本試卷共8頁,滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈,再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。
3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績!
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Lk at the picture n the right. Daniel ________ plays the pian.
A. neverB. smetimesC. usuallyD. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:看右邊的圖片。丹尼爾從不彈鋼琴。
考查常識和副詞辨析。never從不;smetimes有時;usually通常;always總是。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知,丹尼爾彈鋼琴的頻率是“never”,故選A。
2. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ f them help students explre the science wrld.
A. NeitherB. BthC. AllD. Nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:化學(xué)和物理一樣有趣。它們都幫助學(xué)生探索科學(xué)世界。
考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不;Bth兩者都;All三者或三者以上都;Nne三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,這里指的化學(xué)和物理兩者都可以幫助學(xué)生探索科學(xué)世界,故選B。
3. With the help f mdern technlgy, nw peple ________ enjy the prudest mment when China’s first astrnaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A. mayB. canC. shuldD. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下,現(xiàn)在人們可以享受中國第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時刻。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可能;can能夠,可以;shuld應(yīng)該;must必須。根據(jù)“With the help f mdern technlgy, nw peple … enjy the prudest mment when China’s first astrnaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知,人們可以享受中國第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時刻,故選B。
4. Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ t develp her writing skills.
A. habitB. presentC. victryD. dream
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:海倫每天寫英文日記作為一種習(xí)慣來提高她的寫作技巧。
考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣;present禮物;victry勝利;dream夢想。根據(jù)“keeps English diaries every day as a … t develp her writing skills”可知,海倫每天寫英文日記,這是一種習(xí)慣,故選A。
5. S far, sme f the dialects (方言) ________ in use fr thusands f years. They are full f lcal clr.
A. wereB. areC. have beenD. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:到目前為止,一些方言已經(jīng)使用了數(shù)千年。它們充滿了地方色彩。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“s far”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。故選C。
6. — Mum, culd yu please ________ the pster in my bedrm? I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A. give upB. take upC. put upD. mp up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,你能把海報(bào)貼在我的臥室里嗎?我真的很喜歡!——當(dāng)然可以,寶貝。
考查動詞短語辨析。give up放棄;take up占據(jù);put up張貼;mp up清除。根據(jù)“the pster in my bedrm”和“I really like it!”可知,喜歡這張海報(bào),所以是請求把海報(bào)貼在自己的臥室里,故選C。
7. — Well dne, bys and girls! Yu’ve made great prgress in the last three years.
—________, Mr Li!
A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Excuse meD. Thank yu
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——干得好,孩子們!在過去的三年里,你取得了很大的進(jìn)步。——謝謝你,李老師!
考查情景交際。Be careful小心;Never mind沒關(guān)系;Excuse me打擾一下;Thank yu謝謝你。根據(jù)“ Well dne, bys and girls! Yu’ve made great prgress in the last three years.”可知,對于別人的表揚(yáng)要表示感謝,故選D。
8. A lt f trees ________ last spring, s we can see mre green this year.
A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:去年春天種了很多樹,所以今年我們可以看到更多的綠色。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast spring”可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,且“trees”與“plant”之間是動賓關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài)。故選D。
9. Just as the saying ges, “________” When Nra meets difficulties, Suzy ften supprts her.
A. Every dg has its day.B. It never rains but it purs.
C. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:俗話說:“患難見真情?!碑?dāng)諾拉遇到困難時,蘇西經(jīng)常支持她。
考查習(xí)語。Every dg has its day人人皆有得意時;It never rains but it purs禍不單行;Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蠟燭不要兩頭燒,不要過分消耗精力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“When Nra meets difficulties, Suzy ften supprts her.”可知,當(dāng)諾拉遇到困難時,蘇西經(jīng)常支持她,這體現(xiàn)了患難見真情。故選D。
10. I knw yu’ve bught a bk abut Mars. I wnder ________.
A. where can I buy neB. that it cst thirty-five yuan
C. when yu will finish reading itD. wh yu will brrw ne frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我知道你買了一本關(guān)于火星的書。我想知道你什么時候能看完。
考查賓語從句。where can I buy ne我在哪里可以買到;that it cst thirty-five yuan它花了35元錢;when yu will finish reading it你什么時候讀完它;wh yu will brrw ne frm你要向誰借。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除A;根據(jù)“wnder”可知,是想知道某事,B項(xiàng)不符合語境;根據(jù)“I knw yu’ve bught a bk abut Mars.”可知,是買的書,不是借的,D項(xiàng)語意不符。故選C。
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
My cusin Andrew always cmes up with new ideas r invents new things. S, peple always think he is creative, and cnsider creativity as making new things. This culd be ___11___ s many peple d nt think themselves creative. ___12___, creativity can simply be abut expressing urselves thrugh daily acts.
