
1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分(不含聽力口語30分),考試用時(shí)100分鐘;
2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人的相符合;
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;
4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The first persn in ur family t d yga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, ___1___ yga t her. She said if Mum was tired f the rush f mdern life and wanted t feel less ___2___, then yga culd help. Sissy was a very peaceful persn s Mum ___3___ accepted.
I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and ___4___ her pstures (動(dòng)作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much ___5___. Dad was getting envius. He wasn’t ging t be left ut s he ___6___ yga t. He ges t a class twice a week nw.
Then Mum had the bright ___7___ that my sister and I shuld d yga. She researched the kind f yga that is ___8___ fr children and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur ___9___. T my surprise, it turned ut really well.
At first, we mstly did breathing exercises but then we mved n t stretching (伸展) exercises. We had t lift ur ribcage (胸廓), reach ur arms t the side and circle ur bdy with them. Mum tld us t ____10____ we were enjying urselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whle family des yga nw. Even ur dg, Bing, likes t jin in!
1. A. tkB. recmmendedC. dnatedD. sent
2. A. surprisedB. excitedC. stressedD. amazed
3. A. easilyB. hardlyC. luckilyD. strictly
4. A. testingB. raisingC. practisingD. prtecting
5. A. healthierB. luckierC. heavierD. cleverer
6. A. set upB. made upC. put upD. tk up
7. A. futureB. ideaC. smileD. start
8. A. nisyB. difficultC. secretD. helpful
9. A. friendB. studentC. teacherD. partner
10. A. imagineB. shwC. learnD. prve
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者一家在媽媽帶領(lǐng)下練習(xí)瑜伽的經(jīng)歷。
【1題詳解】
句意:她最好的朋友Sissy住在我們隔壁,她向她推薦了瑜伽。
tk拿;recmmended推薦;dnated捐贈(zèng);sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, …yga t her.”可知,此處指媽媽的朋友將瑜伽推薦給了她,媽媽開始練瑜伽。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意:她說,如果媽媽厭倦了現(xiàn)代生活的匆忙,想減輕壓力,那么瑜伽會(huì)有所幫助。
surprised驚訝的;excited興奮的;stressed有壓力的;amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“and wanted t feel less…, then yga culd help”可知,如果想減輕壓力,練瑜伽會(huì)有幫助。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意:Sissy是一個(gè)非常平和的人,所以媽媽很容易接受了。
easily容易地;hardly幾乎不;luckily幸運(yùn)地;strictly嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)“Sissy was a very peaceful persn”可知,Sissy是一個(gè)平和的人,所以她的推薦媽媽很容易就接受了。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意:我每天都看著媽媽做呼吸練習(xí)和練習(xí)動(dòng)作。
testing測試;raising提升;practising練習(xí);prtecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“her pstures”可知,此處指練習(xí)瑜伽動(dòng)作。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意:幾個(gè)月后,她說她感覺更健康了。
healthier更健康的;luckier更幸運(yùn)的;heavier更重的;cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)“I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and…h(huán)er pstures (動(dòng)作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much…”可知,媽媽在練習(xí)了幾個(gè)月瑜伽后,感覺更健康了。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意:他不想被落下,所以他也開始練瑜伽。
set up建立;made up編造;put up張貼;tk up開始從事。根據(jù)“He wasn’t ging t be left ut s he…yga t.”可知,爸爸不想被媽媽落下,于是也開始練習(xí)瑜伽。故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意:然后媽媽有了一個(gè)好主意,我和妹妹應(yīng)該做瑜伽。
future未來;idea主意;smile微笑;start開始。根據(jù)“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I shuld d yga”可知,媽媽有了一個(gè)好主意,想讓作者和妹妹也練習(xí)瑜伽。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意:她研究了對孩子有幫助的瑜伽,并盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。
nisy吵鬧的;difficult困難的;secret秘密的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“She researched the kind f yga that is…fr children”可知,媽媽想讓孩子們也練習(xí)瑜伽,所以研究了對孩子有幫助的瑜伽。故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意:然后她成了我們的老師。
friend朋友;student學(xué)生;teacher老師;partner伙伴。根據(jù)“and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur…”可知,媽媽練習(xí)瑜伽,然后教給孩子們,成為了孩子們的老師。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意:媽媽讓我們想象我們正享受陽光。
imagine想象;shw表演;learn學(xué)習(xí);prve證明。根據(jù)“we were enjying urselves in the sunshine”可知,做瑜伽時(shí),媽媽讓作者想象正在沐浴陽光。故選A。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
