
One winter night,Mrs.Wang and her tw little girls were in their pleasant hme.They sat by a (1) ______ fire.The (2) ______ were sewing(縫),and their mther was busy knitting(織).
At last,An Jie (3) ______ her wrk,and,lking up,( 4) ______ , "Mm,I think the light is brighter than usual.Hw I lve t (5) ______ it!""And I' d like t say," cried An Xin, "that this is a (6) ______ fire than we had last night."
"My dear," said their (7) ______ , "it must be that yu (8) ______ happier than usual tnight.Perhaps that is (9) ______ yu think the fire better,and the light brighter."
"But,Mm," said An Xin, "I d nt see why we are (10) ______ nw than we were then,fr last (11) ______ cusin Li Li was here,we played games until we were all tired."
"I knw!I (12) ______ why we are happier!" said An Jie, "It is because we are ding(13) ______ useful tnight.We feel happy because we are busy."
"Yu are (14) ______ , my dear," said their mther, "I am glad yu bth learn smething(15) ______ .There may be smething mre pleasant than playing,and,at the same time,mre helpful.
1.A. newB. greenC. littleD. bright
2.A. girlsB. bysC. menD. wmen
3.A. startedB. frgtC. finishedD. remembered
4.A. tldB. saidC. spkeD. talked
5.A. hateB. missC. lseD. enjy
6.A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
7.A. brtherB. sisterC. mtherD. father
8.A. feelB. tasteC. smellD. sund
9.A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
10.A. busierB. easierC. luckierD. happier
11.A. dayB. nightC. weekD. mnth
12.A. askB. hpeC. thinkD. knw
13.A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
14.A. fineB. badC. rightD. wrng
15.A. carefulB. helpfulC. thankfulD. clrful
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
16.A:Hi,Lin Feng.Are yu sure that Peng Fei will g t the park with us?
B:(1) ______ .Because he played cmputer games very late last night.
A:Oh,it's bad fr his health.By the way,( 2) ______ ?
B :N,I never play cmputer games because my mther desn't let me t d anything n it.(3) ______ ?
A :I als seldm play games,but I ften d many interesting things n the Internet.
B:(4) ______ ?
A:I ften listen t music ,chat nline and learn English n it.
B:Hw d yu learn English n the Internet?
A :( 5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Many kinds f animals are in danger nw.Here are sme examples.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17.If yu want t visit a giant panda in America,where shuld yu g? ______
A. T the zs.B. T the frests.
C. T the parks.D. T the muntains.
18.Why d tigers becme fewer and fewer? ______
A. Because they dn't have enugh fd t eat.
B. Because the weather is nt as gd as befre.
C. Because they can't have babies in the z.
D. Because peple destry(破壞) their living places and hunt them fr their fur.
19.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. It's easy t keep giant pandas in the z.
B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lins fr fd.
C. An African elephant's ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant's.
D. The Eurpean tter has small and lng ears.
20.What can we knw frm the text? ______
A. Peple begin t prtect the Eurpean tters.
B. The number f the Eurpean tters is becming smaller and smaller.
C. All the animals in danger need t live in zs.
D. Peple begin t plant trees,s the tigers will have enugh places t live.
21.What's the best title fr the text? ______
A. Large animalsB. Animals arund the wrld
C. Animals in dangerD. Peple and animals
B
Once,in a small village,Mark lived with his dad.Mark lved playing the guitar(吉他).But he felt sad because he wasn't getting better at it.He asked his dad fr help.
His dad said, "Cme with me tmrrw.We' ll climb a high hill." The next day,they walked a lng way.The hill was difficult t climb,but Mark didn't give up and helped his dad alng the way.They went higher and higher.Finally,they reached the tp.They were bth happy.
Mark said, "When I was small,kids called this hill 'Impssible Muntain' because they culdn't reach the tp."
