2024屆河北省滄州市任丘市衡實高級中學高三下學期一調(diào)考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上的指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi) 。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
(時間：120 分鐘滿分：150 分）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change the title. B. Take readers ’ advice. C. Write anther article.
2. Hw did the man get there?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wildlife. B. A prject. C. Task time.
4. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Funny. B. Serius. C. Awful.
5. What is prbably the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Hst and guest. C. Salespersn and custmer.
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題。
6. Wh is the display mainly intended fr?
A. Current English majrs.
B. Ptential university applicants.
C. Students frm varius departments.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Read. B. Design. C. Study.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 兩個小題。
8. Hw was the weather early in the mrning?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the wman’s attitude twards weather frecasters?
A. Disappinted. B. Ambiguus. C. Understanding.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三個小題。
10. What is this cmpetitin abut?
A. Saving energy at hme.
B. Reducing nise pllutin.
C. Using technlgy creatively.
11. What is the stne used fr?
A. Starting the machine. B. Increasing air pressure. C. Prducing carbn dixide.
12. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T discuss the way f writing a paper.
B. T find the right material fr a mdel.
C. T study the apprach t detailed drawings.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四個小題。
13. What des the wman intend t d?
A. Develp sme phts. B. Get phts digitized. C. Beautify the phts.
14. Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A. $300.B. $240.C. $150.
15. Why is a cardbard bx recmmended?
A. It is strnger. B. It is cheaper. C. It is lighter.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a pht studi. B. In a pst ffice. C. In an advertising cmpany.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四個小題。
17. What can Devil d?
A. Play music. B. Carry luggage. C. Remve blcks.
18. Which aspect f Devil is particularly mentined fr imprvement?
A. Its steadiness. B. Its pwer. C. Its structure.
19. Why did Lin uplad his vide?
A. T kill time. B. T recrd his life. C. T influence mre yuth.
20. When did Lin realize his inventins culd benefit thers?
A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2021.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Seychelles — that remte island chain ff the cast f nrthern Africa is heaven fr scuba divers (水肺潛水). With mre than 100 islands, mst f which are uninhabited, and a relatively small amunt f turists impacting the ceans and beaches, the Seychelles has sme truly best scuba diving.
Fisherman’s Cve Reef
If yu’re a beginner diver wh lves gentle drp-ffs and sea turtles, make sure Fisherman’s Cve Reef is n yur scuba diving radar. The site is very ppular as there’s rarely a current, it’s very shallw, and has a clrful reef with everything frm eagle rays t small leaf fish, which can be very difficult t find against the seagrass and cral.
Ennerdale Wreck
If yu lve wreck diving, head right fr the Ennerdale, a British il tanker that accidentally sunk in 1970. Because f the medium-t-strng current and depth, it’s fr divers with advanced pen water cert. They’ll be able t swim arund the wreck’s prpellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the ccasinal bull shark.
Baie Ternay Marine Park
The shallw, prtected area f cean has healthy and varied cral, and a lively reef. Bth snrkelers and beginner divers are likely t see sea turtles grazing n the seagrass, caching reef fish, and small eels pking ut f the sandy cean flr.
Aldabra Atll
It desn’t get much mre remte than the Aldabra Atll, a UNESCO site. The cral reef cntinues underwater, which makes all the island’s dive sites stunning. Advanced divers can d drift dives in a channel with a chance f seeing sharks, while beginners can stay clser t the reefs, checking the varius species f marine life in the Indian Ocean ff their must-see list. The island is hme t nearly 100,000 giant trtises, as well as several ther rare species
