山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末(解析版)英語(yǔ)試卷-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分.
第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。共4小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分40分.
The Vitamin Alphabet
Vitamins (維生素) help ur bdies stay healthy. But which fds d we get ur vitamins frm? And why d we need them?
1. Hw many vitamins are shwed in the text? ________
A. Tw.B. Three.
C. Fur.D. Five.
2. Which Vitamin shuld Jane get if she wants healthy eyes? ________
A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin C.
C. Vitamin D.D. Vitamin E.
3. What shuld yu eat t get mre Vitamin B? ________
A. Oranges and tmates.
B. Eggs and pumpkins.
C. Chicken and bananas.
D. Milk and carrts.
4. Hw can Vitamin E help us? ________
A. Build strng bnes.
B. Keep bld healthy.
C. Help make bld.
D. Make the skin better.
5. Where is the text prbably taken frm? ________
A. A stry bk.
B. A health magazine.
C. A travel guide.
D. A gegraphy bk.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了維生素A、B、C、D和E的來(lái)源及其對(duì)人體的益處，強(qiáng)調(diào)了維生素對(duì)身體保持健康的重要性。
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到了Vitamin A、Vitamin B、Vitamin C、Vitamin D和Vitamin E這五種維生素，故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Vitamin A一欄中“Vitamin A helps yur eyes and skin (皮膚) stay healthy.”維生素A有助于眼睛和皮膚保持健康，如果簡(jiǎn)想要健康的眼睛，需要補(bǔ)充維生素A。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Vitamin B一欄中“We get them frm different kinds f fd like rice, bananas, fish, cheese and green peppers.”我們從不同種類(lèi)的食物中得到它們，比如米飯、香蕉、魚(yú)、奶酪和青椒。可知，應(yīng)該吃雞肉和香蕉。故選C。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Vitamin E一欄中的“This helps keep ur bld healthy.”這有助于保持我們的血液健康。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意，這些內(nèi)容與健康有關(guān)，所以這篇文章可能來(lái)自一本健康雜志。故選B。
Ben’s family is always trying t think f ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. What did they d this time? Well, it started simply enugh.
One day, Ben brught a green cake t schl. At lunch he shared his cake with us. “Delicius!” “Wnderful!” Everyne liked the beautiful and special cake made by his mther. We all wndered why and hw she made this cake.
The cl stry ges back a few weeks. The city started a new envirnment-friendly prgram. The watermeln rind (皮) becmes a big prblem in summer because it always ends up in t much rubbish.
One day, after seeing the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish, Ben’s mther said, “Surely, I can find a better way t use ur wn meln rind.”
After a lt f thinking, she brught ut the blender and cut the meln rind int small pieces. Then, she blended them. She gt a big cup f green watermeln juice! The juice was full f vitamins. She mixed the juice with flur (面粉) and added sme milk and hney. Frm there, she carefully made her delicius GREEN cake. Once she tasted it fr the first time, she knew her cake was a great try f the meln eating. And it was nature friendly t.
Frm nw n, she desn’t need t wrry abut the heavy waste frm eating melns. And every kid always wants mre f her special cake. There are even many ther mthers in the neighbrhd learning hw t make the green cakes.
6. When did Ben share his cake?
A. In the mrning.B. At lunch time.
C. During the class.D. After schl.
7. What was NOT used t make the green cake?
A. Butter.B. Hney.C. Milk.D. Flur.
8. What did Ben’s mther d first t make the cake?
A. She cut the rind.
B. She pured the milk.
C. She added hney.
D. She mixed everything.
9. Which wrd can best describe Ben’s mther?
A. Serius.B. Pretty.
C. Creative.D. Hard-wrking.
10. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. The green cakes are cmmn but nice.
