
1.Where did yu g n vacatin?
______ .
2.— ______ ?
—N,Jane runs faster than Peter.
3.— ______ ?
—He wants t be an engineer.
4.一 ______ ?
—We need three.
5.—Can yu cme t yur birthday party?
—Srry. ______ .
二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
When I was a child in Minnesta,watermeln was expensive.One f my father's friends,Bernie was a rich businessman wh had(1) ______ wn large stre in St.Paul.
Every summer,when the first watermelns(2) ______ ,Bernie wuld call.Dad and I wuld g t Bernie's place.We'd sit n the dck(碼頭)and(3) ______ a big meal.
Bernie wuld take his(4) ______ ,cut ur first watermeln,hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us.Then we'd bury(埋入)ur(5) ______ in watermeln,eating the nly part—the reddest,juiciest and(6) ______ part—and thrw away the rest(其余的).
Bernie was my father's idea f a rich man.I always(7) ______ it was because he was such a successful businessman.Years later,I began t understand that it was nt Bernie's wealth(財富)(8) ______ but his living way that my father liked.Bernie knew hw t stp(9) ______ ,get tgether with friends and eat nly the best f the watermeln.
What I learned frm Bernie is that being(10) ______ is a kind f mind.Maybe sme f us have much mney,but they will(11) ______ be free enugh t eat nly the nicest part f the watermeln.If yu dn't take the time t enjy life's small(12) ______ ,yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.fr many(13) ______ ,I frgt that lessn I learned as a child n the dck.I was t busy(14) ______ all the mney I culd.
Well,I've relearned it.I hpe I have mre(15) ______ t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day.That's the best f the watermeln.I have learned again t thrw the rest away.
6.A. hisB. myC. herD. ur
7.A. flewB. passedC. arrivedD. drpped
8.A. lked frB. gt ready frC. cared frD. paid fr
9.A. penB. cardC. knifeD. ticket
10.A. handsB. nsesC. facesD. eyes
11.A. biggestB. sftestC. lightestD. sweetest
12.A. wishedB. agreedC. thughtD. decided
13.A. myselfB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves
14.A. wrkingB. drinkingC. walkingD. sleeping
15.A. richB. crazyC. lvelyD. careful
16.A. neverB. ftenC. alwaysD. smetimes
17.A. dangerB. healthC. prblemD. pleasure
18.A. hursB. daysC. weeksD. years
19.A. takingB. makingC. lendingD. cllecting
20.A. timeB. fdC. cultureD. mney
三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
21.Claire:Hi,Mark!Yu lk tired.What happened?
Mark:( 1) ______ I really want t sleep nw.
Claire:Were yu busy with yur hmewrk last night?
Mark:N,I finished my hmewrk early. (2) ______
Claire:Did yu g t the cinema with anyne?
Mark:N,just myself.My parents were at wrk.
Claire:( 3) ______
Mark:N,abut ten minutes n ft.The mvie was fantastic.What did yu d last night?
Claire:Yu knw,just as usual.Hmewrk,dancing class...
Mark:Dancing class?Why did yu have it?
Claire:I lve dancing.And mre imprtantly,my dancing teacher is quite beautiful.
Mark:Oh,really?Yu're s lucky. (4) ______
Claire:Three times a week.I need smene t practice with.Wuld yu like t cme?
Mark:Sure. (5) ______
(1) A.My father wrked hard all night.
B.I didn't get enugh sleep last night.
C.My mther made delicius fd.
D.I didn't want t ride my bicycle.
(2) A.Then I went t see a mvie.
B.Then I went ut with my friends.
C.Then I did sprts utdrs.
D.Then I played cmputer games.
(3) A.Is the cinema gd?
B.Is yur hme near the hspital?
C.Are yu gd with yur friends?
D.Is the cinema far frm yur hme?
(4) A.Hw lng des it take?
B.Hw d yu like it?
C.Hw much is it?
D.Hw ften d yu take it?
(5)
A.Yu're welcme.
B.Why nt?
C.Have a nice day.
D.Hw cme?
四、閱讀理解:本大題共20小題,共40分。
A
Helen has a gd habit (習(xí)慣).Her big things are all in the ntebk.What did she d?
22.When did Helen have an art lessn? ______
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Saturday.
23.Wh went t the park with Helen? ______
A. Dad.B. Alice.C. Peter.D. Cindy.
24.What did Helen need t d n June 17th? ______
A. Call Peter.B. G fr a schl trip.
C. Buy a pen.D. Have an English lessn.
25.Helen had a gd time fr ______ at Alice's birthday party.
