
Dear Heidi,
Hw's yur life in the Alps?My grandma (1) ______ tells me that a gd friendship is like treasure.I didn't really (2) ______ her wrds until yu left.It always feels like yu're still here and that my rm is full f yur laughter.
The dctr has been here many times.Last time he tld me smething abut yur grandfather,the field and the muntains in the Alps.Hw peaceful and interesting yur life was!
Here cmes the gd (3) ______ !Spring is cming sn.The dctr allws me t stay in a quiet village fr a few weeks,( 4) ______ it will be better fr my rehabilitatin(康復(fù)) than staying at hme.Then I can g t Switzerland t see yu.I hpe yu can intrduce me t yur friend Peter.I believe it will be a(n)( 5) ______ trip!I'm really lking frward t it.Anyway,thank yu fr spending happy times with me and encuraging me all the time.
Yurs, Clara
1.A. neverB. hardlyC. yetD. always
2.A. understandB. frgetC. changeD. reprt
3.A. adviceB. secretC. newsD. nte
4.A. rB. becauseC. butD. unless
5.A. dangerusB. excitingC. bringD. expensive
There is a special day in ur village every year.(1) ______ that day,peple make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and chse the (2) ______ .My grandma takes part in it every time and wn the secnd place twice!This year was special because I made an apple pie with my grandma.
In September,we practiced making the pie every Sunday,because we hped ur final pie wuld be the (3) ______ .Grandma taught me hw t cut an apple int pieces f right sizes and make beautiful pies.After we put the pie int the (4) ______ , she and I wuld play games tgether.Smetimes we (5) ______ her favrite radi,clsed ur eyes,and listened t music.As the delicius smell f the pie (6) ______ the air,we felt wnderful.We always had a gd time.Hwever,my (7) ______ classes came t an end sn,and thinking f it made me (8) ______ .I wanted mre classes.
Finally,the big day came.Grandma and I wrked slwly and (9) ______ .This wasn't a day fr mistakes.We wanted t make sure we (10) ______ every part f the recipe(食譜).In the end,ur pie lked really wnderful.Later that afternn,we knew the result.We were bth happy t hear that ur apple pie wn the first place!
6.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Fr
7.A. shapeB. winnerC. teamD. army
8.A. richestB. cheapestC. quietestD. best
9.A. venB. blenderC. spnD. plate
10.A. dressed upB. turned nC. wke upD. lked fr
11.A. cledB. pllutedC. filledD. cleaned
12.A. ckingB. singingC. dancingD. running
13.A. gladB. bredC. tiredD. upset
14.A. differentlyB. carefullyC. hardlyD. ludly
15.A. frgtB. lstC. fllwedD. painted
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共15分。
A
China is pretty successful in explring(探索) space.We ften see smething abut the fllwing fur astrnauts n TV,in magazines,in newspapers r n the Internet.D yu want t knw mre abut them?
16.Wh has flwn int space the mst times accrding t the material? ______
A. Jing Haipeng.B. Wang Yaping.C. Nie Haisheng.D. Liu Yang.
17.Where did Jing Haipeng and Liu Yang wrk tgether? ______
A. In Shenzhu-6.B. In Shenzhu-7.C. In Shenzhu-9.D. In Shenzhu-11.
18.Which f the fllwing is the right fact abut Nie Haisheng? ______
A. He was brn in Shanxi.
B. He is the ldest f the fur.
C. He is the first astrnaut t wrk in the Tiangng I space labratry.
D. He gave space classes three times.
19.What can we knw abut these fur astrnauts? ______
A. They were all brn in Octber.
B. All f them are still wrking in space.
C. They all stayed in space fr ver 100 days.
D. They all have wnderful space experiences.
20.In which part f a newspaper can we read the material? ______
A. Sprts.B. Music.C. Peple.D. Festivals.
B
Cmputers can d lts f jbs.They can d math,keep infrmatin r play music.Yu can use a cmputer t write r t play games.What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers?
The first cmputers were very big._____ They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme.Early cmputers culd nly d simple math,like calculatrs (計(jì)算器).In the 1930s,Alan Turing had the idea fr a cmputer that culd be prgrammed t d different things.
In 1958,Jack Kilby invented the micrchip(發(fā)明微晶片).Micrchips are very small but can keep lts f infrmatin.They helped make cmputers smaller.In the 1970s,cmputers were smaller and cheaper,s peple started t use them at hme.In the 1980s,cmputer games were very ppular.Lts f peple bught cmputers just t play games.
