
A rbt std n stage(舞臺) at the big theater in Krea.It cnducted(指揮) an rchestra(管弦樂隊) in a Krean music shw.Rbts already cnducted rchestras in ther(1) ______ ,but this was the first time ever in Krea.
The rbt's name is EveR 6.It lks like a persn with a(2) ______ that shws feelings.It can mve its arms(3) ______ it has special parts inside.
But the rbt can't(4) ______ like a persn.It can nly d certain mves it learned.T make it as(5) ______ as pssible,scientists made EveR 6's mves by watching hw real cnductrs(指揮)d.
In the shw,the rchestra played Absence.There were(6) ______ pieces f music.Tw were cnducted by EveR 6,and tw by the famus cnductr Chi S-yen.Bth cnductrs(7) ______ tgether n the last ne piece.
When EveR 6 mved its stick,a big bell rang.Every mve made the music luder and mre exciting!The shw was(8) ______ .Everyne was happy with its perfrmance(表演).
Mr.Chi liked hw well EveR 6 mved.But there's a(9) ______ -the rbt can't listen.A gd cnductr needs t hear the(10) ______ t help and cnduct them.S EveR 6 still needs t get better.
But it shwed that rbts and humans can wrk tgether and help each ther,nt replace(替代) each ther.
1.A. theatersB. cncertsC. cuntriesD. schls
2.A. faceB. nseC. muthD. head
3.A. ifB. becauseC. andD. r
4.A. studyB. walkC. answerD. think
5.A. naturalB. cheapC. cleverD. relaxed
6.A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
7.A. sangB. wrkedC. dancedD. wn
8.A. expensiveB. difficultC. differentD. successful
9.A. factB. prblemC. ruleD. message
10.A. wrkersB. dctrsC. actrsD. musicians
二、閱讀理解:本大題共6小題,共12分。
A
Unusual Jbs
11.Where des a prfessinal sleeper usually wrk? ______
A. At a park.B. At a shp.C. At hme.D. In a htel.
12.What is the first task f a water slide tester? ______
A. T enjy the ride.B. T check the safety.
C. T clean the slides.D. T design new slides.
13.What d all three jbs in the passage have in cmmn? ______
A. They all wrk with animals.B. They all need physical strength.
C. They all need writing reprts.D. They all need a cllege degree.
B
Ben,a furteen-year-ld by,is a member f the basketball team at his schl.He is crazy abut basketball and is pretty gd at it.Hwever,his team lst a match(比賽) last week,which made Ben very upset.Ben thught his teammate Jim was the main reasn fr the lss.He was angry with Jim.S angry,in fact,that he tld his best friend abut it.But his best friend tld everyne else what he had said.Ben didn't knw what t d.He wanted t talk t ther peple,but he was afraid that the same thing wuld happen again.At last,he decided t ask the Agny Aunt fr help.He wrte a letter t Agny Aunt and sn received her reply.
In the reply,Agny Aunt said that it was Ben's friend's lse lips(泄密) that made things wrse.But Ben himself was partly t blame(責(zé)備),t.She gave Ben sme advice n hw t make things better.Firstly,he shuld say srry t his teammate Jim.Then,he needs t tell his friend that he is angry with him fr his lse lips.At the same time,Ben shuld let his friend knw that he wants t mve n with their friendship.Mrever,Ben must remember:think first,speak later.Agny Aunt advised that if Ben feels his teammate desn't wrk hard,he shuld talk t his team cach(教練) and try t find a better way t slve the prblem.
14.What prblem des Ben have? ______
A. Ben's team lst,and he was angry with his teammate Jim.
B. Ben's friend tld thers what he said abut his teammate Jim.
C. Ben desn't knw hw t help his team win the game.
D. Ben has n idea hw t win a basketball match.
15.An Agny Aunt can ______ .
A. give advice n playing basketball.
B. tell jkes t make thers.happy.
C. give advice n persnal(私人的) prblems.
D. share interesting stries with thers.
16.Ben gt sme advice frm Agny Aunt EXCEPT ______ .
