Many f us have read the pem by Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene f late autumn: “ 1 ”
While enjying nature’s beauty, we shuld nt frget the imprtant rle frst plays in painting this picture. Red leaves are ften at their best after Frst’s Descent (霜降). It falls n Octber 23 this year.
Frst’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. Peple think winter is cming sn. 2 It happens when grund temperatures drp belw freezing. Yu may ntice frst n yur way t schl in the mrning.
3 It is als a time fr seasnal fruits such as persimmns (柿子). After a few frsts, they develp a natural sweetness and give us great jy. In Daxin, Guangxi, peple celebrate the Frst’s Descent Festival. At first, it was a traditin fr the Zhuang peple t give thanks t nature and celebrate the harvest. 4 On that day, the Zhuang peple ffer sacrifices (祭品), dance and sing lcal sngs.
A．Frst is a sign f the winter.
B．Each seasn has its wn different beauty.
C．Later, it became an activity t remember heres.
D．Hwever, frst is nt just abut a drp in temperature.
E．The frst-cvered leaves are redder than the flwers f February.
F．Suddenly like a night f spring wind, thusands f trees and pear blssms.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。
5.Mike never lses his way because he has a gd sense f ________.
A. directinB. applicatinC. infrmatinD. instructin
6.Get yur warm clthes ready. The temperature will be much ________ tmrrw.
A. clderB. lwerC. warmerD. higher
7.—Culd yu please help me ________ my bedrm, Mum? —Sure, but yu must clean it yurself next time!
A. pick upB. wake upC. put upD. tidy up
8.--Why wuld yu like t recmmend Millie fr the Best Student Award? --She des well in her lessns. __________she is kind, helpful and generus.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Mrever
9.Which f the sentences has the same structure as “We find the film interesting.”?
A. He lks tired.
B. What did she give yu?
C. Music makes me happy.
D. The by fell frm his bike just nw.
10.Sadly, peple were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, s many f them lst their lives.
A. sinceB. whileC. becauseD. when
11.Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with “away”?
A. flyB. stayC. studyD. sunny
12.—D yu drink much cffee as befre? —N, ________ at all. Because my sleeping prblem is getting wrse.
A. littleB. nthingC. nneD. n ne
13.The trip frm ur schl t the park ________ abut tw hurs by cach.
A. spentB. tkC. cstD. paid
14.—The winter vacatin is cming in a few days. I’ll celebrate the Spring Festival with my family by travelling. —________!
A. Nice t knw thatB. It’s kind f yu
C. Have a gd tripD. Cngratulatins
三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。

In September 2023, scientists discvered a seismic wave (地震波). Cming frm Earth’s crust (地殼), the wave lasted fr nine days straight and 15 all ver the wrld. This was 16 because mst seismic waves usually last fr nly minutes r hurs.
T find the 17 , 68 scientists acrss 15 cuntries and areas wrked tgether. Their 18 was published (出版) in the jurnal Science this September.
It all started with a landslide (山體滑坡) in a fjrd (峽灣) in eastern Greenland n Sept 16,2023. Because f glbal warming, a glacier (冰川) at the ft f a muntain in the fjrd became t 19 t hld up the rcks abve. This 20 the 1,200-meter-high muntain tp t cme dwn. Twenty-five millin cubic meters f rck and ice fell int the fjrd, enugh t 21 10,000 Olympic swimming pls. A tsunami (海嘯) then 22 , with a wave up t 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 23 mved back and frward in the fjrd every 90 secnds, hitting the muntain and sending vibratins (振動) acrss the earth.
This was the first time peple 24 a landslide and a tsunami cmpletely. The scientists believe such events will becme mre usual.
15.A. startedB. travelledC. happenedD. changed
16.A. strangeB. usualC. excitingD. cheerful
17.A. resultB. exampleC. reasnD. mistake
18.A. stryB. nvelC. pemD. finding
19.A. simpleB. strngC. thinD. big
20.A. causedB. helpedC. invitedD. advised
21.A. cuntB. fillC. cleanD. clear
22.A. waitedB. brkeC. stppedD. came
23.A. iceB. rckC. waterD. thunder
24.A. recrdedB. cuntedC. madeD. supprted
四、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。
A
“Even the mst bumpy (顛簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This is ne f the famus lines frm the hit TV shw T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》), frm wrks by Li Juan, a Chinese writer. In the shw, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their beautiful clthes t mve t new grasslands.