11 What’s the average temperature in Suzhu in March?
A. 2-10℃.B. 7-13℃.C. 12-24℃.D. 5-17℃.
12. T better explain the design features f the gardens, the writer ________.
A. gives an exampleB. asks a questin
C. makes a surveyD. lists sme numbers
13. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Gardens in Suzhu.B. Rain in Suzhu.
C. Seasns in Suzhu.D. Weather in Suzhu.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蘇州的天氣以及蘇州園林隨季節(jié)而變化的特點(diǎn)。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“℃”可知,3月的平均溫度是7至13℃。故選B。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many f the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change f seasns in mind... The Master f Nets Garden is full f different kinds f trees. Each f them blms (開花) in a different seasn.”可知,許多蘇州古典園林的設(shè)計(jì)考慮到了季節(jié)的變化,作者以網(wǎng)師園為例,更好地解釋了這一設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)。故選A。
【13題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,文中先是介紹了蘇州的天氣情況,然后介紹了蘇州園林隨季節(jié)而變化的特點(diǎn),因此文章的主題應(yīng)是“蘇州的天氣”,D項(xiàng)最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。
B
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
14. T the Wnder is the name f ______.
A. a freign dramaB. a famus filmC. a TV seriesD. a beautiful pem
15. Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A. T lk after her mther.B. T find herself a new directin.
C. T help the lcal peple.D. T enjy its beautiful view.
16. The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ______.
A. seriusB. cmmnC. specialD. strange
17. What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A. Its sincere respect fr nature.B. The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C. The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D. Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉絲對其的評(píng)價(jià)和這部劇成功的原因。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知,它是一部電視連續(xù)劇。故選C。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知,她回到阿勒泰是為了試圖給自己找個(gè)新方向。故選B。
【16題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知,這部劇與通常的電視劇非常不同,因此它是獨(dú)特的,故劃線單詞表示“獨(dú)特的”,用special近義。故選C。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,”可知,這部電視劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人類的層面上與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。
C
China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (電車). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽車) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (創(chuàng)新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充電站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
18. Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023?
A. 8.38 millin.B. 9.49 millin.C. 9.58 millin.D. 8.29 millin.
19. What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce different EV brands in China.B. T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C. T shw the develpment f China’s EV industry.D. T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
20. EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ______.
A. imprving innvatin abilityB. winning the gvernment’s supprt
C. adding mre charging pintsD. dealing with envirnmental prblems
21. What’s the writer’s attitude (態(tài)度) twards the future f China’s EV industry?
A. Uncertain.B. Hpeful.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國在電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).”可知,2023年中國制造的電動(dòng)汽車銷量為949萬輛,其中包括出口120萬輛,故在國內(nèi)銷售了829萬輛。故選D。
【19題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“At Aut (汽車) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw”可知,2004年的汽車展上只有一家展示電動(dòng)汽車的品牌,但是到了2024年有了多家品牌,文章第二段的內(nèi)容表明了中國電車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (創(chuàng)新) will face grwing risks”可知,沒有創(chuàng)新能力的電動(dòng)汽車制造商將面臨越來越大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),故可知電動(dòng)汽車制造商可以通過提高創(chuàng)新能力來降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。
【21題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“EVs are the way f the future…It is very likely that China will hld the lead.”可知,作者認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)大有可為,且中國在未來會(huì)居于領(lǐng)先地位,故可知作者對中國電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的未來是充滿希望的。故選B。
D
Auggie’s Stry
Sleep
I’d been reading fr ver an hur and sleep still didn’t cme. It was almst tw a. m. Everyne else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手電筒) n under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I culdn’t sleep, but I was t afraid t turn it ff. What had happened kept cming back t my mind.