Actually, we are brn creative and all have the ___13___ t express creativity. Bdies need ___14___ t be better, s des creativity. It shuld be trained frm time t time. Creating is a way in which we challenge urselves and think differently. Smetimes, the path t be mre creative is nt t fllw thers. ___15___, we can add tmat sauces instead f sugar r milk t cffee.
Creativity is neither just abut the final ___16___, nr abut the mment when yu suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a prcess (過程) that we d a series f things. We can find ___17___ new r different in mst things and practise creativity thrugh small jbs.
If we face a creative blck (創(chuàng)造力凝滯), try t cmplete a daily task. Thugh sme f us may think it desn’t ___18___, the rganized steps f cmpleting a task may encurage ur creativity. What’s mre, after cmpleting a task, we can ften get a sense f ___19___. And it will prvide us with the energy t finish ther creative prjects.
Creating r learning creativity, des nt necessarily mean making smething ut f nthing. In many cases, it means allwing urselves t think ___20___. Just let ur thughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may cme ut.
11. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
12. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. AnywayD. Hwever
13. A. abilityB. spiritC. valueD. gal
14. A. checkingB. relaxingC. exercisingD. displaying
15. A. As usualB. S farC. Fr exampleD. Abve all
16. A. prductB. priceC. prblemD. practice
17. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
18. A. endB. wrkC. frmD. spread
19 A. humurB. beautyC. fashinD. achievement
20. A. quicklyB. freelyC. carefullyD. clearly
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要探討創(chuàng)造力的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【11題詳解】
句意:這可能就是為什么這么多人認(rèn)為自己沒有創(chuàng)造力的原因。
why為什么;hw如何;when何時;where在哪里。根據(jù)“This culd many peple d nt think themselves creative.”可知,闡述為什么這么多人認(rèn)為自己沒有創(chuàng)造力的原因,故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意:然而,創(chuàng)造力可以簡單地通過日常行為來表達(dá)自己。
Otherwise否則;Mrever此外;Anyway不管怎樣;Hwever然而。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用Hwever連接,故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意:實(shí)際上,我們生來就有創(chuàng)造力,并且都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力。
ability能力;spirit精神;value價(jià)值;gal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“we are brn creative and all have express creativity”可知,我們生來都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力,故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意:身體需要鍛煉才能變得更好,創(chuàng)造力也是如此。
checking檢查;relaxing使放松;exercising鍛煉;displaying展示。根據(jù)“Bdies be better, s des creativity.”可知,身體需要鍛煉才能變得更好,故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意:例如,我們可以在咖啡中加入番茄醬而不是糖或牛奶。
As usual像往常一樣;S far到目前為止;Fr example例如;Abve all首要的是。根據(jù)“..., we can add tmat sauces instead f sugar r milk t cffee.”可知,此處在舉例,故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意:創(chuàng)造力既不是指最終產(chǎn)品,也不是指你突然有了一個絕妙的想法。
prduct產(chǎn)品;price價(jià)格;prblem問題;practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Creativity is neither just abut the final...”可知,創(chuàng)造力不是指最終產(chǎn)品,故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:我們可以在大多數(shù)事情中找到新的或不同的東西,并通過小工作來實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造力。
anything任何事;smething某事;nthing無事;everything一切。根據(jù)“We can r different in mst things and practise creativity thrugh small jbs.”可知,我們可以在大多數(shù)事情中找到新的或不同的東西,故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:雖然我們中的一些人可能認(rèn)為這不起作用,但完成任務(wù)的有組織的步驟可能會鼓勵我們的創(chuàng)造力。
end結(jié)束;wrk起作用,奏效;frm形成;spread傳播。根據(jù)“Thugh sme f us may think it desn’ rganized steps f cmpleting a task may encurage ur creativity.”可知,我們中的一些人可能認(rèn)為這不起作用,故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:更重要的是,在完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)后,我們經(jīng)常會有一種成就感。
humur幽默;beauty美麗;fashin時尚;achievement成就。根據(jù)“What’s mre, after cmpleting a task, we can ften get a sense f...”可知,在完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)后,我們經(jīng)常會有一種成就感。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:在很多情況下,這意味著允許自己自由思考。
quickly迅速地;freely自由地;carefully仔細(xì)地;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“In many cases, it means allwing urselves t think...”可知,這意味著允許自己自由思考。故選B。
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;21-30小題,每小題2分;31-35小題,每小題1分,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A bird’s feather cat is made up f many different kinds f feathers. Each has a different functin (功能).
