注意事項:
1. 本試卷共12頁,滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在答題卡上?;卮疬x擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,請用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 請將姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)位置上。
4. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。
聽力部分(共25分)
一、聽句子選圖(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
第一節(jié) 每小題你將聽到一個句子,從A、B、C三幅圖中找出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項,并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、聽句子、對話和短文,按要求完成下列各題(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
第二節(jié) 聽句子,選擇該句的正確答語,并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。
6. A. I think s. B. Gd idea. C. Yu are welcme.
7. A. Nice t meet yu! B. What a pity! C. With pleasure!
8. A. Yes, he is Mike. B. Yes, it’s Mike’s. C. N, it’s Mike.
9. A. Of curse. B. Fr tw days. C. Have a gd trip.
10. A. OK, here yu are. B. Thank yu. C. Sure, let’s g.
第三節(jié) 你將聽到五段對話,選擇能回答問題的選項,并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。
11. What size des the wman want?
A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
12. What des Bb’s sister lk like?
A. She is tall. B. She is shrt. C. She has lng hair.
13. What kind f fd des the girl want t have this evening?
A. Chinese fd. B. Japanese fd. C. Thai fd.
14. Hw did the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighburs. C. A cuple.
第四節(jié) 聽短文,選擇正確答案,并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。短文讀兩遍。
16. Hw lng did the cmpetitin last?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Five days.
17. Why was Li Hua nervus befre the cmpetitin?
A. Because he didn’t sleep well.
B. Because he didn’t have any time.
C. Because he didn’t knw hw t prepare fr it.
18. Wh made a suggestin t Li Hua befre the cmpetitin?
A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His mther.
19. Where did Li Hua get infrmatin fr the speech?
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In a bk.
20. Hw did Li Hua feel abut the result f the cmpetitin?
A. Surprised. B. Prud. C. Happy.
三、聽短文,填表格(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
第五節(jié)
聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格中所缺單詞,每空一詞,然后將單詞抄寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。
筆試部分(共95分)
四、單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。
1. I have a few bks n Chinese fd. Yu can brrw ________ if yu want.
A. neB. itC. muchD. a little
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:我有幾本關(guān)于中國菜譜的書。你想借的話可以借一本。
考查代詞辨析。ne一個;it它;much許多;a little一點。根據(jù)“I have a few bks n Chinese fd.”可知,你可以從這些書中借一本看看。用ne代替前面剛提到過的同一類事物。故選A。
2. —As a ________ he tries t give first-hand infrmatin t the public as sn as pssible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
A. secretaryB. passengerC. prfessrD. reprter
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——作為一名記者,他努力盡快將第一手信息傳遞給公眾?!堑?。他總是一個積極的人。
考查名詞詞義辨析。secretary秘書;passenger乘客;prfessr教授;reprter記者。根據(jù)“he tries t give first-hand infrmatin t the public as sn as pssible.”可知,傳遞第一手信息是記者的職責(zé)。故選D。
3. My aunt Lily is ging t get married ________ Jhn n New Year’s Day. They’re bth ________ their twenties.
A. t; withB. with; inC. t; atD. t; in
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我姑姑莉莉要在元旦那天和約翰結(jié)婚。他們都二十多歲。
考查介詞辨析。t到;in在……里;with和;at在。get married t“和……結(jié)婚”,第一空t符合句意;in ne’s+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“在某人幾十多歲時”,第二空in符合句意。故選D。
4. Yu can ________ win the game if yu dn’t try yur best.
A quicklyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. really
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你不盡力的話,你很難贏得這場比賽。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地;certainly當(dāng)然;hardly幾乎不;really真正。根據(jù)“if yu dn’t try yur best.”可知,如果不全力以赴,就幾乎不能贏得比賽。故選C。
5. —Hw lng is the bridge?
—Abut ________ lng.
A. tw thusand metreB. tw thusand metres
C. tw thusands metreD. tw thusands metres
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——這座橋有多長?——大約2000米長。
考查數(shù)詞的表達。thusand前有基數(shù)詞修飾,不加s,后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
6. I advise yu nt t shw ________ n Wechat because it may cause truble.
A. anything persnalB. persnal anything
C. smething persnalD. persnal smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我建議你不要在微信上展示任何個人信息,因為這可能會引起麻煩。
考查形容詞的位置以及復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。smething一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑問句。此句是否定句,所以應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,應(yīng)放在其后,故選A。
7. —I think my life is s bring.
