考試時間：120分鐘 分值：150分
注意事項：
1. 答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。
2. 請將選擇題填涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
3. 請將主觀題答案寫在答題卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（共115分）
第一部分：聽力（每小題1分，共20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where will the man g this summer?
A. A yuth club. B. A sprts camp. C. An animal center.
2. What did the wman just d?
A. She bught a film ticket. B. She gt back her phne. C. She went t the wrng hall.
3. Why will the fitness center be clsed fr a while?
A Because f a hliday. B. Because f repair wrk. C. Because f sme training.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A curse. B. A dance. C. A cncert.
5. Why des the man speak t the wman?
A. T ask fr permissin. B. T give sme advice. C. T make an aplgy.
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
聽下面3段材料，每段材料后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. Hw des the man feel abut playing glf?
A. It's beneficial. B. It's fashinable. C. It's demanding.
7. What will the speakers d tgether this evening?
A. Put up a pster. B. Buy a glf shirt. C. G t the Open Day.
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Cuple. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighbrs.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Chairing a class meeting. B. Hsting a TV prgram. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
10. Why did the wman get t wrk in the lcal branch f Animal Cntrl?
A. She wn a prize. B. She saved a cat. C. She made a website.
11. What des the wman spend hurs ding everyday?
A. Handling adptins. B. Feeding the animals. C. Organizing pht albums.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。
12. Hw can we describe Daniel's childhd?
A. It was difficult. B. It was bring. C. It was happy.
13. Why did Daniel lse his first jb?
A. He became ill. B. There was a fld. C. The restaurant shut dwn.
14. Hw did Daniel pay fr his educatin at the lcal medical schl?
A. He gt a schlarship. B. He wrked at a bkstre. C. He brrwed mney frm thers.
15. What des Daniel want t d nw?
A. Further his studies. B. Build a schl. C. Train as a teacher.
第二部分：單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。
1. —Bill, d yu mind if I use yur dictinary?
—______. It’s in my bag.
A. Yes, I dn’t mind.B. Never mind.C. N, I d.D. Nt at all.
2. New Year pictures ______ the ancient twn f Yangliuqing, situated in the west f Tianjin.
A. are native tB. are hme tC. are primitive tD. are impressive t
3. Friends need t be frank with ne anther, s it is als pssible and necessary t exchange ______ views in time.
A. essentialB. ptentialC. cntrversialD. cmpulsry
4. —Why I didn’t see yu at Jim’s birthday party last night?
—I ________ a call frm my bss, telling me t d sme extra paperwrk.
A. have receivedB. wuld receiveC. had receivedD. received
5. Little Three Pigs is a fairy stry, frm ______ we learn an imprtant lessn — diligence makes a difference.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. wh
6. relaxatin, the htel ffers a variety f leisure activities, frm cycling and sailing t jgging, creating a new haven-fr sprts enthusiasts.
A. AgainstB. ThrughC. ByD. Beynd
7. ________that it was already the furth time that he _________abrad.
A. S lucky was he; traveledB. S lucky he was; traveled
C. S lucky was he; had traveledD. S lucky he was; had traveled
8. In his speech t the cnference, the President ______ internatinal cperatin in bsting glbal ecnmic develpment.
A. vercame the challenges fB. labeled himself as
C. went wild abutD. highlighted the imprtance f
9. By excavating (挖掘) the ancient tmb, the archaelgists (考古學(xué)家) ______ the lifestyle f the cmmn peple in the Tang Dynasty.
A. adapted themselves tB. brught t life
C. attached imprtance tD. wrked clsely with
10. ______ in a nisy envirnment can be distracting and may negatively affect yur cncentratin.
A. Cnstantly interruptingB. Being cnstantly interrupted
C. T be cnstantly interruptedD. Cnstantly interrupted
11. Students are infrmed in advance that all ________ fr the schl magazine must be received by September 1st.
A. preferencesB. preparatinsC. affectinsD. cntributins
12. ________ they visited the Science Museum, they shwed great interest in everything they saw.
A. The first timeB. Fr the first timeC. At firstD. At the first time
13. I like playing chess very much because this is a game ______ everyne can learn t bey the rules.
A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that
14. A patient’s medical histry and current health cnditins are thrughly evaluated t minimize ptential risks and cmplicatins _________ an peratin.
A. n tp fB. in favur fC. at the expense fD. prir t
15. The mastery f Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening ne’s skills in brushwrk and ink cntrl, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A. instantlyB. steadilyC. previuslyD. frmerly
第三部分：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，共30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。
On a clear afternn in late Octber a few years ag, I std underneath a giant verhanging cliff near my hmetwn, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The scenery that day was particularly ____16____, with deer chewing n the brwn grasses by the river belw, and hawks ____17____ the wind.
I was tied in, ready t ____18____. I was attempting t d a tugh rute fr the first time. “Onsight” (首次攀登), as we call it, means I didn’t knw where I was climbing t. It wuld be a hard try fr me t nsight such a difficult rute. What I need is fcus. N ____19____.
Just as I was abut t climb, ____20____ in my bdy, which I hadn’t felt yet, wke up and said hell t me. That was a terrible sign fr any athlete. Desperate as I felt, I painted a cat f ____21____ n my inner walls f dubt t ease my tensin. I ____22____ myself at the tp, celebrating. “Yu can d this,” I ____23____ tld myself. “If yu believe, success is fr sure.”
It didn’t wrk. ____24____, I fell near the tp. Defeated, I lwered myself t the grund and realized immediately that the t strng desire t climb the rute had ____25____ me frm ding it.
My self-wrth was clsely ____26____ at that unnatural mment with my success r failure, which ____27____ a chain f reactin: unnatural desire, pressure, perfrmance anxiety. I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the tp but a bdy ____28____ belw with irregular and unnatural mvement.
I tld myself that n my next ____29____, success r failure didn’t matter. “Just make ne mve at a time.” I gave myself a pass fr whatever wuld happen. Case clsed, it ____30____. I flated t the tp with grace, clarity and ____31____.
That mment gt me thinking, and then researching. At sme pint, I cncluded this experience ____32____ simple arithmetic (算術(shù)): When I ____33____ (determinatin, self-cnfidence, desire), I failed; when I tk away (the desire fr success); my bdy mved with greater ____34____ and I made it. As an athlete f 30 years, I discvered the ____35____ f subtractin (減法) fr the very first time.
16. A. brain-washingB. breath-takingC. mind-bendingD. heart-breaking
17. A. ridingB. drivingC. blwingD. cntrlling
18. A. paddleB. flatC. crawlD. climb
19. A. mtivatinB. inspiratinC. hesitatinD. distractin
20. A. vicesB. spiritsC. nervesD. tissues
21. A. cnfidenceB. cnfusinC. cnsciusnessD. cnsideratin
22. A. dubtedB. wishedC. picturedD. suppsed
23. A. suddenlyB. respectivelyC. genuinelyD. firmly
24. A. HweverB. InsteadC. ThughD. Otherwise
25. A. shelteredB. rescuedC. discuragedD. avided
26. A. cmbinedB. cntactedC. cmparedD. cntrasted
27. A. set abutB. brught abutC. gave utD. left ut
28. A. expectingB. imaginingC. resistingD. struggling
29. A. attemptB. testC. rutineD. training
30. A. ensuredB. ccurredC. revealedD. wrked
31. A. flwB. cntentmentC. balanceD. awareness
32. A. ahead fB. fr fear fC. in terms fD. regardless f
33. A. addedB. blckedC. cntributedD. devted
34. A. capabilityB. frequencyC. naturalnessD. reliance
35. A. affectinB. pwerC. surceD. status
第四部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2. 5分，共50分）
A
Want t read a perfect children’s bk? Explre sme recmmendatins frm trusted critics.
My Brther Is Away (Sara Greenwd illustrated by Luisa Uribe)
It’s never easy t explain that a family member is kept in prisn, and it can be especially hard fr children. This tuching bk draws n the authr’s wn childhd t tell the stry f a yung girl whse brther is in prisn. What des she say t her friends wh have seen him n the news? And will he still lve her? A gentle and hpeful stry fr kids abut very adult situatins and cmplex feelings. (Fr ages 5 t 8)
Eyes that Kiss in the Crners (Janna H, illustrated by Dung H)
This bk is brilliantly written because it fcuses bth n hw the characters’ eyes lk and n hw they see. Fcusing n a yung girl wh takes pride in her “eyes that kiss in the crner and glw like warm tea”, Janna H’s lyrical intergeneratinal stry cmbines with Dung H’s warm and ften magical imagery t bring us a celebratin n hw we see the wrld — and hw we see urselves. (Fr ages 4 t 8)
Rez Dgs (Jseph Bruchac)
When COVID-19 hits, Malian is visiting her grandparents. It is in Malian’s grandparents’ stries that she learns hw the peple f her native cmmunity have always taken care f ne anther. Written in petry, this bk shws us the pandemic thrugh a child’s eyes and helps remind us that respnsibility and caring fr ne anther is smething we all can d. (Fr ages 8 t 12)
Listen t the Language f the Trees (Tera Kelly, illustrated by Marie Hermanssn)
If yu knw abut the “Wd Wide Web”, yu knw that trees cmmunicate thrugh the fungi that cnnect their rts. Still, did yu knw hw they supprt ne anther with extra fd? Hw they can tell their ffspring (后代) apart frm ther trees? Hw they can warn ther trees when insects attack? Then, cnsider this utstanding bk fr kids n the tpic. (Fr ages 4 t 8)
36. Which bk is particularly recmmended fr children wh are dealing with family members in difficult situatins?
A. My Brther Is AwayB. Eyes that Kiss in the Crners
C. Rez DgsD. Listen t the Language f the Trees
37. What d My Brather Is Away and Eyes that Kiss in the Crners have in cmmn?
A. They bth reveal cmplex feelings.B. They bth tell stries thrugh a girl’s eyes.
C. They are intended fr children f same ageD. They bth fcus n children’s respnsibility.
38. What can we learn abut the bk Rez Dgs?
A. It may attract pre-schl children.B. It mainly cvers glbal pandemics.
C. It is written in the frm f a pem.D. It has pictures related t the pandemic.
39. Which bk best suits children wh are interested in science?
A. My Brther Is Away.B. Eyes that Kiss in the Crners.
C. Rez Dgs.D. Listen t the Language f the Trees.
40. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A magazine.C. A literature review.D. A travel jurnal
B
On Oct 6, during the men’s singles final at the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis China Smash (大滿貫) in Beijing, China’s 35-year-ld Ma Lng lst t his19-year ld teammate Lin Shidng. Despite his defeat, Ma said after the match, “I dn’t see this as a lss.”
