My parents always tell me that travelling is nt just a fun hbby，but als a way t learn new things.Have yu ever （1） ______ t Russia？It is really a gd place t spend the summer hliday.The temperature in summer isn't t high.Last summer，I （2） ______ t this cuntry with my parents.It tk me abut eight and a half hurs t fly t Mscw.This trip taught me a lt abut the cuntry's histry and culture.
Of all the places f interest we visited （3） ______ ur trip，I like the Grand Kremlin Palace（克里姆林宮） best.The palace is quite beautiful.The white marble（大理石） makes the palace lk like a red diamnd（鉆石）（4） ______ in the sun.（5） ______ yu walk thrugh the palace，yu can see yur wn shadw n the wall.
The palace is imprtant t Russia，as it is the centre f the （6） ______ f this cuntry.President（總統(tǒng)） Putin （7） ______ and lives here.Can yu imagine what President Putin can see thrugh his ffice windw？He is able t see the Red Square and the St.Vasily Cathedral.
The （8） ______ fd in Russia als wn my heart.The sup knwn as brscht（羅宋湯）（9） ______ sweet and sur（酸的），like strawberry juice.Peple ck it with beef and ptates.It's ppular in Russia.I like this sup very much.
I think I will （10） ______ frget this trip t Russia in my life.Hw exciting!
1.A. gneB. beenC. cmeD. gt
2.A. reachedB. cntinuedC. intrducedD. travelled
3.A. abutB. verC. duringD. with
4.A. jumpingB. drppingC. dancingD. shining
5.A. SinceB. BecauseC. ifD. Unless
6.A. gvernmentB. educatinC. cultureD. science
7.A. playsB. paintsC. wrksD. studies
8.A. sftB. deliciusC. freezingD. bright
9.A. sundsB. tastesC. feelsD. lks
10.A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. usually
二、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。
11.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。
What Makes A Mvie A Hit？
（ 1） ______
Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in.Hwever，nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful，and using famus actrs can be expensive!
（ 2） ______
There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks，cmics，cmputer games r TV shws.Just think f Harry Ptter，Wnder Wman，X-Men，Star Wars，etc.Peple already lve these，s they can't wait t see the mvie.
（ 3） ______
Befre peple g and see a mvie，they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites.Als，peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.
（ 4） ______
This is really imprtant.As well as psters，mst big mvies will nw have a website that.gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie.Als，when a new mvie cmes ut，the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.
（ 5） ______
Awards（獎） like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch.A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。
A
Students at ur schl shw their favrite art frms in handmade papers.Let's see sme f them.
12.Li Qingzha was frm ______ .
A. Tang DynastyB. Sng DynastyC. Ming DynastyD. Qing Dynasty
13.Why des Zhu Yirui lve Chinese il-paper umbrellas？ ______
A. Because they shw petic beauty.
B. Because they have different tpics.
C. Because they mix traditin and fun.
D. Because they prtect peple frm rain.
14.Shen Bingying thinks that ______ .
A. Ci f Sng Dynasty is very famus
B. Dian Cha frm Sng Dynasty is creative
C. Chinese il-paper umbrellas are beautiful
D. the students'handmade papers are amazing
B
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa.He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp（煤油燈）.Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was cmmn in his village.Many children left schl fr this reasn.s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp.By this time，he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but fr the whle family.First，it can cause illnesses such as cughs.Als，the light can hurt peple's eyes.Besides，it can lead t fires.Lastly，kersene is expensive.s families have less mney fr fd.It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment.Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day，he had an idea.He culd use a small slar（太陽能的） light.Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment.Evans built his first slar lamp，and it wrked.He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families.An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst ＄20.Hwever，this was a lt f mney t many villagers，wh nly earned arund ＄34 a week，s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn.First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，vlunteers built the lamps.Finally，peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team，s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light.Julia，a mther f three，said，"Thanks t Evans，my children have light t read，and I have my wn light t ck."The slar lamps made a big difference.