B. Every family can make green cakes nw.
C. Ben learns hw t make cakes frm mm.
D. Ben’s family plays a part in helping the nature.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了本的家人如何通過(guò)創(chuàng)意和環(huán)保意識(shí)，將西瓜皮變廢為寶的故事。
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At lunch he shared his cake with us.”可知，午飯時(shí)，本分享了他的蛋糕。故選B。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She mixed the juice with flur (面粉) and added sme milk and hney.”可知，沒(méi)有使用黃油做蛋糕。故選A。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a lt f thinking, she brught ut the blender and cut the meln rind int small pieces. ”可知，首先她切了瓜皮。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ben’s mther said, ‘Surely, I can find a better way t use ur wn meln rind.’”可推知，本的媽媽非常有創(chuàng)意。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ben’s family is always trying t think f ways t give the envirnment a helping hand.”可知，本的家人在幫助大自然方面發(fā)揮了作用。故選D。
In 1998,a British scientist named Kevin Warwick did an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)). He put a small micrchip (芯片) int his left arm. He used the micrchip t turn n lights, wrk with his cmputer, and even start the water fr his bath. After nly nine days, Warwick tk the micrchip ut f his arm. Nine days isn’t a lng time, but it was enugh t give the wrld a very imprtant message: It’s pssible t have a micrchip in yur bdy.
Many peple think that smeday, we’ll all have micrchips. There are all kinds f things that a micrchip culd d. It culd be useful fr simple, everyday things. Yu might nt need cash r smart phnes because yu culd use yur micrchip t buy things.
A micrchip might be able t d mre imprtant things. Fr example, it culd carry all f yur imprtant health infrmatin. If yu g t the hspital, dctrs can read yur micrchip and learn all f yur health histry. Sme scientists even believe that smeday a micrchip culd help make sick peple healthy again.
Many peple dislike the idea f a micrchip in their bdy. They have a lt f wrries. Is it safe? Culd a micrchip make yu ill? Als, wuld ther peple be able t read yur micrchip and steal (偷竊) yur persnal infrmatin?
Peple are especially wrried abut persnal freedm. This is prbably the biggest reasn why s many peple disagree with having these micrchips. What if yur bss (老板) culd use yur micrchip t watch yu? D yu want thers t knw where yu are all the time? Fr mst peple, the answer is “n”.
Nbdy else has micrchips in their bdy yet. We dn’t knw if this will ever happen. What d yu think? Wuld yu like t have a micrchip in yur bdy?
11. What did Kevin Warwick d in 1998? ________
A. He wrked ut a new micrchip.
B. He put a micrchip in his arm.
C. He fund a way t make micrchips.
D. He made micrchips wrk fr peple.
12. Why did Kevin d the experiment? ________
A. T let thers knw hw great his jb is.
B. T shw a bdy micrchip is pssible.
C. T shw his experiment imprves his life.
D. T make sure micrchips are safe enugh.
13. What might NOT the micrchip be able t d accrding t the passage? ________
A. Pay fr things peple buy.
B. Carry health infrmatin.
C. Imprve physical health.
D. Keep all infrmatin safe.
14. What is the right writing structure f the passage? ________
A. B.
C. D.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. Everyne will have a micrchip in their bdy.
B. Micrchips are already used in sme hspitals.
C. Nbdy is sure if they’ll put a micrchip in bdy.
D. Micrchips can nly d sme simple daily things.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在1998年英國(guó)科學(xué)家Kevin Warwick在他的左臂上植入了一個(gè)小型微芯片，他通過(guò)這個(gè)微芯片可以做很多事情。由此引發(fā)的人們對(duì)這種高科技的預(yù)測(cè)及一些擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He put a small micrchip (芯片) int his left arm.”可知，在1998年Kevin Warwick在他的左臂上植入了一個(gè)小型微芯片，故選B。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nine days isn’t a lng time, but it was enugh t give the wrld a very imprtant message: It’s pssible t have a micrchip in yur bdy.”可知，Warwick做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了表明人體微型芯片是可能的。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yu might nt need cash r smart phnes because yu culd use yur micrchip t buy things.”，第三段的“Fr example, it culd carry all f yur imprtant health infrmatin.”和“Sme scientists even believe that smeday a micrchip culd help make sick peple healthy again.”可知，微芯片會(huì)幫助付款，攜帶健康信息和讓病人恢復(fù)健康，選項(xiàng)D“保證所有信息安全”不包括，故選D。
【14題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，引出人體微型芯片這一話題；第二三段介紹了微芯片的應(yīng)用，為并列關(guān)系；第四段和第五段介紹了人們對(duì)這種芯片的擔(dān)憂，為并列關(guān)系，第六段總結(jié)全文，選項(xiàng)C與之相符，故選C。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Nbdy else has micrchips in their bdy yet.”可知，目前還沒(méi)有人在體內(nèi)植入微芯片，故選C。
It’s believed that Chinese is ne f the mst difficult languages in the wrld. Fr ne thing, Chinese has tens f thusands f characters (漢字). And its writing way, is als ne f the main difficulties fr all the learners. Mre imprtantly, the language has different tnes (聲調(diào)), “ma”with the first Chinese tne means “mm”, but with the third tne, it means “hrse”.