Nw,Mark was big and strng.He had climbed many ther hills and even climbed "Impssible Muntain" t.His dad said, "By practicing n smaller hills,yu became s gd that this big hill wasn't impssible any mre."
Mark smiled.He understd that hard wrk and patience (耐心) made things pssible.Frm then n,he kept practicing his guitar and believed that he culd play it better and better in the future.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
22.Why did Mark feel sad at the beginning f the stry? ______
A. He culdn't find his guitar.B. He culdn't play the guitar well.
C. His dad didn't buy him a guitar.D. His dad made him play the guitar.
23.What happened when Mark and his father climbed the high hill? ______
A. Mark's father gave up quickly.
B. They met sme f Mark's friends.
C. Mark helped his father get t the tp.
D. They stpped halfway and went t climb a smaller hill.
24.Hw did Mark feel after getting t the tp f the hill? ______
A. He felt angry.B. He felt bred.
C. He felt wrried.D. He felt happy.
25.Why was the hill called "Impssible Muntain"? ______
A. It was t high fr kids t climb.B. It had many dangerus animals.
C. The way t it was t lng.D. The weather n it was always bad.
26.What did Mark's father want t teach his sn? ______
A. Learn t ask thers fr help.
B. Practice can make a difference.
C. Ding exercise is mre imprtant.
D. Wait t d things at the right age.
C
①M(fèi)st f the time,a dg wags(搖擺) its tail t shw that it's friendly.The dg is saying, "I feel happy!"
② This dg is having fun.Hw can yu tell?The dg' s tail is in the air.Its ears are up.It seems t be smiling.
③ This dg is scared.Hw can yu tell?It is hiding(躲藏).It is saying, "I feel afraid. "
④ Sme dgs use ther ways t shw they are scared.They may drp their tails between their legs.They may make their ears flat.They may bark.These dgs are als saying, "I feel afraid. "
⑤ This dg is angry.Hw can yu tell?It is making a deep sund called a grwl(咆哮).It is shwing its teeth.It is saying, "__▲__" Yu shuld never play with a dg that is angry.It might bite(咬).
⑥ Yung dgs like t play tgether.They may grwl.They may rll(滾) in the grass and bite each ther.It may seem like these dgs are fighting.But dn't wrry.That is just the way that yung dgs play.It is als a safe way t learn abut fighting.Dgs need t knw hw t prtect themselves frm ther animals.
⑦ Nw yu knw hw t watch and listen.Yu can lk at dgs' ears and tails.Yu can lk at hw dgs stand.Yu can listen t the sunds dgs make.Nw yu can understand hw dgs talk !
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
27.What des a dg usually d when it feels happy? ______
A. It may rll in the grass.
B. It may wag its tail.
C. It may make a deep sund.
D. It may drp its tail between their legs.
28.What's nt the meaning f the underlined wrd"scared"? ______
A. B. C. D.
29.Which can be put in__▲__? ______
A. I am hungry.B. Let's have fun!
C. Cme and play with me.D. Stay away frm me!
30.Why des the writer tell us never t play with an angry dg? ______
A. Because it might bite.
B. Because it might play with yu.
C. Because it might shw its teeth.
D. Because it might make a deep sund.
31.What's the structure f the passage? ______
A. B.
C. D.
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Flds can bring a lt f truble and danger.When a fld cmes,the first thing yu shuld d is t listen t the lcal news r weather frecast(預(yù)報(bào)).(1) ______ This will let yu knw the seriusness f the fld and make better preparatins.
If yu are at hme and have time t prepare,mve imprtant things t a higher place.(2) ______ Yu can als save up clean water in case the water supply is cut ff.
When yu need t mve ut f unsafe place,dn't walk thrugh fast-flwing water.(3) ______ Even a little bit f fast - flwing water can knck yu dwn.Try t find a safer way,such as a bridge r a lifted way.
If yu are in a car and the fldwaters are rising,get ut f the car quickly. (4) ______ The car can be easily swept away by the fldwaters and put yu in great danger.