A. ne hurB. tw hurs
C. three hursD. three and a half hurs
26.What can we learn frm the text? ______
A. Helen liked art very much.
B. Helen gave Alice a hat fr her birthday.
C. Helen went fr the schl trip with Dad.
D. Helen called Peter at 6:00 Thursday.
B
One day,a student asked his teacher,"What is greed?"The teacher didn't answer his questin directly,but asked the student t walk thrugh the chclate factry next t their schl and pick ut the biggest chclate bar he culd find.But there was a rule:as he passed thrugh the factry,he culd nt turn back.
The student went t the chclate factry.As he walked,he saw a large chclate bar.He liked it,but he thught he culd find an even bigger ne if he kept ging.He kept walking and saw anther chclate bar.This ne was a little bigger.But again,he thught he culd find an even bigger ne if he kept ging.As he gt t the end f the factry,he saw fewer chclate bars,and nne f them were as large as the earlier nes.He felt it was a pity t keep ging.
Finally,he gave up.He went back t his teacher empty-handed and explained what happened.The teacher tld him,"Yu liked the first chclate bar,but yu kept lking fr a bigger ne.And later,yu realized that yu had gave up the best chclate bar because yu thught yu culd find a better ne.That is called greed."
Smetimes,we let g f gd things in ur life because we think we can find smething even better.Yu shuld learn t make yur chices wisely.
27.Hw did the teacher answer the student's questin? ______
A. By giving him the answer.B. By setting examples.
C. By asking him t experience.D. By discussing with him.
28.Why did the student refuse t pick up the first chclate bar? ______
A. Because he didn't like the chclate at all.
B. Because the teacher didn't ask him t pick it up.
C. Because he thught he culd find a bigger ne later.
D. Because the teacher advised him t chse the next ne.
29.What des the underlined wrd" greed"in Paragraph I prbably mean? ______
A. Always talking with thers
B. Always thinking abut thers
C. Always wrrying abut wrse things
D. Always wanting mre and better things
30.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. The student didn't get the answer at the end f the stry.
B. The teacher stpped his student asking meaningless questins.
C. Peple smetimes give up gd things even the best because they are greedy.
D. The student went back withut a chclate bar because he culdn't find the largest ne.
31.What's the best title f this passage? ______
A. The Meaning f GreedB. The Answer t a Questin
C. The Experience in a FactryD. The Understanding f a Lessn
C
Micrplastics (微塑料) are very small.But they bring big prblems.A new study said that by 2040 micrplastic pllutin culd be twice as bad as it is nw.Scientists learned this by lking at 20 years f studies a micrplastics.
Micrplastics are very small pieces f plastic.They cme frm many places.Fr example,Abut 60 percent f material made int clthing is plastic.Every time they are washed,they drp micrplastics.When water bttles and ther big plastic items are left utside,they break dwn slwly int micrplastics.
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic,micrplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size.This small size lets them g everywhere,even in water and air.They dn't break dwn easily and can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.
This can be bad fr ur health.In August,The Cnversatin reprted that scientists fund micrplastics in peple's brains fr the first time.They may hurt brain cells(細(xì)胞) and change hw the brain wrks.
Wild animals are als at risk(危險) frm micrplastic pllutin.Each year,up t three millin tns f micrplastics end up in the cean.Since they are t small t be seen,fish may eat them by mistake and becme very sick.
T deal with the prblem,scientists think the best slutin right nw is t make and use less plastic.