—Why dn’t yu ________ sme hbbies like singing r dancing?
A. put upB. take upC. get upD. shw up
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我覺得我的生活很無聊?!銥槭裁床婚_始唱歌和跳舞之類的愛好呢?
考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼;take up開始從事;get up起床;shw up露面。根據(jù)“sme hbbies like singing r dancing”可知,此處建議培養(yǎng)唱歌和跳舞之類的愛好,take up hbbies“開始愛好”,故選B。
8. —Let’s g ut fr dinner tnight, ________?
—Srry, but I cannt make it tday.
A. can weB. will yuC. can yuD. shall we
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我們今晚出去吃飯,好嗎?——抱歉,我今天去不了。
考查反意疑問句?!癓et’s g ut fr dinner tnight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在內(nèi)的我們,其反意疑問句應(yīng)該用shall we,故選D。
9. The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. write; shwingB. writing; shwC. write; shwD. writing; shwing
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:老師們過去常常在黑板上寫關(guān)鍵點,但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣于通過PPT展示。
考查非謂語動詞。used t d sth表示“過去常常做某事”,可排除BD選項;get used t ding sth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,可排除C選項。故選A。
10. In the exam, the _________ yu are, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
A. carefulB. carefullyC. mre carefullyD. mre careful
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在考試中,你越仔細,你犯的錯誤就越少。
考查形容詞比較級。careful仔細的,形容詞;carefully仔細地,副詞。此空作are的表語,應(yīng)用形容詞。the+比較級,the+比較級,表示“越……,越……”,故選D。
11. —Jack, remember ________ ff the lights when yu leave yur bedrm.
—OK, I will.
A. turnedB. turnC. turningD. t turn
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——杰克,你離開臥室時記得關(guān)燈。 ——好的,我會的。
考查非謂語動詞。remember t d sth.記得去做某事,事情未做;remember ding sth.記得做過某事,事情已做。turn ff表示“關(guān)燈”,根據(jù)“when yu leave yur bedrm”可知,燈還沒有關(guān),此處表示“要記得關(guān)燈”。故選D。
12. —Dear, I have an imprtant meeting tmrrw.
—It desn’t matter. If yu _______ g t the mvie tmrrw, I _______ my friend t g with me.
A. dn’t; will askB. wn’t; will ask
C. dn’t; askD. wn’t; ask
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時;故選A。
考點:考查動詞時態(tài)。
13. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. that we will have t put ff the meetingB. if we wuld put ff the meeting
C. whether we will put ff the meetingD. where we will put ff the meeting
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我是否推遲會議嗎?——對不起,我不知道。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序。根據(jù)“culd yu tell me”可知,想知道是否推遲會議,引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether表示“是否”,排除A和D選項。主句中的culd表示委婉語氣不表示過去時態(tài),推遲會議發(fā)生在將來,故用一般將來時態(tài)(will +d),選項B是過去將來時(wuld +d),故排除B。故選C。
14. In difficult times, there are always natinal heres ________ step up and bring peple hpe.
A. whmB. whC. whichD. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在困難時期,總是會有挺身而出、給人們帶來希望的國家英雄。
考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。whm先行詞為人,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語;wh先行詞為人,在從句中充當(dāng)主語;which先行詞為物;whse先行詞為人,在從句中充當(dāng)定語。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞heres,是人;根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以用wh引導(dǎo)。故選B。
15. —What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
—________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最好方式是什么?——視情況而定。當(dāng)我不需要趕時間的時候,我喜歡騎自行車去看它。
考查情景交際。N prblem沒問題;Frget it別在意;Gd luck祝你好運;It depends看情況而定。根據(jù)“When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike”可知,根據(jù)自身的情況確定最好的方式是什么,故選D。
五、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。
Cnnr Halsa is a 14-year-ld by. One day he caught a wallet while fishing with his family n Lake f the Wds.
“I thught I had a big fish, s I ____16____ lifted the fishing rd (魚竿),” he said.
Cnnr’s cusin ____17____ the wallet and fund there was sme mney in it. He shwed everyne the wallet. Then they ____18____ the mney and placed it all n the grund t make it ____19____.
There was a ttal f $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we shuld give the wallet t the persn wh had ____20____ it. We did it. We fund a business card in the wallet and called the ____21____. In the end, we gt in tuch with the wner. The wner turned ut t be Iwa farmer Jim Denney,” Cnnr said.
