注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應位置。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。
3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
祝同學們考出優(yōu)異成績！
一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest f her life in her hmetwn, China.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據說熊貓丫丫將在她的家鄉(xiāng)中國度過余生。
考查冠詞用法。live the rest f ne’s life“度過余生”，固定搭配。故選C。
2. There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：江蘇有許多現代化的高速鐵路，它們幫助人們方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主語railways是復數，be動詞用復數形式，排除AC。根據后句可知，句子是一般現在時，be動詞用are。故選B。
3. Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A. twardsB. verC. pastD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：舞蹈不僅是一種藝術形式，也是一種通過身體講述故事的語言。
考查介詞辨析。twards朝向；ver在……上方；past超過；thrugh通過。根據“a language which tells stries…bdy”可知，此處指舞蹈是一種通過身體講述故事的語言。故選D。
4. The twin brthers are gd at ftball and ________ f them have a talent fr sprts.
A. neitherB. eitherC. bthD. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎兄弟擅長足球，他們倆都有體育天賦。
考查代詞。neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個；bth兩者都；all三者及以上全部。此處是指雙胞胎兄弟，是指兩者，排除D；根據“The twin brthers are gd at ftball them have a talent fr sprts.”可知，兩人都有體育天賦，bth f作主語，謂語動詞用復數have。故選C。
5. The new app abut fashin is really free and yu ________ pay mney fr it.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這款關于時尚的新應用程序真的是免費的，你不需要付費。
考查情態(tài)動詞。may可以；must必須；shuldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要。根據“The new app abut fashin is really free”可知，這款app是免費的，不需要付費。故選D。
6. Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag. Nw it ________ part f peple’s life arund the wrld.
A. becameB. has becmeC. was becmingD. becme
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中國?，F在它已經成為世界各地人們生活的一部分。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag.”結合語境可知，茶現在已經成為世界各地人們生活的一部分，所以此處應用現在完成時have/has dne，故選B。
7. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new turs in the cming hliday.
A. t startB. startingC. startedD. start
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：旅行者們迫不及待地想在即將到來的假期開始他們的新旅行。
考查非謂語動詞。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，應用不定式。故選A。
8. The writer wh wrte Learn Frm the Rle Mdel Lei Feng didn’t ________ the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years.
A. expectB. createC. acceptD. change
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《學習雷鋒好榜樣》的作者沒想到這首歌會被很多人欣賞60年。
考查動詞辨析expect預料；create創(chuàng)造；accept接受；change改變。根據“…didn’t…the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years.”可知，此處指沒有料想到這首歌會如此受歡迎。故選A。
9. When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A. useB. is usedC. usedD. was used
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當我還是個學生的時候，我的一些零花錢被用來買漫畫書。
考查被動語態(tài)。分析題干可知，主語pcket mney和動詞use之間是被動關系，結合“When I was a pupil”可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。
10. The main ________ f the cities alng the Grand Canal (大運河) is histry and culture.
A. attractinB. pllutinC. inventinD. situatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大運河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是歷史和文化。
考查名詞辨析。attractin有吸引力的特征；pllutin污染；inventin發(fā)明；situatin情況。根據“the Grand Canal (大運河) is histry and culture.”可知，是指大運河沿岸城市的歷史和文化很吸引人，故選A。
11. —My pet cat has five new babies!
—________ Can I take a lk?
A. Thanks.B. Gd idea.C. Really?D. What a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我的寵物貓生了五個寶寶！——真的嗎？我可以看一下嗎？
考查情景交際。Thanks.謝謝；Gd idea.好主意；Really?真的嗎；What a pity!真遺憾。根據“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上文表示貓咪生了五個寶寶，下文應用“Really?”表示驚訝或欣喜的心情。故選C。
12. Lk at the picture n the right. Accrding t a survey amng ne hundred freigners in Zhenjiang, ________ f them cme because they d business here.