In 1989,Sir Timthy Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web.It is a cmputer system(系統(tǒng)) t rganize infrmatin n the Internet.Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n the Internet.
Tday peple can use smartphnes t play games,send emails and g nline.In the past,a cmputer was the size f a rm.Nw it can g in yur pcket!
21.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank " _____" in Paragraph 2. ______
A. Each ne was the size f a rm!
B. That's why peple didn't like them. A.They were still ppular with peple. D.Only rich peple had mney t buy them.
22.When did peple start t use cmputers at hme? ______
A. In the 1930s.B. In the 1950s.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Tday smartphnes are mre ppular than cmputers.
B. Jack Kilby's inventin helped make cmputers smaller.
C. Alan Turing made early cmputers wrk like calculatrs.
D. Sir Timthy Berners-Lee made cmputer games ppular.
24.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ______
A. ①//②③④⑤B. ①②③④//⑤C. ①②//③//④⑤D. ①//②③④//⑤
25.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
A. The uses f cmputers.
B. The histry f cmputers.
C. The gd pints f cmputers.
D. The reasns fr inventing cmputers.
C
There was a new student in Carsn's schl.That day at lunch,the new by came and sat acrss frm Carsn.Carsn said hi and asked him his name.The by answered, " Nne f yur business."
Schl was ver and n his way hme,Carsn met the by again."Give me yur hmewrk," said the by.Carsn replied, "N,that's nt right." The by pushed Carsn t the grund and ran.Carsn gt hme and came int the kitchen.His mm was preparing dinner."What happened?" she asked.Carsn tld his mm what had happened.
The next day,Carsn's mm tld the teacher abut what had happened.The teacher called the by,Jack,t the ffice and asked, "Why did yu d that?" Jack replied, "This is the third schl I've been in.I shw the students I'm a bad by,s n ne will bully(欺負(fù)) me." The teacher said, "Well,have yu ever thught that if yu were just yurself and were friendly,the ther kids wuld want t be yur friends?" Jack thught fr abut tw minutes and said he was very srry.
Carsn's mm invited Jack t their hme fr dinner.Carsn tld his mm that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time."I'm glad yu have a new friend," said his mm.
26.What des the underlined part mean in Chinese? ______
A. 我不知道。B. 不關(guān)你的事。C. 你先說吧。D. 我是做生意的。
27.Hw did the by feel when Carsn refused t give him the hmewrk? ______
A. Angry.B. Glad.C. Excited.D. Bred.
28.What was Carsn's mm ding when he came hme? ______
A. She was talking n the phne.B. She was cking.
C. She was ding sme washing.D. She was reading.
29.Why did Jack shw thers that he was a bad by? ______
A. Because he didn't like this schl.
B. Because he hped thers wuld like him.
C. Because he didn't like Carsn.
D. Because he hped n ne wuld bully him.
30.What happened in the end? ______
A. Jack left the schl.B. Carsn said srry t Jack.
C. Carsn and Jack became friends.D. Carsn went t a new schl.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共2小題,共20分。
31.
(1) 回答問題:What are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants? ______
(2) Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.請用一句合適的古文翻譯劃線句子。 ______
(3) List tw examples f li.
① ______
② ______
(4) 回答問題:What d yu think f xia?What will yu d t shw yur "xia"? ______
(5) 回答問題:What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism? ______
32.Fr a teenager,life can be a little hard,especially when yu're trying t spend a lng day at schl.T get gd grades,it is imprtant t use yur time (A) effectively.The fllwing advice may help yu use yur time mre effectively.
Use a ntebk
Keeping a ntebk can help yu better rganize yur time.At the start f each week,write dwn what yu need t d.Try t think abut hw lng it will take yu t finish different tasks and make a weekly plan.Make sure yu knw what yu can get dne in ne day.Putting everything dwn n paper will help yu decide which tasks are mre imprtant than thers.
Break it dwn
Think f ne t five gals yu'd like t reach during each schl term.Then,break dwn each gal int smaller steps.(B) This will help yu make yur gals cme true mre quickly.At the same time,yu wn't feel very tired.
Stay away frm prcrastinatin(拖延癥)
Try nt t put ff tasks until the last minute.If yu have a habit f finishing tasks n time,yu will be halfway t success.This is very imprtant in yur everyday life.
