?巴中市2023年中考適應(yīng)性考試
英語試卷
（滿分150分 120分鐘完卷）
注意事項：
1.答題前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號和準考證號分別填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。
2.回答選擇題時，請用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案書寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽力部分
第一部分 聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. Where does the boy want to meet Maria?
A. At the bus stop. B. In front of the cinema. C. Outside the café.
2. How many people were at the meeting last time?
A. 15. B. 25. C. 30.
3. What will the man turn off?
A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The light.
4. When will the boy practice the guitar?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
5. Where is the girl’s pen?
A. In the bookcase. B. By the phone. C. In her bag.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the woman probably?
A. She’s a Spanish teacher. B. She’s a tour guide. C. She’s a customs officer.
7. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. On July 31. B. On August 14. C. On August 28.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. How often does the man help with the art fair?
A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every other month.
9. What is the man trying to do to help with the problem of water pollution?
A. Clean the river up. B. Put up some notices. C. Write to the government.
10. What has gotten smaller because of the pollution?
A. The number of insects. B. The number of trees. C. The amount of grass.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What did Brian buy his mom last year?
A. A dress. B. Mooncakes. C. A bike.
12. How much money is Holly trying to save each month?
A. Ten pounds. B. Thirty pounds. C. Sixty pounds.
13. Whom does Brian hope to get a mobile phone from?
A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What might Rolf first do after he leaves college?
A. Go traveling. B. Look for a job. C. Study for a master’s degree.
15. What is Rolf’s degree in?
A. History. B. Music. C. English.
16. What does Rolf think of his father?
A. Outgoing. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which film is shown at 9:00 a. m. on Saturday?
A. Children’s home. B. Moonlight and Sunshine. C. The Indian Fox.
18. Who is Jenny Swift?
A. A writer. B. An actress. C. A director.
19. What is the magazine program about?
A. Art. B. Animals. C. Sport.
20. When will the results of last week’s competition probably be announced?
A. At 1:45 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m.
第二部分 讀（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）
第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. I am ________ my parents because they give me the best thing in the world: love.
A. angry with B. thankful to C. hard on D. responsible for
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我感謝我的父母，因為他們給了我世界上最好的東西：愛。
考查短語辨析。angry with對……生氣；thankful to對……感恩；hard on對……嚴厲；responsible for對……負責(zé)。根據(jù)“because they give me the best thing in the world: love”可知，感恩父母給了愛，故選B。
2. —Could you please tell me ________ Yan Yangchu Museum?
—Next Sunday morning.
A. why we visited B. where did we visit C. when we will visit D. how we will visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候參觀燕陽初博物館嗎？——下周日早上。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B。根據(jù)答語“Next Sunday morning”可知，詢問時間用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。
3. —Hi! The Qingming Festival is coming, I plan to go to the Revolutionary Cemetery in Wangping, Tongjiang to remember the martyrs (烈士) with my classmates. How about you?
—________. They are our real stars, and we should do that every year.
A. So do we B. So we do C. Nor we do D. Nor do we
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你好！清明節(jié)快到了，我打算和同學(xué)們一起去同江王平革命公墓紀念烈士。你呢？——我們也是。他們是我們真正的明星，我們應(yīng)該每年都這樣做。
考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“They are our real stars, and we should do that every year.”可知，自己也是這么做的，so+助動詞+人稱代詞表示“也是如此”，用于肯定句。故選A。
4. —It has been 3 years since I left home. I feel proud that Bazhong develops so fast.
—That’s true. Great changes ________ in Bazhong in the last few years.
A. took place B. have been taken place C. take place D. have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我離開家已經(jīng)三年了。我為巴中發(fā)展得如此之快而感到自豪?！拇_是這樣。最近幾年巴中發(fā)生了很大的變化。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the last few years”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，take place不用被動語態(tài)。故選D。
5. — Cooking helps us show love for family members.
— ________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very glad.