32.Hw lng did scientists spend n the study abut micrplastics? ______
A. By 2040.B. abut 20 years.
C. Twice as bad as it is nw.D. hundreds f years.
33.What d we knw abut micrplastics? ______
A. They are causing micrplastic pllutin.
B. They mainly cme frm making clthes.
C. They shwed up 20 years ag.
D. They are usually abut five millimeters
34.Why are micrplastics a prblem fr the envirnment? ______
A. Because they can mve fast in the air.
B. Because they mainly end up in water.
C. Because they take quite a lng time t break dwn.
D. Because they are t small t be reused.
35.What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly abut? ______
A. Micrplastic pllutin is hard t deal with.
B. Micrplastics can hurt certain kinds f fish.
C. Micrplastics can cause different kinds f pllutin.
D. Micrplastics can bring health prblems t humans and animals.
36.What d scientists think is the best way t deal with micrplastic pllutin? ______
A. Taking plastic ut f the sea.B. Making and using less plastic.
C. Gvernments making laws abut it.D. Helping micrplastics break dwn.
D
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth.The water cycle(循環(huán))is a natural prcess that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the Earth again.It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China.In this article,we will learn abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur(蒸汽).As water vapur rises int the sky,it cls dwn and the cluds are frmed.After that,cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.Then,water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the grund again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth's climate.It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy.On tp f that,it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that dn't have enugh water.Withut the cycle,we wuld face many prblems.When there is t much water in ne place,it becmes a fld.When water is badly in need,it becmes a drught.Besides,water vapur can take heat(熱)frm the sun and keep ur earth cl.
The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur Earth alive.It's imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay running with water.Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature,knw hw ur earth wrks and find better ways t prtect ur Earth.And that is ur duty.
37.Which seasn might have the mst active water cycle in China? ______
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
38.Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t the text? ______
①Water returns t the grund.
②Rain r snw falls dwn.
③Water vapur rises up.
④Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A. ③②④①B. ④②③①C. ④③②①D. ③④②①
39.Which f the fllwing may be the tpic sentence(主題句)f the article? ______
A. Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth.
B. We will learn abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.
C. The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth's climate.
D. The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps the Earth alive.
40.It can be inferred(推測)frm the article that ______
A. The water cycle happens the whle year nly in China.
B. Saving water can keep the Earth alive.
C. Withut the cycle,we may feel htter in summer.
D. Understanding hw the Earth wrks helps us enjy the beauty f nature.
41.What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage? ______
A. T ask peple t enjy the beauty f nature.
B. T ask peple t prtect ur earth.
C. T ask peple t save water.
D. T ask peple t get clse t nature.
五、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
As peple say,yu can't change the envirnment,but yu can change yur wn.(1) ______
Yu can't cntrl ther peple,but yu can be master f yur wn.Yu can't d everything well,but yu can be careful with everything.(2) ______ Yu can't chse what yu lk like,but yu can shw a smile.
( 3) ______ There are sme differences between winners and lsers.Winners always think trubles and difficulties are due t persnal ability and experience.(4) ______ While lsers will blame(怪罪)n the pprtunity,and the envirnment injustice(不公).They always cmplain,wait and give up.
In many cases,the persn wh was brn in a pr family lks dwn upn his wn.A persn's appearance and his family may nt be minded.If he can't deal with the mind,hw can he deal with mre difficult things?
( 5) ______ Emersn said,"A mve tward their gals is always peple wh gave him r her the whle wrld t give way."On the cntrary,failure is nt because we d nt have the strength,but because we can't stick t urselves,and always fllw thers' examples.We shuld believe the strength f mind,and change ur attitude when we face disappintments in life.I believe the pwer f mind,and nw it's up t yu t make the final decisin.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
47.We've all had bad experiences with restaurants,stres,r htels.Maybe yu went t(1) ______ restaurant that served terrible fd.Perhaps yu went t a stre that had bad service.Or yu bked(預(yù)定)a htel and(2) ______ (find)ut later that the rm was nthing like the ad.
These days,we have a better chance f stpping these unpleasant surprises.We can d this by(3) ______ (use)Apps.An App is a cmputer prgram n a smart phne.Yu can use Apps(4) ______ (d)almst anything.In yur daily life,Apps can help yu play games and talk t friends.Apps make yur life much(5) ______ (easy).
If yu want t find sme(6) ______ (infrmatin)abut a stre r a htel,yu can use a review(評論)App.Review Apps help us(7) ______ (knw)smething abut services and prducts befre we pay.The idea is very simple.(8) ______ yu g t a restaurant,yu can send a review(9) ______ ne f yur Apps.Yu can say anything yu want.If yu like a htel that yu stayed in,yu can spend a few minutes(10) ______ (tell)peple that it was wnderful.If yu think that the fd in a restaurant was bad,then yu can tell peple nt t eat there.Other peple can use their Apps t read yur reviews.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共25分。
48.寒假馬上就要到來,回首過去,你可能有開心,也有煩惱:展望未來,你也一定會有計劃。請你回顧這一年的生活,并寫下你的寒假計劃。
要點(diǎn):
(1)回顧本學(xué)期你的收獲。
(2)談?wù)劚緦W(xué)期你的不足和你做過的改善措施。
(3)分別從學(xué)習(xí)、休閑娛樂及家務(wù)勞動等方面談一談你的寒假計劃。
要求:
(1)字跡工整,語言流暢,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,100詞左右;
(2)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),行文連貫;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】We went t the muntains
【解析】根據(jù)問句和圖示可知,他們是去了山里或他們爬山了,由于問句為一般過去時,所以答語也用一般過去時態(tài)。
故填:We went t the muntains。
你們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃倭耍?