Once yu reach a safe place,stay there and wait fr the fld t cut dwn.(5) ______ Wrk tgether with the rescue(營(yíng)救) wrkers and fllw their instructins.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案,使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Because it is mst dangerus.
B.It can give yu early warning(警告).
C.Dn't try t drive thrugh the flded area.
D.Yu may nt be able t get back t yur car later.
E.Make sure yu and yur family are safe.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
37.
Lng lng ag,there was a ruler called Jie.He was nt a gd ruler and his peple(1) ______ him.Sme peple wanted t defeat Jie and be the new ruler.Tang was ne f (2) ______ .
One day,Tang went ut fr a walk.He saw a man (3) ______ birds with a big net(網(wǎng)).The net was large and lked like a big bx.The man pened the net and said"Fly (4) ______ my net."
Tang walked ver t the man.He thught the birds were(5) ______ .Then he wanted t(6) ______ the birds.He tk ut a(7) ______ and cut the net pen n three sides.Then he said t the birds, "Fly away.Yu are (8) ______ ." The birds flew ut f the net (9) ______ they heard the wrds.
A lt f peple knew that Tang saved many birds.They said, "Tang will be a gd ruler.He is s kind even t (10) ______ .Then he will be kind t us."
This is the stry abut"Open the net n three sides".Later,peple changed it int "Give the wrngder a way ut".In Chinese,it is wangkai-yimian.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
38.On April 19,the Wrld Aquatics Diving Wrld Cup 2024 Super Final(2024年世界泳聯(lián)跳水世界杯總決賽) was held in Xi' an,Shaanxi Prvince.Mre than 140 athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員) frm different cuntries tk part (1) ______ the game.Chinese diving athlete Quan Hngchan was ne f them.Mre and mre peple are paying attentin t Quan Hngchan and learning (2) ______ her t d exercise.
In my hmetwn,there are many peple in the park nw.Sme f them are ld,and thers are yung.What(3) ______ they ding there?Sme bys are running alng the runway and sme girls are ding gymnastic exercises.They wish(4) ______ have a nice figure(體形).It's a gd way t relax and keep healthy.
Many students in ur schl jin different sprts clubs.All f them lve sprts.They think ding sprts (5) ______ help them a lt.It nt nly makes them strnger,but als makes their life mre interesting.
S,keep ding sprts every day frm nw n!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
39."夢(mèng)想是成功的基石。"每個(gè)人都有自己夢(mèng)想的工作。你夢(mèng)想的工作是什么?請(qǐng)以"My Dream Jb"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)告訴大家吧。
要點(diǎn):1.What's yur dream jb?
(1)Why are yu ging t be a(n)…?
(2)Hw are yu ging t d that?
要求:
(1)上述要點(diǎn)要全部包括,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2)詞數(shù) 80 左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My Dream Jb I have a dream.______
I believe as lng as I wrk hard,my dream can cme true ne day.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、C、C、A、B、D、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:她們坐在明亮的爐火旁。new 新的;green 綠色的;little 小的;bright 明亮的。根據(jù)后文 "Mm,I think the light is brighter than usual." (媽媽?zhuān)矣X(jué)得燈比平時(shí)亮。)可知,這里形容爐火是明亮的,與提到的光的明亮相呼應(yīng),故選D。