Reasns why freigners cme t Zhenjiang
A. frty-fiveB. twenty-twC. eighteenD. fifteen
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。根據一項對100名在鎮(zhèn)江的外國人的調查，其中18人是因為在這里做生意而來的。
考查數字運算。frty-five四十五；twenty-tw二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根據“amng ne hundred freigners”可知，調查對象是100人，根據圖表可知，在鎮(zhèn)江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因為做生意來到鎮(zhèn)江。故選C。
13. Peple are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin.
A. patient withB. crazy abutC. busy withD. curius abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：人們好奇一個戴眼鏡的人能否進入空間站。
考查形容詞短語。be patient with對……有耐心；be crazy abut著迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curius abut對……好奇。根據“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin.”可知，人們對“一個戴眼鏡的人能否進入空間站”感到好奇。故選D。
14. —Peter, what were yu ding at this time last night?
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A. playB. was playingC. am playingD. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚這個時候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“at this time last night”可知，此處指過去的某一時刻正在做的事情，應為過去進行時。故選B。
15. The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. wh will be the hst f itB. in which hall was it held
C. whse shw made yu the mst excitedD. that yu were encuraged by the speech
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應為賓語從句，從句應為陳述語序，排除B選項。根據“was held”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應為過去時態(tài)，排除A選項。“Culd yu tell me…”是疑問句，D選項由that引導從句，表陳述語氣，故排除。故選C。
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___17___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___18___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.
Mre than thirty years n, the lessn has reminded me a lt. I’ve never taken ___19___ that was nt mine away. Once, I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then I ___20___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___21___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___22___: t put myself in thers’ shes and t cntrl my greed (貪欲).
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s, even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___25___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
16. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
17. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
18. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
19. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
20. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
21. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
22. A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scresD. services
23. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
24. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
25. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
【答案】16 C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【導語】本文作者以自己的經歷告訴我們父母正確的價值觀會對孩子造成很大的影響。
【16題詳解】
句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個女孩那里偷了一個漂亮的發(fā)夾。
brrwed借入；discvered發(fā)現；stle偷；pulled拉。根據“if I became a thief”可知是偷了一個發(fā)夾。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：我父母發(fā)現那個閃亮的夾子不是他們買的。
friends朋友；classmates同學；teachers老師；parents父母。根據“fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them”可知是父母發(fā)現發(fā)夾不是他們買的。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：于是他們讓我坐在書房的地板上，解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯誤的。
why為什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么時候。根據“ I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.”可知是解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯誤的。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：我從來沒有拿走過任何不屬于我的東西。
everything所有事；nthing沒有事；smething一些事；anything任何事。根據“I’ve never was nt mine away”可知是不拿走不屬于自己的東西，否定句中用anything。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶栫R離開了一家商店，然后很快就把它還了回去。
quickly快速地；simply簡單地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根據“I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then it back”可知作者發(fā)現自己不小心拿走了太陽鏡，就快速把它還回去了。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰，但父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。
wnderful極好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根據“such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind”可知是雖然童年記憶不是很清晰，但是父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：他們提供了一個良好品質的標準：設身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。
abilities能力；qualities質量；scres得分；services服務。根據“They prvided a standard f gd”可知是好品質的標準。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：未來時代的社會環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價值觀，但家庭對孩子的影響更大。
cnfirms確認；decides決定；influences影響；prves證明。根據“each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children.”可知環(huán)境會影響人的價值觀。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：父母正確的價值觀最終會引導我們成長。
lk up向上看；grw up長大；turn up開大聲音；hurry up快點。根據“The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t”可知父母正確的價值觀會讓人成長。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我相信善良，因為我的父母給我樹立了好榜樣。
kindness善良；fitness適合；carefulness認真；happiness幸福。根據“They cure the sick and visit the lnely”可知父母會治愈病人，拜訪孤獨的人，可見他們很善良。故選A。
三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
26. Hw des the writer tell readers that smething smells bad in the passage?
A. By shwing frms.B. By listing numbers.
C. By drawing pictures.D. By giving examples.
27. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Different bacteria prduce the same smell.
B. A smelly egg gives ff sulfur and hydrgen.
C. Dry shes and scks can help bacteria grw.
D. Lemn increases the bad smell f saltwater fish.
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Wrd Histry.B. Cking Tips.C. Travel Guide.D. Fun Facts.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些關于聞起來很難聞的東西的有趣事實。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?”可知，文章第一段介紹本文主題，一些聞起來很難聞的東西的有趣事實，接下來作者列舉了魚、腳以及變質的雞蛋的味道，故作者通過舉例子的方式介紹文章內容。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“When an egg ges bad, the bacteria help t change the sulfur (硫) in its white part int sulfur and hydrgen (硫化氫).”可知，臭雞蛋會釋放出硫和氫。故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?”及全文可知，本文介紹了一些關于聞起來很難聞的東西的有趣事實，故文章可能來源于“Fun Facts”版塊。故選D。
B
Bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt in China. In the past, nly a small grup f peple thught cycling a sprt. Nw mre and mre peple discver the jy f it.