Hwever, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) in China, the Chinese language learning is available (可獲得的) in mre than 180 cuntries arund the wrld. 76 cuntries have included the Chinese language in their natinal educatin systems and nearly 200 millin peple have received Chinese language training.
With s many interesting freign languages t learn, why chse Chinese? Fr ne, China plays an imprtant rle in the wrld events. Learning Chinese may help ne find a gd jb. Als, China has a lng histry with rich culture and its culture and cking styles have lng influenced its neighbrs and the West. Knwing the language als makes traveling arund China easier and mre enjyable.
As fr learning Chinese, there is n magic. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as ften as pssible. Listen t Chinese music and watch Chinese mvies and shws. Try t speak with native Chinese speakers. Dn’t frget t read traditinal Chinese stries t understand the culture r try reading a Chinese newspaper. As fr writing, practice writing Chinese characters in a ntebk and create sentences with them as yu imprve.
When yu learn Chinese, yu’re learning mre than just a new language. What are yu waiting fr? There is n better time than nw t get started!
16. Which is NOT a great difficulty f learning Chinese?
A. S many learners.B. Ways t write.
C. Different tnes.D. Lts f characters.
17. What can we learn frm the Ministry f Educatin?
A. Fewer than 180 cuntries are learning Chinese.
B. Students in 76 cuntries learn Chinese every day.
C. Many ther cuntries take Chinese learning seriusly.
D. Chinese learning is nly available in a few cuntries.
18. Hw many reasns fr learning Chinese are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
19. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Traditins in Chinese culture.
B. Infrmatin abut Chinese speakers.
C. Histry f Chinese TV shws.
D. Ways t learn the Chinese language.
20. Wh is the passage mst prbably fr?
A. News reprters.B. Cllege teachers.
C. Chinese children.D. Freign learners.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的難點(diǎn)、重要性和建議。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr ne thing, tnes (聲調(diào))”可知漢語(yǔ)有數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的漢字，它的書(shū)寫(xiě)方式也是所有學(xué)習(xí)者的主要困難之一，并且有不同的聲調(diào)。這些都是漢語(yǔ)很難學(xué)習(xí)的原因，選項(xiàng)A“這么多學(xué)習(xí)者”不是學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的困難。故選A。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“76 cuntries have included the Chinese language in their natinal educatin systems”可知76個(gè)國(guó)家將漢語(yǔ)作為國(guó)民教育的一部分，由此可推測(cè)許多其他國(guó)家重視漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fr ne, China plays an imprtant rle in the wrld events. Learning Chinese may help ne find a gd jb. Als, China has a lng histry with rich culture and its culture and cking styles have lng influenced its neighbrs and the West. Knwing the language als makes traveling arund China easier and mre enjyable.”可知，首先學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)可以幫助找到一份好工作，其次中國(guó)歷史悠久，文化底蘊(yùn)深厚，其文化和烹飪方式長(zhǎng)期影響著周邊國(guó)家和西方國(guó)家，并且掌握這門(mén)語(yǔ)言也會(huì)讓在中國(guó)的旅行更加輕松愉快。一共提到了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的3個(gè)原因。故選B。
【19題詳解】
主旨大意題。閱讀第四段，根據(jù)第四段“As fr learning Chinese, there is n magic. Just spend time practicing it.”可知本文主要講了一些學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法，宗旨是多加練習(xí)。故選D。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。閱讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“When yu learn Chinese, yu’re learning mre than just a new language. What are yu waiting fr? There is n better time than nw t get started!”可知這篇文章是給學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人寫(xiě)的，故選D。
第二節(jié)閱讀理解七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Yu are what yu eat, as a saying ges. This is really true fr the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence n many different parts f their lives.