A. he shuld say srry t his teammate.
B. he shuld talk t his friend abut his anger.
C. he shuld tell his friend everything.
D. he shuld discuss his wrries with the team cach.
三、閱讀判斷:本大題共4小題,共8分。
Chinese peple are getting bigger.Mre and mre Chinese peple are verweight.Accrding t an incmplete statistic(不完全數(shù)據(jù)),abut 23% Chinese bys under 20 are verweight,while fr girls it is 14%.China is listed as the secnd mst verweight cuntry in the wrld,after the US.
Part f the reasn is ur grwing ecnmy.Chinese families nw make enugh mney t buy mre fd,especially fatty fd such as meat.In 1980,peple in China ate 12.7 kg f meat n average(平均).The number increased t 63 kg in 2018.It is 10 times mre than 50 years ag.And many peple als eat a lt f fast fd.They take in a lt f fatty fd but exercise little.Each year,2.8 millin adults die f diabetes(肥胖癥) and heart diseases。
It's time fr us t pay attentin t ur healthy lifestyles.T stay healthy,peple shuld eat less sugar and fat.Peple need t have less sft drinks,candies,and red meat,t.We shuld especially eat mre vegetables and fruit.We shuld als exercise mre t keep fit.Children need t d at least an hur f exercise every day,such as running r playing ftball.Many children nw take part in sme special summer camps t lse weight.It's very imprtant fr children t grw up happily.
閱讀短文,然后判斷短文的陳述,正確的答案涂"T",錯誤的答案涂"F".
17.China is listed as the mst verweight cuntry in the wrld. ______
18.In China,abut 28,000,000 adults die f diabetes and heart diseases every year. ______
19.T stay healthy,peple need t have less red meat and mre fruit. ______
20.Children can d tw hurs f exercise every day. ______
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
21.China sent ff a methane-prpelled rcket(甲烷推進的火箭) n Wednesday mrning.This is the first methane-prpelled rcket in the wrld.The rcket has gt the name ZQ-2.The gd wrk als made the ZQ-2 the largest private rcket in China.
The cmpany LandSpace says the ZQ-2 is 49.5 meters tall with a diameter(直徑) f 3.35 meters.The rcket can send a 4-tn satellite(衛(wèi)星) int an rbit(軌道) abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth.
LandSpace is making the ZQ-2 at its factry in Huzhu.It is the first private rcket factry in China and the largest f its kind in Asia.Zhang Changwu is the wner f LandSpace.He says the ZQ-2's gd wrk means China nw has key technlgies t make methane-prpelled rckets.
Zhang says his cmpany plans t send ff the third ZQ-2 rcket in the near future t finish its test."Starting next year,we will send ff ZQ-2's first business peratin.We plan t send ff the rckets three times in 2024,and hpe t send ff anther eight f these rckets in 2025,"he said.
(1) ①The name f the the first methane-prpelled rcket in the wrld and②the cuntry that sent the rcket ff:① ______ ② ______
(2) The size f the rcket: ______
(3) The ability f the rcket: ______
(4) The significance(重大意義) f the rcket's gd wrk(不超10個詞): ______
(5) The plan f LandSpace in 2025: ______
五、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
The dumpling is a traditinal Chinese dish.On the Chinese Spring Festival,(1) ______ .Here is hw t make dumplings.
( 2) ______ .When the dugh is ready,we can begin t make dumpling wrappers(餃子皮).We turn the dugh int small,thin and rund pieces.It will be much easier t ck.
( 3) ______ ,it's time t prepare the filling(餡).Usually,we use meat such as beef r prk and sme vegetables such as cabbages r carrts fr filling.Yu may chse what yu like t put int it.We must cut these things int small pieces. (4) ______ .When all these preparatins are dne,we can start making dumplings.Put a spn f filling in the center f the wrapper,fld(折) the wrapper in half and clse up the pening.Dn't just cver the filling with the wrappers. (5) ______ .The best shape f dumplings is just like a ship,because when they are put in the pt,they lk like ships in the sea.The smell can make yur muth water.
Last,ck the dumplings in the pt with ht water.
A.They are delicius
B.mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings
C.making dumplings is nt easy
D.Then add sme salt,il and ther things t it
E.When the wrappers are dne
F.Because the shape f a dumpling is als imprtant
G.The first step is t mix water int the flur
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、選詞填空-短文:本大題共2小題,共20分。
27.
What will ur wrld be like in 2050?We asked a grup f experts t make their( 1) ______ abut ur future.