Ma displayed strng resilience thrughut the match, taking a 3-1 lead and pushing his yunger ppnent t the limit. The match was truly a battle between generatins. Bth players shwed great skill and determinatin, nted Xinhua. Ma is knwn fr his strng defense and quick cunterattacks, shwing great cntrl and calm decisin-making n the curt. With his precise skills and flexible strategies, he can find his ppnent’s weaknesses and quickly adjust.
Ma’s career has been incredible (不可思議的). He jined the natinal team at15 and wn his first wrld team champinship at 18．His jurney wasn’t easy between 2009 and 2013, he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships (WTTC) semifinals three times but didn’t advance further.
Ma’s determinatin helped him find his way frward during tugh times. He chse t keep fighting, training very hard every day, with his life mstly spent ging between his drm and the training hall.
In 2015, he wn his first men’s singles title at the WTTC in Suzhu. In 2016, Ma achieved a Grand Slam after winning gld at the Ri Olympics. A Grand Slam is earned by a player wh wins singles crwns (冠軍) at the Olympic Games, WTTC, and the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (ITF) Wrld Cup. He wn his sixth Olympic gld in 2024, becming the first Chinese athlete t d s. The ITIF then declared (宣布) him the greatest table tennis player f all time.
At the 2024 WIT China Smash, Ma suggested this might be his last internatinal cmpetitin. “I hpe peple remember nt just my victries, but als my lve fr table tennis and my desire t win,” he said t China news.
41. What happened in the men’s singles final at the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis China Smash?
A. Ma Lng defeated his yunger ppnent.B. Ma Lng didn’t shw great determinatin.
C Ma Lng pushed his ppnent t the limit.D. Ma Lng lst his strng defense and cntrl.
42. Hw did Ma Lng’s perfrmance in the match reflect his skills?
A. By giving up calm decisin-making.B. By shwing quick cunterattacks.
C. By aviding the media after his lss.D. By fcusing n his ppnent’s strengths.
43. What significant achievement did Ma Lng accmplish in 2016?
A. He achieved a Grand Slam.B. He jined the natinal team.
C. He wn his sixth Olympic gld.D. He wn his first wrld team champinship.
44. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ma Lng’s ptential retirement.B. The rise and fall f a table tennis legend.
C. The results f the 2024 WIT China Smash.D. Ma Lng’s desire t win his last cmpetitin.
45. What is the best title fr this article?
A. The Rise and Fall: Ma Lng’s Table Tennis Saga
B. Ma Lng’s Last Stand: A Legend’s Farewell t Internatinal Cmpetitin
C Victry and Defeat: The Philsphy f a Table Tennis Champin
D. The Generatinal Clash: Ma Lng and the Future f Table Tennis
C
On a regular Tuesday mrning, a large crwd has gathered utside a grcery stre in Xuchang, a city with 4 millin peple. Visit Pangdnglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thusands f peple, sme having travelled hundreds f kilmeters away, arrive befre dawn t line up. The line winds back and frth in frnt f the stre’s entrance. Nwadays, in China, the fancy shpping centers are ften empty, and the ecnmy is struggling. But the success f Pangdnglai’s 13 stres has caught the attentin f business managers wh want t knw what cnsumers are thinking.
The latest ecnmic data make these lng lines even mre interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending nly grew by 3.1% cmpared t last year, which is much lwer than expected. That same mnth, listed retail cmpanies cut their expected earnings by an average f 7%. In Shanghai, where peple spend three times mre per persn than in the prvince where Pangdnglai is lcated, high-end grcery stres are clsing. Pangdnglai’s success can teach us smething abut hw t increase China’s ecnmy and what a revived (復(fù)蘇的) ecnmy might lk like.
It’s easy t see what peple are buying. Shppers rush t fill their carts with cmmn items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and lcal treats like Menzi, a steamed tapica dish. Sme quickly grab a lt f a ppular cake befre it runs ut.
Custmers have a variety f explanatins as t why they have travelled t what appears t be a nice but rdinary stre. Many praise the service publicly. Superir prduce als helps: unsld fruit and vegetables are thrwn away after a day n shelves, shppers say. Prices are nt lw but are cnsidered fair. It is reprted that many custmers are impressed by Pangdnglai’s emplyment plicies. The firm is said t pay mre than three times the lcal average amng industry peers and give staff at least 40 days ff a year, a very gd amunt fr China. Sme may just appreciate the atmsphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the wrds “Freedm &Lve” are printed in bld lettering.
46. What makes Pangdnglai’s stres stand ut?
A. Its extremely lw prices.B. The large variety f gds.
C. Its success despite the struggling ecnmy.D. The stre’s internatinal influence.
47. Hw des the grwth rate f retail spending in March cmpare t expectatins?
A. It gs beynd expectatins.B. It meets expectatins.
C. It is well belw expectatins.D. There is n clear cmparisn.
48. In this cntext, the wrd “Superir” mst likely means ________.
A. Lw-quality.B. High-quality.C. Cmmn.D. Cheap.
49. Which f the fllwing can be inferred abut Pangdnglai’s influence?
A. It has nly a lcal influence n the shpping habits f peple in Xuchang.
B. It might inspire ther retailers t imprve their emplyment cnditins.
C. Its success mainly lies in its unique prduct selectin instead f ther aspects.
D. It has little t d with the verall ecnmic situatin f China.
50. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. “Pangdnglai: The Struggles f China’s Retail Ecnmy”.
B. “Pangdnglai: A Success Stry in the Retail Industry”.
C. “Pangdnglai: What Shppers Buy in the Retail Industry”.
D. “Pangdnglai: The Decratin Style f China’s Retail”.
D
When things dn’t seem t g right, what’s yur first thught? D yu just give up r d yu make a prmise t try a different apprach? If yu give up the effrt simply because yu’ve run int difficulty, yu’re nt nly giving yurself a reasn t call yurself a failure, yu’re als depriving (剝奪) yurself f the pprtunity t learn.
Nthing in life stays the same. Everything is always in a state f change. Yur ability t recgnize change and make peace with it, while als finding the flexibility t adapt t changing cnditins, will determine hw effectively yu can cntinue making prgress tward yur life gals.
Indeed, when yu discver and accept yur ability t be flexible, all things are pssible. That’s because the realizatin that there are ther ways t g abut dealing with what happens in life and t find ways arund seemingly impssible difficulties makes yu strnger, mre self-cnfident and satisfied. It als greatly imprves yur perceptin (感知) f yur abilities.
Cnsider that vercming difficulties is quite an achievement. When yu cmbine that with the cnfidence yu feel in being able t analyze and put tgether a wrkable apprach r slutin, yu wind up with a psitive utcme verall. This satisfying result adds t yur mtivatin t slve the next item n yur list, t g fr anther gal that may be a bit mre challenging.
This ability t vercme difficulties desn’t cme abut autmatically, yet it is a talent yu can fster. Indeed, it may seem like a lsing plan, especially if yu dn’t see results right away. Instead f lsing hpe, keep n ging.
Have yu ever disappinted yurself despite yur effrts when yu’ve encuntered challenges in adapting t changing circumstances? Suppse yu haven’t been able t figure ut a way arund them r culdn’t determine a wrkable apprach. Is this a terrible thing? Des it mean yu’re certain t frever be at the end f the line when it cmes t accmplishments? It’s nt like that. What it des indicate, hwever, is that yu may yet keep sme unfrgiving thughts abut yur wn abilities. Yu may, fr example, nt trust yur instincts (本能) r yu might nt believe yu’re capable enugh f taking a calculated risk.
51. We can infer frm the first paragraph that ______.
A. running int difficulty is a valid reasn t stp trying
B. it’s a rare thing fr peple t have a gd pprtunity
C. facing challenges ffers learning and grwth pprtunities
D. it’s better t give up than persist when faced with difficulty
52. What d Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 talk abut?
A. Adapting and persisting thrugh change t achieve gals.
B. Changing cnditins t create new pprtunities.
C. Accepting failure when faced with difficulties.
D. Giving up t avid further cmplicatins.
53. What can drive yu t mve frward successfully?
A. Engaging in self-criticism fr every perceived failure.
B. Missing chances t gain insights frm challenging situatins.
C. Abandning effrts when cnfrnted with a difficult challenge.
D. Cnquering challenges with cnfidence and achieving psitive results.
54. What might be the cause f failing t adapt t changing cnditins?
A. Yu may have negative thughts abut yur wn abilities.
B. Yu may have a strng capability fr taking calculated risks.
C. Yu are likely t give up n accmplishing anything significant.
D. Yu are guaranteed t be always at the frefrnt f achievements.
55. What message des the passage cnvey?
A. The imprtance f aviding difficulties.B. The need t give up when facing challenges.
C. The benefits f staying in yur cmfrt zne.D. The significance f flexibility and adapting t change.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
There are always peple wh take great pleasure in finding faults with thers. Hwever, life can becme wnderful when yu are nt cnstantly busy pinting ut its flaws.
