（全卷滿分150分，120分鐘完卷）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
2. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12頁(yè)。所有題必須在答題卡上作答。
3. 第Ⅰ卷選擇題，須用2B鉛筆把相應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。
4. 第Ⅱ卷非選擇題，須用0. 5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆作答。
5. 考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（共95分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 短對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，回答第1—5小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. Hw much is the T-shirt?
A. 83 yuan. B. 84 yuan. C. 85 yuan.
2. What des Lin Ta want t be?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A dctr.
3. Hw ften des Mary clean her rm?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.
4. What des the man want t have fr breakfast?
A. Dumplings. B. Ndles. C. Prridge.
5. What is the man’s favrite music?
A. Flk music. B. Rck music. C. Pp music.
第二節(jié) 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共15小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，回答第6—20小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6-7小題。
6. What is Gerge ding nw?
A. He is reading. B. He is playing ping-png. C. He is talking n the phne.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。
8. Where is the wman’s daughter studying?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Shanghai.
9. What’s the man ging t d?
A. Have a trip. B. Study in a university. C. G t wrk.
10. Why des the wman feel nervus?
A. Because she has never taken a plane befre.
B. Because she is afraid f traveling alne.
C. Because she desn’t knw much abut the city.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11-13小題。
11. Hw lng did the girl stay in the z n vacatin?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
12. What did Li Lei d at the day center fr kids?
A. He taught them English. B. He cleaned the center. C. He taught them t play basketball.
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14-16小題。
14. Wh hurt the by’s back?
A. Jack. B. Tm. C. The by himself.
15. What did the dctr help the by d?
A. Lie dwn. B. Get an X-ray. C. Put sme medicine.
16. What shuld the by d in the fllwing week?
A. Practice sccer. B. G t schl as usual. C. Have a rest.
聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17-20小題。獨(dú)白讀三遍。
17. Where is Eric frm?
A. China. B. New Zealand. C. England.
18. When did Eric and Li Dng arrive at the teahuse?
A. 3: 50. B. 4: 10. C. 10: 04.
19. What did Eric think f Beijing Opera at last?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
20. Hw many hurs did Eric and Li Dng stay in the teahuse?
A. I hur. B. 2 hurs. C. 3 hurs.
第二部分 讀（共三節(jié)，滿分65分）
第一節(jié) 完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號(hào)涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will be ne f China’s medal hpes in the Paris Olympic pl. Althugh Qin has ___1___ the Wrld Aquatics Champinship in 2023, he tries his best t imprve himself.
Hwever, Qin’s swimming jurney was nt ___2___ smth. In 2016, Qin missed the chance t take part ___3___ the Ri Olympic Games because he fell behind by ___4___ than 0.5 secnds. “After that, I felt regret and started t dream big. I ___5___ t stand n the wrld stage t shw my talent,” Qin said in an interview fr China Daily’s nline ___6___ Tracking Success.
___7___, he met with regret again in 2021. During the men’s 200m breaststrke preliminaries (蛙泳預(yù)賽) at the Tky Olympics, Qin finished first in his grup. But his scre ___8___ because f his mistakes.
Frm then n, Qin threw ___9___ int endless training, fcusing n every detail f his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is as difficult as changing ___10___ habits, especially fr an adult athlete. He described this prcess as “breaking and rebuilding”. “Just like learning t dance, I asked myself t finish every certain mve perfectly,” Qin ___11___Jimu News.
___12___ tw years f training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking hme 33 medals in ttal and being called “Breastrke King”. Still, he kept lw-key. He cmpared ___13___ his achievements t the prcess f a stream (小溪) flwing int the sea.
“When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a ___14___ river, finally flwing int the cean,” Qin tld China Daily.
Qin’s next gal is the Paris Olympic Games. “I ___15___ I can prduce the best result pssible and make a real splash (水花),” he said in the nline shw.