15.What des the underlined wrd"this" in Paragraph I refer t？ ______
A. Leaving schl.B. Having eye prblems.
C. Ding hmewrk.D. Having a bright idea.
16.Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined（被提及） accrding t Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
17.Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage. ______
a.Evans went t a university.
b.Thusands f peple had safe light.
c.His first slar lamp was invented.
d.Kersene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f.Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A. d-a-c-e-f-bB. d-f-b-a-e-cC. a-d-f-e-c-bD. a-e-c-d-f-b
18.What is Evans like accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Plite，talented and funny.
B. Quiet，smart and hnest.
C. Brave，clever and friendly.
D. Hard-wrking，lving and creative.
C
It is hard t imagine a place that's mre dangerus than Death Valley.Death Valley is the httest and the driest place in Nrth America.
Death Valley isn't an easy place t live in.It gets less than tw feet f rain a year and it's ht，t.In July，temperature ften reaches ver 46℃.There is even a lake that has turned int salt crystals（晶體）.But it is cld at night.When it gets cld enugh.the water n the grund will turn int very thin ice.Then the strng wind-like a large hand-can mve the rcks alng the icy grund.That is why the rcks can"walk" n their wn in Death Valley.
Althugh the weather cnditin in Death Valley is terrible，there is still filled with lives.Nthing can stp plants and animals frm making it their hme.Peple have fund mre than 1，000 kinds f plants there.It als has 51 kinds f mammals（哺乳動物），6 kinds f fish，and mre than 300 kinds f birds.The animals aren't all small，either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here.Sme plants have rts（根部） that g fifty feet under the grund t find water.Kangar rats get the water they need frm flwers.
Death Valley really creates a lt f surprising!
19.Death Valley gets ______ f rain a year.
A. tw feetB. fifty-ne feet
C. at least tw feetD. less than tw feet
20.The mst difficult thing in Death Valley is t find ______ .
A. waterB. rcksC. animalsD. plants
21.Frm the passage we can infer（推斷） that ______ .
A. the writer dislikes Death Valley
B. sme animals are large in Death Valley
C. the plants d nt have lng rts
D. Rcks smetimes mve in the afternn
22.What is the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The hard life in Death ValleyB. A magic place -Death Valley
C. The facts abut Death ValleyD. Mving rcks in Death Valley
D
It was half past seven n Mnday mrning：time t get ready fr schl.Jay Stne rlled ut f bed.He did a cuple f quick wake-up exercises and then he went ver t his mirrr（鏡子） and lked at himself.
"Nt bad，Stne，nt bad，"he said t himself and smiled.Maybe he wasn't ready fr Hllywd.but with his dark brwn eyes and his thick brwn hair，he had the lks that turned girls' heads.He mved clser t the mirrr and smiled，checking his teeth.
"Perfect，"he thught."Gd enugh fr a tthpaste ad."
As his eyes mved dwn t his strng arms，he smiled again.The hurs he spent in the gym and ding sit-ups have paid ff.
But suddenly，the smile frze.His eyes mved frm the upper part f his bdy dwn t his legs.His legs were shrt.Nt just shrt，but far t shrt fr his bdy.He had the upper bdy f a six-fter，but because f his legs he was much less than six feet!Six inches less!Sitting.he was as tall as almst anyne.Standing，he had t lk up at mst f the bys and even many f the girls.
Why didn't his legs grw with the rest f his bdy？He was ne f the shrtest bys in his class.He was the shrtest in his wn family.he was even shrter than his "little" sister-by three inches!Where did his legs cme frm？
He certainly didn't get them frm his parents.They were bth quite tall.Lking thrugh ld family phts.he fund the answer.It was his grandfather n his mther's side.His shrt legs were a gift frm Grandpa Tuttle.
Thanks a lt，Grandpa!
Of curse，the kids at schl all nticed Jay's shrt legs and they had a nickname（外號） fr him：Stubs!Almst n ne called him by his real name；they all called him Stubs.Stubs Stne.Jay didn't like his nickname，but he had t accept it.He had n chice.
But Jay culdn't see in the mirrr what his legs culd d.They were quick and strng.He was the yungest player n the Brewer High ftball team.He culd run faster than anyne else in the team and，like a rabbit，he kept ging and ging.Even at baskctball，where the ther players were much taller than him，they were still afraid f him because f his speed.