A few years ag, I received a letter frm Kerry, a seventeen-year-ld, wh described herself as an expert fault-finder. She was almst always bthered by things and fund that peple cnstantly annyed her. Nthing was ever gd enugh. She was extremely critical f herself and als fund faults in her friends, which made her quite a bring persn t be arund.
Unfrtunately, it tk a terrible accident t change her attitude. Her best friend had a serius car crash and was badly injured. What made it almst unbearable was the fact that the day befre the accident, Kerry had visited her friend and spent the entire time criticizing her chice f byfriends, her lifestyle, her relatinship with her mther, and varius ther things she felt the need t pint ut. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry realized that she needed t appreciate life rather than harshly(嚴(yán)厲地) criticize everything. She was able t extend her newfund wisdm t ther aspects f her life as well.
Perhaps mst f us aren’t as extreme in fault-finding, but if we are hnest, we can be sharply critical f the wrld. I’m nt suggesting that yu ignre prblems r pretend things are better than they are, but rather that yu learn t accept things as they are — mst f the time, especially when they’re nt f significant imprtance.
Train yurself t “bite yur tngue” and with a little practice, yu’ll becme really gd at letting things g. When yu d, yu’ll regain yur enthusiasm and lve fr life.
S learning t accept and appreciate life’s imperfectins can bring abut psitive changes in ur attitude and well-being. By redirecting ur fcus t the gd things in life, we can create a mre fulfilling and jyful existence.
56. Why was Kerry a bring persn t be arund? (n mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
57. What caused Kerry t change her attitude? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
58. What did Kerry realize after her friend was badly hurt? ( n mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw d yu understand “bite yur tngue” in Paragraph 5?(n mre than 2 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw d yu like peple wh always find faults in thers? And why? ( n mre than 25 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)：寫作（共25分）
61. 假如你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生李津，你校英文報正在征集主題為“My Dream University”的英語短文。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇英語短文進行投稿。
1. 介紹你理想中的大學(xué)（名稱、所在地等）；
2. 你選擇這所大學(xué)的原因（至少兩點）；
3. 你為此付出的努力和期盼。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于100；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
津衡中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度高三年級二月質(zhì)量檢測（一）
英語學(xué)科
考試時間：120分鐘 分值：150分
注意事項：
1. 答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。
2. 請將選擇題填涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
3. 請將主觀題答案寫在答題卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（共115分）
第一部分：聽力（每小題1分，共20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where will the man g this summer?
A. A yuth club. B. A sprts camp. C. An animal center.
2. What did the wman just d?
A. She bught a film ticket. B. She gt back her phne. C. She went t the wrng hall.
3. Why will the fitness center be clsed fr a while?
A. Because f a hliday. B. Because f repair wrk. C. Because f sme training.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A curse. B. A dance. C. A cncert.
5. Why des the man speak t the wman?
A. T ask fr permissin. B. T give sme advice. C. T make an aplgy.
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
聽下面3段材料，每段材料后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. Hw des the man feel abut playing glf?
A. It's beneficial. B. It's fashinable. C. It's demanding.
7. What will the speakers d tgether this evening?
A. Put up a pster. B. Buy a glf shirt. C. G t the Open Day.
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cuple. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighbrs.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Chairing a class meeting. B. Hsting a TV prgram. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
10. Why did the wman get t wrk in the lcal branch f Animal Cntrl?
A. She wn a prize. B. She saved a cat. C. She made a website.
11. What des the wman spend hurs ding everyday?
A. Handling adptins. B. Feeding the animals. C. Organizing pht albums.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。
12. Hw can we describe Daniel's childhd?
A. It was difficult. B. It was bring. C. It was happy.
13. Why did Daniel lse his first jb?
A. He became ill. B. There was a fld. C. The restaurant shut dwn.
14. Hw did Daniel pay fr his educatin at the lcal medical schl?
A. He gt a schlarship. B. He wrked at a bkstre. C. He brrwed mney frm thers.
15. What des Daniel want t d nw?
A. Further his studies. B. Build a schl. C. Train as a teacher.
第二部分：單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。
1. —Bill, d yu mind if I use yur dictinary?
—______. It’s in my bag.
A. Yes, I dn’t mind.B. Never mind.C. N, I d.D. Nt at all.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——比爾，你介意我用一下你的字典嗎？——一點也不。它在我的包里。A. Yes, I dn’t mind.介意，我不介意；B. Never mind.沒關(guān)系；C. N, I d.不，我介意；D. Nt at all.一點也不，根本不。結(jié)合下文的回答“It’s in my bag.”可知，告訴對方詞典在書包里，所以應(yīng)表示“不介意”，A選項和C選項的表達前后矛盾，B選項用于回應(yīng)道歉、安慰他人，只有D選項符合語境。故選D項。
2. New Year pictures ______ the ancient twn f Yangliuqing, situated in the west f Tianjin.
A. are native tB. are hme tC. are primitive tD. are impressive t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：年畫起源于天津西部的楊柳青古鎮(zhèn)。A. are native t源于；B. are hme t是……的所在地，棲息地。C. are primitive t 原始的；D. are impressive t印象深刻的。結(jié)合句意，此處表示“年畫起源于楊柳青古鎮(zhèn)”，所以此處使用“be native t”符合語境。故選A項。
3. Friends need t be frank with ne anther, s it is als pssible and necessary t exchange ______ views in time.
A. essentialB. ptentialC. cntrversialD. cmpulsry
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友之間需要彼此坦誠，所以及時交換有爭議的觀點也是可能的，也是必要的。A. essential必要的；B. ptential有潛力的；C. cntrversial有爭議的；D. cmpulsry必須做的，強制的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為形容詞cntrversial“有爭議的”作定語修飾views，滿足句意要求。故選C項。
4. —Why I didn’t see yu at Jim’s birthday party last night?
—I ________ a call frm my bss, telling me t d sme extra paperwrk.
A. have receivedB. wuld receiveC. had receivedD. received
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——為什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚會上沒看到你？——我接到老板的電話，讓我做了一些額外的文書工作。根據(jù)時間狀語last night可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞為過去式，描述過去（昨晚）發(fā)生的事情。故選D項。
5. Little Three Pigs is a fairy stry, frm ______ we learn an imprtant lessn — diligence makes a difference.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：《三只小豬》是一個童話故事，在這個故事里，我們得到了一個重要的教訓(xùn)——勤奮會讓事情變得不同。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語從句修飾 a fairy stry，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞指物，作介詞frm的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。
6. relaxatin, the htel ffers a variety f leisure activities, frm cycling and sailing t jgging, creating a new haven-fr sprts enthusiasts.
A. AgainstB. ThrughC. ByD. Beynd
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：除了放松之外，酒店還提供各種休閑活動，從騎自行車和帆船到慢跑，為運動愛好者創(chuàng)造了一個新的避風(fēng)港。A. Against與……相對；B. Thrugh通過；C. By被；憑借……；D. Beynd除……之外；根據(jù)句中“relaxatin, the htel ffers a variety f leisure activities”可知，本句講述這家酒店在提供放松的基礎(chǔ)上，也提供其它的放松活動，所以空處的意思為“除……之外”，故選D。
7. ________that it was already the furth time that he _________abrad.
A. S lucky was he; traveledB. S lucky he was; traveled
C. S lucky was he; had traveledD. S lucky he was; had traveled
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查倒裝句式和固定句式。句意：他很幸運，這已經(jīng)是他第四次出國旅行了。在s... that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將s+adj. / adv. 置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝，因此第一空填S lucky was he；It is（was）the first time that…這一固定句型中，若主句是謂語是is，則從句謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時，若主句謂語是was，則從句謂語用過去完成時；因此第二空填had traveled。故選C項。
8. In his speech t the cnference, the President ______ internatinal cperatin in bsting glbal ecnmic develpment.
A. vercame the challenges fB. labeled himself as
C. went wild abutD. highlighted the imprtance f
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在向大會發(fā)表的講話中，總統(tǒng)強調(diào)了國際合作對促進全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要性。A. vercame the challenges f克服……的挑戰(zhàn)；B. labeled himself as標(biāo)榜自己為……；C. went wild abut熱愛；D. highlighted the imprtance f強調(diào)……的重要性。根據(jù)下文的“internatinal cperatin in bsting glbal ecnmic develpment”可知，國際合作對促進全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展應(yīng)是很重要的，所以此處應(yīng)是“強調(diào)……的重要性”為highlight the imprtance f符合語境，結(jié)合句意，該句描述的是過去的事情，所以使用一般過去時。故選D項。
9. By excavating (挖掘) the ancient tmb, the archaelgists (考古學(xué)家) ______ the lifestyle f the cmmn peple in the Tang Dynasty.