Kazak (哈薩克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the seasns change. In spring arund April, herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the muntain. In summer, they mve them t the tp f the muntain fr greener grass. In autumn, they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter. This way, their cattle and sheep can always have fresh grass t eat.
Qialihaer,13, sees her grandparents and dad mve every year. She said, “Befre they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring it t the tp f the muntain, including fd, clthing and quilts.” When her dad was a by, her grandparents usually picked ne r tw children f theirs t g with them. The rest stayed at hme fr schl.
Hwever, nw fr Qialihaer, she nly ges t the muntaintp when it’s the summer hliday. “I enjy the beautiful views (風(fēng)景) alng the way, the sky, the grass and the cluds.” Oialihaer said.
25.Where is the passage mst prbably (可能) frm?
A. A science bk.B. A cmic bk.C. A newspaper.D. A strybk.
26.Why d Kazak herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the seasns change?
A. T find a better new hme.
B. T enjy mre beautiful views.
C. T grw fresher grass fr their animals.
D. T find better grass fr their animals.
27.What can we knw abut Qialihaer frm the passage?
A. She mves with her families withut ging t schl.
B. She lves the beautiful envirnment f her hmetwn.
C. She stays at the ft f the muntain in the summer hliday.
D. She takes everything she needs t the tp t help her family.
B

Every year n Octber 4th the wrld cmes tgether fr the well-being (福祉) f animals everywhere. This is Wrld Animal Day.
Starting in 1931 in Flrence, Italy, the yearly event has becme a special chance fr everyne wh cares abut animals t make a difference. This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can make a difference fr all animals,” wrte the event’s website.
In the past ten years, China has dne much t imprve the well-being f dmestic (馴養(yǎng)的) and wild animals. The prtectin f Asian elephants is a gd example.
Asian elephants have becme endangered because f hunting fr their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mstly in Yunnan Prvince. These wild animals smetimes eat lcal farmers’ crps. The gvernment has been trying t create a mre harmnius relatinship between the lcal peple and wildlife. Fr example, they make rules t stp tusks trade.
With Wrld Animal Day arund the crner, we all can think f mre ways t better prtect ur wild friends. Let’s take actin tgether!
28.What des the underlined wrd “harmnius” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Serius.B. Friendly.C. Awful.D. Nervus.
29.Why have Asian elephants becme endangered accrding t the passage (根據(jù)文章)?
A. Because peple caught them fr shws.
B. Because peple hunted them t make medicine.
C. Because peple hunted them fr tusks.
D. Because peple kept them as pets.
30.What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T ask peple t better prtect wild animals.
B. T ask peple t prtect lcal farmers’ crps.
C. T tell peple hw t care abut Asian elephants.
D. T tell peple mre abut Wrld Animal Day.
C
Yu’re walking dwn the street, thinking abut yur wn business when a stranger passes by. He desn’t say anything at all, but he gives yu a smile. In a mment and almst unwillingly, yu’re ding the same thing. Yu just can’t help it and yu catch his smile. Fr sme unknwn reasn, when we see smene smile, we just can’t stp urselves ding the same thing.
In hnr f Wrld Smile Day (the first Friday in Octber), it’s the time we gt real answers t this matter. Is smiling cntagius (感染性的) ?
Well, a study in the Trends in Cgnitive Sciences jurnal gives the answer “yes”. As part f the research, scial psychlgists (心理學(xué)家) lked int why we ften cpy (模仿) peple’s facial expressins when we talk t them.
Interestingly, ne f the cnclusins (結(jié)論) was that we “try n” the emtins (感情) f thers when we are talking with them. S, fr example, when a friend tells us sme gd news happily, we may uncnsciusly (無意識地) shw the same emtin thrugh ur smile. In ding s, we are feeling and understanding their jy.
S the reasn we smile back when smene smiles at us is that we want t feel the same way as that persn. Hwever, nt everyne can d this. During the research, the psychlgists find peple with sme diseases can’t cpy thers’ facial expressins. They knw smene is smiling but they cannt smile back.
31.What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The reasn fr smiling back.B. An pinin n smiling back.
C. The result f smiling back.D. An example f smiling back.
32.Why d we smile back when we see smene else smile?
A. Because we want t talk with the persn.
B. Because we are feeling the persn’s jy.
C. Because we want the persn t understand us.
D. Because we want t shw we are clever.
33.What prblems d peple with sme diseases have?