When we gt back t the camp, n ne nticed we’d been gne. The teachers and all the ther kids were still watching the mvie. They didn’t knw hw smething bad had just happened t me and Jack. It’s s strange hw that can be, hw yu culd have a night that’s the wrst in yur life, but t everybdy else it’s just a usual night.
Ams, Miles and Henry brught us back t ur seats. Then they returned t their wn seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The mvie was the same. Everyne’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But smething was different. Smething had changed.
Hme
“S, d yu want t hear abut the bad part r the gd part first?” I asked Mum.
“Whatever yu want t talk abut,” she answered.
“Well, except fr last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毀壞) the whle trip fr me.”
“N, sweetie. Dn’t let them d that t yu. Yu were there fr mre than frty-eight hurs, and that awful part lasted ne hur. Dn’t let them take that away frm yu, kay?”
“I knw.” I ndded. “But d I always have t wrry abut bad guys like that? Like when I grw up, is it always ging t be like this?”
“There are always ging t be bad guys in the wrld, Auggie,” she said, lking at me. “But I really believe there are mre gd peple n this earth than bad peple, and the gd peple watch ut fr each ther and take care f each ther. Just like Jack was there fr yu. And Ams. And thse ther kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, t. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice t me at all during the year.”
“Smetimes peple surprise us,” she said, rubbing the tp f my head.
22. Why culdn’t Auggie fall asleep?
A. He kept thinking abut smething.B. He was ding bedtime reading.
C. He was lking fr his flashlight.D. He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
23. Accrding t the first part, what was different at the camp?
A. The sky.B. Auggie’s face.C. The mvie.D. Auggie’s feeling.
24. Auggie was wrried that ______.
A. his mum wuld feel unhappyB. bad guys wuld always be arund
C. he wuld nt have a gd tripD. Jack wuld nt be his friend any mre
25. What d we knw abut Miles and Henry?
A. They ruined Auggie’s whle trip.B. They tk smething away frm Auggie.
C. They were nice t Auggie this time.D. They were Auggie’s best friends.
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Auggie在參加學(xué)校組織的露營時(shí)發(fā)生了一些不好的事,他回到家中和媽媽講述了他的經(jīng)歷,媽媽告訴他世界上的好人遠(yuǎn)比壞人多。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What had happened kept cming back t my mind.”可知,Auggie睡不著是因?yàn)樗恢痹谙胍恍┦虑?。故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The sky was the same. The mvie was the same. Everyne’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But smething was different. Smething had changed.”可知,天空還是一樣,電影也是一樣,每個(gè)人的臉都一樣,Auggie的臉也一樣,但是有些事不一樣了,有些事改變了。由此推知,是Auggie的感覺不一樣了。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But d I always have t wrry abut bad guys like that? Like when I grw up, is it always ging t be like this?”可知,Auggie擔(dān)心壞人會(huì)一直在身邊。故選B。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, t. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice t me at all during the year.’”可推知, 雖然Miles和Henry這一年對Auggie一點(diǎn)都不友好,但是這次露營時(shí)對他很好。故選C。
第三部分 信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Recharge (充電) Yur Bdy’s Battery
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—n, that wuld stress me ut. But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw? ____26____
Tell yurself the truth.
When smething stressful happens, we ften can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we cntrl what happens next. It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: “____27____”
Turn yur attentin t jy.
T prtect energy stres, turn yur attentin t being present. Fcus n what yu can feel grateful (感激的) fr. Smiling can reduce stress. ____28____ Plant smething in yur day that yu lk frward t.
Wrk yur stress ut.
Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies. ____29____ It can change hw yu feel. Als, heating up and cling dwn, like taking a shwer, may cheer yu up.
____30____
Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signs f danger. We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.
Life is shrt. It’s even shrter living n half a battery. We can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy.