___21___ This is because pandas mstly eat bamb, which is very pr in nutritin (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) and difficult t take in. Since 99% f a panda’s fd is bamb, s pandas als have really small babies because f their fd. Baby pandas are brn helpless and tiny. ___22___ N ther mammal’s (哺乳動(dòng)物) babies are brn s much smaller than their mther r father. This, t, baby pandas grw quickly. ___23___
The black and white fur f pandas may help them t bide (隱蔽). Once again, we can lk at a panda’s fd t help understand the reasn. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enugh t match their backgrund like ther animals can. ___24___
In the past, pandas lived in and traveled acrss large places and faced lts f predatrs (捕食者). S, their black and white fur was very imprtant fr them t keep safe.
___25___ The main danger t pandas is nt frm predatrs, but rather frm less bamb, mre human activities and climate change. The gd news is that pandas are n lnger knwn as endangered (脆弱的).
A. Hwever, things are a little different tday.
B. One-year-ld pandas can be abut 45kg heavy.
C. Pandas are still ne f the endangered animals in the wrld.
D. They are just 140g, abut 1/1000 the size f their mther.
E. Fr ne, pandas have t spend mre than half a day eating.
F. The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day.
G. S being black and white helps them hide in bth snw and the dark.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了大熊貓的飲食對(duì)它們生活的各個(gè)方面的影響，包括它們的繁殖、體型、毛色及其對(duì)自我保護(hù)和環(huán)境變化的適應(yīng)能力等。
【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. G 25. A
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is because pandas mstly eat bamb, which is very pr in nutritin (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) and difficult t take in.”可知，大熊貓吃竹子，竹子營(yíng)養(yǎng)低并且難以吸收，選項(xiàng)E“首先，熊貓要花半天以上的時(shí)間來(lái)吃東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“Since 99% f a panda’s fd is bamb, s pandas als have really small babies because f their fd. Baby pandas are brn helpless and tiny.”可知，這里在說(shuō)熊貓寶寶出生時(shí)的情況很弱小，選項(xiàng)D“它們只有140克，大約是它們媽媽體型的千分之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“Baby pandas are brn helpless and tiny.”以及“N ther mammal’s (哺乳動(dòng)物) babies are brn s much smaller than their mther r father. This, t, baby pandas grw quickly.”可知，前面說(shuō)熊貓寶寶出生時(shí)的情況，后面說(shuō)它們成長(zhǎng)快，選項(xiàng)B“一歲的熊貓大約可以重45千克”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enugh t match their backgrund like ther animals can.”可知，這里在說(shuō)熊貓的皮毛在冬天不能像其他動(dòng)物那樣快速改變來(lái)匹配背景，選項(xiàng)G“所以黑白相間的顏色幫助它們?cè)谘┑睾秃诎抵卸寄茈[藏”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“The main danger t pandas is nt frm predatrs, but rather frm less bamb, mre human activities and climate change. The gd news is that pandas are n lnger knwn as endangered (脆弱的).”可知，前面說(shuō)的是過(guò)去熊貓面臨的情況，現(xiàn)在情況不同了，選項(xiàng)A“然而，今天的情況有點(diǎn)不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分5分.
第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。
May: Hi, Nick! Lng time n see.
Nick: Hi, May. I called yu last night but nbdy answered. ___26___
May: Oh, I went t the theater t watch The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting. Have yu heard abut it?
Nick: Of curse! It was frm a famus painting. ___27___
May: It’s fantastic! It’s like watching a mving picture bk.
Nick: Sunds like yu had a great time. I called t say I’m ging t have a New Year party at my huse next Thursday night. ___28___
May: Sure, I’d lve t. I’m available that day. ___29___
Nick: If pssible, think f games we can play.
May: N prblem! ___30___, I knw yu are gd at it.
Nick: That’s great. I hpe we’ll have a great time.
May: See yu then.
26.
A. When will yu be at hme?
B. What did yu d?
C. Why did yu call me?
D. Wh did yu g with?
27.
A. Hw lng des the shw take?
B. Hw abut this ne?
C. Hw d yu like the shw?
D. Hw ften d yu g there?
28.