21. Which part f a bird is intrduced in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
22. Which f the fllwing feathers d birds mainly depend n t fly?
①Head Feathers ②Primary Flight Feathers ③Secndary Flight Feathers ④Tail Feathers ⑤Dwn Feathers
A. ②③④B. ①②④C. ③④⑤D. ①④⑤
23. What can feathers help birds d accrding t the passage?
A. Birds can change the shape f wings because feathers cme in all sizes.
B. Sme feathers can help birds hide themselves because they are very light.
C. Birds like penguins can keep warm because dwn feathers are quite silky.
D. Sme feathers can be birds’ scial media because they can help attract mates.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹鳥的羽毛的不同作用。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A bird’s feather cat is made up f many different kinds f feathers.”可知,文章介紹鳥的羽毛,故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Primary Flight Feathers Their jb is t push air as birds fly.”,“●Secndary Flight Feathers These als push air, s birds can fly.”和“●Tail Feathers Tail feathers help birds fly frward and stp during their flight.”可知,鳥類主要依靠主飛羽、次飛羽和尾羽飛行,故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eye-catching feathers are gd fr attracting mates.”可知,醒目的羽毛有利于吸引配偶,選項(xiàng)D“有些羽毛可以成為鳥類的社交媒體,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭渑?。”表述正確,故選D。
B
I have lived in China fr six years, but still think the cuntry is mysterius. S I made up my mind t g n a 3-mnth cycling jurney t discver mre.
My cycling jurney was very safe in China because I never had a mment in which I felt I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always phne signal, and even WeChat pay.
The beauty f nature was als fantastic. It simply tk my breath away when I cycled n the way. With thick frests, blue lakes and green hills, there was s much t see.
The fd was anther highlight f my jurney. I gt t taste lcal fd in every place I went. My favurite was the spicy fd in Sichuan. N matter hw much I ate, I never gt sick f having different Chinese fds. There were s many different chices.
In additin, cycling in China cst less than I thught. I culd even save sme mney during the trip t supprt a lcal charity.
The best part was abut peple. I met peple frm different ethnic minrities (少數(shù)民族) acrss China and I was even invited t attend a wedding by Tibetan girls. The wedding was amazing, full f dancing, laughter and fun. One time I me t a grup f Chinese men wh were als travelling, but by mtrcycle. They invited me t stay with them in the muntains. We cked fish that we caught frm the lake tgether. It felt like true freedm frm the busy feeling f daily life. Anther example was impressive. When I met a grup f cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me. It really encuraged me t push myself and g farther every day. Als, an experienced cyclist saved me when I gt a flat tire (爆胎). He helped fix my tire.
By the end f my jurney, I wanted t keep ging. I felt like I culd d it frever. It was truly an experience I will never frget. If anyne wants t explre in China, I wuld highly recmmend ging by bicycle.
24 What des the writer talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. Persnal safety.B. Different fds.C. Natural beauty.D. Cheap cst.
25. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 6 refers t (指代) “________”.
A. Tibetan girls inviting the writer t a wedding
B. cyclists in their 60s cycling better than the writer
C. a grup f Chinese men catching fish with the writer
D. an experienced cyclist helping the writer t fix a flat tire
26 What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What a Pleasant Picnic!B. What Great Peple!
C. What an Amazing Jurney!D. What a Lucky Day!
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在中國進(jìn)行為期三個月的騎行之旅,體驗(yàn)了中國的自然美景、美食和熱情好客的人們。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The beauty f nature was als fantastic. It simply tk my breath away when I cycled n the way. With thick frests, blue lakes and green hills, there was s much t see.”可知,第三段談?wù)摰氖亲匀幻谰?。故選C。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Anther example was impressive. When I met a grup f cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me. It really encuraged me t push myself and g farther every day.”可知,當(dāng)作者遇到一群60多歲的騎行者時,他們騎得比作者好。劃線詞“It”指的是“60多歲的騎行者騎得比作者好”這件事。故選B。
【26題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文講述了作者在中國進(jìn)行為期三個月的騎行之旅,體驗(yàn)了中國的自然美景、美食和熱情好客的人們。以選項(xiàng)C“多么驚人的旅程!”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。
C
“Take a seat, kids!” Miss King annunced. As kids ran twards the campfire, Miss King turned t Quill, “I’ll leave fr a while, just bring the kids watermelns and tell them a stry.” “Sure.” said Quill, his hands becming wet. Quill was gd at shwing kids hw t climb rcks, but he was nt a gd stryteller.
Quill asked in a lw vice, “What kind f stry d yu like?” A by named Caden answered, “A ghst stry!” Alice rlled her eyes and ther kids als shuted, “Quill will tell a lvely stry, Caden.” “A ghst stry!” Caden insisted. Just then, Quill felt a pull frm Emma, the quietest in the grup, “I’m afraid f ghst stries.”