Jay shk his head."Stubs，Stubs Stne，the kid with stubby legs.Yeah，that's me，he said t himself with a little smile.Suddenly，he heard his mther's vice.
"Jay!It's breakfast time!"
23.What did Jay d after he gt up n the Mnday mrning？ ______
A. He did sme husewrk.B. He tk sme family phts.
C. He did sme wake-up exercises.D. He watched TV fr sme time.
24.What can we learn abut Jay in paragraphs 2-4？ ______
A. He was satisfied with his lks.B. He wanted t be a film actr.
C. He nce played a rle in an ad.D. He fund it useless t d sit-ups.
25.What des the underlined wrd"frze"prbably mean in paragraph 5？ ______
A. Spread.B. Stpped.C. Cntinued.D. Returned.
26.What des the writer mainly want t tell in the passage？ ______
A. Teenagers like t play tricks（惡作?。?n each ther.
B. Teenagers shuld have dreams in their hearts.
C. Peple's legs usually grw with ther bdy parts.
D. Peple can turn their weak pints int advantages（優(yōu)勢）.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。
27.Every night at a village inn（酒館） in Suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince，the wner and lcal perfrmers lead a grup f travelers t sing and dance arund a campfire.
It's ne part f a life that the manager，Yu Wulin，had never imagined.The 47-year-ld man used t be a farmer when he was yunger.Nw he runs tw well-knwn inns with his wife in the village，which is nw a famus place fr turists.
"Our peple didn't have any business sense，he said."I never expected that I wuld be the first persn t get rich by starting my wn business in the village."
Yu's stry began in 1996 when he was chsen t take part in a fair in Shanghai t shw the lcal culture and traditins.That trip helped t pen up the eyes f the 20-year-ld.
At the end f the1990s，mre and mre travelers frm acrss the cuntry began visiting the village.They wuld hike during the day and stay in the village vernight.Thse visitrs chse t stay at Yu's hme because he was the nly persn wh was able t speak putnghua in the village back then.
As time passed，mre and mre travelers chse t stay with Yu and his wife，wh cked lcal fd and prepared traditinal sngs and dances fr them，free f charge.Peple began suggesting Yu t start an inn.In this way，he culd receive mre visitrs.He agreed after cnsideratin（考慮）.
In 2001，with the help f his relatives and friends，he pened the village's first inn with 8 beds.Yu and his wife became mre well-knwn fr the service they prvided and caught the attentin f even mre visitrs.
Yu's success has mtivated（激勵）ther villagers t fllw in his ftsteps.After learning abut the business frm Yu and his wife，sme started their wn businesses.
"Our village is getting better，and there are an increasing number f visitrs.Mst f ur villagers have gne ut f pverty（貧窮） thrugh their turism businesses，"Yu said，"I lve my jb， s I will keep n ding it n matter hw hard it may be r hw tired I am."
(1) What is Yu Wulin nw？
______
(2) Why wuld the visitrs like t stay at Yu's hme at the end f the1990s？
______
(3) Wh helped Yu t pen his first inn？
______
(4) 從文中找出與"The cuple became mre famus because they prvided gd service and mre turists came t knw them."意思相同或相近的句子。
______
(5) 把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
______
五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。
28.The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table.When I was a little by，my whle family ften gt tgether n different traditinal festivals（1） ______ （ have） dinner.We kids sat arund r played games under （2） ______ table while the grwn-ups were having a （3） ______ （discuss）.
When I gt a bit lder，my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully（4） ______ （ add） anther seat t the rund table.It seemed a little mre crwded，but we all felt much（5） ______ （ clse） t each ther.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away.That made（6） ______ （ we） feel sad.Hwever，when the whle family gt tgether nce again，we all agreed that his chair，his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain（保持） the same.（7） ______ his seat was empty（空的），we felt like that he had never left us.
