
1.—Sme peple dn’t have ________ pity n thse hmeless cats and dgs. — What ________ pity it is! They shuld be taught t care fr animals.
A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /
2.—What will the weather be like this afternn, Nancy? —It ________ be fine. Wh knws? If it is fine, we will g t the cinema.
A. mustB. mayC. shuldD. need
3.—What’s the ________ f yur sister when she was ________ birth? —She was abut 2.5 kg.
A. weigh, atB. weight, atC. weighed, nD. weight, in
4.Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is ne f the _________ cities in China.
A. any city, biggestB. any ther city, bigger
C. any ther city , biggestD. any city, bigger
5.Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “I saw sme kids kicking the ball”?
A. Eddie has an e-dg.B. Hb is kind and helpful.
C. Hb bught a bwl fr Eddie.D. Eddie thinks Hb a gd friend.
6.We ________ a bat n the lake when it started t rain.
A. are rwingB. were rwingC. rwedD. rw
7.—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number f buildings ________. —What a terrible thing!
A. put dwnB. calmed dwnC. turned dwnD. came dwn
8.T get the further ________ n the Birdwatching Sciety, yu can visit its website.
A. applicatinB. imprtanceC. infrmatinD. furniture
9.—My mum burnt her hands when she cked at hme this mrning. —I advise her ________ t see a dctr sn.
A. gB. gesC. t gD. ging
10.— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A. NneB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共22.5分。
When my daughter was in the primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs (嫩枝) ne day. Her schl gave these twigs t the students t 11 . Nne f them lked very strng, but with 12 fr the future. I planted them 13 ur backyard. Over the years, because f an accident with the lawnmwer (割草機(jī)) and pr sil, 14 f them died. Only ne grew crked (彎彎曲曲的) and very slwly. It never gt very tall. In the end, it lked mre like a fat bush than a 15 . A few years ag, I nticed that it was starting t 16 . The lwer branches (樹(shù)枝) were becming bare (禿的). Only the 17 f the tree was still green. I did my best t 18 it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t wrk.
One mrning, I went int the yard and lked at it again. I was wndering if 19 wuld be better t just cut it dwn. It wuld make mwing the lawn easier. 20 I walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving in the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鳥(niǎo)) 21 building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I 22 it. I thught maybe this ld tree was still 23 . It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 24 . This tree made me knw that all f ur lives have purpse.
It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r 25 and sick. Until the end f ur lives, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
11.A. plantB. sellC. raiseD. get
12.A. hpeB. fearC. trubleD. surprise
13.A. nearB. inC. utD. behind
14.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
15.A. treeB. grassC. vegetableD. flwer
16.A. leaveB. stayC. dieD. shake
17.A. middleB. sideC. ftD. tp
18.A. paintB. saveC. cmpleteD. describe
19.A. itB. thisC. thatD. these
20.A. UntilB. BefreC. AsD. While
21.A. easilyB. pssiblyC. plitelyD. patiently
22.A. lked atB. lked frC. lked afterD. lked thrugh
23.A. crrectB. usefulC. activeD. interesting
24.A. blckB. factryC. hmeD. rm
25.A. newB. ldC. bigD. narrw
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Pems play with sund, wrds and grammar. They use clrs, feelings, and experiences t paint a picture in yur mind. Spring is a fine seasn. It lights up peple’s feelings and brings hpe. Read the fllwing pems.
The first pem might be ne f the mst famus pems abut spring in China. It’s simple and easy t keep in mind. Meng writes abut mre detailed infrmatin f the seasn, including the weather, birds and even sunds. Thmas Nashe’s pem celebrates the cming f spring. As spring cmes, everything seems t grw actively. Just as a Chinese saying ges, “A year’s plan starts with spring.”
26.Which wrd may be the mst suitable fr the blank “________”?
A. rainsB. shwersC. strmsD. snws
27.Which f the fllwing d the tw pems include in cmmn (共同)? ①flwers ②sky ③wind ④birds
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④
28.In Thmas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like?
A. Bring.B. Silent.C. Cmfrtable.D. Hpeful.
B
The Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant traditinal festival, has been successfully added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄) n December 4, 2024. This news made all Chinese peple extremely prud (自豪的).
Befre the Spring Festival arrives, families start t get busy. Peple clean their huses carefully. This is called “sweeping the dust”, which means sweeping away bad luck frm the past year and welcming a new start. Red cuplets are pasted n drs, with beautiful wrds expressing wishes fr a happy and prsperus (繁榮的) new year. And making dumplings is als a must-d activity. The whle family sits tgether, chatting and laughing when they are making these delicius traditinal fds.