A. adapted themselves tB. brught t life
C. attached imprtance tD. wrked clsely with
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：通過發(fā)掘古墓，考古學(xué)家們把唐代老百姓的生活方式還原了出來。A. adapted themselves t適應(yīng)；B. brught t life使更生動，使復(fù)活；C. attached imprtance t重視；D. wrked clsely with與……緊密合作。結(jié)合句意以及上文的“the archaelgists (考古學(xué)家)”和下文的“the lifestyle f the cmmn peple in the Tang Dynasty”可知，考古學(xué)家應(yīng)是使得唐代老百姓的生活方式更加逼真地呈現(xiàn)出來，所以此處使用“使更生動”符合語境。故選B項。
10. ______ in a nisy envirnment can be distracting and may negatively affect yur cncentratin.
A. Cnstantly interruptingB. Being cnstantly interrupted
C. T be cnstantly interruptedD. Cnstantly interrupted
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：在嘈雜的環(huán)境中不斷被打斷可能會分散注意力，并可能對你的注意力產(chǎn)生負面影響。陳述一般情況，此空應(yīng)填動名詞作主語，且隱含主語yu與interrupt為被動關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用動名詞被動語態(tài)。故選B項。
11. Students are infrmed in advance that all ________ fr the schl magazine must be received by September 1st.
A. preferencesB. preparatinsC. affectinsD. cntributins
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們被提前告知，所有為學(xué)校雜志投稿的文章必須在9月1日之前收到。A. preferences偏愛；優(yōu)先；B. preparatins準(zhǔn)備；C. affectins影響；喜愛；D. cntributins貢獻；投稿。根據(jù)“fr the schl magazine must be received by September 1st.”可知，這里指學(xué)生為學(xué)校雜志投稿。故選D。
12. ________ they visited the Science Museum, they shwed great interest in everything they saw.
A. The first timeB. Fr the first timeC. At firstD. At the first time
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們第一次參觀科技博物館時，對所看到的一切表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。A. The first time第一次做某事的時候，是連詞；B. Fr the first time第一次，作狀語；C. at first首先；D項是錯誤的用法。此處是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，應(yīng)用the first time，用作連詞，故選A項。
13. I like playing chess very much because this is a game ______ everyne can learn t bey the rules.
A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我非常喜歡下棋，因為這是一個人人都能學(xué)會遵守規(guī)則的游戲。本空引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，先行詞是game，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。
14. A patient’s medical histry and current health cnditins are thrughly evaluated t minimize ptential risks and cmplicatins _________ an peratin.
A. n tp fB. in favur fC. at the expense fD. prir t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：在手術(shù)之前，必須對患者的病史和當(dāng)前健康狀況進行全面評估，從而盡量減少潛在的風(fēng)險和并發(fā)癥可能。A. n tp f在……之上；B. in flavr f贊成，有利于；C. at the expense f以……為代價；D. prir t在……之前。分析句子可知，空前的動作are thrughly evaluated應(yīng)發(fā)生在空后an peratin之前，即先評估病人情況再進行手術(shù)，應(yīng)用prir t表示“在……之前”。故選D。
15. The mastery f Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening ne’s skills in brushwrk and ink cntrl, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A. instantlyB. steadilyC. previuslyD. frmerly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：中國畫的精髓需要穩(wěn)步提高筆法和墨色控制的技巧，反映了藝術(shù)的深層文化意義。A. instantly立即；B. steadily穩(wěn)步地；C. previusly以前；D. frmerly從前。根據(jù)句意，中國畫的精髓需要穩(wěn)步提高筆法和墨色控制的技巧。故選B。
第三部分：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，共30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。
On a clear afternn in late Octber a few years ag, I std underneath a giant verhanging cliff near my hmetwn, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The scenery that day was particularly ____16____, with deer chewing n the brwn grasses by the river belw, and hawks ____17____ the wind.
I was tied in, ready t ____18____. I was attempting t d a tugh rute fr the first time. “Onsight” (首次攀登), as we call it, means I didn’t knw where I was climbing t. It wuld be a hard try fr me t nsight such a difficult rute. What I need is fcus. N ____19____.
Just as I was abut t climb, ____20____ in my bdy, which I hadn’t felt yet, wke up and said hell t me. That was a terrible sign fr any athlete. Desperate as I felt, I painted a cat f ____21____ n my inner walls f dubt t ease my tensin. I ____22____ myself at the tp, celebrating. “Yu can d this,” I ____23____ tld myself. “If yu believe, success is fr sure.”
It didn’t wrk. ____24____, I fell near the tp. Defeated, I lwered myself t the grund and realized immediately that the t strng desire t climb the rute had ____25____ me frm ding it.
My self-wrth was clsely ____26____ at that unnatural mment with my success r failure, which ____27____ a chain f reactin: unnatural desire, pressure, perfrmance anxiety. I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the tp but a bdy ____28____ belw with irregular and unnatural mvement.
I tld myself that n my next ____29____, success r failure didn’t matter. “Just make ne mve at a time.” I gave myself a pass fr whatever wuld happen. Case clsed, it ____30____. I flated t the tp with grace, clarity and ____31____.
That mment gt me thinking, and then researching. At sme pint, I cncluded this experience ____32____ simple arithmetic (算術(shù)): When I ____33____ (determinatin, self-cnfidence, desire), I failed; when I tk away (the desire fr success); my bdy mved with greater ____34____ and I made it. As an athlete f 30 years, I discvered the ____35____ f subtractin (減法) fr the very first time.
16. A. brain-washingB. breath-takingC. mind-bendingD. heart-breaking
17. A. ridingB. drivingC. blwingD. cntrlling
18. A. paddleB. flatC. crawlD. climb
19. A. mtivatinB. inspiratinC. hesitatinD. distractin
20. A. vicesB. spiritsC. nervesD. tissues
21. A. cnfidenceB. cnfusinC. cnsciusnessD. cnsideratin
22. A. dubtedB. wishedC. picturedD. suppsed
23. A. suddenlyB. respectivelyC. genuinelyD. firmly
24. A. HweverB. InsteadC. ThughD. Otherwise
25. A. shelteredB. rescuedC. discuragedD. avided
26. A. cmbinedB. cntactedC. cmparedD. cntrasted
27. A. set abutB. brught abutC. gave utD. left ut
28. A. expectingB. imaginingC. resistingD. struggling
29. A. attemptB. testC. rutineD. training
30. A. ensuredB. ccurredC. revealedD. wrked
31. A. flwB. cntentmentC. balanceD. awareness
32. A. ahead fB. fr fear fC. in terms fD. regardless f
33. A. addedB. blckedC. cntributedD. devted
34. A. capabilityB. frequencyC. naturalnessD. reliance
35. A. affectinB. pwerC. surceD. status
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在一次攀向一個崖頂?shù)臅r候，由于充滿了欲望，所以沒能做到，后來作者去掉了欲望后就成功了，由此，作者明白了做減法的力量。
【16題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天的景色特別令人嘆為觀止，鹿在下面河邊咀嚼著棕色的草，鷹在風(fēng)中飛翔。A. brain-washing洗腦的；B. breath-taking令人屏息的；C. mind-bending強烈影響心緒的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根據(jù)下文“with deer chewing n the brwn grasses by the river belw”可知，那天的景色特別美，讓人屏息。故選B。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天的景色特別令人嘆為觀止，鹿在下面河邊咀嚼著棕色的草，鷹在風(fēng)中飛翔。A. riding乘坐；B. driving駕駛；C. blwing吹；D. cntrlling控制。根據(jù)“hawks”可知，鷹在空中飛，所以是乘著風(fēng)。故選A。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被吸引了，準(zhǔn)備爬上去。A. paddle用槳劃（船）；B. flat漂?。籆. crawl爬行，匍匐前進；D. climb攀登，攀爬。根據(jù)下文““Onsight” (首次攀登)”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備攀登上去。故選D。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有分心。A. mtivatin動機；B. inspiratin靈感；C. hesitatin猶豫；D. distractin分心。根據(jù)上文“What I need is fcus”可知，作者需要的是集中，所以不能分心。故選D。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我要爬上去的時候，我身體里還沒有感覺到的神經(jīng)醒了過來，向我打招呼。A. vices聲音；B. spirits精神；C. nerves神經(jīng)；D. tissues組織。根據(jù)下文“my tensin”可知，作者身體里的神經(jīng)醒了過來。故選C。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我感到絕望，我還是在內(nèi)心懷疑的墻壁上涂上了一層自信的外衣，以緩解我的緊張。A. cnfidence自信；B. cnfusin困惑；C. cnsciusness意識；D. cnsideratin考慮。根據(jù)下文“Yu can d this”可知，作者給自己說“Yu can d this”，這是作者在叫自己自信。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想象著自己站在山頂，慶祝。A. dubted懷疑；B. wished希望；C. pictured想象；D. suppsed料想，猜想。根據(jù)下文“myself at the tp”可知，作者想象著自己站在山頂。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你能做到的，”我堅定地告訴自己。A. suddenly突然；B. respectively分別地；C. genuinely真誠地；D. firmly堅定地。根據(jù)下文“If yu believe, success is fr sure”可知，作者堅定地告訴自己可以做得到。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我在接近頂峰的地方摔倒了。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead相反；C. Thugh雖然；D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“Yu can d this”和下文“I fell near the tp”可知，前后是相反的內(nèi)容，空格處意為“相反”。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我失敗了，趴在地上，立刻意識到，爬這條路的欲望太強烈了，讓爬不上去。A. sheltered躲避；B. rescued救；C. discuraged阻礙；D. avided避免。