1. A. beatB. keptC. wnD. made
2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. smetimesD. never
3. A. inB. fC. atD. t
4. A. betterB. fasterC. mreD. less
5. A. refusedB. frgtC. decidedD. pretended
6. A. shwB. taskC. suggestinD. way
7. A. EspeciallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Unluckily
8. A. canceledB. was canceledC. recrdedD. was recrded
9. A. himselfB. herC. hisD. herself
10. A. therB. thersC. antherD. bth
11. A. saidB. spkeC. tldD. talked
12. A. AfterB. SinceC. BefreD. During
13. A. allB. whleC. smeD. mst
14. A. deepB. smallC. wildD. big
15. A. findB. hpeC. realizeD. knw
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員覃海洋的經(jīng)歷。
【1題詳解】
句意：盡管覃在2023年贏得了世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽冠軍，但他仍在努力提高自己。
beat打??；kept保持；wn贏；made制造。根據(jù)“the Wrld Aquatics Champinship in 2023, he tries his best t imprve himself.”可知是贏得了世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：然而，覃的游泳之旅并不總是一帆風(fēng)順。
hardly幾乎不；always總是；smetimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Hwever, Qin’s swimming jurney was ”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，他旅游之旅不總是一帆風(fēng)順。故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而錯(cuò)過(guò)了參加里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。
in在里面；f……的；at在；t到。take part in“參加”。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而錯(cuò)過(guò)了參加里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。
better更好；faster更快；mre更多；less更少。根據(jù)“he fell behind”可知是不到0.5秒。故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：我決定站在世界舞臺(tái)上展示我的才華。
refused拒絕；frgt忘記；decided決定；pretended假裝。根據(jù)“t stand n the wrld stage t shw my talent”可知是決定站是世界舞臺(tái)上展示自己的才華。故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：覃在接受《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在線節(jié)目《追蹤成功》的采訪時(shí)說(shuō)。
shw節(jié)目；task認(rèn)為；suggestin建議；way方式。根據(jù)“said in an interview fr China Daily’s nline”可知這是一個(gè)在線節(jié)目。故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，他在2021年再次遭遇了遺憾。
Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“he met with regret again in 2021”可知他又遭遇了遺憾，這是不幸的。故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意：但由于他的失誤，他的分?jǐn)?shù)被取消了。
canceled取消；was canceled被取消，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；recrded記錄；was recrded被記錄，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“because f his mistakes.”可知因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤，他的成績(jī)被取消了，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：從那時(shí)起，覃就全身心投入到無(wú)休止的訓(xùn)練中，專注于游泳技巧的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
himself他自己；her她的；his他的；herself他自己。此處主語(yǔ)Qin和賓語(yǔ)一致，故此處用反身代詞himself。故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：改變游泳習(xí)慣和改變其他習(xí)慣一樣困難，尤其是對(duì)于成年運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)。
ther其他的；thers其他人或物；anther另一個(gè)；bth兩者多。根據(jù)“”可知是改變其他的習(xí)慣，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)用ther。故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：覃告訴《極目新聞》。
said說(shuō)，后加具體內(nèi)容；spke說(shuō)，后加語(yǔ)言；tld告訴；talked說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“Jimu News.”可知是告訴《極目新聞》。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的訓(xùn)練，覃終于在2023年大放異彩，共獲得33枚獎(jiǎng)牌，被譽(yù)為“蛙泳之王”。
After在……之后；Since自從；Befre在……之前；During在……期間。根據(jù)“tw years f training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023,”可知是經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的訓(xùn)練。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：他把自己所有的成就比作一條小溪流入大海的過(guò)程。
all全都；whle整體的；sme一些；mst大多數(shù)。根據(jù)“his achievements t the prcess f a stream...”可知是把他的所有成就比作一條小溪流入大海的過(guò)程。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：然后它逐漸變成一條小河，然后變成一條大河，最后流入大海。
deep深的；small小的；wild野外的；big大的。根據(jù)“Then it gradually became a small river, and then ”可知小河變成大河，最后流入大海。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：我希望我能取得最好的成績(jī)，真正引起轟動(dòng)。
find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hpe希望；realize意識(shí)到；knw知道。根據(jù)“I can prduce the best result pssible and make a real splash”可知是希望自己能取得好成績(jī)。故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