A. My bdy is prducing energy t help me deal with it.
B. Relax yurself in green.
C. My energy is running ut.
D. Here are a few ways t recharge yurself.
E. Warn yur bdy f danger.
F. Jy can recharge us.
G. Ding exercise can help yur bdy reduce stress.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. G 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些給自己充電的方法。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw?”可知,此處引出文章主題,如何給自己充電。故選項(xiàng)D “這里有一些給自己充電的方法。 ”符合語境。故選D。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: ‘…’”可知,此處介紹遇到壓力時(shí)要在內(nèi)心告訴自己,自己正在積極應(yīng)對它。故選項(xiàng)A “我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來幫助我應(yīng)對它。”符合語境。故選A。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Turn yur attentin t jy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知,此處介紹微笑和快樂能夠幫助我們減輕壓力,給我們充電。故選項(xiàng)F “快樂可以給我們充電?!狈险Z境。故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies.”可知,此處介紹人們的感受或壓力不僅存在于大腦中,我們的身體也會(huì)感知到,故此處介紹可以運(yùn)用鍛煉身體減壓。故選項(xiàng)G “鍛煉可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力。”符合語境。故選G。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.”可知,本段介紹了綠色的環(huán)境可以幫助我們放松身心。故選項(xiàng)B“在綠色中放松自己?!狈险Z境。故選B。
第四部分 詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分)
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
31. Stp ______ (推) and just wait fr yur turn.
【答案】pushing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:別推了,等著輪到你。push“推”,動(dòng)詞。stp t d sth.“停下來去做某事”,stp ding sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此處指不要再推了,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填pushing。
32 It’s imprtant t learn frm ______ (錯(cuò)誤) and becme strnger.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【詳解】句意:從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)并變得更強(qiáng)大是很重要的。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指,作介詞frm的賓語。故填mistakes。
33. I have ______ (邀請) the whle class f children, s n ne feels unhappy.
【答案】invited
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我邀請了全班的孩子,所以沒有人感到不開心。invite“邀請”,動(dòng)詞,此處用其過去分詞形式,與其前的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填invited。
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring ver 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer.
【答案】tgether
【解析】
【詳解】句意:2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在今年夏天吸引超過1萬名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。tgether“在一起”,副詞。故填tgether。
35. Yu need a gd sense f b______ t ride a bicycle.
【答案】(b)alance
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你騎自行車需要有良好的平衡感。根據(jù)首字母及“t ride a bicycle”可知,騎自行車需要平衡感。a sense f balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。
36. Tiger Hill c______ an area f abut 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】(c)vers
【解析】
【詳解】句意:虎山占地約14100平方米,高36米。根據(jù)首字母及“an area f abut 14, 100 square metres”可知,此處指虎丘山的占地面積。cver“覆蓋”,動(dòng)詞,cver an area f“占地多少”。句子陳述事實(shí),是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填(c)vers。
37. There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even in r______ cuntries.
【答案】(r)ich
【解析】
【詳解】句意:世界上許多地方都存在饑餓,即使在富裕國家也是如此。根據(jù)首字母及“There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even…”可知,此處指即使在富裕的國家也存在饑餓。rich“富有的”,形容詞,作定語修飾名詞cuntries。故填(r)ich。
38. As the hst city, Suzhu will m______ t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.
【答案】(m)anage
【解析】
【詳解】句意:作為主辦城市,蘇州將努力使2026年國際足球聯(lián)合會(huì)世界杯取得圓滿成功。根據(jù)“Suzhu will m... t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.”可知,此處是指設(shè)法使2026年國際足球世界杯取得巨大成功,manage t d sth“設(shè)法做某事”,will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)anage。
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is ____39____, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are ____40____ frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster ____41____ in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut ____42____ 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects ____43____ grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
【答案】39. plluted
40. plenty f
41. speed 42. since
43. such as
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了青蛙可以作為一種環(huán)境預(yù)警系統(tǒng)以及青蛙在食物鏈中的重要作用。
【39題詳解】