我們?nèi)ヅ郎搅恕?br>根據(jù)語境和圖片判斷句意,寫出正確的句子。
2.【答案】Des Peter run faster than Jane
【解析】根據(jù)下文"N,Jane runs faster than Peter."可知,上文詢問"彼得跑得比簡快嗎?",這是一個比較級的句子,動詞為run,用助動詞des提問。
故填:Des Peter run faster than Jane。
--彼得跑得比簡快嗎?
--不,簡比彼得跑得快。
結(jié)合圖片根據(jù)所學(xué)知識即可解決此題。
3.【答案】What des Jack want t be in the future
【解析】根據(jù)圖片信息和答句He wants t be an engineer.(他想要做一名工程師。)可知,此處是在詢問Jack將來想做什么。用What提問,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時;in the future表示"在未來"。
故填:What des Jack want t be in the future。
——Jack在將來想要做什么?
——他想要做一名工程師。
根據(jù)圖片信息和答句給出對應(yīng)問句補(bǔ)全對話。
4.【答案】Hw many sandwiches d yu need
【解析】根據(jù)答句和圖片信息可知,此處是在詢問對方需要幾個三明治,用hw many提問,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時;sandwich,名詞,表示"三明治"。
故填:Hw many sandwiches d yu need。
——你們需要幾個三明治?
——我們需要三個。
根據(jù)答句和圖片信息給出對應(yīng)問句補(bǔ)全對話。
5.【答案】I have the flu
【解析】根據(jù)圖片可知要回答"我得流感了"。用動詞have,the flu流感。
故填:I have the flu。
—你能來我的生日派對嗎?
—抱歉。我得流感了。
做這種類型的題,應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),形成正確的句子。
6~20.【答案】A、C、B、C、C、D、C、B、A、A、A、D、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:我父親的一個朋友伯尼是一個富有的商人,他在圣保羅有自己的大商店。his他的;my我的;her她的;ur我們的。根據(jù)"Bernie was a rich businessman wh had…wn large stre(伯尼是個有錢的商人……擁有一家大商店)"可知,此處表示"伯尼有自己的商店",his符合題意。故選A。
(2)考查動詞。句意:每年夏天,當(dāng)?shù)谝慌鞴线\(yùn)到時,伯尼都會打電話。flew飛;passed經(jīng)過;arrived到達(dá);drpped掉落。根據(jù)"Bernie wuld take his…,cut ur first watermeln,hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us.(伯尼拿起他的…,切我們的第一個西瓜,遞給我們倆一大塊,然后坐在我們旁邊嗎)"可知,每年夏天當(dāng)?shù)谝慌鞴线\(yùn)到時,伯尼會打電話給父親叫我們來吃。故選C。
(3)考查動詞短語。句意:我們坐在碼頭上,準(zhǔn)備吃一頓大餐。lked fr尋找;gt ready fr準(zhǔn)備好;cared fr照顧;paid fr支付。根據(jù)"…a big meal(一頓大餐)"可知,我們準(zhǔn)備享用大餐。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:伯尼會拿起他的刀,切我們的第一個西瓜,遞給我們倆一大塊,然后坐在我們旁邊。pen鋼筆;card卡片;knife刀子;ticket票。根據(jù)"cut ur first watermeln(切第一個西瓜)"可知,應(yīng)該是用刀子切。故選C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:然后我們把臉埋在西瓜里,吃唯一的部分——最紅、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。hands手;nses鼻子;faces臉;eyes眼睛。根據(jù)"Then we'd bury (埋入) ur…in watermeln(然后我們把我們的…埋在西瓜里)"可知,應(yīng)該是把臉埋進(jìn)西瓜里。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:然后我們把臉埋在西瓜里,吃唯一的部分——最紅、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。biggest最大的;sftest最柔軟的;lightest最輕的;sweetest最甜的。根據(jù)"eating the nly part—the reddest,juiciest and…part(吃唯一的部分——最紅,最多汁……的部分)"可知,西瓜最紅、最多汁的部分應(yīng)該是最甜的。故選D。
(7)考查動詞??疾閯釉~。句意:我一直認(rèn)為這是因為他是一個非常成功的商人。wished希望;agreed同意;thught認(rèn)為;decided決定。根據(jù)"it was because he was such a successful businessman(那是因為他是一個非常成功的商人)"可知,這是作者起初的想法,thught符合題意。故選C。
(8)考查反身代詞。句意:多年以后,我開始明白,我父親喜歡的不是伯尼的財富本身,而是他的生活方式。myself我自己;itself它自己;herself她自己;themselves他們自己??仗幹复鶥ernie's wealth(伯尼的財富)用itself。故選B。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:伯尼知道如何停止工作,與朋友聚會,只吃最好的西瓜。wrking工作;drinking喝;walking步行;sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)"get tgether with friends(和朋友聚會)"可知,應(yīng)該是停止工作。故選A。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:我從伯尼身上學(xué)到的是,富有是一種思想。rich富有的;crazy瘋狂的;lvely可愛的;careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)"Bernie knew hw t stp…,get tgether with friends and eat nly the best f the watermeln.(伯尼知道如何停下來……,和朋友聚在一起,只吃最好的西瓜。)"可知,作者從伯尼身上學(xué)到:富有是一種思想。故選A。
