一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-選擇:本大題共5小題,共25分。
Annie: What are yu ding, mum?
Mum: I am packing fr ur trip t Jinan.
Annie: 1 Great t see my grandparents again!
Mum: They must be excited t. 2
Annie: They may be cleaning the huse.
Mum: I think s. 3 . She lves t make delicius dinners during the Spring Festival!
Annie: Yummy! 4 .
Mum: Me t. By the way, what presents d yu prepare fr yur grandparents?
Annie: I will make sme cards fr them. 5 Culd yu help me, mum?
Mum: Yes, f curse. Let’s start the DIY trip.
A.I am s excited abut it!
B.I think the trip will be tiring.
C.I am a big fan f Grandma’s cking.
D.What d yu think they’re ding right nw?
E.They always keep their huse tidy and clean.
F.Or maybe Grandma is busy preparing fd fr ur visit.
G.I want t give them a big surprise.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、單選題:本大題共15小題,共15分。
6.This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29th January, 2025.
A. atB. nC. inD. f
7.Mum, we have n cheese at hme. Can yu buy ________ after wrk?
A. smeB. neC. itD. any
8.Which f the wrds has a different sund f “u” frm the thers?
A. abutB. bluseC. utD. grup
9.Different festivals arund the wrld have interesting ________, such as spreading salt n the drstep.
A. traditinsB. surprisesC. languagesD. changes
10.—D yu like Maths r English? —________. It’s great fun t learn anther language.
A. Yes, I dB. N, I dn’tC. EnglishD. Maths
11.Lk! All my classmates ________ the classrm fr the cming New Year.
A. is decratingB. decrateC. decratesD. are decrating
12.—What an expensive tablet! —Well, gd things ________ much.
A. spendB. payC. cstD. take
13.Bys, dn’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here.
A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t
14.Peple can easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures nline t help them ________.
A. stand upB. stand utC. pick upD. pick ut
15.—What a helpful by yu are! —Thanks. I think we shuld give a helping hand t thse ________.
A. in fashinB. in allC. in sizeD. in need
16.This winter, a special clur, yellwish brwn, is becming mre and mre ________.
A. purpleB. ppularC. primaryD. plite
17.—________ d yu g t Harbin fr yur hliday? —By plane.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
18.Jingji Rad in Zhenjiang ________ peple at the weekend. They take phts r enjy cffee in cafes.
A. is gd frB. is sure fC. is full fD. is famus fr
19.What can we learn frm the sentence belw?
A. What material the suit is.B. Where the fashin shw is.
C. When the fashin shw is.D. What clur the suit is.
20.—Tmmy, wuld yu like t buy these jeans? —N, thanks, mum. They are t expensive. Yu always tell me ________.
A. t have a busy dayB. t buy shes
C. t save fr a rainy dayD. t exercise mre
三、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共15分。
Mrs Li is a 90-year-ld lady. Abut thirty years ag, she retired (退休) and 21 t live a cmfrtable life. But she felt a little empty. After thinking it ver, she started a breakfast stand (小攤) 22 a schl. She knws she can’t d heavy wrk 23 she is grwing lder. Maybe selling breakfast is a gd idea.
Mst f her buyers are 24 , s she sells her fd t them fr ne yuan. She 25 frgets her first day. Standing in the cld wind, she wrries they may nt like her fd. But after nly thirty 26 , it is sld ut. She feels very happy. She des nt try t make mney but t give students a (n) 27 breakfast.
Fr the next 27 years, she always 28 at fur ’ clck every mrning t prepare breakfast. Then she waits at her stand utside the schl, rainy r sunny. She always 29 students with a smile. Many peple ask her t raise the price f the fd, but she still keeps it at ne yuan. “I am glad t see the students g t schl with 30 after having my breakfast,” she says. Fr her, giving withut getting anything is what she really wants.
21.A. missedB. finishedC. beganD. liked
22.A. utsideB. insideC. amngD. thrugh
23.A. rB. sC. butD. because
24.A. teachersB. studentsC. menD. wmen
25.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
26.A. hursB. minutesC. daysD. weeks
27.A. warmB. cldC. expensiveD. free
28.A. lks upB. puts upC. gets upD. stands up
29.A. greetsB. tellsC. asksD. teaches
30.A. exerciseB. natureC. peaceD. energy
四、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共20分。
A
D yu knw what a gd budget brings t yu? A budget is a plan fr cntrlling where yur mney ges. A gd budget can help yu use mney wisely.