On New Year’s Eve, it’s the happiest mment fr family t get tgether again. Everyne gathers arund the table t enjy a delicius dinner. At midnight, the sky is lighted up by firewrks, which symblize gd luck and the beginning f a new year. During the Spring Festival hliday, peple visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with mney inside.
The successful applicatin (申請(qǐng)) f the Spring Festival as a wrld heritage is f great imprtance. It nt nly helps t prtect the traditinal culture f China but als allws the wrld t have a better understanding f Chinese custms (習(xí)俗) and values. Nw, mre and mre freigners are interested in celebrating the Spring Festival.
29.What des “sweeping the dust” mean?
A. Making the huse clean.
B. Finding lst things.
C. Sweeping away bad luck frm the past year.
D. Preparing fr guests.
30.What makes children especially happy during the Spring Festival?
A. Making dumplings.B. Visiting relatives and friends.
C. Receiving red packets.D. Watching firewrks.
31.Why is the Spring Festival’s successful applicatin (申請(qǐng)) fr wrld heritage imprtant?
A. It makes Chinese peple travel mre.
B. It helps t prtect traditinal culture and let the wrld knw abut it.
C. It means Chinese peple will have mre hlidays.
D. It makes fd mre delicius.
32.What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T intrduce the activities during the Spring Festival.
B. T talk abut hw t make dumplings.
C. T describe the histry f the Spring Festival.
D. T explain the imprtance f firewrks.
C
On Wednesday mrning, a big rcket named Lng March-2FY19 launched frm Jiuquan in Nrthwest China. It tk three astrnauts (宇航員) t the China Space Statin. After abut 10 minutes, the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft left the rcket and gt int its designated rbit (軌道). S, the launch was successful (成功的)!
The China Space Statin will welcme the Shenzhu-19 crew (機(jī)組成員). Cai Xuzhe, an experienced astrnaut, leads the crew. Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze, wh are new, are als in the crew. Wang Haze is a female astrnaut. Cai Xuzhe went t space just 22 mnths after his last trip. This is the shrtest time between trips fr Chinese astrnauts.
Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze were brn in 1990. This is their first space missin. Wang Haze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
This is the furth time astrnauts g t the space statin t wrk and d experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)). It’s the 33rd missin in China’s manned space prgram. Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhu-18 astrnauts, staying n the statin fr six mnths, ding space experiments, and ging utside the spacecraft.
After launch, Shenzhu-19 will cnnect t the Tianhe part f the space statin abut 6.5 hurs later. They will cme back t Earth in late April r early May. Fr this missin, the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft was made better by imprving its design. It can carry mre supplies. This is gd fr the astrnauts and makes the space statin wrk better.
33.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “designated” in paragraph 2?
A. planned.B. named.C. changed.D. cmmn.
34.What is special fr Wang Haze?
A. She is the yungest f the crew.
B. She went t the space statin fur times.
C. She is the first female spaceman.
D. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
35.What is ne f the main tasks f the Shenzhu-19 missin?
A. Visiting the mn.
B. Changing crews with Shenzhu-18 astrnauts.
C. Staying n the statin fr ne year.
D. Building a new space statin.
36.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Successful Launch f Shenzhu-19
B. The Histry f China’s Space Explratin
C. The Main Tasks f Shenzhu-19 Crew
D. The Develpment f China’s Space Technlgy
D
(I am Gulliver.)
On 20th June 1702, I set ff fr Surat, n a ship called the Adventure (冒險(xiǎn)). And indeed “adventure” was really a prper name fr that ship, and fr everything that happened n the trip.
The first part f ur trip went well. But later there were sme terrible strms (暴風(fēng)雨). The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse (航線). We didn’t knw where we were.
At last, when the strms stpped, we saw an island (島). We had n mre drinking water, s the captain (船長(zhǎng)) sent me t find sme fresh water n the island. I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat. And when we gt there, I travelled arund the island by myself while the men lked fr water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were n men and n bat! Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship with a giant (巨人) fllwing them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I culd. I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
“On my last trip, I was a giant n an island f tiny (小的) peple and nw I am a tiny persn n an island f giant!” It was nt a nice feeling. I was s sad and hid behind a big tree. I had t think f a plan, but at that time ne f the giants saw me.
— Frm Gulliver?s Travels
37.After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver t ________.
A. travel arund the islandB. make a new ship
C. find sme drinking waterD. lk fr a giant
38.The underlined wrd “them” in the passage refers t “________”.
A. sme ther menB. the giantsC. the captainD. tiny peple
39.What can we learn abut Gulliver frm the passage?
