢問的具體內(nèi)容，一般來說，題目中的"細節(jié)"一詞通常會與時間、地點、人物、事件、原因等關(guān)鍵詞一起出現(xiàn)。
2.精準定位：在找到關(guān)鍵詞后，考生需要快速瀏覽文章，找到與題目中詢問的內(nèi)容相關(guān)的段落。注意，題目中的細節(jié)可能會出現(xiàn)在不同的段落中，因此考生需要仔細閱讀每個段落，尤其是包含關(guān)鍵詞的句子及其周圍的句子。
3.理解細節(jié)內(nèi)容：在找到相關(guān)段落后，考生需要仔細閱讀該段落的每一句話，理解其具體含義。對于其中的時間、地點、人物、事件、原因等細節(jié)信息，考生需要特別注意。同時，考生還需要注意段落中的邏輯關(guān)系，這有助于理解細節(jié)信息的真正含義。
4.對比選項：一般來說，正確答案會在原文中直接給出或者根據(jù)原文中的細節(jié)信息進行推理得到?？忌⒁膺x項中的細節(jié)是否與原文一致，尤其要注意那些在原文中被特別強調(diào)的信息。
5.排除干擾項：有些選項可能會給出與原文相似但不完全一致的信息，或者給出一些原文中沒有提到的信息?？忌獙W會識別這些干擾項，從而排除它們，找到正確答案。
9．學校生活
【考點介紹】
英語寫作中的"學校生活"話題，通常要求考生描述自己的學校生活，包括學習、交友、校園活動等方面。這類題型在各類英語考試中比較常見，一般要求考生根據(jù)題目提供的材料或情境，描述自己的學校生活并表達自己的感受和觀點。
【解題思路】
1.確定主題和要點：根據(jù)題目要求，確定寫作的主題和要點。例如，可以涉及學習方法、課程設置、老師同學等。
2.寫作構(gòu)思：在頭腦中形成一個清晰的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，包括引言、主體和結(jié)論三個部分。引言部分應簡要介紹主題并引起讀者興趣；主體部分應詳細闡述學校生活的各個方面；結(jié)論部分可以總結(jié)全文并強調(diào)學校生活的重要性和豐富性。
3.寫作過程：開始寫作，首先寫引言部分，用簡短的語言引起讀者的興趣；然后寫主體部分，詳細闡述學校生活的各個方面，包括學習、交友、校園活動等，使用適當?shù)恼Z法、詞匯和句式來表達自己的感受和觀點；最后寫結(jié)論部分，總結(jié)全文并強調(diào)學校生活的重要性和豐富性。在寫作過程中，要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的語言和詞匯來表達觀點，同時保證語法和拼寫的準確性。
4.檢查與修改：完成初稿后，仔細檢查文章的內(nèi)容、語法、拼寫和結(jié)構(gòu)等方面是否存在錯誤。檢查文章是否準確地表達了自己的觀點和論據(jù)，是否符合題目要求和字數(shù)限制。同時，檢查語言表達是否準確、自然、流暢，是否達到了寫作的目的。
10．說明文
【考點介紹】
說明文寫作是一種以說明、解釋為主要表達方式的寫作體裁，通常用來闡述某個概念、過程或原理等。說明文寫作通常要求學生能夠根據(jù)給定的主題或情境，寫出一篇具有清晰邏輯和準確表述的說明文。
【典型例題】
請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文，簡要介紹一下北京。
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
分析：高分句型一：Lcated in the nrth f China，Beijing is the capital city f the cuntry.
翻譯：北京位于中國北部，是中國的首都。
分析：本句使用了過去分詞短語Lcated in the nrth f China作狀語。
高分句型二：Beijing，a turist destinatin，with many places f interest，such as the Frbidden City，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall，attracts many turists all ver the wrld every year.
翻譯：北京是一個旅游目的地，有許多名勝古跡，如紫禁城、頤和園和長城，每年都吸引著世界各地的許多游客。
分析：句子里，a turist destinatin為同位語，解釋說明主語Beijing。
解答：Lcated in the nrth f China，Beijing is the capital city f the cuntry.（高分句型一）（地理位置） It cvers a ttal area f 16，000 square kilmeters with a ppulatin f 14 millin.（面積、人口） Here it is ht and rainy in summer while cld and dry in winter.Beijing，a turist destinatin，with many places f interest，such as the Frbidden City，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall，attracts many turists all ver the wrld every year.（高分句型二）What's mre，it was the hst city f the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.（其它）
點評：寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。
【解題思路】
1.理解題目要求：在開始寫作之前，需要仔細閱讀題目要求，明確寫作的主題、情境和字數(shù)限制等。
2.確定說明對象：在寫作時，需要明確說明的對象，并確定需要解釋的概念或過程等。
3.構(gòu)建文章結(jié)構(gòu)：在寫作前，需要設計好文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，包括引言、主體和結(jié)論等部分。
4.注意語言表達：在寫作時，需要注意語言的準確性，避免使用模糊或歧義的語言表達。同時，需要注意語言的邏輯性和連貫性，確保文章的條理清晰、易于理解。
5.檢查語法錯誤：在完成寫作后，需要仔細檢查語法錯誤、拼寫錯誤等，確保文章的通順和準確。（1）
A．height
B．width
C．length
D．tp
（2）
A．huse
B．garden
C．neighbrs
D．peple
（3）
A．went ut
B．went by
C．went past
D．went up
（4）
A．plant
B．water
C．cut
D．dry
（5）
A．ld
B．new
C．brken
D．dirty
（6）
A．believe
B．discver
C．find
D．say
（7）
A．picture
B．paint
C．clr
D．windw
（8）
A．secnd
B．year
C．mnth
D．week
（9）
A．yesterday
B．tday
C．tmrrw
D．next week
（10）
A．wrse
B．better
C．lnger
D．shrter
If yu and yur friend like t eat ut，first yu pay and the ther pays the next time.Yu are alternating paying.
If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays，yu g n ne Saturday，but nt the ther Saturday.
If yu have n alternative，yu have n ther chice.
A.The brain cntrls dpamine（多巴胺）in tw ways.
B.It is like a cup verflwing （溢出）with water.
C.S，why d sme students perfrm better under stress？
D.S，the truth is that practice des make perfect.
E.Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain that sends infrmatin t ur bdy
F.Is there anything that can help change the speed f dpamine getting int ur bdy？
（1）
A．height
B．width
C．length
D．tp
（2）
A．huse
B．garden
C．neighbrs
D．peple
（3）
A．went ut
B．went by
C．went past
D．went up
（4）
A．plant
B．water
C．cut
D．dry
（5）
A．ld
B．new
C．brken
D．dirty
（6）
A．believe
B．discver
C．find
D．say
（7）
A．picture
B．paint
C．clr
D．windw
（8）
A．secnd
B．year
C．mnth
D．week
（9）
A．yesterday
B．tday
C．tmrrw
D．next week
（10）
A．wrse
B．better
C．lnger
D．shrter
If yu and yur friend like t eat ut，first yu pay and the ther pays the next time.Yu are alternating paying.
If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays，yu g n ne Saturday，but nt the ther Saturday.
If yu have n alternative，yu have n ther chice.
A.The brain cntrls dpamine（多巴胺）in tw ways.
B.It is like a cup verflwing （溢出）with water.
C.S，why d sme students perfrm better under stress？
D.S，the truth is that practice des make perfect.
E.Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain that sends infrmatin t ur bdy
F.Is there anything that can help change the speed f dpamine getting int ur bdy？
城市名稱
北京
地理位置
中國的北部
面積
16，000平方公里
人口
14，000，000
其它
……

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