A
16. Hw lng is the bk festival ging t last fr?
A. 6 days.B. 7 days.C. 8 days.D. 9 days.
17. Li Ta is preparing a bk fr the bk festival, which might be a right chice?
A. B. C. D.
18. Which ne is allwed in the Twn Library?
A. Exchanging a bk.B. Taking a dg.C. Smking.D. Eating fd.
19. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the bk festival?
A. By giving a call.B. By visiting the website.
C. By writing an e-mail.D. By asking parents.
20. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Students wh lve reading.B. Parents wh lve reading.
C. Teachers wh are interested in reading.D. Peple wh are interested in reading.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了讀書(shū)節(jié)的活動(dòng)。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.”可知讀書(shū)節(jié)是從6月2號(hào)到6月10號(hào)，共9天。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All kinds f bks EXCEPT text bks, cmic bks, and dictinaries.”可知可以帶除教科書(shū)、漫畫(huà)書(shū)和字典外的所有書(shū)籍，報(bào)紙不是書(shū)。故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bring ne bk t the Twn Library; Exchange a bk with each ther!”可知可以和其他人交換書(shū)籍。故選A。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fllw us n http: /twnlibrary. cm/ fr mre infrmatin.”可知可以訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站獲取更多的信息。故選B。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“All kinds f peple wh like reading.”可知本文是寫(xiě)給那些喜歡讀書(shū)的人。故選D。
B
①D yu still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-ld by frm a small village? My friends and I used t g n a rpeway t crss a big river t schl.
②Thanks t ur gvernment and the nice peple, the villagers’ dream has cme true. There is a big and wide bridge ver the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and wrked in cmpanies in ur village.
③As fr me, with the lve and encuragement frm kind peple, I had n fear n the way t my dream. Last year I graduated frm a university. T fllw the call f rural revitalizatin (鄉(xiāng)村振興), I chse t build my hmetwn as an engineer with sme f my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has als gt many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidu Navigatin.
④Nw ur gvernment is carrying ut a lt f prjects such as urban-rural integratin (城鄉(xiāng)融合), eclgical turism (生態(tài)旅游) t increase peple’s incme and imprve the quality f their life. Mre and mre peple wuld like t return t their hmetwns t d sme meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actins and unin, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will cntinue getting tgether and wrking hard t get mre achievements in the near future.
21. Wh helped the villagers build the bridge?
A. Liangliang.B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang’s friendsD. Our gvernment and the nice peple.
22. Hw des Liangliang shw China’s achievements?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By shwing pictures.
23. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Liangliang has t g n a rpeway t wrk.
B. Only small villages have changed a lt in China.
C. Mre and mre peple chse t g back and build their hmetwns.
D. Our gvernment will make a prject called urban-rural integratin.
24. What is the best structure f the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
25. Why des the writer say “Where there are dreams, actins and unin, there is a way.”?
A. Because he thinks dreams are mre imprtant than any ther thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nthing t d with unin.
C. Because he thinks we shuld speak less, d mre.
D. Because he thinks if we d ur best and help each ther, we will succeed.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了亮亮的村莊在政府和善良的人民的幫助下， 生活變得越來(lái)越好，過(guò)去幾年中國(guó)各地都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanks t ur gvernment and the nice peple, the villagers’ dream has cme true. There is a big and wide bridge ver the river. ”可知政府和善良的人幫助他們建了一座橋。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw ur gvernment is carrying ut a lt f prjects such as urban-rural integratin...”可知是通過(guò)舉例子說(shuō)明中國(guó)的發(fā)展。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mre and mre peple wuld like t return t their hmetwns t d sme meaningful things.”可知越來(lái)越多的人愿意回到家鄉(xiāng)做一些有意義的事情。故選C。
【24題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二和第三段介紹了亮亮以及它的村莊的變化；第四段介紹了中國(guó)各地的發(fā)展；第五段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I believe Chinese will cntinue getting tgether and wrking hard t get mre achievements in the near future.”可知中國(guó)人將繼續(xù)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，努力工作，在不久的將來(lái)取得更多成就，所以作者說(shuō)這句話是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果我們盡最大努力互相幫助，我們就會(huì)成功。故選D。
C
The Spring Festival has been gaining ppularity amng peple arund the wrld. It’s reprted that it has becme an internatinal hliday since December 22, 2023.