By fllwing the advice,yu can effectively use yur time and get gd grades in yur studies.
(1) Which can explain the meaning f(A) effectively in Paragraph ne accrding t the text.
Write dwn the letter f the ptin. ______
A.certainly
B.prbably
C.crrectly
(2) What des(B) this refer t? ______
(3) Find the sentence that is similar t"Yu can find ut which tasks are the mst imprtant by writing everything dwn n paper". ______
(4) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。
If we want t get gd grades,we shuld use ur ① ______ well.At the start f each week,yu can make a ② ______ fr the week.Try t break dwn each gal int smaller③ ______ .And remember that yu shuldn't d the tasks④ ______ the last minute.
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Dear Sally,
Thanks fr yur last letter.In it,yu asked hw teenagers shuld shw lve t their parents.Here is my advice that might help yu.
( 1) ______ Whether yu use pencils r paints,it will be a great gift t them frever.It is shwing yur true lve t them.
( 2) ______ Smetimes wrds may be wnderful.Take yur time t put yur thughts in it and shw hw much yu lve them.
Keep yur rm clean.(3) ______ Ck dinner fr them.It can be sme rice,sme cheese r sme salad,and it can let them take a break t taste the fd.
( 4) ______ Watch a film with yur mm nce in a while,r smetimes g t a sprts match with yur dad.Shw them hw much yu care abut and want t be with them.
Tell them yu lve them very ften.Yur lve can make them feel warm and prud!And it's nt s difficult as yu think.
( 5) ______ They will knw yu are srry.Yu culd d smething fr them t shw yu want t make it up t them.Just saying srry can really shw hw much yu lve them.
Yurs, Linda
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
38.D yu like mncakes?Mncakes are a kind f (1) ______ ( traditin) fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.They are rund,like the full mn,and they stand fr the idea f families cming tgether during this festival.Nw,let me share sme experiences f making mncakes with my grandma.
Our family usually (2) ______ ( get) tgether fr the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a yung child.I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught us hw (3) ______ (make) mncakes.We did what Grandma tld us,and at the same time Grandpa tld us ld stries.Everyne was busy,but ur faces were filled (4) ______ happiness.
After I grew up,my family mved t a city far away frm my (5) ______ ( grandparent) hme.When the Mid-Autumn Festival came,I culd (6) ______ ( easy) find many different kinds f mncakes in stres.(7) ______ , my grandma still asked us t make mncakes instead f (8) ______ (buy) them.She enjyed this traditin because it gave us a valuable pprtunity(珍貴的機(jī)會) t get tgether again.Mre imprtantly,she expected us t remember the hard times f the past.
My grandparents left me many years ag.Nw I have my wn family.Sme f us live different cities.But if we miss each ther,we (9) ______ ( invite) families t return ur hmetwn.We als enjy making mncakes.We all knw the (10) ______ ( mean) f mncakes.They shw ur lve fr ur family.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
39."心中有夢,眼里有光,腳下有路,未來可期"。你一定有自己的夢想,心中設(shè)計(jì)了自己美好的未來,并為之不懈努力著。
請以"My Future"為題寫一篇短文描述你的未來生活和夢想。
要求:
(1)對未來的描述中包括你的職業(yè)、生活環(huán)境等,并說明構(gòu)想的理由。
(2)為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的未來生活,你打算怎樣做?(至少兩條)
注意:
(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;
(2)字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。