Have a lk at the budget f Rbin’s family this mnth and yu will better understand what a budget is. The mnthly incme (收入) f Rbin’s family is ¥10,000.
31.What des Rbin’s family spend the mst mney n?
A. Hlidays.B. Husing.C. Clthing.D. Fd.
32.Hw much f Rbin’s family budget is fr savings?
A. 3,500yuan.B. 2,500yuan.C. 1,500yuan.D. 1,000yuan.
33.Which part f the newspaper may the passage cme frm?
A. Family.B. Culture.C. Fashin.D. Travel.
B
Hanfu is beautiful traditinal clthing in China. Peple wear it when there are imprtant events. Hanfu has different clurs and styles. Peple lk very nice in it. Where can peple buy it?
Daji, a twn in Shandng, is famus fr making Hanfu. Many peple g there t buy it. Every day, there are grups f peple walking alng the streets, picking r buying Hanfu. Wrkers in Daji are very busy. Sme make Hanfu, sme sell them, and thers take them away t ther parts f the wrld.
Clthes shws in Daji started thirty years ag and take place every year till nw. Tday, nline shpping is becming mre and mre ppular. Last mnth, a yung lady frm Daji gave a Hanfu shw nline. She walked in the park, wearing Hanfu with lng sleeves (袖). The skirts swung (擺動(dòng)) in the wind. She was in an ancient style, but lked quite mdern. The shw makes mre peple knw abut Hanfu and they wuld like t buy them nline.
“We can see great grwth in Hanfu sales (銷售量) during the first half f this year,” Mr Zheng, a Hanfu seller, said. “In the past mnth, we have gt 10 millin yuan.”
Nw, Daji is becming a wnderful place fr peple t buy Hanfu. Cme and enjy yurselves here.
34.What des the underlined phrase “ancient style” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Style frm Shandng.B. Style frm ther areas.
C. Style frm ld times.D. Style frm mdern times.
35.Accrding t (根據(jù)) the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Wrkers just make and sellHanfu in Daji.
B. Many peple buyHanfu n the internet nw.
C. In the past year, a seller has gt 10 millinyuan.
D. MakingHanfu in Daji became ppular thirty years ag.
36.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Shws fHanfu
B. Sales fHanfu
C. Culture fHanfu
D. Ht place fHanfu
C
Last weekend, ur whle family ate utside. We sat dwn and waited at a restaurant. After a while, the dishes started cming ne by ne. After finishing all the dishes, I fund it hard t eat any mre. Then, the ice cream cake came t the table. At that mment, I felt lighter and enjyed the delicius cake. But wait, why d I have space fr it?
T answer the questin, let’s think abut tw ther nes first. What’s yur favurite fd? And wuld yu like t eat it every day? Imagine (想象) that yu culd keep eating yur favurite fd fr tw days. Sunds gd, desn’t it? Nw, let’s have the fd fr five days, and then ten days. Yu may nt want t eat it any mre. Yu can’t wait t try smething different.
Dessert (甜點(diǎn)) is usually the last dish during a dinner. After eating a lt, yu may becme less interested in the same kind f fd. At this pint, a dessert cmes in as a different kind. Yur brain (大腦) makes yu want t try smething new. It is because f dpamine (多巴胺). When yu eat dessert, yur brain gives ut dpamine. It will make yu want mre sweet things. S the dpamine “gives” new space fr mre dessert.
Of curse, because dessert is s delicius, we must be careful nt t vereat. T much f anything can be bad fr yur health!
37.Hw did the writer feel befre the cake came?
A. Full.B. Light.C. Empty.D. Interested.
38.What des “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. The delicius cake.B. The ice cream.
C. The nice dish.D. The favurite fd.
39.Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Dessert is usually the first ne during a dish.
B. The brain makes peple try the same thing.
C. T much dessert is nt gd fr ur health.
D. Dpamine keeps peple away frm sweet fd.
40.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple have space fr dessert.