(2)考查名詞。句意:女孩們?cè)诳p紉,她們的媽媽正忙著編織。girls 女孩們;bys 男孩們;men 男人們;wmen 女人們。根據(jù)前文提到 "Mrs.Wang and her tw little girls"(王太太和她的兩個(gè)小女兒)可知,這里是女孩們?cè)谧隹p紉,故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,安杰完成了她的工作,抬起頭。started 開(kāi)始;frgt 忘記;finished 完成;remembered 記得。根據(jù)后文她抬頭說(shuō)話可知,她完成了手頭的工作,故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,安杰完成了她的工作,抬起頭說(shuō):"媽媽?zhuān)矣X(jué)得這燈光比平常更亮。"tld 告訴(常接雙賓語(yǔ),tell sb.sth.);said 說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容);spke 說(shuō)(常接語(yǔ)言或表示發(fā)言);talked 交談(側(cè)重雙方交流)。這里是安杰說(shuō)出后面的內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的話,故選B。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我多么喜歡享受它啊!hate 討厭;miss 想念,錯(cuò)過(guò);lse 失去;enjy 享受。根據(jù)她夸贊燈光更亮可知,她是喜歡享受這明亮的燈光,故選D。
(6)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:安欣叫道:"而且我想說(shuō),這爐火比我們昨晚的更好。"gd 好的(原級(jí));well 好地(副詞原級(jí)),健康的(形容詞原級(jí));better 更好的(比較級(jí));best 最好的(最高級(jí))。根據(jù) "than" (比)可知,這里要用比較級(jí),故選C。
(7)考查名詞。句意:"我親愛(ài)的," 她們的媽媽說(shuō)。brther 兄弟;sister 姐妹;mther 媽媽?zhuān)籪ather 爸爸。根據(jù)前文提到 "and their mther was busy knitting"(他們的媽媽正忙著編織)可知,這里是媽媽回應(yīng)女孩們,故選C。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一定是你們今晚感覺(jué)比平常更開(kāi)心。feel 感覺(jué);taste 嘗起來(lái);smell 聞起來(lái);sund 聽(tīng)起來(lái)。這里說(shuō)的是人的感受,用feel"感覺(jué)"更符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(9)考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意:也許那就是為什么你們覺(jué)得爐火更好,燈光更亮。hw 怎樣;why 為什么;when 什么時(shí)候;where 在哪里。根據(jù)"yu think the fire better,and the light brighter."(你覺(jué)得爐火更旺,燈光更亮。)可知,媽媽解釋女孩們覺(jué)得爐火和燈光更好的原因,用why"為什么"更符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:但是,媽媽?zhuān)? 安欣說(shuō),"我不明白為什么我們現(xiàn)在比那時(shí)更開(kāi)心。"busier 更忙碌的;easier 更容易的;luckier 更幸運(yùn)的;happier 更開(kāi)心的。從后文安杰解釋開(kāi)心的原因可知,這里安欣說(shuō)不明白為什么現(xiàn)在更開(kāi)心,故選D。
(11)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)樽蛲肀砻名慃愒谶@兒,我們玩游戲直到都累了。day 白天;night 晚上;week 周;mnth 月。前文提到 "One winter night"(在一個(gè)冬天的夜晚)可知,這里說(shuō)的是昨晚,故選 B。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:"我知道!我知道為什么我們更開(kāi)心了!" 安杰說(shuō)。ask 問(wèn);hpe 希望;think 認(rèn)為;knw 知道。根據(jù)前文"I knw!"(我知道)結(jié)合安杰后面說(shuō)出了原因可知,這里是她知道為什么更開(kāi)心,故選D。
(13)考查不定代詞。句意:因?yàn)槲覀兘裢碓谧鲆恍┯杏玫氖隆mething 某事(常用于肯定句);everything 一切;anything 任何事(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句);nthing 沒(méi)有什么。這里是肯定句,說(shuō)做了有用的事,用smething"某事"更符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(14)考查形容詞。句意:"你說(shuō)得對(duì),我親愛(ài)的," 她們的媽媽說(shuō)。fine 好的(常指身體好或天氣好);bad 壞的;right 正確的;wrng 錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)媽媽后面肯定安杰的話可知,媽媽認(rèn)為安杰說(shuō)得對(duì),故選C。
(15)考查形容詞。句意:我很高興你們倆都學(xué)到了一些有用的東西。careful 仔細(xì)的;helpful 有幫助的;thankful 感激的;clrful 多彩的。根據(jù)前文提到做有用的事會(huì)開(kāi)心可知,這里說(shuō)學(xué)到有用的東西,故選B。
這篇文章講述了王太太和她的兩個(gè)女兒在冬天的晚上,討論為什么今天比昨天更開(kāi)心,最終明白忙碌和做有意義的事情帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】N,I'm nt sure
【小題2】d yu ften play cmputer games
【小題3】What abut yu
【小題4】What d yu ften d n the Internet
【小題5】By watching English mvies
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文Are yu sure that Peng Fei will g t the park with us?(你確定彭飛會(huì)和我們一起去公園嗎?)下文Because he played cmputer games very late last night.(因?yàn)樗蛲硗骐娔X游戲玩得很晚。)可知詢(xún)問(wèn)是否確定彭飛會(huì)和我們一起去公園以及講述他昨晚玩電腦游戲玩得很晚,故空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)"不,我不確定。"故答案為:N,I'm nt sure。
(2)根據(jù)下文N,I never play cmputer games because my mther desn't let me t d anything n it.(不,我從不玩電腦游戲,因?yàn)槲覌寢尣蛔屛以谏厦孀鋈魏问虑椤#┛芍f(shuō)的是不玩電腦游戲,故空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)"你經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲嗎?"故答案為:d yu ften play cmputer games。