My Future In the future,I will_______.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、C、B、B
【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:我奶奶總是告訴我,良好的友誼就像財(cái)富。A.從不,B.幾乎不,C.迄今為止,D.總是。根據(jù)a gd friendship is like treasure(良好的友誼就像財(cái)富)可知是我奶奶總是告訴我,良好的友誼就像財(cái)富。故選D。
(2)考查動詞。句意:直到你離開,我才真正明白她說的話。A.理解,B.忘記,C.改變,D.報(bào)告。根據(jù)until yu left(直到你離開)可知是直到你離開,我才真正明白她說的話。故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:好消息來了!A.建議,B.秘密,C.消息,D.筆記。根據(jù)The dctr allws me t stay in a quiet village fr a few weeks(醫(yī)生允許我在一個(gè)安靜的村子里住幾個(gè)星期)可知是好消息來了。故選C。
(4)考查連詞。句意:醫(yī)生允許我在一個(gè)安靜的村子里住幾個(gè)星期,因?yàn)檫@比呆在家里對我的康復(fù)有好處。A.或者,B.因?yàn)?,C.但是,D.除非。根據(jù)The dctr allws me t stay in a quiet village fr a few weeks(醫(yī)生允許我在一個(gè)安靜的村子里住幾個(gè)星期)可知是因?yàn)檫@比呆在家里對我的康復(fù)有好處。故選B。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:我相信這將是一次令人興奮的旅行!A.危險(xiǎn)的,B.令人興奮的,C.無聊的,D.昂貴的。根據(jù)I'm really lking frward t it.(我真的很期待。)可知是我相信這將是一次令人興奮的旅行!故選B。
短文主要寫了Clara給Heidi的信,表達(dá)了對友誼的珍視和對Heidi的思念。醫(yī)生建議她去一個(gè)安靜的村莊進(jìn)行康復(fù),并期待能去瑞士看望Heidi。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
6~15.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:在那一天,人們做蘋果派,村民們品嘗所有的派,選擇獲勝者。A.On在,后接具體某一天;B.In在,接月份、四季等;C.At在,接時(shí)間點(diǎn);D.Fr在期間,接一段時(shí)間。that day(那天)是具體的某一天,所以用介詞n。故選A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在那一天,人們做蘋果派,村民們品嘗所有的派,選擇獲勝者。A.shape形狀;B.winner獲勝者;C.team隊(duì)伍;D.army軍隊(duì)。根據(jù)villagers taste all the pies(村民們品嘗所有的派)可知,是為了選出獲勝者。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞最高級。句意:九月,我們每個(gè)星期天都練習(xí)做派,因?yàn)槲覀兿M詈蟮呐墒亲詈玫?。A.richest最富有的;B.cheapest最便宜的;C.quietest最安靜的;D.best最好的。根據(jù)we practiced making the pie every Sunday(我們每個(gè)星期天都練習(xí)做派)可知,是希望最終做出的派是最好的。故選D。
(4)考查名詞。句意:我們把派放進(jìn)烤箱后,她和我一起玩游戲。A.ven烤箱;B.blender攪拌機(jī);C.spn勺子;D.plate盤子。根據(jù)誠實(shí)可知,派需要放進(jìn)烤箱里烤。故選A。
(5)考查動詞短語。句意:有時(shí)我們打開她最喜歡的收音機(jī),閉上眼睛,聽音樂。A.dressed up打扮;B.turned n打開;C.wke up醒來;D.lked fr尋找。根據(jù)and listened t music(聽音樂)可知,是指打開收音機(jī)。故選B。
(6)考查動詞。句意:空氣中彌漫著派的香味,我們感覺好極了。A.cled冷卻;B.plluted污染;C.filled充滿;D.cleaned清潔。根據(jù)we felt wnderful.(我們感覺好極了。)可知,空氣中充滿了派的香味。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:然而,我的烹飪課很快就要結(jié)束了,一想到這就讓我很難過。A.cking烹飪的;B.singing唱歌的;C.dancing跳舞的;D.running跑步的。根據(jù)前文we practiced making the pie every Sunday(我們每個(gè)星期天都練習(xí)做派)以及As the delicius smell f the pie filled the air,we felt wnderful.(空氣中彌漫著派的香味,我們感覺好極了。)可知,成功做出了最好的派,所以作者的烹飪課結(jié)束了。故選A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:然而,我的烹飪課很快就要結(jié)束了,一想到這就讓我很難過。A.glad高興的;B.bred無聊的;C.tired疲憊的;D.upset難過的。根據(jù)my cking classes came t an end sn(我的烹飪課很快就要結(jié)束了)可知,想到課程結(jié)束,作者會感到難過。故選D。
(9)考查副詞。句意:奶奶和我慢慢地、小心地干活。A.differently不同地;B.carefully小心地;C.hardly幾乎不;D.ludly大聲地。根據(jù)This wasn't a day fr mistakes.(今天不是犯錯的日子。)可知,為了確保不犯錯誤,她們是在小心地做派。故選B。
(10)考查動詞。句意:我們要確保遵循食譜的每一個(gè)步驟來做。A.frgt忘記;B.lst丟失;C.fllwed遵循;D.painted繪畫。This wasn't a day fr mistakes.(今天不是犯錯的日子。)可知,為了做出做好的派,要確保遵循了食譜的每一個(gè)步驟。故選C。
本文講述了作者和奶奶一起參加村里一年一度的蘋果派比賽的故事。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