Actually, many ther Chinese festivals and art frms are als ppular. Each f them has its wn features. On the ne hand, they largely enrich ur life with clrful frms. Fr example, peple can admire the full mn and eat mncakes n the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragn Bat Festival, peple usually eat zngzi and watch bat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjyable experiences. On the ther hand, behind all the festivals and art frms lie true meanings which are ften abut reunin, sharing jy, thanks, lve and s n. It is because f the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. As we all knw, ▲ They help us understand where we cme frm, wh we are, and what we thank fr.
S, what are we teenagers in China expected t d t inherit (繼承), develp and spread ur cultures? Of curse, we shuld first learn mre abut the cultures in rder t understand the true meanings better, which means we need build ur cultural cnfidence firmly. What’s mre, it’s necessary t jin in activities that are gd fr spreading ur cultures. Having a creative mind is als pretty imprtant. Nt nly shuld we remember ur traditins, but als we shuld seek (尋求) cultural exchanges and learn amng cultures arund the wrld.
26. Which festival has becme an internatinal hliday in the passage?
A. The Spring Festival.B. The Dragn Bat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.D. The Lantern Festival.
27. Hw many traditinal festivals and art frms are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
28. Which sentence is the mst suitable fr “ ________ ” in paragraph 2?
A. cultures are quite imprtant in a natin.
B. the Spring Festival is a symbl f China.
C. eating mncakes and watching bat races are ppular
D. mre and mre peple cme t China t learn Chinese paintings.
29. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Culture is the nly part f a natin.
B. The Spring Festival has becme ppular fr half a year.
C. It is really imprtant fr us t build ur cultural cnfidence.
D. It’s unnecessary t seek cultural exchanges and learn amng cultures.
30. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. T inherit, develp and spread ur cultures.B. T eat delicius fd during the festivals.
C. T jin in activities during the festivals.D. T express thanks and lve t ur families.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要想告訴我們要繼承、發(fā)展和傳播我們的文化。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he Spring Festival has been gaining ppularity amng peple arund the wrld. It’s reprted that it has becme an internatinal hliday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春節(jié)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際節(jié)日。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the Spring Festival”、“the Mid-Autumn Festival”、“the Dragn Bat Festival”以及“Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings”可知，共提到了3個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和2個(gè)藝術(shù)形式。故選D。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On the ther hand, behind all the festivals and art frms lie true meanings which are ften abut reunin, sharing jy, thanks, lve and s n. It is because f the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.”可知，在所有節(jié)日和藝術(shù)形式的背后，隱藏著真正的意義，這些意義往往是關(guān)于團(tuán)聚、分享快樂(lè)、感謝、愛(ài)等。正是因?yàn)檫@些奇妙的意義，中國(guó)才有偉大的文化。這些文化在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。由此可見(jiàn)，文化在一個(gè)國(guó)家中非常重要。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we need build ur cultural cnfidence firmly”可知，建立文化自信非常重要。故選C。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“S, what are we teenagers in China expected t d t inherit (繼承), develp and spread ur cultures?”可知，作者主要想告訴我們要繼承、發(fā)展和傳播我們的文化。故選A。
D
Did yu ever imagine flying ver the city in an air taxi that has n pilt? D yu believe it can take yu frm place t place in minutes? It sunds like science fictin, right? Well, nt anymre.
An electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL, 電動(dòng)垂直起降) aircraft (飛行器), als knwn as an air taxi, cmpleted its first inter-city flight in Guangdng n Feb 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its jurney frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai, cmpleting the 55-kilmeter trip in abut 20 minutes. This flight is an imprtant develpment f this exciting new frm f transprt.
Air taxis use high technlgy t take ff and land vertically like a helicpter, which desn’t need lng runways. Instead f using traditinal cmbustin engines, air taxis use electric mtrs. These air taxis have prpellers placed all ver them t help them stay balanced. They als use lithiumin batteries t stre electricity, letting them fly far and fast. With a central cmmand center that keeps an eye n the flight, sme f them can fly withut a pilt.
There is n dubt that air taxis can help imprve heavy traffic, with their direct pint-t-pint travel saving valuable time fr urban peple. Except this benefit, as an ec-friendly chice, air taxis prduce fewer emissins than traditinal cars, imprving urban air quality.
Hwever, air taxis als need special places t take ff and land, which means they need eVTOL airprts called “vertiprts”. Nw researchers are trying t make full use f the existing (現(xiàn)有的) small airprts t serve as “vertiprts”. And with plans t fly at lw altitudes (緯度) in cities, there’s still much wrk t be dne t keep everyne safe.
31. Why des the authr use the questins in paragraph 1?
A. T carry ut a survey.B. T shw the authr’s dream.
C. T interest readers.D. T begin a science fictin.
32. What helps air taxis stay balanced?
A. A helicpter.B. Prpellers.C. Lithiumin batteries.D. Cmbustin engines.
33. What des the underlined wrd “benefit” mean?
A. Prblem.B. Chice.C. Way.D. Advantage.
34. Accrding t the last paragraph, what may next researches fcus n?
A. Hw t fly higher and mre safely.B. Hw t imprve urban air quality.
C. Hw t fly at lw altitudes mre safely.D. Hw t build mre new airprts fr air taxis.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A new frm f transprt.B. The histry f air taxis.
C. The ppularity f air taxis.D. The frms f transprt.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種新的交通方式——空中出租車。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Did yu ever imagine flying ver the city in an air taxi that has n pilt? D yu believe it can take yu frm place t place in minutes”可知作者通過(guò)這兩個(gè)問(wèn)句引出文章的主題——空中出租車，引起讀者閱讀的興趣。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These air taxis have prpellers placed all ver them t help them stay balanced.”可知這些空中出租車都裝有螺旋槳，以幫助它們保持平衡。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There is n dubt that air taxis can help imprve heavy traffic, with their direct pint-t-pint travel saving valuable time fr urban peple. Except this benefit, as an ec-friendly chice, air taxis prduce fewer emissins than traditinal cars, imprving urban air quality.”可知空中出租車可以幫助改善擁擠的交通，它們的直接點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)旅行為城市居民節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間，空中出租車的排放量比傳統(tǒng)汽車少，改善了城市空氣質(zhì)量，這些都是空中出租車的好處，故劃線部分意為“好處”，和advantage意義相近。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And with plans t fly at lw altitudes (緯度) in cities, there’s still much wrk t be dne t keep everyne safe.”可知隨著在城市低空飛行的計(jì)劃，要保證每個(gè)人的安全，還有很多工作要做，所以接下來(lái)的研究會(huì)集中在如何在低空飛行更安全。故選C。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一種新的交通方式——空中出租車，以選項(xiàng)A“一種新的交通方式”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。
第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，從下面所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，并將其序號(hào)填入文中各小題，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號(hào)涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
T begin with, “cl” was just a wrd t describe the weather. In the past century, hwever, “cl” has becme richer in meaning. ___36___
In the 1930s, being “cl” became a tp wrd f praise in American slang (俚語(yǔ)). ___37___ The wrd sn shwed mre meanings, including calm, wise, fashinable and mre, accrding t the magazine Humanities.