A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. That depends D. I couldn’t agree more
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——做飯幫助我們展示對家人的愛?！彝耆?。每次我為我的媽媽做飯，她都非常高興。
考查情景交際用語辨析。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放輕松；That depends那要看情況；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根據(jù)“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very glad”可知說話者同意對方的觀點，故選D。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
No one needs to face a big trouble alone. When people in trouble look for and receive help from others, they often find it much ____6____ to live through.
You may find it hard to ask for or accept help. After all, you are used to depending on ____7____. Maybe you think that asking for help shows ____8____. Or probably you do not want to let others know that some things are hard for you to do. All these feelings are not ____9____. As one man with great difficulties often said, “I have always been the strong one. Now I had to turn ____10____ others for help. It wasn’t easy at first, ____11____ the support of others helped me get through a lot of hard times.”
People feel good when they help others. Your friends may not know ____12____ to say or how to act when they are with you. Some people may ____13____ avoid bothering. But they may feel better when you ask them to cook a meal or pick up your child ____14____ school. There are many ways that many others can ____15____. And there are also many ways you can help and support them.
6. A. easier B. happier C. quicker D. harder
7. A. others B. them C. someone D. yourself
8. A. kindness B. illness C. weakness D. sickness
9. A. hurt B. bad C. unusual D. terrible
10. A. in B. to C. on D. back
11. A. but B. and C. so D. or
12. A. who B. where C. how D. what
13. A. already B. even C. never D. also
14. A. when B. before C. after D. during
15. A. find B. make C. think D. take
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文鼓勵人們遇到困難時要大膽地向別人求助。
【6題詳解】
句意：當陷入困境的人尋求他人的幫助時，他們往往會發(fā)現(xiàn)挺過去要容易得多。
easier更容易；happier更開心；quicker更快；harder更硬的。根據(jù)“When people in trouble look for and receive help from others”可知，尋求幫助后更容易生存下來，故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：畢竟，你習(xí)慣了依靠自己。
others其他人；them他們；someone某人；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“You may find it hard to ask for or accept help”可知，習(xí)慣依賴自己，故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意：也許你認為尋求幫助是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。
kindness善良；illness疾病；weakness弱點；sickness疾病。根據(jù)“asking for help”可知，尋求幫助展示了自身軟弱，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：所有這些感覺都很正常。
hurt受傷的；bad壞的；unusual不尋常；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“All these feelings are not”可知，這些感受都是平常的，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我不得不向別人求助。
in在……里；to向；on在……上；back回來。turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：一開始并不容易，但其他人的支持幫助我度過了很多困難時期。
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“It wasn’t easy at first, ”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：當你的朋友和你在一起時，他們可能不知道該說什么或該怎么做。
who誰；where哪里；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)“to say”可知，不知道說什么，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：有些人甚至?xí)苊獯驍_。
already已經(jīng)；even甚至；never從不；also也。根據(jù)“ avoid bothering”可知，有些人甚至避免麻煩，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：但當你讓他們做飯或放學(xué)后接你的孩子時，他們可能會感覺更好。
when當……時；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期間。根據(jù)“pick up your child”可知，放學(xué)后接孩子，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：有很多其他人可以找到的方法。
find找到；make制作；think思考；take采取。根據(jù)“ many ways that many others”可知，有很多其他人能找到的方法，故選A。
第三節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Come to the Jones’ house-warming party
Saturday, June 25,
from 11:30 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.
There will be lots of food, including
hot dogs, hamburgers,
and home-made apple pie!
You need to bring a dish!
Zippo will do face painting, make balloon hats,
and tell silly jokes!
There will also be a small swimming pool for
children in our yard.
Hope you can come!

You are invited to Linda’s birthday party!
Sunday, June 26,
from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.
There will be a clown (小丑) doing magic tricks
and horse riding will be available!
We’re having the party in
Sunshine Restaurant!
Hope you can come!

Welcome to our wedding (婚禮)!
