冀教版英語八年級下學期Unit 2 Plant a Plant素養(yǎng)綜合檢測（含解析）

這是一份冀教版英語八年級下學期Unit 2 Plant a Plant素養(yǎng)綜合檢測（含解析），共11頁。
2024冀教版英語八年級下學期 Unit 2·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測 (滿分100分,限時60分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分) 1.The 　　　 of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man. ? A.habit　　 B.hobby C.purpose　　D.question 2.(2021河北唐山五十四中階段檢測)People eat the 　　　 of carrots. What about other vegetables?? A.flowers　　B.seeds 　　　　 C.leaves 　　D.roots 3.【人與自我·珍愛生命】—Be careful when you are driving, 　　　 in a rainstorm like this. ? —Thanks. I will. A.seriously　　B.exactly C.especially　　D.probably 4.You could know what was going on 　　　 you’d listened. ? A.if　　 B.before C.so that　　D.even though 5.(2023吉林中考) Xiaogang helps to 　　　 his younger sister when his parents are busy. ? A.look up　　B.look like C.look after 6.Come here. I’ll tell you 　　　 about your study. ? A.anything important　　B.something important C.important anything　　D.important something 7.—Jack didn’t take his piano lessons yesterday. —He is considering 　　　 his piano course and spending more time on his study. ? A.to drop　　 B.to throw C.dropping　　D.throwing 8.(2023湖南株洲中考) Today, we must continue working 　　　 our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. ? A.keep　　　　B.to keep　　　　C.keeping 9.All the 　　　 things need air and water. Without air and water, nothing can stay 　　　. ? A.living;alive　　B.alive;alive　　C.alive;living 10.When it comes to 　　　 English, I think the best way is 　　　 it every day. ? A.learn;use　　 B.learn;using C.learning;to use　　D.learning;using Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分) (2023河北邯鄲二十五中月考) 　　Many people talk to their plants. They also 　11　 music to their plants. And many people try their best to protect 　12　. They are very careful about 　13　 they say or do in front of their plants. They won’t 　14　 sad things. Why? Those people are 　15　 that they may hurt their plants’feelings. ? 　　Do plants have feelings? Cleve Backster thinks so, 　16　 most scientists don’t think so. They don’t think that plants can be 　17　, angry, excited or scared. 　18　 is right? Backster did some experiments(實驗). From his experiments, Backster was 　19　 that plants do have feelings. He said, 　20　 some people, plants also needed love and help. They can feel worried and happy.? 11.A.have　　　　B.buy　　　　C.take　　　　D.play 12.A.her　　　　B.him　　　　C.them　　　　D.it 13.A.how　　　　B.what　　　　C.why　　　　D.when 14.A.think about　　B.talk about C.care about　　D.learn about 15.A.happy　　　　B.sad　　　　C.worried　　　　D.pleased 16.A.but　　　　B.and　　　　C.so　　　　D.because 17.A.important　　B.comfortable C.expensive　　D.happy 18.A.Who　　　　B.Where　　　　C.How　　　　D.When 19.A.sure　　　　B.scared　　　　C.interested　　　　D.glad 20.A.if　　　　B.like　　　　C.for　　　　D.with Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分) A (2023湖南株洲中考) 　　Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. 　　Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all,” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus. 　　With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超聲波麥克風) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫茲). A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. 21.Plants use 　　　 to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. ? A.sound　　　　B.smell　　　　C.light 22.What does the underlined word “soundproof” in P3 mean? A.發(fā)出聲音的　　B.隔離聲音的 C.吸收聲音的 23.A human adult’s ear can hear about 　　　. ? A.16 kilohertz　　B.20 kilohertz C.250 kilohertz 24.According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around 　　　. ? A.40 to 80 times per hour B.30 to 60 times per hour C.once per hour 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Plants can make sounds. B.How to take care of your plants. C.The team made machine-learning applications. B 　　Do you know cotton(棉花)? We might not notice cotton but it is everywhere in our life. Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for more than 2,000 years. Today, it is still the most widely used natural material(材料) in the world. 　　Cotton has many advantages that make it an excellent clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing makes people feel cool and comfortable. 　　Cotton comes from the cotton plant, a small plant that is easy to grow. The fruits of the cotton plant are covered by soft and light white fibers(纖維). These fibers are made into cloth and then it can be made into many things. 　　The cotton seeds are useful, too. We can make oil out of them. It is great for cooking and is used in many foods. What is left can be used to feed animals such as pigs and cows. 　　