(11)考查副詞。句意:也許我們中的一些人有很多錢,但他們永遠(yuǎn)不會有足夠的時間只吃西瓜最好的部分。never從不;ften經(jīng)常;always總是;smetimes有時。根據(jù)"but"可知,此處與伯尼的做法形成對比,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故此處表示"這部分有錢人從不有足夠的時間只吃西瓜最好的部分"。故選A。
(12)考查名詞。句意:如果你不花時間享受生活中的小快樂,你的工作可能正在傷害你的生活。danger危險;health健康;prblem問題;pleasure快樂。根據(jù)"enjy life's small…(享受生活的……)"可知,此處表示"享受生活中的小快樂"。故選D。
(13)考查名詞。句意:多年來,我忘記了小時候在碼頭上學(xué)到的這一課。hurs小時;days天;weeks周;years年。根據(jù)"I frgt that lessn I learned as a child n the dck(我忘記了小時候在碼頭上學(xué)到的教訓(xùn))"可知,此處表示"多年來"。故選D。
(14)考查動名詞。句意:我忙著盡可能多地賺錢。taking拿走;making制作;lending借給;cllecting收集。make mney"賺錢"。故選B。
(15)考查名詞。句意:我希望我有更多的時間享受別人的成功,享受每一天的快樂。time時間;fd食物;culture文化;mney錢。根據(jù)"t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day(享受別人的成功,享受一天的快樂)"可知,作者希望有更多的時間來享受每一天的快樂。故選A。
本文作者講述了父親的朋友伯尼是一位富有的商人,每年夏天都會邀請作者一家去吃第一批到的西瓜。作者從他那里學(xué)到了人生重要的不是財富多少而是思想富有。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
21.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)I really want t sleep nw.(我現(xiàn)在真的想睡覺了。)可知,此處表達(dá)沒有睡好,所以現(xiàn)在才會想睡覺,因此B項 "我昨天晚上沒有睡夠"符合題意。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)Did yu g t the cinema with anyne?(你和別人一起去看電影了嗎?)可知,Mark昨晚去看電影了,因此A項 "然后我去看電影了",符合題意。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)N,abut ten minutes n ft.(不遠(yuǎn),步行大約10分鐘。)可知,此處應(yīng)該是問離電影院遠(yuǎn)嗎?因此D項 "電影院離你家遠(yuǎn)嗎?"符合題意。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)Three times a week.(一周三次。)可知,此處問的上課的頻率,因此D項 "你多久上一次課?"符合題意。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)Wuld yu like t cme?(你愿意來嗎?)和Sure(當(dāng)然)可知,Mark愿意去,結(jié)合選項可知B項"為什么不呢?"符合題意。故選B。
本文是Claire和Mark談?wù)摿俗蛱焱砩纤麄冏龅氖虑榈膶υ挕?br>首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
22~26.【答案】A、D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列"June 12th,Mnday:Have the art lessn frm 4:00 6:00 p.m."(6月12日,星期一:下午4點(diǎn)至6點(diǎn)上美術(shù)課)可知,Helen的美術(shù)課在星期一。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列"G t the park with Cindy after schl."(放學(xué)后和Cindy一起去公園。)可知,Helen和Cindy一起去公園。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二列"June 17th,Saturday:THE SCHOOL TRIP"(6月17日,星期六:學(xué)校旅行)可知,Helen在6月17號參加了學(xué)校旅行。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二列"Alice's birthday party:3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m."(Alice的生日聚會:下午3點(diǎn)至6點(diǎn))可知,Helen在Alice的生日派對上玩了3個小時。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文表格第一列"June 12th,Mnday:Have the art lessn frm 4:00 6:00 p.m."(6月12日,星期一:下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)上美術(shù)課。)的后面有一個微笑的表情圖,由此可推知,Helen應(yīng)是喜歡上美術(shù)課,她喜歡美術(shù)。故選A。
Helen有一個好習(xí)慣,她把所有重要的事情都記錄在筆記本上。短文主要描述了Helen從6月12日到6月18日的活動安排,包括上藝術(shù)課、購買學(xué)校旅行所需的帽子、與Cindy去公園、為Alice買生日禮物、要求父親購買英語練習(xí)冊、上英語課、給Peter打電話、參加學(xué)校旅行以及參加Alice的生日派對等。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】C、C、D、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"The teacher didn't answer his questin directly,but asked the student t walk thrugh the chclate factry next t their schl and pick ut the biggest chclate bar he culd find.