4:00 p. m. , Wednesday, June 29
Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Lange
Ann and Peter happily invite you to share in
their wedding in St. Patrick Park!
Some famous singers will be there!
Hope you can come!

16. If Jim goes to the Jones’ house-warming party, he needs to ________.
A. tell a joke B. sing a song C. wear a hat D. bring a dish
17. Linda’s birthday party will be ________ hours long.
A. Two B. three C. four D. five
18. What can guests do at Linda’s birthday party?
A. B. C. D.
19. Ann and Peter’s wedding will be ________.
A. in a park B. in a restaurant C. on Saturday D. on Sunday
20. The materials are ________.
A. diaries B. reports C. invitations D. menus
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了3則邀請函的具體信息。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You need to bring a dish!”可知，你得帶個盤子來，故選D。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.”可知，派對持續(xù)4個小時，故選C。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There will be a clown (小丑) doing magic tricksand horse riding will be available!”可知，將會有一個小丑表演魔術(shù)，還可以騎馬，故選B。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ann and Peter happily invite you to share intheir wedding in St. Patrick Park!”可知，婚禮在公園舉行，故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hope you can come!”可知，這篇文章是邀請函，希望對方來參加，故選C。
B
Tom Taelman is a 40-year-old man from Belgium. Now he runs a chocolate workshop (工作坊) in Chengdu, Sichuan.
“Belgian chocolate is well-known all over the world. I hope more Chinese people can get to know Belgian chocolate and Belgium,” said Taelman. Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making during his childhood when his family owned a chocolate factory in his home country.
Taelman first set foot in Chengdu in 2013 during a business trip to China. Two years later, he got married to his wife Chen Li, a woman from Sichuan. One year after their marriage, the couple created a Belgian chocolate brand named Choclito.
Under the influence of his wife, Taelman became interested in traditional Chinese culture and came up with the idea of integrating Chinese elements (融合中國元素) with his chocolate making.
Taelman created chocolates in the shape of Sichuan-style mahjong (麻將), pandas, the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖), mooncakes and so on. “These wonderful and creative products are popular among my customers,” Taelman said with a smile on his face.
According to Taelman, many of his Belgian friends, after learning about China’s fast development and friendly living environment, have planned to visit China. “China has a long history and a rich culture,” said Taelman, adding that he hoped more foreigners could come to enjoy the beauty of this country.
21. Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making ________.
A. at a young age B. after getting married
C. during a business trip to China D. when visiting a chocolate factory
22. When did Taelman create the brand Choclito?
A. In 2013. B. In 2014. C. In 2015. D. In 2016.
23. What is special about Taelman’s chocolates?
A. They are made by hand. B. They have Chinese elements.
C. They are famous around the world. D. They taste like traditional Chinese snacks.
24. Taelman’s chocolates are in the shapes of the followings EXCEPT ________.
A. pandas B. cats C. pigs D. rabbits
25 What do many of Taelman’s Belgian friends want to do?
A. To learn Chinese. B. To pay a visit to China.
C. To open a chocolate workshop. D. To learn about Chinese zodiac signs.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自比利時的湯姆·泰爾曼在成都開設(shè)巧克力工作室的故事。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段“Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making during his childhood when his family owned a chocolate factory in his home country.”可知，泰爾曼在童年時就學(xué)會了巧克力制作技術(shù)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第3段“Taelman first set foot in Chengdu in 2013... the couple created a Belgian chocolate brand named Choclito.”（可知，2013年他來到成都，2年后結(jié)婚，再一年后創(chuàng)立品牌。在2016年泰爾曼創(chuàng)立了比利時巧克力品牌Choclito。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段“...Taelman became interested in traditional Chinese culture and came up with the idea of integrating Chinese elements (融合中國元素) with his chocolate making.”可知，泰爾曼的巧克力的特別之處在于融入了中國元素。故選B。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第5段“Taelman created chocolates in the shape of Sichuan-style mahjong (麻將), pandas, the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖), mooncakes and so on.” 泰爾曼創(chuàng)造了四川麻將、熊貓、十二生肖、月餅等形狀的巧克力。根據(jù)常識可知貓不屬于十二生肖，所以泰爾曼巧克力沒有貓的形狀。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后1段“...many of his Belgian friends, after learning about China’s fast development and friendly living environment, have planned to visit China.”他的許多比利時朋友在了解到中國的快速發(fā)展和友好的生活環(huán)境后，都計劃訪問中國。故選B。
C
When Christopher Reeve made the first Superman film, people always asked him the definition (定義) of a hero. He used to answer that it was a person who did something heroic without considering the results. But later he said his definition was different — a hero is a common person who finds the strength to go on living although he faces lots of difficulties.