16~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Name:Jing Haipeng A flight crew member(飛行乘組成員) in Shenzhu-7,Shenzhu-9,Shenzhu-11 and Shenzhu-16.(名稱:景海鵬神舟 7號,神舟9號,神舟11號和神舟16號的飛行機(jī)組成員。)可知景海鵬的四次是最多的,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Name:Jing Haipeng A flight crew member(飛行乘組成員) in Shenzhu-7,Shenzhu-9,Shenzhu-11 and Shenzhu-16.(名稱:景海鵬神舟 7號,神舟9號,神舟11號和神舟16號的飛行機(jī)組成員。)和表格四Name:Liu Yang A flight crew member in Shenzhu-9 and Shenzhu-14.(名稱:劉洋神舟九號和神舟十四號飛行機(jī)組成員。)可知兩人都是神舟 9號飛行機(jī)組成員,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Name:Nie Haisheng Birthday:Octber 13th,1964(名稱:聶海勝生日: 1964年10月13日)可知聶海勝是年齡最大的,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知他們都有奇妙的太空體驗(yàn),故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段China is pretty successful in explring(探索) space.We ften see smething abut the fllwing fur astrnauts n TV,in magazines,in newspapers r n the Internet.D yu want t knw mre abut them?(中國在探索太空方面相當(dāng)成功。我們經(jīng)常在電視、雜志、報(bào)紙或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到以下四位宇航員的故事。你想了解更多嗎?)可知應(yīng)該出自人物版塊,故選C。
文章介紹了中國四名宇航員的一些信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文The first cmputers were very big.(第一臺計(jì)算機(jī)非常大。)和下文They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme.(它們太大了,以至于人們家里都沒有。)可知此處介紹第一臺計(jì)算機(jī)很大無法放進(jìn)房間里。A選項(xiàng)"每個(gè)都有一個(gè)房間那么大!"符合題意。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In the 1970s,cmputers were smaller and cheaper,s peple started t use them at hme.(20 世紀(jì) 70 年代,計(jì)算機(jī)體積更小、價(jià)格更低,因此人們開始在家中使用計(jì)算機(jī)。)可知在20 世紀(jì) 70 年代,人們開始在家中使用計(jì)算機(jī)。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In 1958,Jack Kilby invented the micrchip(發(fā)明微晶片).Micrchips are very small but can keep lts f infrmatin.They helped make cmputers smaller.(1958 年,杰克?基爾比發(fā)明了微芯片。微芯片非常小,但可以保存大量信息。它們幫助縮小了計(jì)算機(jī)的體積。)可知杰克?基爾比的發(fā)明使計(jì)算機(jī)變小。故選B。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出計(jì)算機(jī)的話題;第二至四段介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史;第五段總結(jié)全文,屬于總-分-總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers?(你對計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史了解多少?)可知本文介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史。故選B。
本文主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程。從最初的大型計(jì)算機(jī),到20世紀(jì)50年代杰克?基爾比發(fā)明微芯片使計(jì)算機(jī)變小,再到80年代個(gè)人電腦和游戲機(jī)的普及,以及1989年蒂姆?伯納斯-李發(fā)明萬維網(wǎng),使得信息共享更加便捷。文章最后指出,如今的智能手機(jī)功能多樣,計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)從房間大小縮小到可以放入口袋。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)語義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段Carsn said hi and asked him his name.The by answered, " Nne f yur business."(卡森打了個(gè)招呼,問他叫什么名字。男孩回答說:"不關(guān)你的事。")可知,卡森打了個(gè)招呼,問他叫什么名字。所以"Nne f yur business."應(yīng)該表示"不關(guān)你的事"。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段" The by pushed Carsn t the grund and ran."(男孩把卡森推倒在地,跑開了。)可知,當(dāng)卡森拒絕給他家庭作業(yè)時(shí),那個(gè)男孩有點(diǎn)生氣,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Carsn gt hme and came int the kitchen.His mm was preparing dinner."(卡森回到家,走進(jìn)廚房。他媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯。)可知,卡森回家時(shí)媽媽正在做飯,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"I shw the students I'm a bad by,s n ne will bully(欺負(fù)) me." (我向?qū)W生們展示我是一個(gè)壞男孩,所以沒有人會欺負(fù)我。)可知,這個(gè)男孩這樣做是為了不讓別人欺負(fù)自己,故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第4段"Carsn's mm invited Jack t their hme fr dinner.Carsn tld his mm that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time."I'm glad yu have a new friend," said his mm."(卡森的媽媽邀請杰克去他們家吃晚飯??ㄉ嬖V他媽媽,杰克人很好,只是最近過得不好。"我很高興你有了一個(gè)新朋友,"他媽媽說。)可知,最后卡森和杰克成為了好朋友,故選C。
本文講述了一個(gè)新來的學(xué)生杰克為了不被欺負(fù),他一直裝壞,但是在卡森媽媽的幫助下,他不再裝壞,和卡森成為了好朋友。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】Ren and li.