___38___ Accrding t Jel Dinerstein, a prfessr at Tulane University, tday’s “cl” is all abut being caring. T be cl is t knw and care abut what is happening in the wrld. His students nw believe that a persn is cl if they care abut envirnment r d charity wrk.
Anther study fund the key f “cl” lies in the will t stick t ne’s wn chice in life. The study pinted ut that cl peple always chse their wn paths whatever thers think. ___39___ Yu must make sure yur behavirs are prper and are nt being ver dne.
S, what des it really mean t be cl fr teenagers? Accrding t a latest survey dne by sme middle schls in Chengdu, mst students believe that true clness cmes frm knwing the imprtance f safety and respnsibility. It als cmes frm making chices that make yu have a better future. ___40___ It means t live a life with passin (激情) n matter what happens.
A. But this desn’t mean yu dn’t need t fllw the scial rules.
B. Fast frward t tday, “cl” has had a big change frm the past.
C. It is nw nt nly a wrd, but a style, an attitude and even a life philsphy.
D. The real “cl” nes are thse wh will nt be beaten by failures but keep trying.
E. Back in the day, being cl meant being a bit cld tward thers but in an attractive way.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，“cl”的含義變得更加豐富。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the past century, hwever, ‘cl’ has becme richer in meaning”可知在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，“cl”的含義變得更加豐富，選項(xiàng)C“它現(xiàn)在不僅是一個(gè)詞，而且是一種風(fēng)格、一種態(tài)度，甚至是一種人生哲學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the 1930s, being ‘cl’ became a tp wrd f praise in American slang”可知在20世紀(jì)30年代，“cl”成為美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)中最受歡迎的詞，故此處介紹那時(shí)“cl”的含義，選項(xiàng)E“在過(guò)去，保持冷酷意味著對(duì)他人有點(diǎn)冷淡，但以一種有吸引力的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“tday’s ‘cl’ is all abut being caring”可知此處介紹現(xiàn)在“cl”的含義，選項(xiàng)B“快進(jìn)到今天，‘酷’與過(guò)去相比發(fā)生了很大的變化”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“The study pinted ut that cl peple always chse their wn paths whatever thers think”以及“Yu must make sure yur behavirs are prper and are nt being ver dne.”可知無(wú)論別人怎么想，酷的人總是選擇自己的道路，但是必須確保你的行為是正確的，沒(méi)有做得過(guò)火。選項(xiàng)A“但這并不意味著你不需要遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“It means t live a life with passin (激情) n matter what happens.”可知這意味著無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都要充滿激情地生活，選項(xiàng)D“真正的‘酷’是那些不會(huì)被失敗打敗，但會(huì)繼續(xù)努力的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（共55分）
第三部分 寫(xiě)（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 短文填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
Lng lng ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虛榮), Sadness and s n. One day, ___41___ island wuld sink (沉沒(méi)). All the peple gt n their bats except ___42___, s she decided t ask thers fr help.
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, ___43___ yu mind taking me with yu?” Lve asked. “I can’t help yu.” Vanity answered. “Lk, yur clthes get all ___44___. I d want t keep my bat dry. If yu cme, yu must mess it.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and said. “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!” “Srry. I am sad, ___45___ I need t be alne.” Sadness replied. When Lve saw Happiness pass by, Lve ___46___ tried t ask her fr help. But she was s happy that she didn’t even stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
Suddenly, Lve ___47___ an ld man’s vice saying, “Cme n, Lve. I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take Lve t a safe place. Lve thanked him and said, “May I have yur name, please? And ___48___ were yu willing t help me?” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I understd hw valuable yu were—Yu made the wrld full ___49___ peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyne shuld help yu withut thinking ___50___.” Hearing the ld man’s wrds, Lve was deeply mved.