A. This was the first trip in his life.
B. He was a giant n this new island.
C. He met strms n this trip.
D. All giants liked him.
40.Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①A giant fllwed ur ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me t find sme drinking water n the island.
③We met strms and didn’t knw where we were.
④ I climbed up a big hill and saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
A. ③①②④B. ③②①④C. ②①④③D. ④①③②
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
41.In China, there’s a really big desert called the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉瑪干沙漠). Fr a lng time, it was spreading and causing a lt f prblems. But guess what? On 28 Nvember 2024, an amazing thing happened in China—the Taklimakan Desert was successfully “clsed up”. The sand-blcking green belt (阻沙綠化帶) is 3,046 kilmeters.
Back in 1978, China started the imprtant prject called the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (三北防護(hù)林工程). Many scientists and wrkers wrked very hard t make this prject successful. They planted billins f trees and shrubs alng the edges (邊緣) f the desert. Day by day, year after year, these plants grew up and frmed a kind f “green wall”, preventing the sand frm mving further.
This green wall was really pwerful. It stpped the desert frm grwing bigger and bigger. And nw, the Taklimakan Desert has kind f “clsed up”! That means it desn’t spread like it used t.
Because f this, the lcal envirnment has becme much better. The air is cleaner, and there are mre places fr wild animals t live. Peple arund there are als happier. It just shws that when humans put in a lt f effrt (努力) and use smart science, we can make a big difference t nature!
(1) When did China start the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram? (本題答案不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞) __________________________________________
(2) What did the scientists and wrkers d in the prject? (本題答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞) __________________________________________
(3) Are peple arund the desert happier nw? Why r why nt? __________________________________________
五、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Winter is a really fun time f the year—it’s great t have snwball fights and build snwmen. 1 When it’s cld utside and yu’re nt prepared, yu can feel uncmfrtable. Lucky fr yu, learning hw t stay safe is nt difficult.
2 Wearing thick clthes is the best way t stay warm in the cld. Depending n (取決于) where yu live and hw cld it is, sme kids may need mre clthes, sme less.
Take that hat. Yu maybe wear a large vercat and ready t g, but are yu frgetting smething? 3 Yu’ll stay much warmer with a hat than withut ne—tns f bdy heat escapes (逃跑) right frm yur head.
Drink up. Sunds like advice fr ht weather, nt cld weather, right? 4 When yu’re utside in the cld and breathing (呼吸) hard, yur bdy lses a lt f water thrugh yur breath. And the best way t get that water back is t drink up!
Take it easy. Smetimes if yu’re ut having fun, it’s easy t frget t pay attentin t yur bdy. But if yur bdy temperature drps even 4 r 5 degrees while yu’re utside, it can make yu feel terrible. 5 And if yu ever feel weak, thse are signs that yu have t lake it easy indrs fr a while.
A.Lve thse clthes.
B.Have a snwball fight.
C.Pull a hat nt yur head.
D.That’s why yu need t be careful with yur bdy’s signals.
E.Well, the truth is that it’s gd advice fr bth kinds f weather.
F.But yu have t knw hw t be safe while yu’re ut having fun.
G.Yu can stay utside as lng as pssible t fully enjy yur snw days.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
47.Nancy was 1 ppular girl at schl. She was smart and fun. Frm an early age, she tried t be kind and friendly t everyne. She invited all her classmates 2 (jin) her birthday party. She gave gifts t everybdy. She was very busy because she had s many friends t spend every day with. She felt very 3 (luck). But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day. 4 that day, everyne had t give three gifts t their three best friends. Nancy enjyed chsing three frm all her friends. Hwever, after 5 (give) three gifts, Nancy didn’t get ne! Even Lily, a girl wh always played with her every day, didn’t give 6 (she) a gift.
When she gt hme that night, Nancy 7 (tell) her mther what happened. Her mther tuched her head gently (溫柔地) and said, “Yu can’t buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. Fr mst f yur classmates, yu’re nly a playmate. If yu 8 (real) want true friends, yu shuld really care abut yur friends.”
That night, in bed, Nancy thught abut her 9 (mther) wrds. Then she thught that her mther always helped her 10 stayed with her at anytime. Until that mment, Nancy knew the meaning f a true friend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句:本大題共7小題,共7分。
48.Tm is nt (耐心的) at all, s he gets angry easily.
49.In China, mst supermarkets stpped peple with free plastic bags.(提供)
50.Peple in this area live a lng life because they eat (自然的) fd withut pllutin.
51.At last, Sandy (接受) the invitatin t have dinner with us in a Western restaurant.
52.I ften help my mther with (家務(wù)活) such as cleaning and ding the dishes.