The rund table is a symbl f reunin（團圓） f ur family shwing ur feelings.The reasn why we cme tgether may be different，but the feelings behind it are the same.（8） ______ （ usual）different cultures are accepted by us arund the table.What's mre，we（9） ______ （ shw） the lve nt nly fr ur family，but als fr ur cmmunity，ur natin and even the whle wrld.S far，the rund table（10） ______ （ be） a symbl f the Chinese feelings.It was，it is and will always be.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共17分。
29.青春是美好的，青春是絢麗的，青春是躁動不安的。處于青春期的少年們煩惱特別多，有些孩子在與家人的相處中也有著不同程度的問題。最近校英語報社以"Learning t get alng with ur parents"為題舉辦英語演講比賽，請你根據(jù)自己與父母相處的經(jīng)歷寫一篇演講稿參賽。
內(nèi)容包括：
要求：
（1）80-120 詞（開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)個人和學(xué)校真實信息。
Dear teachers and fellw students，
Tday my speech tpic is"Learning t get alng with ur parents".In the past，I felt it hard t get alng well with my parents.
_______
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、D、C、A、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：你曾經(jīng)去過這個俄羅斯嗎？A.gne去；B.been是；C.cme來；D.gt得到。根據(jù)下文Last summer，I this cuntry with my parents.（去年夏天，我和父母一起去了這個國家旅行。）可知，你曾經(jīng)去過這個俄羅斯嗎？have been t表示去過某地。故選：B。
（2）考查動詞。句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起去了這個國家旅行。A.reached到達；B.cntinued繼續(xù)；C.intrduced介紹；D.travelled旅行。根據(jù)It tk me abut eight and a half hurs t fly t Mscw.（飛往莫斯科花了我們大約八個半小時。）可知我和父母一起去了這個國家旅行，故選：D。
（3）考查介詞。句意：在我們這次旅行期間參觀的所有名勝古跡中，我喜歡克Grand Kremlin Palace。A.abut關(guān)于；B.ver越過；C.during在...期間；D.with和。根據(jù)上文Last summer，I travelled t this cuntry with my parents.（去年夏天，我和父母一起去了這個國家旅行。）可知，在我們這次旅行期間參觀的所有名勝古跡中，我喜歡克Grand Kremlin Palace?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是ur trip，所以要用介詞during來填空。故選：C。
（4）考查動詞。句意：白色大理石使宮殿在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光看起來像一顆紅色的鉆石。A.jumping跳；B.drpping掉落；C.dancing跳舞；D.shining閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)The white marble（大理石） makes the palace lk like a red diamnd（鉆石）_____in the sun.（白色大理石使宮殿在陽光下_____看起來像一顆紅色的鉆石。）可知，白色大理石使宮殿在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。故選：D。
（5）考查連詞。句意：如果你穿過宮殿時，你可以在墻上看到自己的影子。A.Since自從...以來；B.Because因為；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)后半句yu can see yur wn shadw n the wall.（你可以在墻上看到自己的影子。）可知，如果你穿過宮殿時，你可以在墻上看到自己的影子。故選：C。
（6）考查名詞。句意：這座宮殿對俄羅斯很重要，因為它是這個國家的政府中心。A.gvernment政府；B.educatin教育；C.culture文化；D.science科學(xué)。根據(jù)下一句President Putin （普京總統(tǒng)）___ and lives here.（普京總統(tǒng)_____住在這里。）可知，這座宮殿對俄羅斯很重要，因為它是這個國家的政府中心。故選：A。
（7）考查動詞。句意：普京總統(tǒng)在這里工作，住在這里。A.plays玩；B.paints畫畫；C.wrks工作；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下一句Can yu imagine what President Putin can see thrugh his ffice windw？（你能想象普京總統(tǒng)透過辦公室窗戶能看到什么嗎？）可知，普京總統(tǒng)在這里工作，住在這里。故選：C。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：俄羅斯的美味食物也贏得了我的心。A.sft軟的；B.delicius美味的；C.freezing冰凍的；D.bright明亮的?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是fd in Russia als wn my heart.（俄羅斯的食物也贏得了我的心。）可知，俄羅斯的美味食物也贏得了我的心。故選：B。
（9）考查動詞。句意：著名的羅宋湯嘗起來酸酸甜甜的。A.sunds聽起來；B.tastes嘗起來；C.feels摸起來；D.lks看起來?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是sweet and sur （酸酸甜甜的），可知，著名的羅宋湯嘗起來酸酸甜甜的。所以要用來填空。故選：B。
（10）考查副詞。句意：我想我這輩子永遠忘不了這次俄羅斯之行的。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.ften經(jīng)常；D.usually通常。根據(jù)下一句Hw exciting!（多么令人激動啊?。┛芍?，我想我這輩子永遠忘不了這次俄羅斯之行的。故選：A。
文章介紹了作者去俄羅斯旅游的經(jīng)歷，包括旅游景點、俄羅斯歷史文化、美食等方面等等。
首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】
D
【小題2】
B
【小題3】
F
【小題4】
C
【小題5】
A
【解析】1.