(3)根據(jù)上文N,I never play cmputer games because my mther desn't let me t d anything n it.(不,我從不玩電腦游戲,因?yàn)槲覌寢尣蛔屛以谏厦孀鋈魏问虑椤#┖拖挛腎 als seldm play games,but I ften d many interesting things n the Internet.(我也很少玩游戲,但我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上做很多有趣的事情。)可知說(shuō)的是不玩電腦游戲和對(duì)方回答很少玩游戲,故空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)"你呢?"故答案為:What abut yu。
(4)根據(jù)下文I ften listen t music ,chat nline and learn English n it.(我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、聊天和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。)可知說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、聊天和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),故空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)"你通常在網(wǎng)上做什么?"故答案為:What d yu ften d n the Internet。
(5)根據(jù)上文Hw d yu learn English n the Internet?(你是如何在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的?)可知詢(xún)問(wèn)如何在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的,故空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)"通過(guò)看英語(yǔ)電影"。故答案為:By watching English mvies。
本文是談?wù)撽P(guān)于玩電腦游戲的一些對(duì)話。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合對(duì)話和所學(xué)知識(shí),寫(xiě)出正確的答案。
17~21.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Outside China,they are nly in zs.(在中國(guó)以外,它們只在動(dòng)物園里。)可推知如果你想在美國(guó)看大熊貓,去動(dòng)物園。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄The tigers are in danger because peple cut dwn the frests and hunt(狩獵) fr them.Peple hunt them fr their beautiful fur.(老虎處于危險(xiǎn)之中,因?yàn)槿藗兛撤ド植C殺它們。人們獵殺它們是為了它們美麗的皮毛。)可知是因?yàn)槿藗兤茐乃鼈兊臈⒌?,為了它們的皮毛而獵殺它們。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. (亞洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多。)可知非洲象的耳朵比亞洲象的大得多。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄Tday peple still hunt the pr animals fr their fur.(今天,人們?nèi)匀猾C殺這些可憐的動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取它們的皮毛。)可推知?dú)W洲水獺的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Many kinds f animals are in danger nw.Here are sme examples.(許多種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。這里有一些例子。)及全文可知世界上很多動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中,文章介紹了其中四種動(dòng)物的生存現(xiàn)狀,所以C項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
世界上很多動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中,文章介紹了其中四種動(dòng)物的生存現(xiàn)狀。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Mark lved playing the guitar.But he felt sad because he wasn't getting better at it.He asked his dad fr help.(馬克喜歡彈吉他。但他感到很難過(guò),因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有變得更好。他向他爸爸求助。)可知是因?yàn)樗麖椀貌缓枚y過(guò),故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段The hill was difficult t climb,but Mark didn't give up and helped his dad alng the way.They went higher and higher.Finally,they reached the tp.(那座山很難爬,但馬克沒(méi)有放棄,一路上幫助他的爸爸。他們飛得越來(lái)越高。最后,他們到達(dá)了山頂。他們倆都很高興。)可知馬克幫助他的父親登上了頂峰,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Finally,they reached the tp.They were bth happy.(最后,他們到達(dá)了山頂。他們倆都很高興。)可知最后馬克感覺(jué)很高興,故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Mark said, "When I was small,kids called this hill 'Impssible Muntain' because they culdn't reach the tp."(馬克說(shuō):"當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,孩子們稱(chēng)這座山為'不可能的山',因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法到達(dá)山頂。")可知孩子們稱(chēng)這座山為"不可能的山",因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法到達(dá)山頂,故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第4段His dad said, "By practicing n smaller hills,yu became s gd that this big hill wasn't impssible any mre."(他的爸爸說(shuō):"通過(guò)在小山上練習(xí),你變得如此優(yōu)秀,以至于這座大山不再是不可能的了。")可知練習(xí)可以有所作為,故選B。