1. Why is the Seychelles knwn as heaven fr scuba divers?
A. Its clse distance t nrthern Africa.B. The high chance t spt the fish in the regin.
C. Its relatively small number f inhabited islands.D. The effect f the ceans and beaches n turism.
2. What makes Ennerdale Wreck appealing t divers?
A. The chance t see a sunken ship under the cean.B. The numerus sharks and large marine creatures.
C. Its remte lcatin away frm the main islands.D. Its attractin t bth snrkelers and divers.
3. Which place is suitable fr bth beginners and advanced divers?
A. Aldabra Atll.B. Ennerdale Wreck.
C. Fisherman’s Cve Reef.D. Baie Ternay Marine Park.
B
It’s difficult t hpe smetimes but there are still a few instances telling us that smething better awaits us whether we chse t hld n t it r nt. Annie, a 19-year-ldblack Labradr, was given arund a mnth t live when she was placed fr adptin in June 2022. Annie’s frmer wner had given up hpe and sent her t a shelter huse in Texas because she wuldn’t eat r drink.
Once Siler 31, discvered Annie’s pht, she knew she had t help. Instead f a mnth r tw, Annie was adpted by Siler and her rmmate, Lisa, fr an entire year. Siler knew what it tk t care fr an elderly dg because she had recently lst her wn dg, whm she had since cllege. Siler shared, “I felt mentally and emtinally prepared t take n a dg that wasn’t ging t have lng.” Siler described Annie as an easyging dg. Her favrite pastimes included pening mail and sitting utside, watching peple and cars pass by, earning her the nickname “nsy neighbur.”
“Peple kept telling us she was having s much fun and enjying life and that kept her ging, and I hpe that was the case. Annie lived almst exactly a year after being adpted by Siler and Lisa. Annie had the life we pray every senir dg we rescue gets t experience. Annie didn’t just live ut this past year, she flwered. Annie had an ill stmach. Surgical peratin was her nly ptin and that was never smething we wuld put Annie thrugh. Cllectively, we made the hardest decisin fr us but kindest fr Annie.” Siler kept in her diary.
“I can’t help but think that Annie wuld be s prud. She was ne special dg whse stry will live n thrugh thse wh adpt senirs. She left a giant, giant hle in my heart…but times, where everyne wh lved her can cme tgether in her hnr,will help start mending my brken heart.” Siler wrte in her pst.
4. Why was Annie placed fr adptin in June 2022?
A. Because she was t ld fr her wner t care fr.
B. Because her wner had given up hpe fr her refusal t eat r drink.
C. Because Annie’s wner was mving and culdn’t take her alng.
D. Because she had a medical cnditin that required extensive care.
5. What mtivated Siler t adpt Annie?
A. Siler wanted a guard dg fr her huse.
B. Siler’s rmmate insisted n adpting a dg.
C. Siler was an advcate fr senir dg adptin.
D. Siler sught cmpany after lsing her previus dg.
6. What did peple say abut Annie’s life after adptin?
A. She experienced enrmus jy.
B She was miserable and lnely.
C. She was cnstantly sick and in pain.
D. She didn’t interact with peple r ther dgs.
7. What did Siler hpe fr in terms f Annie’s stry?
A. Annie’s stry wuld be frgtten easily.
B. Annie’s stry wuld encurage senirs t hunt.
C. Annie’s stry wuld inspire senir dgs adptin.
D. Annie’s stry wuld nly be remembered fr its sadness.
C
On September 7, 1991, the cstliest hailstrm (雹暴) in Canadian histry hit Calgary’s suthern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a grup f insurance cmpanies have spent abut $2 millin per year n the Alberta Hail Suppressin Prject. Airplanes seed threatening strm cells with a chemical t make small ice crystals fall as rain befre they can grw int dangerus hailstnes. But farmers in east-central Alberta — dwnwind f the hail prject flights — wrry that precius misture (水分) is being stlen frm their thirsty land by the clud seeding.
Nrman Stienwand, wh farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings n this issue fr years. “Basically, the prvincial gvernment is letting the insurance cmpanies prtect the Calgary-Edmntn urban area frm hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drught risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”
The Alberta hail prject is managed by Terry Krauss, a clud physicist wh wrks fr Weather Mdificatin Inc. f Farg, Nrth Dakta. “We affect nly a very small percentage f the ttal misture in the air, s we cannt be causing drught.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the misture dwnwind by creating wetter grund.”