A. They can’t feel happy when thers smile at them.
B. They smile t much and can’t stp it.
C. They can’t cpy thers’ smiles.
D. They never smile and they are unhappy.
34.Which culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. Why is smiling cntagius?B. What’s Wrld Smile Day?
C. Why shuld we smile?D. D yu knw hw t smile?
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。
35.閱讀短文，回答問題。每題答案不超過4個字。
Did yu lk ut f a windw tday? Did yu have sme juice this mrning r turn n a light? Yu prbably used glass many times tday. Many peple never stp t think abut hw glass is made r what it is made with. They are surprised t learn that glass is made mstly f sand (沙).
Peple began using glass a lng time ag. They first saw lightning make it when the lightning hit sand n the grund. The sand melted (融化) and became lng tubes (管子) f glass. Peple were able t see that lightning was ht. They realized glass frmed (形成) when the sand was very ht.
Peple began t make glass beads (珠子) ver 4,500 years ag. Thse are the first things peple made ut f glass. Later, they learned t make ther things with it. They even used glass fr mney!
It’s easy t make things with glass. It can have many different shapes. Yu can use it t hld different things.
(1) When did peple begin using glass?
(2) What did peple first use glass t make?
(3) What d yu think f glass?
六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
36.Have yu heard that a fish can bring peple luck? Let’s read a stry 1 a girl and a fish.
In a small and pretty village by a river, there lived a girl 2 (call) Jenny. One day, she saved a 3 (shine) fish. The fish said, “Yu saved me. I will give yu three wishes” Jenny was excited but thught carefully abut her wishes and what was 4 (real) imprtant.
Fr her first wish, she asked fr a big meal t feed everyne in the village. The fish made her wish cme true. The villagers were very happy and 5 (celebrate) tgether.
Fr her 6 (tw) wish, Jenny wished fr a special spring (泉) 7 (help) the sick peple in her village. Then the fish made it happen, and sn the spring water healed (治愈) peple’s 8 (ill).
As she thught abut her last wish, Jenny fund that she didn’t need anything mre. Instead f 9 (wish) fr herself, she wished fr the fish t be free and g back t the river. The fish left happily.
Jenny’s stry taught the villagers that the real riches are nt in mney r things, 10 in helping and caring fr ne anther and sharing what yu have. Frm then n, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lessn n t their children.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、單詞造句：本大題共1小題，共2分。
37.連詞成句 walking, hit, a snwball, him, was, when, Peter .
八、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共2小題，共2分。
38.Yesterday lcal businesses (提供) help fr peple after the strm.
39.They lked at each ther in (害怕) when the earthquake happened.
九、單句語法填空：本大題共3小題，共3分。
40.These children culdn’t g ut n (rain) days.
41.Luckily, they just missed the (begin) f the mvie.
42.The teacher tld us everything (clear).
十、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共10分。
43.為了寫下你的所見所聞，你最好隨身帶支鋼筆。Yu t write dwn what yu see and hear.
44.因為有大風(fēng)，人們不得不用圍巾遮住臉。Because f the strng wind, peple scarves.
45.春天是放風(fēng)箏的完美時節(jié)。Spring is .
46.下周淹城野生動物園會有一場鳥展嗎？ in Yancheng Safari Park next year?
47.政府建議人們不要在濕地里捕魚。The gvernment in the wetlands.
十一、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。
48.假如你是Amy，請以“Prtect the Earth”為題，根據(jù)以下提綱寫一篇演講稿。
要求：1、要點齊全、條理清楚、表達準(zhǔn)確、語句通順、意思連貫；
2、適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3、短文中不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
Prtect the Earth
The Earth is ur hme and we have nly ne Earth. Hwever, ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse because f human beings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、A、D、C
【解析】1.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了霜降這一節(jié)氣以及各地習(xí)俗。
根據(jù)上文“Many f us have read the pem by Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene f late autumn”可知，此處應(yīng)填寫描寫深秋美景的詩句，選項E“霜葉紅于二月花”符合語境。故選E。
2.
根據(jù)上文“Frst’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. Peple think winter is cming sn.”可知，霜降意味著晝夜溫差大，人們認為冬天即將來臨，選項A“霜是冬天的標(biāo)志”符合語境。故選A。
3.