________ Riders share their favurite rutes and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling, and n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been viewed mre than 700 millin times. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30%, cmpared t the same perid a year earlier. Cycling activities are als welcmed. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger. Fr peple wh have begun cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. It als gives them a strnger sense f being part f the natural envirnment. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther items. Mre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes (車道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since its pening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flw. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Cycling has a lng histry.B. Cycling becmes a ht tpic.
C. Cycling csts a lt f mney.D. Cycling brings several advantages.
30. The underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. needB. planC. designD. talent
31. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. It advises cities t build cycling lanes.
B. It shws the sales f cycling are ging up.
C. It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
D. It recmmends gd cycling rutes t peple.
【答案】29 B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling...”可知本段主要介紹了騎自行車非常受歡迎，選項B“騎自行車成熱門話題”符合語境。故選B。
【30題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據“Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger”可知隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，故此處劃線部分意為“需求”，和need意義相近。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。
C
Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle’s neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne’s attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller (嬰兒車) n the flating dck (碼頭) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie’s strller shake strngly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼淚). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thught I heard him, t.”
—Adapted frm the stry by Gillian Richardsn
32. Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f ________.
A. GulliverB. ErnestC. sparrwsD. bats
33. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ②③①D. ②①③
34. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?
A. sad—peaceful—excitedB. sad—excited—nervus
C. helpless—hpeful—thankfulD. helpless—thankful—nervus
35. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. Katie and GulliverB. Katie’s Hlidays
C. Katie and DadD. Katie’s Tears
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文根據Gillian Richardsn所寫故事改編，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Yung Katie lay in her strller (嬰兒車) n the flating dck (碼頭) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby.”可知，她躺在浮動船塢上的嬰兒車里，因此②排在第一位；根據“He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water.”可知，她跟著小鴨子朝水邊跑去，因此③排在第二位；根據“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可知，她被暴風雨困在巖石上，因此①排在第一位。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可推知，她被暴風雨困在巖石上應該是無助的；根據“she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer.”可推知，當看到白色羽毛時，她應該是滿懷希望的；根據“Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她應該是感激的。故選C。
【35題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。故選項A“Katie和Gulliver”適合作為本文的標題。故選A。
四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A）根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空，每空一詞。
36. The mment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________ ([t?t?t]) me.
【答案】tuched
【解析】
【詳解】句意：C919飛機首次試飛成功的那一刻觸動了我。根據所給的音標可知，這里應填tuch的過去式tuched，表示“觸動”。故填tuched。
37. Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________ (tasty) and healthiest.
【答案】tastiest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我認為番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容詞，作表語。根據“healthiest”可知，此處應用其最高級形式。故填tastiest。
38. In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a yung man.
【答案】luckily
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在民間故事中，這條神奇的白蛇被一個年輕人幸運地救了下來。lucky“幸運的”，是形容詞， 此處修飾動詞，應用副詞，故填luckily。
39. With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n ________ (difficult) cleaning his huse.
【答案】difficulty
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在機器人的幫助下，埃迪毫不費力地打掃了他的房子。have n difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事沒有困難”，故填difficulty。
40. The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________ (fix) time.
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學生的每周午餐菜單在固定時間發(fā)布在學校網站上。fix“修理，固定”，動詞。此處應用形容詞fixed“固定的”，作定語修飾名詞time，意為“固定的時間”。故填fixed。
B）根據句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。
41. Dn’t give up ________ (嘗試). I’m sure yu will succeed.
【答案】trying
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要放棄嘗試。我相信你會成功的。try“嘗試”，動詞。give up ding sth.“放棄做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填trying。
42. Our class ________ (贏) high praise in last year’s study tur.
【答案】wn
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們班在去年的巡回學習中贏得了高度贊揚。win“贏”，動詞。根據“l(fā)ast year’s study tur”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填wn。
43. My dream is t be an accuntant and ________ (她的) is t be an engineer.
【答案】hers
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的夢想是當一名會計師，而她的夢想是成為一名工程師。空格后無名詞，此處應用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”，在句中作主語，代指她的夢想。故填hers。
44. Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing ________ (其它) t deal with.