【小題2】己所不欲,勿施于人。
【小題3】The prper way t drink tea .
【小題4】Hw t remember ancestrs.
【小題5】I think xia is very imprtant,it is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin.T express my xia,I ften visit my parents at hme,care abut their lives,help them slve prblems,and als d my best t d my jb well,s that my parents d nt wrry abut me.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.(最重要的兩個(gè)是仁和禮。)可知,五常中最重要的兩個(gè)是仁和禮,故填:Ren and li.
(2)英譯漢題。根據(jù)英文"What yu d nt want dne t yurself,d nt d t thers".可知,What yu d nt want 你不想要做什么;dne t yurself對自己做,d nt d t thers不要對別人做;根據(jù)英譯漢習(xí)慣整理成句子,這句話的意思是"不要對別人做自己不愿意被做的事情",可以用一句古文來翻譯,即"己所不欲,勿施于人"。故填:己所不欲,勿施于人。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中In Cnfucian writings,discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.(在儒家著作中,關(guān)于禮的討論包括正確的飲茶方式和如何記住祖先。)可知,禮的兩個(gè)例子包括:①喝茶的正確方式。②記住祖先的方式。故填:① The prper way t drink tea .②Hw t remember ancestrs.
(4)主觀表達(dá)題。我認(rèn)為孝是非常重要的,它是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。為了表達(dá)我的孝,我會經(jīng)?;丶铱赐改?,關(guān)心他們的生活,幫助他們解決問題,同時(shí)也會盡力做好自己的工作,不讓父母為我擔(dān)心。故填:I think xia is very imprtant,it is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin.T express my xia,I ften visit my parents at hme,care abut their lives,help them slve prblems,and als d my best t d my jb well,s that my parents d nt wrry abut me.
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格一中Cnfucianism has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers,Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants .These are ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues arund the wrld.(儒家思想已經(jīng)被中國人遵循了兩千多年。為了幫助人們了解如何對待他人,儒家教授五常。這些是仁、義、禮、智和信。它們是世界各地的普遍美德。)及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了儒家思想中關(guān)于如何對待他人的五常,包括仁、義、禮、智、信。故填:Hw t treat thers with the Five Cnstants,which ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.
本文主要講述了儒家思想中關(guān)于如何對待他人的五常,包括仁、義、禮、智、信。
這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
32.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】Break dwn each gal int smaller steps.
【小題3】Putting everything dwn n paper will help yu decide which tasks are mre imprtant than thers.