“What am I ging t tell?” Quill thught and then said slwly, “I’m ging t tell…a…a tast stry.” Caden prtested. “A tast stry? I want a ghst stry!” “Yu’ll see,” Quill said, “Lng lng ag, there was a piece f bread... named Bb.” Sme kids smiled. Quill talked faster, “One day, Bb was put nt a wden platfrm. Bb started crying.” “Bread can’t cry!” Caden shuted. Quill’s ears turned red.
“What happened next?” Emma asked. Quill had n idea, but he quickly lked at Caden, “Cade n is ging t tell us.” Caden sat up, “Am I?” “Yes, it’s a grup stry.” Quill answered. Caden said in a scaring vice, “Bb was sure this was the end f his day. Then, a lng, shiny thing appeared ver him.”
“A knife!” Alice shuted. “Alice, it’s yur turn.” Quill said. Alice added, “Then smething drpped. The knife spread it all ver Bb.” “Salad cream.” said Emma and pulled Quill’s T-shirt. Alice cntinued, “Suddenly, a giant hand lifted Bb twards a big hle. Bb screamed, ‘Help!’ ”
Caden wanted t cut in, but Alice stpped him. Quill smiled at Emma. Emma tk a deep breath, and said, “Bb screamed again. The hand was surprised and drpped Bb. Bb ran away.”
“S, the bread is free.” Caden cut in.
“Nt finished!” Emma shuted, “Just then, a bread truck appeared. Bb ran twards it. But smething big fllwed him.”
“What was that?” a kid asked. Emma sat frward. Caden culd feel his wn breath, as if he was als there with Bb. SNAP! Emma clapped her hands. Everyne jumped up and asked, “What happened?” “A dg ate him.” Emma said, laughing.
In the rest f the night, all the kids were talking abut that dg.
—Adapted frm the stry by Sara Matsn
27. Hw did Quill feel when he was asked t tell a stry?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Cnfident.D. Angry.
28. What des the underlined wrd “prtested” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Disagreed.B. Prmised.C. Regretted.D. Guessed.
29. What d yu knw abut Bb accrding t the stry made up by the kids?
A. Bb ran away quickly after he saw a dg.B. Bb first appeared n a truck in a street.
C. Bb was cut int small pieces by a knife.D. Bb drpped s he didn’t enter the hle.
30. What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Caden n lnger lved ghst stries.B. The kids spent a winter night n a camp.
C. Quill decided t tell a new stry the next day.D. The kids were quite satisfied with their stry.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Quill在Miss King離開時被要求給孩子們講故事,盡管Quill不擅長講故事,但他通過讓孩子們一起參與,成功地講了一個關(guān)于面包Bb的有趣故事,最終孩子們都很滿意。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“said Quill, his hands becming wet.”和“Quill was gd at shwing kids hw t climb rcks, but he was nt a gd stryteller.”可知,Quill不是一個善于講故事的人,可推知Quill在被要求講故事時是感到緊張的。故選B。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Caden prtested. ‘A tast stry? I want a ghst stry!’”可知,Caden想聽鬼故事,而不是關(guān)于面包的故事,因此 劃線部分“prtested”表示反對,與選項(xiàng)A“不同意”意思相近。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alice cntinued, ‘Suddenly, a giant hand lifted Bb twards a big hle...”和“The hand was surprised and drpped Bb. Bb ran away.”可知,Bb在被拉向一個大洞時掉了下來,接著Bb跑開了,因此沒有進(jìn)入洞里。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyne jumped up and asked, ‘What happened?’ ‘A dg ate him.’ Emma said, laughing.”和“In the rest f the night, all the kids were talking abut that dg.”可知,孩子們整個晚上都在談?wù)撃侵还?,可推知他們對故事很滿意。故選D。
D
閱讀下面短文,從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
During the Chinese New Year, peple can watch clrful dragn dances in the street r n TV prgrammes. ___31___ It is because bth in the nrth and in the suth, Chinese can express hpe fr a happy life thrugh the activity.
Dragns are respected and lved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragn was thught as a mythical animal that culd make cluds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ___32___ And they are als said t scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragn ball, the dragn dancers make different kinds f mvements while hlding the clth dragn. ___33___ As many as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn’s head and snakelike bdy. Usually ne dancer des tricks n the dragn. Tricks are ften jumps and mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.
___34___ It is usually perfrmed in the evening. One f Hng Kng’s mdern-lking neighbrhds in Wan Chai District is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance, a flk art frm with a histry f ver 100 years. ___35___ Then the villagers started t perfrm a fire dragn dance fr three days t drive it away. Since then, arund Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perfrm fire dragn dances t make wishes.