53.T make his wrk better, Andrew decides t (出席) sme lessns abut DIY.
54.The Chinese (政府) has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.
八、單句語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共1小題,共1分。
55.The earthquake stpped. It was (quiet) and dark. Timmy was very nervus.
九、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
56.假設(shè)你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李華,一位野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者。Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety (野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)) 正在招募成員。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封自薦信。
1. 語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,字跡工整;
2. 詞數(shù)90左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——有些人不同情那些無(wú)家可歸的貓和狗?!孢z憾!應(yīng)該教他們愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。
考查冠詞用法。a表泛指,不定冠詞,用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;/表示不填,零冠詞。第一空,根據(jù)“have … pity n …”可知,此處考查have pity n...“同情……”,固定搭配,應(yīng)用零冠詞,排除A和C;第二空,根據(jù)“What … pity …”可知,此處考查What a pity (it is)句型,意為“真遺憾”,其中pity“令人遺憾的事”,可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞“ a”,排除D。故選B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天下午天氣會(huì)怎么樣,南希?——可能會(huì)好的。誰(shuí)知道呢?如果天氣好的話,我們就去看電影。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。must“一定,肯定”,語(yǔ)氣非??隙?;may“可能,也許”,表示不確定的推測(cè);shuld“應(yīng)該”,通常用于表示建議、期望或責(zé)任等;need“需要”,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Wh knws? If it is fine, we will g t the cinema.”可知,說(shuō)話者不確定今天下午的天氣是否會(huì)好,應(yīng)用“may”表示不太肯定的推測(cè)。故選B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你姐姐出生時(shí)的體重是多少?——她大約2.5公斤。
考查名詞和介詞。weigh稱重;weight重量;at在;n在……上面;in在……里面。根據(jù)“What’s the…f yur sister when she was”可知,第一空是問(wèn)出生時(shí)的“重量”,填名詞weight;at birth“出生時(shí)”為固定搭配,故選B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:上海比法國(guó)任何城市都大,是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。
考查any和any ther的區(qū)別以及形容詞最高級(jí)。在比較級(jí)中,any指與不同范圍的比較,any ther指相同范圍的比較,上海不屬于法國(guó),是不同范圍的比較,故用any city;ne f the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最……之一,big的最高級(jí)形式為biggest。故選A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意:以下哪一個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與“I saw sme kids kicking the ball”相同?
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。I saw sme kids kicking the ball. 結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”;D選項(xiàng)“Eddie thinks Hb a gd friend.”結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。故選D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我們正在湖上劃船,這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雨了。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“when it started t rain”可知,此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事情,句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were ding”;主語(yǔ)為“We”,be動(dòng)詞用were,動(dòng)詞rw的現(xiàn)在分詞為rwing。故選B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——2008年汶川地震發(fā)生時(shí),大量建筑物倒塌了?!嗝纯膳碌氖掳?!
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put dwn放下,鎮(zhèn)壓;calmed dwn平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái);turned dwn調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?,拒絕;came dwn倒塌,落下。根據(jù)“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知,地震發(fā)生時(shí)建筑物會(huì)倒塌,故選D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:要了解觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)的更多信息,您可以訪問(wèn)其網(wǎng)站。
考查名詞辨析。applicatin應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng);imprtance重要性;infrmatin信息;furniture家具。根據(jù)“T get the further ... n the Birdwatching Sciety, yu can visit its website.”可知,是在網(wǎng)站上了解更多關(guān)于觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)的信息。故選C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天早上我媽媽在家做飯時(shí)燙傷了手。——我建議她盡快去看醫(yī)生。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。advise sb t d sth“建議某人做某事”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——冰箱里有冰激凌嗎?——沒(méi)有了,但是我們有果汁。你想喝一點(diǎn)嗎?
考查不定代詞用法。Nne一個(gè)都沒(méi)有;Smething一些東西;Nthing沒(méi)有什么,沒(méi)有一件東西;Anything任何東西。根據(jù)“but we have juice.”可知,空格處應(yīng)該表示“沒(méi)有牛奶了”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用nne,故選A。
11~25.【答案】A、A、B、C、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從一棵長(zhǎng)得不是很好的樹(shù)中得到了生命的啟迪——我們每個(gè)人的人生都是有目的的。直到我們生命的盡頭,我都有事情可做,有愛(ài)可以給予,有樂(lè)趣可以分享。我們可以幫助使這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更好更美的地方。
1.
句意:她的學(xué)校將這些嫩枝給學(xué)生們?nèi)シN。
plant種植;sell賣;raise撫養(yǎng);get得到。根據(jù)后文的“I planted them”可推知,此處學(xué)校給學(xué)生這些嫩枝是要她們種,plant符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
2.