Everything from cotton is useful. That’s why cotton is such an amazing plant. 　　Now people like natural materials better than man-made materials. So the things made from cotton will be still popular in the future and people will continue wearing clothes made from cotton. 26.Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for 　　　 years. ? A.less than 2,000　　B.less than 700 C.about 700　　D.over 2,000 27.Cotton is a good clothing material because 　　　. ? A.it is white　　 B.it has many advantages C.it is easily bought　　 D.it is very cheap 28.Why is cotton such an amazing plant? A.Because it can grow anywhere. B.Because it is easy to take care of. C.Because it has a very long history. D.Because it is of great help to people’s life. 29.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Cotton is very popular in the world now. B.It is comfortable to wear clothes made from cotton. C.The future of cotton isn’t bright. D.The cotton seeds are also useful. 30.What’s the best title for the passage? A.How to Use Cotton B.The Future of Cotton C.The Introduction of Cotton D.Why People Plant Cotton Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分) 【新素材·陽臺“農(nóng)場”】(2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編) 　　Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies(陽臺) of city flats. 　　According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds(種子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. 　　Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young“city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. 　　Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. 　　“Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa,”said Zhang. 　　Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. 　Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature,”Fang said. 　　Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 　　31、32題完成句子;33~35題簡要回答問題。 31.When Zhang Chao lived with his grandpa in the countryside he learned to . 32.Zhang Chao grows 　　　　　　　 on his balcony now.? 33.What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 34.How did Fang Minke deal with her stress? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 35.【新考法·開放性試題】Why do you think so many young people become “city farmers”? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? Ⅴ.詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分) 【新獨家原創(chuàng)】 　　閱讀短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 　　Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 36.　　　 (find)a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him 37.　　　 rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(樹干) of the money tree can 38.　　　 (hold)luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金屬), wood, water, fire 39.　　　 earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 40.　　　 (well) than other plants. ? 　　Now the Chinese money tree is popular for celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 41.　　　 (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show 42.　　　 (friendly). This plant is 43.　　　 (usual) potted (盆栽的) and is 1.2-1.5 meters tall. ? 　　The tree is very easy to care for and can live for 44.　　　 (year). It grows best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 45.　　　 cold air.? Ⅵ.書面表達(共20分) 　　假如你是李華,在植樹節(jié)來臨之際,請你寫一封倡議書,號召大家多種樹、愛護樹木。倡議書中要指出植樹的益處,如:凈化空氣、美化城市、提供休息場所、防風固沙等。 要求:1.條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順; 2.詞數(shù)80左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)) 參考詞匯:beautify, provide...for..., stop...from... Dear classmates, Tree Planting Day is coming. We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua 答案全解全析 Ⅰ.1.C　考查名詞辨析。句意:教育的目的不只和知識有關(guān),還是讓你知道如何成為一個好人。habit習慣;hobby愛好;purpose目的;question問題。故選C。 2.D　考查名詞辨析。flower花;seed種子;leave葉子;root根。結(jié)合常識可知,我們食用的是胡蘿卜的根。故選D。 3.C　考查副詞辨析。句意:——當你駕駛時要小心,尤其是在像這樣的暴風雨中?！x謝你,我會小心的。seriously 嚴肅地;exactly精確地;especially尤其;probably可能。根據(jù)句意可知強調(diào)“尤其在像這樣的暴風雨中”,故選C。 4.A　考查從屬連詞。句意:你若是注意聽了,就會知道發(fā)生什么了。由句意可知,此處用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。 5.C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:小剛在他父母忙的時候幫忙照顧他的妹妹。look up 查閱;look like 看起來像;look after照顧,照料。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 6.B　考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。anything用于肯定句中時意為“隨便什么事物”;something某事,常用于肯定句中。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時需后置。故選B。 7.C　句意:——杰克昨天沒上他的鋼琴課。——他在考慮放棄他的鋼琴課程,花更多的時間在學習上。