One dubter abut the safety f clud seeding is Chuck Dswell, a research scientist wh just retired frm the University f Oklahma. “In 1999, I persnally saw significant trnades frm frm a seeded strm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Dswell says. “Des clud seeding create killer strms r reduce misture dwnwind? N ne really knws, f curse, but the seeding ges n.”
Given the degree f dubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It wuld be wise t stp clud seeding.” In practice, dubt has had the ppsite effect. Due t the lack f scientific prf cncerning their impacts, n ne has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against clud-seeding cmpanies. Hence, private climate engineering can prceed in relative legal safety.
8. What des the prject aim t d?
A. Cnserve misture in the sil.B. Frecast disastrus hailstrms.
C. Prevent the frmatin f hailstnes.D. Investigate chemical use in farming.
9. Wh are ppsed t the prject?
A Managers f insurance cmpanies.B. Farmers in east-central Alberta.
C. Prvincial gvernment fficials.D. Residents f Calgary and Edmntn.
10. Why des Dr. Dswell mentin the trnades he saw in 1999?
A. T cmpare different kinds f seeding methds.B. T illustrate the develpment f big hailstrms.
C. T shw the link between strms and misture.D. T indicate a pssible danger f clud seeding.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientific studies have prved Stienwand right.B. Clud-seeding cmpanies will cntinue t exist.
C. The dubt abut clud seeding has disappeared.D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada.
D
Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?
The Ecnmist analyzed ver 100,000 feature films released internatinally since the 1930s, the start f Hllywd’s glden age, using data frm IMDb, a mvie database. The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知識產(chǎn)權), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas. This apprach has ften paid ff: Avengers: Endgame Marvel’s three-hur superher masterpieces, was the highest-grssing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Last year lng mvies series made up mst f the highest-grssing films in America.
Anther explanatin fr lnger films has t d with directrs’ grwing influence. Wh wuld dare tell the likes f Mr. Nlan t cut ut his masterpieces? Mrever, streaming platfrms, which d nt have t wrry as much abut the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by prmising them sufficient fund and creative freedm. Netflix funded and released three-hur The Irishman in 2019, a film that wuld have benefited frm a decisive editr, Irish r therwise.
12. The underlined part “a slg” in paragraph 1 refers t a(n)___.
A. pleasureB. effrtC. cnflictD. feast
13. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A The average length affects the ppularity f films.
B. Great advances have been made in film industry.
C. Hllywd starts a glden age f feature films.
D. The average duratin f mvies has stretched.
14. What sets the trend f lnger mvies?
A. Cmpetitin fr the target audience.B. Thirst fr mre classic prductins.
C. Influence f streaming platfrms.D. Preference fr decisive editrs.
15. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Mvie EnthusiastsB. Mvie Marathns
C. Mvie PrductinD. Mvie Influence
第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? _____16_____ Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
______17______ If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field.______18______ Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself._____19_____. It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.______20______
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D. New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
F. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I fund a wnderful picture f Malan karst cnes nline and presented it t the innkeeper. “Yu can’t g there,” the innkeeper ___21___ me. “The viewing platfrm has been clsed due t ___22___ that t many visitrs culd cause gelgical damage.”
Despite ur disappintment, we ___23___ an alternative: a seven-hur hike thrugh the “funnel frest”. Initially, we were ___24___ t run the risk. Hwever, I had ___25___ the turism mtt in the nature reserve: “If yu dn’t d it nw, yu wn’t d it in yur lifetime.” Three f ur grup ___26___ decided t venture int the frest. The innkeeper respnded with a knwing ___27___ : “Great. Bear Grylls went there.”
The next mrning, we set ff with a lcal ___28___ . Rain came and went three times, and befre I actually ___29___ t climb ver the first muntain, I had already gt wet t the skin. I was a walking ___30___ f mud and water.
Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a btanist, intrducing the lcally specific plants t us, but I was hardly in the ___31___ . Every step sank int the muddy, sucking grund. Every lg r rck in frnt f us was a physical ___32___ . “One can never reach thse places withut strng willpwer,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-ld ___33___ , ver and ver again.
Sinkhles and entrances t undergrund rivers kept ppping up alng ur ___34___ . Thinking f them leading t an unknwn wrld, I began t ___35___ the rad that I can cntrl even mre.
Wandering in a green chas withut any bvius landmarks is als breathtaking.
21. A. answeredB. tldC. fllwedD. favred
22. A. newsB. mattersC. cncernsD. cnclusins
23. A. wrked utB. tk inC. set dwnD. ruled ut
24. A. unwillingB. surprisedC. calmD. inspired
25. A. frgttenB. prmtedC. interpretedD. nticed
26. A. shrtlyB. latelyC. eventuallyD. suddenly
27. A. tasteB. tneC. smileD. sigh
28. A. btanistB. keeperC. farmerD. guide
29. A. managedB. decidedC. plannedD. agreed
30. A. visitrB. mixtureC. lgD. stranger
31. A. eagernessB. mdC. humrD. pity
32. A. cntactB. energyC. activityD. challenge
33. A. predictinB. lineC. dealD. secret
34. A. ruteB. landmarkC. platfrmD. rck
35. A. guaranteeB. ignreC. dubtD. appreciate
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Can knts (結) be a frm f art? It is in China. There is a lng histry f using knts fr decratin n clthing r t hang frm the ceiling r n a wall. Skilled knt ___36___ (art) make cmplex knts that yu can take back with as suvenirs. They have a lng histry and a symblic meaning even tday.
Peple may have ___37___ (initial) made them t recrd infrmatin and cnvey messages ___38___ peple started t write. One-hundred-thusand-year-ld tls have been discvered that were prbably used ___39___ (tie) and unite knts, and there is a ___40___ (refer) t knts in ancient literature. But it isn’t knwn when they started t be used symblically r wven fr art.
It is knwn that they ___41___ (use) fr artistic decratin and t symblize and express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large ne ___42___ (cver) mst f the regins f mdern China, and the ___43___ (traditin) art frm was carried n by succeeding generatins ___44___ part f their culture.
Even tday, Chinese knts are rich in symblic meanings, and they therefre hld emtinal value when given as gifts ____45____ passed dwn thrugh families.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)(滿分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李華，因故不能參加外教Carline本周五晚上開設的關于“中美文化差異”的講座。請給她寫一封信表達歉意，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表達歉意；
2. 解釋原因；
3. 詢問是否愿意提供相關資料。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為 80 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Carline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分 25 分)
47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Eva spent the first week f high schl trying t keep her head abve water. One f the majr headaches fr her was finding her way in the huge schl building. It was a six-stry building. On each flr, hallways stretched in fur directins, leading t classrms, labratries, and teachers’ ffices. Smewhere in the building, there was als a library, a cafeteria, and a gym.
Having a pr sense f directin, Eva fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rms were t much t think abut, let alne cmmit t memry. She decided that she wuld memrize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest f the place didn’t exist.
In her first PE class, Eva was shcked when Cach Pitt annunced that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track utside. She searched the faces f her classmates fr signs f panic. There was nthing she feared mre than having t run a whle mile. T Eva, “a mile” was used t describe lng distances. It was ten miles frm her hme t her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a lng way, even in a car!
When Cach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she wuld be left in the dust. Hwever, while sme f her classmates edged ahead, thers actually fell behind. ” It’s just the beginning, “she thught.” I’ll cme in last fr sure. “
Sn Eva began t breathe hard, with her heart punding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick n herself. She stpped thinking abut the wrd” mile. “Instead, she fcused n reaching the shadw cast n the track by an ak tree up ahead. Then she cncentrated n jgging t the spt where the track curved (拐彎). After that, she tried t see if she culd cmplete her first lap. One lap turned int tw, then three, then fur.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2, 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Eva was surprised.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Eva decided t use the same trick t deal with the schl building.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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