句意:它們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)看起來(lái)強(qiáng)壯,但對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。
hpe希望;fear害怕;truble麻煩;surprise驚訝。根據(jù)空前的“but”可知,此處和前文的“Nne f them lked very strng”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以,hpe“希望”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
3.
句意:我把它們種在我們的后院。
near在……附近;in在……里面;ut在……外面;behind在……后面。根據(jù)空后的“ur backyard”可知,此處考查固定搭配in the backyard“在后院”,in符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
4.
句意:過(guò)了幾年,因?yàn)橐淮胃畈輽C(jī)的事故和貧瘠的土壤,它們中的三根死了。
ne一;tw兩;three三;fur四。根據(jù)前文的“she brught hme fur small twigs (嫩枝) ne day.”可知,學(xué)校總共給了四根嫩芽;又根據(jù)后文的“Only ne grew crked (彎彎曲曲的) and very slwly.”可知,最后只剩一根活了,所以,總共死了三根,three符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
5.
句意:最后,它看起來(lái)更像一棵肥肥的灌木,而不像一棵樹(shù)。
tree樹(shù);grass草;vegetable蔬菜;flwer花朵。根據(jù)后文的“Only the tree was still green.”可推知,它實(shí)際上是一棵樹(shù),tree符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
6.
句意:幾年前,我注意到它開(kāi)始死亡。
leave離開(kāi);stay待;die死;shake搖晃。根據(jù)后文的“The lwer branches (樹(shù)枝) were becming bare (禿的).”可知,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是:這個(gè)棵樹(shù)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始有死亡的跡象。故選C。
7.
句意:僅僅只有這棵樹(shù)的頂部還是綠色的。
middle中間的;side邊;ft腳;tp頂部。根據(jù)前文的“The lwer branches (樹(shù)枝) were becming bare (禿的).”可知,這棵樹(shù)下面部分的樹(shù)枝已經(jīng)禿了,由此可推知,此處講的是只有頂部還是綠的,tp符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
8.
句意:我盡最大努力通過(guò)給它施很多肥料的方式去拯救它,但這沒(méi)有奏效。
paint畫(huà)畫(huà);save拯救;cmplete完成;describe描述。根據(jù)“by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料)”可知,作者此處是盡最大的努力去拯救這棵樹(shù)。故選B。
9.
句意:我想知道是否僅僅將它砍倒會(huì)更好一點(diǎn)。
it它,也可作形式主語(yǔ);this這個(gè);that那個(gè);these這些。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“t just cut it dwn”才是真正的主語(yǔ),所以,此處需用it作形式主語(yǔ),it符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
10.
句意:然而,當(dāng)我走過(guò)去近看它時(shí),我注意到某物正在樹(shù)葉中移動(dòng)。
Until直到……為止;Befre在……之前;As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving in the leaves.”可知,主從句的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,排除A和B;又因此處若是while引導(dǎo)的從句,從句時(shí)態(tài)需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行式,排除D。故選C。
11.
句意:那是一只知更鳥(niǎo)正在頂部的樹(shù)枝處耐心地建一個(gè)巢。
easily輕易地;pssibly可能地;plitely禮貌地;patiently耐心地。根據(jù)空后地的“building a nest”可知,知更鳥(niǎo)在建巢,而建巢需要耐心,所以,patiently符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
12.
句意:當(dāng)我看著它的時(shí)候,我笑了。
lked at看;lked fr尋找;lked after照顧;lked thrugh瀏覽。根據(jù)前文的“I nticed smething mving in the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鳥(niǎo)) a nest in the tpmst branches.”可知,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是:當(dāng)我看著它時(shí),我笑了。故選A。
13.
句意:我想可能這棵老樹(shù)還是有用的。
crrect正確地;useful有用地;active活躍地;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文的“but it was still giving a bird a...”可知,這顆老樹(shù)還是給了一只鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家,由此可推知,作者此處表達(dá)的是:這棵老樹(shù)還是有用的,useful有用的。故選B。
14.
句意:它可能不健康、不漂亮,但它還是給了一只鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家。
blck街區(qū);factry工廠;hme家;rm房間。根據(jù)前文的“It was a rbin (知更鳥(niǎo)) a nest in the tpmst branches.”可知,此處作者表達(dá)的是:這顆樹(shù)還是給了一只鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家。故選C。
15.