細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句"Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in.Hwever，nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful，and using famus actrs can be expensive!"（有些明星有粉絲，他們會去看他們演的任何電影。然而，并不是所有有大明星出演的電影都是成功的，聘請著名演員可能會很昂貴!"）可知，電影中使用著名演員可能會很昂貴。選項D"用真正有名的演員。"符合語境。故選D。
2.
細節(jié)推理題。（ 2）根據(jù)后句"There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks，cmics，cmputer games r TV shws.Just think f Harry Ptter， Wnder Wman， X-Men， Star Wars，etc.Peple already lve these，s they can't wait t see the mvie."（有很多電影來自書籍、漫畫、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。想想《哈利波特》、《神奇女俠》、《x戰(zhàn)警》、《星球大戰(zhàn)》等等。人們已經(jīng)很喜歡這些了，所以他們迫不及待地想看這部電影。）可知，電影中使用了很多人喜歡的書籍、漫畫、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。選項B"使用人們喜歡的故事或人物。"符合語境。故選B。
3.
（3）根據(jù)后句"Befre peple g and see a mvie，they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites.Als，peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is."（在人們?nèi)タ措娪爸埃麄兘?jīng)常在報紙或網(wǎng)站上查看其他人寫了什么或談?wù)摿耸裁?。此外，喜歡一部電影的人會告訴他們的朋友這部電影有多好。）可知，在人們看電影之前，經(jīng)常會查看別人在報紙或網(wǎng)站上寫了什么或談?wù)摿耸裁?。選項F"制作一部人們會寫或談?wù)摰碾娪啊?符合語境。故選F。
4.
（4）根據(jù)后句"This is really imprtant.As well as psters，mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie.Als，when a new mvie cmes ut，the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie."（這真的很重要。除了海報，大多數(shù)大片現(xiàn)在都有一個網(wǎng)站，提供有關(guān)電影的額外信息。此外，當(dāng)一部新電影上映時，電影明星通常會環(huán)游世界，接受采訪，讓人們對這部電影感興趣。）可知，此處是說電影上映后，明星要會環(huán)游世界，接受采訪，做好電影的宣傳。選項C"好好宣傳這部電影。"符合語境。故選C。
5.