根據(jù)上文“I fell near the tp”可知，作者摔倒了，所以是作者爬這條路的欲望太強烈了，讓作者爬不上去，也就是阻礙了作者，空格處用discuraged。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個不自然時刻，我的自我價值與我的成功或失敗緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，這帶來了一連串的反應(yīng)：不自然的欲望、壓力、表現(xiàn)焦慮。A. cmbined結(jié)合；B. cntacted聯(lián)系；C. cmpared比較；D. cntrasted對比。根據(jù)上文“My self-wrth”和下文“with my success r failure”可知，作者的自我價值與作者的成功或失敗緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在那個不自然的時刻，我的自我價值與我的成功或失敗緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，這帶來了一連串的反應(yīng)：不自然的欲望、壓力、表現(xiàn)焦慮。A. set abut著手；B. brught abut帶來；C. gave ut分發(fā)；D. left ut遺漏。根據(jù)下文“a chain f reactin: unnatural desire, pressure, perfrmance anxiety”可知，作者的自我價值與作者的成功或失敗緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，這帶來了一連串的反應(yīng)。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛剛爬上了山頂，我的心被山頂迷住了，但我的身體卻在下面與不規(guī)則和不自然的動作掙扎著。A. expecting期待；B. imagining想象；C. resisting抵抗；D. struggling掙扎。根據(jù)下文“with irregular and unnatural mvement”可知，作者的身體與不規(guī)則和不自然的動作掙扎著。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴自己，在下一次嘗試中，成功或失敗都不重要。A. attempt嘗試；B. test測試；C. rutine常規(guī)，慣例；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“success r failure didn’t matter. “Just make ne mve at a time.””可知，作者是在給自己說下一次的嘗試中應(yīng)該怎么做。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)束了，成功了。A. ensured確保；B. ccurred發(fā)生；C. revealed揭示；D. wrked起作用。根據(jù)下文“I flated t the tp”可知，作者爬上去了，所以是作者給自己說的話起作用了。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我優(yōu)雅、清晰、滿足地站在了頂上。A. flw流，流動；B. cntentment滿足；C. balance平衡；D. awareness意識。根據(jù)上文“I flated t the tp”可知，作者站在了頂上，所以肯定會覺得滿足。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：在某種程度上，我用簡單的算術(shù)來總結(jié)這段經(jīng)歷：當(dāng)我加上（決心、自信、欲望）時，我失敗了；當(dāng)我?guī)ё撸▽Τ晒Φ目释?；我的身體更自然地移動，我做到了。A. ahead f領(lǐng)先于；B. fr fear f免得；C. in terms f用……來表示，從……的角度；D. regardless f不管，不顧。根據(jù)下文“simple arithmetic”可知，作者用算術(shù)來表示自己這段經(jīng)歷。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在某種程度上，我用簡單的算術(shù)來總結(jié)這段經(jīng)歷：當(dāng)我加上（決心、自信、欲望）時，我失敗了；當(dāng)我?guī)ё撸▽Τ晒Φ目释?；我的身體更自然地移動，我做到了。A. added加上；B. blcked堵塞；C. cntributed貢獻；D. devted獻身。根據(jù)上文“the t strng desire t climb the rute had __10__ me frm ding it”可知，作者的欲望阻止了自己的前進，所以當(dāng)作者加上欲望時，作者失敗了。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在某種程度上，我用簡單的算術(shù)來總結(jié)這段經(jīng)歷：當(dāng)我加上（決心、自信、欲望）時，我失敗了；當(dāng)我?guī)ё撸▽Τ晒Φ目释?；我的身體更自然地移動，我做到了。A. capability能力，才能；B. frequency頻率；C. naturalness自然；D. reliance依賴。根據(jù)上文“a bdy__13___belw with irregular and unnatural mvement”可知，作者之前與不自然的動作掙扎，后來作者的身體更自然地移動。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)了30年的運動員，我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了減法的力量。A. affectin感情；B. pwer力量；C. surce來源；D. status地位。根據(jù)下文“when I tk away (the desire fr success); my bdy mved with greater __19___ and I made it”可知，作者在去掉對成功的欲望后就成功了，作者明白了做減法的力量。故選B。
第四部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2. 5分，共50分）
A
Want t read a perfect children’s bk? Explre sme recmmendatins frm trusted critics.
My Brther Is Away (Sara Greenwd, illustrated by Luisa Uribe)
It’s never easy t explain that a family member is kept in prisn, and it can be especially hard fr children. This tuching bk draws n the authr’s wn childhd t tell the stry f a yung girl whse brther is in prisn. What des she say t her friends wh have seen him n the news? And will he still lve her? A gentle and hpeful stry fr kids abut very adult situatins and cmplex feelings. (Fr ages 5 t 8)
Eyes that Kiss in the Crners (Janna H, illustrated by Dung H)
This bk is brilliantly written because it fcuses bth n hw the characters’ eyes lk and n hw they see. Fcusing n a yung girl wh takes pride in her “eyes that kiss in the crner and glw like warm tea”, Janna H’s lyrical intergeneratinal stry cmbines with Dung H’s warm and ften magical imagery t bring us a celebratin n hw we see the wrld — and hw we see urselves. (Fr ages 4 t 8)
Rez Dgs (Jseph Bruchac)
When COVID-19 hits, Malian is visiting her grandparents. It is in Malian’s grandparents’ stries that she learns hw the peple f her native cmmunity have always taken care f ne anther. Written in petry, this bk shws us the pandemic thrugh a child’s eyes and helps remind us that respnsibility and caring fr ne anther is smething we all can d. (Fr ages 8 t 12)
Listen t the Language f the Trees (Tera Kelly, illustrated by Marie Hermanssn)
If yu knw abut the “Wd Wide Web”, yu knw that trees cmmunicate thrugh the fungi that cnnect their rts. Still, did yu knw hw they supprt ne anther with extra fd? Hw they can tell their ffspring (后代) apart frm ther trees? Hw they can warn ther trees when insects attack? Then, cnsider this utstanding bk fr kids n the tpic. (Fr ages 4 t 8)
36. Which bk is particularly recmmended fr children wh are dealing with family members in difficult situatins?
A. My Brther Is AwayB. Eyes that Kiss in the Crners
C. Rez DgsD. Listen t the Language f the Trees
37. What d My Brather Is Away and Eyes that Kiss in the Crners have in cmmn?
A. They bth reveal cmplex feelings.B. They bth tell stries thrugh a girl’s eyes.
C. They are intended fr children f same ageD. They bth fcus n children’s respnsibility.
38. What can we learn abut the bk Rez Dgs?
A. It may attract pre-schl children.B. It mainly cvers glbal pandemics.
C. It is written in the frm f a pem.D. It has pictures related t the pandemic.
39. Which bk best suits children wh are interested in science?
A. My Brther Is Away.B. Eyes that Kiss in the Crners.
C. Rez Dgs.D. Listen t the Language f the Trees.
40. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A magazine.C. A literature review.D. A travel jurnal
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本優(yōu)秀的兒童讀物以及這四本讀物的內(nèi)容、主題、適用兒童年齡等。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My Brther Is Away (Sara Greenwd, illustrated by Luisa Uribe)”的介紹“It’s never easy t explain that a family member is kept in prisn, and it can be especially hard fr children. This tuching bk draws n the authr’s wn childhd t tell the stry f a yung girl whse brther is in prisn(解釋一個家庭成員被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里從來都不是一件容易的事，對孩子們來說尤其困難。這本感人的書借鑒了作者自己的童年經(jīng)歷，講述了一個哥哥在監(jiān)獄里的小女孩的故事)”可知，《My Brther Is Away》特別適合那些有家庭成員處于困境中的孩子，故選A項。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My Brther Is Away (Sara Greenwd, illustrated by Luisa Uribe”的介紹“This tuching bk draws n the authr’s wn childhd t tell the stry f a yung girl whse brther is in prisn(這本感人的書借鑒了作者自己的童年經(jīng)歷，講述了一個哥哥在監(jiān)獄里的小女孩的故事)”以及“Eyes that Kiss in the Crners (Janna H, illustrated by Dung H)”中的“Fcusing n a yung girl wh takes pride in her “eyes that kiss in the crner and glw like warm tea”(聚焦于一個為自己‘眼角彎彎像溫暖的茶一樣發(fā)光的眼睛’而自豪的小女孩)”可知，《My Brther Is Away》和《Eyes that Kiss in the Crners》這兩本書都是通過一個女孩的視角來講述故事，故選B項。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rez Dgs (Jseph Bruchac)”下文介紹中的“Written in petry, this bk shws us the pandemic thrugh a child’s eyes(這本書以詩歌的形式寫成，通過一個孩子的眼睛向我們展示了疫情)”可知，《Rez Dgs》是以詩歌的形式寫的，故選C項。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listen t the Language f the Trees (Tera Kelly, illustrated by Marie Hermanssn)”下文介紹“If yu knw abut the “Wd Wide Web”, yu knw that trees cmmunicate thrugh the fungi that cnnect their rts. Still, did yu knw hw they supprt ne anther with extra fd? Hw they can tell their ffspring (后代) apart frm ther trees? Hw they can warn ther trees when insects attack? Then, cnsider this utstanding bk fr kids n the tpic.(如果你知道‘木材萬維網(wǎng)’，你就知道樹木通過連接根部的真菌進行交流。不過，你知道他們是如何用額外的食物互相支持的嗎？它們?nèi)绾螀^(qū)分自己的后代和其他樹？當(dāng)昆蟲襲擊時，它們?nèi)绾尉嫫渌麡淠荆咳缓?，考慮一下這本關(guān)于這個話題的優(yōu)秀的兒童讀物。)”可知，《Listen t the Language f the Trees》適合對科學(xué)感興趣的孩子，故選D項。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Want t read a perfect children’s bk? Explre sme recmmendatins frm trusted critics(想讀一本完美的兒童讀物嗎？看看一些來自可靠評論家的推薦吧)”以及下文對四本書籍的介紹可知，文章主要推薦一些優(yōu)秀的兒童讀物，并列出了書籍內(nèi)容、主題和適用兒童年齡等信息。由此推知，這種篇文章最有可能來自雜志，故選B項。
B
On Oct 6, during the men’s singles final at the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis China Smash (大滿貫) in Beijing, China’s 35-year-ld Ma Lng lst t his19-year ld teammate Lin Shidng. Despite his defeat, Ma said after the match, “I dn’t see this as a lss.”