【答案】41. the##their
42. Lve 43. wuld##d
44. wet 45. s##and
46. als##then
47. heard 48. why
49. f 50. twice##mre
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了愛(ài)與其他情感住在島上，當(dāng)島嶼即將沉沒(méi)時(shí)，愛(ài)向虛榮、悲傷和快樂(lè)求助卻遭拒，最終得到時(shí)間的幫助逃離，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間理解愛(ài)的偉大。
【41題詳解】
句意：有一天，那個(gè)/他們的小島要沉了。根據(jù)上文“Lng lng ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island.”可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the特指那個(gè)小島，也可用形容詞性物主代詞their表示“他們的”，修飾名詞island。故填the/their。
【42題詳解】
句意：除了愛(ài)，所有人都上了船，所以她決定向他人求助。根據(jù)下文“Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat.”可知，愛(ài)沒(méi)上船。故填Lve。
43題詳解】
句意：虛榮，你介意帶上我跟你一起走嗎？根據(jù)“yu mind taking me with yu?”可知，愛(ài)在詢問(wèn)虛榮是否會(huì)介意帶上她，用wuld yu mind或d yu mind來(lái)提問(wèn)。故填wuld/d。
44題詳解】
句意：看，你的衣服都濕了。根據(jù)下文“I d want t keep my bat dry. If yu cme, yu must mess it.”可知，虛榮不想愛(ài)弄濕自己的船，可見(jiàn)愛(ài)是濕的，wet“濕的”作表語(yǔ)。故填wet。
【45題詳解】
句意：我很悲傷，所以/并且我需要獨(dú)處。前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s連接，也可用and連接，表示前后的并列關(guān)系。故填s/and。
【46題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)愛(ài)看見(jiàn)快樂(lè)經(jīng)過(guò)，愛(ài)也向她尋求幫助。根據(jù)“tried t ask her fr help”可知此處可用副詞als或then表示“也，還”。故填als/then。
【47題詳解】
句意：突然，愛(ài)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人的聲音說(shuō)道：“過(guò)來(lái)，愛(ài)。我會(huì)帶你離開(kāi)?！备鶕?jù)“an ld man’s vice saying”可知是聽(tīng)到聲音，此處應(yīng)用hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”的過(guò)去式heard。故填heard。
【48題詳解】
句意：還有，你為何愿意幫我？根據(jù)下文“I understd hw valuable yu were”可知，時(shí)間老人告訴愛(ài)幫她的原因，可見(jiàn)此處應(yīng)用why提問(wèn)原因。故填why。
【49題詳解】
句意：我知道你有多寶貴——你讓世界充滿和平和歡樂(lè)。full f“充滿”。故填f。
【50題詳解】
句意：在我看來(lái)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該不假思索幫助你。根據(jù)“withut thinking”可知此處應(yīng)用withut thinking twice或withut thinking mre表示“不假思索地”。故填twice/mre。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
We knw elephants never get lst. Peple find sme animals can easily find their ways hme like elephants. Hw d they make it? The research shws that they are brn with certain special abilities fr directin. It’s amazing, right?
A kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fishes have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁場(chǎng)), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we shuld simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
【答案】51. special abilities
52. easy##nt difficult##nt hard
53. Bth 54. advice##slutin##suggestin
55. because##as
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“The research shws that they are brn with certain special abilities fr directin.”可知本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。故填special abilities。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple find sme animals can easily find their ways hme like elephants.”可知有些動(dòng)物像大象一樣很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，nt difficult/hard“不難”。故填easy/nt difficult/nt hard。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme fishes have an unbelievable sense f smell.”以及“Sme sea birds have a similar ability”可知魚(yú)和海鳥(niǎo)都有令人難以置信的嗅覺(jué)，“兩者都”。故填Bth。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“T slve this prblem, we shuld simply turn ff sme lights at night”可知本部分介紹了具有這種不同尋常能力的動(dòng)物面對(duì)的問(wèn)題以及建議，advice“建議”，slutin“解決方法”，suggestin“建議”。故填advice/slutin/suggestin。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“T slve this prblem, we shuld simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.”可知我們應(yīng)該在晚上關(guān)掉一些燈，因?yàn)槿祟惖囊粋€(gè)小行為對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)可能意味著很多，because/as“因?yàn)椤?。故填because/as。
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
56. 假如你是張欣，你剛剛收到一封來(lái)自你朋友Mary的電子郵件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給Mary寫(xiě)封回信。
寫(xiě)作要求：
1. 回信內(nèi)容完整；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名稱等信息；
3. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Mary,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Xin
【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. Knwing that yu feel it difficult t learn Chinese, I’d like t share sme ideas with yu.