A. Can yu cme t my party?
B. May I ask yu sme questins?
C. Culd I hang ut with my friend?
D. Can yu tell me yur name?
29.
A. What’s yur favrite fruit?
B. What can I help with?
C. What fd shall we prepare?
D. Hw d yu get t the party?
30.
A. But I dn’t like playing tennis.
B. S yu can ask thers fr help.
C. Then I can wash the dishes.
D. And I can bring chess t the party.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是May和Nick談?wù)揗ay去劇院看《只此青綠》和Nick生日聚會(huì)的對(duì)話。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“May: Oh, I went t the theater t watch The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting只此青綠.”可知，May回答自己去做了什么，所以設(shè)空處Nick應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)May昨晚做了什么。選項(xiàng)B“你做什么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“May: It’s fantastic! It’s like watching a mving picture bk.”可知，May對(duì)演出給出了評(píng)價(jià)，所以設(shè)空處Nick應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)May對(duì)這場(chǎng)演出的看法。選項(xiàng)C“你覺(jué)得這場(chǎng)演出怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“May: Sure, I’d lve t. I’m available that day.”可知，May表示愿意去，且提到那天有空，所以設(shè)空處Nick應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)May參加派對(duì)。選項(xiàng)A“你能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nick: If pssible, think f games we can play.”可知，Nick提到讓May想想能玩的游戲，這是May能幫忙做的事情，所以設(shè)空處May應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)自己能幫上什么忙。選項(xiàng)B“我能幫上什么忙？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nick: That’s great. I hpe we’ll have a great time.”以及“I knw yu are gd at it.”可知，設(shè)空處May說(shuō)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是和派對(duì)上的活動(dòng)有關(guān)，且Nick擅長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)D“我可以帶國(guó)際象棋去派對(duì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Once, there was a large stne (石頭) in the vegetable garden f the Smiths. Anyne wh went t the garden said the stne was in the way. That was very incnvenient (不方便的), “Dad, ___31___ dn’t we mve that stne away?” Dad replied, “Frm yur grandfather’s time, the stne has been there. It is ___32___ big t mve.” After a few ___33___, Alan gt married and became a father. And the big stne was still there.
One day, Alan’s wife Gina said ___34___, “This mrning I planned t water the vegetables in the garden ___35___ I fell ver the stne. I can’t d anything nw. I want t mve it away.” Old Mike heard it and said, “Just be ___36___ when yu walk near it.” Hwever, Gina was ___37___ thinking abut mving it away.
The next mrning, Gina began t wrk. She thught she wuld ___38___ it fr a few days. But it didn’t ___39___ her much time t mve it. In fact, they were certainly cheated (欺騙) by the ____40____ f the utside part. When Gina tld this gd news t Mike and Alan, bth f them culdn’t ____41____ it.
In ur life, there are s many things that are like the ____42____, which is t heavy but is ____43____ t take away. S dn’t be cheated by the utside f things. We shuld be brave t try and practice. We will find that things may nt be as difficult as we think ____44____ we try. D yu learn smething ____45____ the stry?
31. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
32. A. veryB. tC. sD. really
33. A. yearsB. daysC. hursD. mnths
34. A. happilyB. luckilyC. angrilyD. quietly
35. A. rB. becauseC. butD. s
36. A. surprisedB. seriusC. carefulD. rich
37. A. stillB. evenC. hardlyD. ever
38. A. washB. digC. tuchD. place
39. A. payB. cstC. spendD. take
40. A. factB. timeC. sizeD. shape
41. A. tuchB. believeC. mindD. accept
42. A. gardenB. newsC. fatherD. stne
43. A. pssibleB. lazy
C. bringD. meaningless
44. A. whenB. as lng asC. althughD. which
45. A. frmB. byC. fD. with
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了關(guān)于一塊看起來(lái)很重實(shí)際很容易被搬動(dòng)的石頭的故事。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
【31題詳解】
句意：爸爸，我們?yōu)槭裁床话涯菈K石頭搬走呢？
where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；hw如何；why為什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Alan對(duì)石頭擋路感到不解，所以詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么不能把它移走，why dn’t sb d sth，固定句型，意為“某人為什么不做某事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意：它太大了以致不能移動(dòng)。
very非常；t太；s如此，所以；really真正地。根據(jù)“It is…big t mve.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查固定搭配：t…t…，意為“太……以致不能……”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：幾年后，艾倫結(jié)婚并做了父親。
years年；days天；hurs小時(shí)；mnths月份。根據(jù)“Alan gt married and became a father.”可知，從Alan小時(shí)候到結(jié)婚成為父親，這是一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間跨度，通常用“年”來(lái)描述。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：一天，艾倫的妻子吉娜生氣地說(shuō)。
happily開(kāi)心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)后文“…I fell ver the stne. I can’t d anything nw.”可知，Gina因?yàn)楸皇^絆倒很生氣。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：今天早上我打算給花園里的蔬菜澆水，但是我被石頭絆倒了。
r或者；because因?yàn)?；but但是；s所以。根據(jù)分析句子“This mrning I planned t water the vegetables in the garden…I fell ver the stne.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該填入轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，意為“但是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【36題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你走近它的時(shí)候要小心。
surprised驚訝的；serius嚴(yán)重的；careful小心的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)前文“I can’t d anything nw.”可知，石頭沒(méi)有被移走，所以此處應(yīng)該是讓Gina走路的時(shí)候小心點(diǎn)。故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意：然而，吉娜仍在考慮把它搬走。
still仍然，還；even甚至；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hwever”和空格后“thinking abut mving it away.”可知，盡管Mike讓她小心點(diǎn)，但是Gina還是想把石頭移走。故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意：她想她要挖幾天。
wash洗；dig挖； tuch接觸，感動(dòng)；place放。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，要移走石頭，通常要挖掘，所以Gina認(rèn)為需要挖幾天。故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：但是她沒(méi)花多少時(shí)間就把它搬走了。
pay支付；cst花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常是人；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常是物；take花費(fèi)，拿走，it作形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)分析句子“But it didn’t…h(huán)er much time t mve it.”可知，該句句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：it didn’t take sb much time t d sth，意為“做某事沒(méi)花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，他們肯定是被外面部分的尺寸騙了。
fact事實(shí)；time時(shí)間；size尺寸，大?。籹hape形狀。根據(jù)“In fact, they were certainly cheated (欺騙) by the…f the utside part.”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，大家認(rèn)為石頭很大很難移走，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不是，所以是被石頭外面部分的尺寸欺騙了。故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)吉娜把這個(gè)好消息告訴邁克和艾倫時(shí)，兩個(gè)人都不敢相信。
tuch觸碰，感動(dòng)；believe相信，認(rèn)為；mind介意；accept接受。根據(jù)“When Gina tld this gd news t Mike and Alan, bth f them culdn’t…it.”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，之前都認(rèn)為石頭很難移走，現(xiàn)在得知卻被移走了，所以此處應(yīng)該指的是不敢相信。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：在我們的生活中，有很多東西就像石頭一樣，雖然很重，但卻可以拿走。
garden花園；news新聞；father爸爸；stne石頭。根據(jù)“In ur life, there are s many things that are like the…”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，文章圍繞移走石頭展開(kāi)，所以此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)在我們的生活中，有很多東西就像石頭一樣。故選D。
【43題詳解】
句意：在我們的生活中，有很多東西就像石頭一樣，雖然很重，但卻可以拿走。
pssible可能的；lazy懶惰的；bring無(wú)聊的；meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)前文“But it didn’t take her much time t mve it.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)在我們的生活中，有很多東西就像石頭一樣，雖然很重，但卻可以拿走。故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，事情可能沒(méi)有我們想象的那么難，只要我們?nèi)L試。
when什么時(shí)候；as lng as只要；althugh盡管；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“We will find that things may nt be as difficult as we think…we try.”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)事情可能沒(méi)有我們想象的那么難，只要我們?nèi)L試。故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意：你從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到了什么嗎？
frm來(lái)自；by通過(guò)；f屬于，……的；with和。跟你空格前“l(fā)earn smething”可知，此處指的是這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到了一些東西，此處考查：learn sth frm，意為“從……中學(xué)到……”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
第三節(jié) 閱讀填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
This year we gt a new teacher. We all like her because she’s very fun and full f new ideas. One afternn, she said, “We ____46____ (help) with sme wrk at the ld peple’s hme next week.” It made us a little uncmfrtable ____47____ being arund a lt f lder peple was smething new t us and we had n idea what t talk with them.