（5）根據(jù)后句"Awards （獎） like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch.A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre."（像奧斯卡和金球獎這樣的獎項讓人們知道哪些電影值得看。獲得獎項的電影通常比以前更受歡迎。）可知，獲獎的電影更受歡迎。選項A"拍一部可能獲獎的電影。"符合語境。故選A。
本文介紹了幾個讓電影大受歡迎的因素。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
12~14.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Ci f Sng Dynasty is very famus.Many great pets（詩人） lived at that time，such as Su Shi and Li Qingzha.（宋代詞很有名。當(dāng)時有許多偉大的詩人，如蘇軾和李清照。）可知李清照來自宋朝。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"I lve Chinese il-paper umbrellas nt because they can prtect peple frm rain r sunlight，but because they shw petic （詩章的） beauty."（我喜歡中國的油紙傘，不是因為它能遮風(fēng)擋雨，遮天蔽日，而是因為它表現(xiàn)出詩意的美。）可知因為它們表現(xiàn)出詩意的美。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"I like Dian Cha，a tea art frm Sng Dynasty.Peple 'draw' beautiful pictures n the tea.I like it because it mixes traditin and fun tgether，which is very creative."（我喜歡點茶，一種來自宋代的茶藝。人們在茶上"畫"美麗的圖畫。我喜歡它，因為它把傳統(tǒng)和樂趣結(jié)合在一起，非常有創(chuàng)意。）可知，Shen Bingying認為宋朝的點茶很有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種學(xué)生們最喜歡的藝術(shù)形式——宋詞、油紙傘和點茶。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.（埃文斯的眼睛疼，這使學(xué)習(xí)變得困難。）可知，this指代埃文斯眼睛疼這件事情，所以C選項符合題意，故選：B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段First，it can cause illnesses such as cughs.Als，the light can hurt peple's eyes.Besides，it can lead t fires.Lastly，kersene is expensive.s families have less mney fr fd.（首先，它會引起咳嗽等疾病。此外，光線會傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后，煤油很貴，所以家庭買食物的錢少了。）可知，第二段提到了4個關(guān)于煤油燈的問題，故選：C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.（埃文斯的眼睛疼，這使學(xué)習(xí)變得困難。）d是第一；第二段Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.（雖然學(xué)習(xí)很困難，但埃文斯是個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，上了大學(xué)。）a是第二；第三段Evans built his first slar lamp，and it wrked.（埃文斯制造了他的第一盞太陽能燈，并且成功了。）c是第三；第四段First，Evans used recycled materials.（首先，埃文斯使用了回收材料。）e是第四；Finally，peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team，s the lamps were usually free.（最后，許多國家的人給他的團隊捐款，所以這些燈通常是免費的。）f是第五；第五段Thusands f peple had safe light.（成千上萬的人有了安全燈。）b是最后；可知，正確的排列順序應(yīng)是d-a-c-e-f-b，故選：A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.（雖然學(xué)習(xí)很困難，但埃文斯是個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，上了大學(xué)。）可知，埃文斯在艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下還上了大學(xué)，說明他很勤奮，根據(jù)第四段Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn.（埃文斯確保降低成本。以及第五段Thusands f peple had safe light.（成千上萬的人有了安全燈。）可知，埃文斯想方設(shè)法降低太陽能的制作成本，是為了讓窮人也能用上太陽能，說明他是有愛心和有創(chuàng)造力，故選：D。
本文講述了埃文斯?瓦東戈（Evans Wadng）來自非洲一個村莊，因使用煤油燈做作業(yè)導(dǎo)致眼睛疼痛，學(xué)習(xí)困難。盡管條件艱苦，他仍成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生并進入大學(xué)。意識到煤油燈不僅對學(xué)生有害，對整個家庭也有諸多不良影響后，他發(fā)明了太陽能燈，這種燈環(huán)保且經(jīng)濟實惠，極大地改善了村民的生活條件。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的信息It gets less than tw feet f rain a year and it's ht，t.（那里一年的降雨量不到兩英尺，而且也很熱。）可知，死亡谷每年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的信息 Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here.（尋找水源對這里的生物來說是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，在死亡谷最困難的事情是尋找水源。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的信息The animals aren't all small，either.（這些動物也不全是小動物。）可推知，死亡谷里有些動物很大。故選B。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的信息It is hard t imagine a place that's mre dangerus than Death Valley.Death Valley is the httest and the driest place in Nrth America.（很難想象還有什么地方比死亡谷更危險。死亡谷是北美最熱最干燥的地方。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生活在這里的動植物。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"一個神奇的地方—一死亡谷"。故選B。
本文主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生活在這里的動植物。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段He did a cuple f quick wake-up exercises and then he went ver t his mirrr（鏡子） and lked at himself.（他做了幾次快速的起床練習(xí)，然后走到鏡子前看著自己。）可知，他起床后做了一些喚醒鍛煉。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2、3段"Maybe he wasn't ready fr Hllywd.but with his dark brwn eyes and his thick brwn hair，he had the lks that turned girls' heads.He mved clser t the mirrr and smiled，checking his teeth. "Perfect，"he thught."Gd enugh fr a tthpaste ad."（也許他還沒準(zhǔn)備好去好萊塢。但他有著深棕色的眼睛和濃密的棕色頭發(fā)，他的長相讓女孩們折服。他走近鏡子，微笑著，檢查著自己的牙齒。"完美"，他認為。"足夠做牙膏廣告了。"）可知，他認為自己的外貌能夠吸引女孩的眼球，并且是很完美的，足夠做牙膏廣告了，因此可知他很滿意自己的外貌。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第5段But suddenly，the smile frze.His eyes mved frm the upper part f his bdy dwn t his legs.His legs were shrt.（但突然，笑容僵住了。他的目光從上半身移到了腿上。他的腿很短。）可知，他看到了自己的短腿，因此笑容突然停止了，劃線單詞表示"停止"。故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段But Jay culdn't see in the mirrr what his legs culd d.They were quick and strng.（但Jay在鏡子里看不到他的腿能做什么。他們又快又壯。）及全文可知，本文主要講述了Jay Stne把自己的短腿這一劣勢變成了優(yōu)勢的故事，從而告訴人們可以把自己劣勢變成優(yōu)勢。故選D。
本文講述了Jay Stne對自己外貌的看法以及他如何利用自己的短腿優(yōu)勢在運動中取得成功的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】The manager f the inn.