B. Why peple eat mre at a restaurant.
C. Why dessert is the writer’s favurite.
D. Why dessert changes ur diet after eating.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答:本大題共1小題,共10分。
41.閱讀回答問(wèn)題(每題不多于10個(gè)詞)
Jingtailan (景泰藍(lán)) is a way f making designs n metal (金屬). Lan means “blue”, and Jingtailan pieces ften have a beautiful dark blue as the main clur. Jingtailan started in the late 13th century and was ppular in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Abut eight years ag, Li Jinglng and Guan Dian, wh lve Jingtailan pieces very much, decided t pen a wrkshp t let mre peple knw abut Chinese-style Jingtailan. Peple can make their wn Jingtailan pieces there. Till nw, they have three wrkshps in Beijing.
It is very difficult t make Jingtailan pieces, but Li and Guan make it easier. Benny, an American, came t wrk in Beijing five years ag. He became interested in Jingtailan tw years ag. Nw, he ges t the wrkshp in his free time. “It is hard but interesting. I always feel happy there.” he says.
Li and Guan say it’s great fun t teach peple hw t make Jingtailan. They think they can give peple a wnderful place t get away frm their busy lives. And they als intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t mre peple.
(1) What is the main clur f aJingtailan piece? ______________________________________________________
(2) Hw many wrkshps d Li and Guan have in Beijing nw? ______________________________________________________
(3) When des Benny g t the wrkshp? ______________________________________________________
(4) D Li and Guan enjy teaching peple t makeJingtailan pieces? ______________________________________________________
(5) Wuld yu like t g t Li and Guan’s wrkshp? Why? (言之合理即可) _______________________________________________________
六、選詞填空-句子:本大題共1小題,共5分。
42.
(1) —Is there imprtant in tday’s newspaper?—Yes, there is.
(2) Jerry lves reading. He has Harry Ptter bks.
(3) It’s usual fr many Chinese families the educatin first.
(4) We all knw that mst f the living things the sun t grw well.
(5) This pair f sprts shes leather. They are light t wear.
(6) —Nwadays, many yung peple stay up late in rder t have mre time fr games. —What a(n) lifestyle!
(7) Simn ges t the gym every day getting strnger and healthier.
(8) If yu want t be with mney, yu’d better make a budget befrehand.
(9) It is reprted that sme dwn jackets are prly made. What bad news!
(10) —I’m afraid f being fat, but I . What can I d? —Maybe yu can have cakes with less sugar.
七、首字母短文填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
43.
The Mid-autumn Festival is als called the Mn Festival. Chinese peple c 1 it n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth (農(nóng)歷月) in autumn. On that day, the mn is the fullest and brightest, s peple c 2 this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival has a h 3 f mre than 1,000 years.
Fr Chinese peple, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a s 4 meaning. The rund mn stands fr family reunin. Fr thse far a 5 frm hme, the mn makes them think f their lved peple. On that day, peple all lk at the s 6 full mn in different places. The festival is nt just abut family reunin, and it is als a 7 the jy f harvesting (收獲).
There are lts f a 8 fr peple t d at this time f year. W 9 the day cmes, family members get tgether. They get ready fr a big d 10 , enjy mn cakes, and watch the dragn and lin shws. They always have great fun during the festival.
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八、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
44.假如你是李濤,寒假將至,你英國(guó)的朋友Rnald想要了解你通常是如何度過(guò)寒假的,請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件向他介紹你的寒假活動(dòng)。
要求:
1.文章不少于80詞,開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名:
3.所寫內(nèi)容必須包含提供的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
4.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,條理清楚,字跡工整。
Dear Rnald,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail. I’m excited t share my winter hliday plans with yu!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m really lking frward t this year’s hliday and all the fun it will bring. What abut yu?
Best wishes,
Li Ta
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、F、C、G
【解析】1.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于Annie和媽媽準(zhǔn)備去濟(jì)南旅行的對(duì)話,內(nèi)容涉及對(duì)祖父母的探訪和準(zhǔn)備禮物的討論。
根據(jù)“Great t see my grandparents again!”可知,Annie對(duì)見(jiàn)到祖父母感到興奮,選項(xiàng)A“我對(duì)此感到很興奮!”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
2.
根據(jù)下文“They may be cleaning the huse.”可知,本句應(yīng)討論祖父母此刻可能在做什么,選項(xiàng)D“你覺(jué)得他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
3.
根據(jù)“She lves t make delicius dinners during the Spring Festival!”可知,此處應(yīng)提到祖母可能在準(zhǔn)備食物,選項(xiàng)F“也許奶奶正忙著為我們的到訪準(zhǔn)備食物?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
4.