Tday peple ften see dragn dances during hlidays, festivals and the pening f new businesses. These perfrmances invite wealth and gd luck.
A. A special kind is the Fire Dragn Dance.
B. The Clth Dragn Dance has a lng histry.
C. It is said that a disease swept thrugh the village.
D. Why is the dragn dance s ppular acrss China?
E. Where can peple usually enjy the dragn dance?
F. Nw they still represent wisdm, pwer and wealth.
G. Dragn dancers have t wrk as a team t make the dragn cme t life.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. G 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)文化之一——舞龍。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is because bth in the nrth and in the suth, Chinese can express hpe fr a happy life thrugh the activity.”可知,此處在解釋原因,說明空處應(yīng)是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。選項(xiàng)D“為什么舞龍?jiān)谥袊绱肆餍??”符合語境,故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“In ancient China, the dragn was thught as a mythical animal that culd make cluds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are als said t scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知,此處介紹龍的一些代表意義,選項(xiàng)F“現(xiàn)在它們?nèi)匀淮碇腔?、?quán)力和財(cái)富?!狈险Z境,故選F。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Guided by a big dragn ball, the dragn dancers make different kinds f mvements while hlding the clth dragn.”可知,此處介紹舞龍,選項(xiàng)G“舞龍者必須團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能讓龍活過來?!狈险Z境,故選G。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is usually perfrmed in the evening. One f Hng Kng’s mdern-lking neighbrhds in Wan Chai District is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance, a flk art frm with a histry f ver 100 years.”可知,此處介紹火龍舞,選項(xiàng)A“一種特殊的是火龍舞?!狈险Z境,故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then the villagers started t perfrm a fire dragn dance fr three days t drive it away.”可知,此處介紹火龍舞背后的傳說,選項(xiàng)C“據(jù)說一種疾病席卷了整個村莊?!狈险Z境,故選C。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞或短語只能用一次)。
36. Des yur math teacher ften ask yu t think by ________ and then discuss with grup members?
37. Parents and teachers shuld ________ children in teaching manners.
38. Museums are ht attractins. Peple have a gd time ________ wrks f art during hlidays.
39. Peter missed my call yesterday because he ________ hme at that time.
40. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she ________ d utdr activities than stay at hme.
41. We will never frget thse ________ wh have dne a lt fr ur cuntry.
42. My grandpa lves drinking tea. ________ I g t see him, I bring sme nice tea.
43. T spread the beauty f petry, many ancient pems are perfrmed ________ sngs.
44. Simn is very rganized. He ften ________ his plans step by step.
45. On the train t Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met ne f his ld friends ________.
【答案】36. yurself
37. be strict with
38 enjying
39. was driving
40. wuld rather
41. heres 42. Whenever
43. in the frm f
44. carries ut
45. by accident
【解析】
【36題詳解】
句意:你的數(shù)學(xué)老師經(jīng)常讓你獨(dú)立思考然后與小組成員討論嗎?根據(jù)“ask yu t think by”和備選詞匯可知,此處表示獨(dú)立思考,應(yīng)用by neself的形式,結(jié)合yu可知應(yīng)填yurself。故填yurself。
【37題詳解】
句意:家長和老師在教導(dǎo)禮儀時應(yīng)該對孩子嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)“Parents and teachers in teaching manners.”可知,此處表示對孩子嚴(yán)格要求,應(yīng)用短語be strict with,情態(tài)動詞shuld后跟動詞原形。故填be strict with。
【38題詳解】
句意:博物館是熱門景點(diǎn)。人們在假期里享受藝術(shù)作品。根據(jù)“Peple have a gd f art during hlidays.”和備選詞匯可知,此處表示享受藝術(shù)作品。enjy“享受”,have a gd time ding sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjying。
【39題詳解】
句意:彼得昨天錯過了我的電話,因?yàn)樗?dāng)時正在開車回家。根據(jù)“Peple have a gd f art during hlidays.”和備選詞匯可知,彼得當(dāng)時正在開車,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,主語是三單,be動詞用was。故填was driving。
【40題詳解】
句意:基蒂精力充沛。在她的空閑時間,她寧愿做戶外活動也不愿待在家里。根據(jù)“ utdr activities than stay at hme.”和備選詞匯可知,基蒂寧愿做戶外活動也不愿待在家里,應(yīng)用wuld rather。故填wuld rather。
【41題詳解】
句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那些為我們的國家做了很多事情的英雄。根據(jù)“wh have dne a lt fr ur cuntry.”可知,此處是指英雄,her“英雄”,thse修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填heres。
【42題詳解】
句意:我爺爺喜歡喝茶。每當(dāng)我去看他時,我都會帶一些好茶。根據(jù)“I g t see him, I bring sme nice tea.”可知,此句是時間狀語從句,應(yīng)用連詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,whenever符合。故填Whenever。
【43題詳解】
句意:為了傳播詩歌的美,許多古詩以歌曲的形式表演。根據(jù)“many ancient pems are ”和備選詞匯可知,此處表示許多古詩以歌曲的形式表演,應(yīng)用短語in the frm f。故填in the frm f。
【44題詳解】
句意:西蒙很有條理。他經(jīng)常一步一步地執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃。空處應(yīng)填謂語動詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處表示執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。carry ut“執(zhí)行”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填carries ut。
【45題詳解】
句意:在去鎮(zhèn)江的火車上,吳先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根據(jù)“On the train t Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met ne f his ld friends”和備選詞匯可知,吳先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友,應(yīng)用by accident。故填by accident。
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。
Zdiac animals are imprtant t the Chinese peple fr lng. Many years ag, a president frm a freign cuntry v___46___ China. At the dinner, he presented peple with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given t all the Chinese, and each persn can get his r her ___47___. What are the twelve things?” The answer is f curse the “12 zdiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a persn since his r her b___48___, the zdiac animal f the year plays an imprtant rle in e___49___ life. Even tday, many Chinese peple will use “What is yur zdiac animal?” instead f “Hw ld are yu?” when they ask abut a persn’s a___50___.