【小題2】Yu was the nly persn wh was able t speak Putnghua in the village back then.
【小題3】Yu's relatives and friends.
【小題4】Yu and his wife became mre well-knwn fr the service they prvided and caught the attentin f even mre visitrs.
【小題5】所以我會繼續(xù)做下去，不管它有多難，或者我有多累。
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Every night at a village inn（酒館） in Suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince，the wner and lcal perfrmers lead a grup f travelers t sing and dance arund a campfire.（每天晚上，在中國西南部云南省的一家鄉(xiāng)村客棧里，老板和當(dāng)?shù)氐谋硌菡叨紩ьI(lǐng)一群游客圍著篝火唱歌跳舞。）和第2段It's ne part f a life that the manager，Yu Wulin，had never imagined.（這是經(jīng)理郁伍林從未想象過的生活的一部分。）可知，郁伍林是客棧的經(jīng)理，故填The manager f the inn.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Thse visitrs chse t stay at Yu's hme because he was the nly persn wh was able t speak putnghua in the village back then.（這些游客選擇住在于家，因為他是那個時候村里唯一會說普通話的人。）可知，那些游客選擇住在郁家，因為他是當(dāng)時村里唯一會說普通話的人，故填Yu was the nly persn wh was able t speak putnghua in the village back then.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段In 2001，with the help f his relatives and friends，he pened the village's first inn with 8 beds.（2001年，在親戚朋友的幫助下，他開了村里第一家有8張床的旅館。）可知，在親威朋友的幫助下，他開了村里的第一家客棧，故填Yu's relatives and friends.
（4）同義句題。根據(jù)The cuple became mre famus because they prvided gd service and mre turists came t knw them.（這對夫婦變得更有名，因為他們提供了良好的服務(wù)，更多的游客認識了他們。）第7段Yu and his wife became mre well-knwn fr the service they prvided and caught the attentin f even mre visitrs.（郁和他的妻子因為他們提供的服務(wù)而出名，也吸引了更多游客的注意。）與題干中的句子意思致，故填Yu and his wife became mre well-knwn fr the service they prvided and caught the attentin f even mre visitrs.