Reeve used to be a very lucky person. He was tall, good-looking and talented. Apart from his acting ability, he was also very good at sports. He could ski, dive (滑雪、潛水), fly a plane, ride a horse, etc.
However, everything changed on a day in 1995. Reeve got hurt badly when he fell off a horse. He hit his head on the ground and broke his neck. Just after the accident, Reeve’s mother thought he should be allowed to die. She couldn’t imagine that he would want to live in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. Reeve himself wasn’t sure, either. The only person who was able to make him believe that life was still worth living was his wife Dana. She told him, “It’s your life and you have to make the decision. But I want you to know that I’ll be with you. You’re still you and I love you.” This was the key to his recovery (恢復(fù)).
Just three months after he left hospital, Reeve appeared at a big film festival in a wheelchair. Although he couldn’t’ breathe without artificial (人工的) help, he worked hard and didn’t give up hope.
26. The writer begins the passage by ________.
A. introducing a film B. giving a suggestion
C. describing a problem D. making a comparison
27. Reeve hurt his neck when he was ________.
A. skiing B. diving C. riding a horse D. flying a plane
28. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Reeve’s wife’s support. B. Reeve’s wife’s decision.
C. Reeve’s mother’s support. D. Reeve’s mother’s decision.
29. Reeve’s definition of a hero changed because of ________.
A. a sport B. his friends C. his family D. an accident
30. What can we learn from Reeve’s story?
A. Having ups and downs is a natural part of life. B. Luck comes to those who are prepared.
C. Sports help a person stay healthy. D. Heroes are born, not made.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了hristopher Reeve因為一場事故改變了對英雄的定義，認為：英雄是一個普通人，盡管他面臨著很多困難，但他找到了繼續(xù)生活下去的力量。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He used to answer that it was a person who did something heroic without considering the results. But later he said his definition was different — a hero is a common person who finds the strength to go on living although he faces lots of difficulties.”可知，對比了對英雄的定義，故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reeve got hurt badly when he fell off a horse. He hit his head on the ground and broke his neck.”可知，騎馬的時候摔了脖子，故選C。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“But I want you to know that I’ll be with you. You’re still you and I love you.” This was the key to his recovery (恢復(fù)).”可知，this指代妻子的支持和愛，故選A。
29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But later he said his definition was different — a hero is a common person who finds the strength to go on living although he faces lots of difficulties.”可知，因為發(fā)生了一場事故，他對英雄的定義改變了，故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，生活總是充滿了起起落落，重要的是永不放棄，故選A。
D
Writing a wish-list to parents and waiting to open presents—festivals are often about enjoying treats. Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement. Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier?
Giving means offering something free to a family member, a friend, a stranger or a whole community. Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals, but giving is about much more than presents. “Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,” explains Georgina Bennett from the organization Action for Children. “For example, helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbor cross the street is giving too.”
①Scientists have found that pleasure centers in our brain become active when we give to others. ②”Giving can boost (使增長) our happiness,” explains Bennett. ③According to some scientists, people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves. ④Giving can also help us feel more connected to other people.