In ancient times, peple frmed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the lks f animals. O___51___, an imprtant meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the mst pwerful clans were d___52___ as the zdiac animals.
Just l___53___ China, many ther cuntries als have similar systems f zdiac animals. Fr example, India has a system f 12 zdiac animals, which is a___54___ the same as that f China, with nly the lin in the place f the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead f rabbit, but the ther e___55___ animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zdiac culture that spread t the cuntries nearby.
【答案】46. (v)isited
47. ()wn 48. (b)irth
49. (e)veryne’s##(e)verybdy’s##(e)veryday
50. (a)ge 51. (O)nce
52. (d)ecided
53. (l)ike 54. (a)lmst
55. (e)leven
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的十二生肖及其文化影響。
【46題詳解】
句意:多年前,一位外國總統(tǒng)訪問中國。根據(jù)“a president frm a freign cuntry v... China”可知,此處是指訪問中國,visit“訪問”,根據(jù)“Many years ag”可知,此處應(yīng)使用過去式。故填(v)isited。
【47題詳解】
句意:在宴會上,他給人們出了一個謎語:“有十二樣?xùn)|西可以給所有的中國人,每個人都可以得到自己的。” 根據(jù)“There are twelve things that can be given t all the Chinese, and each persn can get his r her ...”可知,此處是指每個人都可以得到屬于自己的東西,wn“自己的”符合語境。故填()wn。
【48題詳解】
句意:作為一種文化標(biāo)志,從一個人出生起就與他或她在一起,這一年的生肖動物在每個人的日常生活中起著重要的作用。根據(jù)“As a cultural sign that stays with a persn since his r her b...”可知,此處是指從出生起,birth“出生”符合語境。故填(b)irth。
【49題詳解】
句意:作為一種文化標(biāo)志,從一個人出生起就與他或她在一起,這一年的生肖動物在每個人的/日常生活中起著重要的作用。根據(jù)“the zdiac animal f the year plays an imprtant rle in e... life”可知,此處是指在每個人的/日常生活中,everyne’s/everybdy’s“每個人的”/everyday“日常的”,作定語修飾life。故填(e)veryne’s/(e)verybdy’s/(e)veryday。
【50題詳解】
句意:即使在今天,許多中國人會用“你的生肖是什么?”來代替“你多大了?”來詢問一個人的年齡。根據(jù)“Hw ld are yu?”可知,此處是指詢問一個人的年齡,age“年齡”符合語境。故填(a)ge。
【51題詳解】
句意:有一次,舉行了一次重要的會議。根據(jù)“O..., an imprtant meeting was held.”可知,此處是指有一次舉行了一次重要的會議,nce“一次”符合語境,句首需大寫首字母。故填(O)nce。
【52題詳解】
句意:在會議上,最強(qiáng)大的氏族使用的動物被確定為生肖動物。根據(jù)“the animals used by the mst pwerful clans were d... as the zdiac animals”可知,此處是指被決定為生肖動物,decide“決定”,此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞形式。故填(d)ecided。
【53題詳解】
句意:就像中國一樣,許多其他國家也有類似的生肖制度。根據(jù)“Just l... China, many ther cuntries als have similar systems f zdiac animals.”可知,此處是指就像中國一樣,like“像”符合語境。故填(l)ike。
【54題詳解】
句意:例如,印度有一個十二生肖動物系統(tǒng),這與中國幾乎相同,只是獅子代替了老虎。根據(jù)“India has a system f 12 zdiac animals, which is a... the same as that f China, with nly the lin in the place f the tiger”可知,此處是指幾乎相同,almst“幾乎”符合語境。故填(a)lmst。
【55題詳解】
句意:越南的系統(tǒng)中有貓而不是兔子,但其他11種動物保持不變。根據(jù)“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead f rabbit, but the ther e... animals remain the same.”可知,此處是指其他十一種動物,eleven“十一”符合語境。故填(e)leven。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,每空一詞。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu lves t teach peple t explre the underwater wrld and lead them t feel the beauty f the sea. Nw, he devtes himself t the vluntary wrk in a cmmunity called Better Blue. The vlunteers in Better Blue are nt nly made up f diving caches like Liu, but als pilts, lawyers, dctrs and s n. All f them shuld have the knwledge f the sea.