本文講述了馬克在父親的引導(dǎo)下,通過(guò)攀登被稱(chēng)為"不可能山"的高山,領(lǐng)悟到努力和耐心可以克服困難的道理。最初,馬克對(duì)吉他技藝的進(jìn)步感到沮喪,但在父親帶他成功登頂后,他明白了通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)小目標(biāo),最終能夠達(dá)成看似不可能的大目標(biāo)。這個(gè)故事激勵(lì)了馬克繼續(xù)練習(xí)吉他,并堅(jiān)信自己未來(lái)會(huì)演奏得越來(lái)越好。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mst f the time,a dg wags(搖擺) its tail t shw that it's friendly.The dg is saying, "I feel happy!"(大多數(shù)時(shí)候,狗搖尾巴表示它很友好。這只狗在說(shuō),"我覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心!")可知狗開(kāi)心的時(shí)候會(huì)搖尾巴。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段This dg is scared.Hw can yu tell?It is hiding(躲藏).It is saying, "I feel afraid. "(這只狗很害怕。你怎么知道?它藏起來(lái)了。它在說(shuō),"我感到害怕。")可知C項(xiàng)與文意描述不符。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文This dg is angry.Hw can yu tell?It is making a deep sund called a grwl(咆哮).It is shwing its teeth. (這只狗生氣了。你怎么知道?它發(fā)出一種低沉的聲音,叫做咆哮。它露出了牙齒。)可推知此處意為它在說(shuō),"離我遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)!",D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Yu shuld never play with a dg that is angry.It might bite(咬).(你不應(yīng)該和生氣的狗一起玩。它可能會(huì)咬人。)可知是因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)咬人。故選A。
(5)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Mst f the time,a dg wags(搖擺) its tail t shw that it's friendly.The dg is saying, "I feel happy!"(大多數(shù)時(shí)候,狗搖尾巴表示它很友好。這只狗在說(shuō),"我覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心!")可知第一段到第六段介紹了六種小狗的情緒及表達(dá)方式,最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié),所以文章是分總結(jié)構(gòu),A項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
短文主要介紹了狗通過(guò)尾巴、耳朵和聲音來(lái)表達(dá)情緒的方式。友好的狗會(huì)搖尾巴,快樂(lè)的狗會(huì)把尾巴翹起來(lái),耳朵豎起;害怕的狗會(huì)躲藏,尾巴夾在腿間,耳朵垂下;生氣的狗會(huì)發(fā)出低吼聲,露出牙齒;年輕的狗喜歡一起玩耍,可能會(huì)打滾和互相咬,但這是它們學(xué)習(xí)保護(hù)自己的方式。通過(guò)觀察狗的這些行為,可以更好地理解它們的情緒和交流方式。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、E、A、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文When a fld cmes,the first thing yu shuld d is t listen t the lcal news r weather frecast(預(yù)報(bào)).(當(dāng)洪水來(lái)臨時(shí),你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是收聽(tīng)當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劵蛱鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)。)可知,說(shuō)的是當(dāng)洪水來(lái)臨時(shí),應(yīng)該收聽(tīng)當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劵蛱鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B.它可以給你預(yù)警。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文If yu are at hme and have time t prepare,mve imprtant things t a higher place.(如果在家,有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,就把重要的東西搬到高一點(diǎn)的地方。)可知,說(shuō)的是在家里怎么辦,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E.確保你和你的家人安全。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文When yu need t mve ut f unsafe place,dn't walk thrugh fast-flwing water. (當(dāng)你需要離開(kāi)不安全的地方時(shí),不要在水流湍急的水中行走。)