Ma displayed strng resilience thrughut the match, taking a 3-1 lead and pushing his yunger ppnent t the limit. The match was truly a battle between generatins. Bth players shwed great skill and determinatin, nted Xinhua. Ma is knwn fr his strng defense and quick cunterattacks, shwing great cntrl and calm decisin-making n the curt. With his precise skills and flexible strategies, he can find his ppnent’s weaknesses and quickly adjust.
Ma’s career has been incredible (不可思議的). He jined the natinal team at15 and wn his first wrld team champinship at 18．His jurney wasn’t easy between 2009 and 2013, he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships (WTTC) semifinals three times but didn’t advance further.
Ma’s determinatin helped him find his way frward during tugh times. He chse t keep fighting, training very hard every day, with his life mstly spent ging between his drm and the training hall.
In 2015, he wn his first men’s singles title at the WTTC in Suzhu. In 2016, Ma achieved a Grand Slam after winning gld at the Ri Olympics. A Grand Slam is earned by a player wh wins singles crwns (冠軍) at the Olympic Games, WTTC, and the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (ITF) Wrld Cup. He wn his sixth Olympic gld in 2024, becming the first Chinese athlete t d s. The ITIF then declared (宣布) him the greatest table tennis player f all time.
At the 2024 WIT China Smash, Ma suggested this might be his last internatinal cmpetitin. “I hpe peple remember nt just my victries, but als my lve fr table tennis and my desire t win,” he said t China news.
41. What happened in the men’s singles final at the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis China Smash?
A. Ma Lng defeated his yunger ppnent.B. Ma Lng didn’t shw great determinatin.
C. Ma Lng pushed his ppnent t the limit.D. Ma Lng lst his strng defense and cntrl.
42. Hw did Ma Lng’s perfrmance in the match reflect his skills?
A. By giving up calm decisin-making.B. By shwing quick cunterattacks.
C. By aviding the media after his lss.D. By fcusing n his ppnent’s strengths.
43. What significant achievement did Ma Lng accmplish in 2016?
A. He achieved a Grand Slam.B. He jined the natinal team.
C. He wn his sixth Olympic gld.D. He wn his first wrld team champinship.
44. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ma Lng’s ptential retirement.B. The rise and fall f a table tennis legend.
C. The results f the 2024 WIT China Smash.D. Ma Lng’s desire t win his last cmpetitin.
45. What is the best title fr this article?
A The Rise and Fall: Ma Lng’s Table Tennis Saga
B. Ma Lng’s Last Stand: A Legend’s Farewell t Internatinal Cmpetitin
C. Victry and Defeat: The Philsphy f a Table Tennis Champin
D. The Generatinal Clash: Ma Lng and the Future f Table Tennis
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國乒乓球運動員馬龍在2024年世界乒乓球中國大滿貫?zāi)凶訂未驔Q賽中的表現(xiàn)及其職業(yè)生涯的輝煌成就，同時表達了他對乒乓球的熱愛和對勝利的渴望。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ma displayed strng resilience thrughut the match, taking a 3-1 lead and pushing his yunger ppnent t the limit. The match was truly a battle between generatins. Bth players shwed great skill and determinatin, nted Xinhua.(在整場比賽中，馬龍展現(xiàn)出了強大的韌性，一度以3-1領(lǐng)先，將年輕對手逼至極限。這場比賽堪稱一場新老對決。據(jù)新華社報道，兩位選手都展現(xiàn)出了高超的技藝和堅定的決心)”可知，馬龍將對手逼至極限。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ma is knwn fr his strng defense and quick cunterattacks, shwing great cntrl and calm decisin-making n the curt. With his precise skills and flexible strategies, he can find his ppnent’s weaknesses and quickly adjust.(馬龍以出色的防守和快速的反擊著稱，在球場上表現(xiàn)出極強的掌控力和冷靜的決策能力。憑借精準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)和靈活的戰(zhàn)術(shù)，他能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)對手的弱點并迅速做出調(diào)整)”可知，馬龍以快速反擊而聞名，這體現(xiàn)了他在比賽中的技能。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“In 2016, Ma achieved a Grand Slam after winning gld at the Ri Olympics.(2016 年，馬龍在里約奧運會奪冠后實現(xiàn)了大滿貫)”可知，馬龍在 2016 年獲得里約奧運會金牌后實現(xiàn)了大滿貫。故選A。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“At the 2024 WIT China Smash, Ma suggested this might be his last internatinal cmpetitin.(在 2024 年世界乒乓球職業(yè)大聯(lián)盟中國大滿貫賽上，馬龍暗示這可能是他的最后一場國際比賽)”可知，馬龍暗示這可能是他最后一場國際比賽。由此推知，馬龍可能會退役。故選A。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“At the 2024 WIT China Smash, Ma suggested this might be his last internatinal cmpetitin. “I hpe peple remember nt just my victries, but als my lve fr table tennis and my desire t win,” he said t China news(在 2024 年世界乒乓球職業(yè)大聯(lián)盟中國大滿貫賽上，馬龍暗示這可能是他的最后一場國際比賽?！拔蚁Ｍ藗冇涀〉牟恢皇俏业膭倮€有我對乒乓球的熱愛以及我求勝的渴望，”他對中新社表示)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了中國乒乓球運動員馬龍在2024年世界乒乓球中國大滿貫?zāi)凶訂未驔Q賽中的表現(xiàn)，并提到這可能是他最后一次國際比賽。由此可知，B“Ma Lng’s Last Stand: A Legend’s Farewell t Internatinal Cmpetitin(馬龍的最后一戰(zhàn)：傳奇人物告別國際大賽)”直接反映了文章的主題，即馬龍在國際比賽中的最后一次亮相和告別。故選B。
C
On a regular Tuesday mrning, a large crwd has gathered utside a grcery stre in Xuchang, a city with 4 millin peple. Visit Pangdnglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thusands f peple, sme having travelled hundreds f kilmeters away, arrive befre dawn t line up. The line winds back and frth in frnt f the stre’s entrance. Nwadays, in China, the fancy shpping centers are ften empty, and the ecnmy is struggling. But the success f Pangdnglai’s 13 stres has caught the attentin f business managers wh want t knw what cnsumers are thinking.
The latest ecnmic data make these lng lines even mre interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending nly grew by 3.1% cmpared t last year, which is much lwer than expected. That same mnth, listed retail cmpanies cut their expected earnings by an average f 7%. In Shanghai, where peple spend three times mre per persn than in the prvince where Pangdnglai is lcated, high-end grcery stres are clsing. Pangdnglai’s success can teach us smething abut hw t increase China’s ecnmy and what a revived (復(fù)蘇的) ecnmy might lk like.
It’s easy t see what peple are buying. Shppers rush t fill their carts with cmmn items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and lcal treats like Menzi, a steamed tapica dish. Sme quickly grab a lt f a ppular cake befre it runs ut.
Custmers have a variety f explanatins as t why they have travelled t what appears t be a nice but rdinary stre. Many praise the service publicly. Superir prduce als helps: unsld fruit and vegetables are thrwn away after a day n shelves, shppers say. Prices are nt lw but are cnsidered fair. It is reprted that many custmers are impressed by Pangdnglai’s emplyment plicies. The firm is said t pay mre than three times the lcal average amng industry peers and give staff at least 40 days ff a year, a very gd amunt fr China. Sme may just appreciate the atmsphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the wrds “Freedm &Lve” are printed in bld lettering.
46. What makes Pangdnglai’s stres stand ut?
A. Its extremely lw prices.B. The large variety f gds.
C. Its success despite the struggling ecnmy.D. The stre’s internatinal influence.
47. Hw des the grwth rate f retail spending in March cmpare t expectatins?
A. It gs beynd expectatins.B. It meets expectatins.
C. It is well belw expectatins.D. There is n clear cmparisn.
48. In this cntext, the wrd “Superir” mst likely means ________.
A. Lw-quality.B. High-quality.C. Cmmn.D. Cheap.
49. Which f the fllwing can be inferred abut Pangdnglai’s influence?
A. It has nly a lcal influence n the shpping habits f peple in Xuchang.
B It might inspire ther retailers t imprve their emplyment cnditins.
C. Its success mainly lies in its unique prduct selectin instead f ther aspects.
D. It has little t d with the verall ecnmic situatin f China.
50. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. “Pangdnglai: The Struggles f China’s Retail Ecnmy”.