By 2050,we( 2) ______ "clever"cars.We wn't have s many accidents,( 3) ______ they will be able t"talk"with each ther.Cars will slw dwn by themselves r stp in( 4) ______ situatins.Als,ur cars will run n electricity.
By 2050 ur hmes will be( 5) ______ ec-friendly.We will use slar energy(太陽能) and we will recycle(回收) water.There will be mre peple in the wrld and ur huses will be undergrund and we will have rbts( 6) ______ us with cleaning,cking and ging( 7) ______ .
We wn't die!The cmputers in the future wn't lk like machines.They'll lk like( 8) ______ .Scientists plan( 9) ______ them better and cleverer.By 2050,there will be t many peple n the earth and ver 100 millin peple will be living n the mn and ther planets.We will be able t travel t Mars and be back in just three days.Are yu lking frward( 10) ______ that?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28.
Palmitas is a small twn in Mexic.Mst peple there are very pr.S mst f them dn't have much mney t build their huses.( 1) ______ this,the twn lks( 2) ______ ther places,and few peple like living there.Luckily,the gvernment(政府) f Mexic decided t help peple in the twn live a better life.They spend a lng time( 3) ______ the change.Then they invited a grup f lcal(當?shù)氐模?street artists t help paint the twn.Everyne in this grup was excited t play a rle in helping the twn.With the help f the gvernment,they finished a big street art prject(項目).They painted 209 huses t( 4) ______ ne rainbw(彩虹).
At first,the gvernment just wanted t use the prject t make Palmitas lk mre beautiful,but( 5) ______ ,the prject did much mre.Abut 452 families and1,802 peple jined the prject.In ther wrds,the prject brught lcal peple tgether.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達:本大題共2小題,共25分。
29.閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80。
In ancient China the kite enjyed the name f"Zhiyuan".It is a kind f art frm and the technlgy was made in China.
Kites were first used abut 2,800 years ag in China.In the past,kites were used in the military(軍事) t make a sign and test the wind.With the develpment f paper- making,peple began using kites fr the sails(航行),and nw kite flying has been a ppular utdr game ever since.
Kites are usually made f bamb,paper r silk.They are made int many different shapes and frms.There are many kinds f kites made in China.Kites shw peple's hpe fr happiness,health,jy,and gd luck.
It's gd fr ur health t fly kites in spring.We can enjy the nature,and it brings us great pleasure.It is said that if yu fly a kite and then cut the twine(線) t let kite g,all f yur illness and truble in the cming year will fly away with the kite.
When spring cmes next year,yu shuld take ut yur kites and enjy flying them with yu friends and family.Yu shuld chse a sunny and windy day s that yu can enjy the pen air,and take care t avid high trees and cars.
(1)What were kites called in ancient China?
(2)Hw d the uses(用途) f kites change accrding t paragraph 2?
(3)What are kites made f?
(4)What's the meaning f kites?
(5)Why is it gd fr ur health t fly kites?