可知,說(shuō)的是不要在水流湍急的水中行走結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)"傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式作為他們文化的一部分代代相傳"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文If yu are in a car and the fldwaters are rising,get ut f the car quickly.(如果你在車(chē)?yán)铮樗谏蠞q,趕緊從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)。)可知,說(shuō)的是在車(chē)?yán)镌趺崔k。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C.不要試圖開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)洪水泛濫的地區(qū)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Wrk tgether with the rescue(營(yíng)救) wrkers and fllw their instructins. (與救援人員合作,聽(tīng)從他們的指揮。)可知,說(shuō)的是要與救援人員合作,聽(tīng)從他們的指揮。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D.一會(huì)兒你可能回不了你的車(chē)了。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
短文主要介紹了洪水來(lái)臨時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。首先,要關(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劵蛱鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)以了解洪水的嚴(yán)重程度并做好充分準(zhǔn)備。其次,在家中時(shí)將重要物品移到高處,并儲(chǔ)備清潔水源以防供水中斷。在需要撤離時(shí),避免穿越急流,尋找更安全的路徑如橋梁或高架路。如果駕車(chē)遇到洪水上漲,應(yīng)迅速離開(kāi)車(chē)輛,因?yàn)檐?chē)輛容易被洪水沖走。到達(dá)安全地點(diǎn)后,等待洪水消退,與救援人員合作并聽(tīng)從指揮。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
37.【答案】【小題1】hated
【小題2】them
【小題3】catching
【小題4】int
【小題5】pr
【小題6】save
【小題7】knife
【小題8】free
【小題9】after
【小題10】birds
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他不是一個(gè)好統(tǒng)治者,人民憎恨他。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要用hated來(lái)填空。故填hated。
(2)考查代詞。句意:Tang就是其中之一??崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是介詞,所以要用代詞賓格來(lái)填空。故填them。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:他看到一個(gè)人在用大網(wǎng)捕鳥(niǎo)。see sb.ding sth.固定短語(yǔ),看見(jiàn)某人在做某事,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)填空。故填catching。
(4)考查介詞。句意:飛進(jìn)我的網(wǎng)里吧。fly int固定短語(yǔ),飛進(jìn)。故填int。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:他認(rèn)為這些鳥(niǎo)是可憐的。空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞,所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。故填pr。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后他想拯救這些鳥(niǎo)。want t d sth.固定短語(yǔ),想要做某事,所以要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空。故填save。
(7)考查名詞。句意:他拿出一把刀??崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是a(一個(gè))所以要用單數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空。故填knife。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:你們自由了??崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞,所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。故填free。
(9)考查連詞。句意:鳥(niǎo)聽(tīng)到了這些話之后,鳥(niǎo)從網(wǎng)里飛了出來(lái)??崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子,所以要用連詞after來(lái)填空。故填after。
(10)考查名詞。句意:他對(duì)鳥(niǎo)那么好。空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是介詞,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞birds來(lái)填空,復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)事物。故填birds。
很久很久以前,有個(gè)統(tǒng)治者叫Jie。他不是一個(gè)好統(tǒng)治者,人民對(duì)他不滿。有些人想要打敗Jie成為新的統(tǒng)治者,Tang就是其中之一。一天,Tang外出散步時(shí)看到一個(gè)人在用大網(wǎng)捕鳥(niǎo)。那人打開(kāi)網(wǎng)說(shuō):"飛進(jìn)我的網(wǎng)里吧。"Tang走過(guò)去,覺(jué)得鳥(niǎo)兒被困住了,于是拿出刀將網(wǎng)的三面切開(kāi),讓鳥(niǎo)兒飛走。許多人知道Tang救了這些鳥(niǎo)后,認(rèn)為他會(huì)是一個(gè)好統(tǒng)治者,因?yàn)樗B對(duì)小鳥(niǎo)都很仁慈。這個(gè)故事后來(lái)演變成了"網(wǎng)開(kāi)一面",意思是給犯錯(cuò)的人留一條出路。