根據(jù)“Yummy!”可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)Annie對(duì)奶奶烹飪的喜愛(ài),選項(xiàng)C“我是奶奶廚藝的超級(jí)粉絲。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
5.
根據(jù)“I will make sme cards fr them.”可知,此處應(yīng)提到Annie想給祖父母一個(gè)驚喜,選項(xiàng)G“我想給他們一個(gè)大大的驚喜?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:今年的春節(jié)是在2025年1月29日。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at在,時(shí)間介詞,后跟時(shí)刻、點(diǎn)鐘;n在,時(shí)間介詞,后跟具體的某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上;in在,時(shí)間介詞,后跟年,月;f……的,表所屬關(guān)系。根據(jù)空格后“29th January, 2025”可知,2025年1月29日是具體的某一天,所以此處時(shí)間介詞要用n。故選B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意:媽媽,我們家里沒(méi)有芝士了。下班后你能買一些嗎?
考查代詞辨析。sme一些;ne一個(gè);it它;any一些。根據(jù)“we have n cheese at hme. Can yu buy...”可知,此處代詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞cheese,因此用sme或any,sme用在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答,用sme。故選A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意:下列哪個(gè)單詞中“u”的發(fā)音與其他單詞不同?
考查單詞的讀音。abut[?'ba?t];bluse[bla?z];ut[a?t];grup[ɡru?p]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,同組中劃線部分讀音不一樣的是grup。故選D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:世界上不同的節(jié)日有著有趣的傳統(tǒng),例如在門階上撒鹽。
考查名詞辨析。traditins傳統(tǒng);surprises驚喜;languages語(yǔ)言;changes變化。根據(jù)“such as spreading salt n the drstep”可推知這是一種節(jié)日傳統(tǒng),故選A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喜歡英語(yǔ)還是數(shù)學(xué)?——英語(yǔ)。學(xué)另一門語(yǔ)言是很有趣的。
考查選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答只能選擇其中之一作回答,不能用yes/n來(lái)回答,又根據(jù)“It’s great fun t learn anther language.”可知,說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為學(xué)另一門語(yǔ)言是很有趣的,“英語(yǔ)”符合題意。故選C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:看!我所有的同學(xué)正在為即將到來(lái)的新年裝飾教室。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Lk!”可知,句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+ding”;主語(yǔ)“All my classmates”是復(fù)數(shù),be用“are”。故選D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——多么昂貴的平板電腦呀!——嗯,好東西要花很多錢。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)必須是人;pay支付,主語(yǔ)是人;cst花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)必須是物;take花費(fèi),it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)使用。根據(jù)分析句子“gd things ”可知,此處指好東西要花費(fèi)很多錢,主語(yǔ)“gd things”是物,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cst。故選C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:孩子們,不要在街上玩!這里有許多汽車。
考查there be句型。are,be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;is,be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;isn’t ,is的否定;aren’t,are的否定。根據(jù)“There…many cars here.”和選項(xiàng)可知,此處考查there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的選擇;又根據(jù)前一句“Bys, dn’t play in the street!”可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)這里有許多汽車,表達(dá)肯定,且該句中的主語(yǔ)名詞cars是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞要用are。故選A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:人們可以很容易在網(wǎng)上借鑒其他文化的想法,可以幫助他們?cè)谌巳褐忻摲f而出。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。stand up站起來(lái); stand ut脫穎而出;pick up撿起;pick ut挑出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Peple can easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures nline t help them ... ”可知,在網(wǎng)上借鑒其他文化的想法,可以幫助他們?cè)谌巳褐小懊摲f而出”符合題意,故選B。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你真是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的男孩!——謝謝。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該向那些需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in fashin流行的;in all合計(jì);in size在尺寸方面;in need有需要的。根據(jù)“we shuld give a helping hand”可知,此處指幫助有需要的人。故選D。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意:今年冬天,一種特殊的顏色,黃褐色,變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。
考查形容詞辨析。purple紫色的;ppular受歡迎的;primary首要的;plite禮貌的。根據(jù)“This winter, a special clur, yellwish brwn, is becming mre and mre…”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)今年冬天,一種特殊的顏色,黃褐色,變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你假期是怎樣去哈爾濱的?——坐飛機(jī)。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Hw怎樣;What什么;When什么時(shí)候;Where哪里。根據(jù)答句“By plane.”可知,此處是詢問(wèn)去哈爾濱的方式。故選A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意:鎮(zhèn)江的錦江路周末充滿了人。他們拍照或在咖啡廳里喝咖啡。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。is gd fr對(duì)……有好處;is sure f確信……;is full f充滿……;is famus fr因……出名。根據(jù)“Jingji Rad in Zhenjiang ... peple at the weekend. They take phts r enjy cffee in cafes.”可知,周末錦江路應(yīng)該是“充滿了”人。故選C。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我們能從下面的句子中知道什么?