句意:是否我們年輕強(qiáng)壯還是年老病弱并不要緊。
new新的;ld老的,舊的;big大的。narrw狹窄的。根據(jù)“we are yung and strng sick.”可知,此處應(yīng)填入“yung”的反義詞,ld符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
26~28.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了兩首描寫(xiě)春天的詩(shī)歌。
1.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A Spring Mrning”和“After ne night f wind and….”可知,這是中國(guó)詩(shī)人孟浩然寫(xiě)的詩(shī)《春曉》,這是一首描寫(xiě)春天的詩(shī)。結(jié)合常識(shí),春天常見(jiàn)的是陣雨。故選B。
2.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nt t awake till the birds are crying.”“Hw many are the fallen flwers?”“Then blms (開(kāi)花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cld a bit nt sting (刺痛), the pretty birds d sing,”可知,兩首詩(shī)共同的有花和鳥(niǎo)。故選C。
3.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thmas Nashe’s pem celebrates the cming f spring. As spring cmes, everything seems t grw actively. Just as a Chinese saying ges, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知,托馬斯·納舍的詩(shī)慶祝春天的到來(lái)。隨著春天的到來(lái),一切似乎都在積極地生長(zhǎng),正如中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):一年之計(jì)始于春。說(shuō)明春天是有希望的。故選D。
29~32.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述春節(jié)成功入選人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄,并介紹了春節(jié)前及春節(jié)期間的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。
1.
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peple clean their huses carefully. This is called ‘sweeping the dust’, which means sweeping away bad luck frm the past year and welcming a new start.”可知,“sweeping the dust”在文中指的是在春節(jié)前進(jìn)行的大掃除,其寓意是掃除過(guò)去一年的霉運(yùn),為新的一年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選C。
2.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with mney inside”可知,孩子們特別高興的原因是他們可以收到紅包。故選C。
3.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It nt nly helps t prtect the traditinal culture f China but als allws the wrld t have a better understanding f Chinese custms and values.”可知,春節(jié)成功申請(qǐng)為世界遺產(chǎn)的重要性在于它不僅有助于保護(hù)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化,還讓世界更好地了解中國(guó)的習(xí)俗和價(jià)值觀。故選B。
4.
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了春節(jié)期間的活動(dòng)。故選A。
33~36.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了神舟十九號(hào)飛船的成功發(fā)射以及本次任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。
1.
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“After abut 10 minutes, the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft left the rcket and gt int its designated rbit.”可知,神舟十九號(hào)飛船與火箭分離,進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道,因此畫(huà)線詞與“planned”同義。故選A。
2.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang Haze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知,她是中國(guó)第一位女航天工程師。故選D。
3.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhu-18 astrnauts, staying n the statin fr six mnths, ding space experiments, and ging utside the spacecraft.”可知,神舟19號(hào)的主要任務(wù)之一是與神舟18號(hào)宇航員換班。故選B。
4.
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了神舟十九號(hào)飛船的成功發(fā)射以及本次任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息,因此A項(xiàng)“神舟19號(hào)成功發(fā)射”適合作標(biāo)題。故選A。
37~40.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》。文章主要敘述了主人公Gulliver在一次航行中遭遇暴風(fēng)雨,船只偏離航線后流落到一個(gè)巨人島上的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。
1.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain sent me t find sme fresh water n the island.”可知,看到島后,因?yàn)闆](méi)有飲用水了,船長(zhǎng)派Gulliver去島上找淡水。故選C。
2.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat.”以及第四段“ When I went back, there were n men and n bat! Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship...”可知,Gulliver和其他一些人一起乘船到島上,他回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)人和船都不見(jiàn)了,然后看到他們劃船回大船;所以,劃線單詞“them”指代的是和他一起去島上的“ sme ther men”。故選A。
3.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But later there were sme terrible strms (暴風(fēng)雨). The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse.”可知,他在這次旅行中遇到了暴風(fēng)雨。故選C。
4.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But later there were sme terrible strms... We didn’t knw where we were.”可知,遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨,他們不知道自己身在何處,所以③“我們遇到了暴風(fēng)雨,不知道自己在哪里?!迸旁诘谝晃?;根據(jù)第三段“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain sent me t find sme fresh water n the island.”可知,沒(méi)有飲用水了,所以船長(zhǎng)派Gulliver去島上找一些淡水,②“船長(zhǎng)派我去島上找飲用水。”排第二;根據(jù)“Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship with a giant fllwing them in the sea!”可知,然后Gulliver看見(jiàn)他們劃回他們的船,一個(gè)巨人在海里跟在他們后面,①“一個(gè)巨人在海里追著我們的船?!迸诺谌?;再根據(jù)第四段“I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.”可知,然后Gulliver爬上一座大山,看到了其他巨人在地里干活,④“我爬上一座大山,看到其他巨人在田里干活?!迸诺谒摹K?,正確順序是③②①④。故選B。
41.【答案】【小題1】
In 1978.