Now you may want to give to others, but how? “There are lots of things that you can do. They may not cost anything or the cost may be really small,” advises Bennett. “For example, giving your time by playing with younger relatives or helping with the family pet. Baking (烘焙), writing letters to loved ones or donating (捐贈) toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals. Even simple things like giving food you no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference.”
31. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 期待 B. 嫉妒 C. 忽略 D. 審視
32. In Paragraph 2 the writer uses Bennett’s words ________.
A. to show that giving comes in different forms
B. to tell how to choose gifts for different people
C. to explain the reason why people give to others
D. to show that we should care about our family and friends
33. The structure of Paragraph 3 may be ________.
A. B.
C. D.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Possible ways to give to others. B. Why donating things is popular.
C. The influence of giving to others. D. How some festivals are celebrated.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Power of Happiness B. To Give or to Get
C. Enjoy Giving D. Festival Gifts
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了給予他人可以讓我們更快樂，具體包括什么是給予、給予的好處以及給予的方式等。
【31題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement.”可知，雖然這很有趣，但在所有的興奮中很容易忽略其他人；因此“overlook”的含義為“忽略”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ ‘Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,’ explains Georgina Bennett from the organization Action for Children.’ ”可知，給予不僅僅是物質(zhì)上的東西，它可以是像給別人時間這樣簡單的東西；由此推知作者引用Bennett話是想說明給予有不同形式。故選A。
【33題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全段可知，首先是當我們給予時，我們大腦中的快樂中樞變得活躍起來，即①，然后用Bennett話“給予可以增加我們的幸福感”進一步肯定這一點，即②；③和④是闡述給予的好處。因此，C選項符合本段結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
【34題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Now you may want to give to others, but how?”及全段可知，最后一段是介紹給予他人的方式，如花時間和小輩一起玩、幫忙照顧家里的寵物、捐贈玩具和衣服等。故選A。
【35題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier?”及全文可知，本文主要闡述了給予他人可以讓我們更快樂，具體包括什么是給予、給予的好處以及給予的方式等；結(jié)合選項，C選項“享受給予”符合文意，為本文最佳標題。故選C。
第四節(jié) 補全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting you? This is called active listening.___36___
Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they’re saying and by paying attention to their body language. ___37___ “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.”
Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you’re interested in what they’re saying, even if you don’t agree.___38___ It’s also a good way to improve your empathy (共情) skills because you’re learning to see the world through someone else’s eyes. Samaritans is an organization that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Really listening to people makes them feel valued and understood, and being able to listen carefully to others helps you be someone who others feel they can turn to and trust.”
___39___ Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, make a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”.___40___“Active listening is a skill and it takes a lot of practice,” says Samaritans, “but don’t give up, and remember you can only do your best.”
A. How can you be an active listener?
B. Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her.
C. It’s a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust between friends.
D. This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen (加強) friendships.
E. Try looking for clues (線索) about how they’re feeling in their face and body too.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了積極傾聽的好處以及如何成為一個好的傾聽者。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is called active listening.”可知，此處引出話題積極傾聽，并解釋其好處，選項C“這是一個很好的方式來理解別人的感受和建立朋友之間的信任。”符合語境，故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.”可知，此處解釋了安妮所理解的積極傾聽，選項B“11歲的安妮解釋了這對她來說意味著什么。”符合語境，故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s also a good way to improve your empathy (共情) skills because you’re learning to see the world through someone else’s eyes.”可知，此處講述傾聽他人的好處，選項D“這有助于避免錯誤和爭論，并能加強友誼。”符合語境，故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings”可知，此段主要講述了如何做一個積極傾聽者，選項A“怎樣才能成為一個積極的傾聽者？”符合語境，故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”可知，此處應(yīng)該是接著闡述成為積極傾聽者的方法，選項E“試著從他們的臉上和身體上尋找他們感覺如何的線索?！狈险Z境，故選E。
第三部分 寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
____41____ September 22, 2021, Chinese President send his best wishes to Yang Zhengning on his 100th ____42____. Yang is a famous physicist in China, he ____43____ the Nobel Prize in 1957. Yang was ____44____ in Hefei of Anhui Province. ____45____ he was very young, he showed a talent for mathematics. In1937, Yang and his family went back to their hometown of Hefei ____46____ of the war. Yang went to the University of Chicago in January 1946. There he studied for his Ph. D with Edward Teller. After receiving it in 1948, Yang stayed here for a year as ____47____ assistant to Enrico Fermi, a famous physicist. In 1965, he went to New York’s Stony Brook University ____48____ he worked until 1999. ____49____ a scientist born in china, he never forgot his motherland. In1999, Yang ____50____ a difference in the field of science in China.