A year ag, Denny was fishing n the same ____22____. He was sitting in the bat, which was rcking frm side t side, ____23____ his wallet slipped (滑落) ut f his pcket and fell int the water. He didn’t even ____24____ it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip.
“It was the mst ____25____ feeling I’ve ever had. I didn’t have any mney n me” he said. “The lake is 70 miles lng and up t 60 miles wide. S it was ____26____ impssible t find my wallet.”
Denney made the trip t meet Cnnr and ____27____ family. “T thank them, I tried t give them sme mney, but they ____28____. Then I gave them sme gifts instead,” he said.
Denney als tk the whle family ut fr dinner t express ____29____. “I regard Cnnr ____30____ my grandsn nw, and I will help him whenever he needs me,” he said.
16. A. nrmallyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. cmpletely
17. A. hidB. penedC. usedD. bught
18. A. threw awayB. gave backC. put upD. tk ut
19. A. newB. dryC. valuableD. special
20. A. lstB. lckedC. spreadD. affrded
21 A. dateB. addressC. numberD. name
22. A. pndB. lakeC. riverD. sea
23. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. thugh
24. A. acceptB. agreeC. believeD. realize
25. A. excitingB. terribleC. nervusD. bring
26. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. firstly
27. A. theirB. herC. hisD. yur
28. A. prmisedB. frgtC. separatedD. refused
29. A. interestsB. dubtsC. regretsD. thanks
30. A. frB. asC. inD. with
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了14歲的Cnnr Halsa在釣魚時撈到一個錢包,并最終歸還給失主的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意:我以為我釣到了一條大魚,所以我立刻提起了魚竿。
nrmally通常地;especially特別地;immediately立刻;cmpletely完全地。根據(jù)“s I…lifted the fishing rd”可知,Cnnr以為釣到大魚,立刻提起魚竿。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:Cnnr的表弟打開錢包,發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一些錢。
hid藏;pened打開;used使用;bught買。根據(jù)“and fund there was sme mney in it.”可知,Cnnr的表弟打開錢包,發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有錢。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:然后他們把錢拿出來,放在地上晾干。
threw away扔掉;gave back歸還;put up張貼;tk ut拿出。根據(jù)“Then they…the mney and placed it all n the grund t make it…”可知,他們把錢拿出來放在地上晾干,故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意:然后他們把錢拿出來,放在地上晾干。
new新的;dry干的;valuable有價值的;special特別的。根據(jù)“placed it all n the grund t make it…”可知,他們把錢放在地上,是為了把錢晾干,故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:我爸爸說我們應(yīng)該把錢包還給失主。
lst丟失;lcked鎖??;spread傳播;affrded負擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“My dad said we shuld give the wallet t the persn wh had…”可知,Cnnr的父親建議應(yīng)該把錢包還給丟失錢包的人。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意:我們在錢包里找到了一張名片,并撥打了上面的號碼。
date日期;address地址;number號碼;name名字。根據(jù)“We fund a business card in the wallet and called the…”可知,此處是指撥打了名片上的號碼。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:一年前,Denney在同一個湖上釣魚。
pnd池塘;lake湖;river河;sea海。根據(jù)文章開頭提到的“Lake f the Wds”可知,是在湖上。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:他坐在船上,船左右搖晃,這時錢包從他的口袋里滑落到水里。
when當(dāng)……時;unless除非;because因為;thugh雖然。根據(jù)“He was sitting in the bat, which was rcking frm side t side,…h(huán)is wallet slipped ut f his pcket and fell int the water”可知,當(dāng)時船在搖晃,錢包從他的口袋里滑落到水里,故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:他甚至沒有意識到錢包丟了,直到他需要支付船費時。
accept接受;agree同意;believe相信;realize意識到。根據(jù)“He didn’t even…it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip”可知,Denny直到要付船費時才意識到錢包丟了,故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意:這是我經(jīng)歷過的最糟糕的感覺。
exciting令人興奮的;terrible糟糕的;nervus緊張的;bring無聊的。根據(jù)“I didn’t have any mney n me,”可知,Denny錢包丟了感覺很糟糕。故選B。
【26題詳解】
意:湖長70英里,寬60英里。所以找到我的錢包幾乎是不可能的。
nearly幾乎;hardly幾乎不;finally最終;firstly首先。根據(jù)“S it was…impssible t find my wallet”可知,找到錢包幾乎是不可能的,故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意:Denney特地去見了Cnnr和他的家人。
their他們的;her她的;his他的;yur你的。根據(jù)“Denney made the trip t meet Cnnr and…family”可知,Denney去見了Cnnr和他的家人,故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意:為了感謝他們,我試圖給他們一些錢,但他們拒絕了。