_______
30.假如你是李華,你校將舉行主題為"A Better 2025"的演講比賽,請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,寫一篇英語演講稿。
注意:
(1)文中必須包含表格內(nèi)的所有信息,可適當發(fā)揮;
(2)你的健康和學(xué)習(xí)計劃至少各補充一條;
(3)詞數(shù)80左右,演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hell,everyne!I'm s happy t give a speech here._____
Thanks fr listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、B、D
【解析】( 1)考查名詞。句意:機器人已經(jīng)在其他國家指揮過管弦樂隊,但在韓國還是第一次。A劇院;B音樂會;C國家;D學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文but this was the first time ever in Krea.(但在韓國還是第一次。)可知,機器人已經(jīng)在其他國家指揮過管弦樂隊。故選C。
( 2)考查名詞。句意:它看起來像一個人的臉,表達感情。A臉;B鼻子;C嘴;D頭。根據(jù)空后shws feelings(表達感情)可知,這個機器人使用臉表達感情。故選A。
( 3)考查連詞。句意:它可以移動它的手臂,因為它里面有特殊的部分。A是否;B因為;C和;D或者。根據(jù)空前It can mve its arms(它可以移動它的手臂)可知,因為里面有特殊的部分。故選B。
( 4)考查動詞。句意:但是機器人不能像人一樣思考。A學(xué)習(xí);B走路;C回答;D思考。根據(jù)下文It can nly d certain mves it learned.(它只能做它學(xué)過的某些動作。)可知,機器人不能像人一樣思考。故選D。
( 5)考查形容詞。句意:為了使其盡可能自然,科學(xué)家們通過觀察真實導(dǎo)體的運動來進行移動。A自然的;B便宜的;C聰明的;D令人放松的。根據(jù)下文scientists made EveR 6's mves by watching hw real cnductrs(指揮)d.(科學(xué)家們通過觀察真實導(dǎo)體的運動來進行移動。)可知,科學(xué)家們想使得機器人看起來自然。故選A。
( 6)考查數(shù)詞。句意:有5首樂曲。A三;B四;C五;D六。根據(jù)下文Tw were cnducted by EveR 6,and tw by the famus cnductr Chi S-yen.Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the last ne piece.(兩首由著名指揮家崔秀妍指揮。兩位指揮家在最后一個曲目上合作。)可知,一共有5首樂曲。故選C。
( 7)考查動詞。句意:兩位指揮家在最后一個曲目上合作。A唱歌;B工作;C跳舞;D獲勝。根據(jù)空后n the last ne piece(最后一首)可知,最后一首樂曲兩位指揮家合作。wrk tgether合作,齊心協(xié)力。故選B。
( 8)考查形容詞。句意:演出很成功。A昂貴的;B困難的;C不同的;D成功的。根據(jù)下文Everyne was happy with its perfrmance(表演).(大家對它的表現(xiàn)都很滿意。)可知,演出很成功。故選D。
( 9)考查名詞。句意:但是有一個問題——機器人不能聽。A事實;B問題;C規(guī)則;D信息。根據(jù)下文the rbt can't listen.(機器人不能聽。)可知,不能聽是一個問題。故選B。
( 10)考查名詞。句意:一個好的指揮需要傾聽音樂家的聲音來幫助和指揮他們。A工人;B醫(yī)生;C演員;D音樂家。根據(jù)空前A gd cnductr needs t hear(一個好的指揮需要聽到)可知,一個好的指揮需要傾聽音樂家的聲音來幫助和指揮他們。故選D。
韓國大劇院舞臺上,機器人EveR 6首次指揮韓國音樂演出。它形似人類,能通過特殊部件移動手臂,但無法像人一樣傾聽和感受音樂,只能按預(yù)設(shè)動作指揮。演出中,EveR 6與著名指揮家崔秀妍共同指揮了最后一首曲目,其表現(xiàn)獲觀眾認可。崔秀妍雖贊賞EveR 6的動作,但指出其無法傾聽的局限。這體現(xiàn)了機器人與人可合作互助,而非相互取代。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~13.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】( 1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Prfessinal sleepers usually wrk in htels.(專業(yè)睡眠者通常在酒店工作。)可知專業(yè)睡眠師通常在旅店工作。故選D。
( 2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格A water slide tester must check the safety f each slide at first.(水滑梯測試人員必須首先檢查每個滑梯的安全性。)可知水滑梯測試員的首要任務(wù)是檢測安全。故選B。
( 3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格And then the sleepers have t write reprts abut the bed and the htel rm.(然后,睡眠者必須寫關(guān)于床和酒店房間的報告。)At last,a reprt must be written t give the result.(最后,必須寫一份報告來給出結(jié)果。)Finally,they write reprts abut the fd and hw it can be imprved(改進).(最后,他們寫下關(guān)于食物以及如何改進的報告。)可知它們都需要寫報告。故選C。
短文講了三個不尋常的工作。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
14~16.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】( 1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 "He is crazy abut basketball and is pretty gd at it.Hwever,his team lst a match last week,which made Ben very upset.Ben thught his teammate Jim was the main reasn fr the lss.He was angry with Jim.But his best friend tld everyne else what he had said.Ben didn't knw what t d." (他熱愛籃球,而且很擅長。然而,他的球隊上周輸了一場比賽,這讓本非常沮喪。本認為他的隊友吉姆是輸球的主要原因。他生吉姆的氣了。但他最好的朋友把他說的話告訴了其他人。本不知道該怎么辦。)可知,本的球隊輸了比賽,他生隊友吉姆的氣,而他最好的朋友又把他說的話告訴了其他人,他不知道該怎么辦,故選B。