【答案】else
【解析】
【詳解】句意：凱特的媽媽今天不忙。她沒有別的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定語修飾復合不定代詞nthing。故填else。
45. Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________ (音樂家) in the wrld. I like him very much.
【答案】musicians
【解析】
【詳解】句意：譚盾是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。 我非常喜歡他。音樂家：musician，可數名詞，ne f后加名詞復數。故填musicians。
五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S___46___ at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p___47___ up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d___48___ int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b___49___ they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt ___50___ in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c___51___ fr peple t eat individually (分別地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t___52___. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d___53___ n thers after they grw int adults. The w___54___ that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n___55___ f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
【答案】46. (S)ince
47. (p)ick 48. (d)ivided
49. (b)ecause
50. ()nly 51. (c)nvenient

52. (t)gether
53. (d)epending

54. (w)ay 55. (n)umber
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中西方使用餐具的文化差異。
【46題詳解】
句意：至少從3000年前開始，筷子就一直是中國人的飲食工具。根據“have been”可知，句子是現在完成時， 結合首字母可知，應填since表示“自從”，故填(S)ince。
【47題詳解】
句意：他們用樹枝或竹竿夾起食物。根據“used branches r bamb sticks t the fd.”可知古時候人們用樹枝或竹竿夾起食物，此處應用動詞短語pick up，動詞不定式符號t后，應用動詞原形。故填(p)ick。
【48題詳解】
句意：一般來說，筷子的材料可以分為五類：竹木、金屬、玉石、骨和化學塑料。be divided int“被分為……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
【49題詳解】
句意：在現代中國家庭生活中，人們更喜歡使用竹筷或木筷，因為它們對環(huán)境有益，而且價格低廉。根據“peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.”可知人們現在喜歡使用竹筷或木筷是因為它們對環(huán)境有益，而且便宜。because“因為”符合語境，故填(b)ecause。
【50題詳解】
句意：使用刀叉或筷子帶來的不僅僅是生活方式的不同。根據“Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt lifestyle.”以及下文介紹可知，人們使用刀叉或筷子帶來的不僅僅是生活方式的不同。nt nly“不僅僅”，故填()nly。
【51題詳解】
句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人們單獨吃飯。根據“the use f knives and frks makes it peple t eat individually (分別地).”可知刀叉很方便人們單獨吃飯，cnvenient“方便的”，形容詞作賓語補足語，故填(c)nvenient。
【52題詳解】
句意：筷子的使用使家庭成員一起吃飯成為可能。根據“the family members t have meals...”結合首字母可知，是指一起吃飯。tgether“一起”符合語境，故填(t)gether。
【53題詳解】
句意：由于西方人喜歡單獨吃飯，所以他們長大后有不依賴別人的觀念和習慣。depend n“依賴”，是固定搭配，f是介詞，后加動名詞。故填(d)epending。
【54題詳解】
句意：中國人使用筷子和與他人一起吃飯的方式與中國家庭的生活方式有關。根據“Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family”結合首字母可知，中國人使用筷子和與他人一起吃飯的方式與中國家庭的生活方式有關。way“方式”，名詞。故填(w)ay。
【55題詳解】
句意：如今，越來越多的外國學生來到中國。an increasing number f表示“越來越多的”。故填(n)umber。
六、任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur ___56___ a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu ___57___ think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an ___58___ called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are ___59___ t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu ___60___ t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
【答案】56. eyes
57. seldm 58. experience
59. unknwn
60. fail
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了哭泣的好處以及什么時候會快樂哭泣。
【56題詳解】
根據“Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash”可知哭就像從內心好好洗一洗眼睛。故填eyes。
【57題詳解】
根據“When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying”可知當你快樂的時候，你可能不會經常想起哭泣，即很少會想起哭泣，seldm“很少”。故填seldm。
【58題詳解】
根據“But have yu ever heard f ‘happy crying’? Yu might have experienced it befre”可知是經歷過快樂哭泣，an后加名詞單數experience“經歷”。故填experience。
【59題詳解】
根據“the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry”可知那些沒有被注意或處理的壞情緒仍然會讓你哭，即人們自己也不知道的情緒，be unknwn t“不為某人所知”。故填unknwn。
【60題詳解】
根據“Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them”可知一些快樂的時刻也會給你帶來強烈的感覺，你可能會發(fā)現很難控制它們，即沒能控制住自己，fail t d sth.“未能做成某事”，主語是yu，句子用一般現在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填fail。
B
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未經許可的) peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平臺) fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
【答案】61. returning
62. time 63. lw
64. knwledge
65. ttally
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了保護區(qū)的人工智能系統(tǒng)在研究野生動物方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，但是也存在一些問題。