考查名詞辨析。What material the suit is這套衣服是什么材質(zhì)的;Where the fashin shw is時(shí)裝秀在哪里;When the fashin shw is時(shí)裝秀在什么時(shí)候;What clur the suit is這套衣服是什么顏色的。根據(jù)“Ms Liu designs a black suit fr an imprtant fashin shw.”可知,從該句中,我們可知知道衣服的顏色。故選D。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——湯米,你想買這條牛仔褲嗎?——不,謝謝,媽媽。它們太貴了。你總是告訴我要未雨綢繆。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。t have a busy day度過(guò)忙碌的一天;t buy shes去買鞋;t save fr a rainy day未雨綢繆,以備不時(shí)之需;t exercise mre多鍛煉。根據(jù)“They are t expensive.”可知,湯米認(rèn)為牛仔褲太貴了,因此媽媽總是告訴他要未雨綢繆,以備不時(shí)之需。故選C。
21~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了90歲的李老太太擺早餐攤,低價(jià)賣早餐為大家服務(wù)的事跡。
1.
句意:大約三十年前,她退休并開(kāi)始過(guò)上了舒適的生活。
missed錯(cuò)過(guò);finished完成;began開(kāi)始;liked喜歡。根據(jù)“ she retired and ... t live a cmfrtable life.”可知,她退休了,應(yīng)該是“開(kāi)始”過(guò)上了舒適的生活。故選C。
2.
句意:考慮了這個(gè)問(wèn)題后,她開(kāi)始在一所學(xué)校外擺早餐攤。
utside在……外面;inside在……里面;amng在……之間;thrugh在……內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“ she started a breakfast stand ... a schl.”可知,應(yīng)該是在一所學(xué)校“外”擺早餐攤。故選A。
3.
句意:她知道自己不能干重活了,因?yàn)樗饾u變老。
r或者;s所以;but但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“She knws she can’t d heavy wrk ... she is grwing lder.”可知,她知道自己不能干重活了,是因?yàn)樗兝狭?。故選D。
4.
句意:她的大部分顧客是學(xué)生,所以她的食物只賣一元。
teachers老師;students學(xué)生;men男人們;wmen女人們。根據(jù)“She des nt try t make mney but t give students a (n) ... breakfast.”可知,她的大部分顧客應(yīng)該是學(xué)生。故選B。
5.
句意:她不會(huì)忘記她的第一天。
always總是;usually通常;smetimes有時(shí);never絕不。根據(jù)“She ... frgets her first day.”和“But after nly thirty ... , it is sld ut.”可知,第一天賣得難以置信地好,應(yīng)該是難忘的一天,符合情境。故選D。
6.
句意:但是,三十分鐘后,它賣光了。
hurs小時(shí);minutes分鐘;days天;weeks周。根據(jù)“But after nly thirty ... , it is sld ut.”可知,應(yīng)該是三十“分鐘”后,它賣光了,符合情境。故選B。
7.
句意:她不想盡力賺錢,而是給學(xué)生們溫暖的早餐。
warm溫暖的;cld冷的;expensive貴的;free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“She des nt try t make mney but t give students a (n) ... breakfast.”可知,她不是為了賺錢,而是給學(xué)生們“溫暖的”早餐符合情境。故選A。
8.
句意:在接下來(lái)的二十七年,她總是在每天早上的四點(diǎn)鐘起床準(zhǔn)備早餐。
lks up向上看;puts up張貼;gets up起床;stands up站起來(lái)。根據(jù)“she always ... at fur ’ clck every mrning t prepare breakfast.”可知,應(yīng)該是她總是在每天早上的四點(diǎn)鐘“起床”準(zhǔn)備早餐。故選C。
9.