【答案】41. On 42. birthday
43. won##received
44. born 45. When
46. because
47. an 48. where
49. As 50. made
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了物理學(xué)家——楊振寧的事跡。
【41題詳解】
句意：2021年9月22日，在楊正寧誕辰100周年之際，中國國家主席向他致以最美好的祝愿。根據(jù)“September 22, 2021”可知，具體的一天用on，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填On。
【42題詳解】
句意：2021年9月22日，在楊正寧誕辰100周年之際，中國國家主席向他致以最美好的祝愿。根據(jù)“on his 100th”可知，100歲生日，birthday符合句意，故填birthday。
【43題詳解】
句意：楊是中國著名的物理學(xué)家，他于1957年獲得諾貝爾獎。根據(jù)“the Nobel Prize in 1957”可知，在197年獲得了諾貝爾獎，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，won/received符合句意，故填won/received。
【44題詳解】
句意：楊出生于安徽省合肥市。根據(jù)“in Hefei of Anhui Province”可知，出生在合肥，be born“出生”符合句意，故填born。
【45題詳解】
句意：他很小的時候就表現(xiàn)出了數(shù)學(xué)天賦。根據(jù)“he showed a talent for mathematics”可知，年輕的時候就對數(shù)學(xué)展示出了天賦，when“當……時候”符合句意，故填when。
【46題詳解】
句意：1937年，由于戰(zhàn)爭，楊和他的家人回到了家鄉(xiāng)合肥。根據(jù)“of the war”可知，因為戰(zhàn)爭，他和家人回到家鄉(xiāng)，because of“由于”符合句意，故填because。
【47題詳解】
句意：1948年獲此殊榮后，他作為著名物理學(xué)家恩里科·費米(Enrico Fermi)的助手在這里待了一年。根據(jù)“assistant”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，assistant是元音音素開頭的，an符合句意，故填an。
【48題詳解】
句意：1965年，他去了紐約石溪大學(xué)(Stony Brook University)，在那里一直工作到1999年。根據(jù)“he worked until 1999”可知，該句是一個定語從句，先行詞New York’s Stony Brook University是一個地點，where符合句意，故填where。
【49題詳解】
句意：作為一個出生在中國的科學(xué)家，他從未忘記他的祖國。根據(jù)“a scientist”可知，作為一名科學(xué)家，as符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)s。
【50題詳解】
句意：199年，楊在中國的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了影響。根據(jù)“a difference”可知，make a difference“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，made符合句意，故填made。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息。
What if you went to the latest movie and found there was no sound? You would probably ask for your money back! Believe it or not, there was a time when movies had no sound at all. These movies were called silent films, and there was one actor that was one of the most famous stars in that time: Charlie Chaplin.
Charlie was born in England in 1889 to pretty talented parents. His dad was an actor, and his mom was a singer and actress. With his parents, Charlie was destined (命中注定的) to be a star! Sadly, his father left the family shortly after Charlie was born, and his mother was ill and could not care for him. So it was up to him to find ways to make a living.
His first performance actually happened because of his mom. She was in the middle of a show when she lost her voice, so Charlie went out to take the place of her. The crowd loved him! Soon he was performing with different groups of people doing vaudeville (雜耍) shows. Although he loved performing, sometimes he did not make enough money, so he did lots of jobs. He was even a toymaker!