( 2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ben didn't knw what t d.He wanted t talk t ther peple,but he was afraid that the same thing wuld happen again.At last,he decided t ask the Agny Aunt fr help.He wrte a letter t Agny Aunt and sn received her reply.(本不知道該怎么辦。他想和別人談?wù)劊麚?dān)心同樣的事情會再次發(fā)生。最后,他決定向痛苦的姑媽求助。他給痛苦的姑媽寫了一封信,很快就收到了她的回復(fù)。)可知,本向知心阿姨求助,知心阿姨針對他的個人問題給出建議,可推斷知心阿姨可以針對私人問題給出建議。故選C。
( 3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 "Firstly,he shuld say srry t his teammate Jim.Then,he needs t tell his friend that he is angry with him fr his lse lips.Mrever,Ben must remember:think first,speak later.Agny Aunt advised that if Ben feels his teammate desn't wrk hard,he shuld talk t his team cach and try t find a better way t slve the prblem." (首先,他應(yīng)該向隊友吉姆道歉。然后,他需要告訴他的朋友,他因為他的嘴唇松弛而生他的氣。此外,本必須記?。合认?,后說。痛苦的阿姨建議,如果本覺得他的隊友不努力,他應(yīng)該和他的團隊教練談?wù)?,試著找到更好的方法來解決這個問題。)可知,知心阿姨建議本向隊友吉姆道歉,和朋友說對他泄密很生氣,和教練討論問題,C選項 "他應(yīng)該告訴朋友一切" 文中未提及。故選C。
本是一名14歲的籃球隊成員,對籃球充滿熱情。上周球隊輸了比賽,他認為是隊友吉姆的錯,并向朋友抱怨,結(jié)果被傳開。他不知如何是好,最終決定向"苦惱阿姨"求助。阿姨回信指出問題所在,建議本向吉姆道歉,并告訴那個多嘴的朋友他對此感到生氣,同時表達希望繼續(xù)友誼的意愿。還提醒本要三思而后行,如果覺得隊友不努力,應(yīng)與教練溝通尋找解決方案。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17~20.【答案】F、F、T、T
【解析】(1)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Chinese peple are getting bigger.Mre and mre Chinese peple are verweight.Accrding t an incmplete statistic(不完全數(shù)據(jù)),abut 23% Chinese bys under 20 are verweight,while fr girls it is 14%.China is listed as the secnd mst verweight cuntry in the wrld,after the US.(中國人越來越多。越來越多的中國人超重。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計,約23%的中國20歲以下男孩超重,而女孩超重的比例為14%。中國被列為世界上第二大超重國家,僅次于美國。)可知,中國被列為世界上超重最多的國家是錯誤的。故答案為:F。
(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Each year,2.8 millin adults die f diabetes(肥胖癥) and heart diseases(每年有280萬成年人死于糖尿病和心臟?。┛芍谥袊?,每年約有2800萬成年人死于糖尿病和心臟病是錯誤的。故答案為:F。
(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段T stay healthy,peple shuld eat less sugar and fat.Peple need t have less sft drinks,candies,and red meat,t.We shuld especially eat mre vegetables and fruit.(為了保持健康,人們應(yīng)該少吃糖和脂肪。人們也需要少吃軟飲料、糖果和紅肉。我們尤其應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜和水果。)可知,為了保持健康,人們需要少吃紅肉,多吃水果。故答案為:T。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Children need t d at least an hur f exercise every day,such as running r playing ftball.(孩子們每天需要至少鍛煉一個小時,比如跑步或踢足球。)可知,孩子們每天可以鍛煉兩個小時。故答案為:T。
短文主要講述了中國人體重增加的問題,指出約23%的20歲以下中國男孩和14%的女孩超重,中國成為全球第二肥胖國家。原因包括經(jīng)濟增長使家庭能購買更多食物,特別是高脂肪食品,如肉類消費量大幅增加,以及快餐文化的普及導(dǎo)致人們攝入過多脂肪且缺乏運動。每年有大量成年人因糖尿病和心臟病死亡。文章呼吁關(guān)注健康生活方式,建議減少糖分和脂肪攝入,多吃蔬菜水果,增加運動,尤其強調(diào)兒童每天至少鍛煉一小時,參加減肥夏令營等活動對健康成長的重要性。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,判斷句子正誤,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21.【答案】【小題1】ZQ-2
【小題2】China
【小題3】49.5 meters tall with a diameter f 3.35 meters.