First f all, as fr listening, seeing Chinese films and listening t Chinese sngs can help a lt. They can make yu interested in Chinese and yu can develp yur listening ability by this way. What’s mre, finding mre chances t speak Chinese is very imprtant. Yu can make mre Chinese friends and cmmunicate with them. The mre yu speak, the mre fluent yu’ll be. Besides, yu can als try reading sme simple Chinese stries. Then day by day, yu can learn many new Chinese wrds, make sme Chinese sentences and even a simple stry.
All in all, yu shuld practice as ften as yu can. “Practice makes perfect.” As lng as yu make effrts t learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe yu can learn it well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Xin
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇電子郵件；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給郵件問(wèn)題提示完成寫(xiě)作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意連貫。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，引出下文建議；
第二步，從聽(tīng)、說(shuō)和讀三個(gè)方面給出建議；
第三步，最后表達(dá)總結(jié)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① 和……分享……
② first f all首先
③ what’s mre而且
④ all in all總而言之
[高分句型]
①Then day by day, yu can learn many new Chinese wrds, make sme Chinese sentences and even a simple stry.（and并列句）
②As lng as yu make effrts t learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe yu can learn it well.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句）The bk festival is cming!
D yu have any bks yu dn’t want?
Yur ld lve may be smene’s new favrite.
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library; Exchange a bk with each ther!
When & Hw:
Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.
Bring ne bk fr ne bk festival card.
Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT text bks, cmic bks, and dictinaries.
Wh:
All kinds f peple wh like reading.
Ntice:
·Yur bk must be in gd shape, withut any pages missing.
·Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
·Yu can’t take fd, pets with yu when yu are in the Twn Library. Smking and littering aren’t allwed, either.
Fllw us n http: /twnlibrary. cm/ fr mre infrmatin.
Animals’ ___51___ fr directin
Fact
It’s ___52___ fr sme animals t find their ways hme like elephants.
Examples
●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lst even thugh they g as far as 110 meters because they can cunt their steps.
● ___53___ sme fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense f smell.
●Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field.
Prblem and ___54___
●Human activities bring prblems t the animals which have such unusual abilities.
●Peple shuld turn ff sme lights at night ___55___ many birds depend n stars fr directin.
One small act f humans may mean a lt t animals
Dear Zhang Xin,
Hw’s it ging? Yu knw I am ging t China as an exchange student fr sme mnths. It’s a gd chance fr me t learn Chinese, but I find it hard t learn. I’m pr in listening, speaking and reading. Can yu give me sme advice t learn it well?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Mary

相關(guān)試卷

精品解析：2024年四川省遂寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）：

這是一份精品解析：2024年四川省遂寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版），共23頁(yè)。

精品解析：2024年四川省眉山中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）：

這是一份精品解析：2024年四川省眉山中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版），共16頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 本試卷共四部分， B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

精品解析：2024年四川省涼山州中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）：

這是一份精品解析：2024年四川省涼山州中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版），共24頁(yè)。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

[英語(yǔ)]2022年四川省巴中市中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷(原題版+解析版)

[英語(yǔ)]2022年四川省巴中市中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷(原題版+解析版)
2022年四川省巴中市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

2022年四川省巴中市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）
2022年四川省巴中市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

2022年四川省巴中市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
精品解析：2023年四川省巴中市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

精品解析：2023年四川省巴中市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部