consider doing sth.考慮做某事;drop 放棄。故選C。 8.B　考查非謂語動詞。句意:今天,我們必須繼續(xù)努力,保持我們的天藍、水清和地凈。此處用動詞不定式表示目的,故選B。 9.A　考查形容詞辨析。句意:所有的生物都需要空氣和水。沒有空氣和水,什么也不能存活。living可以作定語修飾名詞,alive不能放在名詞前。 10.C　考查非謂語動詞。句意:說到學習英語,我認為最好的方法是每天使用它。when it comes to中to是介詞,后接動名詞;再由“the best way is”可知第二空用動詞不定式作表語。故選C。 Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了很多人喜歡和植物交談,他們關(guān)心植物,擔心傷害植物的感情。科學家Cleve Backster認為植物有感情并做了很多實驗。 11.D　句意:他們還為他們的植物播放音樂。have有;buy買;take拿;play播放。根據(jù)“music”可知,此處是播放音樂。故選D。 12.C　句意:并且許多人盡他們最大的努力來保護它們。空格處需用代詞them指代前文中的“plants”。故選C。 13.B　句意:他們對在他們的植物面前說的話或做的事都非常小心。分析句子可知,此處表示“說什么或做什么”,空格處需用what。故選B。 14.B　think about考慮;talk about談?wù)?care about關(guān)心;learn about學習。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指談?wù)摫瘋氖?。故選B。 15.C　句意:這些人擔心他們可能會傷害他們的植物的感情?？赡軙χ参锏母星?這是人們擔心的事情。故選C。 16.A　“Cleve Backster thinks so”和“most scientists don’t think so”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。 17.D　句意:他們認為植物不會快樂、憤怒、興奮或害怕。important重要的;comfortable舒服的;expensive昂貴的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“angry, excited or scared”可知,此處需填入和情緒相關(guān)的形容詞。故選D。 18.A　上文中提到了兩種不同的觀點,可推知此處是問誰是對的。故選A。 19.A　句意:根據(jù)他的實驗,Backster確信植物確實有感情。sure確信;scared害怕的;interested有趣的;glad高興的。根據(jù)前后文可知,Backster對于植物有感情這件事是很確信的。故選A。 20.B　句意:他說,像一些人一樣,植物也需要愛和幫助。根據(jù)“plants also needed love and help”可知,此處是指植物像人一樣。故選B。 Ⅲ. A [語篇解讀]　短文主要介紹了受到壓力時,植物也會發(fā)出聲音。 21.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time”可知,植物利用聲音與動物交流,故選A。 22.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后面的“to shut off the noise in the environment”可推知那個盒子的功能是隔離環(huán)境中的噪音,故選B。 23.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz.”可知:成年人的耳朵能聽到大約16千赫茲的聲音,故選A。 24.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“...the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.”可知,未受影響的組每小時只發(fā)出大約一次爆裂聲,故選C。 25.A　主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了受到壓力時,植物也會發(fā)出聲音。故選A。 B [語篇解讀]　本文從來源、用途、前景等方面介紹了棉花。 26.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for more than 2,000 years.”可知,人類使用棉花制作衣服已有2000多年的歷史,故選D。 27.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cotton has many advantages that make it an excellent clothing material.”可知棉花有許多優(yōu)點,這使它成為一種極好的服裝材料。故選B。 28.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everything from cotton is useful. That’s why cotton is such an amazing plant.”可知,來自棉花的一切都是有用的,也就是它對人們的生活有很大的幫助,這就是為什么棉花是一種如此神奇的植物。故選D。 29.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知棉花的前景一片光明,C項表述錯誤。故選C。 30.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要從來源、用途、前景等方面介紹了棉花。故選C。 Ⅳ.[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了年輕人熱衷在城市公寓的陽臺上種菜,化身“城市農(nóng)夫”。 31.grow vegetables　根據(jù)第三段中的“He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa”可知答案。 32.strawberries and carrots　根據(jù)第四段的第二句可知答案。 33.She thinks it’s a good way to relax and develop patience.　根據(jù)第六段可知答案。 34.By planting vegetables on her balcony.　根據(jù)第七段的前兩句可知,她通過在陽臺上種蔬菜來緩解壓力。 35.Because planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Because now young people have much stress.答案不唯一,言之有理即可。 Ⅴ.[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了金錢樹的寓意以及它的生長習性。 36.found　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)hoped可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞的過去式,故填found。 37.a　句意:這確實使他成為了一個富人,所以他給它取名金錢樹。修飾名詞man,表示數(shù)量“一”,且rich以輔音音素開頭,故用a。 38.hold　句意:人們說,金錢樹的樹干里可以容納好運。can后接動詞原形,故填hold。 39.and　考查并列連詞。句意:五片葉子代表金、木、水、火和土——五種東西的平衡。“metal, wood, water, fire”與“earth”是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。 40.better　句意:這就是為什么中國人喜歡金錢樹勝過其他植物。根據(jù)than可知,此空應(yīng)填well的比較級better。 41.their　考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:人們相信它能給他們的生活帶來好運。修飾名詞life,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 42.friendliness　考查名詞。句意:人們也把這種樹送給朋友或新鄰居以表示友好。動詞show后接名詞作賓語,故填friendliness。 43.usually　考查副詞。句意:這種植物通常是盆栽的,高為1.2至1.5米。usually“通常”。 44.years　句意:這種樹非常容易照料,可以活很久。用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 45.away　keep away from意為“遠離,避開”,是固定搭配。 Ⅵ.One possible version: Dear classmates,? Tree Planting Day is coming. We should plant more trees and take care of trees at the same time.? Trees are important to us. Trees can not only make the air clean, beautify the cities, but also provide the places for humans to rest. What’s more, trees can also stop the wind from blowing the sand away, which is really helpful for the environmental protection. Trees are useful for us. Let’s work together to plant more trees and protect our home. Yours, Li Hua?