B. “Pangdnglai: A Success Stry in the Retail Industry”.
C. “Pangdnglai: What Shppers Buy in the Retail Industry”.
D. “Pangdnglai: The Decratin Style f China’s Retail”.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了經(jīng)濟不景氣的情況下，胖東來卻取得了成功，文章分析了背后的原因以及帶來的啟示。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On a regular Tuesday mrning, a large crwd has gathered utside a grcery stre in Xuchang, a city with 4 millin peple. Visit Pangdnglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thusands f peple, sme having travelled hundreds f kilmeters away, arrive befre dawn t line up. The line winds back and frth in frnt f the stre’s entrance. Nwadays, in China, the fancy shpping centers are ften empty, and the ecnmy is struggling. But the success f Pangdnglai’s 13 stres has caught the attentin f business managers wh want t knw what cnsumers are thinking.(在一個普通的周二上午，許昌一家雜貨店外聚集了一大群人。許昌有400萬人口。周末去盤東來，事情就更忙了。成千上萬的人，有些人從數(shù)百公里外趕來，在黎明前到達排隊。隊伍在商店門口蜿蜒而來。如今，在中國，高檔購物中心往往是空蕩蕩的，經(jīng)濟也在苦苦掙扎。但胖東來13家門店的成功引起了企業(yè)經(jīng)理的注意，他們想知道消費者在想什么)”可知，盡管經(jīng)濟不景氣，胖東來還是取得了成功，讓胖東來的門店脫穎而出。故選C。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In March, retail (零售) spending nly grew by 3.1% cmpared t last year, which is much lwer than expected.(3月份，零售支出同比僅增長3.1%，遠低于預(yù)期)”可知，3月份的零售支出增長率遠低于預(yù)期。故選C。
【48題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Many praise the service publicly.(許多人公開稱贊這項服務(wù))”以及后文“unsld fruit and vegetables are thrwn away after a day n shelves(未售出的水果和蔬菜在上架一天后就會被扔掉)”可知，未售出的水果和蔬菜在上架一天后就會被扔掉，得到了許多人的稱贊，說明農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很好。故劃線詞意思是“質(zhì)量好”。故選B。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It is reprted that many custmers are impressed by Pangdnglai’s emplyment plicies. The firm is said t pay mre than three times the lcal average amng industry peers and give staff at least 40 days ff a year, a very gd amunt fr China. Sme may just appreciate the atmsphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the wrds “Freedm &Lve” are printed in bld lettering.(據(jù)悉，許多客戶對盤東萊的就業(yè)政策印象深刻。據(jù)說，該公司支付的工資是當(dāng)?shù)赝衅骄降娜抖啵磕杲o員工至少40天的假期，這對中國來說是一個非常好的數(shù)字。有些人可能只是欣賞這種氛圍。在非常干凈的過道上，用粗體字印著“自由與愛”)”可知，胖東來可能會激勵其他零售商改善他們的就業(yè)條件。故選B。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Pangdnglai’s success can teach us smething abut hw t increase China’s ecnmy and what a revived (復(fù)蘇的) ecnmy might lk like.(胖東來的成功可以教會我們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)展中國經(jīng)濟，以及復(fù)蘇后的經(jīng)濟會是什么樣子)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了經(jīng)濟不景氣的情況下，胖東來卻取得了成功，文章分析了背后的原因以及帶來的啟示?？芍?，B選項“胖東來：零售業(yè)的成功故事”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
When things dn’t seem t g right, what’s yur first thught? D yu just give up r d yu make a prmise t try a different apprach? If yu give up the effrt simply because yu’ve run int difficulty, yu’re nt nly giving yurself a reasn t call yurself a failure, yu’re als depriving (剝奪) yurself f the pprtunity t learn.
Nthing in life stays the same. Everything is always in a state f change. Yur ability t recgnize change and make peace with it, while als finding the flexibility t adapt t changing cnditins, will determine hw effectively yu can cntinue making prgress tward yur life gals.
Indeed, when yu discver and accept yur ability t be flexible, all things are pssible. That’s because the realizatin that there are ther ways t g abut dealing with what happens in life and t find ways arund seemingly impssible difficulties makes yu strnger, mre self-cnfident and satisfied. It als greatly imprves yur perceptin (感知) f yur abilities.
Cnsider that vercming difficulties is quite an achievement. When yu cmbine that with the cnfidence yu feel in being able t analyze and put tgether a wrkable apprach r slutin, yu wind up with a psitive utcme verall. This satisfying result adds t yur mtivatin t slve the next item n yur list, t g fr anther gal that may be a bit mre challenging.
This ability t vercme difficulties desn’t cme abut autmatically, yet it is a talent yu can fster. Indeed, it may seem like a lsing plan, especially if yu dn’t see results right away. Instead f lsing hpe, keep n ging.
Have yu ever disappinted yurself despite yur effrts when yu’ve encuntered challenges in adapting t changing circumstances? Suppse yu haven’t been able t figure ut a way arund them r culdn’t determine a wrkable apprach. Is this a terrible thing? Des it mean yu’re certain t frever be at the end f the line when it cmes t accmplishments? It’s nt like that. What it des indicate, hwever, is that yu may yet keep sme unfrgiving thughts abut yur wn abilities. Yu may, fr example, nt trust yur instincts (本能) r yu might nt believe yu’re capable enugh f taking a calculated risk.
51. We can infer frm the first paragraph that ______.
A. running int difficulty is a valid reasn t stp trying
B. it’s a rare thing fr peple t have a gd pprtunity
C. facing challenges ffers learning and grwth pprtunities
D. it’s better t give up than persist when faced with difficulty
52. What d Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 talk abut?
A. Adapting and persisting thrugh change t achieve gals.
B. Changing cnditins t create new pprtunities.
C. Accepting failure when faced with difficulties.
D. Giving up t avid further cmplicatins.
53. What can drive yu t mve frward successfully?
A Engaging in self-criticism fr every perceived failure.
B. Missing chances t gain insights frm challenging situatins.
C. Abandning effrts when cnfrnted with a difficult challenge.
D. Cnquering challenges with cnfidence and achieving psitive results.
54. What might be the cause f failing t adapt t changing cnditins?
A. Yu may have negative thughts abut yur wn abilities.
B. Yu may have a strng capability fr taking calculated risks.
C. Yu are likely t give up n accmplishing anything significant.
D. Yu are guaranteed t be always at the frefrnt f achievements.
55. What message des the passage cnvey?
A. The imprtance f aviding difficulties.B. The need t give up when facing challenges.
C. The benefits f staying in yur cmfrt zne.D. The significance f flexibility and adapting t change.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了挑戰(zhàn)提供了學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機會，強調(diào)了個人靈活性和適應(yīng)不斷變化環(huán)境的重要性和方法。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“If yu give up the effrt simply because yu’ve run int difficulty, yu’re nt nly giving yurself a reasn t call yurself a failure, yu’re als depriving (剝奪) yurself f the pprtunity t learn.(如果你僅僅因為遇到困難而放棄努力，你不僅給了自己一個稱自己為失敗者的理由，而且還剝奪了自己學(xué)習(xí)的機會)”可推知，面對挑戰(zhàn)提供了學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機會。故選C。
【52題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Nthing in life stays the same. Everything is always in a state f change. Yur ability t recgnize change and make peace with it, while als finding the flexibility t adapt t changing cnditins, will determine hw effectively yu can cntinue making prgress tward yur life gals.(生活中沒有什么是一成不變的。一切事物總是處于變化的狀態(tài)。你認識變化并與之和平相處的能力，同時也能找到適應(yīng)變化條件的靈活性，將決定你如何有效地繼續(xù)朝著你的生活目標(biāo)前進)”以及第三段“Indeed, when yu discver and accept yur ability t be flexible, all things are pssible. That’s because the realizatin that there are ther ways t g abut dealing with what happens in life and t find ways arund seemingly impssible difficulties makes yu strnger, mre self-cnfident and satisfied. It als greatly imprves yur perceptin (感知) f yur abilities.(事實上，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)并接受自己靈活的能力時，一切皆有可能。這是因為，當(dāng)你意識到還有其他方法可以處理生活中發(fā)生的事情，并找到解決看似不可能的困難的方法時，你會變得更強大、更自信、更滿足。它還能大大提高你對自己能力的認識)”可知，第二段和第三段討論了適應(yīng)和堅持通過改變來實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選A。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“When yu cmbine that with the cnfidence yu feel in being able t analyze and put tgether a wrkable apprach r slutin, yu wind up with a psitive utcme verall. This satisfying result adds t yur mtivatin t slve the next item n yur list, t g fr anther gal that may be a bit mre challenging.(當(dāng)你把它和自信結(jié)合在一起，你就能分析出一個可行的方法或解決方案，你就會得到一個積極的結(jié)果。這個令人滿意的結(jié)果增加了你解決清單上下一個項目的動力，去實現(xiàn)另一個可能更具挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo))”可知，自信地戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)，取得積極成果能驅(qū)使你成功地前進。故選D。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“What it des indicate, hwever, is that yu may yet keep sme unfrgiving thughts abut yur wn abilities. Yu may, fr example, nt trust yur instincts (本能) r yu might nt believe yu’re capable enugh f taking a calculated risk.(然而，它確實表明，你可能仍然對自己的能力有一些不寬容的想法。例如，你可能不相信自己的直覺，或者你可能不相信自己有足夠的能力去承擔(dān)經(jīng)過計算的風(fēng)險)”可知，無法適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境的原因是你可能對自己的能力有消極的想法。故選A。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Nthing in life stays the same. Everything is always in a state f change. Yur ability t recgnize change and make peace with it, while als finding the flexibility t adapt t changing cnditins, will determine hw effectively yu can cntinue making prgress tward yur life gals.(生活中沒有什么是一成不變的。一切事物總是處于變化的狀態(tài)。你認識變化并與之和平相處的能力，同時也能找到適應(yīng)變化條件的靈活性，將決定你如何有效地繼續(xù)朝著你的生活目標(biāo)前進)”以及最后一段“Have yu ever disappinted yurself despite yur effrts when yu’ve encuntered challenges in adapting t changing circumstances?(當(dāng)你在適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境中遇到挑戰(zhàn)時，你是否曾經(jīng)讓自己失望過？)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了挑戰(zhàn)提供了學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機會，強調(diào)了個人靈活性和適應(yīng)不斷變化環(huán)境的重要性和方法?？芍?，這篇文章傳達的信息是靈活性和適應(yīng)變化的重要性。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
There are always peple wh take great pleasure in finding faults with thers. Hwever, life can becme wnderful when yu are nt cnstantly busy pinting ut its flaws.