根據(jù)下文“It is als a time fr seasnal fruits such as persimmns. After a few frsts, they develp a natural sweetness and give us great jy.”可知，霜降時節(jié)也是吃柿子等時令水果的時候，選項D“然而，霜降不僅僅是溫度下降”符合語境。故選D。
4.
根據(jù)上文“At first, it was a traditin fr the Zhuang peple t give thanks t nature and celebrate the harvest.”可知，最初，這是壯族人感謝自然和慶祝豐收的傳統(tǒng)，選項C“后來，它成為紀(jì)念英雄的活動”符合語境。故選C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：邁克從不迷路，因為他有很好的方向感。
考查名詞辨析。directin方向；applicatin申請；infrmatin信息；instructin指令。根據(jù)“Mike never lses his way”可知，邁克從不迷路，所以此處是指他有良好的方向感。故選A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：準(zhǔn)備好你的暖和衣服。明天的溫度會低得多。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。clder更冷；lwer更低；warmer更暖和；higher更高。英語中描述氣溫高低用high或lw，再根據(jù)前句“Get yur warm clthes ready.”可知，應(yīng)是明天氣溫會低得多。故選B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——媽媽，你能幫我整理一下臥室嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是下次你要自己打掃。
考查動詞短語辨析。pick up撿起；wake up喚醒；put up張貼；tidy up打掃。根據(jù)下文“but yu must clean it yurself next time”可知，這次讓媽媽幫忙打掃。故選D。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你為什么要推薦米莉獲得最佳學(xué)生獎？——她的功課很好。而且，她善良，樂于助人，慷慨?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否則；C. Instead代替；D. Mrever而且、此外。根據(jù)問句Why wuld yu like t recmmend Millie fr the Best Student Award?以及答句空格前面的She des well in her lessns.后面的she is kind, helpful and generus.結(jié)合選項可知，設(shè)空處表達的意思是“而且、此外”，其它選項都不符合句意，故答案選D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與“We find the film interesting.”相同？
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。He lks tired.是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)；What did she give yu?，特殊疑問句，是“主語+謂語+雙賓”結(jié)構(gòu)；Music makes me happy.是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)；The by fell frm his bike just nw.是“主語+謂語+賓語+狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)。We find the film interesting.是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以C項正確。故選C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：可悲的是，地震發(fā)生時人們都在睡覺，因此他們中許多人失去了生命。
考查從屬連詞。since表示“自從”；while表示“當(dāng)”（引導(dǎo)從句常跟延續(xù)性動詞）；because表示“因為”，解釋原因；when表示“當(dāng)”（引導(dǎo)從句既可跟短暫性動詞，也可跟延續(xù)性動詞）。根據(jù)“peple were all sleeping…the earthquake happened,”可知是指當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時人們都在睡覺，從句動詞為短暫性動詞happened，使用when最為合適。故選D。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪個單詞和“away”押韻？
考查單詞的讀音。away/??we?/；fly/fla?/；stay/ste?/；study/?st?di/；sunny/?s?ni/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知away和stay都以/e?/結(jié)尾，所以押韻。故選B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喝的咖啡和以前一樣多嗎？——沒有，一點也不喝了。因為我的睡眠問題越來越嚴重了。
考查代詞辨析。little很少；nthing沒有東西；nne沒有，通常指代數(shù)量上的“無”；n ne沒有人。根據(jù)“drink much cffee as befre”以及“Because my sleeping prblem is getting wrse.”可知此處是指數(shù)量上的一點也不喝咖啡了，故選C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：從我們學(xué)校到公園坐長途汽車花了大約兩個小時。
考查動詞辨析。spent的主語是人，花費金錢或時間；tk的主語是物，花費時間；cst的主語是物，花費金錢；paid的主語是人，花費金錢。根據(jù)“The trip frm ur schl t the park”及空后“tw hurs”可知主語是物，花費的是時間，要用tk。故選B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——再過幾天就要放寒假了。我會和家人一起旅行慶祝春節(jié)?！猛居淇欤?br>考查情景交際用語。Nice t knw that很高興知道；It’s kind f yu 你很好；Have a gd trip旅途愉快；Cngratulatins祝賀。根據(jù)“I’ll celebrate the Spring Festival with my family by travelling.”可知對別人的旅途表示祝福。故選C。
15~24.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】本文主要介紹了2023年9月，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個地震波。它來自地球的地殼，在全世界傳播。
1.