句意:她總是以一個(gè)微笑來(lái)問(wèn)候?qū)W生。
greets問(wèn)候;tells告訴;asks問(wèn);teaches教。根據(jù)“She always ... students with a smile.”可知,她總是以一個(gè)微笑來(lái)“問(wèn)候”學(xué)生符合情境。故選A。
10.
句意:她說(shuō),“我很高興看到學(xué)生們?cè)诔酝晡易龅脑绮秃竽芰繚M滿地上學(xué)”。
exercise鍛煉;nature自然;peace和平;energy能量。根據(jù)“I am glad t see the students g t schl with ... after having my breakfast”可知,應(yīng)該是吃完她做的早餐后“能量滿滿”地上學(xué)符合情境。故選D。
31~33.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了如何做家庭預(yù)算。
1.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從餅狀圖中可以看出,Rbin家庭的住房支出占比最高為35%,因此支出最多的是住房。故選B。
2.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。預(yù)算中儲(chǔ)蓄占10%,收入是10,000 元,所以儲(chǔ)蓄金額為10,000 × 10% = 1,000元,故選D。
3.
推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容討論了家庭預(yù)算和支出情況,屬于生活常識(shí)類內(nèi)容,因此最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“ Family”欄目。故選A。
34~36.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了山東的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),以制作漢服聞名,很多人去那里買衣服。
1.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“but lked quite mdern.”可知,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明她是穿著古代的風(fēng)格,但看起來(lái)很現(xiàn)代,劃線詞語(yǔ)表示“古代的風(fēng)格”。故選C。
2.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tday, nline shpping is becming mre and mre ppular.”及“ The shw makes mre peple knw abut Hanfu and they wuld like t buy them nline.”可知,很多人現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上買漢服。故選B。
3.
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)以制作漢服而聞名的熱門地方,D選項(xiàng)“漢服的熱門地”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
37~40.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文從作者吃甜點(diǎn)的經(jīng)歷出發(fā),探討了人們對(duì)食物的喜好以及大腦中多巴胺的作用,主要是在解釋為什么人們有胃口吃甜點(diǎn)。
1.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After finishing all the dishes, I fund it hard t eat any mre.”可知,在蛋糕來(lái)之前作者已經(jīng)飽了。故選A。
2.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imagine (想象) that yu culd keep eating yur favurite fd fr tw may nt want t eat it any mre.”可知,此處這個(gè)it代指最喜歡的食物。故選D。
3.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T much f anything can be bad fr yur health!”可知,吃太多甜食對(duì)身體不好。故選C。
4.
主旨大意題。通讀全文,文章從作者吃甜點(diǎn)的經(jīng)歷出發(fā),探討了人們對(duì)食物的喜好以及大腦中多巴胺的作用,主要是在解釋為什么人們有胃口吃甜點(diǎn)。故選A。
41.【答案】【小題1】
Dark blue.
【小題2】
Three wrkshps.
【小題3】
In his free time.
【小題4】
Yes, they d.
【小題5】
Yes, because they can teach me abut Chinese-style Jingtailan there. I can make my wn Jingtailan pieces.
【解析】1.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了景泰藍(lán)的歷史和Li Jinglng與Guan Dian的在北京的工場(chǎng)傳播中國(guó)式景泰藍(lán)。
根據(jù)“Jingtailan pieces ften have a beautiful dark blue as the main clur.”可知,深藍(lán)色是景泰藍(lán)的主色。故填Dark blue。
2.
根據(jù)“Till nw, they have three wrkshps in Beijing.”可知,到現(xiàn)在為止,他們又三家工場(chǎng)。故填Three wrkshps。
3.
根據(jù)“Nw, he ges t the wrkshp in his free time.”可知,如今,他在他的空閑時(shí)間去的工場(chǎng)。故填I(lǐng)n his free time。
4.
根據(jù)“Li and Guan say it’s great fun t teach peple hw t make Jingtailan.”可知,他們喜歡教人們做景泰藍(lán)。故填Yes, they d。
5.