Every year, 12 millin tns f plastic waste flws int the cean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles ften lse their lives because f eating plastic r fishing nets. Even humans n land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bdies. S the cmmunity Better Blue was started in 2017. It hpes t raise marine (海洋的) prtectin awareness amng the public, invite peple t prtect the endangered sea animals and encurage peple t think abut hw t make the cean develp in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity rganized by Better Blue t prtect the cean. The activity needs vlunteers with greater diving skills. In this prject, divers g int the waters and fish ut rubbish, which is then separated int different grups. They d this at several fixed lcatins in the bay area f Shenzhen every mnth. The wrk als includes checking which rubbish ften appears in the area, ding a research n why this kind f rubbish is the mst and making suggestins t reduce the pllutin.
Marine prtected t cllecting rubbish. It als includes marine prtectin educatin. On weekdays, Liu vlunteers t teach children marine prtectin in lcal schls. Vlunteers like him teach marine science t make children realize that land- based rubbish can als pllute the cean. Researchers frm lcal universities als take part in such activities.
With diving becming ppular, peple are mre willing t learn abut marine prtectin. They cme with their equipment, div e int the waters, get t knw the underwater wrld and prtect it.
【答案】56. cach##teacher
57. required##asked##expected
58. die 59. harmful
60. purpses
61 cnsider
62. cmmn 63. against
64. lessns##classes##talks##speeches
65. interests##interest
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Better Blue社區(qū)的志愿者們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^各種活動來保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“The vlunteers in Better Blue are nt nly made up f diving caches like Liu, but als pilts, lawyers, dctrs and s n.”和“Liu lves t teach peple t explre the underwater wrld”可知,劉是潛水教練/老師。cach“教練”,teacher“老師”。故填cach/teacher。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“All f them shuld have the knwledge f the sea.”可知,Better Blue的志愿者們都需要具備海洋知識。be required/asked/expected t d在此處都符合。故填required/asked/expected。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sea animals like turtles ften lse their lives because f eating plastic r fishing nets.”可知,像海龜這樣的海洋動物經(jīng)常死亡。die“死亡”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動詞用原形。故填die。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Even humans n land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bdies.”可知,魚體內(nèi)的塑料顆粒對人類有害。harmful“有害的”,形容詞作表語。故填harmful。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“It hpes t raise marine (海洋的) prtectin awareness amng the public, invite peple t prtect the endangered sea animals and encurage peple t think abut hw t make the cean develp in a friendly way.”可知,Better Blue的目的是提高公眾的海洋保護(hù)意識,邀請人們保護(hù)瀕危的海洋動物,并鼓勵人們考慮如何以友好的方式發(fā)展海洋。purpses“目的”,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填purpses。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“encurage peple t think abut hw t make the cean develp in a friendly way.”可知,Better Blue鼓勵人們考慮如何以友好的方式發(fā)展海洋。cnsider“考慮”,動詞,空前有動詞不定式符號t,動詞用原形。故填cnsider。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“checking which rubbish ften appears in the area”可知,志愿者們會檢查該地區(qū)常見的垃圾種類。cmmn“常見的”,形容詞,作定語。故填cmmn。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“making suggestins t reduce the pllutin”可知,志愿者們會提出減少污染的建議。advise against sth“建議不要做某事、反對做某事”在此處符合語境。故填against。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Liu vlunteers t teach children marine prtectin in lcal schls.”可知,志愿者們會給孩子們上海洋保護(hù)的課/志愿者就海洋保護(hù)進(jìn)行講座。lessn/class“課程”,talk/speech“演講”,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填lessns/classes/talks/speeches。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“peple are mre willing t learn abut marine prtectin”可知,隨著潛水的普及,人們對海洋保護(hù)表現(xiàn)出更多的興趣。interest“興趣”,名詞,使用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)皆可。故填interest(s)。
六、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)
66. 初中三年校園生活豐富多彩,有些活動一定令你難忘。近期,你校英文報(bào)舉辦“The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget”的主題征文活動。
要求:
1.參考下圖,確定至少一次活動并詳細(xì)介紹,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文章不少于90詞,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。
The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget
In the past three years, there have been many clrful activities in ur schl. I will never frget
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget
In the past three years, there have been many clrful activities in ur schl. I will never frget the club activity in Grade Eight.