【小題4】time
【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段T get gd grades,it is imprtant t use yur time (A) effectively.(要取得好成績,___利用時(shí)間很重要。)可推知此處意為"要取得好成績,有效利用時(shí)間很重要。",所以劃線詞意為"有效地",C項(xiàng)意思相近。故選C。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段Then,break dwn each gal int smaller steps.(B) This will help yu make yur gals cme true mre quickly.(然后,將每個(gè)目標(biāo)分解成更小的步驟。這會幫助你更快地實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。)可知此處的This指的是前文提到的將每個(gè)目標(biāo)分解成更小的步驟。故填Break dwn each gal int smaller steps.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干Yu can find ut which tasks are the mst imprtant by writing everything dwn n paper(你可以通過把所有事情都寫在紙上來找出哪些任務(wù)是最重要的)可知文中第三段Putting everything dwn n paper will help yu decide which tasks are mre imprtant than thers.(把所有事情都寫在紙上會幫助你決定哪些任務(wù)比其他任務(wù)更重要。)和題干句子意思相近。故填Putting everything dwn n paper will help yu decide which tasks are mre imprtant than thers.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段T get gd grades,it is imprtant t use yur time (A) effectively.(要取得好成績,有效利用時(shí)間很重要。)可知如果我們想取得好成績,我們應(yīng)該好好利用時(shí)間,故填time;第三段At the start f each week,write dwn what yu need t d.Try t think abut hw lng it will take yu t finish different tasks and make a weekly plan.(在每周開始的時(shí)候,寫下你需要做的事情。試著想想你需要多長時(shí)間來完成不同的任務(wù),制定一個(gè)周計(jì)劃。)可知在每周的開始,你可以制定一周的計(jì)劃,故填plan;第五段Then,break dwn each gal int smaller steps.(然后,將每個(gè)目標(biāo)分解成更小的步驟。)可知要試著把每個(gè)目標(biāo)分解成更小的步驟,故填steps;第七段Try nt t put ff tasks until the last minute.(盡量不要把任務(wù)拖到最后一刻。)可知不應(yīng)該在最后一分鐘才去完成任務(wù),故填until。故填time;plan;steps;until。
本文主要介紹了如何有效利用時(shí)間來提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
33~37.【答案】D、B、C、A、E
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whether yu use pencils r paints,it will be a great gift t them frever.(無論你用鉛筆還是顏料,這對他們來說都是一份永遠(yuǎn)的好禮物。)可知說的是畫畫。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說為他們畫一幅畫。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Smetimes wrds may be wnderful.(有時(shí)候,文字可能是美妙的。)可知說的是寫信。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說給他們寫一封信。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Keep yur rm clean.(保持房間干凈。)可知說的是做家務(wù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說雖然這是一種小而簡單的家務(wù),但它表明你能夠?yàn)樗麄冏鳇c(diǎn)什么。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Watch a film with yur mm nce in a while,r smetimes g t a sprts match with yur dad.(偶爾和媽媽一起看電影,或者有時(shí)和爸爸一起去看體育比賽。)可知說的是陪伴父母。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說創(chuàng)造時(shí)間和他們在一起。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文They will knw yu are srry.(他們會知道你很抱歉。)可知說的是在犯錯時(shí)道歉。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說如果你真的錯了,道歉并給出理由!故選E。
短文主要寫了如何向父母表達(dá)愛意的建議,包括畫畫、寫信、保持房間干凈、做飯、陪伴他們看電影或比賽、經(jīng)常說"我愛你"以及在犯錯時(shí)道歉并解釋理由。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
38.【答案】【小題1】traditinal
【小題2】gt
【小題3】t make
【小題4】with
【小題5】grandparents'
【小題6】easily
【小題7】Hwever
【小題8】buying
【小題9】will invite
【小題10】meaning
【解析】(1)考查形容詞:句意:月餅是中國中秋節(jié)的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞fd "食物","traditin" 是名詞,意為 "傳統(tǒng)",其形容詞形式為 "traditinal",表示 "傳統(tǒng)的",故填: traditinal。
(2)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài):句意:在我小時(shí)候,我們一家人通常會在中秋節(jié)團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)句中 "when I was a yung child"(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候)可知,此處描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,要用一般過去時(shí), "get" 的過去式為 "gt"(得到)。故填:gt。
(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:我仍然記得奶奶教我們?nèi)绾沃谱髟嘛灥目鞓窌r(shí)光。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)為 "疑問詞 + 動詞不定式" 結(jié)構(gòu),作 "taught"(教)的賓語, "hw t make mncakes"表達(dá)"如何制作月餅" ,作 "taught" 的賓語。故填:t make
(4)考查介詞。句意:每個(gè)人都很忙,但我們的臉上都洋溢著幸福。"be filled with" 是固定短語,意為 "充滿……"。故填:with。
(5)考查名詞所有格。句意:我長大后,我們家搬到了離我祖父母家很遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)城市。根據(jù)句意可知,這里要表達(dá) "祖父母的家","grandparent" 通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 "grandparents" 表示祖父母兩人,復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式是在詞尾加 "'",即 "grandparents'",表達(dá)"祖父母的"。故填:grandparents'。