Then ne day, ur teacher invited ____48____ ld man frm the ld peple’s hme t talk t us in class. The ld man walked in, lked arund the rm and ____49____ (ask) with a smile, “At what age d yu think yu are grwn up?” We answered different ages ____50____ 18 t 40. Hwever, the ld man said “never”. He tld us he was still grwing up even at 80 because he kept learning new things, such as hw t make up (彌補(bǔ)) fr his ____51____ (mistake) and hw t treat peple better. Then, he shared hw his thughts became different ver the years. At 20, he thught he was a grwn-up, but as he gt much ____52____ (ld), he realized (意識(shí)到). there was always mre t learn. Nw, he was thankful fr every day and hped ____53____ (be) a real grwn-up ne day but still enjyed being like a kid.
We all enjyed listening t ____54____ (he) and culdn’t wait t help at the ld peple’s hme after that. And we felt we’d grwn up just a little that day, thugh we knew we still had a lng way t g befre ____55____ (real) being grwn-ups.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者的新老師邀請(qǐng)了一位老人來(lái)班上與同學(xué)們交流，老人分享了自己多年來(lái)思想的變化，讓同學(xué)們迫不及待地想要去養(yǎng)老院幫忙。
【答案】46. are ging t help##will help
47. because
48. an 49. asked
50. frm 51. mistakes
52. lder 53. t be
54. him 55. really
【46題詳解】
句意：下周我們將去養(yǎng)老院幫忙。根據(jù)“next week.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be ging t d/will d，主語(yǔ)為We，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are ging t help/will help。
【47題詳解】
句意：這讓我們有點(diǎn)不舒服，因?yàn)楹秃芏嗬夏耆嗽谝黄饘?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是件新鮮事，我們不知道該和他們說(shuō)什么。前后句為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，需because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。
【48題詳解】
句意：然后有一天，我們的老師邀請(qǐng)一位來(lái)自養(yǎng)老院的老人來(lái)和我們?cè)谡n堂上交談。根據(jù)“l(fā)d man frm...”可知，空處泛指“一位老人”，需不定冠詞，ld是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，需冠詞an修飾。故填an。
【49題詳解】
句意：老人走進(jìn)來(lái)，環(huán)視了一下房間，笑著問(wèn)，“你認(rèn)為你多大才算成年？” 根據(jù)walked和lked可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空處需動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填asked。
【50題詳解】
句意：我們回答了不同的年齡，從18到40歲。表示“從……到……”，固定搭配。故填frm。
【51題詳解】
句意：他告訴我們，他甚至在80歲時(shí)仍在成長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗恢痹趯W(xué)習(xí)新事物，比如如何彌補(bǔ)他犯的錯(cuò)以及如何更好地對(duì)待人們。因空前沒(méi)有不定冠詞或其他限定詞修飾，故空處需名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填mistakes。
【52題詳解】
句意：20歲時(shí)，他認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)成年人，但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他意識(shí)到總有更多東西要學(xué)。much后面接形容詞的比較級(jí)，修飾比較級(jí)，ld的比較級(jí)為lder。故填lder。
【53題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，他感謝每一天，并希望有一天成為一個(gè)真正的成年人，但仍然喜歡做一個(gè)孩子。hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配。所以該空用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t be。
【54題詳解】
句意：我們都很喜歡聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話，并且迫不及待地想在那之后去養(yǎng)老院幫助。listen t sb.表示“聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)話”，后面跟賓格充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，主格he對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格為him。故填him。
【55題詳解】
句意：那天我們覺(jué)得自己長(zhǎng)大了一點(diǎn)，盡管我們知道在真正成為大人之前，我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。分析句子成分可知，要用副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞being。real“真的”的副詞為really。故填really。
第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分10分.
第一節(jié) 情境運(yùn)用
根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問(wèn)或應(yīng)答。
56.
A: What des Eric want t be when he grws up?
B: __________________.
57.
A: ____________________?