I was a member f the English Drama Club. Every Tuesday, we jined tgether in the rm and learned t act interesting plays. It was my favurite time at my schl. Last year, ur teacher encuraged us t perfrm in frnt f all the students. We felt nervus at first, but ur teacher believed us. T make it successful, we spent several weekends practising. It was tiring but n ne gave up. Finally, we perfrmed excellently and all the teachers and students praised us. Every member was satisfied with it.
Thanks t the club activity, I nt nly achieved my acting dream but als made sme true friends. I will never frget the experience.
Pssible versin 2:
The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget
In the past three years, there have been many clrful activities in ur schl. I will never frget the sprts meeting that I tk part in last term.
It was a sunny day. We gathered n the playgrund. All f us were happy and excited. I jined in the 400-metre race. At first, I was very nervus because I was wrried abut the result. Hwever, when I heard the excited cheers frm my classmates, I felt I was full f energy and cmpleted the race successfully.
Anther activity that impressed me mst was the badmintn cmpetitin in Grade 8. Befre my best friend entered the final, we practised hard tgether every day. At last, she finished furth. Bth f us thught it was meaningful fr friends t help each ther.
Activities are ver, but memries remain.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)主要以“一般過去時”為主;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示,適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,選擇一項(xiàng)校園活動;
第二步,具體闡述活動內(nèi)容;
第三步,表達(dá)感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①encurage sb t d sth鼓勵某人做某事
②give up放棄
③be satisfied with對……滿意
④thanks t多虧
[高分句型]
T make it successful, we spent several weekends practising.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
請你再仔細(xì)看看試卷和答題卷:所有的題目都完成了嗎?從頭至尾都檢查過了嗎?●Head Feathers
Head feathers cme in all sizes. Tiny nes grw in verlapping (交疊的) rws t make a silky cvering fr a bird’s head.
●Primary Flight Feathers
The uter wing feathers are lng and strng. They are usually wider n ne side. Their jb is t push air as birds fly.
●Secndary Flight Feathers
A rw f smaller feathers grws n the bttm f the wing clser t the bdy. These als push air, s birds can fly.
●Tail Feathers
Tail feathers help birds fly frward and stp during their flight.
●Dwn Feathers
Dwn feathers grw under the ther feathers. They are light and sft. Their jb is t keep birds warm.
◆Flight
Feathers push dwn n the air, s birds can fly. Feathers can mve, s birds can change the shape f their wings. And feathers are light, s they dn’t add t much weight.
◆Scial Media
Birds’ feathers tell the wrld wh they are. Eye-catching feathers are gd fr attracting mates.
◆Prtectin
Feathers f different clurs and shapes act like camuflage (保護(hù)色), hiding birds frm enemies. And ften when an enemy tries t catch a bird, all it gets is a muthful f tail feathers.
◆Keeping warm and cl
Dwn feathers stp heat frm getting in r ut. This helps the bird stay just the right temperature. Feathers are s gd at catching heat that penguins can stay warm even when standing n the ice sheet at 40 belw zer.
enjy in the frm f yu by accident whenever her be strict with drive carry ut wuld rather
Liu is nt nly a diving ___56___, but als a vlunteer in Better Blue. Vlunteers f Better Blue d different jbs and they are ___57___ t have the knwledge f the sea.
The intrductin t Better Blue
The reasns why it was started:
?Plastic waste flws int the cean.
?Sea animals like turtles ften ___58___.
?Fish have plastic particles that are ___59___ t humans.
?The ___60___ f it:
?T raise marine prtectin awareness.
?T invite peple t prtect the endangered sea animals.
?T encurage peple t ___61___ the develpment f the cean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue
Dive Against Debris:
?Vlunteers need t have greater diving skills. They fish ut rubbish and separate it.
?Further wrk: ① checking the kind f the area’s ___62___ rubbish
② studying why this kind f rubbish is the mst
③advising ___63___ the pllutin
Marine prtectin educatin:
?Vlunteers give ___64___ n marine prtectin.
?Researchers take part in marine prtectin educatin.
With the ppularity f diving, peple shw mre ___65___ in marine prtectin and take actin.

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