根據(jù)“Li Jinglng and Guan Dian, wh lve Jingtailan pieces very much, decided t pen a wrkshp t let mre peple knw abut Chinese-style Jingtailan. Peple can make their wn Jingtailan pieces there.”可知,在那里,我可以學(xué)到關(guān)于中國(guó)式的景泰藍(lán),還可以做自己的景泰藍(lán)。故填Yes, because they can teach me abut Chinese-style Jingtailan there. I can make my wn Jingtailan pieces。
42.【答案】【小題1】
anything
【小題2】
a set f
【小題3】
t cver
【小題4】
depend n
【小題5】
is made f
【小題6】
unhealthy
【小題7】
in the hpe f
【小題8】
wise
【小題9】
children’s
【小題10】
have a sweet tth
【解析】1.
句意:——今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要的事嗎?——是的,有。根據(jù)“Is there ... imprtant in tday’s newspaper?”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示今天的報(bào)紙上是否有重要的事,需要不定代詞,smething“某事”符合題意,又此句為疑問(wèn)句,需要變成anything。故填anything。
2.
句意:杰瑞喜歡閱讀。他有一套《哈利波特》書。根據(jù)“He has ... Harry Ptter bks.”及備選詞匯可知,此處可以加數(shù)詞,a set f“一套”符合題意。故填a set f。
3.
句意:對(duì)于中國(guó)家庭來(lái)講,先支付教育費(fèi)用是正常的。根據(jù)“It’s usual fr many Chinese families ... the educatin first.”及備選詞匯可知,cver“支付”教育費(fèi)用符合題意,又此處為固定句式It is+形容詞+fr sb t d sth。故填t cver。
4.
句意:我們都知道大多數(shù)生物依賴太陽(yáng)來(lái)生長(zhǎng)好。根據(jù)“We all knw that mst f the living things ... the sun t grw well.”及備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是depend n“依賴于”符合題意,此句話為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)非單數(shù)第三人稱形式,所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填depend n。
5.
句意:這雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是由皮制成的。它們穿起來(lái)很輕。根據(jù)“This pair f sprts shes ... leather. They are light t wear.”及備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)be made f“由……制成”符合題意,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填is made f。
6.
句意:——如今,很多年輕人為了有更多的時(shí)間玩游戲而熬夜。——多么不健康的生活方式?。「鶕?jù)“Nwadays, many yung peple stay up late in rder t have mre time fr games. What a(n) ... lifestyle!”及備選詞匯可知,此處需要形容詞,玩游戲是不健康的,unhealthy“不健康的”符合題意。故填unhealthy。
7.
句意:西蒙每天去體育館,希望變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康。根據(jù)“Simn ges t the gym every day ... getting strnger and healthier.”及備選詞匯可知,西蒙每天去體育館,應(yīng)該是“希望”變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康in the hpe f“希望”符合題意。故填in the hpe f。
8.
句意:如果你要明智地花錢,你最好提前做好預(yù)算。根據(jù)“If yu want t be ... with mney, yu’d better make a budget befrehand.”及備選詞匯可知,此處需要形容詞,wise“理智的”符合題意。故填wise。
9.
句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,一些孩子的羽絨服制作得不好。真是個(gè)壞消息!根據(jù)“It is reprted that sme ... dwn jackets are prly made.”及備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)表示孩子們的羽絨服制作得不好,需要形容詞性的詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞,children的名詞所有格形式children’s“孩子們的”符合題意。故填children’s。
10.
句意:——我害怕變胖,但是我有對(duì)甜食的愛(ài)好。我可怎么辦?——也許你可以吃含糖量少的蛋糕。根據(jù)“I’m afraid f being fat, but I ... ”及備選詞匯可知,害怕變胖,但是卻愛(ài)吃甜食,have a sweet tth“有對(duì)甜食的愛(ài)好”符合題意。故填have a sweet tth。
43.【答案】【小題1】
celebrate
【小題2】
cnsider
【小題3】
histry
【小題4】
special
【小題5】
away
【小題6】
same
【小題7】
abut
【小題8】
activities
【小題9】
When
【小題10】
dinner
【解析】1.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。
句意:中國(guó)人在秋天的農(nóng)歷八月十五慶祝它。根據(jù)“ The Mid-autumn Festival is als called the Mn Festival. Chinese n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth (農(nóng)歷月) in autumn.”和首字母可知,此處指慶祝中秋節(jié),celebrate“慶?!?,動(dòng)詞,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為Chinese peple,復(fù)數(shù),故此處動(dòng)詞用原形。故填 (c)elebrate。
2.