句意：波浪來自地殼，持續(xù)了九天，在全世界傳播。
started開始；travelled傳播；happened發(fā)生；changed改變。結(jié)合句意可知，波浪應(yīng)該是“傳播”，故選B。
2.
句意：這很奇怪，因為大多數(shù)地震波通常只持續(xù)幾分鐘或幾小時。
strange奇怪的；usual平常的；exciting令人興奮的；cheerful令人愉快的。根據(jù)后面的原因“because mst seismic waves usually last fr nly minutes r hurs.”因為大多數(shù)地震波通常只持續(xù)幾分鐘或幾小時。可知，這次的地震波傳播了九天，是“奇怪的”，故選A。
3.
句意：為了找到原因，來自15個國家和地區(qū)的68名科學(xué)家進行了合作。
result結(jié)果；example示例；reasn原因；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)前文可知，這次的地震波傳播了九天，而大多數(shù)地震波通常只持續(xù)幾分鐘或幾小時，所以科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該是在尋找原因。故選C。
4.
句意：他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在今年的《科學(xué)》雜志上。
stry故事；nvel小說；pem詩歌；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文可知，科學(xué)家們是在尋找原因，因此“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境，故選D。
5.
句意：由于全球變暖，峽灣山腳下的冰川無法支撐其上部的巖石。
simple簡單的；strng強壯的；thin薄的；big大的。根據(jù)前文的“Because f qlbal warming”由于全球變暖可知，冰川應(yīng)該是變得“薄”而無法支撐其上部的巖石，故選C。
6.
句意：這導(dǎo)致1200米高的山頂?shù)袅讼聛怼?br>caused導(dǎo)致；helped幫助；invite邀請；advised建議。根據(jù)前文可知，冰川變得薄而無法支撐其上部的巖石，因此“導(dǎo)致”山頂?shù)粝聛?。故選A。
7.
句意：2500萬立方米的巖石和冰塊掉進了峽灣，足以填滿1萬個奧運會游泳池。
cunt數(shù)數(shù)；fill填滿；clean清潔；clear清除。根據(jù)“25 millin cubic meters f rck and ice”2500萬立方米的巖石和冰塊可知，這些巖石和冰塊可以“填滿”游泳池。故選B。
8.
句意：隨后又發(fā)生了一次海嘯，浪高可達110米。
waited等待；brke打破；stpped停止；came來。根據(jù)“with awave up t110 meters high”浪高可達110米可知，又發(fā)生了一次海嘯，故選D。
9.
句意：在接下來的九天里，水每90秒就在峽灣里來回移動一次，撞擊著山脈，在地球上發(fā)出振動。
ice冰；rck巖石；water水；thunder雷。根據(jù)前文的“A tsunami”可知，海嘯發(fā)生，因此“水”來回移動，故選C。
10.
句意：這是人們第一次完全記錄到滑坡和海嘯。
recrded記錄；cunted計數(shù)；made制造；supprted支持。根據(jù)前文的“scientists discvered a seismic wave”可知，科學(xué)家“記錄”到了這些現(xiàn)象，故選A。
25~27.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】本文以電視節(jié)目《我的阿勒泰》引出話題，講述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民們過著游牧生活。
1.
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民們過著游牧生活，可推知，這篇文章最有可能來自一份報紙。故選C。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kazak (哈薩克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the seasns change…This way, their cattle and sheep can always have fresh grass t eat.”可知，過著游牧生活是為了讓動物總是可以有新鮮的草吃。故選D。
3.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I enjy the beautiful views (風(fēng)景) alng the way, the sky, the grass and the cluds.’ Oialihaer said.”可知，Oialihaer喜歡家鄉(xiāng)美麗的環(huán)境。故選B。
28~30.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】本文講述了世界動物日（Wrld Animal Day）的起源、意義以及中國在保護動物方面所做的努力。
1.
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The gvernment has been trying t create a mre harmnius relatinship between the lcal peple and wildlife.”可知政府在努力讓當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵吧鷦游镏g的關(guān)系更加和諧，意思與friendly相近。故選B。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asian elephants have becme endangered because f hunting fr their tusks (象牙).”可知，亞洲象瀕危的原因是因為被獵殺以獲取象牙，故選C。
3.
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章借助世界動物日以及亞洲象的現(xiàn)狀，號召人們保護野生動物。故選A。
31~34.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“微笑的感染力”。當(dāng)別人對你微笑時，我們會同樣報以微笑，并且面部表情在社交禮儀中也非常重要。
1.