prmised承諾;frgt忘記;separated分開;refused拒絕。根據(jù)“T thank them, I tried t give them sme mney, but they…”可知,Denney想給他們一些錢表示感謝,但他們拒絕了,故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意:Denney還請全家人吃飯以表示感謝。
interests興趣;dubts懷疑;regrets遺憾;thanks感謝。根據(jù)“Then I gave them sme gifts instead”可知,Denney請他們吃飯,是為了表示感謝。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意:我現(xiàn)在把Cnnr當(dāng)作我的孫子,我會在他需要我的時候幫助他。
fr為了;as作為;in在……里;with和。根據(jù)“I regard Cnnr…my grandsn nw”可知,Denney現(xiàn)在把Cnnr當(dāng)作自己的孫子,regard as“把……當(dāng)作……”。故選B。
六、閱讀理解(共25小題,56~70每小題1分,71~80每小題2分,滿分35分)
閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。
A
Fr teens, part-time jbs are a great way t make sme mney. They can als help the teens learn respnsibility and get valuable wrk experience. What’s mre, teens can find ut what they really like t d in the future by experiencing different jbs. Wuld yu like t lk fr a part-time jb in yur free time? Here are sme part-time jbs suitable fr yu.
Visit fr mre infrmatin.
31. Accrding t the passage, having a part-time jb can help teens ________.
A. spend mney quicklyB. keep healthy and active
C. get a jb as a managerD. becme mre respnsible
32. What is Paul expected t d if he wrks as a dg walker?
A. Play with the dg at hme.B. Take the dg fr a walk.
C. Cut the grass and flwers.D. Feed and take care f the pets.
33. Hw much can Gina make wrking in a restaurant?
A. $10 an hur.B. $12 an hur.C. $13 an hur.D. $15 an hur.
34. Lisa is interested in gardening, s she may wrk as a ________.
A. dg walkerB. serverC. yard wrkerD. pet sitter
35. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A diary.C. A guide.D. A strybk.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四份兼職工作。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They can als help the teens learn respnsibility and get valuable wrk experience.”可知,做兼職工作可以幫助青少年學(xué)習(xí)責(zé)任,獲得寶貴的工作經(jīng)驗。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dg Walker Wanted的內(nèi)容“Just take dgs ut fr exercise, feed them and make them active.”可知,遛狗的人要帶狗出去運動,喂它們,讓它們活躍起來。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Server Wanted的內(nèi)容“Frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m., Mnday t $130 a week.”可知,服務(wù)員的薪酬是每周130美元,工作時間是周一至周五,時長為每天3個小時,即每小時的薪酬是130 ÷﹙2×5﹚=13美元。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Yard Wrker Needed的內(nèi)容“A yard wrker needs t cut the grass, plant flwers and everything necessary in a yard.”可知,若Lisa對園藝感興趣,她可以去做庭院工人。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Visit fr mre infrmatin.”及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了四份兼職工作,由此可推知文章應(yīng)是來自招聘網(wǎng)站。故選A。
B
In the picture, a girl is standing n a bamb ple (竹竿) n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s nt a scene frm a mvie, but a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))—bamb drifting (獨竹漂).
Yang Liu is an inheritr (傳承人) f bamb drifting. She started t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt. Yang threw herself int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.
“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t acquire mre bamb drifting skills, Yang had t practice cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直徑), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her “best friend”.
At ne pint, inspired by her grandmther, Yang began t cmbine dance with bamb drifting. “My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill? It might be smething different,” the yung wman explained.
Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t perfectly perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skill. “I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art,” said Yang.
36. Why did Yang’s grandmther let her learn bamb drifting?
A. Because it culd help Yang build her up.
B. Because Yang was very talented fr it.
C. Because it was the traditinal skill f Yang’s family.
D. Because Yang wanted t knw abut the intangible cultural heritage.
37. What des the underlined wrd “acquire” mean?
A. Sell.B. Cllect.C. Master.D. Refuse.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yang is a little tired f bamb drifting nw.