【小題4】It can send a 4-tn satellite int an rbit abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth.
【小題5】China nw has key technlgies t make methane-prpelled rckets.
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 China sent ff a methane-prpelled rcket(甲烷推進的火箭) n Wednesday mrning.This is the first methane-prpelled rcket in the wrld.The rcket has gt the name ZQ-2.(中國在周三早晨發(fā)射了一枚甲烷推進的火箭。這是世界上第一枚甲烷推進的火箭。該火箭被命名為ZQ-2。)可知世界上第一枚甲烷推進的火箭叫 ZQ-2,由中國發(fā)射的,故填①ZQ-2;②China。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The cmpany LandSpace says the ZQ-2 is 49.5 meters tall with a diameter(直徑) f 3.35 meters.( LandSpace公司表示,ZQ-2高49.5米,直徑3.35米。)可知ZQ-2高49.5米,直徑3.35米。故填49.5 meters tall with a diameter f 3.35 meters.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The rcket can send a 4-tn satellite(衛(wèi)星) int an rbit(軌道) abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth.(該火箭能夠?qū)⒁活w4噸的衛(wèi)星送入距離地球約500公里的軌道。)可知它的能力是該火箭能夠?qū)⒁活w4噸的衛(wèi)星送入距離地球約500公里的軌道。故填I(lǐng)t can send a 4-tn satellite int an rbit abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He says the ZQ-2's gd wrk means China nw has key technlgies t make methane-prpelled rckets.(他表示,ZQ-2的成功意味著中國現(xiàn)在掌握了制造甲烷推進火箭的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。)可知 ZQ-2的成功意味著中國現(xiàn)在掌握了制造甲烷推進火箭的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。故填 China nw has key technlgies t make methane-prpelled rckets.
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段We plan t send ff the rckets three times in 2024,and hpe t send ff anther eight f these rckets in 2025(我們計劃在2024年發(fā)射火箭,并希望在2025年再發(fā)射八次)可知2025的計劃是再發(fā)射八次,故填T send ff anther eight f these rckets.
中國現(xiàn)在掌握了制造甲烷推進火箭的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
22~26.【答案】B、G、E、D、F
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文The dumpling is a traditinal Chinese dish.(餃子是一道傳統(tǒng)的中國菜。)可知說的是餃子是傳統(tǒng)的中國菜,結(jié)合選項可知,B選項"大多數(shù)家庭都會包很多美味的餃子"符合語境。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)下文When the dugh is ready,we can begin t make dumpling wrappers(餃子皮).(面團準備好后,我們就可以開始做餃子皮了。)可知說的是做餃子皮,結(jié)合選項可知,G選項"第一步是將水與面粉混合"符合語境。故選G。
(3)根據(jù)下文it's time t prepare the filling(餡).(是時候準備餡了。)可知說的是準備餡,結(jié)合選項可知,E選項"當餃子皮做好的時候"符合語境。故選E。
(4)根據(jù)上文We must cut these things int small pieces.(我們必須把這些東西切成小塊。)可知說的是切成小塊,結(jié)合選項可知,D選項"然后加一些鹽、油和其他東西進去"符合語境。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)下文The best shape f dumplings is just like a ship,because when they are put in the pt,they lk like ships in the sea.(餃子最好的形狀就像一艘船,因為當它們放在鍋里的時候,它們看起來就像大海里的船。)可知說的是餃子的形狀,結(jié)合選項可知,F(xiàn)選項"因為餃子的形狀也很重要"符合語境,故選F。
本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)菜肴餃子的制作方法。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
27.【答案】【小題1】predictins
【小題2】will have
【小題3】because
【小題4】dangerus
【小題5】mre
【小題6】help
【小題7】shpping
【小題8】humans
【小題9】t make
【小題10】t
【解析】( 1)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我們請了一組專家對我們的未來做出預(yù)測。根據(jù) "make ur future"(對我們的未來做出他們的)結(jié)合下文語境和備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)為表達做出"預(yù)測",predict "預(yù)測"其名詞形式predictin"預(yù)測"符合語境,這里their"他們的"后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填predictins。