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Yu’re walking dwn the street, thinking abut yur wn business when a stranger passes by. He desn’t say anything at all, but he gives yu a smile.”可知，第一段在通過例子說明我們會有報以微笑的這種行為。故選D。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“S the reasn we smile back when smene smiles at us is that we want t feel the same way as that persn.”可知，是因為我們想和那個人有同樣的感覺。故選B。
3.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“During the research, the psychlgists find peple with sme diseases can’t cpy thers’ facial expressins. They knw smene is smiling but they cannt smile back.”可知，一些患有疾病的人無法回以微笑。故選C。
4.
最佳標(biāo)題題。短文介紹了當(dāng)別人對你微笑時，我們會同樣報以微笑，原因是我們想感受微笑的人的情緒。這是在討論微笑的感染性問題，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“為什么微笑會傳染”。故選 A。
35.【答案】【小題1】
A lng time ag.
【小題2】
Glass beads.
【小題3】
Useful.
【解析】1.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，這篇短文主要講述了玻璃的起源、早期用途及其多功能性。
根據(jù)“Peple began using glass a lng time ag.”可知，人們是很久以前就開始使用玻璃的。故填A(yù) lng time ag.
2.
根據(jù)“Peple began t make glass beads ver 4,500 years ag. Thse are the first things peple made ut f glass.”可知，人們最初使用玻璃制作玻璃珠。故填Glass beads.
3.
開放性試題，答案合理即可。短文中提到玻璃可以有多種不同的形狀，可以用來盛放不同的東西，說明玻璃非常有用。故填Useful.
36.【答案】【小題1】
abut
【小題2】
called
【小題3】
shiny
/shining
【小題4】
really
【小題5】
celebrated
【小題6】
secnd
【小題7】
t help
【小題8】
illness
/illnesses
【小題9】
wishing
【小題10】
but
【解析】1.
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述女孩和魚的故事，告訴我們真正的財富不是金錢或物質(zhì)，而是互相幫助和關(guān)心，并且分享你所擁有的。
句意：讓我們讀一個關(guān)于一個女孩和一條魚的故事。根據(jù)“Let’s read a stry”可知，此處是說一個關(guān)于女孩和魚的故事。abut“關(guān)于”，介詞，故填abut。
2.
句意：在河邊的一個美麗的小村莊里，住著一個名叫珍妮的女孩。根據(jù)“there lived a girl”可知，此處是說這個女孩叫珍妮。此處用過去分詞called作定語，修飾名詞“girl”，意為“叫做……的”，故填called。
3.
句意：一天，她救了一條閃閃發(fā)光的魚。根據(jù)“”可知，此處用形容詞shiny/shining修飾名詞“fish”，意為“閃閃發(fā)光的”，故填shiny/shining。
4.
句意：珍妮很興奮，但她仔細考慮了她的愿望和真正重要的是什么。此處應(yīng)用副詞really修飾形容詞“imprtant”，意為“真正地”，really imprtant“真正重要的”，故填really。
5.
句意：村民們都很高興，一起慶祝。根據(jù)“The villagers were very happy”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填celebrated。
6.
句意：對于她的第二個愿望，珍妮希望有一個特別的泉水來幫助她村里的病人?！皐ish”表示單數(shù)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞secnd修飾名詞“wish”，意為“第二”，故填secnd。
7.
句意：對于她的第二個愿望，珍妮希望有一個特別的泉水來幫助她村里的病人。根據(jù)“Jenny wished fr a special spring”可知，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填t help。
8.
句意：然后，魚讓它發(fā)生了，不久，泉水治好了人們的病。根據(jù)“peple’s”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞illness，意為“疾病”，此處可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，故填illness(es)。
9.
句意：她沒有為自己許愿，而是希望魚兒能自由自在地回到河里去。句中“Instead f”為介詞短語，此處用動名詞作賓語，故填wishing。
10.