B. Yang hpes bamb drifting can be knwn by mre peple.
C. Yang used t stp practicing because it was t cld in winter.
D. Yang spent 3 mnths learning the basic skills f bamb drifting.
39. Which wrd can be used t describe Yang’s grandmther?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Helpful.C. Kind-hearted.D. Creative.
40. Which part f a newspaper might this passage cme frm?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Science.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了24歲的楊柳是獨竹漂的傳承人。她在7歲時向自己的奶奶學(xué)習(xí)這項傳統(tǒng)技能,并深深愛上了它。在奶奶的建議下,她將舞蹈與獨竹漂結(jié)合了起來,希望人們能夠喜歡這種藝術(shù)形式。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt.”可知,奶奶希望她通過學(xué)習(xí)獨竹漂,擁有一個強壯的身體。故選A。
【37題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Yang had t practice cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple”可知,楊在竹竿上練習(xí)無數(shù)的高難度動作,是為了掌握獨竹漂的技巧。因此,“acquire”的含義為“掌握”,與C選項語義相近。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art.”可知,選項B“楊希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道?!北硎稣_。故選B。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill?”可知,將舞蹈與獨竹漂結(jié)合起來是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一個富有創(chuàng)造性的人。故選D。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了獨竹漂傳承人——楊柳,通過數(shù)年的練習(xí)掌握獨竹漂的技巧,并將舞蹈與獨竹漂結(jié)合,將這種傳統(tǒng)技藝發(fā)揚光大的故事。故可推知,文章可能來自報紙的文化板塊。故選C。
C
What wuld it be like t live n Mars? The mvie The Martian has given us sme answers. It fllws an astrnaut named Mark wh is left n Mars fr nearly tw years. In rder t live n Mars, Mark finds a way t grw ptates in a special rm. He wears a spacesuit when he is utside his “hme”. Hwever, Mark has t face many difficulties, such as dust strms.
In fact, just like in the mvie, walking n the surface f Mars withut a suit is a bad idea. Yur skin wuld be peeled away like pieces f burning paper; yur bld wuld turn t steam (水蒸氣) and yu wuld die within half a minute. There is bad radiatin (輻射) and dust strms. S peple wuld mst likely live in undergrund hmes. If technlgy imprves, mre peple and cnstructin (建筑) materials may be sent t Mars. Only then culd peple build huses n the surface. And life wuld start t lk like that n Earth. On Mars, peple culd grw crps, such as wheat and ptates, in special bxes. They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth. But it wn’t be an easy thing.
Hw can peple mve arund Mars? Peple have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. Hwever, there are n fficial plans saying exactly what humans will use.
41. What des Mark d t live n Mars?
A. He grws ptates.B. He builds a special huse.
C. He lives in a special rm.D. He makes himself a spacesuit.
42. A man wuld nly live fr ________ secnds at mst n Mars withut a spacesuit.
A. 20B. 30C. 40D. 50
43. What des the underlined wrd “xygen” mean in Chinese?
A. 氣味B. 營養(yǎng)C. 氧氣D. 水分
44. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It wn’t be easy t grw vegetables n Mars.
B. Peple wn’t have t wrry abut dust strms n Mars.
C. Peple can never build huses n the surface f Mars.
D. Humans will use cable cars t mve arund Mars.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Mark—a great astrnautB. Transprtatin in the future
C. The Martian—a wnderful mvieD. Sme ideas abut the life n Mars
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在火星上生活的情況。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In rder t live n Mars, Mark finds a way t grw ptates in a special rm.”可知馬克在火星上種土豆。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, just like in the mvie, walking n the surface f Mars withut a suit is a bad idea. Yur skin wuld be peeled away like pieces f burning paper; yur bld wuld turn t steam (水蒸氣) and yu wuld die within half a minute.”可知沒有太空服只能生存30秒。故選B。
【43題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth.”可知橫線上的單詞與呼吸有關(guān),可推測xygen意為“氧氣”。故選C。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On Mars, peple culd grw crps, such as wheat and ptates, in special bxes. They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth. But it wn’t be an easy thing.”可知在火星上種菜不是一件容易的事。故選A。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了在火星上生活的情況。故選D。
D
I believe in the pwer f inspiratin(激勵). I like playing basketball. Hwever, when I played in the by’s club, I didn’t think I culd d well in it. If smebdy passed the ball t me, I wuld quickly pass the ball t anther teammate. I dared (敢于) nt sht the ball myself. I was afraid that I wuld miss the sht and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement f the players right after they made the sht. “Thse feelings wuldn’t be the same,” I thught.