( 2)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:到 2050 年,我們將會擁有 "智能" 汽車。根據(jù)下文 "By 2050 ur hmes will be " (到2050年,我們的家園將會)為一般將來時可知,此句時態(tài)為一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為will + 動詞原形,結(jié)合備選詞和句意,have "擁有" 符合語境,故填will have。
( 3)考查連詞。句意:我們不會有那么多事故,因為它們將能夠相互 "交談"。"We wn't have s many accidents"(我們不會有那么多事故)和 "they will be able t 'talk' with each ther"(它們將能夠相互 "交談")之間是因果關(guān)系,后句是原因,結(jié)合備選詞,because "因為" 符合語境,故填because。
( 4)考查形容詞。句意:汽車會在危險情況下自行減速或停車。根據(jù) "slw dwn by themselves r stp" (自行減速或停車)可知,此處表達在危險情況下,結(jié)合備選詞,danger "危險"的形容詞形式dangerus "危險的"符合語境,修飾名詞situatins"情況",故填dangerus。
( 5)考查副詞比較級。句意:到2050年,我們的家將更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)語境,這里是和現(xiàn)在對比,結(jié)合備選詞,much "許多"比較級mre"更多"符合語境,mre ec - friendly 表示 "更環(huán)保的",故填mre。
( 6)考查動詞。句意:將會有更多的人在世界上,我們的房子將在地下,我們將有機器人幫助我們打掃、做飯和購物。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示讓機器人幫助我們做這些事,have sb.d sth.意為 "讓某人做某事",help "幫助"應(yīng)為其原形,故填help。
( 7)考查動名詞。句意:將會有更多的人在世界上,我們的房子將在地下,我們將有機器人幫助我們打掃、做飯和購物。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)為固定搭配g shpping ,意為 "去購物",故填shpping。
( 8)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它們看起來像人類。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)是表達未來機器人看起來不像機器而是看起來像"人類",human "人類",這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式humans"人類",故填humans。
( 9)考查動詞不定式。句意:科學(xué)家們計劃讓它們變得更好、更聰明。plan t d sth.為固定搭配,意為 "計劃做某事",結(jié)合句意和備選詞,make"使,讓"的不定式形式符合語境,故填t make。
( 10)考查介詞。句意:你期待那樣嗎?lk frward t 為固定搭配,意為 "期待",故填t。
這篇短文主要描述了2050年的世界,包括智能汽車、環(huán)保家居、機器人助手以及人類在太空中的生活。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
28.【答案】【小題1】Because f
【小題2】different frm
【小題3】preparing fr
【小題4】make up
【小題5】in fact
【解析】( 1)考查短語。句意:正因為如此,這個城鎮(zhèn)看起來與其他地方不同,很少有人喜歡住在那里。根據(jù)上文Mst peple there are very pr.S mst f them dn't have much mney t build their huses.(那里的大多數(shù)人都很窮。所以大部分都沒有多少錢來蓋房子。)和本句中的few peple like living there(很少有人喜歡住在那里)及備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示正因為如此。because f(因為)符合語境。句首字母大寫。故填Because f。
( 2)考查短語。句意:正因為如此,這個城鎮(zhèn)看起來與其他地方不同,很少有人喜歡住在那里。根據(jù)上文Mst peple there are very pr.S mst f them dn't have much mney t build their huses.(那里的大多數(shù)人都很窮。所以大部分都沒有多少錢來蓋房子。)及備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示這個城鎮(zhèn)看起來與其他地方不同。different frm(與……不同)符合語境。故填different frm。
( 3)考查短語。句意:他們花了很長時間為變化做準備。根據(jù)下文Then they invited a grup f lcal street artists t help paint the twn.(然后他們邀請了一群當?shù)氐慕诸^藝術(shù)家來幫助描繪這個城鎮(zhèn)。)及備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示他們花了很長時間為變化做準備。spend(花費)后跟動名詞。故填preparing fr。
( 4)考查短語。句意:他們畫了209棟房子組成一道彩虹。根據(jù)They painted 209 huses(他們畫了209棟房子)和ne rainbw(一道彩虹)及備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示他們畫了209棟房子組成一道彩虹。make up(組成)符合語境。動詞不定式t后跟動詞原形。故填make up。
( 5)考查短語。句意:起初,政府只是想利用該項目讓Palmitas看起來更漂亮,但事實上,該項目做得更多。根據(jù)At first,the gvernment just wanted t use the prject t make Palmitas lk mre beautiful,but(起初,政府只是想利用該項目讓Palmitas看起來更漂亮,但)及備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示但事實上,該項目做得更多。in fact(事實上)符合語境。故填in fact。