B: We need tw spns.
58.
A: What did yu d last weekend?
B: __________________.
59.
A: Can Jack g t the party?
B: N, ____________________________________.
60.
A: ____________________?
B: Yes, there will.
【答案】56. He wants t be an engineer
57. Hw many spns f cheese d yu need
58. I went bike riding
59. he has a flu
60. Will there be mre trees in 2050
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和問(wèn)句“What des Eric want t be when he grws up?”可知，句子可以表達(dá)為“他想做一名工程師。”he“他”，作主語(yǔ)；want t be“想成為”，作謂語(yǔ)；an engineer“工程師”。故填He wants t be an engineer。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和答句“We need tw spns.”可知，句子可表達(dá)為“你們需要多少勺奶酪？”hw many spns f cheese“多少勺奶酪”，疑問(wèn)詞組，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)；d助動(dòng)詞；yu“你們”，作主語(yǔ)；need“需要”，動(dòng)詞原形，作謂語(yǔ)。故填Hw many spns f cheese d yu need。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和問(wèn)句“What did yu d last weekend?”可知，句子可表達(dá)為“我去騎自行車(chē)了?！盜“我”，作主語(yǔ)；went“去”，g的過(guò)去式，作謂語(yǔ)；bike riding“自行車(chē)騎行”，名詞短語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng) went bike riding。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和問(wèn)句“Can Jack g t the party?”可知，句子可表達(dá)為“不。他患上流感。”he“他”，作主語(yǔ)；has “有”，作謂語(yǔ)；a flu“一個(gè)流感”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填he has a flu。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和答句“Yes, there will.”可知，句子可表達(dá)為“2025年會(huì)有更多的樹(shù)嗎？”，句子可以是there be句型，in 2025“在2025年”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；mre trees“更多的樹(shù)”，其中trees是主語(yǔ)名詞，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以此處there be句型變成一般疑問(wèn)句，需要把will提前，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Will there be mre trees in 2050。
第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作
61. “無(wú)人機(jī)飛行員、數(shù)據(jù)工程師、機(jī)器人教練、太空廚師……”在人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 高速發(fā)展的今天，這些曾經(jīng)聞所未聞的職業(yè)正在逐步走入大眾視野。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)向某英語(yǔ)報(bào)Future Life欄目投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)未來(lái)職業(yè)的看法。內(nèi)容包括：
1.對(duì)于人們未來(lái)職業(yè)的預(yù)測(cè)，工作類(lèi)型、方式、地點(diǎn)及時(shí)長(zhǎng)等；
2.未來(lái)職業(yè)變化帶來(lái)的影響；
3.中學(xué)生適應(yīng)未來(lái)職業(yè)應(yīng)做的準(zhǔn)備，健康生活、個(gè)人提升、人際關(guān)系等。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
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【答案】Dear Editr,
With the rapid develpment f the Artificial Intelligence, many new ccupatins have emerged, such as drne pilts, data engineers, rbt caches, and space chefs.
I believe that in the future, peple will nly need t wrk at hme fr ne hur a day, because ther wrk will be dne by rbts. S we will have mre time t travel t relax urselves. We will als have mre time t spend with ur family. In rder t adapt t these, we shuld nw actively exercise ur bdies and wrk hard t learn the relevant knwledge f AI s that we can better adapt t the future. At the same time, we shuld imprve ur relatinship with ur family and friends.
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaVitamin A
There’s a lt f Vitamin A in range and yellw fruits like carrts r manges. Yu can als find sme in milk and the yellw part f eggs. Vitamin A helps yur eyes and skin (皮膚) stay healthy.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C is gd fr ur bnes (骨骼), teeth, and brains. We get it frm ranges and ptates.
Vitamin B
There are many kinds f Vitamin B. Sme help give us energy. Others help make bld (血液). We get them frm different kinds f fd like rice, bananas, fish, cheese and green peppers.
Vitamin D
Milk and eggs have als gt vitamin D in them and s des fish. When we sit in the sun, ur bdy makes a lt f it naturally. This vitamin is very imprtant fr strng bnes.
Vitamin E
This helps keep ur bld healthy. Yu can get vitamin E when yu eat nuts and green vegetables.

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