(6)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)中秋節(jié)到來的時(shí)候,我能很容易地在商店里找到許多不同種類的月餅。此句中 "find"(找到)是動詞,需要用副詞來修飾, "easy"(容易的)是形容詞,其副詞形式為 "easily"(容易地),用來描述找到月餅的難易程度。故填:easily。
(7)考查副詞。句意:然而,我的奶奶仍然讓我們制作月餅而不是購買它們。前文提到在商店能輕易找到月餅,后文說奶奶依舊讓大家自制月餅,語義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折;"hwever" 表示 "然而",用于引出與前文相反的情況,且常以逗號與句子其他部分隔開,符合語境;句首首字母大寫。故填:Hwever。
(8)考查動名詞。句意:然而,我的奶奶仍然讓我們制作月餅而不是購買它們。"instead f"(而不是)是介詞短語,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 "buy"(買)是動詞,要變?yōu)閯用~形式 "buying"(購買)。故填:buying。
(9)考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但如果我們想念彼此,我們會邀請家人們回到家鄉(xiāng)。此處為"if" (如果)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循 "主將從現(xiàn)" 原則,即從句 "if we miss each ther"(如果我們想念彼此)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句要用一般將來時(shí),因而此處應(yīng)為 "will invite"(將邀請)。故填:will invite。
(10)考查名詞:句意:我們都知道月餅的意義。"" 結(jié)構(gòu)中間需要一個(gè)名詞,"mean" 是動詞,意為 "意味著",其名詞形式為 "meaning",表示 "意義"。故填:meaning。
這篇短文主要講述了作者與祖母一起制作月餅的經(jīng)歷,以及月餅在中秋節(jié)中所代表的家庭團(tuán)聚的意義。盡管長大后搬到了遠(yuǎn)離祖父母家的城市,但作者仍然會和家人一起制作月餅,以保持這一傳統(tǒng)。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】My Future In the future,I will be a teacher.I will wrk in a mdern schl because it has the best teaching facilities.As a teacher,I'll meet lts f interesting kids.What's mre ,I will pen my students' eyes t utside wrld and give them a gd start in life.(未來職業(yè))
I think I will live in Beijing,because I went t Beijing last year,and fell in lve with it.【高分句型一】And I think I will live in a big huse with my family.I lve playing basketball.S in ten years,I will play basketball every day.(未來生活)
That's my dream.T achieve it,I must study harder frm nw n.Of curse,I als have t exercise fr gd health.I hpe my dream will cme true.【高分句型二】(如何實(shí)現(xiàn))
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think I will live in Beijing,because I went t Beijing last year ,and fell in lve with it.
我想我會住在北京,因?yàn)槲胰ツ耆チ吮本?,并愛上了它。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my dream will cme true.
我希望我的夢想會成真。I hpe+賓語從句.cme true實(shí)現(xiàn)。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。Name:Jing Haipeng
Birthday:Octber 24th,1966
Birth place:Yuncheng,Shanxi
Experiences:
*A flight crew member(飛行乘組成員) in Shenzhu-7,Shenzhu-9,Shenzhu-1 1 and Shenzhu-16.
The first astrnaut t wrk in bth Tiangng I and II space labs.
Name:Wang Yaping
Time f birth:January,1980
Birth place:Yantai,Shandng
Experiences:
*A flight crew member in Shenzhu-10 and Shenzhu-13.
*The first Chinese wman ever t finish a spacewalk.
*Giving space classes three times.
Name:Nie Haisheng
Birthday:Octber 13th,1964
Birth place:Zayang,Hubei
Experiences:
*A flight crew member in Shenzhu-6,Shenzhu-10 and Shenzhu-12.
*The first astrnaut t wrk in space fr 100 days.
Name:Liu Yang
Birthday:Octber 6th,1978
Birth place:Zhengzhu,Henan
Experiences:
*A flight crew member in Shenzhu-9 and Shenzhu-14.
*The first Chinese wman astrnaut in space.
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers,Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常).These are ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues(美德) arund the wrld.The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers.Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers.He is famus fr teaching peple"What yu d nt want dne t yurself,d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand,li is a little harder t express.It can be thught f as duty r even respect.Generally speaking,li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings,discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings,li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.This is the duty that children have t their parents.Xia means lving,respecting,beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.In Cnfucianism,xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和諧的) sciety:"Withut it,the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess."
A.Create time t be with them.
B.Write a letter t them.
C.Thugh it's a kind f small and simple chre,it shws yu are able t d smething fr them.
D.Draw a picture fr them.
E.If yu are really wrng,aplgize (道歉) and give a reasn fr it!
F.Never talk back t yur parents.
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