本文主要講述了墨西哥的Palmitas是一個貧窮的小鎮(zhèn),居民們沒有足夠的錢建造房屋,導(dǎo)致鎮(zhèn)上看起來和其他貧困地區(qū)一樣,很少有人愿意住在那里。幸運的是,墨西哥政府決定幫助這里的人們改善生活,他們邀請了當?shù)氐慕诸^藝術(shù)家來粉刷整個城鎮(zhèn)。在政府的幫助下,他們完成了一個大型的街頭藝術(shù)項目,將209座房子涂成了一道彩虹。這個項目不僅讓Palmitas變得更加美麗,還讓約452個家庭和1802人參與其中,將當?shù)厝嗣駡F結(jié)在了一起。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
29.【答案】 Kites were called "Zhiyuan" by ancient peple in China.(介紹名字)They were first used in military,then fr the sails and nw as a ppular utdr game.(介紹用途)Kites can be made f bamb,paper r silk.【高分句型一】(介紹由什么制成的)They shw peple's hpe fr happiness,health,jy and gd luck.(介紹意義)When flying kites,we can enjy the nature and great pleasure.When we let kite g,we think ur illness and truble will fly away with the kite.【高分句型二】(說明原因)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Kites can be made f bamb,paper r silk.
翻譯:風(fēng)箏可以用竹子、紙或絲綢做成。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法。
【高分句型二】
When we let kite g,we think ur illness and truble will fly away with the kite.
翻譯:當我們放開風(fēng)箏的時候,我們以為我們的疾病和煩惱會隨著風(fēng)箏飛走。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
30.【答案】 Hell,everyne!I'm s happy t give a speech here.My name is Li Hua,and I'm 13 years ld.I'm utging and I lve singing.【高分句型一】(我的名字叫李華,我13歲。我很外向,我喜歡唱歌。)
Fr a better 2025,I have sme reslutins.Fr my physical health,I will eat healthy fd and exercise every day.I plan t run r play basketball fr at least an hur after schl.In my study,I will study harder and try t read mre bks.I will als jin the schl's science club t learn and explre mre.
As fr my hbby,I will keep singing and maybe I can even write my wn sng.I believe I will have a better 2025.【高分句型二】(為了更好的2025年,我有一些決心。為了我的身體健康,我會吃健康的食物,每天鍛煉。我計劃放學(xué)后跑步或打籃球至少一個小時。在我的學(xué)習(xí)中,我將更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),并嘗試讀更多的書。我還將加入學(xué)校的科學(xué)俱樂部,學(xué)習(xí)和探索更多。至于我的愛好,我會繼續(xù)唱歌,也許我甚至可以寫我自己的歌。我相信我會有一個更好的2025年。)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm utging and I lve singing.我很外向,我喜歡唱歌。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe I will have a better 2025.我相信我會有一個更好的2025年。I believe+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。Prfessinal(職業(yè)的) Sleeper
Prfessinal sleepers usually wrk in htels.Their jb is t sleep.It may sund easy.They shuld sleep n the same bed fr sme nights.And then the sleepers have t write reprts abut the bed and the htel rm.
Water Slide Tester(水滑梯試玩員)
There are sme water slides in a water park.Sme slides are very lng and steep(陡峭).A water slide tester must check the safety f each slide at first.It sunds fun.But the testers have t ride the slides even in cld weather.At last,a reprt must be written t give the result.
Pet Fd Taster
The pet fd tasters shuld smell the pet fd and put sme f it in their muths.S they can check the flavr then thrw it away-they dn't swallw it.Finally,they write reprts abut the fd and hw it can beimprved(改進).
shp have help t danger much make predict human because
prepare;fr;because f;make up;different frm;in fact
Name:Li Hua
Age:13
Persnality(個性):utging,...
Hbby:singing
Reslutins fr 2025
Physical health
Eat healthy fd...
Study
Study harder...
Hbby
...
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