句意:在這一天,月亮是最圓最亮的,所以人們把這一天當(dāng)作中秋節(jié)。根據(jù)“ day as the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及首字母提示可知,此處表示把這一天當(dāng)作中秋節(jié),cnsider... as...“把……當(dāng)做……”,固定用法,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為peple,復(fù)數(shù),故此處動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)nsider。
3.
句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日有一千多年的歷史。根據(jù)“mre than 1,000 years”和首字母可知,此處指中秋節(jié)的歷史時(shí)長(zhǎng),histry“歷史”,名詞。故填(h)istry。
4.
句意:對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),中秋節(jié)有著特殊的意義。根據(jù)首字母和下文內(nèi)容可知,中秋節(jié)有特殊的意義,special“特殊的”,形容詞。故填(s)pecial。
5.
句意:對(duì)于那些遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人來(lái)說(shuō),月亮讓他們想起了他們所愛(ài)的人。far away frm“遠(yuǎn)離”,是固定短語(yǔ)。故填(a)way。
6.
句意:在那一天,人們?cè)诓煌牡胤接^看同一輪滿月。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,中秋節(jié)晚上人們共賞一輪明月。故填(s)ame。
7.
句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日不僅僅是關(guān)于家人團(tuán)聚,也是關(guān)于收獲的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“it is jy f harvesting (收獲).”和首字母可知,此處表明中秋節(jié)的內(nèi)在含義,即中秋節(jié)是關(guān)于團(tuán)聚和快樂(lè)的,abut“關(guān)于”,介詞。故填(a)but。
8.
句意:每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候有很多活動(dòng)可供人們參加。根據(jù)“There are lts peple t d”和首字母可知,此處指中秋節(jié)的活動(dòng),activity“活動(dòng)”,可數(shù)名詞,lts f后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(a)ctivities。
9.
句意:當(dāng)這一天到來(lái)的時(shí)候,家人聚在一起。根據(jù)“ day cmes”和首字母可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(W)hen。
10.
句意:他們準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的晚餐,吃月餅,看龍獅表演。根據(jù)“They get ready fr a big...”和首字母可知,中秋節(jié)要準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的晚餐,dinner“正餐”,名詞。故填(d)inner。
44.【答案】Dear Rnald,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail. I’m excited t share my winter hliday plans with yu!
Firstly, I am planning t learn sme new skills, such as designing and singing. I’ve always been interested in designing, s I plan t spend sme time develping my designing skills. It will be a great way fr me t relax and express my creativity. Secndly, I want t live a healthy life, I’m ging t exercise every day and keep a balanced diet. Whether it’s ging fr a run, playing basketball, r jining a lcal sprts club, I want t stay active. Lastly, I’m lking frward t ding sme celebratins. I will get tgether with my friends and visit my relatives. Staying with them and sharing ur experiences can be a lt f fun. We can g utside t pick strawberries r take a city walk.
I’m really lking frward t this year’s hliday and all the fun it will bring. What abut yu?
Best wishes,
Li Ta
【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】
①題材:本文是一篇電子郵件;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”,計(jì)劃部分用“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,根據(jù)表格信息整理寒假活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),并且突出寫作的要點(diǎn)。
【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】
①such as例如
②spend time ding花時(shí)間做某事
③plan t d計(jì)劃做某事
④live a healthy life過(guò)健康的生活
⑤take a city walk城市漫步
【高分句型】
①I’ve always been interested in designing, s I plan t spend sme time develping my designing skills. (并列句)
②Staying with them and sharing ur experiences can be a lt f fun. (動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
第一步,表明寫作意圖。直接說(shuō)明要分享寒假計(jì)劃;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。重點(diǎn)介紹個(gè)人發(fā)展和家庭活動(dòng)具體做什么,為什么要這么做以及怎么做;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語(yǔ),想知道對(duì)方計(jì)劃怎么過(guò)寒假。
Ms Liu designs a black suit fr an imprtant fashin shw.
in the hpe f children cver a set f wise
have a sweet tth depend n be made f smething healthy
Persnal develpment (個(gè)人發(fā)展) plans
New skills
designing
singing
...
Healthy lifestyle
exercising
keeping a diet
...
Family Activities
Celebratins
getting tgether
visiting relatives
...
Family trips
picking strawberries
taking a city walk

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