句意:這意味著,如果環(huán)境被污染,青蛙的皮膚吸收了污染,青蛙就會(huì)死亡。根據(jù)“if the envirnment is…, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies”及備選詞匯可知,此處指如果環(huán)境被污染,那么青蛙皮膚也會(huì)受到污染。pllute“污染”,動(dòng)詞。此處指環(huán)境被污染,是被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞用其過去分詞形式。故填plluted。
【40題詳解】
句意:如果有很多青蛙,這是環(huán)境健康的一個(gè)好跡象。根據(jù)“If there are…frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.”及備選詞匯可知,如果存在很多青蛙,說明環(huán)境很健康。plenty f“很多的”符合語境。故填plenty f。
【41題詳解】
句意:近年來,世界各地的青蛙數(shù)量以前所未有的速度下降。根據(jù)“Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster…”及備選詞匯可知,此處指青蛙的數(shù)量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合語境。故填speed。
【42題詳解】
句意:自1980年以來,多達(dá)200種青蛙已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)“Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut…1980.”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少介詞,指自1980年以來,很多種青蛙已滅絕。since“自從”符合語境。故填since。
【43題詳解】
句意:食物鏈中也需要青蛙來吃蝗蟲等昆蟲。根據(jù)“Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects…grasshppers”及備選詞匯可知,此處是舉例青蛙可以吃的昆蟲,故such as“例如”符合語境。故填such as。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be ____44____ (great) different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trading. This text ____45____ (tell) hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5, 000 BC, ____46____ (ptat) were traded in Suth America as a valuable type f fd. They were ____47____ (take) t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea drinking sn ____48____ (becme) fashinable there but because ____49____ its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used t prduce ____50____ kind f sweet juice ver 8, 000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. Its use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the ____51____ (wide) wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3, 000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. ____53____ it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
【答案】44. greatly
45. tells 46. ptates
47. taken 48. became
49. f 50. a
51. wider 52. them
53. Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一些常見的食用植物是如何在世界各地傳播的。
【44題詳解】
句意:通常他們的食物也會(huì)有很大的不同。great“大的”,形容詞,此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式greatly,修飾形容詞different。故填greatly。
【45題詳解】
句意:本文講述了一些常見的食用植物是如何在世界各地傳播的。tell“講述”,動(dòng)詞。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填tells。
【46題詳解】
句意:早在公元前5000年,土豆就作為一種有價(jià)值的食物在南美洲進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。ptat “土豆”,可數(shù)名詞,由“were”可知,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ptates。
【47題詳解】
句意:它們在16世紀(jì)被帶到歐洲,并很快傳遍了整個(gè)歐洲。take“攜帶”,動(dòng)詞。此處指土豆被帶到歐洲,是被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞用其過去分詞形式。故填taken。
【48題詳解】
句意:飲茶很快在那里成為一種時(shí)尚,但由于價(jià)格高昂,它仍然是富人的飲品。becme“成為”,動(dòng)詞。本句描述過去的事,應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填became。
【49題詳解】
句意:飲茶很快在那里成為一種時(shí)尚,但由于價(jià)格高昂,它仍然是富人的飲品。此處是短語because f “由于”。故填f。
【50題詳解】
句意:8000多年前,在新幾內(nèi)亞島,甘蔗首次被用來生產(chǎn)一種甜果汁。此處是短語a kind f “一種”。故填a。
【51題詳解】
句意:它的使用很快就傳遍了東南亞,然后傳播到了更廣闊的世界。wide“寬闊的”,形容詞。此處指甘蔗后來傳播到更為寬闊的世界,暗含比較,應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)。故填wider。
52題詳解】
句意:15世紀(jì)20年代,歐洲人將其帶回歐洲,并添加糖制成我們今天所知的甜味熱飲。they “他們”,代詞主格。此處應(yīng)用其賓格形式them,作介詞with的賓語。故填them。
【53題詳解】
句意:雖然它很貴,但許多人仍然喜歡它。分析句子可知,此處缺少連詞,指雖然它很昂貴,但是很多人仍然很喜歡,故用althugh/thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh。
第六部分 閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;54題2分,55題2分,56題3分,滿分7分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。
In his lvely piece f writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a stry abut grwing up as an eight-year-ld in New Yrk City. He was crazy abut baseball, especially the New Yrk Giants. The nly thing he remembers abut attending his first majr league baseball game is that he saw his her Willie Mays after the game. The yung Auster gathered his curage and went clse t his her. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “culd I please have yur autgraph (簽名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have yu gt a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil n him, neither did his father r his mther r anyne else in his grup.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that n ne present had anything t write with, he said, “Srry, kid. We’ve gt n pencil. I can’t give yu my autgraph.”
Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket. “It’s nt that I had any special plans fr that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want t be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed nce, and I wasn’t abut t let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in yur pcket, there’s a gd chance that ne day yu’ll feel like starting t use it. That’s hw I became a writer.”
What is yur pencil? What is s imprtant that withut it yu feel unprepared? I knw sme cartnists always carry pen and paper and sme phtgraphers always have a camera in their pckets. They are always prepared.
Pick yur “pencil” and dn’t leave hme withut it.
54. T get Willie Mays’ autgraph, what did Auster need?
__________________________________________________________________
55. What habit did Auster frm after that day?
__________________________________________________________________
56. What d yu think f Auster’s habit? Why d yu think s?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. A pencil.
55. He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
56. I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Paul Auster小時(shí)候因?yàn)闆]帶鉛筆,沒能得到最喜歡的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的簽名,從此之后養(yǎng)成了出門帶鉛筆的習(xí)慣,最后成為了一名作家。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have yu gt a pencil?’”可知,為了得到Willie Mays的簽名,Auster需要一支鉛筆。故填A(yù) pencil.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket.”可知,那天之后,Auster養(yǎng)成了口袋里不帶鉛筆絕不出門的習(xí)慣。故填He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
【56題詳解】
開放性試題,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。參考答案為I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.
第七部分 書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分25分)
57. 你校English Reading Club正在組織一次英文小說讀書分享會(huì),本周閱讀內(nèi)容為Auggie’s Stry(閱讀D篇)。請從以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)題中任選一個(gè),寫一篇英文讀后感。
選擇一:以Smetimes peple surprise us為題,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你對這句話的理解;
2.結(jié)合實(shí)際生活舉例說明;
3.你得到的啟發(fā)。
選擇二:以Truble is a friend為題,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你對這句話的理解;
2.結(jié)合實(shí)際生活舉例說明;
3.你得到的啟發(fā)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù):100左右;
2.請先填寫你所選的標(biāo)題,再寫文章;
3.照抄閱讀語篇不得分;
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。
Title: ____________
After reading Auggie’s stry, I’m really tuched. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Title: Truble is a friend
After reading Auggie’s stry, I’m really tuched. And I think truble is a friend.
The meaning f this sentence is that althugh truble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is als a reminder t be mre careful and avid bigger prblems, just like a friend.
In my English study last year, my grammar was very bad. That was a big truble fr me, because it lwered my English scre. But thanks t the help f my deskmate, she helped me make a grammar study schedule and helped me with grammar every week. And I spent an hur studying grammar every day. In the end, my grammar imprved greatly.
In my pinin, truble is bad, but it smetimes makes us better. It reminds us nt t give up when facing difficulties and t face them bravely.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇話題作文;
② 時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”;
③ 提示:選擇一個(gè)話題完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,請先填寫你所選的標(biāo)題并介紹你對這句話的理解;
第二步,結(jié)合實(shí)際生活舉例說明;
第三步,最后表達(dá)你得到的啟發(fā)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① thanks t多虧
② help sb d sth幫助某人做某事
③ in my pinin在我看來
[高分句型]
①The meaning f this sentence is that althugh truble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is als a reminder t be mre careful and avid bigger prblems, just like a friend.(表語從句,讓步狀語從句)
②That was a big truble fr me, because it lwered my English scre.(原因狀語從句)
It is generally neither t ht nr t cld in Suzhu. Smetimes summer can be ht and wet. Winter can be a little cld, but nt t cld if the wind is nt blwing t strngly.
Mnths
Average (平均) Temperature
Average Rainfall
January-February
2-10℃
5-7cm
March
7-13℃
9-10cm
April-May
12-24℃
7-9cm
June-August
22-31℃
19-22cm
September-Octber
17-28℃
5-7cm
Nvember-December
5-17℃
4-5cm
Many f the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change f seasns in mind. They shw different features during different mnths. The Master f Nets Garden is full f different kinds f trees. Each f them blms (開花) in a different seasn. The view f this garden changes accrding t the time f year.
Rain shuld nt be a prblem. It shuldn’t stp yu frm enjying yur stay in Suzhu. Instead, many wuld say the classical gardens are at their best in rain r heavy fg.
speed since plenty f pllute such as
這是一份2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題(解析版),共19頁。
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