One day, I asked fr sme advice frm my best friend abut what team I shuld jin. “Shuld I try ut fr basketball r wrestling?” She asked, “Dn’t yu lve basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never gd at it.” She lked at me with disbelief, “Yes, yu are!” I lked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these wrds, “If I lve smething, I will keep ding what I lve t d s that I can get better.” Her wrds inspired me.
I decided t jin anther club t play basketball. What my friend had said std in my mind. My teammate passed the ball t me. I received the ball and tk a sht. I made it. As sn as I made the sht, I felt the excitement f an NBA player. My successful play was unfrgettable. I’ll never frget that day.
I believe that everybdy has smething he r she lves, and inspiratin will lead yu there if yu have truble. Peple need t be inspired t find their passin. Their passin will mst likely help them t achieve greater things in life, and t be the best peple they can be.
46. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B. The writer was keen n baseball.
C. The writer was nt allwed t sht the ball.
D. The writer didn’t have cnfidence in playing basketball.
47. What des the underlined wrd “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Angrily.B. Dubtfully.C. Ashamedly.D. Thankfully.
48. Accrding t Paragraph 3, why was that day unfrgettable?
A. Because that was the writer’s first game.
B. Because ne player passed the ball t the writer.
C. Because the writer made a successful sht fr his team.
D. Because peple cnsidered the writer as an NBA player.
49. What was his best friend’s pinin tward playing basketball?
A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Disbelieving.D. Supprtive.
50. Accrding t the writer, hw can we find passin if we have truble?
A. We need t be inspired.B. We need t feel the excitement.
C. We need t be challenged.D. We need t jin anther club.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述作者因為擔(dān)心自己做的不夠好而決定放棄打籃球,在朋友的鼓勵下,作者下定決心堅持并通過自己的努力獲得了成功,告訴我們鼓舞對人產(chǎn)生的積極影響。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever, when I played be laughed at by my teammates.”可知,作者是主觀上認為自己不能做好。如果有人把球傳給他,他就會很快把球傳給隊友,他不敢親自投球,擔(dān)心自己會失敗,會被隊友嘲笑,由此可推測作者對打籃球不自信。故選D。
【47題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)段“Am I?”可知,作者不敢相信朋友是在說自己,由此可猜測skeptically的意思是“懷疑地”。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段“What my friend had ’ll never frget that day.”可知,作者在朋友的鼓勵下努力嘗試了,并且獲得了成功。故選C。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, I asked fr sme wrds inspired me.”可知,作者的朋友很支持他,堅信他可以做好,并鼓勵他堅持。故選D。
【50題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple need t be inspired t find their passin.”可知,作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到熱情。故選A。
E
閱讀短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。每空一詞。
Tails cme in different shapes, sizes, and clrs amng different animals and have different uses. Let’s explre sme mst cmmn uses fr animals’ tails!
Balance
Sme animals, such as cats and kangars, use their tails fr balance. These animals need t use the weight f their tails t help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run ver bumpy (高低不平的) land r jump frm place t place.
Prtectin
Many animals use their tails t prtect themselves in dangerus situatins. Fr example, sme snakes’ tails can create a sund that helps them frighten ther animals away. A geck (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If anther animal bites its tail, it will break the tail ff and escape!
Mvement
Tails can als be used by animals t help them mve. Mst fish use their tails t swim in the water. Mnkeys use their tails fr mvement t. Besides their arms and feet, they als use their tails t swing frm tree t tree in the frest.
Warmth
Sme animals actually use their tails t keep warm in cld weather. Fxes and cytes are tw examples. On cld nights, these animals put their tails arund their bdies, kind f like hw humans use blankets (毯子).
Cmmunicatin
Many animals use their tails fr cmmunicatin. Dgs wag their tails t tell us smething abut hw they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a lud warning sund fr ther beavers.