(老師沒有直接回答他的問題,而是讓學(xué)生穿過學(xué)校旁邊的巧克力工廠,挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。)"可知,老師并沒有直接解釋,而是讓學(xué)生自己去經(jīng)歷。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"He liked it,but he thught he culd find an even bigger ne if he kept ging.(他喜歡這份工作,但他認(rèn)為如果繼續(xù)下去,他可以找到一份更大的工作。)"可知,學(xué)生沒有拿第一塊巧克力是因為他認(rèn)為以后可以找到一個更大的。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"And later,yu realized that yu had gave up the best chclate bar because yu thught yu culd find a better ne.That is called greed.(后來,你意識到你放棄了最好的巧克力棒,因為你以為你能找到更好的。那就是貪婪。)"可知,"greed"就是總是想要更多更好的東西。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"And later,yu realized that yu had gave up the best chclate bar because yu thught yu culd find a better ne.That is called greed(后來,你意識到你放棄了最好的巧克力棒,因為你以為你能找到更好的。那就是貪婪。)."可知,人們有時會因為貪婪而放棄好的,甚至是最好的東西。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要通過學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷解釋什么是貪婪。選項A"貪婪的含義"符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位老師通過讓一名同學(xué)去巧克力工廠挑一塊最大的巧克力來解釋什么是貪婪的故事。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Scientists learned this by lking at 20 years f studies a micrplastics.(科學(xué)家通過查看20年來對微塑料的研究了解到這一點(diǎn)。)可知,是大約20年。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A new study said that by 2040 micrplastic pllutin culd be twice as bad as it is nw.(一項新的研究稱,到2040年,微塑料污染可能是現(xiàn)在的兩倍。)可知,微塑料正在造成微塑料污染。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段This small size lets them g everywhere,even in water and air.They dn't break dwn easily and can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.(這種小尺寸讓它們無處不在,甚至在水中和空氣中。它們不容易分解,可以在環(huán)境中呆上幾百年。)可知,是因為它們需要很長時間才能分解。故選C。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段This can be bad fr ur health.In August,The Cnversatin reprted that scientists fund micrplastics in peple's brains fr the first time.They may hurt brain cells(細(xì)胞) and change hw the brain wrks.(這可能對我們的健康有害。8月,《對話》報道稱,科學(xué)家首次在人的大腦中發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料。它們可能會傷害腦細(xì)胞,改變大腦的工作方式。)和第五段Wild animals are als at risk(危險) frm micrplastic pllutin.Each year,up t three millin tns f micrplastics end up in the cean.Since they are t small t be seen,fish may eat them by mistake and becme very sick.(野生動物也面臨微塑料污染的風(fēng)險。每年,多達(dá)300萬噸的微塑料最終進(jìn)入海洋。由于它們太小而看不見,魚可能會誤食它們而生病。)可知,第四段和第五段主要介紹微塑料會給人類和動物帶來健康問題。故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段T deal with the prblem,scientists think the best slutin right nw is t make and use less plastic.(為了解決這個問題,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在最好的解決辦法是制造和使用更少的塑料。)可知,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為處理微塑料污染的最好方法是制造和使用更少的塑料。故選B。
本文主要討論了微塑料污染的問題。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China."(這是一個全年發(fā)生的循環(huán),在中國從3月到6月最為活躍。)可知,水循環(huán)在三月到六月最為活躍,即春季(三月至五月)。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"The water cycle always begins with water vapur(蒸汽).As water vapur rises int the sky,it cls dwn and the cluds are frmed.After that,cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.Then,water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the grund again in different frms like rainwater r snw."(水循環(huán)總是從水蒸氣開始。當(dāng)水蒸氣上升到空中時,它冷卻下來,云就形成了。之后,云穿過天空,以雨或雪的形式落回地球。然后,水穿過河流和海洋,最終以雨水或雪等不同形式再次回到地面。)可知,水循環(huán)的正確順序是③水蒸氣上升。④天空中形成云。②下雨或下雪。①水返回地面。故選 D。
