?2022年安徽省初中學業(yè)水平考試
英語
注意事項：本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）
Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What did the man choose to be?
A. B. C.
2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
3. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?
A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email.
C. By texting a message.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and secretary.
Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。
6. What is Jenny’s new book about?
A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famous people.
7. What does Bob want to be in the future?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。
8. When did the man move to his new house?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
9. Where is the man’s new house?
A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office.
10. What does the man think of his new neighbours?
A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11. How long did the football season last?
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
12. What was Nancy’s advantage?
A. She moved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well.
C. She was good at scoring.
13. Who was the leader of the girls’ football team?
A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy.
14. What made the final difficult for the boys?
A. The leader’s sickness. B. The poor weather condition.
C. The players’ awful skills.
15. How did the whole school feel in the end?
A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Free.
Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
The Art of What You Say
Dos
Don’ts
Take time to think before you ________.
Don’t just say it right away.
Make sure your words are ________.
Don’t share wrong information.
Try your best to be kind.
Don’t ________ others.
Say what is necessary.
Don’t make problems for ________.
Think about other people’s ________.
Don’t use bad words.
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）
Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂部還是國際象棋俱樂部。——我考慮去象棋俱樂部，因為我更喜歡下棋。
考查動詞辨析。decide決定；guess猜；hide隱藏；wait等待。根據(jù)“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是決定參加哪個俱樂部，故選A。
2. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我對警察只有贊揚，因為他們經(jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。 ——是的，他們值得稱贊。
考查復合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，對警察只有贊揚，沒有其他，故選B。
3. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選D。
4. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A time B. touch C. health D. silence
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我每天晨練。 它對我全身都有作用。 ——這是一個好習慣。 它幫助你保持健康。
考查名詞辨析。time時間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選C。
5. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。
考查動詞短語辨析。gave out分發(fā)；put away整理；looked after照顧；reached for伸手夠。根據(jù)“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對應宇航員的身份，故選D。
6. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和愛好。 ——難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會活動。
考查形容詞辨析。 separate分開的；weak虛弱的；similar相似的；double兩倍的。根據(jù)“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起參加活動，所以品味和愛好相似，故選C。
7. —What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父親節(jié)快到了，打算給爸爸買禮物，用一般將來時，故選A。
8. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會完全體驗外國的文化。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要?！皔ou go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
9. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嘿，湯姆，你制造噪音。在公共場合你應該禮貌?！獙Σ黄?，媽媽。我知道了。
考查介詞短語。at most最多；in public當眾、在公共場合；on time準時；by chance偶然，碰巧。根據(jù)“You should be polite”可知在公共場合要禮貌。故選B。
10. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy
C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達對家人的愛。——我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做飯，她都很高興。
考查情景交際。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放輕松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends視情況而定。根據(jù)“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的說法，故選C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air
12. A. still B. never C. also D. even
13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off
14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey
15. A. visit B. band C. try D. call
16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier
17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite
18. A. or B. as C. if D. so
19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching
20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者從小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔傷，作者再也不能玩滑板了，無奈接受醫(yī)生的建議開始游泳。通過自己的努力，他在市決賽中獲得了一枚銅牌，且游泳現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告訴我們：生活就像游泳池。跳進去，開始游泳！你可能會對你的結局感到驚訝。
【11題詳解】
句意：當我還是個小男孩的時候，有一次我的鼻子進水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空氣。根據(jù)“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子進水了，所以害怕水，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never從不；also也；even甚至。根據(jù)“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子進水了，認為游泳不適合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來，腿嚴重骨折，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了
turned down拒絕；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根據(jù)“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，應該是從滑板上摔了下來，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：他們說游泳是唯一對我有好處的運動。
exercise鍛煉，運動；story故事；housework家務；journey旅行。根據(jù)“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一種運動，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：嗯，我試一下。
visit參觀，拜訪；band樂隊；try嘗試；call打電話。根據(jù)“Well, I gave it a...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，作者再次嘗試了游泳，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：每個星期，我都進步了一點，對游泳的厭惡也減少了一點。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根據(jù)“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，隨著練習，每周都在變好，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教練叫我加入校隊。
check檢查；catch抓??；join參加；invite邀請。根據(jù)“the school team”可知，是參加校隊，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因為我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因為；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引導原因狀語從句，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：游泳現(xiàn)在是我生活的重要組成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching訓練，指導。根據(jù)前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：因此，我要說：不要限制你的選擇。
excuses借口；praises贊揚；words言語；choices選擇。根據(jù)“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的選擇，故選D。
B
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (額外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____21____ much more work.
Here’s an ____22____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____23____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____24____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____25____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推薦) last period?”
You must decide how to answer ____26____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____27____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____28____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____29____ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your ____30____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
21. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
22. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
23. A. when B. who C. why D. which
24. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
25. A. store B. gate C. station D. library
26. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
27. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
28. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
29. A. cover B. name C. price D. size
30. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導語】本文告訴我們說謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說實話。
【21題詳解】
句意：說謊需要更多的工作。
refuses拒絕；avoids避免；takes拿，花費；fixes修理。根據(jù)“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒謊需要花費更多的時間，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：下面是一個簡單謊言的例子。
example例子；ability能力；interview采訪；agreement同意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處舉例說明作者的觀點，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：假設你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么，你決定撒謊。
when何時；who誰；why為什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你遲到了，老師會問原因，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時編的故事。
listened to聽；made up組成，編造；wrote down寫下；left behind留下。根據(jù)“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是編造故事說自己為什么遲到，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我去圖書館借了一本書。
store商店；gate大門；station車站；library圖書館。根據(jù)“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在圖書館借書，故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：你必須決定如何快速回答。
recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生氣地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必須要快速回答問題，故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。
expect期待；help幫助；hate討厭；pay付錢。根據(jù)“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：所以你必須準備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學校圖書館擁有的書。
boring無聊的；personal個人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“If you say it is a...book”可知，這本書不是老師推薦的那本，即不同的書，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：所以你必須準備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學校圖書館擁有的書。
cover封面；name名字；price價格；size尺寸。根據(jù)“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本書的名字，故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：你給了你的大腦大量額外的工作！
book書；exam考試；brain大腦；class班級。此處呼應文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (額外的) to tell the truth.”，撒謊給了你的大腦大量額外的工作，故選C。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）
Ⅶ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?
Ann: ____31____ Are you free this weekend?
Zoe: ____32____ What for?
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?
Zoe: Sure. ____33____
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. ____34____
Ann: OK. ____35____
A. Let’s go.
B. I’m good.
C. Yes, I am.
D. Why not invite them along?
E. I hope to be a music teacher.
F. Where are they playing music?
G. What kind of music will be played?
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是二人關于周末一起去聽音樂會的對話。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“How are you doing?”可知，對方問“你好嗎”，選項B“我很好”符合語境，故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are you free this weekend?”可知，對方問“這個周末你有空嗎”，應進行肯定或否定回答，選項C“是的，我有空”符合語境，故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Country Music.”可知，此處對音樂類型進行提問，選項G“會演奏什么類型的音樂”符合語境，故選G。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Millie and Allan love it too.”可知，米莉和艾倫也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項D“為什么不邀請他們一起呢”符合語境，故選D。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“OK.”可知，同意邀請米莉和艾倫，選項A“我們走吧”符合語境，故選A。
Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Population
Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration (探險)
During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南極). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.

36. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
37. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
38. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!”可知最低氣溫是在1983年7月21日。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786”可知1786 年，第一批在那里停留一段時間的人是漁民。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot”可知英國探險家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南極洲。故選A。
B

Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服飾). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
39. Why do people perform lion dancing?
A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum.
40. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
41. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 舉辦 D. 演變
42. What can we infer (推斷) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知舞獅意在來年帶來好運。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head”可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。
【41題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve”可知舞獅過去只有男性扮演，現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為“演變”。故選D。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs”可知他們把它叫作家庭，因為他們總是互相支持。故選D。
C
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察隊) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
43. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
45. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before.
C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds.
46. What is the best title (標題) for the text?
A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World
C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild
【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了人類采取錯失尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代。
43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年沒有在野外看到的10種鳥類，故選C。
【44題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list”可知，此段介紹了這些鳥類消失的原因，故選C。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing”可知，這種鳥類的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長，故選B。
【46題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要講述了人類采取錯失尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代，所以C選項“尋找消失的鳥兒”符合本文標題，故選C。
D
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (養(yǎng)分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕獲) fish for food then.”
47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
48. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.
49. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹“喂養(yǎng)火星”這一項目。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.”可知，這個項目被稱為“喂養(yǎng)火星”，它試圖利用水、魚和魚的廢物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。 此處it指的是“喂養(yǎng)火星”這個項目，故選B。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (養(yǎng)分) that living things need”可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，故選 C。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本茨·科岑博士認為人們預計可以在火星上種植很多食人們預計可以在火星上種植很多食，甚至可以捕魚，所以他對這個項目是非常有趣的，故選D。
E

The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文學) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (電) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
50. What is the night sky compared to?
A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.
51. How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
52. What does the writer hope for?
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在夜晚燈光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人們能夠采取行動，減少不必要燈光，減少光污染。
【50題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The night sky is our earliest library”可知作者把夜空比作了圖書館。故選C。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head”可知這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著光芒，突然之間，宇宙不再是只能在腦海中閱讀或想象的東西，由此可推知那天晚上拓寬了作者的視野。故選A。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting”可知作者希望更多的城市加入并繼續(xù)控制不必要的照明。故選B。
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。
F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (線) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
53. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超過10個詞)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the son cut the string? (不超過10個詞)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from the story? (不超過10個詞)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. In the park.
54. Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
55. Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要通過一個父親教兒子放風箏的故事，告誡我們：有時候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實上，似乎阻礙我們前進的事情有時對我們幫助最大。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公園里放風箏，故填In the park.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“The string (線) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因為他想讓風箏飛得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，通過這個小故事告訴我們：有時候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實上，似乎阻礙我們前進的事情有時對我們幫助最大，故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）
Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
56. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r________ (修復) our relationship.
【答案】(r)epair
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我害怕我可能會失去我最好的朋友，我會努力修復我們的關系。repair“修復”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)epair。
57. The Internet o________ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
【答案】(o)ffers
【解析】
【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“The Internet”，動詞用三單，故填(o)ffers。
58. Making mistakes in class is c________ (常見的) to all, so be brave to face it.
【答案】(c)ommon
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在課堂上犯錯是常見的，所以要勇敢地面對它。common“常見的”，在句中作表語，故填(c)ommon。
59. The advice my English teacher gave me was s________ (聰明的) and useful.
【答案】(s)mart
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的英語老師給我的建議既聰明又有用。smart“聰明的”，在句中作表語，故填(s)mart。
60. May the whole world be full of p________ (和平), love, and happiness.
【答案】(p)eace
【解析】
【詳解】句意：愿整個世界充滿和平，愛和幸福。根據(jù)首字母和漢意可知，此處是單詞peace“和平”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)eace。
Ⅹ.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）
61. 假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。要點如下：
1.風趣幽默，深受喜愛；
2.團隊合作，歷險克難；
3.追逐夢想，永不言棄。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80～100；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，向Mike介紹《西游記》這本書。注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第三人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段詳細介紹這本書的內(nèi)容以及想表達的哲理；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。



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