【答案】51. uses##usages
52. like 53. helpful
54. swimming
55. warn
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動物尾巴的用處。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Let’s explre sme mst cmmn uses fr animals’ tails!”可知,介紹動物尾巴的用處,use/usage“用途”,根據(jù)“five”可知,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填uses/usages。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme animals, such as cats and kangars, use their tails fr balance”可知,有些動物,如貓和袋鼠,用尾巴來保持平衡,此空用介詞like“像”,用于舉例說明,故填like。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, sme snakes’ tails can create a sund that helps them frighten ther animals away.”可知,一些蛇的尾巴可以發(fā)出一種聲音,幫助它們嚇跑其他動物,be helpful in“在某方面有幫助”,故填helpful。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mst fish use their tails t swim in the water. ”可知,大多數(shù)魚用尾巴在水里游泳,fr是介詞,后接動名詞,故填swimming。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a lud warning sund fr ther beavers.”可知,海貍用尾巴撞水,是為了警告其他海貍,warn“警告”,動詞,in rder t d sth“為了做某事”,故填warn。
七、語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母、漢語意思、所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空一詞。
Vlunteering is becming ppular nw. Have yu ever ____56____ (take) part in vluntary wrk? Yu culd wrk with grups t pick up smething dirty, help t teach kids r feed peple withut hmes. Peple will thank yu ____57____ yur wrk.
Vlunteering desn’t just help thse grups. Yu can als imprve ____58____ (yu). When yu vlunteer, yu can make friends, learn smething useful and experience many ____59____ (meaning) things.
Vlunteering helps with yur bdy and mind. When yu vlunteer, yu’ll becme mre friendly than befre. S if yu dn’t have ____60____ (足夠的) friends nw, be ____61____ vlunteer. Yu’ll meet peple wh can share yur interests and feelings. Vluntary wrk will mean a lt t yu. That’s b____62____ yur wrk makes a difference t smene’s life.
After yu jin a grup and decide t be a vlunteer, smene may give yu lessns n hw t be a gd vlunteer. I think yu will enjy helping ____63____ (ther) in need. Maybe yu will teach new ____64____ (vlunteer) ne day.
Althugh yu never ____65____ /??p??(r)/ at sme vluntary wrk befre, it’s nt late t start frm nw n.
【答案】56. taken
57. fr 58. yurself
59. meaningful
60. enugh 61. a
62. (b)ecause
63. thers 64. vlunteers
65. appear
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了志愿者工作的意義。
【56題詳解】
句意:你參加過志愿工作嗎?根據(jù)“Have ”可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時,此空需要動詞的過去分詞,結(jié)合英文提示,taken符合句意。故填taken。
【57題詳解】
句意:人們會感謝你的工作。根據(jù)固定搭配“thank sb. fr sth.”可知,人們會感謝你的工作,因此fr符合句意。故填fr。
【58題詳解】
句意:你也可以提高自己。根據(jù)“When yu vlunteer, yu can make friends, learn smething useful”可知,你可以提高自己,因此此空需要反身代詞。故填yurself。
【59題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)你做志愿者的時候,你可以交到朋友,學(xué)到有用的東西,經(jīng)歷許多有意義的事情。此空修飾名詞things,應(yīng)填形容詞meaningful“有意義的”。故填meaningful。
【60題詳解】
句意:所以如果你現(xiàn)在沒有足夠多的朋友,做一名志愿者吧。enugh“足夠的”,形容詞作定語。故填enugh。
【61題詳解】
句意:所以如果你現(xiàn)在沒有足夠多的朋友,做一名志愿者吧。根據(jù)“vlunteer”可知,是一個可數(shù)名詞,因此此空需要一個不定冠詞表示泛指,且是輔音音素開頭,因此a符合句意。故填a。
【62題詳解】
句意:那是因為你的工作改變了別人的生活。根據(jù)“Vluntary wrk will mean a lt t yu”和“yur wrk makes a difference t smene’s life.”可知,后一句是前一句的因,因此because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。
【63題詳解】
句意:我想你會喜歡幫助有需要的人??崭窈鬅o名詞,應(yīng)填thers表示“其他的人”。故填thers。
【64題詳解】
句意:也許有一天你會教新的志愿者。vlunteer“志愿者”,可數(shù)名詞,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式表示這一類別。故填vlunteers。
【65題詳解】
句意:雖然你以前從來沒有參加過一些志愿工作,但從現(xiàn)在開始也不晚。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此空應(yīng)填appear表示“出現(xiàn)”。故填appear。
八、補全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z完成下面的對話,并將選項字母填入答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上,備選答語中有兩項為多余選項。
A: Gd mrning, dctr!
B: Hell! ____66____
A: I feel awful. I feel ht and I’m very tired.
B: ____67____
A: Fr abut three days.
B: I’ll take yur temperature. Oh, yur temperature is a little high. Have yu gt a cugh?
A: N, ____68____
B: Nthing serius! It’s just a cld. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest, and I’ll give yu sme medicine.