句意：珍妮的故事告訴村民們，真正的財富不是金錢或物質(zhì)，而是互相幫助和關(guān)心，分享你所擁有的?！皌he real riches are nt in mney r things,”和“in helping and caring fr ne anther and sharing what yu have”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，意為“但是”，故填but。
37.【答案】Peter was walking when a snwball hit him/When Peter was walking, a snwball hit him
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點和單詞可知，該句為陳述句，是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。Peter作主語，was walking作謂語；a snwball主語， hit作謂語， him作賓語。故填Peter was walking when a snwball hit him/When Peter was walking, a snwball hit him“當(dāng)彼得正在走路的時候，一個雪球擊中了他”。
38.【答案】prvided
【解析】句意：昨天，當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)為暴風(fēng)雨過后的人們提供了幫助。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查prvide“提供”，動詞，prvide sth. fr sb.“為某人提供某物”，動詞短語；又根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式prvided。故填prvided。
39.【答案】fear
【解析】句意：在地震發(fā)生的時候，他們害怕地互相看著對方。這里需要填入一個名詞來與介詞in搭配，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)?！昂ε隆钡拿~形式是fear，in fear意為“害怕地”。故填fear。
40.【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：這些孩子在雨天不能出去?！癲ays”是名詞，需要用形容詞來修飾?！皉ain”是名詞“雨”或者動詞“下雨”，其形容詞形式是“ rainy”，表示“下雨的，多雨的”，“rainy days”意思就是“下雨天”。故填rainy。
41.【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：幸運的是，他們只是錯過了電影的開始。根據(jù)“Luckily, they just missed the…f the mvie.”和所給單詞可知，the beginning f 意為“……的開頭”。故填beginning。
42.【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：老師把一切都清楚地告訴了我們。clear清楚的，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用來修飾動詞“tld”，需要使用副詞形式。故填clearly。
43.【答案】had better take a pen /had better take a pen with yu
【解析】had better d sth.表示“最好做某事”；take sth. (with sb.)表示“隨身攜帶某物”；a pen“一支鋼筆”，作take的賓語；yu“你”，作with的賓語。故填had better take a pen (with yu)。
44.【答案】have t cver faces with
【解析】對比給出中英文可知英文句子缺“不得不”、“用……遮擋”和“臉”的表達。根據(jù)給出中文可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“peple”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形；have t表示“不得不”，情態(tài)動詞短語，后接動詞原形；用……遮擋，cver是動詞，在句中作謂語；face臉，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示的是人們的臉，也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have t cver faces with。
45.【答案】the perfect seasn t fly kites
【解析】the perfect seasn意為“完美時節(jié)”；非謂語t d可作后置定語，the perfect seasn t d意為“做某事的完美時節(jié)”；fly kites意為“放風(fēng)箏”。故填the perfect seasn t fly kites。
46.【答案】Is there ging t be a bird shw/Will there be a bird shw
【解析】結(jié)合中英文對照可知，此處缺少“會有”和“一場鳥展”，there be有；根據(jù)“next year”可知，要使用一般將來時，此處句型為There is ging t be/There will be，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)為一般疑問句，要用Is there ging t be/ Will there be；a bird shw一場鳥展。故填I(lǐng)s there ging t be a bird shw/ Will there be a bird shw。
47.【答案】advises peple nt t catch fish/advises peple nt t fish
【解析】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“建議人們不要……捕魚”；根據(jù)英文題干和漢語提示可知，此處考查advise sb. nt t d sth.“建議某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；句子陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為“The gvernment”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式advises；peple“人們”，名詞；catch fish“捕魚”，動詞短語；或者fish“捕魚”，動詞。故填advises peple nt t (catch) fish。
48.【答案】Prtect the Earth
The Earth is ur hme and we have nly ne Earth. Hwever, ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse because f human beings.
Peple cut dwn t many trees fr farms and buildings, s there are fewer and fewer frests. As a result, many wild animals lse their living areas and have nwhere t live r n fd t eat. Meanwhile, sme hunters hunt r kill animals fr their fur r bnes. Then many wild animals may die because f this.
We shuld take actin right nw. The gvernment shuld make laws t prtect frests and wild animals. We students can als write t the newspapers r magazines t ask everyne t prtect the envirnment.
【解析】【思路點撥】
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點，并適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，突出重點。
【亮點詞匯】
①cut dwn砍倒
②As a result結(jié)果
③take actin采取行動
【高分句型】
①Peple cut dwn t many trees fr farms and buildings, s there are fewer and fewer frests.（比較級and比較級句型）
②The gvernment shuld make laws t prtect frests and wild animals.（不定式表目的）
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
第一步，介紹地球面臨的嚴峻問題及這些問題導(dǎo)致的后果；
第二步，針對這些問題，提出一些解決措施。
問題
砍伐樹木，捕殺動物……
后果
自擬2點
措施
自擬2點

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