An American movie producer discovered Charlie Chaplin and signed (簽約) him. He only made $150 a week as a movie star, but at that time it was a great deal for Charlie.
A lot of actors in the movies seemed alike (十分相似) to Charlie. He wanted to make himself stand out, so he created a character called The Tramp. He played this character in many different movies. He made quite a few movies, in one year starring in 35 films! By the time he was 26 years old, he was a famous star.
Charlie Chaplin
General introduction
◆He lived in a time when there was no sound in films.
◆He was one of the most famous ___51___ in history.
Childhood
◆The family he was born in is the ___52___ for him to be a famous actor later.
◆His father left the family, and his mother couldn’t care for him because of her illness.
◆He had to try to make a living by himself.
Early experiences
◆He first performed to help his mom when she lost her voice in a show.
◆Then he performed in many vaudeville shows.
◆To make a living, he couldn’t only just depend on his ___53___.
___54___
◆He was discovered by an American movie producer.
◆He made himself become ___55___ other actors by creating a character called The Tramp.
◆He starred in 35 films in one year.
◆He got famous when he was 26 years old.

【答案】51. silent film stars##silent film actors
52. possible cause##possible reason
53. performance##performing
54. Success
55. different from
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國歷史上最著名的無聲電影明星之一查理·卓別林的成名故事。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“These movies were called silent films, and there was one actor that was one of the most famous stars in that time: Charlie Chaplin.”可知，卓別林是歷史上最著名的無聲電影明星之一。故填silent film stars/silent film actors。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“With his parents, Charlie was destined (命中注定) to be a star!”可知，卓別林出生的家庭是他成為著名演員的可能原因。故填possible cause/possible reason。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Although he loved performing, sometimes he did not make enough money, so he did lots of jobs. He was even a toymaker!”可知，為了謀生，卓別林需要做除了表演的其他工作，不能單單依靠表演謀生。故填performance/performing。
54題詳解】
根據(jù)“By the time he was 26 years old, he was a famous star.”可知，這個部分介紹了卓別林的成功。故填Success。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“He wanted to make himself stand out, so he created a character called The Tramp.”可知，卓別林想讓自己脫穎而出，變得和別人不一樣，因此他創(chuàng)造了一個名叫流浪漢的角色。故填different from。
第三節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
56. 當前，我市正全力創(chuàng)建全國文明城市。請你根據(jù)以下要點向?qū)W校英文報投稿，呼吁大家為“創(chuàng)文”活動貢獻一份力量。要點如下：
1.環(huán)境保護；
2.綠色出行；
3.文明禮貌。
要求：
1.字數(shù)100詞左右。
2.要點完整，可適當發(fā)揮。
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名等個人信息。
參考詞匯：全國文明城市 national civilized city
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
Recently, our city is striving to be a national civilized city. I’m writing this letter to call on everyone to do what we can to help.
Firstly, we should not litter anywhere so that our living environment like the streets and parks, can keep clean. Secondly, we are supposed to follow the traffic rules at all times. Thirdly, we need to treat each other politely and behave in a civilized way. More importantly, we can plant more trees, flowers and plants to make the city become greener.
All in all, we will do our best to do what we can to make our city more civilized. Thank you !
Li Hua.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出?？忌鷳?yīng)注意不要遺漏題干信息提示內(nèi)容。適當增加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖；
第二步，具體闡述人們應(yīng)該如何做；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。號召大家為創(chuàng)建全國文明城市貢獻一份力量。
[亮點詞匯]
①be supposed to應(yīng)該做某事
②in a civilized way以文明的方式
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we should not litter anywhere so that our living environment like the streets and parks, can keep clean（so that引導(dǎo)從句）
②All in all, we will do our best to do what we can to make our city more civilized.（賓語從句）

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