(3)主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了地球上的水循環(huán)。了解水循環(huán)可以幫助我們享受自然之美,了解我們的地球是如何運(yùn)作的,并找到更好的方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。"We will talk abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth."(我們將談?wù)撍h(huán),并討論它對地球的重要性。)是文章的主題句。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"Besides,water vapur can take heat (熱) frm the sun and keep ur earth cl."(此外,水蒸氣可以帶走太陽的熱量,保持地球涼爽。)可知水蒸氣可以吸收太陽的熱量,使地球保持涼爽,由此可推出沒有這個循環(huán),我們在夏天可能會覺得更熱。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature,knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth.And that is a respnsibility we shuld take n."(了解水循環(huán)可以幫助我們享受大自然的美麗,了解我們的星球是如何工作的,并開發(fā)更好的方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。這是我們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。)可知,了解水循環(huán)可以幫助我們欣賞大自然的美麗,了解我們的星球是如何運(yùn)作的,并制定更好的方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。這是我們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。由此可推知,作者是想讓我們保護(hù)地球。故選B。
本文主要介紹了水循環(huán)的過程及其對地球的重要性。水循環(huán)是一個自然過程,通過蒸發(fā)、凝結(jié)和降水等環(huán)節(jié),將水從地面帶到空中再返回地面。這個過程對于維持地球氣候、提供飲用水以及調(diào)節(jié)水資源分布至關(guān)重要。了解水循環(huán)有助于我們更好地欣賞自然之美,理解地球運(yùn)作機(jī)制,并找到更好的方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
42~46.【答案】E、D、A、F、G
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"As peple say,yu can't change the envirnment,but yu can change yur wn."(正如人們所說,你不能改變環(huán)境,但你可以改變自己。)可知,這里應(yīng)該是與此句并列。選項E"你不能改變事實,但你可以改變態(tài)度。"符合語境。故選E。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Yu can't cntrl ther peple,but yu can be master f yur wn."(你不能控制別人,但你可以做自己的主人。)可知,這里應(yīng)該是與此句并列。選項D"你不能控制天氣,但你可以改變心情。"符合語境。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"There are sme differences between winners and lsers."(贏家和輸家是有區(qū)別的。)可知,這里說的是成功。選項A"成功的關(guān)鍵在于他或她的頭腦。"符合語境。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Winners always think trubles and difficulties are due t persnal ability and experience."(成功者總是認(rèn)為麻煩和困難是由于個人的能力和經(jīng)驗。)可知,這里應(yīng)該繼續(xù)解釋勝利者該如何做。選項F"他們希望朝著正確的方向改進(jìn)和發(fā)展。"符合語境。故選F。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"We shuld believe the strength f mind,and change ur attitude when we face disappintments in life."(我們應(yīng)該相信心靈的力量,當(dāng)我們面對生活中的失望時,改變我們的態(tài)度。)可知,這里應(yīng)該說人的態(tài)度,這里是段落的首句,起到總結(jié)的作用。選項G"無論情況如何,一個人的態(tài)度都很重要。"符合語境。故選G。
短文主要講述了人們無法改變外部環(huán)境和他人,但可以改變自己的態(tài)度和心態(tài)。成功者與失敗者的區(qū)別往往在于面對困難時的態(tài)度,前者積極應(yīng)對,后者則抱怨和放棄。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了心態(tài)的重要性,并引用愛默生的話說明堅持自我、不隨波逐流是成功的關(guān)鍵。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
47.【答案】【小題1】a
【小題2】fund
【小題3】using
【小題4】t d
【小題5】easier
【小題6】infrmatin
【小題7】knw
【小題8】After
【小題9】with
【小題10】telling
【解析】(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:也許你去了一家供應(yīng)糟糕食物的餐廳。泛指一家餐廳,需用不定冠詞。restaurant是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。
(2)考查動詞。句意:或者你預(yù)定了一家酒店,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)房間和廣告上的一點(diǎn)也不一樣。根據(jù)bked可知此處需用一般過去時。故填fund。