【小題2】
They planted billins f trees and shrubs.
【小題3】
Yes, they are. Because the lcal envirnment has becme much better and the air is cleaner.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要講述了中國(guó)在治理塔克拉瑪干沙漠方面取得的重大成果。
根據(jù)“Back in 1978, China started the imprtant prject called the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram”可知是在1978年,中國(guó)開(kāi)始三北防護(hù)林項(xiàng)目。故填 In 1978.
2.
根據(jù)“They planted billins f trees and shrubs alng the edges f the desert.”可知,科學(xué)家和工人們?cè)陧?xiàng)目中種植了數(shù)十億棵樹(shù)木和灌木。故填They planted billins f trees and shrubs.
3.
根據(jù)“Peple arund there are als happier. Because f this, the lcal envirnment has becme much better. The air is cleaner”可知,沙漠周邊的人們更開(kāi)心了,原因是當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境變好,空氣更清新。答案: Yes, they are. Because the lcal envirnment has becme much better and the air is cleaner.
42~46.【答案】F、A、C、E、D
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了冬季在戶外玩耍需要注意的事項(xiàng)。
由下文“When it’s cld utside and yu’re nt prepared, yu can feel uncmfrtable. Lucky fr yu, learning hw t stay safe is nt difficult.”可知,說(shuō)的是在戶外玩耍要保證安全。選項(xiàng)F“但你必須知道在你出去玩的時(shí)候如何保證安全?!狈锨榫埃蔬xF。
2.
由本段后文內(nèi)容“Wearing thick clthes is the best way t stay warm in the cld.”可知,本段講的是關(guān)于穿衣服的建議,段首為總起句。選項(xiàng)A“愛(ài)上那些衣服?!狈锨榫埃蔬xA。
3.
由本段總起句“Take that hat.”可知,本段講的是關(guān)于戴帽子的建議。選項(xiàng)C“把帽子戴在頭上?!狈锨榫?,故選C。
4.
由上文“Sunds like advice fr ht weather, nt cld weather, right?”和下文“When yu’re utside in the cld and breathing hard, yur bdy lses a lt f water thrugh yur breath.”可知,夏季和冬季都要喝水。選項(xiàng)E“事實(shí)上,這對(duì)兩種天氣都是好建議。”符合情景,故選E。
5.
由上文“But if yur bdy temperature drps even 4 r 5 degrees while yu’re utside, it can make yu feel terrible.”可知,需要注意身體給出的信號(hào)。選項(xiàng)D“這就是為什么你要小心你身體的信號(hào)?!狈锨榫?,故選D。
47.【答案】【小題1】
a
【小題2】
t jin
【小題3】
lucky
【小題4】
On
【小題5】
giving
【小題6】
her
【小題7】
tld
【小題8】
really
【小題9】
mther's
【小題10】
and
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Nancy在友誼節(jié)一無(wú)所獲的故事,最后在媽媽的幫助下,她明白了彼此陪伴和關(guān)心的朋友才是真正的朋友。
句意:在學(xué)校里Nancy是一個(gè)受人歡迎的女孩。表示Nancy是某一類人,用不定冠詞a或者an;ppular的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。
2.
句意:她邀請(qǐng)她所有的同學(xué)來(lái)參加她的生日聚會(huì)。invite sb. t d sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故填t jin。
3.
句意:她覺(jué)得非常幸運(yùn)。feel是系動(dòng)詞,此處填形容詞作其表語(yǔ);lucy對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是lucky。故填lucky。
4.
句意:在那天,每個(gè)人都要把三個(gè)禮物送給自己最好的三個(gè)朋友。that day指Natinal Friendship Day,是具體的一天,其前用表示時(shí)間的介詞n;n在句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填On。
5.
句意:然而,在送出去禮物之后,Nancy卻一個(gè)禮物也沒(méi)有收到。本句中after是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞;give是動(dòng)詞,其動(dòng)名詞形式是giving。故填giving。
6.
句意:甚至一個(gè)每天都和她一起玩耍的女孩Lily,也沒(méi)有送她禮物。give sb. sth.“把某物給某人”,這里的sb.如果是人稱代詞,用賓格形式;she是人稱代詞,其賓格形式為her。故填her。
7.
句意:那天夜里回到家的時(shí)候,Nancy把發(fā)生的事情告訴了她的媽媽。根據(jù)從句“When she gt hme that night”時(shí)態(tài)可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式tld。故填tld。
8.