【61題詳解】
根據“This makes them feel like ging back t nature”可知保護區(qū)讓動物感覺回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
【62題詳解】
根據“it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night”可知它可以為研究人員日夜記錄動物行為，不考慮時間，time“時間”。故填time。
【63題詳解】
根據“S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time”可知研究人員可以迅速采取行動及時挽救動物，所以野生動物受傷和死亡的風險將很低，lw“低的”。故填lw。
【64題詳解】
根據“By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以觀看和了解更多關于保護區(qū)內野生動物的信息，即增加游客對野生動物的知識，knwledge“知識”。故填knwledge。
【65題詳解】
根據“the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves”可知人工智能系統(tǒng)并沒有在保護區(qū)的每個角落都投入使用，即它還沒有完全覆蓋，修飾動詞用副詞ttally“完全地”。故填ttally。
66. 假如你是李華，你們學校整理出一塊空地，將用于拓寬學生活動和實踐的空間。校英語報登載了校方初擬的兩種方案，就這塊空地建設文化角還是菜園征求意見。請根據提示給校報寫一封信談談你的想法和建議。
要求：
1.所寫內容必須包括一種方案的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
2.對你所選擇的方案說明理由，并對其提出建議；
3.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
4.文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t build a vegetable garden. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, ur cuntry advcates labr educatin. Secnd, students can wrk with their classmates in the garden t strengthen their friendship. Third, wrking in the garden can help students learn farming skills. Furth, a garden built n the empty land can harvest a lt f vegetables, such as tmates, ptates, carrts and s n, which can save the cst f fd fr the schl. Last but nt least, students can frm the habit f labr by planting vegetables.
This is nt nly gd fr the schl, but als gd fr the grwth f students.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應用文，為書信作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現在時”；
③ 提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項內容，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據表格選擇一種方案；
第二步，就選擇方案結合提示信息介紹下你的想法和建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①first f all首先
②help sb d sth幫助某人做某事
③last but nt least最后也是最重要的
[高分句型]
Furth, a garden built n empty land can harvest a lt f vegetables, such as tmates, ptates, carrts and s n, which can save the cst f fd fr the schl.（which引導的非限制性定語從句）
The nse helps us a lt. It tells us when dinner is almst ready and leads the way t sweet cakes. It als tells us t keep away frm bad smells. But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?
Fish
Yu might have nticed that fish smell unpleasant smetimes. Fish frm the cean smell the strngest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化學物質) called TMAO. While we prepare fish fr cking, TMAO is already changing int ther things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, befre cks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And mst f the TMA can be washed away. Cks als add lemn t make the fish less smelly.
Feet
Ft sweat (腳汗) itself des nt have a bad smell at first. But it has fd and water that the bacteria (細菌) need. With them, the bacteria give ff sme smell. Mst shes ften keep sweat in them. That makes shes and scks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grw. Different types f bacteria give ff different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs r ther smelly things.
Eggs
Many things smell terrible when they g bad. But a bad egg gives ff the mst famus bad smell f all and draws peple’s attentin. When an egg ges bad, the bacteria help t change the sulfur (硫) in its white part int sulfur and hydrgen (硫化氫). And it smells really bad. The nse just warns us away frm it because t much sulfur and hydrgen will harm ur health.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like ___61___ t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering ___62___.
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite ___63___.
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’ ___64___ abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t ___65___ cvered the reserves yet.
A Culture Crner
A Vegetable Garden
●display art wrks
●share ideas and feelings
●hld activities (fashin shws, …)
●develp a sense f beauty
●…
●wrk with classmates
●learn farming skills
●harvest vegetables (tmates, …)
●frm the habit f labur (勞動)
●…

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