A few years ag, I received a letter frm Kerry, a seventeen-year-ld, wh described herself as an expert fault-finder. She was almst always bthered by things and fund that peple cnstantly annyed her. Nthing was ever gd enugh. She was extremely critical f herself and als fund faults in her friends, which made her quite a bring persn t be arund.
Unfrtunately, it tk a terrible accident t change her attitude. Her best friend had a serius car crash and was badly injured. What made it almst unbearable was the fact that the day befre the accident, Kerry had visited her friend and spent the entire time criticizing her chice f byfriends, her lifestyle, her relatinship with her mther, and varius ther things she felt the need t pint ut. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry realized that she needed t appreciate life rather than harshly(嚴(yán)厲地) criticize everything. She was able t extend her newfund wisdm t ther aspects f her life as well.
Perhaps mst f us aren’t as extreme in fault-finding, but if we are hnest, we can be sharply critical f the wrld. I’m nt suggesting that yu ignre prblems r pretend things are better than they are, but rather that yu learn t accept things as they are — mst f the time, especially when they’re nt f significant imprtance.
Train yurself t “bite yur tngue” and with a little practice, yu’ll becme really gd at letting things g. When yu d, yu’ll regain yur enthusiasm and lve fr life.
S learning t accept and appreciate life’s imperfectins can bring abut psitive changes in ur attitude and well-being. By redirecting ur fcus t the gd things in life, we can create a mre fulfilling and jyful existence.
56. Why was Kerry a bring persn t be arund? (n mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
57. What caused Kerry t change her attitude? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
58. What did Kerry realize after her friend was badly hurt? ( n mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw d yu understand “bite yur tngue” in Paragraph 5?(n mre than 2 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw d yu like peple wh always find faults in thers? And why? ( n mre than 25 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because she was extremely critical f herself and als fund faults in her friends.
57. A hrrible accident invlving her best friend’s serius car crash.
58. Kerry realized the need t appreciate life and t stp harshly criticizing everything.
59. Keep quiet. / Remain silent.
60. I think they are bring/annying/critical. Because this kind f peple will make thers arund them bred and stressful.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過Kerry的例子說明，對朋友不能總是吹毛求疵，有時候保持沉默就會使生活變得美好。
【56題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“She was extremely critical f herself and als fund faults in her friends, which made her quite a bring persn t be arund. (她對自己非常挑剔，也對朋友吹毛求疵，這使她成為一個令人討厭的人。)”可知，因為Kerry對自己非常挑剔，也對朋友吹毛求疵，所以她成為一個令人討厭的人。故答案為Because she was extremely critical f herself and als fund faults in her friends.
57題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中“Unfrtunately, it tk a terrible accident t change her attitude. Her best friend had a serius car crash and was badly injured. (不幸的是，一場可怕的事故改變了她的態(tài)度。她最好的朋友遭遇了嚴(yán)重的車禍，受了重傷。)”和“It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry realized that she needed t appreciate life rather than harshly(嚴(yán)厲地) criticize everything.(直到她的朋友受到嚴(yán)重傷害，Kerry才意識到，她應(yīng)該珍惜生活，而不是嚴(yán)厲地批評一切。)”可知，是一場涉及她最好的朋友的嚴(yán)重車禍的可怕事故讓她改變了態(tài)度。故答案為A hrrible accident invlving her best friend’s serius car crash.
【58題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中“It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry realized that she needed t appreciate life rather than harshly(嚴(yán)厲地) criticize everything.(直到她的朋友受到嚴(yán)重傷害，Kerry才意識到，她應(yīng)該珍惜生活，而不是嚴(yán)厲地批評一切。)”可知，在她的朋友受了重傷之后，Kerry意識到要珍惜生活，不要再嚴(yán)厲地批評一切。故答案為Kerry realized the need t appreciate life and t stp harshly criticizing everything.
【59題詳解】
考查詞義猜測。閱讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“There are always peple wh take great pleasure in finding faults with thers. Hwever, life can becme wnderful when yu are nt cnstantly busy pinting ut its flaws. (總有一些人以挑別人的毛病為樂。然而，當(dāng)你不總是忙著指出它的缺點時，生活也會變得美好。)”可知，本文通過Kerry的例子說明，對朋友不能總是吹毛求疵，有時候保持沉默就會使生活變得美好。結(jié)合短語后文“When yu d, yu’ll regain yur enthusiasm and lve fr life. (當(dāng)你這樣做的時候，你會重新獲得對生活的熱情和熱愛。)”可以推知，“Train yurself t “bite yur tngue” and with a little practice, yu’ll becme really gd at letting things g.(訓(xùn)練自己“bite yur tngue”，稍加練習(xí)，你就會變得非常善于放松。)”其中bite yur tngue為“保持沉默”的意思。故答案為Keep quiet. / Remain silent.
【60題詳解】
考查推理判斷。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“There are always peple wh take great pleasure in finding faults with thers. Hwever, life can becme wnderful when yu are nt cnstantly busy pinting ut its flaws. (總有一些人以挑別人的毛病為樂。然而，當(dāng)你不總是忙著指出它的缺點時，生活也會變得美好。)”可知，本文通過Kerry的例子說明，對朋友不能總是吹毛求疵，有時候保持沉默就會使生活變得美好，所以我認為那些總是喜歡找別人缺點的人令人討厭、令人惱怒、挑剔苛刻。因為這種人會讓周圍的人感到厭煩和壓力。故答案為I think they are bring/annying/critical. Because this kind f peple will make thers arund them bred and stressful.
第二節(jié)：寫作（共25分）
61. 假如你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生李津，你校英文報正在征集主題為“My Dream University”的英語短文。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇英語短文進行投稿。
1. 介紹你理想中的大學(xué)（名稱、所在地等）；
2. 你選擇這所大學(xué)的原因（至少兩點）；
3. 你為此付出的努力和期盼。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于100；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Dream University
As is knwn, every student in high schl makes great effrts t g t their ideal university fr higher educatin. When it cmes t the university which I lng fr, I wuld say withut hesitatin that Peking University is my first chice.
Lcated in the capital city f Beijing, Peking University is ne f the tp universities in China. The reasns why I desire t study in Peking University are as fllws. First f all, many f China’s leading and admirable schlars and scientists have emerged there wh inspire generatins f yung peple t make every effrt t achieve their gals and make cntributins t the mtherland. Bedsides, with a strng spirit f innvatin and scientific research, the university prvides students with a platfrm where they can nt nly get access t advanced technlgy and knwledge but als braden their hrizns. There’s n dubt that Peking University has becme the crwning glry f China’s universities, which allws me t have a great advantage ver ther peers in the future.
As a result, I have been sparing n effrt t study hard and equip myself with necessary skills since I attended high schl. I will g all ut t prepare fr the cming Cllege Entrance Examinatin and I’m firmly cnvinced that years f hard wrk will definitely pay ff!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇主題為“My Dream University”的英語短文進行投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
此外：besides→in additin
首先：first f all→t begin with
盡最大努力：spare n effrt t→try ne’s best t
肯定：definitely→certainly
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Lcated in the capital city f Beijing, Peking University is ne f the tp universities in China.
拓展句：Peking University, which is lcated in the capital city f Beijing, is ne f the tp universities in China.
【點睛】[高分句型1] The reasns why I desire t study in Peking University are as fllws. (運用了why引導(dǎo)定語從句)
[高分句型2] There’s n dubt that Peking University has becme the crwning glry f China’s universities, which allws me t have a great advantage ver ther peers in the future. (運用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

相關(guān)試卷

天津市天津市靜海區(qū)第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份天津市天津市靜海區(qū)第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版+解析版），共38頁。試卷主要包含了 本卷共70小題，共115分等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

天津市匯文中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷（原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份天津市匯文中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含天津市匯文中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷原卷版docx、天津市匯文中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共30頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2024屆天津市南開中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月校模擬英語試題（原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份2024屆天津市南開中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月校模擬英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024屆天津市南開中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月校模擬英語試題原卷版docx、2024屆天津市南開中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月校模擬英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共36頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2024屆天津市耀華中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024屆天津市耀華中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）
2024屆河北省滄州市任丘市衡實高級中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024屆河北省滄州市任丘市衡實高級中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）
天津市南開區(qū)部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

天津市南開區(qū)部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）
2024天津市第九十六中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題掃描版無答案

2024天津市第九十六中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題掃描版無答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
開學(xué)考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部