(3)考查動名詞。句意:我們可以通過應(yīng)用程序來做這件事。by ding通過做,故填using。
(4)考查不定式。句意:你可以使用應(yīng)用程序來做幾乎所有事。此處用不定式表示目的。故填t d。
(5)考查形容詞比較級。應(yīng)用程序使你的生活更簡單。much修飾形容詞比較級。故填easier。
(6)考查名詞。句意:如果你想找到一些關(guān)于商店或旅館的信息,你可以使用評價應(yīng)用程序。infrmatin信息,不可數(shù)名詞。故填infrmatin。
(7)考查動詞。句意:評價應(yīng)用程序幫助我們在付款前了解服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品。help sb.d幫助某人做,故填knw。
(8)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)你去一家餐廳后,你可以用你的一個應(yīng)用程序發(fā)送評論。根據(jù)常識可知寫評論在去餐廳之后,故填A(yù)fter。
(9)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)你去一家餐廳后,你可以用你的一個應(yīng)用程序發(fā)送評論。根據(jù)ne f yur Apps(一個應(yīng)用程序)可知此處指"使用一種工具",故填with。
(10)考查動名詞。句意:如果你喜歡你住過的一家酒店,你可以花幾分鐘告訴人們它很棒。spend time ding花時間做,故填telling。
本文主要介紹了如何通過使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序(Apps)來避免在餐廳、商店或酒店的不愉快經(jīng)歷。文章指出,人們可以通過下載和使用評價類App,在消費(fèi)前了解其他顧客對服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品的評價,從而做出更明智的選擇。這些App不僅可以幫助用戶分享自己的體驗,還能讓其他人通過閱讀評論來決定是否選擇某個商家的服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
48.【答案】 I've develped gd study habits and my English grades have imprved significantly.I als helped my classmates with their studies,which nt nly made my learning mre enjyable but als allwed me t frge sme great friendships.【高分句型一】(本學(xué)期的收獲)I wasn't very gd at sprts.But this term I imprved it by running every day.I am very gd at sprts nw.(不足和改進(jìn)措施)
I have a few plans.I'm lking frward t traveling t new places,enjying lcal cuisines and relaxing.【高分句型二】I plan t read extensively t learn abut different cultures bth frm China and abrad.What's mre,I will als finish my hmewrk carefully and preview sme new lessns.Lastly,I will spend quality time with family.I will als help my parents d sme husewrk.(寒假計劃)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I als helped my classmates with their studies,which nt nly made my learning mre enjyable but als allwed me t frge sme great friendships.
我還幫助我的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),這不僅使我的學(xué)習(xí)更愉快,而且還讓我建立了一些偉大的友誼。
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t traveling t new places,enjying lcal cuisines and relaxing.
我期待著去新的地方旅行,享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?,放松一下?
lk frward t期待……
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。June 12th,Mnday
Have the art lessn frm 4:00 6:00 p.m.
*Buy:a-hat fr the-schl trip.
June-13th,Tuesday
*G t the park with Cindy after schl.
*Buy Alice a pen fr her birthday.
*Ask Dad t buy an English wrkbk.
June-15th,Thursday
*Have the English lessn frm 5:00-p.m t 6:00 p.m.
*Call Peter at 8:30 p.m.
June 17th,Saturday
*THE SCHOOL TRIP.
June-18th,Sunday
*Alice's birthday party 3:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m HAVE FUN!!!
A.One key t success lies in his r her mind.
B.If yu wrk hard,yu will change yurself.
C.If yu want t d smething,yu shuld have a try.
D Yu can't cntrl the weather,but yu can change yur md.
E.Yu can't change the facts,but yu can change attitudes.
F.They wuld like t imprve and develp in the right directin.
G.N matter what the situatin is,a persn's attitude is imprtant.
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