A: ____69____
B: Three times a day.
A: OK! Thank yu, dctr.
B: ____70____
A. Is it serius?
B. Hw ften shuld I take it?
C. Never mind.
D. Hw lng have yu been like this?
E. Hw can I help yu?
F. Yu are welcme.
G. When did yu start t feel uncmfrtable?
【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和醫(yī)生的對話,A向醫(yī)生描述自己的癥狀,醫(yī)生詢問病情并給出建議。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“I feel awful.”可知,醫(yī)生在問候之后應(yīng)該詢問病人的情況,選項E“我能幫你什么?”符合語境。故選E。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr abut three days.”可知,醫(yī)生應(yīng)該詢問病人這種情況持續(xù)了多久,選項D“你這種情況持續(xù)多久了?”符合語境。故選D。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nthing serius!”可知,病人在詢問醫(yī)生自己是否嚴重,選項A“嚴重嗎?”符合語境。故選A。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“and I’ll give yu sme medicine.”和“Three times a day.”可知,此處是病人在詢問藥物的服用頻率,選項B“我應(yīng)該多久服用一次?”符合語境。故選B。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“OK! Thank yu, dctr.”可知,病人表示感謝,醫(yī)生應(yīng)該回應(yīng),選項F“不客氣。”符合語境。故選F。
九、書面表達(滿分15分)
71. 假如你是李明,你英國筆友 Mike飽受肥胖的困擾,他向你求助,詢問如何保持健康。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示,給他回復(fù)一封郵件。
要點提示:
(1)多吃水果和蔬菜;
(2)堅持每天鍛煉,但是要適量;
(3)保證充足的睡眠,絕不熬夜;
(4)其他……
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)90詞左右(郵件的格式、開頭及結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(2)要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個人信息。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur weight. I’d like t share sme gd ways t keep healthy with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these rules will be useful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文:
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur weight. I’d like t share sme gd ways t keep healthy with yu.
First, eat mre fruit and vegetables. Say n t fast fd, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating t much f them may be harmful t yur health. Secnd, d exercise every day. Find ut yur favurite sprt and keep ding it. But remember nt t d t much at ne time. Third, get enugh sleep. As a teenager, yu shuld sleep fr at least 8 hurs every day. Never stay up t late. Finally, try t d things that make yu happy such as talking with yur friends and enjying a relaxing mvie.
I hpe these rules will be useful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為電子郵件;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“要點提示”中的關(guān)鍵信息,回復(fù)電子郵件,就如何保持健康給出自己的建議。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,引出電子郵件的主題;
第二步,給出具體建議;
第三步,收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①such as 例如
②t much 太多
③at least 至少
[高分句型]
①First, eat mre fruit and vegetables.(祈使句的肯定形式)
②Eating t much f them may be harmful t yur health.(動名詞短語作主語)
Suggestins Abut Hw t Start a 21 Club
Think f a name
A gd name has t be 22 t remember.
Lk fr members
Yu can start with yur 23 .
Chse a meeting lcatin
Yu can meet at schl r in a 24 place.
Chse a meeting 25
Chse a day when yur members are likely t be free.
Dg Walker Wanted
Wrking hurs are frm 5:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. every day.
Just take dgs ut fr exercise, feed them and make them active.
$10 an hur.
Server Wanted
Frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m., Mnday t Friday.
Need t take their rders, serve their fd and help them as needed.
$130 a week.
Yard Wrker Needed
Spend 2 hurs every Saturday.
A yard wrker needs t cut the grass, plant flwers and everything necessary in a yard.
$30 a day.
Pet Sitter Needed
Need t care fr different animal friends while their wners are away.
It’s necessary t feed and cheer up the pets in rder t keep them healthy and active.
$12 an hur.
Five mst cmmn ____51____ fr animals’ tails
Balance
Animals ____52____ cats and kangars use their tails t remain balanced when running r jumping.
Prtectin
● The sund created by sme snakes’ tails is ____53____ in keeping ther animals away.
● A geck will break its tail ff and escape when its tail is bitten by anther animal.
Mvement
● Mst fish use their tails fr ____54____.
● When mnkeys swing frm tree t tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails.
Warmth
Fxes and cytes put their tails arund their bdies against the cld.
Cmmunicatin
● Dgs wag their tails t cmmunicate with peple.
● Beavers hit their tails against the water in rder t ____55____ ther beavers.

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