首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。
38.【答案】【小題1】in
【小題2】frm
【小題3】are
【小題4】t
【小題5】can
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的140多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了比賽。in the game(在比賽中),故填:in。
(2)考查介詞。句意:越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注全紅禪,并向她學(xué)習(xí)鍛煉。learn frm(學(xué)習(xí)),故填:frm。
(3)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:他們?cè)谀抢镒鍪裁??句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù),故填:are。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:他們希望有一個(gè)好身材??仗幾瞿康臓钫Z(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填:t。
(5)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們認(rèn)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助他們很多。根據(jù)ding sprts (做運(yùn)動(dòng)),可知空處應(yīng)填:可以,故填:can。
這篇短文主要描述了作者家鄉(xiāng)公園里人們進(jìn)行各種體育活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景,包括跑步和體操。同時(shí)提到學(xué)校里許多學(xué)生參加不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部,認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅有助于保持健康,還能使生活更有趣。最后呼吁大家每天堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)。
根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語(yǔ)境,填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
39.【答案】My Dream Jb I have a dream.I want t be a medical wrker.(是什么)First f all,it is a jb t treat patients.Since the utbreak f COVID-19,thusands f medical wrkers have devted themselves t the well-being f humans,winning respect frm sciety.Besides,even facing big challenges r threats t life,they never give up and keep fighting t the end,which fuels my passin fr jining them. 【高分句型一】Such is the jb that I have been dreaming f all the time.【高分句型二】(理由)
Frm nw n,I will stick t my dream and try my best t make it cme true.(怎么做)
I believe as lng as I wrk hard,my dream can cme true ne day.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides,even facing big challenges r threats t life,they never give up and keep fighting t the end,which fuels my passin fr jining them.
譯文:此外,即使面對(duì)生活中的巨大挑戰(zhàn)或威脅,他們也從不放棄,一直戰(zhàn)斗到最后,這激發(fā)了我加入他們的熱情。
分析:這句話使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)facing big challenges r threats t life作狀語(yǔ),which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
Such is the jb that I have been dreaming f all the time.
譯文:這就是我一直夢(mèng)想的工作。
分析:這句話使用了的句子,such置于句首,后面接部分倒裝。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。Giant pandas live in the frests in China.Outside China,they are nly in zs.They eat almst nly ne kind f fd - bamb.Keeping a giant panda in the z is difficult because it must have bamb t eat.
Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.They live in the frests.There are nly less than 3,000 Ceyln elephants(a kind f Asian elephants) in the wrld nw.
Tigers belng t the cat family.They get animals like deer fr fd.The tigers are in danger because peple cut dwn the frests and hunt(狩獵) fr them.Peple hunt them fr their beautiful fur.In 1939,there were abut 30,000 tigers in India,but tday there are less than 2,500.
The Eurpean tters(水獺) live in Eurpe.They have sft,brwn fur.They are abut 75cm lng.Their tails are half as lng as their bdies.They have small and rund ears.Tday peple still hunt the pr animals fr their fur.
catch,after,bird,pr,knife,free,int,they,save,hate
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