（5）英譯漢題。根據(jù)s所以，I will我會，keep n ding it繼續(xù)做下去，n matter hw hard it may be 不管它有多難，r hw tired I am或者我有多累，故填所以我會繼續(xù)做下去，不管它有多難，或者我有多累。
本文講述了郁伍林擺脫貧困的經(jīng)歷，并帶動全村人一起脫貧的故事。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
28.【答案】【小題1】t have
【小題2】the
【小題3】discussin
【小題4】added
【小題5】clser
【小題6】us
【小題7】Althugh/Thugh
【小題8】Usually
【小題9】shw
【小題10】has been
【解析】（1）考查動詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)我還是個小男孩的時候，我們?nèi)医?jīng)常在不同的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日里聚在一起吃晚飯。根據(jù)語境可知不定式作目的狀語。故填t have。
（2）考查冠詞。句意：大人們在討論的時候，我們這些孩子圍坐在桌子底下玩游戲。此處是特指在桌子下，應(yīng)用under the table，故填the。
（3）考查名詞。句意：大人們在討論的時候，我們這些孩子圍坐在桌子底下玩游戲。a后加名詞，have a discussin"討論"，故填discussin。
（4）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我長大一點的時候，我的姑姑把她的男朋友帶回來，我的奶奶高興地在圓桌上增加了一個座位。根據(jù)"my aunt brught back her byfriend"（我的姑姑把她的男朋友帶回來）可知，此處使用動詞過去式。故填added。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：它似乎有點擁擠，但我們都覺得彼此更近了。根據(jù)"a little mre crwded"（有點擁擠）可知，此處指更親近了，使用形容詞比較級，much可以修飾形容詞比較級。故填clser。
（6）考查代詞。句意：這讓我們感到難過。make sb d sth"使某人做某事"，此處使用人稱代詞賓格。故填us。
（7）考查連詞。句意：雖然他的座位是空的，但我們覺得他好像從未離開過我們。根據(jù)語境可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用althugh/thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh。
（8）考查副詞。句意：通常我們在餐桌上可以接受不同的文化。根據(jù)題干可知此處用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，故填Usually。
（9）考查動詞。句意：更重要的是，我們表達的愛不僅對我們的家庭，而且對我們的社區(qū)，我們的國家，甚至整個世界。shw是動詞，結(jié)合前后句可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，動詞用原形，故填shw。
（10）考查動詞。句意：到目前為止，圓桌一直是中國人感情的象征。根據(jù)"S far"可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has been。
這篇短文主要講述了作者童年時與家人在圓桌旁共度美好時光的回憶。隨著年齡的增長，家庭成員的變化使得圓桌變得更加擁擠，但也讓他們感到更加親密。即使有親人離世，他們?nèi)匀槐Ａ糁耪叩淖?，以表達對他的懷念。圓桌成為了家庭團聚的象征，承載了深厚的感情。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students，
Tday my speech tpic is"Learning t get alng with ur parents".In the past，I felt it hard t get alng well with my parents.
In the past，my parents paid t much attentin t my study. 【高分句型一】They arranged many after-schl tutring classes fr me.They didn't even let me play cmputer and d things that have nthing t d with my study. （原因）S I used t argue with my parents ften，even nt talking t them fr a few days.（現(xiàn)象） But after the teacher's educatin，I realized that I shuld get alng well with my parents.S I cmmunicate well with my parents when they are in a gd md.I tld them what I thught，and they fully respected my thughts and pinins. （措施）Nw I have a very gd relatinship with my parents，and my academic perfrmance and spare time life are als very gd.【高分句型二】（改變）
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the past，my parents paid t much attentin t my study.在過去，我的父母過于關(guān)注我的學(xué)習(xí)。pay t much attentin t 過于關(guān)注。
【高分句型二】
Nw I have a very gd relatinship with my parents，and my academic perfrmance and spare time life are als very gd.現(xiàn)在我和父母的關(guān)系很好，我的學(xué)習(xí)成績和業(yè)余生活也很好。and表并列。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.Make a mvie that might win a prize.
B.Use a stry r characters peple like.
C.Advertise the mvie well.
D.Use actrs wh are really famus.
E.Make a mvie with high technlgy.
F.Make a mvie that peple will write r talk abut.
Ci f Sng Dynasty is very famus.Many great pets（詩人） lived at that time，such as Su Shi and Li Qingzha.We can read different tpics like lve and hmesickness thrugh Ci.That's why I lve it.
Zhang Yibai
I lve Chinese il-paper umbrellas nt because they can prtect peple frm rain r sunlight，but because they shw petic（詩章的） beauty.
Zhu Yirui
I like Dian Cha，a tea art frm Sng Dynasty.Peple"draw"beautiful pictures n the tea.I like it because it mixes traditin and fun tgether，which is very creative.
Shen Bingying
（1）現(xiàn)象
我過去和父母……
（2）原因
父母…：我……
（3）措施（至少兩點）
我和父母好好溝通；我……
（4）改變
如今，我………

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