句意:如果你確實(shí)想要真朋友,你就應(yīng)該真正地去關(guān)心你的朋友。從句中主謂賓完整,可考慮副詞修飾動(dòng)詞want;real對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是really。故填really。
9.
句意:夜里躺在床上,Nancy想起了媽媽的話。wrds和mther是所屬關(guān)系,mther用名詞所有格形式mther’s。故填mther’s。
10.
句意:那時(shí),她想到她的媽媽總是會(huì)在任何時(shí)候幫助她,和她在一起。空前的helped her和空后的stayed with her是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。故填and。
48.【答案】patient
【解析】句意:湯姆一點(diǎn)也不耐心,所以他很容易生氣?!澳托牡摹眕atient,形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填patient。
49.【答案】prviding
【解析】句意:在中國(guó),大多數(shù)超市不再向人們提供免費(fèi)塑料袋。根據(jù)“peple with free plastic bags.”以及中文提示可知,此處用prvide sb with sth來(lái)表示“向某人提供某物”,stp ding sth表示“停止做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填prviding。
50.【答案】natural
【解析】句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們壽命長(zhǎng),因?yàn)樗麄兂缘氖菦](méi)有污染的天然食物。根據(jù)題意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,“自然的”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“natural”,形容詞修飾名詞fd。故填natural。
51.【答案】accepted
【解析】句意:最后,桑迪接受了邀請(qǐng),和我們?cè)谝患椅鞑蛷d共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)中文提示,accept“接受”符合題意,結(jié)合“At last”以及語(yǔ)境,該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式。故填accepted。
52.【答案】husewrk
【解析】句意:我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù),比如打掃衛(wèi)生和洗碗。根據(jù)“such as cleaning and ding the dishes”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處是指幫助母親做家務(wù);考查husewrk“家務(wù)活,家務(wù)勞動(dòng)”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填husewrk。
53.【答案】attend
【解析】句意:為了更好地工作,安德魯決定參加一些DIY課程。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,“出席”譯成:attend;decide t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填attend。
54.【答案】gvernment
【解析】句意:中國(guó)政府已制定法律,以阻止在扎龍發(fā)生的所有這些事情。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知,空處需名詞作主語(yǔ),gvernment意為“政府”,是集合名詞,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has made為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填gvernment。
55.【答案】silent
【解析】句意:地震停止了。四周一片寂靜和黑暗。蒂米非常緊張。根據(jù)“The earthquake stpped.”及“quiet”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境的寂靜無(wú)聲,應(yīng)用“silent”來(lái)形容環(huán)境,作為表語(yǔ)。故填silent。
56.【答案】Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety.
I am a student in Grade 8. I like helping thers and I lve animals. Spring is my favurite seasn. It is warm and cmfrtable. We can g hiking r fly kites.
I have sme meaningful experiences. I nce helped recrd the types f birds and the changes in their numbers. I think it is imprtant t prtect the envirnment. I will d sme things t prtect plants and wild animals. I want t help peple understand the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Fr example, I can take part in vlunteer activities t clean up natural areas.
I am free frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. every Sunday. My phne number is 0527-8788 8963.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】
①題材:本文是一篇書(shū)信作文。
②時(shí)態(tài):本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主。
③提示:寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意題干給出的“介紹自己想加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì),并說(shuō)明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充,使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí),行文應(yīng)用第一人稱。
【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】
①g hiking去遠(yuǎn)足
②take part in參加
【高分句型】
I think it is imprtant t prtect the envirnment.(賓語(yǔ)從句)
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
第一步,點(diǎn)題,說(shuō)明想加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)。
第二步,詳細(xì)介紹自己的個(gè)人信息、最愛(ài)季節(jié)、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷等信息。
第三步,收尾,并期待對(duì)方的答復(fù)。
A Spring Mrning(By Meng Haran, China)This spring mrning in bed I?m lying, Nt t awake till the birds are crying. After ne night f wind and ________. Hw many are the fallen flwers?
——Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Spring (By Thmas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year?s pleasant king, Then blms (開(kāi)花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cld a bit nt sting (刺痛), the pretty birds d sing, Cuck, jug-jug, pu-we, t-witta-w!
(An excerpt)
個(gè)人信息
八年級(jí),樂(lè)于助人,……
最愛(ài)季節(jié)
春天,溫暖舒適,可以…… (列舉戶外活動(dòng))
個(gè)人經(jīng)歷
曾幫助記錄鳥(niǎo)的種類以及他們數(shù)量上的改變;
可行措施
做些事情保護(hù)植物和野生動(dòng)物,幫助人們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性……
聯(lián)系方式
每周日下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)有空;電話:0527-87888963
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